Field of the disclosure
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a consumable for a smoking substitute device. In
particular, but not exclusively, to a heat not burn consumable. It also relates to
a heat not burn system comprising a consumable and a heating element, and a device
for housing the system.
Background
[0002] The "smoking" of tobacco is generally considered to expose a smoker to potentially
harmful substances. It is generally thought that a significant amount of the potentially
harmful substances are generated through the heat caused by the burning and/or combustion
of the tobacco and the constituents of the burnt tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
[0003] Conventional combustible smoking articles, such as cigarettes, typically comprise
a cylindrical rod of tobacco comprising shreds of tobacco which is surrounded by a
wrapper, and usually also a cylindrical filter axially aligned in an abutting relationship
with the wrapped tobacco rod. The filter typically comprises a filtration material
which is circumscribed by a plug wrap. The wrapped tobacco rod and the filter are
joined together by a wrapped band of tipping paper that circumscribes the entire length
of the filter and an adjacent portion of the wrapped tobacco rod. A conventional cigarette
of this type is used by lighting the end opposite to the filter, and burning the tobacco
rod. The smoker receives mainstream smoke into their mouth by drawing on the mouth
end or filter end of the cigarette.
[0004] Combustion of organic material such as tobacco is known to produce tar and other
potentially harmful by-products. There have been proposed various smoking substitute
systems (or "substitute smoking systems") in order to avoid the smoking of tobacco.
[0005] Such smoking substitute systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapies aimed
at people who wish to stop smoking and overcome a dependence on nicotine.
[0006] Smoking substitute systems include electronic systems that permit a user to simulate
the act of smoking by producing an aerosol (also referred to as a "vapour") that is
drawn into the lungs through the mouth (inhaled) and then exhaled. The inhaled aerosol
typically bears nicotine and/or flavourings without, or with fewer of, the odour and
health risks associated with traditional smoking.
[0007] In general, smoking substitute systems are intended to provide a substitute for the
rituals of smoking, whilst providing the user with a similar experience and satisfaction
to those experienced with traditional smoking and with combustible tobacco products.
Some smoking substitute systems use smoking substitute articles that are designed
to resemble a traditional cigarette and are cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece
at one end.
[0008] The popularity and use of smoking substitute systems has grown rapidly in the past
few years. Although originally marketed as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing
to quit tobacco smoking, consumers are increasingly viewing smoking substitute systems
as desirable lifestyle accessories.
[0009] There are a number of different categories of smoking substitute systems, each utilising
a different smoking substitute approach.
[0010] One approach for a smoking substitute system is the so-called "heat not burn" ("HNB")
approach in which tobacco (rather than an "e-liquid") is heated or warmed to release
vapour. The tobacco may be leaf tobacco or reconstituted tobacco. The vapour may contain
nicotine and/or flavourings. In the HNB approach the intention is that the tobacco
is heated but not burned, i.e. the tobacco does not undergo combustion.
[0011] A typical HNB smoking substitute system may include a device and a consumable. The
consumable may include the tobacco material. The device and consumable may be configured
to be physically coupled together. In use, heat may be imparted to the tobacco material
by a heating element of the device, wherein airflow through the tobacco material causes
moisture in the tobacco material to be released as vapour. A vapour may also be formed
from a carrier in the tobacco material (this carrier may for example include propylene
glycol and/or vegetable glycerine) and additionally volatile compounds released from
the tobacco. The released vapour may be entrained in the airflow drawn through the
tobacco.
[0012] As the vapour passes through the consumable (entrained in the airflow) from an inlet
to a mouthpiece (outlet), the vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation
by the user. The aerosol will normally contain the volatile compounds.
[0013] In HNB smoking substitute systems, heating as opposed to burning the tobacco material
is believed to cause fewer, or smaller quantities, of the more harmful compounds ordinarily
produced during smoking. Consequently, the HNB approach may reduce the odour and/or
health risks that can arise through the burning, combustion and pyrolytic degradation
of tobacco.
[0014] A first existing implementation of the HNB approach is the IQOS™ device from Philip
Morris Ltd. The IQOS™ device uses a consumable, including reconstituted tobacco contained
within a metallic foil and paper wrapper. The consumable is a cylindrical, rod-shaped
consumable designed to resemble a traditional cigarette which is inserted into a heater
device. The heater device has a thermally conductive heating blade which penetrates
the reconstituted tobacco of the consumable, when the consumable is inserted into
the heating device. Activation of the heating device heats the heating element, which,
in turn, heats the tobacco in the consumable. The heating of the tobacco causes it
to release nicotine vapour and flavours which may be drawn through the mouthpiece
by the user through inhalation.
[0015] A second existing implementation of the HNB approach is the device known as Glo™
from British American Tobacco. Glo™ also uses a rod-shaped consumable similar in appearance
to a traditional cigarette. The consumable includes reconstituted tobacco in a paper
wrapping which is heated in a heating device. When the consumable is placed in the
heating device, the tobacco is surrounded by a heating element. Activation of the
heating device heats the heating element, which, in turn, heats the tobacco in the
consumable. The heating of the tobacco causes it to release nicotine vapour and flavours
which may be drawn through the consumable by the user through inhalation. The tobacco,
when heated by the heating device, is configured to produce vapour when heated rather
than when burned (as in a traditional cigarette). The tobacco may contain high levels
of aerosol formers (carrier), such as vegetable glycerine ("VG") or propylene glycol
("PG").
[0016] Common to both the IQOS™ and Glo™ systems is uneven and incomplete heating of the
tobacco, or possible burning of some regions of the tobacco.
[0017] Both devices also fail to conceal the residues which remain in the consumable after
heating, these residues being both aesthetically unpleasing and also presenting a
contamination risk to the user during removal of the consumable from the device.
[0018] Furthermore, the aerosol formers may leach from the consumable to stain and/or dampen
the paper wrapping which is aesthetically unappealing and which can lead to transfer
of the aerosol formers to contaminate the user.
[0019] Aspects and embodiments of the disclosure were devised with the foregoing in mind.
Summary
[0020] At its most general, the present disclosure relates to an aerosol-forming article
e.g. a smoking substitute article such as an HNB consumable comprising a housing for
at least partly containing an aerosol-forming substrate, the housing having an end
wall with one or more apertures formed therein for airflow through the substrate.
[0021] In a first aspect, there is provided a heat not burn (HNB) consumable having a housing
comprising:
an outlet aperture at a downstream end of the housing;
an end wall at an opposing upstream end of the housing, the end wall comprising at
least one inlet aperture formed therein; and
a chamber housing an aerosol forming substrate, the chamber fluidly connected between
the at least one inlet aperture and the outlet aperture.
[0022] The provision of a housing having a chamber that houses the aerosol forming substrate
may e.g. protect the aerosol forming substrate from the external environment. The
provision of an inlet aperture may allow airflow through or past the aerosol forming
substrate during use.
[0023] As used herein, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are intended to refer to the
flow direction of the vapour/aerosol i.e. with the downstream end of the consumable
being the mouth end or outlet where the aerosol exits the consumable for inhalation
by the user. The upstream end of the consumable is the opposing end to the downstream
end.
[0024] Optional features will now be set out. These are applicable singly or in any combination
with any aspect.
[0025] The end wall may be at a longitudinal end of the housing. In this respect, the end
wall may be an upstream longitudinal end wall of the housing.
[0026] The housing may substantially fully enclose the aerosol forming substrate (i.e. except
for the aperture formed in the end wall). In this way, the housing may obscure the
aerosol forming substrate from view.
[0027] The end wall may be in the form of a pierceable membrane or may comprise a pierceable
membrane. The pierceable membrane may extend across an opening formed at the upstream
end of the housing.
[0028] The membrane may seal the opening prior to use and may be pierced to mount the consumable
on a heating element of a heat not burn device. The provision of at least one aperture
in the pierceable membrane (in addition to a piercing created upon insertion of the
heating element) may allow air to flow through the membrane and into the cavity containing
the aerosol forming substrate even when a heating element is received therethrough.
This may help to thermally manage the aerosol-forming substrate when e.g. it is heated
by a heating element. That is, the air may help to distribute heat throughout the
aerosol-forming substrate so as to avoid hot spots within the aerosol forming substrate
in use.
[0029] In other embodiments, the end wall may be integral with the rest of the housing.
Hence, the end wall may be formed of the same material as the rest of the housing.
[0030] The at least one aperture may be spaced from a centre (i.e. central point) or central
region of the end wall (e.g. the membrane). The at least one aperture may be located
closer to a periphery of the end wall than the centre (i.e. central point) of the
end wall. The housing may be elongate so as to define a longitudinal axis extending
centrally through the housing. The centre of the end wall may be aligned with the
longitudinal axis of the housing.
[0031] The at least one aperture may be configured (e.g. sized and shaped) so as to substantially
prevent material of the aerosol forming substrate from passing therethrough. For example,
where the aerosol forming substrate is formed of e.g. shreds or granules, the at least
one aperture may be sized such that it has at least one dimension (e.g. width, length,
diameter) smaller than the shreds or granules. In this way, the end wall may retain
the aerosol forming substrate in the chamber, whilst the at least one aperture allows
the flow of fluid (i.e. air) into and through the chamber. The at least one aperture
may be circular, or e.g. may be a slot. The at least one aperture may have a diameter
(or width, or length) that is less than e.g. 3 mm, or less than e.g. 2 mm or 1mm.
[0032] The end wall may comprise at least two apertures. The end wall may comprise more
than two apertures (e.g. three, four, or five apertures). The at least two aperture
may both be spaced from the centre (or central region) of the end wall. The at least
two apertures may be spaced either side of the centre of the end wall. For example,
the at least two apertures and the centre of the end wall may be aligned in a linear
manner (i.e. along an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing).
[0033] The provision of a plurality of apertures may further provide a pressure drop within
the aerosol forming substrate, so as to reduce the speed of the air flowing through
the aerosol-forming substrate. This may increase the quantity of vapour/aerosol entrained
in the air flow in use.
[0034] The end wall may comprise opposing upper and lower edges, and transverse edges extending
between the upper and lower edges. The upper and lower edges may be substantially
linear (i.e. straight) and parallel to one another. The end wall may comprise at least
one curved edge portion (e.g. convex or concave edge portion). For example, at least
one and preferably both of the opposing transverse edges may be a curved. The concave
edge portion(s) may be spaced from the upper and edges by opposing convex edge portions
such that the shape of the end wall is a modified obround where the opposing transverse
edges of the shape each take the form of a curly brace/bracket i.e. "{" and "}".
[0035] The length (between the upper and lower edges) and width (between the opposing transverse
edges) of the end wall may be unequal e.g. the width may be greater than the length.
In such an embodiment, the at least one aperture may be equally spaced from the upper
and lower edges. For example, the end wall may comprise two apertures spaced equally
between the upper and lower edges. Each of the two apertures may be located proximate
a respective transverse edge of the end wall.
[0036] As should be appreciated, the opening of the housing (sealed by the end wall) may
have a shape that is similar to (or the same as) the shape of the end wall as described
above (e.g. the opening may have a modified obround shape). The opening may be configured
(e.g. sized and/or shaped) for receipt of the substrate therethrough (i.e. into the
chamber), for example, during assembly of the consumable.
[0037] When the end wall is (or comprises) a pierceable membrane, the pierceable membrane
may extend fully across the opening so as to substantially seal the opening (i.e.
except for the at least one aperture extending therethrough). Thus, the pierceable
membrane may define an outer surface of the consumable. The pierceable seal may be
formed of a foil, such as a metallic (e.g. aluminium) or plastic foil. The periphery
(e.g. a peripheral edge) of the pierceable seal may be attached to the housing. The
pierceable seal may be adhered to the housing (i.e. by an adhesive). The pierceable
seal may be configured to be pierceable by way a heating element of a heat not burn
device.
[0038] The aerosol-forming substrate is capable of being heated to release at least one
volatile compound that can form an aerosol. The aerosol-forming substrate may be located
at the upstream end of the consumable. An upstream end face of the aerosol-forming
substrate may be adjacent to (i.e. in contact with) an inner surface of the end wall.
[0039] The cross-sectional shape of the substrate may be substantially the same as the shape
of the end wall. The substrate may comprise upper and lower surfaces spaced by opposing
longitudinally-extending transverse surfaces wherein the depth of the substrate (between
the upper and lower surfaces) and the width of the substrate (between the opposing
transverse surfaces) are unequal e.g. the width is greater than the depth.
[0040] In some embodiments, the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate are substantially
planar and may be equally spaced by the transverse surfaces (i.e. the upper and lower
surfaces are parallel to one another) such that the substrate is a planar substrate.
[0041] By providing the substrate as a planar substrate rather than as a cylindrical rod
(having a substantially circular cross section), the substrate has a greater exposed
surface area for contact with a heating element thus allowing quicker and more even
heat transfer from the heating element to the plant product. In this manner, heating
of the substrate can be effected using a heating element at a lower temperature (e.g.
around 250 °C) which reduces the chances of burning of the plant product.
[0042] The opposing transverse surfaces may be planar and substantially parallel to one
another. Where the upper and lower surfaces are planar, the planar transverse surfaces
may be substantially perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces such that the planar
substrate has a substantially rectangular transverse cross section i.e. the substrate
is a cuboid substrate.
[0043] The transverse cross section is defined by a face having edges defining the width
and depth i.e. the term "transverse cross section" is used to denote a cross section
through the consumable perpendicular to the longitudinal axis/length of the planar
substrate/consumable. The substrate has opposing longitudinal end faces (an upstream
end face and a downstream end face) which will each comprise a transverse cross section.
[0044] In some embodiments, the substrate has at least one curved or rounded surface but
a non-circular transverse cross section.
[0045] For example, at least one and preferably both of the opposing transverse surfaces
may comprise a curved or rounded surface/surface portion e.g. at least one and preferably
both of the opposing transverse surfaces comprises a convex or concave surface/surface
portion.
[0046] For example, one or both of the opposing transverse surfaces may comprise a substantially
convex surface (e.g. a semi-circular surface). Accordingly the planar substrate has
a substantially obround transverse cross section i.e. the substrate is an obround
cylindrical substrate.
[0047] In some embodiments, one or both of the opposing transverse surfaces may be concave
or may comprise one or more concave portions. For example, the or each curved/rounded
opposing transverse surface(s) may each comprise longitudinally-extending upper and
lower concave portions which meet at a longitudinally-extending ridge.
[0048] The concave portion(s) may be spaced from the planar upper and lower surfaces by
opposing convex portions such that the transverse cross-section is a modified obround
where the opposing side edges of the cross-section each take the form of a curly brace/bracket
i.e. "{" and "}". Hereinafter, such a substrate will be referred to as a "modified
obround cylindrical substrate".
[0049] In other embodiments, the opposing transverse surfaces may be as described above
(i.e. planar, convex, concave or convex and concave) and one or both of the upper/lower
surfaces may be curved/rounded e.g. they may be convex rounded surfaces. Where the
upper and lower surfaces are convex surfaces and the transverse surfaces are convex,
the substrate may have an oval transverse cross-section. Where the upper and lower
surfaces are convex surfaces and the transverse surfaces are planar, the substrate
may have a truncated oval transverse cross-section. Where the upper and lower surfaces
are convex surfaces and the transverse surfaces comprise two concave portions meeting
at a longitudinally extending ridge, the substrate may have a modified mandorla transverse
cross-section.
[0050] The substrate preferably has a greater width and length than depth. The length and
width may be equal but, preferably, the length is greater than the width such that
the substrate has substantially rectangular upper and lower surfaces. The length of
the substrate (between the upstream and downstream end faces) may be between 10 and
20 mm e.g. between 10 and 15 mm. The width of the substrate (between opposing transverse
surfaces) may be between 7 and 18 mm e.g. between 8 and 14 mm or 10 and 12 mm. The
depth of the substrate (between the upper and lower surfaces) may be between 1 and
8 mm, e.g. between 2 and 7 mm e.g. around 2 mm or around 6 mm.
[0051] In some embodiments, the consumable comprises a single substrate e.g. a single planar
substrate as described above. In this case, the depth of the substrate is preferably
between 5 and 7 mm e.g. around 6 mm.
[0052] The substrate may have a single heating surface (one of the upper and lower surfaces)
for contact with/for facing a heating element (e.g. a planar heating element) or there
may be two opposing surfaces (both of the upper and lower surfaces) each for contact
with/for facing one of two heating elements (e.g. planar heating elements). The plant
product is then heated externally and inwards from the upper and/or lower heating
surfaces.
[0053] In other embodiments, the substrate is heated internally and outwards (towards the
upper and lower surfaces).
[0054] This may be achieved by providing a penetrable substrate such that a heating element
can be inserted into the substrate e.g. into the upstream end face of the substrate.
For example, the heating element may be inserted into the substrate through an aperture
in the end wall or through the end wall when it is in the form of a pierceable membrane).
[0055] Alternatively, the substrate may have a hollow core for releasably and slidably receiving
the heating element. The at least one aperture may be aligned with the hollow core
(i.e. axially aligned) such that air passing through the aperture enters the hollow
core. In other embodiments the at least one aperture may be located so as not to be
aligned with the hollow core.
[0056] In use, the hollow core receives a heating element (i.e. by insertion of the heating
element into the hollow core) which can contact the internal surfaces defining the
core thus allowing quicker and more even heat transfer from the heating element to
the plant product. In this manner, heating of the plant product can be effected using
a heating element at a lower temperature (e.g. around 250 °C) which reduces the chances
of burning of the plant product.
[0057] The hollow core is defined by a longitudinally-extending recess extending from the
upstream end face of the substrate. The core recess may extend from the upstream end
face to the opposing downstream end face.
[0058] The core recess is defined by upper and lower inner surfaces spaced by opposing longitudinally
extending inner transverse surfaces. The upper and lower inner surfaces will face
the heating element in use.
[0059] The depth of the core recess (between the upper and lower inner surfaces) and the
width of the recess (between the opposing inner transverse surfaces) are unequal.
[0060] In some embodiments, the upper and lower inner surfaces are substantially planar
and may be equally spaced by the inner transverse surfaces (i.e. the upper and lower
inner surfaces are parallel to one another).
[0061] The opposing inner transverse surfaces may be substantially parallel to one another
and substantially perpendicular to the upper and lower inner surfaces such that the
core recess has a substantially rectangular transverse cross section i.e. the core
recess is a cuboid core recess.
[0062] In other embodiments, at least one and preferably both of the opposing inner transverse
surfaces may comprise a curved or rounded (concave or convex) surface.
[0063] For example, one or both of the opposing inner transverse surfaces may comprise a
substantially convex surface (e.g. a semi-circular surface) such that the core recess
has a substantially obround transverse cross section i.e. the core recess is an obround
core recess.
[0064] Where the substrate is a hollow cuboid substrate, it may comprise a cuboid core recess.
Where the substrate is an obround cylindrical substrate or a modified obround cylindrical
substrate, it may comprise an obround core recess.
[0065] The recess may have a depth (between the upper and lower inner surfaces) of between
0.5 and 2 mm e.g. around 1 mm. The recess may have a width (between the opposing inner
transverse surfaces) of between 7 and 14 mm e.g. between 7 and 12 mm or 8 and 10 mm
e.g. around 8 mm. The length of the recess may be between 10 and 20 mm e.g. between
10 and 15 mm.
[0066] In these embodiments, the depth of the hollow substrate may be between 4 and 8 mm,
e.g. between 5 and 7 mm e.g. around 6 mm.
[0067] In other embodiments, the consumable comprises a plurality of substrates e.g. two
planar substrates (which may be as described above). Where there are two planar substrates,
the depth of each planar substrate is preferably between 1 and 8 mm, e.g. between
2 and 5 mm e.g. around 2 mm.
[0068] The planar substrates are preferably aligned and spaced from one another to define
a planar recess therebetween such that the consumable has a substantially rectangular
transverse cross section. The at least one aperture in the end wall may be aligned
with the planar recess such that, in use, air passing through the at least one aperture
enters the planar recess.
[0069] A heating element can be inserted into the planar recess so as to be releasably housed
in the recess. In this way, heat can be transferred quickly and evenly to the plant
product via the surfaces defining the planar recess.
[0070] In these embodiments, the substrates will each having an inner heating surface facing
the planar recess and an opposing outer surface.
[0071] The two planar substrates are preferably vertically and horizontally aligned. The
planar recess is also vertically and horizontally aligned with the planar substrates.
[0072] The surfaces defining the core recess or planar recess may be lined with a thermally
conductive material. For example, the surface(s) defining the recess may be at least
50% or 60% covered and preferably at least 70 % or 80% or 90% covered. The recess
may be fully lined with the thermally conductive material.
[0073] The thermally conductive material may be provided as a foil which may be textured
e.g. dimpled.
[0074] The substrate may comprise at least one channel extending into the plant product
from either or both of the upstream and downstream longitudinal end faces of the substrate.
The thermally conductive material may extend into the at least one channel. For example,
the thermally conductive material may extend from the recess to the at least one channel
over the upstream/downstream longitudinal end face of the substrate. This helps increase
heat transfer from the heating element within the recess into the substrate.
[0075] The consumable may comprise a further layer of the thermally conductive material,
or of a further thermally conductive material, on an outer surface of the plant product
opposing the recess.
[0076] The thermally conductive material or the further thermally conductive material may
be selected from the group consisting of: carbon or metal/metal alloy such as aluminium;
brass; copper; gold; steel; silver; an alloy of one of more thereof; or a mixture
of two or more thereof.
[0077] In preferred embodiments, there is a constant depth of plant product between the
surface that is heated and the opposing surface. Thus the substrate comprises a heating
surface (e.g. a substantially planar heating surface) which, in use, faces a heating
element (e.g. a planar heating element), and at least one opposing surface, wherein
the depth of the plant product between the heating surface and the at least one and
opposing surface is substantially constant.
[0078] By providing the substrate with a substantially planar heating surface (for thermal
contact with a heating element), the plant product has a greater exposed surface area
for contact with a heating element for allowing quicker heating. The constant depth
of plant product between the surfaces results in more even heat transfer from the
heating element to the plant product. In this manner, heating of the plant product
can be effected using a heating element at a lower temperature (e.g. around 250 °C)
which reduces the chances of burning of the plant product.
[0079] The depth of the plant product between the heating and opposing surfaces may be between
1 and 8 mm, e.g. between 2 and 7 mm e.g. around 2 mm or around 6 mm.
[0080] The substrate may be dosed with an e-liquid either in its entirety or in selected
portions. For example, the substrate may be dosed with e-liquid at or proximal its
heating surfaces.
[0081] The substrate may be dosed with e-liquid at its surfaces which face the heating element(s).
For example, the substrate may be dosed with e-liquid at or proximal its upper and/or
lower surfaces.
[0082] Where the substrate is a hollow substrate and comprises a hollow core defined by
a core recess, the plant product at or proximal one or more of the upper/lower/transverse
inner surfaces defining the core recess may be dosed with e-liquid.
[0083] Where the consumable comprises a plurality of planar substrates defining a planar
recess, the plant product at or proximal one or both of the surfaces of the planar
substrates facing the planar recess may be dosed with e-liquid.
[0084] The e-liquid may contain aerosol formers such as polyglycol (PG) and/or vegetable
glycerine (VG). It may contain flavourings.
[0085] The substrate may comprise a hydrophobic or liquid-impermeable outer coating (e.g.
on at least the upper and lower surfaces) to prevent seepage or transfer of the e-liquid
from the substrate.
[0086] The consumable may further comprise a filter downstream of the substrate. The filter
may have a non-circular transverse cross-section. The transverse cross-section of
the filter may match the transverse cross-section of the substrate. The filter may
be positioned between the downstream end of the substrate and the outlet of the housing.
[0087] The filter may comprise upper and lower surfaces spaced by opposing longitudinally-extending
transverse surfaces wherein the depth of the filter (between the upper and lower surfaces)
and the width of the filter (between the opposing transverse surfaces) are unequal.
[0088] In some embodiments, the upper and lower surfaces are substantially planar and may
be equally spaced by the transverse surfaces (i.e. the upper and lower surfaces are
parallel to one another) such that the filter is a planar filter.
[0089] The opposing transverse surfaces may be substantially parallel to one another and
substantially perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces such that the planar filter
has a substantially rectangular transverse cross section i.e. the filter is a cuboid
filter.
[0090] In other embodiments, at least one and preferably both of the opposing transverse
surfaces may comprise a curved or rounded (concave or convex) surface.
[0091] For example, one or both of the opposing transverse surfaces may comprise a substantially
convex surface (e.g. a semi-circular surface) such that the filter has a substantially
obround transverse cross section i.e. the filter is an obround cylindrical filter.
[0092] In some embodiments, one or both of the opposing transverse surfaces may be concave
or may comprise one or more concave portions. For example, the or each curved/rounded
opposing transverse surface(s) may each comprise longitudinally-extending upper and
lower concave portions which meet at a longitudinally-extending ridge.
[0093] The concave portion(s) may be spaced from the planar upper and lower surfaces by
opposing convex portions such that the transverse cross-section is a modified obround
where the opposing side edges of the cross-section each take the form of a curly brace/bracket
i.e. "{" and "}". Hereinafter, such a filter will be referred to as a "modified obround
cylindrical filter".
[0094] In other embodiments, the opposing transverse surfaces may be as described above
(i.e. planar, convex, concave or convex and concave) and one or both of the upper/lower
surfaces may be curved/rounded e.g. they may be convex rounded surfaces. Where the
upper and lower surfaces are convex surfaces and the transverse surfaces are planar,
the filter may have a truncated oval transverse cross-section. Where the upper and
lower surfaces are convex surfaces and the transverse surfaces are convex, the filter
may have an oval transverse cross-section. Where the upper and lower surfaces are
convex surfaces and the transverse surfaces comprise two concave portions meeting
at a longitudinally extending ridge, the filter may have a modified mandorla transverse
cross-section.
[0095] The filter preferably has a greater width and length than depth. The depth of the
filter may be between 4 and 8 mm, e.g. between 5 and 7 mm e.g. around 6 mm. The width
of the filter may be between 7 and 18 mm e.g. between 8 and 14 mm or 10 and 12 mm.
The length of the filter may be between 2mm and 25 mm e.g. between 3mm and 22mm.
[0096] The filter has an upstream longitudinal end face which faces and may abut the downstream
longitudinal end face of the substrate.
[0097] The downstream longitudinal end face of the filter may comprises a curved/rounded
surface (e.g. a convex surface such as a semi-circular surface).
[0098] The filter may comprise a hollow bore. The hollow bore may extend from the upstream
longitudinal end face of the filter to the downstream longitudinal face of the filter.
[0099] The hollow bore may have a circular, rectangular or obround transverse cross sectional
area. The bore may have a uniform transverse cross-sectional area.
[0100] The filter may be comprised of cellulose acetate or polypropylene tow. The filter
may be comprised of activated charcoal. The filter may be comprised of paper. The
filter may be comprised of plant material e.g. extruded or pressed plant material.
The filter may be circumscribed with a plug wrap e.g. a paper plug wrap.
[0101] For the avoidance of doubt, the filter may have a density/porosity/permeability that
at least partly blocks the passage (filters out) at least one of the components of
the aerosol/vapour or, in other embodiments, the "filter" may have a density/porosity/permeability
such that it is permeable to (allows the passage of) all components of the aerosol/vapour.
[0102] In some embodiments, the filter may comprise at least one liquid release member.
[0103] The liquid release member can comprise an envelope for containing the liquid. The
envelope can be rigid and fragmentable under pressure (e.g. upon contact with the
heating element). Alternatively, the envelope can be meltable upon application of
heat.
[0104] The liquid release member may contain an aerosol former such as vegetable glycerine
and/or propylene glycol. By containing the aerosol former within a liquid release
member that is configured to release the liquid (e.g. aerosol former) upon use, seepage
of the liquid from the consumable to contaminate the user is avoided. The liquid release
member may comprise a flavouring.
[0105] The liquid release member may positioned proximal the abutment between the filter
(e.g. at the upstream longitudinal end face of the filter) and the substrate (i.e.
the downstream longitudinal end face of the filter) so that upon release, the liquid
can penetrate the plant product in the substrate.
[0106] The consumable may comprise a spacer e.g. a paper/cardboard spacer interposed between
the filter and the substrate. The spacer defines a space or cavity or chamber downstream
from the aerosol-forming substrate. For example, it may be provided between the aerosol-forming
substrate and the filter. The spacer acts to allow both cooling and mixing of the
aerosol.
[0107] The spacer may be a planar spacer e.g. having a substantially rectangular or substantially
obround transverse cross section. The spacer may have a transverse cross-section matching
the transverse cross section of the substrate and/or filter.
[0108] The spacer preferably has a greater width and length than depth. The length and width
may be equal but, preferably, the width is greater than the length. The depth of the
spacer may be between 4 and 8 mm, e.g. between 5 and 7 mm e.g. around 6 mm. The width
of the spacer may be between 7 and 18 mm e.g. between 8 and 14 mm or 10 and 12 mm.
[0109] The consumable may further comprise a wrapping e.g. a paper or cardboard wrapping
that encloses the upper and lower surfaces and the transverse walls of the substrate
(and filter/spacer where present).
[0110] In embodiments where the substrate comprises at least one channel extending into
the plant product from the upstream longitudinal end face of the substrate (as described
above), the wrapping e.g. the cardboard wrapping may comprise a transverse extension
which extends to cover a portion of the upstream longitudinal end face of the substrate.
The transverse extension may then comprise an inwardly-depending axial extension extending
inwards into the at least one channel in the substrate.
[0111] The housing may have a non-circular transverse cross-section. The transverse cross-section
of the housing may match the transverse cross-section of the substrate. The transverse
cross-section of the housing may match the shape of the end wall.
[0112] The housing may be self-supporting. The term "self-supporting" is intended to refer
to a housing formed of a material that does not flex or bend under its own weight.
[0113] Preferably, the housing is formed of a material that is substantially rigid or semi-rigid
i.e. it is not easily flexible.
[0114] The paper wrappers provided on the prior art consumables are relatively thin and
flimsy. Whilst physically containing the plant product before and after use of the
consumable, they do not effectively contain residues in the spent consumable and handling
of the spent consumable can result in residue transfer to the user. By providing a
more structurally robust (self-supporting) housing, the consumable becomes more akin
to a cartridge or "pod" that effectively contains residue after use to protect a user
from contamination.
[0115] At least a portion and preferably the whole of the housing has a wall thickness in
the range of 0.8 to 8.0 mm, e.g. 1.5 to 5.0 mm.
[0116] The housing may have an inner surface defining a chamber housing the substrate wherein
the inner surface is textured e.g. it may have a mesh texture.
[0117] The housing may be formed at least partly and preferably entirely of a biodegradable
material such as cornstarch, bamboo, wood, palm, sugarcane, cardboard or paperboard,
recycled or recyclable (thermoplastic) polymer material.
[0118] It may be formed of moulded pulp material e.g. natural fibre pulp material. The housing
may be at least partly formed of moulded tobacco cellulose pulp, wood pulp, bamboo
pump, palm pulp or bagasse pulp. Bagasse pulp is most preferred. As discussed above,
the end wall may be formed of the same material as the rest of the housing. Thus,
for example, the end wall may be formed of bagasse pulp.
[0119] The housing may comprise upper and lower walls spaced by opposing longitudinally-extending
transverse walls wherein the depth of the housing (between the upper and lower walls)
and the width of the housing (between the opposing transverse walls) are unequal e.g.
the width is greater than the depth. Upstream ends/edges of the upper, lower, and
transverse walls may define an opening of the housing. Where the end wall is in the
form of a pierceable membrane, it may be attached (e.g. adhered) to the upstream ends
of the upper, lower and transverse walls so as to extend across the opening.
[0120] In some embodiments, the upper and lower walls are substantially planar and may be
equally spaced by the transverse walls (i.e. the upper and lower walls are parallel
to one another) such that the housing is a planar housing.
[0121] The opposing transverse walls may be planar and substantially parallel to one another.
Where the upper and lower walls are planar, the planar transverse walls may be substantially
perpendicular to the upper and lower walls such that the planar housing has a substantially
rectangular transverse cross section i.e. the housing is a cuboid housing.
[0122] In some embodiments, the housing has at least one curved or rounded wall (e.g. a
concave or convex wall) but a non-circular transverse cross section.
[0123] For example, at least one and preferably both of the opposing transverse walls may
be a curved or rounded wall (e.g. a concave or convex wall).
[0124] For example, one or both of the opposing transverse walls may be a substantially
convex wall (e.g. a semi-circular wall). Accordingly the planar housing may have a
substantially obround transverse cross section i.e. the housing is an obround cylindrical
housing.
[0125] In some embodiments, one or both of the opposing transverse walls may be a concave
wall or may comprise one or more concave portions. For example, the or each curved/rounded
opposing transverse wall(s) may each comprise longitudinally-extending upper and lower
concave portions which meet at a longitudinally-extending ridge.
[0126] The concave portion(s) may be spaced from the planar upper and lower walls by opposing
convex portions such that the transverse cross-section is a modified obround where
the opposing side edges of the cross-section each take the form of a curly brace/bracket
i.e. "{" and "}". Hereinafter, such a housing will be referred to as a "modified obround
cylindrical substrate".
[0127] In other embodiments, the opposing transverse walls may be as described above (i.e.
planar, convex, concave or convex and concave) and one or both of the upper/lower
walls may be curved/rounded e.g. they may be convex rounded walls. Where the upper
and lower walls are convex walls and the transverse walls are convex, the housing
may have an oval transverse cross-section. Where the upper and lower walls are convex
walls and the transverse walls are planar, the housing may have a truncated oval transverse
cross-section. Where the upper and lower walls are convex walls and the transverse
walls comprise two concave portions meeting at a longitudinally extending ridge, the
housing may have a modified mandorla transverse cross-section.
[0128] The chamber within and defined by the inner surfaces of the housing walls may be
a cuboid chamber, an obround cylindrical chamber, a modified obround cylindrical chamber
or a modified mandorla chamber.
[0129] The chamber within the housing preferably has the same transverse cross section as
the housing.
[0130] Preferably, the transverse cross-section of the housing and the chamber matches the
transverse cross-section of the substrate.
[0131] The housing may have a downstream longitudinal end wall opposing the upstream longitudinal
end wall. The downstream longitudinal end wall may comprise the outlet/mouthpiece
aperture. The downstream longitudinal end wall may comprise a curved/rounded (e.g.
a convex/semi-circular) end wall.
[0132] The inner surface of the downstream longitudinal end wall of the housing may abut
the downstream longitudinal end surface of the filter.
[0133] At least one (and optionally both) of the opposing transverse walls of the housing
may comprise a longitudinally-extending junction such that the housing can be opened
to expose the chamber within.
[0134] The downstream longitudinal end /wall may also comprise a junction.
[0135] For example, both of the opposing transverse walls and the downstream longitudinal
end wall could comprise a respective junction such that the housing can be split into
two opposing parts allowing for easy insertion during manufacture of the substrate
(and filter/spacer where present).
[0136] Alternatively, one of the opposing transverse walls and the upstream longitudinal
end wall may contain the junctions and the other transverse wall may contain a longitudinally
extending hinge portion such that the housing may be opened along the junctions by
pivoting of the two opposing parts about the hinge portion. Where the consumable comprises
two planar substrates, each planar substrate may be mounted (e.g. glued) into a respective
part (e.g. half) of the housing such that when the two opposing parts are brought
together, the planar substrates are spaced from one another to define the planar recess
therebetween (as discussed above).
[0137] The housing may have a single heating surface (an outer surface of one of the upper
and lower walls) for contact with/for facing a heating element (e.g. a planar heating
element) or there may be two opposing surfaces (outer surfaces of both of the upper
and lower walls) each for contact with/for facing one of two heating elements (e.g.
planar heating elements). The housing, and thus the aerosol-forming substrate contained
in the housing, is then heated externally and inwards from the heating surface(s)
of the upper and/or lower walls.
[0138] As discussed above, the downstream longitudinal end of the housing comprises a downstream
longitudinal end wall. The outlet aperture may be formed in this downstream longitudinal
end of the housing. The longitudinal end wall (and the outlet aperture) may define
a mouthpiece of the consumable (i.e. for receipt in a user's mouth).
[0139] The filter is typically provided adjacent e.g. with its downstream longitudinal end
face abutting this longitudinal end wall of the housing (i.e. adjacent the outlet).
Thus the downstream longitudinal end wall at least partly (and preferably completely)
obscures/conceals the filter from view by the user.
[0140] By concealing the filter from view, the user is not exposed to the residues remaining
in the filter/consumable after use thus improving the aesthetic appeal of the consumable
after use and avoiding transfer of residue to the user.
[0141] Although the downstream longitudinal end wall may comprise the outlet/mouthpiece
aperture(s), this/these are typically small enough that visual inspection of the filter
is significantly impeded compared to the prior art consumable where the end face of
the filter is completely exposed. Thus whilst the downstream longitudinal wall may
be discontinuous, it preferably covers (e.g. overlies or abuts) at least 20% e.g.
at least 30 or 40 % and preferably at least 50%, e.g. at least 70% such as at least
80% or 90% of the surface area of the downstream longitudinal end face of the filter.
[0142] The (i.e. upstream longitudinal) end wall may substantially fully or partly obscure
the substrate from view at least prior to use.
[0143] The upstream longitudinal end wall may comprise a perimeter wall i.e. it may extend
only around one or more of the edges of the upstream longitudinal end face of the
housing. For example, it may extend around all edges to form a frame defining the
opening (into which the heating element can be inserted). The aperture may be dimensioned
to match the dimensions of the hollow core recess when the substrate is a hollow core
substrate.
[0144] In other embodiments, the upstream longitudinal end wall of the housing may extend
along the upper and lower edges to form rails defining the opening therebetween. The
opening may be dimensioned to match the dimensions of the planar recess when the consumable
comprises two planar substrates.
[0145] In embodiments where the substrate comprises at least one channel extending into
the plant product from the upstream longitudinal end face of the plant product (as
described above), the upstream longitudinal end wall may comprise an inwardly-depending
axial extension, extending inwards into the at least one channel in the substrate.
[0146] In order to generate an aerosol, the substrate comprises at least one volatile compound
that is intended to be vaporised/aerosolised and that may provide the user with a
recreational and/or medicinal effect when inhaled. Suitable chemical and/or physiologically
active volatile compounds include the group consisting of: nicotine, cocaine, caffeine,
opiates and opoids, cathine and cathinone, kavalactones, mysticin, beta-carboline
alkaloids, salvinorin A together with any combinations, functional equivalents to,
and/or synthetic alternatives of the foregoing.
[0147] The plant material may comprise least one plant material selected from the list including
Amaranthus dubius, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (Bearberry),
Argemone mexicana, Amica, Artemisia vulgaris, Yellow Tees,
Galea zacatechichi, Canavalia maritima (Baybean),
Cecropia mexicana (Guamura),
Cestrum noctumum, Cynoglossum virginianum (wild comfrey),
Cytisus scoparius, Damiana, Entada rheedii, Eschscholzia califomica (California Poppy),
Fittonia albivenis, Hippobroma longiflora, Humulus japonica (Japanese Hops),
Humulus lupulus (Hops),
Lactuca virosa (Lettuce Opium),
Laggera alata, Leonotis leonurus, Leonurus cardiaca (Motherwort),
Leonurus sibiricus (Honeyweed),
Lobelia cardinalis, Lobelia inflata (Indian-tobacco),
Lobelia siphilitica, Nepeta cataria (Catnip),
Nicotiana species (Tobacco),
Nymphaea alba (White Lily),
Nymphaea caerulea (Blue Lily), Opium poppy,
Passiflora incamata (Passionflower),
Pedicularis densiflora (Indian Warrior),
Pedicularis groenlandica (Elephant's Head),
Salvia divinorum, Salvia dorrii (Tobacco Sage), Salvia species (Sage),
Scutellaria galericulata, Scutellaria lateriflora, Scutellaria nana, Scutellaria species (Skullcap),
Sida acuta (Wireweed),
Sida rhombifolia, Silene capensis, Syzygium aromaticum (Clove),
Tagetes lucida (Mexican Tarragon),
Tarchonanthus camphoratus, Tumera diffusa (Damiana),
Verbascum (Mullein),
Zamia latifolia (Maconha Brava) together with any combinations, functional equivalents to, and/or
synthetic alternatives of the foregoing.
[0148] Preferably, the plant material is tobacco. Any type of tobacco may be used. This
includes, but is not limited to, flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, Maryland Tobacco,
dark-air cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, dark-fired tobacco, perique tobacco and
rustica tobacco. This also includes blends of the above mentioned tobaccos.
[0149] Any suitable parts of the tobacco plant may be used. This includes leaves, stems,
roots, bark, seeds and flowers.
[0150] The tobacco may comprise one or more of leaf tobacco, stem tobacco, tobacco powder,
tobacco dust, tobacco derivatives, expanded tobacco, homogenised tobacco, shredded
tobacco, extruded tobacco, cut rag tobacco and/or reconstituted tobacco (e.g. slurry
recon or paper recon).
[0151] The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise reconstituted tobacco. The substrate,
especially the hollow core substrate may be formed by extrusion.
[0152] Extruded tobacco can produced by forming a liquid mixture of powered tobacco and
a binding agent such as a gum (e.g. xanthan, guar, arabic and/or locust bean gum).
The liquid mixture is heated and then extruded through a die. The extrudate is then
dried. Flavouring may be added to the liquid mixture prior to extrusion to provide
a flavoured extruded substrate e.g. a flavoured extruded hollow core substrate.
[0153] The flavourant may be provided in solid or liquid form. It may include menthol, liquorice,
chocolate, fruit flavour (including e.g. citrus, cherry etc.), vanilla, spice (e.g.
ginger, cinnamon) and tobacco flavour.
[0154] The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise one or more additives selected from humectants,
flavourants, fillers, aqueous/non-aqueous solvents and binders.
[0155] Humectants are provided as vapour generators - the resulting vapour helps carry the
volatile active compounds and increases visible vapour. Suitable humectants include
polyhydric alcohols (e.g. propylene glycol (PG), triethylene glycol, 1,2-butane diol
and vegetable glycerine (VG)) and their esters (e.g. glycerol mono-, di- or tri-acetate).
They may be present in the aerosol-forming substrate in an amount between 1 and 50
wt%.
[0156] The humectant content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have a lower limit of
at least 1 % by weight of the plant material, such as at least 2 wt %, such as at
least 5 wt %, such as at least 10 wt %, such as at least 20 wt %, such as at least
30 wt %, or such as least 40 wt %.
[0157] The humectant content of the aerosol-forming substrate may have an upper limit of
at most 50 % by weight of the plant material, such as at most 40 wt %, such as at
most 30 wt %, or such as at most 20 wt %.
[0158] Preferably, the humectant content is 1 to 40 wt % of the aerosol-forming substrate,
such as 1 to 20 wt %
[0159] Suitable binders are known in the art and may act to bind together the components
forming the aerosol-forming substrate. Binders may comprise starches and/or cellulosic
binders such as methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl
cellulose and methyl cellulose, gums such as xanthan, guar, arabic and/or locust bean
gum, organic acids and their salts such as alginic acid/ sodium alginate, agar and
pectins.
[0160] Preferably the binder content is 5 to 10 wt% of the aerosol-forming substrate e.g.
around 6 to 8 wt%.
[0161] Suitable fillers are known in the art and may act to strengthen the aerosol-forming
substrate. Fillers may comprise fibrous (non-tobacco) fillers such as cellulose fibres,
lignocellulose fibres (e.g. wood fibres), jute fibres and combinations thereof.
[0162] Preferably, the filler content is 5 to 10 wt% of the aerosol-forming substrate e.g.
around 6 to 9 wt%.
[0163] The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise an aqueous and/or non-aqueous solvent.
In some embodiments, the aerosol forming substrate has a water content of between
5 and 10 wt% e.g. between 6-9 wt% such as between 7-9 wt%.
[0164] The flavourant may be provided in solid or liquid form. It may include menthol, liquorice,
chocolate, fruit flavour (including e.g. citrus, cherry etc.), vanilla, spice (e.g.
ginger, cinnamon) and tobacco flavour. The flavourant may be evenly dispersed throughout
the aerosol-forming substrate or may be provided in isolated locations and/or varying
concentrations throughout the aerosol-forming substrate.
[0165] The consumable described above may be coupled with a heating element in a heat not
burn (HNB) device.
[0166] Accordingly in a second aspect, there is provided a heat not burn (HNB) system comprising:
a heat not burn consumable as described above in the first aspect; and
a device comprising at least one heating element.
[0167] The device may be a HNB device i.e. a device adapted to heat but not combust the
aerosol-forming substrate.
[0168] The device may comprise a device housing for housing the heating element(s). The
heating element(s) may comprise an elongated e.g. rod, tube-shaped or blade heating
element. The heating element(s) may project into or surround a cavity within the device
housing for receiving the consumable described above.
[0169] When the upstream end wall is a pierceable membrane, the heating element may be configured
to pierce the pierceable membrane when engaged with the consumable. The at least one
aperture of the pierceable membrane (of the consumable) may be located such that it
is spaced from the heating element when the heating element is received in the substrate.
That is, the at least one aperture may be positioned at a region of the pierceable
membrane that is not pierced by the heating element when inserted into the substrate
for heating of the substrate. For example, the heating element may be arranged so
as to pierce a central region (or e.g. the centre) of the pierceable membrane. In
this way, the at least one aperture may permit airflow through the pierceable membrane
when the heating element is received therethrough.
[0170] The device may further comprise a PCB connected to the heating element(s) for controlling
the temperature of the heating element(s). It may further comprise a battery e.g.
a recyclable battery such as a 2000mAh battery.
[0171] In some embodiments, the device comprises a first heating element for facing/abutting/overlying
the upper or lower surface of the substrate. The device may comprise a second heating
element which, when the consumable is engaged, faces/abuts/overlies the other of the
upper and lower surface of the substrate.
[0172] Alternatively, the device may comprise a first heating element for facing/abutting/overlying
an outer surface of the upper or lower wall of the consumable housing. The device
may comprise a second heating element which, when the consumable is engaged, faces/abuts/overlies
an outer surface of other of the upper and lower walls of the consumable housing.
[0173] In some embodiments, the device comprises a core heating element for penetrating
the substrate or for being received in the hollow core recess of the substrate.
[0174] The at least one heating element (e.g. first/second/core heating element) may be
a planar heating element. It may have a greater width and length than depth. The length
and width may be equal but, preferably, the length is greater than the width such
that the planar heating element is a rectangular element i.e. has a substantially
rectangular upper and lower planar surfaces. The length of the planar heating element
may be between 10 and 20 mm e.g. between 10 and 15 mm. The width of the planar heating
element may be between 7 and 14 mm e.g. between 7 and 12 mm or 7 and 10 mm e.g. around
8 mm. The depth of the planar heating element may be between 0.5 and 2 mm, e.g. around
1 mm.
[0175] The first/second/core heating element may be a ceramic heating element.
[0176] The heat not burn (HNB) device may comprise:
a device housing; and
at least one heating element, the at least one heating element being housed within
a cavity at a first longitudinal end of the device housing, the device housing have
a first longitudinal end face defining an aperture in communication with said cavity,
wherein the device further comprises a sealing plate movable from a first position
in which the aperture is open to a second position in which the aperture is at least
partially sealed by the sealing plate.
[0177] The sealing plate may be slidable (e.g. slidable in an axial direction) from the
first position to the second position.
[0178] In the first position, the sealing plate forms a base of the cavity with the at least
one heating element extending towards the aperture through the sealing plate. The
sealing plate may be an apertured plate, so that as the sealing plate moves from the
first to the second position, the at least one heating element passes through the
aperture.
[0179] The device housing may comprise at least one channel and the sealing plate may comprise
at least one transverse tab extending from the sealing plate through the channel to
rest on an exterior of the device housing. The device housing may comprise two opposing
channels and the sealing plate may comprise two opposing transverse tabs. The transverse
tab(s) may be used to manually move the sealing plate between the first and second
positions.
[0180] The device housing (and the cavity) may have a substantially rectangular or obround
transverse cross-section.
[0181] The device is adapted to receive a consumable (which is as described above) and which
is insertable into the device housing for engagement with the at least one heating
element (which may be a first/second/core heating element as described above). Where
the consumable comprises a housing, the consumable is inserted with the second longitudinal
end wall of the housing protruding from the device housing.
[0182] The consumable is inserted when the sealing plate is in its first position. After
use, the sealing plate is moved to its second position which forces the consumable
from the chamber and, ultimately blocks the aperture at the first longitudinal end
face of the device housing so that the user is prevent from contacting the hot heating
element.
[0183] In a third aspect, there is provided a method of using a heat not burn system according
to the second aspect, the method comprising:
inserting the consumable into the device such that the heating element penetrates
the aerosol-forming substrate; and
heating the consumable using the heating element.
[0184] In some embodiments, when the consumable comprises an end wall in the form of a pierceable
membrane, the heating element pierces the pierceable membrane of the consumable when
the consumable is inserted into the device.
[0185] The core heating element (e.g. the planar core heating element) may penetrate the
aerosol-forming substrate in the consumable e.g. by being received within the hollow
core recess/planar recess of the substrate.
[0186] The insertion of the consumable may be performed such that the at least one aperture
in the end wall (e.g. pierceable membrane) is spaced from the heating element when
the heating element is received through the end wall.
[0187] The core heating element may be received in the housing through the upstream longitudinal
end face of the housing. Where there is an upstream longitudinal end wall, the core
heating element may be received in the housing through the aperture.
[0188] In other embodiments, the method comprises inserting the consumable into the cavity
within the device housing so that the first heating element overlies the upper surface
of the substrate e.g. in abutment with the upper wall of the housing. The method may
further comprise inserting the consumable into the cavity so that the second heating
element overlies the lower surface of the substrate e.g. in abutment with the lower
wall of the housing.
[0189] Once consumed the consumable may be released from the or each heating element and
a further consumable may subsequently be (releasably) engaged with the or each heating
element of the device for heating.
[0190] The disclosure includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described
except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
Summary of the figures
[0191] So that the disclosure may be more readily understood, and so that further features
thereof may be appreciated, embodiments and experiments illustrating the principles
of the disclosure will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying
figures in which:
Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of a consumable comprising a planar slab of plant
product;
Figure 2 shows cuboid brick of plant product;
Figure 3 shows a housing for a consumable;
Figure 4 shows a second embodiment of a consumable comprising a planar slab of plant
product;
Figures 5a - 5c show a third embodiment of a consumable;
Figures 6a and 6b show a fourth embodiment of a consumable;
Figure 7 shows the fourth embodiment with a core heating element inserted;
Figure 8 shows a lateral cross section through the third embodiment with a core heating
element inserted;
Figures 9 - 11 show a device according to an embodiment;
Figure 12 shows a fifth embodiment of a consumable;
Figure 13 shows a longitudinal cross section through a sixth embodiment of a consumable;
Figure 14 shows a longitudinal cross section through a seventh embodiment of a consumable;
Figure 15 shows a perspective internal view of an eighth embodiment of a consumable;
and
Figure 16 shows the downstream longitudinal end wall of the housing of the embodiment
shown in Figure 15; and
Figures 17a - 17g show alternative transverse cross sections of an aerosol-forming
substrate, housing or filter.
Detailed Description
[0192] Aspects and embodiments of the disclosure will now be discussed with reference to
the accompanying figures. Further aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those
skilled in the art.
[0193] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment of a heat not burn (HNB)
consumable 1 comprising a planar substrate 2 of reconstituted tobacco such that the
consumable 1 has a substantially rectangular transverse cross section.
[0194] By providing the reconstituted tobacco as a planar substrate (having a substantially
rectangular transverse cross section) rather than as a cylindrical rod (having a substantially
circular cross section), the reconstituted tobacco has a greater exposed surface area
for contact with a heating element thus allowing quicker and more even heat transfer
from the heating element to the reconstituted tobacco. In this manner, heating of
the reconstituted tobacco can be effected using a heating element at a lower temperature
(e.g. around 250 °C) which reduces the chances of burning of the reconstituted tobacco.
[0195] The planar substrate 2 has a substantially rectangular upper surface 3, and has a
length of around 12 mm, a width of around 8 mm and a depth of around 6 mm.
[0196] The consumable further comprises a filter 4. The filter 4 is also formed as a planar
slab having a substantially rectangular transverse cross section. The filter 4 typically
has a width of around 8 mm, a depth of around 6 mm and a length of around 3 mm.
[0197] The filter 4 has an upstream longitudinal end face 5 which faces (but is spaced from)
the downstream longitudinal end face 6 of the planar slab 2 of reconstituted tobacco.
[0198] The consumable 1 further comprises a paper spacer 7 interposed between the filter
4 and the substrate 2. The spacer 7 typically has a width of around 8 mm, a depth
of around 6 mm and a length of around 5 mm.
[0199] The consumable 1 further comprises a paper wrapper 8 which is shown open in Figure
1 but which is wrapped around to fully enclose the upper surface 3, lower surface
and the opposing transverse surfaces of the consumable 1.
[0200] This consumable 1 of Figure 1 may be heated using a first heating element in abutment
with the upper surface 3 and/or a second heating element in abutment with the lower
surface. The planar slab 2 is then heated and externally and inwards from the upper
and/or lower surfaces.
[0201] Figure 2 shows a portion of reconstituted tobacco extruded into a cuboid brick 9.
The cuboid brick has an upper surface 3' and a lower surface (not visible) spaced
by opposing transverse surfaces 15 (only one visible). The outer surfaces of the cuboid
brick 9 are coated with a hydrophobic/liquid impermeable coating.
[0202] The length of the cuboid brick is typically around 12 mm, with a depth of around
6 mm and width of around 10 mm.
[0203] The cuboid brick 9 has a hollow core defined by a cuboid recess 10 extending in a
length direction from the upstream longitudinal end face 11 of the cuboid brick 9
to the opposing downstream longitudinal end face 12.
[0204] The cuboid recess 10 is defined by upper and lower inner surfaces 13a, 13b and opposing
inner transverse surfaces 14a, 14b. The cuboid recess has a depth of around 1 mm,
a width of around 8 mm and a length of around 12 mm.
[0205] The reconstituted tobacco at or proximal one or more of the upper/lower/transverse
inner surfaces 13a, 13b, 14a, 14b defining the cuboid recess 10 may be dosed with
an e-liquid which may contain aerosol formers such as polyglycol (PG) and/or vegetable
glycerine (VG).
[0206] As can be seen in Figures 5a-5c, the cuboid brick 9 can be inserted and glued into
a substantially rigid, self-supporting housing 16 having walls of a uniform thickness
of around 2 mm formed of moulded bagasse pulp to form the consumable 1'. The housing
16 has a textured e.g. meshed inner surface 17 facing the reconstituted tobacco. The
outer surface 18 (visible in Figure 3) of the housing 16 is substantially smooth.
[0207] As also seen in Figure 3, the housing 16 is a hollow cuboid housing defining a cuboid
chamber 20 which is dimensioned to receive the cuboid brick 9 of reconstituted tobacco.
[0208] The housing 16 has an upstream longitudinal end having an opening 70 (see e.g. Figure
5a-5b) with a rectangular transverse cross-section. As is also apparent from Figure
3, the opening 70 is substantially sealed by an upstream longitudinal end wall in
the form of a pierceable membrane 29 that extends across the opening 70. This pierceable
membrane 29 retains the substrate 2 within the housing 16 prior to use.
[0209] The pierceable membrane 29 comprises two apertures 72a, 72b that are spaced laterally
from one another so as to be located either side of a centre of the pierceable membrane
29. In particular, the apertures 72a, 72b are located such that when a heating element
(discussed further below) is received therethrough (and into the substrate 2), the
apertures 72a, 72b are spaced from the heating element. In this way, the apertures
72a, 72b permit airflow through the substrate 2, even when the heating element is
received therein.
[0210] The housing 16 also has a rounded opposing downstream longitudinal end wall 21 which
has at least one mouthpiece aperture (not visible).
[0211] The consumable 1' has a filter 4' having a rounded downstream longitudinal end face
for abutment with the inside surface of the downstream longitudinal end wall 21 of
the housing 16.
[0212] The downstream longitudinal end wall 21 at least partly (and preferably completely)
obscures the filter 4' from view by a user.
[0213] By concealing the filter 4' from view, the user is not exposed to the residues remaining
in the filter 4'/consumable 1' after use thus improving the aesthetic appeal of the
consumable after use and avoiding transfer of residue to the user.
[0214] The housing 16 comprises an upper wall 22 and lower wall 23 spaced by opposing transverse
walls 24. One of the opposing transverse walls 24 comprises a longitudinally extending
junction 25 and the downstream longitudinal end wall 21 also comprises a junction
such that the housing can be opened to expose the cuboid chamber as shown in figures
5a-5c.
[0215] The other opposing transverse wall 24' comprises a longitudinally extending hinge
portion 26 such that the housing 16 may be opened along the junctions by pivoting
of the upper wall 22 and lower wall 23 about the hinge portion 26.
[0216] In this way, the cuboid brick 9 and the filter 4' can be fitted (and glued) into
the opened housing 16 and then the housing closed (by pivoting about the hinge portion
26 as shown in Figure 5c). The junctions can be sealed e.g. with glue.
[0217] The opening 70 is then sealed with the pierceable seal 29 (i.e. by adhering the pierceable
seal 29 to the upper 22, lower 23 and transverse 24, 24' walls). In this way, the
closed housing 16 has the shape shown in Figure 3 and, with such a housing 16, the
consumable 1' becomes more akin to a cartridge or "pod" that effectively contains
residue after use to protect a user from contamination.
[0218] Figures 6a-6b shown another embodiment in which the consumable 1" comprises two planar
substrates 2', 2" of reconstituted tobacco, each having a depth of around 2 mm, a
length of around 12 mm and a width of around 10 mm.
[0219] The two planar substrates 2', 2" are vertically and horizontally aligned and spaced
from one another to define a planar recess 27 (visible in Figure 7). The housing 16
is as described previously and the two planar substrates 2', 2" are each glued into
a respective half of the housing 16 (see Figure 6b) before closing the housing 16
by pivoting along the hinge portion 26 to form the planar recess 27. The tobacco at
or proximal the inner surface (facing the planar recess 27) on one or both of the
planar slabs 2', 2" is dosed with e-liquid as described above. The junctions around
the housing 16 are sealed using glue.
[0220] Figure 12 shows a variation (one planar substrate omitted from view) where the filter
4' (shown in cross-section) comprises a liquid release member 41 containing an aerosol
former such as vegetable glycerine and/or propylene glycol at its first longitudinal
end face. The release member 41 is configured to release the aerosol former during
use (e.g. by providing an envelope that is breakable upon abutment with the heating
element 28 or that melts during heating) so that upon release, the aerosol former
can penetrate the plant product.
[0221] The closed housing 16 is seen in Figure 7 with a planar, ceramic heating element
28 inserted into the planar recess. As is apparent from this figure, the apertures
72a, 72b of the pierceable membrane 29 are laterally spaced from the heating element
28 when the heating element is inserted into the recess (not visible in the figure).
[0222] Figure 8 shows a longitudinal cross section of the housing 16 containing the cuboid
brick 9 of reconstituted tobacco. The pierceable membrane 29 is not shown in the figure.
[0223] As can be seen, when inserted into the recess, the heating element 28 can contact
the surfaces of the cuboid recess 10 or planar recess thus allowing quicker heating.
It can also be seen that, in all embodiments, the depth of the reconstituted tobacco
between the heating surface(s) and the opposing surfaces is substantially constant
in the depth direction which results in a more even heat transfer from the heating
element 28 to the reconstituted tobacco. In this manner, heating of the tobacco can
be effected using a heating element 28 at a lower temperature (e.g. around 250 °C)
which reduces the chances of burning of the plant product.
[0224] Figures 13 and 14 show further embodiments where the planar recess 27 or cuboid recess
10 is fully lined with a thermally conductive material such as aluminium foil 47.
The aluminium foil 47 fully lines the recess 10, 27 and overlies the plant product
which may be in the form of two planar substrates 2', 2" (as shown in Figure 13) or
may be a cuboid brick 9 (as shown in Figure 14).
[0225] In the embodiment shown in Figure 13, the opposing outer surfaces of the planar substrates
2', 2" are further lined with a dimpled foil 42 (which is liquid impermeable). The
plant product and foil layers 47, 42 are enclosed with cardboard wrapper 43 (although
it may also be formed of moulded pulp, e.g. moulded bagasse pulp).
[0226] The heating element 28 is received within the planar recess 27 and the aluminium
foil 47 increases heat transfer to the plant product. The dimpled foil 42 forms a
liquid impermeable barrier to prevent seepage of any e-liquid dosed into the plant
product into the cardboard wrapper, the dimples acting to increase air flow through
the consumable upon inhalation by the user.
[0227] In Figure 14, the aluminium foil 47 fully lines the cuboid recess 10 and then extends
over the downstream longitudinal end face 12 of the cuboid brick and axially into
channels 44a, 44b formed within the downstream longitudinal end face 12. Thus the
aluminium foil 47 partly covers the downstream longitudinal end face 12 of the cuboid
brick.
[0228] The cuboid brick 9 and foil layers 47, 42 are enclosed with a cardboard wrapper 43
(although it may also be formed of moulded pulp, e.g. moulded bagasse pulp). The wrapper
43 comprises a transverse extension 45 which extends to cover a portion of the downstream
longitudinal end face 19 of the cuboid brick 9. The transverse extension 45 comprises
an inwardly-depending axial extension 46 extending inwards into the channels 44a,
44b in the plant product in abutment with the aluminium foil 47.
[0229] The heating element 28 is received within the cuboid recess 10 and the aluminium
foil 47 increases heat transfer to the plant product.
[0230] A further embodiment of a consumable 1''' is shown in Figure 4 where the housing
16 and filter 4' are as previously described. The reconstituted tobacco is formed
as single planar substrate 2 having a substantially rectangular upper surface 3. The
substrate 2 has a length of around 12 mm, a width of around 8 mm and a depth of around
6 mm.
[0231] The upstream longitudinal end of the housing 16 is again provided with an end wall
in the form of a pierceable membrane such as a metallic foil or plastic membrane 29.
The membrane 29 comprises apertures 72a, 72b that are centrally located between the
upper 22 and lower 23 walls and that are laterally spaced either side of the centre
of the membrane 29. The membrane obscures the reconstituted tobacco from view by a
user prior to use and retains the tobacco within the housing 16. When the consumable
1''' is used, the membrane is pierced by the insertion of the heating element 28.
When inserted, the apertures 72a, 72b are laterally spaced from the heating element
28 so as to permit airflow through the substrate. The apertures 72a, 72b are sized
and shaped so as to retain the substrate 2 within the housing 16, but allow the passage
of air through the pierceable membrane 29.
[0232] For this embodiment, the heating element could be a heating blade that pierces the
planar substrate 2.
[0233] Figure 9 shows a heat not burn (HNB) device 30 comprising the heating element 28
which is mounted on and controlled by a PCB 31 connected to a battery 32, the PCB
31 and battery 32 being housed within an electrical sleeve 33. In turn electrical
sleeve 33 and heating element 28 are housed within (and fully enclosed by) a device
housing 34. The device housing 34 has a chamber 35 at its first longitudinal end which
has an aperture at its first longitudinal end face and which houses the heating element
28.
[0234] The consumable 1'/1"/1''' is insertable into the chamber 35 within the device housing
34 such that the heating element 28 is received in the housing 16 (e.g. within the
planar recess 26 or cuboid recess 10 within the reconstituted tobacco) via the upstream
longitudinal end face 19 of the housing 16. The downstream longitudinal end wall 21
of the housing 16 protrudes from the device housing 34.
[0235] The device 30 further comprises a sealing plate 36 movable (slidable in a axial direction)
from a first position (shown in figure 10) in which the aperture at the upstream longitudinal
end face of the device housing 34 is open, to a second position (shown in Figure 11)
in which the aperture is at least partially sealed by the sealing plate 36.
[0236] In the first position, the sealing plate 36 forms a base of the chamber 35 with the
heating element 28 extending towards the aperture through the sealing plate 36. The
sealing plate 36 has a slit 37, so that as it moves from the first to the second position,
the heating element 28 passes through the slit.
[0237] The device housing 34 has two opposing channels 38, 38' and the sealing plate 36
comprises two opposing transverse tabs 39, 39' extending from the sealing plate 36
through the channels 38, 38' to rest on an exterior of the device housing 34. The
transverse tabs 39, 39' may be used to manually move the sealing plate 36 between
the first and second positions.
[0238] The consumable 1'/1"/1'" is inserted when the sealing plate 36 is in its first position.
The heating element 28 lies within the cuboid recess 10 or the planar recess 27 and
the user activates the heating element e.g. by an actuator button located on the device
housing 34. The device housing 34 may also comprise an indicator showing when the
heating element 28 had reached the correct temperature (250°C).
[0239] The user then places the downstream longitudinal end wall 21 of the consumable 1'/1"/1'''
into their mouth and draws on the consumable 1'/1"/1''' in order to inhale an aerosol
containing nicotine.
[0240] After use, the sealing plate 36 is moved to its second position which forces the
consumable 1'/1"/1''' from the chamber 35 and ultimately blocks the aperture at the
upstream longitudinal end face of the device housing 34 so that the user is prevent
from contacting the hot heating element 28.
[0241] The device 30 may further comprise a cap 40 e.g. a magnetic cap for sealing the aperture
at the upstream longitudinal end face of the device housing e.g. when the device is
not in use for an extended period. The cap 40 may have a recess on its underside such
that the aperture can be sealed with a consumable 1'/1"/1''' in situ.
[0242] Figures 15 shows a perspective internal view of an eighth embodiment of a consumable
1"".
[0243] The planar substrate 2'" comprises a planar upper surface 3' and a planar lower surface
53 spaced by opposing longitudinally-extending transverse surfaces 54a, 54b. The depth
of the substrate 2'" (between the upper and lower surfaces, 3', 53) and the width
of the substrate 2'" (between the opposing transverse surfaces 54a, 54b) are unequal
with the width being greater than the depth.
[0244] The opposing transverse surfaces 54a, 54b each comprise a longitudinally-extending
upper concave portion 55a, 55b and lower concave portion 56a, 56b which meet at a
longitudinally-extending ridge 57a, 57b.
[0245] The concave portions are spaced from the upper surface 3' and lower surface 53 by
opposing convex portions 58a, 58a', 58b, 58b' such that the transverse cross-section
through the substrate 2'" is a modified obround where the opposing transverse surfaces
54a, 54b each take the form of a curly brace/bracket i.e. "{" and "}".
[0246] The length of the substrate 2'" (between the upstream end face 59 and downstream
end face 60) is around 12 mm long. The width of the substrate 2'" (between opposing
transverse surfaces 54a, 54b) may be around 12 mm. The depth of the substrate 2'"
(between the upper and lower surfaces) may be around 6 mm.
[0247] The substrate 2'" is formed of cast leaf slurry recon tobacco. It may alternatively
be formed as extruded tobacco e.g. with added flavouring.
[0248] The consumable further comprises a planar filter 4". The filter 4' comprises a substantially
planar upper surface 61 and a substantially planar lower surface 62 equally spaced
by opposing longitudinally-extending transverse surfaces 63a, 63b.
[0249] The opposing transverse surfaces 63a, 63b each comprise a substantially convex surface
(a semi-circular surface) such that the planar filter 4" has a substantially obround
transverse cross section i.e. the filter 4" is an obround cylindrical filter.
[0250] The filter 4" has greater width and length than depth. The length is around 22mm
and the width is around 12 mm. The depth is around 6mm.
[0251] The filter 4" has a hollow bore 64. The hollow bore 64 extends from the upstream
longitudinal end face 5' of the filter 4" to the downstream longitudinal end face
6' of the filter 4".
[0252] The hollow bore 64 has an obround transverse cross sectional area. The bore 64 has
a uniform transverse cross-sectional area. The bore is 64 dimensioned such that there
is a thickness of filter material of around 1.5mm from the bore to the upper lower
surfaces 61, 62 and the opposing transverse surfaces 63a, 63b.
[0253] The upstream longitudinal end face 5' of the filter 4" faces and abuts the downstream
longitudinal end face 65 of the substrate 2'''.
[0254] The filter 4" is comprised of cellulose acetate or polypropylene tow. The filter
4" is circumscribed with a paper plug wrap (not shown).
[0255] The substrate 2''' and filter 4" are contained within a rigid bagasse housing 16'.
[0256] The housing 16' comprises upper and lower walls 22', 23' (see Figure 16) spaced by
opposing longitudinally-extending transverse surfaces 24a', 24b'. The housing 16'
has a wall thickness in the range of around 0.8 mm.
[0257] The upper and lower walls 22', 23' are substantially planar and equally spaced by
the transverse surfaces 24a', 24b', (i.e. the upper and lower walls 22', 23' are parallel
to one another).
[0258] The opposing transverse surfaces 24a', 24b' each comprise upper and lower concave
portions 66a, 66a', 66b, 66b' which meet at a longitudinally-extending ridge 67.
[0259] The concave portions 66a, 66a', 66b, 66b' are spaced from the upper and lower surfaces
by opposing convex portions 68a, 68a', 68b, 68b' such that the transverse cross-section
of the housing 16' is a modified obround.
[0260] The chamber within and defined by the inner surfaces of the housing walls 22', 23',
24a', 24b' is a modified obround cylindrical chamber, i.e. the transverse cross-section
of the chamber within the housing 16' matches the transverse cross section of the
substrate 2'''.
[0261] The housing 16' may have a length of around 42 mm, a height of around 6 mm and a
width of around 15mm.
[0262] The housing 16' has open upstream longitudinal end which is sealed by an end wall
in the form of a pierceable membrane 29 in the form of a metallic foil or a plastic
membrane. This pierceable membrane 29 has the same shape as the housing 16'. The pierceable
membrane 29 obscures the substrate 2'" from view and retains the substrate 2'" within
the housing 16'. To permit airflow through the substrate 2''', the pierceable membrane
29 comprises two apertures 72a, 72b that are laterally spaced either side of a centre
of the membrane 29 so as to be proximate the longitudinally-extending ridges 67 of
the housing 16'. The spacing of these apertures 72a, 72b is such that, when the membrane
29 is pierced by a heating element (the profile of which is indicated by dashed lines),
the apertures 72a, 72b are laterally spaced from the heating element.
[0263] The downstream longitudinal end of the housing 16' is shown in Figure 16. The downstream
longitudinal end wall 21' conceals the filter 4" from view by the user.
[0264] Although the downstream longitudinal end wall 21' comprises a mouthpiece aperture
69, this is small enough (with a maximum depth of 0.6 mm and a width of 7.3 mm) that
visual inspection of the filter 4" is significantly impeded.
[0265] The consumable 1"" is heated in a heat not burn device. The device may comprise a
heating element e.g. a planar heating element, for penetrating the substrate 2'" through
the upstream longitudinal end face 59. For example, the device may be as described
in relation to figures 9-11.
[0266] In other embodiments, the device may comprise one or more (e.g. two) external heating
elements e.g. planar external heating elements for abutment against and heating of
the substrate through the upper and lower walls 22', 23' of the housing 16'.
[0267] Figures 17a-17g shows various alternative transverse cross sections of the substrate.
Although they are shown without a hollow core recess, they could each comprise a hollow
core recess which could have the same or different transverse cross section.
[0268] Figure 17a shows a substrate with planar upper and lower surfaces and convex (semi-circular)
transverse surfaces such that the substrate has an obround transverse cross-section.
The housing and/or filter may have the same shape.
[0269] Figure 17b shows a substrate with planar upper and lower surfaces and concave (semi-circular)
transverse surfaces. The housing and/or filter may have the same shape.
[0270] Figure 17c shows a substrate which is similar to the substrate shown in Figure 15
except that there are no convex portions joining the upper and lower surfaces and
the concave portions. The housing and/or filter may have the same shape.
[0271] Figure 17d shows a substrate which has an oval transverse cross-sectional area. The
housing and/or filter may have the same shape.
[0272] Figure 17e shows a substrate with curved (convex) upper and lower surfaces and planar
transverse surfaces such that the substrate has a truncated oval transverse cross-sectional
area. The housing and/or filter may have the same shape.
[0273] Figure 17f shows a substrate the same as Figure 17c except with curved (convex) upper
and lower surfaces. The housing and/or filter may have the same shape.
[0274] Figure 17g shows a substrate the same as Figure 17b except with curved (convex) upper
and lower surfaces. The housing and/or filter may have the same shape.
[0275] As should be appreciated, the end wall (e.g. pierceable membrane) may also have a
shape that is the same as that shown in any of figures 17a-17g.
[0276] While the invention has been described in conjunction with the exemplary embodiments
described above, many equivalent modifications and variations will be apparent to
those skilled in the art when given this disclosure. Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments
of the invention set forth above are considered to be illustrative and not limiting.
Various changes to the described embodiments may be made without departing from the
scope of the invention.
[0277] Throughout this specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context
requires otherwise, the word "comprise" and "include", and variations such as "comprises",
"comprising", and "including" will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated
integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer
or step or group of integers or steps.