[0001] The present invention relates to the technical sector of ski bindings, with particular
               reference to a toe-piece of a ski binding for ski mountaineering.
 
            [0002] A first type of toe-piece of a ski binding for ski mountaineering is known, see for
               example 
EP2815794, 
EP2659940 and 
EP2347807, which comprises: a base which is fixable to a ski; a first jaw and a second jaw
               which face one another and which are rotatable with respect to the base; a first pin
               which is borne by the first jaw for inserting in a first lateral hole made in a tip
               of a ski boot; a second pin which is borne by the second jaw for inserting in a second
               lateral hole made in the tip of the ski boot, opposite the first lateral hole; an
               activating lever which is rotatable with respect to the base; a joint borne by the
               activating lever, which is interposed between the first jaw and the second jaw, and
               which is coupled to the first jaw and to the second jaw; a blocking lever which is
               rotatably coupled to the activating lever; elastic means.
 
            [0003] The toe-piece of the ski binding is designed to assume following stable configurations:
               
               
a first configuration ready to receive the ski boot (B), wherein the elastic means
                  act on the first jaw and on the second jaw to maintain the jaws splayed and to maintain
                  the first pin and the second pin moved away from one another;
               an inserted ski boot configuration, wherein: the first pin is inserted in the first
                  lateral hole of the ski boot; the second pin is inserted in the second lateral hole
                  of the ski boot; and the elastic means act on the first jaw and on the second jaw
                  in order to near the first pin and the second pin to one another and to near the joint
                  to the ski;
               a blocking ski boot configuration, wherein: the first pin is inserted in the first
                  lateral hole of the ski boot; the second pin is inserted in the second lateral hole
                  of the ski boot; the blocking lever is in a blocking position which generates a blocking
                  torque acting on the activating lever in order to near the first pin and the second
                  pin to one another and to near the joint to the ski.
 
            [0004] To insert the ski boot in the toe-piece of the ski binding it is necessary that the
               toe-piece of the ski binding is in the first configuration ready to receive the ski
               boot: with a pressure of the tip of the ski boot on the joint the toe-piece of the
               ski binding can reach the inserted ski boot configuration (C). In the inserted ski
               boot configuration the blocking lever is in an unblocking position and it is possible
               to ski downhill. In the event of a fall or stresses on the toe-piece of a ski binding,
               the toe-piece of the ski binding can automatically disengage the ski boot, by unhooking
               it, and move into the first configuration ready to receive the ski boot.
 
            [0005] If, starting from the inserted ski boot configuration the skier wishes to newly return
               into the first configuration ready to receive the ski boot, with the aim of manually
               disengaging the ski boot from the toe-piece of the ski binding, then it is necessary
               to act on the blocking lever, inducing a rotation of the activating lever, in order
               to distance the joint from the ski and consequently to move the jaws away from each
               other (splaying the jaws).
 
            [0006] When preparing for uphill travel, the toe-piece of the ski binding can be moved into
               the blocking ski boot configuration: starting from the inserted ski boot configuration,
               it is sufficient to rotate the blocking lever from the unblocking position to the
               blocking position. At this point, to disengage the ski boot, and return into the first
               configuration ready to receive the ski boot, it is necessary to move the blocking
               lever into the unblocking position and then, acting again on the blocking lever, to
               induce a rotation of the activating lever, in order to distance the joint from the
               ski and consequently to move the jaws away from each other.
 
            [0007] During the use of the toe-piece of a ski binding, for example following a fall during
               a downhill skiing run, it can occur that the toe-piece of the ski binding can be in
               a jaws-neared configuration in which: the ski boot is disengaged from the toe-piece
               of the ski binding; and the elastic means act on the first jaw and on the second jaw
               in order to near the first pin and the second pin to one another and to near the joint
               to the ski. In this jaws-neared configuration, the pins are at a mutual distance that
               is smaller than or at most identical to the distance that the pins assume when the
               toe-piece of the ski binding is in the inserted ski boot configuration. Starting from
               the jaws-neared configuration, in order to insert the ski boot it is necessary to
               bring the toe-piece of the ski binding into the first configuration ready to receive
               the ski boot, by acting on the blocking lever and thus inducing a rotation of the
               activating lever, to move the joint away from the ski and consequently to move the
               jaws away from each other.
 
            [0008] A second type of toe-piece of a ski binding is also known, which differs from the
               toe-piece of the ski binding of the first type, described in the foregoing, due to
               the fact that it does not have the first configuration ready to receive the ski boot:
               in this case, if, starting from the inserted ski boot configuration the skier wishes
               to disengage the ski boot from the toe-piece of the ski binding, then the skier must
               act on the blocking lever, inducing a rotation of the activating lever, in order to
               distance the joint from the ski and to move the jaws away from each other and, at
               the same time, the skier must extract the ski boot from the toe-piece of the ski binding.
               Once the ski boot is disengaged from the toe-piece of the ski binding and the blocking
               lever is released, the elastic means bring the toe-piece of the ski binding into the
               jaws-neared configuration. If, starting from the jaws-neared configuration, the skier
               wishes to insert the ski boot into the toe-piece of the ski binding, then the skier
               must newly act on the blocking lever, in order to move the jaws away from each other
               and, at the same time, the skier must insert the ski boot by positioning the relative
               tip above the joint, between the pins, so that once the blocking lever is released,
               the first pin is inserted in the first lateral hole of the ski boot and the second
               pin is inserted in the second lateral hole of the ski boot.
 
            [0009] In recent years a ski boot has been widely available on the market that comprises:
               a first pin guide which is arranged at the first lateral hole to guide a first pin
               of a toe-piece of the ski binding towards the first lateral hole; and a second pin
               guide which is arranged at the second lateral hole to guide a second pin of a toe-piece
               of the ski binding towards the second lateral hole. This ski boot has the peculiarity
               of being able to insert into the toe-piece of the ski binding even when the ski binding
               is in the jaws-neared configuration: in this case, during the sliding of the first
               pin along the first pin guide and of the second pin along the second pin guide both
               the jaws temporarily splay to enable the tip of the ski boot to insert between the
               jaws. This is convenient because, following a fall during a descent and on a steep
               snowy surface, and therefore in awkward conditions, with the toe-piece of the ski
               binding in the jaws-neared configuration the skier is no longer obliged to manually
               activate the blocking lever, but can simply apply an inserting force with the ski
               boot on the pins, so as to bring the toe-piece of the ski binding into the inserted
               ski boot configuration: in this case it is possible to define the jaws-neared configuration
               as the "second configuration ready to receive the ski boot" in the case of the toe-piece
               of the ski binding of the first type, and as the "first configuration ready to receive
               the ski boot" in the case of the toe-piece of a ski binding of the second type.
 
            [0010] However, the advantageous functionality discussed above of this ski boot is not easily
               utilisable with a ski binding of the first type or of the second type as described
               in the foregoing, due to the fact that in order to reach the inserted ski boot configuration,
               starting from the jaws-neared configuration, it is necessary to apply, using the ski
               boot and by means of the first pin guide and the second pin guide, a strong insertion
               force on the pins for a sufficiently long insertion time so that the jaws splay and
               the pins couple with the lateral holes of the ski boot. If the skier is in difficult
               conditions, for example on a steep snow-covered surface, it is almost impossible to
               succeed in applying such a strong insertion force on the pins for a sufficiently long
               insertion time. In these cases the skier runs the risk of losing balance and falling,
               without in any case succeeding in reaching the inserted ski boot configuration.
 
            [0011] The aim of the present invention consists in obviating the above-cited drawback.
 
            [0012] The above aim is attained by a toe-piece of a ski binding for ski mountaineering
               according to claim 1.
 
            [0013] In claim 1, the configuration ready to receive the ski boot corresponds to the configuration
               named above as the "jaws-neared configuration" and corresponds to the second configuration
               ready to receive the ski boot for the toe-piece of the ski binding of the first type
               and to the first configuration ready to receive the ski boot for the toe-piece of
               the ski binding of the second type.
 
            [0014] The presence of the elastic element limits the possibility of the joint to move towards
               the ski in the configuration ready to receive the ski boot: in fact the joint and
               ski are at a first distance. In a toe-piece of known type the distance between the
               joint and the ski is instead zero or in any case smaller than the first distance.
               Therefore, in the configuration ready to receive the ski boot the distance between
               the pins is greater than in the prior art. As a consequence, and advantageously, in
               order to bring the toe-piece of the ski binding from the configuration ready to receive
               the ski boot (defined in the foregoing, with reference to the toe-pieces of the prior
               art, as "jaws-neared configuration") to the inserted ski boot configuration, the jaws
               have to perform a shorter travel with respect to the prior art, and therefore also
               the insertion time is shorter and acceptable for a skier who is in difficult conditions,
               for example on a steep snow-covered surface. The necessary insertion force is also
               smaller than that of the prior art.
 
            [0015] Further and advantageously when the toe-piece of the ski binding is in the blocking
               ski boot configuration, the elastic element is deformed and the joint can move to
               a third distance from the ski that is shorter than the first distance, so that the
               tensions and the deformations of the material of which the toe-piece of the ski binding
               is constituted remain the same with respect to the toe-pieces of known type, which
               enables easily adaptation of a toe-piece of a ski binding without any need to make
               a new design.
 
            [0016] With the toe-piece of the ski binding of the invention it is advantageously also
               possible to use a ski boot that is not provided with pin guides.
 
            [0017] Specific embodiments of the invention will be described in the following part of
               the present description, according to what is included in the claims and with the
               aid of the appended tables of drawing, in which:
               
               
- figures 1, 2 respectively illustrate a plan view and a perspective view from above
                  of a toe-piece of a ski binding for ski mountaineering, object of the present invention,
                  according to a first embodiment and in a first operating configuration;
               - -figure 3 is a view according to section plane III-III of figure 1;
               - - figure 4 is a view according to section plane IV-IV of figure 1;
               - figure 5 is a view of detail K1 of figure 4 in direction X;
               - figures 6, 7 are respectively a plan view and a perspective view from above of the
                  toe-piece of a ski binding of figures 1, 2 but in a second operating configuration;
               - figure 8 is a view according to section plane VIII-VIII of figure 6;
               - figure 9 is a view according to section plane IX-IX of figure 6;
               - figure 10 is a view of detail K2 of figure 9 in direction X;
               - figures 11, 12, 13 are respectively a plan view, a perspective view from above and
                  a perspective view from below of a toe-piece of the ski binding of figures 1, 2 but
                  in a third operating configuration;
               - figure 14 is a view according to section plane XIV-XIV of figure 11;
               - figure 15 is a view according to section plane XV-XV of figure 11;
               - figure 16 is a view of detail K3 of figure 15 in direction X;
               - figures 17, 18, 19 are respectively a plan view, a perspective view from above and
                  a perspective view from below of a toe-piece of the ski binding of figures 1, 2 but
                  in a fourth operating configuration;
               - figure 20 is a view according to section plane XX-XX of figure 17;
               - figure 21 is a view according to section plane XXI-XXI of figure 17;
               - figure 22 is a view of detail K4 of figure 21 in direction X;
               - figures 23, 24 are respectively a plan view and a perspective view from above of
                  the toe-piece of a ski binding of figures 1, 2 but in a fifth operating configuration;
               - figure 25 is a view according to section plane XXV-XXV of figure 23;
               - figure 26 is a view according to section plane XXV-XXV of figure 23;
               - figure 27 is a view of detail K5 of figure 26 in direction X;
               - figures 28, 29 are respectively a plan view and a perspective view from above of
                  a toe-piece of a ski binding for ski mountaineering, object of the present invention,
                  according to a second embodiment and in an operating configuration which in comparison
                  to the first embodiment corresponds to the first operating configuration;
               - figure 30 is a view according to section plane XXX-XXX of figure 28;
               - figure 31 is a view according to section plane XXXI-XXXI of figure 28;
               - figures 32, 33 are respectively a plan view and a perspective view from above of
                  the toe-piece of a ski binding of figures 28-29 in an operating configuration which
                  in comparison to the first embodiment corresponds to the fourth operating configuration;
               - figure 34 is a view according to section plane XXXIV-XXXIV of figure 32;
               - figure 35 is a view according to section plane XXXV-XXXV of figure 32;
               - figures 36, 37 are respectively a plan view and a perspective view from above of
                  a toe-piece of a ski binding for ski mountaineering, object of the present invention,
                  according to a third embodiment and in an operating configuration which in comparison
                  to the first embodiment corresponds to the first operating configuration;
               - figure 38 is a view according to section plane XXXVIII-XXXVIII of figure 36;
               - figure 39 is a view according to section plane XXXIX-XXXIX of figure 36;
               - figures 40, 41 are respectively a plan view and a perspective view from above of
                  the toe-piece of a ski binding di figure 36, 37 and in an operating configuration
                  which is comparison to the first embodiment corresponds to the fourth operating configuration;
               - figure 42 is a view according to section plane XXXXII-XXXXII of figure 40;
               - figure 43 is a view according to section plane XXXXIII-XXXXIII of figure 40.
 
            [0018] With reference to the tables of drawings, reference numeral (1) denotes a toe-piece
               of a ski binding for ski mountaineering, object of the present invention, comprising:
               a base (2) which is fixable to a ski (not illustrated); a first jaw (3) and a second
               jaw (4) which face one another and which are rotatable with respect to the base (2);
               a first pin (5) which is borne by the first jaw (3) for inserting in a first lateral
               hole (7) made in a tip of a ski boot (9); a second pin (6) which is borne by the second
               jaw (4) for inserting in a second lateral hole (8) made in the tip of the ski boot
               (9), opposite the first lateral hole (7); an activating lever (10) which is rotatable
               with respect to the base (2); a joint (11) borne by the activating lever (10), which
               is interposed between the first jaw (3) and the second jaw (4), and which is coupled
               to the first jaw (3) and to the second jaw (4); a blocking lever (12) which is rotatably
               coupled to the activating lever (10); elastic means (13); an elastic element (14)
               which is interposed between the base (2) or the ski, when the toe-piece of the ski
               binding (1) is coupled to the ski, on one side, and the first jaw (3) or the second
               jaw (4) or the joint (11) or the activating lever (10), on the other side. The toe-piece
               of the ski binding (1) is designed to assume following stable configurations:
               
               
a configuration ready to receive the ski boot (B), wherein: the elastic means (13)
                  act on the first jaw (3) and on the second jaw (4) in order to near the first pin
                  (5) and the second pin (6) to one another and to near the joint (11) to the ski, when
                  the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski; the elastic element (14)
                  is abutted by the first jaw (3) and/or by the second jaw (4) and/or by the joint (11)
                  and/or by the activating lever (10), and exerts an elastic force which determines
                  the positioning of the joint (11) at a first distance from the ski, when the toe-piece
                  of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski;
               an inserted ski boot configuration (C), wherein: the first pin (5) is inserted in
                  the first lateral hole (7) of the ski boot (9); the second pin (6) is inserted in
                  the second lateral hole (8) of the ski boot (9); the elastic means (13) act on the
                  first jaw (3) and on the second jaw (4) in order to near the first pin (5) and the
                  second pin (6) to one another and to near the joint (11) to the ski, when the toe-piece
                  of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski; the joint (11) is arranged at a second
                  distance from the ski, when the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the
                  ski, which is greater than or equal to the first distance;
               a blocking ski boot configuration (D), wherein: the first pin (5) is inserted in the
                  first lateral hole (7) of the ski boot (9); the second pin (6) is inserted in the
                  second lateral hole (8) of the ski boot (9); the blocking lever (12) is in a blocking
                  position (H1) which generates a blocking torque acting on the activating lever (10)
                  in order to near the first pin (5) and the second pin (6) to one another and to near
                  the joint (11) to the ski, when the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to
                  the ski; the elastic element (14) is abutted by the first jaw (3) and/or by the second
                  jaw (4) and/or by the joint (11) and/or by the activating lever (10), and is elastically
                  deformed so that the joint (11) is arranged at a third distance from the ski, when
                  the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski, which is smaller than
                  the first distance and the second distance.
 
            [0019] The first jaw (3) can be rotatable with respect to a first axis of rotation (R1),
               while the second jaw (4) can be rotatable with respect to a second axis of rotation
               (R2) (see for example figure 3). The first axis of rotation (R1) and the second axis
               of rotation (R2) can be parallel to one another and to the axis of the ski when the
               toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is fixed to the ski.
 
            [0020] The activating lever (10) can be rotatable with respect to a third axis of rotation
               (R3) which is perpendicular to the first axis of rotation (R1) and to the second axis
               of rotation (R2).
 
            [0021] The blocking lever (12) can be rotatable with respect to a fourth axis of rotation
               (R4) which is parallel to the third axis of rotation (R3).
 
            [0022] According to a first embodiment, illustrated in figures 1-27, the base (2) is provided
               with a first through-opening (15) so that when the toe-piece of the ski binding (1)
               is coupled to the ski then the first jaw (3) and/or the second jaw (4) and/or the
               joint (11) and/or the activating lever (10) face the ski; the elastic element (14)
               is arranged in the first through-opening (15) so that when it is deformed at least
               a part of the elastic element (14) is comprised in the volume of the first through-opening
               (15).
 
            [0023] It is advantageously possible thus to minimise the third distance, which can be zero
               if the elastic element (14), once deformed, is entirely comprised within the volume
               of the first through-opening (15).
 
            [0024] The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) preferably comprises a support (17) which is solidly
               constrained to the base (2), which is arranged in the first through-opening (15) and
               which in turn comprises a second through-opening (16); the elastic element (14) is
               borne by the support (17) and is arranged in the second through-opening (16) so that
               when it is deformed at least a part of the elastic element (14) is comprised in the
               volume of the second through-opening (16).
 
            [0025] The elastic element (14) is preferably a leaf spring.
 
            [0026] The first through-opening (15) is preferably arranged so that when the toe-piece
               of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski then the activating lever (10) faces
               the ski; the elastic element (14) is arranged in the first through-opening (15) so
               as to be abutted by the activating lever (10). The following will make further reference
               to the first embodiment, illustrated in figures 1-27, which corresponds to a toe-piece
               of a ski binding (1) of the first type (in accordance with the definition provided
               in the foregoing in the description of the prior art).
 
            [0027] Figures 1-5 illustrate the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) in the configuration
               ready to receive the ski boot (B), which in the description of the prior art was also
               referred-to as the "jaws-neared configuration". In this case, the configuration corresponds
               to the second configuration ready to receive the ski boot (B), as will clearly emerge,
               and will be thus denominated in the following part of the description.
 
            [0028] The ski boot (9) comprises: a first pin guide (18) which is arranged at the first
               lateral hole (7) in order to guide the first pin (5) towards the first lateral hole
               (7); and a second pin guide (19) which is arranged at the second lateral hole (8)
               to guide the second pin (6) towards the second lateral hole (8). As already specified,
               it is also possible to use a ski boot (9) that is not provided with the pin guides.
 
            [0029] According to figures 1-5 the tip of the ski boot (9) is about to urge the first jaw
               (3) and the second jaw (4), with the aim of splaying them, respectively by means of
               the first pin (5) and the second pin (6).
 
            [0030] The elastic element (14) (leaf spring) is abutted by the activating lever (10) and
               exerts an elastic force which counterbalances the force of the elastic means (13)
               which tend to move the joint (11) towards the ski. Figures 11-16 illustrate the toe-piece
               of the ski binding (1) in the inserted ski boot configuration (C).
 
            [0031] In order to pass from the second configuration ready to receive the ski boot (B),
               figures 1-5, to the inserted ski boot configuration (C), figures 11-16, it is possible
               to press, with the tip of the ski boot (9) on the first pin (5) and second pin (6),
               see figures 6-10 which illustrate an instant in which the first jaw (3) and the second
               jaw (4) splay with respect to one another, until the first pin (5) inserts in the
               first lateral hole (7) of the ski boot (9) and the second pin (6) inserts in the second
               lateral hole (8) of the ski boot (9). In the inserted ski boot configuration (C) the
               blocking lever (12) is in an unblocking position (H2) and it is possible to ski downhill.
 
            [0032] When facing an uphill climb, the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) can be moved into
               the blocking ski boot configuration (D), see figures 17-22: starting from the inserted
               ski boot configuration (C), it is sufficient to rotate the blocking lever (12) from
               the unblocking position (H2) to a blocking position (H1).
 
            [0033] Figures 23-27 on the other hand illustrate a first configuration ready to receive
               the ski boot (A), wherein the elastic means (13) act on the first jaw (3) and on the
               second jaw (4) to maintain the jaws splayed and to maintain the first pin (5) and
               the second pin (6) moved away from one another. Starting from the first configuration
               ready to receive the ski boot (A), the inserted ski boot configuration (C) can be
               reached by pressing with the tip of the ski boot (9) on the joint (11).
 
            [0034] With the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) in an inserted ski boot configuration (C),
               in the case of a fall or stresses on the toe-piece of a ski binding (1), the toe-piece
               of the ski binding (1) can automatically disengage the ski boot (9), by unhooking
               it, and can move into the first configuration ready to receive the ski boot (A). If,
               starting from the inserted ski boot configuration (C) the skier wishes to newly return
               into the first configuration ready to receive the ski boot (A), with the purpose of
               being able to manually disengage the ski boot (9) from the toe-piece of the ski binding
               (1), then it is necessary to act on the blocking lever (12), inducing a rotation of
               the activating lever (10), in order to distance the joint (11) from the ski and consequently
               to move the jaws away from each other (splaying the jaws).
 
            [0035] According to a second embodiment, illustrated in figures 28-35, the elastic element
               (14) comprises a plate fixed to the base (2). The plate can be made of metal.
 
            [0036] The elastic element (14) is preferably arranged so as to be abutted by the activating
               lever (10).
 
            [0037] Figures 28-31 illustrate the second configuration ready to receive the ski boot (B),
               wherein the elastic element (14) (plate) is abutted by the activating lever (10) and
               exerts an elastic force which counterbalances the force of the elastic means (13)
               which tend to move the joint (11) towards the ski.
 
            [0038] Figures 32-35 illustrate the blocking ski boot configuration (D), in which the deformation
               inflicted on the plate (figure 35) can be observed.
 
            [0039] The second embodiment also relates to a toe-piece of the ski binding of the first
               type.
 
            [0040] The first configuration ready to receive the ski boot (A) and the inserted ski boot
               configuration (C) are alike to the configurations already illustrated for the first
               embodiment, so they are not illustrated. According to a third embodiment, illustrated
               in figures 36-43:
               
               
the base (2) is provided with a first through-opening (15) so that when the toe-piece
                  of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski then the first jaw (3) and/or the second
                  jaw (4) and/or the joint (11) and/or the activating lever (10) face the ski; the elastic
                  element (14) is arranged in the first through-opening (15) so that when it is deformed
                  at least a part of the elastic element (14) is comprised in the volume of the first
                  through-opening (15);
               the elastic element (14) comprises a compression spring.
 
            [0041] The compression spring, as in the illustrated case, can be independent of the base
               (2), and be inserted in the first through-opening (15) only when the toe-piece of
               a ski binding (1) is being mounted on the ski.
 
            [0042] The first through-opening (15) is preferably arranged so that when the toe-piece
               of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski then the activating lever (10) faces
               the ski; the elastic element (14) is arranged in the first through-opening (15) so
               as to be abutted by the activating lever (10).
 
            [0043] Figures 37-40 comprise a second configuration ready to receive the ski boot (B),
               wherein the compression spring is abutted by the activating lever (10) and exerts
               an elastic force which counterbalances the force of the elastic means (13) which tend
               to move the joint (11) towards the ski.
 
            [0044] Figures 41-43 illustrate the blocking ski boot configuration (D), in which the deformation
               inflicted on the compression spring (figure 43) can be observed.
 
            [0045] The third embodiment also relates to a toe-piece of the ski binding of the first
               type.
 
            [0046] The first configuration ready to receive the ski boot (A) and the inserted ski boot
               configuration (C) are alike to the configurations already illustrated for the first
               embodiment, so they are not illustrated.
 
            [0047] A further object of the present invention is a ski binding for Ski Mountaineering
               comprising the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) as described in the foregoing and
               as claimed in the following.
 
            [0048] It is understood that the foregoing has been described by way of nonlimiting example,
               so that any constructional variants are to be taken to fall within the protective
               scope of the present technical solution, as claimed in the following.
 
          
         
            
            1. A toe-piece of a ski binding (1) for Ski Mountaineering, comprising:
               
               
a base (2) which is fixable to a ski;
               
               a first jaw (3) and a second jaw (4) which face one another and which are rotatable
                  with respect to the base (2);
               
               a first pin (5) which is borne by the first jaw (3) for inserting in a first lateral
                  hole (7) made in a tip of a ski boot (9);
               
               a second pin (6) which is borne by the second jaw (4) for inserting in a second lateral
                  hole (8) made in the tip of the ski boot (9), opposite the first lateral hole (7);
               
               an activating lever (10) which is rotatable with respect to the base (2);
               
               a joint (11) borne by the activating lever (10), which is interposed between the first
                  jaw (3) and the second jaw (4), and which is coupled to the first jaw (3) and to the
                  second jaw (4);
               
               a blocking lever (12) which is rotatably coupled to the activating lever (10);
               
               elastic means (13);
               
               characterised in that:
                  
                  
it comprises an elastic element (14) which is interposed between the base (2) or the
                     ski, when the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski, on one side,
                     and the first jaw (3) or the second jaw (4) or the joint (11) or the activating lever
                     (10), on the other side;
                  
                  the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is designed to assume following stable configurations:
                     
                     
a configuration ready to receive the ski boot (B), wherein: the elastic means (13)
                        act on the first jaw (3) and on the second jaw (4) in order to near the first pin
                        (5) and the second pin (6) to one another and to near the joint (11) to the ski, when
                        the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski; the elastic element (14)
                        is abutted by the first jaw (3) and/or by the second jaw (4) and/or by the joint (11)
                        and/or by the activating lever (10), and exerts an elastic force which determines
                        the positioning of the joint (11) at a first distance from the ski, when the toe-piece
                        of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski;
                     
                     an inserted ski boot configuration (C), wherein: the first pin (5) is inserted in
                        the first lateral hole (7) of the ski boot (9); the second pin (6) is inserted in
                        the second lateral hole (8) of the ski boot (9); the elastic means (13) act on the
                        first jaw (3) and on the second jaw (4) in order to near the first pin (5) and the
                        second pin (6) to one another and to near the joint (11) to the ski, when the toe-piece
                        of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski; the joint (11) is arranged at a second
                        distance from the ski, when the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the
                        ski, which is greater than or equal to the first distance;
                     
                     a blocking ski boot configuration (D), wherein: the first pin (5) is inserted in the
                        first lateral hole (7) of the ski boot (9); the second pin (6) is inserted in the
                        second lateral hole (8) of the ski boot (9);
                     
                     the blocking lever (12) is in a blocking position (H1) which generates a blocking
                        torque acting on the activating lever (10) in order to near the first pin (5) and
                        the second pin (6) to one another and to near the joint (11) to the ski, when the
                        toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski;
                     
                     the elastic element (14) is abutted by the first jaw (3) and/or by the second jaw
                        (4) and/or by the joint (11) and/or by the activating lever (10), and is elastically
                        deformed so that the joint (11) is arranged at a third distance from the ski, when
                        the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski, which is smaller than
                        the first distance and the second distance.
                  
                 
            2. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of the preceding claim, wherein: the base (2) is
               provided with a first through-opening (15) so that when the toe-piece of the ski binding
               (1) is coupled to the ski then the first jaw (3) and/or the second jaw (4) and/or
               the joint (11) and/or the activating lever (10) face the ski; the elastic element
               (14) is arranged in the first through-opening (15) so that when it is deformed at
               least a part of the elastic element (14) is comprised in the volume of the first through-opening
               (15).
 
            3. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of the preceding claim, wherein: it comprises a
               support (17) which is solidly constrained to the base (2), which is arranged in the
               first through-opening (15) and which in turn comprises a second through-opening (16);
               the elastic element (14) is borne by the support (17) and is arranged at the second
               through-opening (16), so that when it is deformed at least a part of the elastic element
               (14) is comprised in the volume of the second through-opening (16).
 
            4. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein wherein
               the elastic element (14) is a leaf spring.
 
            5. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of any one of the preceding claims from 2 to 4,
               wherein the first through-opening (15) is arranged so that when the toe-piece of the
               ski binding (1) is coupled to the ski then the activating lever (10) faces the ski;
               and wherein the elastic element (14) is arranged in the first through-opening (15)
               so as to be abutted by the activating lever (10).
 
            6. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of claim 1, wherein the elastic element (14) comprises
               a plate fixed to the base (2).
 
            7. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of the preceding claim, wherein the elastic element
               (14) is arranged so as to be abutted by the activating lever (10).
 
            8. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of claim 2, wherein the elastic element (14) is
               a compression spring.
 
            9. The toe-piece of a ski binding (1) of the preceding claim, wherein the first through-opening
               (15) is arranged so that when the toe-piece of the ski binding (1) is coupled to the
               ski then the activating lever (10) faces the ski; and wherein the elastic element
               (14) is arranged in the first through-opening (15) so as to be abutted by the activating
               lever (10).
 
            10. A ski binding for Ski Mountaineering, comprising a toe-piece of a ski binding (1)
               for Ski Mountaineering of any one of the preceding claims.