TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an aroma cartridge which is mounted in a chamber
provided with an electrically controlled heating element in a heating-type smoking
appliance, the aroma cartridge being mounted so as to be in contact with the heating
element, whereby an aerosol smoke and a fragrance component generated due to heating
of the heating element can be satisfyingly experienced.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In recent years, as separation of smoking and non-smoking areas and prohibition of
cigarettes have become more widespread in workplaces, restaurants, and other spaces
where people congregate, the number of enthusiasts of smoking tobacco that is burned
by a flame, such as in cigarettes, has declined, whereas there has been a sharp increase
in the number of smoking enthusiasts who use an electronic-cigarette heating-type
smoking appliance, by aspirating smoke generated by heat that is transmitted by a
heater or other electrically controlled heating element. This is because, in contrast
with conventional flame-type smoking in which the smoker and non-smokers in the vicinity
of the smoker aspirate harmful substances generated by combustion (600°C or higher)
and thermal decomposition of tobacco material and paper, a smoker of an electronic
cigarette can enjoy smoking by aspirating an aroma or smoke of a tobacco material
or harmless glycerin or the like made from an aerosol former, at a low temperature
(200-350°C) that does not lead to combustion or thermal decomposition of the tobacco
material, and effects on non-smokers in the vicinity can also be reduced.
[0003] Document
CN 207 040 862 U discloses a low-temperature cigarette which has a lower flue gas temperature and
prevents the hot-collapse of the mouth rod.
[0004] Electronic cigarettes are roughly classified into two types (Non-Patent Documents
1 and 2). One type includes a capsule-type electronic cigarette and a stick-type electronic
cigarette in which a capsule or stick containing tobacco leaves or the like is heated,
and smoke or the like is aspirated. The other type is a liquid-type electronic cigarette
in which a vapor generated by heating a scented or flavored liquid is inhaled.
[0005] Stick-type electronic cigarettes in particular have a large number of enthusiasts,
due to a high degree of similarity thereof in form, smoking method, taste, and other
characteristics to conventional cigarettes, as well as a small aspiration quantity
of harmful substances, and various developments in stick-type electronic cigarettes
have been made (e.g., Patent Documents 1 through 3). A specific example thereof is
an electronic cigarette in which a stick (electronic cigarette cartridge), comprising
a mouthpiece provided to an aerosol-forming body obtained by processing an aerosol
former for generating a smoke-forming aerosol, a perfume, a binder, and other components
together with a tobacco component into a cigarette-form stick shape, is mounted to
a heating-type smoking appliance and smoked. A mechanism of this smoking is that when
the aerosol-forming body is mounted so as to be in contact with a heat source of the
heating-type smoking appliance, and the aerosol-forming body is heated, a volatile
substance including an aerosol former is released from the aerosol-forming body, while
at the same time, the volatile substance is drawn in toward the mouthpiece at another
end together with air by suction by the smoker, and in a process of conveyance of
the volatile substance, the volatile substance of the aerosol former cools and condenses,
and forms an aerosol resembling smoke, and another volatile substance imparts an aroma
to the mouth and nose of the smoker, thereby enabling the smoker to enjoy smoking
(Patent Document 2). Through this mechanism, in the case of heating-type smoking such
as in a stick-type electronic cigarette, smoking can be performed at a temperature
of 200-250°C sufficient to volatilize the glycerin, propylene glycol, or other aerosol
former included in the aerosol-forming body, i.e., at a temperature at which thermal
decomposition of tobacco leaves begins. Therefore, compared with flame-type smoking
in which burning occurs at the minimum temperature of 600°C necessary for combustion,
and also at a temperature exceeding 900°C during smoking, generation of harmful substances,
which are said to be generated in larger amounts as the temperature is increased,
is suppressed, and adverse effects on health are low.
[0006] Unlike a stick-type electronic cigarette, a liquid-type electronic cigarette does
not include a tobacco component, and is a novel smoking appliance whereby it is possible
to enjoy various tastes such as coffee, cola, Red Bull, and other beverages; chocolate,
vanilla, cream, and other desserts; orange, lemon, melon, and other fruits; and menthol,
mint, herbs, and other algefacients (Non-Patent Document 2). A specific example thereof
is an electronic cigarette whereby a liquid in which a perfume is mixed with propylene
glycol and vegetable glycerin is heated, and a volatilized volatile substance is aspirated.
The most significant features of this electronic cigarette are that no harmful substances
are included therein, tar or nicotine are also not generated, and a wide variety of
tastes can be enjoyed. A wide variety of liquids are actually sold for this electronic
cigarette.
[0007] A fusion of features of these two types of electronic cigarettes has also been attempted
in recent years (Patent Document 4). As described above, the aerosol-forming body
processed into a stick shape which is heated in the conventional stick-type electronic
cigarette includes a tobacco component, and therefore generates nonetheless small
quantities of harmful substances, as well as tar or nicotine. The invention of Patent
Document 4 is therefore a stick-type electronic cigarette that does not include a
tobacco component, which was a problem in a stick-type electronic cigarette. Specifically,
the invention of Patent Document 4 is a stick-type electronic cigarette in which,
instead of a tobacco component, a non-tobacco material is employed for generating
only a fragrance which has the effect of smoking for calming mind and body and helping
to promote health and beauty, and an aerosol-forming body in which an aerosol former,
a binder, and other components are blended is used.
[0008] However, in this stick-type electronic cigarette which uses only a non-tobacco material,
a tobacco material including a large quantity of fibers cannot be used in the aerosol-forming
body, and the stick-type electronic cigarette also has problems that arise as a consequence
of using a wide variety of non-tobacco materials to release various flavors.
[0009] In an aerosol-forming body that includes a tobacco material, fibers of the tobacco
material maintain an aggregated state in the aerosol-forming body and hinder fusion
and falling out of the tobacco material. However, when a non-tobacco material not
including a large quantity of fibers is used, a large amount of a binder or the like
for performing the function of fibers is used to stably maintain an aggregated state
in an aroma-generating sheet to be heated or an aroma-generating filler to be heated
(referred to hereinbelow as "aroma-generating base material to be heated."). When
the amount of the binder is increased, the density of the aroma-generating base material
to be heated is therefore increased, flow passages ("gas flow passages" hereinbelow)
for volatile components ("gas" hereinbelow) from within the aroma-generating base
material to be heated of the non-tobacco material and the aerosol former released
by heating are blocked, and aspiration of aerosol smoke or a fragrance component of
the non-tobacco material ("aspirated components" hereinbelow) becomes difficult, resulting
in a reduced aspiration quantity.
[0010] Because the aerosol former is glycerin, propylene glycol, or the like, which is liquid
at normal temperature, bleed-out of the aerosol former over time from the aroma-generating
base material to be heated increases the larger the amount of the binder is, and aroma-generating
base materials to be heated fuse together. Gas flow passages are therefore blocked,
and aspiration of aspirated components becomes difficult, resulting in a reduced aspiration
quantity. When the fusion described above occurs, not only does it become difficult
to insert a heating element into the aroma-generating base material to be heated,
but the heating element can also be damaged. Specifically, the aroma-generating base
materials to be heated can become stuck together and hardened during transport or
storage/keeping at a storefront, leading to difficulty in penetration thereof by a
heating element, damage to a cartridge, or damage to the heating element.
[0011] Conversely, when the added amount of the binder or the like is reduced to keep gas
flow passages clear, the non-tobacco material falls out or forms dust or the like,
it is difficult to maintain the cartridge in a rigid form, and the cartridge sometimes
breaks when inserted on the heating element. Pieces thereof may also be aspirated
into the mouth.
[0012] Specifically, because of the need to maintain generation of a smoke-forming aerosol
or generation of the fragrance component released from the non-tobacco material, the
problems described above are not readily solved by significantly changing a blending
ratio or a composition for forming the aroma-generating base material to be heated.
Therefore, there is a need for a means of solving the above problems that focuses
on,
inter alia, a mouthpiece structure, which has a marked effect on the aspiration quantity, and
on a method for producing the aroma-generating base material to be heated and a filling
state thereof.
[Prior Art Documents]
[Patent Documents]
[Non-patent Documents]
[0014]
[Non-patent Document 1] "8 Popular Choices in Electronic Cigarettes! Electronic Cigarette
Types Explained For Beginners". Digmo Homepage, https:digmo.infoseek.co.jp/articles-410
[Non-patent Document 2] "Ranking of Recommended Electronic Cigarette Liquids | 15
Popular Choices For Smoking Enjoyment". Customlife Homepage, https://customlife-media.jp/electronic-cigarette-liquid
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[Problems the Invention is Intended to Solve]
[0015] An object of the present invention is to provide an aroma cartridge whereby it is
possible to overcome a problem of decreased aspiration force that characteristically
arises from using only a non-tobacco material and not using any tobacco component,
i.e., a problem of decreased aspiration quantity of an aspirated component due to
blockage of gas flow passages within an aroma-generating base material to be heated
and between aroma-generating base materials to be heated, and whereby there is also
no dust generation or dislodgement of the non-tobacco material and other materials.
[0016] The present invention is referred to herein as an "aroma cartridge," but may also
be called a "smoking cartridge" or an "electronic-cigarette-compatible cartridge."
[0017] The above terms are applied also to a source of a scent in which a non-tobacco material
that is free of tobacco components is used.
[0018] The term "aroma" herein means "pleasant scent," and includes a scent that wafts from
a raw material itself (a fragrance), a scent that drifts in space when heated (an
aroma), a scent that plays about the mouth when aspirated (a flavor), or the like.
[0019] The term "smoking" usually means smoking tobacco, but in the present invention, "smoking"
simply means "enjoying smoke," "tasting smoke," or "satisfyingly experiencing smoke,"
and is not limited to referring to tobacco as the source of the smoke, and can also
be applied to a source in which a non-tobacco material is used. The term "smoke" herein
also includes a substance "resembling smoke" or a "smoke-like" substance, such as
an aerosol or other droplets dispersed in air, for example.
[0020] An "electronic-cigarette-compatible cartridge" is also defined simply as an "(interchangeable)
cartridge that can be used interchangeably as a replacement for an electronic cigarette
cartridge that includes a tobacco component," regardless of whether the compatible
cartridge includes a tobacco component.
[0021] According to the present invention, there is provided an aroma cartridge as defined
in appended independent claim 1. Preferred features of the aroma cartridge are defined
in the dependent claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a general structure and steps (means) in
a method (device) for producing a cylindrical aroma cartridge which can be mounted
so as to contact a heating element of a heating-type smoking appliance in which an
electrically controlled heating element is provided in a chamber, and whereby an aerosol
smoke and a fragrance component generated due to heating by the heating element can
be satisfyingly experienced.
FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram illustrating a heating-type smoking appliance in which
a needle-shaped electrically controlled heating element is provided in a bottom of
a chamber. FIG. 2B is a schematic diagram illustrating the structure of a cylindrical
aroma cartridge which is mounted in the heating-type smoking appliance of FIG. 2A
and whereby an aerosol smoke and a fragrance component generated due to heating by
the heating element can be satisfyingly experienced. FIG. 2C is a schematic diagram
of a state in which the aroma cartridge of FIG. 2B is mounted in the heating-type
smoking appliance of FIG. 2A.
FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram illustrating a heating-type smoking appliance in which
an electrically controlled heating element is provided on an external periphery of
a chamber so as to surround an aroma cartridge. FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of
a state in which the aroma cartridge of FIG. 2B is mounted in the heating-type smoking
appliance of FIG. 3A.
FIG. 4 is an outline diagram illustrating the structure of a mouthpiece provided with
an aspiration stabilization means of the present invention, and steps (means) of a
production method (device) for producing an aroma cartridge by joining the mouthpiece
to an aroma generator to be heated that is not provided with a gas-generation-maintaining
material.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator to
be heated and a mouthpiece are adjacent, the mouthpiece being constituted from a filter
unit which filters a gas and in which a single cavity is formed, the cavity being
straight cylindrical and being arranged in the filter from a longitudinal end part
of the filter on an aroma-generator-to-be-heated side thereof so that center axes
of straight cylinders of the filter and the cavity substantially coincide in the aroma
cartridge.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator to
be heated and a mouthpiece are adjacent, the mouthpiece being constituted from a filter
unit which filters a gas and in which two cavities are formed, the cavities being
straight cylindrical and being arranged in the filter from both longitudinal end parts
of the filter so that center axes of straight cylinders of the filter and the cavities
substantially coincide in the aroma cartridge.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator to
be heated and a mouthpiece are adjacent, the mouthpiece being constituted from a filter
unit which filters a gas and in which four cavities are formed, the cavities being
straight cylindrical and being arranged in the filter from a longitudinal end part
of the filter on an aroma-generator-to-be-heated side thereof, in rotationally symmetrical
positions about the center axis of a straight cylinder existing in the longitudinal
direction of the filter in the aroma cartridge.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator to
be heated and a mouthpiece are adjacent, the mouthpiece being constituted from a filter
unit which filters a gas and in which five cavities are formed, the cavities all being
straight cylindrical in shape, four cavities being arranged in the filter from the
longitudinal end part of the filter on the aroma-generator-to-be-heated side thereof,
in rotationally symmetrical positions about the center axis of a straight cylinder
existing in the longitudinal direction of the filter, and one cavity being arranged
in the filter from the longitudinal end part on an opposite side of the filter from
the aroma generator to be heated, such that the center axes of straight cylinders
of the filter and the cavity substantially coincide in the aroma cartridge.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator to
be heated and a mouthpiece are adjacent, the mouthpiece being constituted from a filter
unit which filters a gas and in which a single cavity is formed, the cavity being
right-circular conical and arranged in the filter from a longitudinal end part of
the filter on an aroma-generator-to-be-heated side thereof so that a center axis of
a straight cylinder of the filter and a center axis of a right circular cone of the
cavity substantially coincide in the aroma cartridge.
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator to
be heated and a mouthpiece are adjacent, the mouthpiece being constituted from a filter
unit which filters a gas and in which three cavities are formed, the cavities being
right-circular conical and being arranged in the filter from a longitudinal end part
of the filter on an aroma-generator-to-be-heated side thereof, in rotationally symmetrical
positions about a center axis of a straight cylinder existing in the longitudinal
direction of the filter in the aroma cartridge.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece constituted
from a filter which filters a gas and in which a single cavity is formed, and a void
formed by a cartridge exterior body, is configured so that an aroma generator to be
heated and the filter are adjacent, the cavity being straight cylindrical and being
arranged in the filter from a longitudinal end part of the filter on the aroma-generator-to-be-heated
side thereof so that center axes of straight cylinders of the filter and the cavity
substantially coincide.
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece constituted
from a filter which filters a gas and in which four cavities are formed, and a void
formed by a cartridge exterior body, is configured so that an aroma generator to be
heated and the filter are adjacent, the cavities being straight cylindrical and being
arranged in the filter from a longitudinal end part of the filter on the aroma-generator-to-be-heated
side thereof, in rotationally symmetrical positions about a center axis of a straight
cylinder existing in the longitudinal direction of the filter in the aroma cartridge.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from a cylindrical support member which
is adjacent to the aroma generator to be heated and which prevents the aroma generator
to be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece, and a filter which filters a gas and
in which a single cavity is formed, the filter being adjacent to the cylindrical support
member, the cavity being arranged so that center axes of straight cylinders of the
filter and the cavity substantially coincide at both longitudinal end parts of the
filter.
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from a cylindrical support member which
is adjacent to the aroma generator to be heated and which prevents the aroma generator
to be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece, a cylindrical cooling member which
is adjacent to the support member and which cools a component that is volatilized
upon heating of the aroma generator to be heated, and a filter which filters a gas
and in which a single cavity adjacent to the cooling member is formed, the cavity
being arranged so that center axes of straight cylinders of the filter and the cavity
substantially coincide at both longitudinal end parts of the filter.
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from a cylindrical cooling member which
is adjacent to an aroma generator to be heated and which cools a component that is
volatilized upon heating of the aroma generator to be heated, and a filter which filters
a gas and in which a single cavity adjacent to the cooling member is formed, the cavity
being arranged so that center axes of straight cylinders of the filter and the cavity
substantially coincide at both longitudinal end parts of the filter.
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from a support member which is adjacent
to the aroma generator to be heated and which prevents the aroma generator to be heated
from moving toward the mouthpiece, and a filter which is adjacent to the support member
and which filters a gas, an aspiration optimization means being a single plate-shaped
reinforcing material which is in contact with an inner wall of a through hole in the
support member, the through hole being formed so that center axes of the support member
and a straight cylinder of the through hole substantially coincide, and the reinforcing
material being fixedly or movably arranged in the through hole, and having axes of
the support member and the through hole in a plane thereof.
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from a support member which is adjacent
to the aroma generator to be heated and which prevents the aroma generator to be heated
from moving toward the mouthpiece, and a filter which is adjacent to the support member
and which filters a gas, an aspiration optimization means being two plate-shaped reinforcing
materials which are in contact with an inner wall of a through hole in the support
member, the through hole being formed so that center axes of the support member and
a straight cylinder of the through hole substantially coincide, and the reinforcing
materials being fixedly or movably arranged in an intersecting manner in the through
hole, and having axes of the support member and the through hole in a plane thereof.
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from a support member which is adjacent
to the aroma generator to be heated and which prevents the aroma generator to be heated
from moving toward the mouthpiece, and a filter which is adjacent to the support member
and which filters a gas, an aspiration optimization means being fixedly or movably
arranged in a through hole of the support member which is formed so that center axes
of the support member and a straight cylinder of the through hole substantially coincide,
and being constituted from a tubular reinforcing material which is a concentric circular
tube having a radius smaller than a radius of the through hole and which has substantially
the same axis as the through hole, and four plate-shaped reinforcing materials provided
on an external peripheral side of the tubular reinforcing material in a shape so as
to contact an inner wall of the through hole in a radial direction of the concentric
circular tube.
FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a solid concentric cylindrical reinforcing material
is used instead of the hollow tubular reinforcing material formed by a concentric
circular tube in FIG. 18.
FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from: a reinforcing support member
provided with a shape reinforcement material, the reinforcing support member being
adjacent to the aroma generator to be heated and preventing the aroma generator to
be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece; and a filter which is adjacent to the
reinforcing support member and which filters a gas, and in which a single cavity is
formed; the cavity being arranged in a longitudinal end part of the filter on the
aroma-generator-to-be-heated side thereof so that center axes of straight cylinders
of the filter and the cavity substantially coincide, and an aspiration optimization
means being fixedly or movably arranged in a through hole of the support member which
is formed so that center axes of the support member and a straight cylinder of the
through hole substantially coincide, and being constituted from a tubular reinforcing
material which is a hollow concentric cylinder having a radius smaller than a radius
of the through hole and which has substantially the same axis as the through hole,
and four plate-shaped reinforcing materials provided on an external peripheral side
of the tubular reinforcing material in a shape so as to contact an inner wall of the
through hole in a radial direction of the tubular reinforcing material.
FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from: a reinforcing support member
provided with a shape reinforcement material, the reinforcing support member being
adjacent to the aroma generator to be heated and preventing the aroma generator to
be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece; a cylindrical cooling member which is
adjacent to the reinforcing support member and which cools a component that is volatilized
upon heating of the aroma generator to be heated; and a filter which is adjacent to
the cooling member and which filters a gas, and in which a single cavity is formed;
the cavity being arranged in a longitudinal end part of the filter on the aroma-generator-to-be-heated
side thereof so that center axes of straight cylinders of the filter and the cavity
substantially coincide, and an aspiration optimization means being fixedly or movably
arranged in a through hole of the support member which is formed so that center axes
of the support member and a straight cylinder of the through hole substantially coincide,
and being constituted from a tubular reinforcing material which is a hollow concentric
cylinder having a radius smaller than a radius of the through hole and which has substantially
the same axis as the through hole, and four plate-shaped reinforcing materials provided
on an external peripheral side of the tubular reinforcing material in a shape so as
to contact an inner wall of the through hole in a radial direction of the tubular
reinforcing material.
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from a heat insulation material which
is adjacent to the aroma generator to be heated and is an aspiration optimization
means, and a filter which is adjacent to the heat insulation material and which filters
a gas.
FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge according to an embodiment
of the present invention, in which a mouthpiece is adjacent to an aroma generator
to be heated, the mouthpiece being constituted from a heat insulation material which
is adjacent to the aroma generator to be heated and is an aspiration optimization
means, a cylindrical cooling member which is adjacent to the heat insulation member
and which cools a component that is volatilized upon heating of the aroma generator
to be heated, and a filter which is adjacent to the cooling member and which filters
a gas.
FIG. 24 is a partial schematic diagram of an aroma generator to be heated of an aroma
cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a cover material
and a partition wall material as aspiration optimization means are arranged in both
end parts of the aroma generator to be heated.
FIG. 25A is a schematic diagram of an aroma-generating sheet to be heated according
to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 25B is a schematic diagram of an aroma-generating
filler to be heated according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 26A is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma generator to be heated according
to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a folded aroma-generating sheet
to be heated is used. FIG. 26B is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma generator
to be heated according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a wound
aroma-generating sheet to be heated is used. FIG. 26C is a schematic diagram illustrating
an aroma generator to be heated according to an embodiment of the present invention,
in which an aroma-generating filler to be heated is used.
FIG. 27 is a flow chart outlining steps (means) for producing an aroma-generating
base material to be heated, and a flow chart outlining steps (means) of a production
method (device) for producing an aroma generator to be heated, according to an embodiment
of the present invention, the aroma-generating base material to be heated being produced
from: a dry mixing step (means) for mixing a dried and pulverized non-tobacco material;
a first wet mixing step (means) for mixing the non-tobacco material produced in the
dry mixing step (means) and a material selected from an aerosol former, a binder or
thickener, crosslinked PVP, a perfume, a non-tobacco material extract, β-cyclodextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, and an antimicrobial preservative in a
mixture of alcohol and pure water; a second wet mixing step (means) for producing
a slurry including the non-tobacco material, etc., by adding additional pure water
and/or alcohol to the mixture of alcohol and pure water including the non-tobacco
material, etc., produced by the first wet mixing step (means); a paper-making step
(means) for producing a water-containing sheet from the slurry produced by the second
wet mixing step (means); a sheet molding step (means) for compressing the water-containing
sheet to obtain a sheet; a drying step (means) for producing an aroma-generating sheet
to be heated by drying the sheet produced by the molding step (means); and a sheet
processing step (means) for cutting or folding the aroma-generating sheet to be heated.
FIG. 28 is a flow chart outlining steps (means) for producing an aroma-generating
base material to be heated, and a flow chart outlining steps (means) of a production
method (device) for producing an aroma generator to be heated, according to an embodiment
of the present invention, the aroma-generating base material to be heated being produced
from: a dry mixing step (means) for mixing a dried and pulverized non-tobacco material;
a first wet mixing step (means) for mixing the non-tobacco material produced in the
dry mixing step (means) and a material selected from an aerosol former, a binder or
thickener, crosslinked PVP, a perfume, a non-tobacco material extract, β-cyclodextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, and an antimicrobial preservative in a
mixture of alcohol and pure water; a second wet mixing step (means) for producing
a slurry including the non-tobacco material, etc., by adding additional pure water
and/or alcohol to the mixture of alcohol and pure water including the non-tobacco
material, etc., produced by the first wet mixing step (means); a paper-making step
(means) for producing a water-containing sheet from the slurry produced by the second
wet mixing step (means); a sheet molding step (means) for compressing or casting the
water-containing sheet to obtain a sheet; an aerosol former absorption step (means)
for coating the water-containing sheet with, or dipping the sheet into, the aerosol
former, a moisture content of the water-containing sheet being reduced to less than
50% by mass by the sheet molding step (means); a drying step (means) for producing
an aroma-generating sheet to be heated by drying the sheet produced by the molding
step (means); and a sheet processing step (means) for cutting or folding the aroma-generating
sheet to be heated.
FIG. 29 is a flow chart outlining steps (means) for producing an aroma-generating
base material to be heated, and a flow chart outlining steps (means) of a production
method (device) for producing an aroma generator to be heated, according to an embodiment
of the present invention, the aroma-generating base material to be heated being produced
from: a wet mixing step (means) for producing a slurry of a non-tobacco material by
mixing a dried and pulverized non-tobacco material with pure water; a paper-making
step (means) for producing a water-containing sheet from the slurry produced by the
wet mixing step (means); a sheet molding step (means) for compressing or casting the
water-containing sheet to obtain a sheet; a drying step (means) for reducing the moisture
content of the sheet produced by the sheet molding step (means) to less than 50% by
mass; an absorption and adsorption step (means) for coating the sheet produced by
the drying step (means) with, or dipping the sheet into, an alcohol and pure water
mixture of a material selected from an aerosol former, a binder or thickener, crosslinked
PVP, a perfume, a non-tobacco material extract, β-cyclodextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, a concentrate of water discharged in the
sheet molding step (means), and an antimicrobial preservative; a drying step (means)
for drying the sheet produced by the absorption and adsorption step (means) to produce
an aroma-generating sheet to be heated; and a sheet processing step (means) for cutting
or folding the aroma-generating sheet to be heated.
FIG. 30 is a flow chart outlining steps (means) for producing an aroma-generating
base material to be heated, and a flow chart outlining steps (means) of a production
method (device) for producing an aroma generator to be heated, according to an embodiment
of the present invention, the aroma-generating base material to be heated being produced
from: a non-tobacco-material preparation step (means) for drying and pulverizing a
non-tobacco material; a perfume and/or non-tobacco extract mixing step (means) for
mixing at least a perfume and/or a non-tobacco material extract and crosslinked PVP
and/or β-cyclodextrin in alcohol to cause the perfume and/or non-tobacco extract to reside
in the crosslinked PVP and/or β-cyclodextrin; an aerosol former dissolving step (means) for mixing at least an aerosol
former and a binder or thickener with pure water; a wet mixing step (means) for mixing
a material produced by the non-tobacco material preparation step (means), a material
produced by the perfume and/or non-tobacco extract mixing step (means), and a material
produced by the aerosol former dissolving step (means); a sheet molding step (means)
for producing an aroma-generating sheet to be heated, by compression from a material
produced by the wet mixing step (means); and a sheet processing step (means) for cutting
or folding the aroma-generating sheet to be heated.
FIG. 31 is a flow chart outlining steps (means) for producing an aroma-generating
base material to be heated, and a flow chart outlining steps (means) of a production
method (device) for producing an aroma generator to be heated, according to an embodiment
of the present invention, the aroma-generating base material to be heated being produced
from: a first wet mixing step (means) for mixing a dried and pulverized non-tobacco
material, a first binder aqueous solution in which a first binder is dissolved in
pure water, and a material selected from an aerosol former, crosslinked PVP, a perfume,
a non-tobacco extract, β-cyclodextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, and an antimicrobial preservative; an aging
step (means) for stabilizing a mixture produced by the first wet mixing step (means);
a second wet mixing step (means) for mixing an aged mixture produced by the aging
step (means) and a second binder aqueous solution in which a second binder is dissolved
in pure water; a sheet molding step (means) for producing an aroma-generating sheet
to be heated, by compression from a material produced by the second wet mixing step
(means); and a sheet processing step (means) for cutting or folding the aroma-generating
sheet to be heated.
FIG. 32 is a flow chart outlining steps (means) for producing an aroma-generating
base material to be heated, and a flow chart outlining steps (means) of a production
method (device) for producing an aroma generator to be heated, according to an embodiment
of the present invention, the aroma-generating base material to be heated being produced
from: a step (means) for drying/pulverizing and then dry-mixing a non-tobacco material
to prepare a non-tobacco material; a step (means) for preparing raw materials selected
from an aerosol former, a binder, an adhesion inhibitor, a perfume, a non-tobacco
material extract, an antimicrobial preservative, etc.; a step (means) for preparing
pure water and an alcohol; a wet mixing step (means) for mixing the prepared ingredients
at once; a paper-making step (means) for producing a water-containing sheet from a
slurry produced by wet mixing; a molding step (means) for compressing or casting the
resultant water-containing sheet to obtain a sheet; a step (means) for drying the
sheet produced by the molding step (means); a step (means) for spraying inorganic
particles on the dried sheet; and a sheet processing step (means) for cutting or folding
the aroma-generating sheet to be heated, the inorganic particles adhering to a surface
thereof.
FIG. 33 is a schematic view illustrating steps (means) of a production method (device)
for producing an aroma cartridge in which an aroma generator to be heated that is
provided with a gas-generation-maintaining material, and a mouthpiece that is not
provided with an aspiration optimization means are joined.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0023] The present invention will be described in further detail below using embodiments
and the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereby, various
modifications thereof are possible without departing from the scope of the present
invention, and the present invention is limited only by the technical ideas recited
in the claims.
[0024] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating the general structure and the steps (means)
in a method (device) for producing a cylindrical aroma cartridge which can be mounted
so as to contact a heating element of a heating-type smoking appliance in which an
electrically controlled heating element is provided in a chamber, and whereby an aerosol
smoke and a fragrance component generated due to heating by the heating element can
be satisfyingly experienced. The aroma cartridge of the present invention has basically
the same structure and is assembled in the same manner except that no tobacco component
is used as an aroma generator to be heated, which is heated by the heating element
to generate an aerosol to be released. Specifically, in the aroma cartridge of the
present invention, in a state in which a mouthpiece and an aroma generator to be heated,
in which an aroma-generating base material to be heated comprising,
inter alia, a non-tobacco material and an aerosol former is wound, are adjacent in a longitudinal
direction of mounting so that the aroma generator to be heated is in contact with
the electrically controlled heating element, the mouthpiece and the aroma generator
to be heated are connected in a state in which a cartridge exterior body is wound
on the outsides thereof.
[0025] In FIGS. 2 and 3, a state in which an aroma cartridge of such description is mounted
in a heating-type smoking appliance and smoked is illustrated for two forms of heating
elements. In order to clarify the features of the aroma cartridge of the present invention,
following is a brief description of the mechanism whereby the aroma cartridge is mounted
in a heating-type smoking appliance and enjoyed.
[0026] FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electric heating-type smoking appliance
(1)
11 comprising a needle-shaped electrically controlled heating element 113 provided in
a bottom of a chamber 112 housed in a casing 111. FIG. 2B is a schematic cross-sectional
view of an aroma cartridge
2, in which an aroma generator 21 to be heated on which an interior material 21-p is
wound, and a mouthpiece 22 on which an interior material 22-p is wound are wrapped
by a cartridge exterior body 23 and connected adjacent to each other in a longitudinal
direction of the heating-type smoking appliance (1)
11. FIG. 2C illustrates a state in which a smoker aspirates the aroma cartridge
2 using the electric heating-type smoking appliance (1)
11. The aroma-generator 21 to-be-heated side of the aroma cartridge 2 illustrated in
FIG. 2B is inserted in the chamber 112, and the aroma generator 21 to be heated is
impaled on the electrically controlled heating element 113. When the smoker presses
a switch not shown in the drawing, the electrically controlled heating element 113
is heated in accordance with a signal of an electric control unit not shown in the
drawing, and an aerosol smoke and a fragrance component are released from the aroma
generator 21 to be heated, and are aspirated. When the smoker aspirates, air enters
from an inlet port 115 and passes through a gap between the casing 111 and the chamber
112, as indicated by arrows W, the aerosol former and the fragrance component volatilized
from the aroma generator 21 to be heated are carried to the mouthpiece 22 and aspirated
into the mouth of the smoker. The smoke is cooled in the mouthpiece 22 and aspirated
as an aerosol.
[0027] FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electric heating-type smoking appliance
(2) 12 comprising an electrically controlled heating element 123 provided on an external
periphery of a chamber 122 housed in a casing 121. FIG. 3B illustrates a state in
which a smoker aspirates the aroma cartridge 2 using the electric heating-type smoking
appliance (2) 12. When the aroma-generator 21 to-be-heated side of the aroma cartridge
2 illustrated in FIG. 3B is inserted in the chamber 122 from an aroma cartridge insertion
port 124, the aroma generator 21 to be heated is surrounded by the electrically controlled
heating element 123. When a switch not shown in the drawing is pressed, the electrically
controlled heating element 123 is heated in accordance with a signal of an electric
control unit 1231, and an aerosol smoke and a fragrance component are released from
the aroma generator 21 to be heated, and are aspirated. When the smoker aspirates,
air enters from an inlet hole 125 as indicated by arrows W, and the aerosol former
and the fragrance component volatilized from the aroma generator 21 to be heated are
carried to the mouthpiece 22 and aspirated into the mouth of the smoker. The smoke
is cooled in the mouthpiece 22 and aspirated as an aerosol.
[0028] In this smoking, an advantage of an aroma cartridge constituted solely from non-tobacco
materials is that substances harmful to the human body, tar, and nicotine are not
generated, and it is possible to enjoy various tastes such as coffee, cola, Red Bull,
and other beverages; chocolate, vanilla, cream, and other desserts; orange, lemon,
melon, and other fruits; and menthol, mint, herbs, and other algefacients. However,
such an aroma cartridge has problems that arise as a consequence of using a wide variety
of non-tobacco materials for releasing various flavors as substitutes for a tobacco
material, which includes a large quantity of fibers.
[0029] In an aerosol-forming body that includes a tobacco material, fibers of the tobacco
material maintain an aggregated state thereof and hinder fusion and falling out of
the tobacco material. However, in the aroma-generating base material to be heated,
which includes a non-tobacco material that does not include a large quantity of fibers,
a large amount of a binder or the like for performing the function of fibers must
be blended therein to stably maintain an aggregated state. The density of the aroma-generating
base material to be heated is therefore increased, gas flow passages are blocked,
and aspiration of aspirated components becomes difficult, resulting in a reduced aspiration
quantity.
[0030] Because the aerosol former is glycerin, propylene glycol, or the like, which is liquid
at normal temperature, bleed-out of the aerosol former over time from the aroma-generating
base material to be heated increases the larger the amount of the binder is, and aroma-generating
base materials to be heated fuse together. Gas flow passages are therefore blocked,
and aspiration of the fragrance component becomes difficult, resulting in a reduced
aspiration quantity. When the fusion described above occurs, not only does it become
difficult to insert the heating element into the aroma-generating base material to
be heated, but the heating element can also be damaged.
[0031] Meanwhile, when the added amount of the binder or the like is reduced to keep gas
flow passages clear, the non-tobacco material falls out or forms dust or the like,
it is difficult to maintain the aroma cartridge in a rigid form, and the aroma cartridge
sometimes breaks when inserted on the heating element. Pieces thereof may also be
aspirated into the mouth.
[0032] An object of the present invention is to provide a means for solving the aforementioned
problems. Specifically, the present invention provides a means for keeping gas flow
passages clear and preventing a decrease in aspiration quantity. A solution method
that significantly changes blending ratios or a composition used to form the aroma-generating
base material to be heated cannot be employed, due to the need to maintain generation
of a smoke-forming aerosol or generation of the fragrance component released from
the non-tobacco material. Therefore, the present invention provides a means for solving
the aforementioned problems by two different approaches.
[0033] The first approach is a physical means for solving the aforementioned problems that
focuses on,
inter alia, configuring the aroma cartridge, and on the mouthpiece structure, which has a marked
effect on the aspiration quantity. Another approach is a chemical means for solving
the aforementioned problems that focuses on,
inter alia, the method (device) for producing the aroma-generating base material to be heated,
and on a filling state thereof.
[0034] The physical means for solving the aforementioned problems is to provide an aroma
cartridge comprising an aspiration optimization means for enhancing the aspiration
quantity of the mouthpiece, and provides an aroma cartridge comprising an aspiration
optimization means for preventing a decrease in the aspiration quantity by capturing
dislodged material or dust of the non-tobacco material and other materials of the
aroma generator to be heated. More specifically, the physical means provides a filter
constituting the mouthpiece, a support body which constitutes the mouthpiece and prevents
the aroma generator to be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece, and an aroma cartridge
in which a cavity for enhancing the aspiration quantity by enlarging a gas flow passage,
a shape reinforcement member for preventing a decrease in aspiration quantity due
to deformation, and a heat insulation material for preventing a joined part from being
damaged by heat diffusion are each provided as aspiration optimization means in the
mouthpiece. The physical means also provides an aroma cartridge in which a cover material
and/or a partition wall material for preventing and capturing dislodged material or
dust of the non-tobacco material are provided as aspiration optimization means in
the aroma generator to be heated.
[0035] The chemical means for solving the aforementioned problems is to provide an aroma
cartridge comprising a gas-generation-maintaining material that does not reduce the
aspiration quantity of the aroma generator to be heated. More specifically, the chemical
means provides an aroma cartridge in which the aroma generator to be heated is provided
with, as gas-generation-maintaining materials, an aroma-generating base material to
be heated in which an internal structure thereof is improved by the method (device)
used to produce the same, an aroma-generating base material to be heated in which
a blended amount thereof is optimized, inorganic particles present within and/or on
a surface of the aroma-generating base material to be heated, and an aroma-generating
base material to be heated in which a filling ratio thereof is improved.
[0036] The aspiration optimization means and the gas-generation-maintaining materials can
produce an adequate effect alone, and therefore, FIG. 4 illustrates a configuration
of an aroma cartridge in which an aroma generator to be heated that is not provided
with a gas-generation-maintaining material, and a mouthpiece that is not provided
with an aspiration optimization means are joined, and FIG. 33 illustrates a configuration
of an aroma cartridge in which an aroma generator to be heated that is provided with
a gas-generation-maintaining material, and a mouthpiece that is not provided with
an aspiration optimization means are joined. However, because a more significant effect
or a broader effect is obtained by using the physical and chemical means jointly,
it is possible to provide aroma cartridges having the extremely wide variation of
all the combinations of mouthpieces and aroma generators to be heated that are illustrated
in FIGS. 4 and 33.
[0037] The aspiration optimization means will first be described in detail using the accompanying
drawings. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge
2-1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator
21 to be heated and a mouthpiece 221-1 are adjacent, the mouthpiece 221-1 being constituted
from a filter unit 221-1 which filters a gas and in which a single cavity 221-1-c1
is formed, and the aroma generator 21 to be heated and the mouthpiece 221-1 are joined
by a cartridge exterior body 23 which is wound thereon, the cavity 221-1-c1 being
arranged in the filter 221-1 in a longitudinal end part of the filter 221-1 on the
aroma-generator 21 to-be-heated side thereof so that center axes of straight cylinders
of the filter 221-1 and the cavity 221-1-c1 substantially coincide in the aroma cartridge
2-1. For example, an outside diameter of the aroma cartridge, the aroma generator to be
heated, and the mouthpiece are determined by the heating-type smoking appliance (1)
11 or (2)
12, as indicated in FIGS. 2 and 3, and therefore may be appropriately set. In the description
below, an outside diameter j and a length k of the aroma cartridge are respectively
6.9 mm and 45 mm, a length a of the aroma generator to be heated is 12 mm, and a length
m (= f) of the mouthpiece (= filter) is 33 mm.
[0038] The longer and thicker the dimensions of the cavity are, the more the aspiration
quantity can be increased, but to avoid problems related to the strength of the mouthpiece,
a length c1, an inside diameter b1, and a surface area of the cavity are preferably
10-25 mm, 1-4 mm, and 34.54-326.54 mm
2, respectively. In the example illustrated in FIG. 5, a straight cylindrical cavity
having a length c1 of 20 mm and an inside diameter of 3 mm is formed. A straight cylindrical
cavity is illustrated as the most preferred shape of the cavity, but the shape of
the cavity may also be oblique cylindrical, and is not limited. The cavity need only
be a hole that does not penetrate through the filter, and, in consideration of workability
and uniform aspiration of gas into the mouth, the hole preferably has a shape that
is symmetrical about the center axis of the filter. The hole preferably has a triangular
column shape, a square column shape, a pentagonal column shape, or other column shape,
a conical shape (FIG. 9), or a trigonal pyramid shape, a square pyramid shape, a pentagonal
pyramid shape, or other spindle shape.
[0039] The cavity in FIG. 5 is formed in the longitudinal end part of the filter on the
aroma-generator-to-be-heated side thereof, but the cavity may also be formed in the
end part on the opposite side from said end part.
[0040] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge
2-2 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator
21 to be heated and a mouthpiece 221-2 are adjacent, the mouthpiece 221-2 being constituted
from a filter unit 221-2 which filters a gas and in which two cavities 221-2-c2 and
221-2-c3 are formed, and the aroma generator 21 to be heated and the mouthpiece 221-2
are joined by a cartridge exterior body 23 which is wound thereon, the cavities 221-2-c2
and 221-2-c3 being arranged in the filter 221-2 in both longitudinal end parts of
the filter 221-2 so that center axes of straight cylinders of the filter 221-2 and
the cavities 221-2-c2 substantially coincide in the aroma cartridge
2-2. As for a cavity shape that makes it possible to enhance the aspiration quantity,
the longer and thicker the dimensions of the cavity are, the more the aspiration quantity
can be increased. However, to avoid problems related to the strength of the mouthpiece,
lengths c2 and c3 are preferably 5-15 mm and outside diameters b2 and b3 are preferably
1-3.5 mm, and a total surface area is preferably 34.54-326.54 mm
2. The shape of the cavities is as described above using FIG. 5.
[0041] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
2-3 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator
21 to be heated and a mouthpiece 221-3 are adjacent, the mouthpiece 221-3 being constituted
from a filter unit 221-3 which filters a gas and in which four cavities 221-3-c4 are
formed, and the aroma generator 21 to be heated and the mouthpiece 221-3 are joined
by a cartridge exterior body 23 which is wound thereon, the cavities 221-3-c4 being
straight cylindrical and being arranged in the filter 221-3 from the longitudinal
end part of the filter 221-3 on the aroma-generator 21 to-be-heated side thereof,
in rotationally symmetrical positions about the center axis of a straight cylinder
existing in the longitudinal direction of the filter 221-3 in the aroma cartridge
2-3. FIG. 7 illustrates a case in which four cavities are formed as a preferred example,
but this configuration is not limiting, and the number of cavities need only be two
or more. The number and size of the cavities are set as appropriate for obtaining
a balance between aspiration quantity and filter strength, the same as described above
using FIG. 6, but are preferably set so as to obtain a total surface area of 34.54-326.54
mm
2. The shape is as described above using FIG. 5. The cavities in FIG. 7 are formed
in the longitudinal end part of the filter on the aroma-generator-to-be-heated side
thereof, but the cavities may also be formed in the end part on the opposite side
from said end part.
[0042] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
2-4 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator
21 to be heated and a mouthpiece 221-4 are adjacent, the mouthpiece 221-4 being constituted
from a filter unit 221-4 which filters a gas and in which five cavities 221-4-c5 and
221-4-c6 are formed, and the aroma generator 21 to be heated and the mouthpiece 221-4
are joined by a cartridge exterior body 23 which is wound thereon, the cavities all
being straight cylindrical in shape, the four cavities 221-4-c5 being arranged in
the filter from the longitudinal end part of the filter 221-4 on the aroma-generator
21 to-be-heated side thereof, in rotationally symmetrical positions about the center
axis of a straight cylinder existing in the longitudinal direction of the filter 221-4,
and the one cavity 221-4-c6 being arranged in the filter from the longitudinal end
part on the opposite side of the filter 221-4 from the aroma generator 21 to be heated,
such that the center axes of straight cylinders of the filter 221-4 and the cavity
221-4-c6 substantially coincide in the aroma cartridge
2-4. In FIG.
8, an example is illustrated in which there are four cavities 221-4-c5 in the end part
on the aroma-generator-to-be-heated side of the filter and the fifth cavitie 221-4-c6
on the opposite side thereof, but the number and shape of the cavities are not limited.
As described using FIG. 6 above, the number and size of the cavities are set as appropriate
for obtaining a balance between aspiration quantity and filter strength, and are preferably
set so as to obtain a total surface area of 34.54-326.54 mm
2. The shape of the cavities is as described above using FIG. 5.
[0043] FIG. 9 illustrates a modification of the cavity shape, in which the cavity in the
aroma cartridge 2-1 shown in FIG. 5 is configured as a right circular conical cavity
221-5-d1. In this case as well, the right circular conical cavity can be designed
so that the dimensions thereof give a surface area of 34.54-326.54 mm
2. The cavity in FIG. 9 is formed in the longitudinal end part of the filter on the
aroma-generator 21 to-be-heated side thereof, but the cavity may also be formed in
the end part on the opposite side from said end part.
[0044] FIG. 10 also illustrates a modification of the cavity shape, in which the cavities
in the aroma cartridge
2-3 shown in FIG. 7 are configured as three right circular conical cavities 221-6-d2.
In this case as well, the number and dimensions of the right circular conical cavities
can be designed so as to give a surface area of 34.54-326.54 mm
2. The cavities in this case are also formed in the longitudinal end part of the filter
on the aroma-generator-to-be-heated side thereof, but the cavities may also be formed
in the end part on the opposite side from said end part.
[0045] FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
2-7 according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an aroma generator
21 to be heated and a mouthpiece 221-7 are joined by a cartridge exterior body 24
which is wound thereon, the mouthpiece being constituted from a filter 2211 which
filters a gas and in which a single cavity 221-7-c7 is formed, and a void 221-7-v1
formed by the cartridge exterior body 24, and the aroma generator 21 to be heated
and the filter 2211 being adjacent, the cavity 221-7-c7 being straight cylindrical
and being arranged in the filter 2211 from a longitudinal end part of the filter 2211
on the aroma-generator 21 to-be-heated side thereof so that center axes of straight
cylinders of the filter 2211 and the cavity 221-7-c7 substantially coincide. In FIG.
11, the aroma generator to be heated and the filter are adjacent to each other, but
this arrangement is not limiting, and the aroma generator to be heated and the void
may instead be adjacent to each other. In this case, because the aspiration quantity
increases due to the smaller length f of the filter, the number and size of cavities
formed in the filter,
i.e., the surface area of the filter, can be reduced. Since the strength of the mouthpiece
must also come solely from the cartridge exterior body, the thickness of a PE, PP,
or other polyolefin resin, PET resin, CA resin, polylactic acid (PLA) or the like,
and paper or the like serving as a material for the cartridge exterior body may be
increased, as appropriate, in accordance with the material properties thereof.
[0046] FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram illustrating a straight cylindrical aroma cartridge
2-8 in which a mouthpiece 221-8 constituted from a filter 2212 which filters a gas and
in which four cavities 221-8-c8 are formed, and a void 221-8-v2 formed by a cartridge
exterior body, is configured so that an aroma generator 21 to be heated and the filter
2212 are adjacent, the cavities 221-8-c8 being straight cylindrical and being arranged
in the filter 2212 from the longitudinal end part of the filter 2212 on the aroma-generator
21 to-be-heated side thereof, in rotationally symmetrical positions about the center
axis of a straight cylinder existing in the longitudinal direction of the filter 2212.
In this case as well, as described using FIG. 11, the aroma generator to be heated
and the void may be adjacent to each other, and because the length f of the filter
is decreased and the aspiration quantity increases, the number and size of cavities
formed in the filter, i.e., the surface area of the filter, can be reduced. The strength
of the cartridge exterior body is the same as in FIG. 11.
[0047] Such a filter provided with a cavity is extremely effective also as an aspiration
optimization means for solving the problem of reduced aspiration quantity in the conventional
mouthpiece provided with a support member and/or cooling member.
[0048] FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-9 according to an
embodiment of the present invention. A mouthpiece 222 is adjacent to an aroma generator
21 to be heated, the mouthpiece 222 being provided with: a cylindrical support member
2221 for preventing the aroma generator 21 to be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece
222; and a filter 2222 which filters a gas and in which a single cavity 2222-c1 is
formed, the filter 2222 being adjacent to the cylindrical support member 2221; the
mouthpiece 222 and the aroma generator 21 to be heated are joined by the cartridge
exterior body 24, which is wound thereon, and the cavity 2222-c1 is arranged in the
filter 2222 from a longitudinal end part of the filter 2222 on the support member
2221 side thereof so that center axes of straight cylinders of the filter 2222 and
the cavity 2222-c1 substantially coincide. In this case as well, the number, size,
and shape of cavities are not limited by FIG. 13, and the configurations thereof illustrated
in FIGS. 6-10 may also be applied. However, because the support member is substantially
hollow, the number and size of cavities can be considerably reduced.
[0049] FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-10 according to
an embodiment of the present invention. A mouthpiece 223 is adjacent to the aroma
generator 21 to be heated, the mouthpiece 223 being provided with a cylindrical support
member 2231 for preventing the adjacent aroma generator 21 to be heated from moving
toward a mouthpiece 223, a cylindrical cooling member 2232 which is adjacent to the
support member and which cools a component that is volatilized upon heating of the
aroma generator 21 to be heated, and a filter 2223 which filters a gas and which has
a single cavity 2223-c1 adjacent to the cooling member 2232, and the mouthpiece 223
and the aroma generator 21 to be heated are joined by the cartridge exterior body
23, which is wound thereon. Although not shown in Figure 14, the cavity 2223-c1 is
arranged in the filter 2223 from a longitudinal end part of the filter 2223 on the
cooling member 2232 side thereof so that center axes of straight cylinders of the
filter 2223 and the cavity 2223-c1 substantially coincide. In this case as well, the
number, size, and shape of cavities are not limited by FIG. 14, and the configurations
thereof illustrated in FIGS. 6-10 may also be applied.
[0050] FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-11 according to
an embodiment of the present invention. A mouthpiece 224 is adjacent to the aroma
generator 21 to be heated, the mouthpiece 224 being provided with a cylindrical cooling
member 2241 for cooling a component that is volatilized upon heating of the adjacent
aroma generator 21 to be heated, and a filter 2242 which filters a gas and which has
a single cavity 2242-c1 adjacent to the cooling member 2241, and the mouthpiece 224
and the aroma generator 21 to be heated are joined by the cartridge exterior body
23, which is wound thereon. The cavity 2242-c1 is arranged in the filter 2242 from
a longitudinal end part of the filter 2242 on the cooling member 2241 side thereof
so that center axes of straight cylinders of the filter 2242 and the cavity 2242-c1
substantially coincide. In this case as well, the number, size, and shape of cavities
are not limited by FIG. 15, the configurations thereof illustrated in FIGS. 6-10 may
also be applied, and the number and size of cavities can be designed, as appropriate,
in accordance with the structure of the cooling member.
[0051] Following is a specific description of a means in the present invention for addressing
deformation of the mouthpiece when a filter and a support member and/or a cooling
member are arranged in the mouthpiece, as described using FIGS. 13 and 14, and the
support member is lengthened to increase the aspiration quantity. Here, because a
decrease in the aspiration quantity of gas is eliminated by preventing deformation
of the mouthpiece, a mouthpiece shape reinforcement member serves as the aspiration
optimization means.
[0052] FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-12 according to
an embodiment of the present invention for preventing deformation of a mouthpiece.
A mouthpiece 225-1 is adjacent to the aroma generator 21 to be heated, the mouthpiece
225-1 being provided with a support member 2251-1 for preventing the adjacent aroma
generator 21 to be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece 225-1, and a filter 2252-1
which is adjacent to the support member 2251-1 and which filters a gas, and the mouthpiece
225-1 and the aroma generator 21 to be heated are joined by the cartridge exterior
body 23, which is wound thereon. The aspiration optimization means in this case is
a single plate-shaped reinforcing material 2252-1-s1 which is in contact with an inner
wall of a through hole 2251-1-h, and which is fixedly or movably arranged in the through
hole 2251-1-h formed so that the center axis of a straight cylinder thereof is substantially
the same as the center axis of the support member 2251-1, the reinforcing material
2252-1-s1 having said center axes in a plane thereof. The support member is thus supported
from inside the through hole by the plate-shaped reinforcing material, and it is thereby
possible to prevent deformation of the support member and prevent a decrease in aspiration
quantity. Grooves may be formed in the through hole, and the plate-shaped reinforcing
material may be fixed therein with an adhesive, for example, or the plate-shaped reinforcing
material may simply be fitted in the through hole so as to be movable, but other methods
can be used.
[0053] FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-13 according to
an embodiment of the present invention for preventing deformation of a mouthpiece.
A mouthpiece 225-2 is adjacent to the aroma generator 21 to be heated, the mouthpiece
225-2 being provided with a support member 2251-2 for preventing the adjacent aroma
generator 21 to be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece 225-2, and a filter 2252-2
which is adjacent to the support member 2251-2 and which filters a gas, and the mouthpiece
225-2 and the aroma generator 21 to be heated are joined by a cartridge exterior body,
which is wound thereon. The aspiration optimization means is a plate-shaped reinforcing
material 2251-2-s2 which is included in a reinforcing support member 225-2, and in
which two plate-shaped members in contact with an inner wall of a through hole 2251-2-h
intersect, and the plate-shaped reinforcing material 2251-2-s2 is fixedly or movably
arranged in the through hole 2251-2-h formed so that the center axis of a straight
cylinder thereof is substantially the same as the center axis of the support member
2251-2, the reinforcing material 2251-2-s2 having said center axes in a plane thereof.
This plate-shaped reinforcing material can prevent deformation more strongly than
the plate-shaped reinforcing material shown in FIG. 16, and it is therefore possible
to further increase the length of the support member and prevent a decrease in aspiration
quantity. The method illustrated in FIG. 16, for example, can be applied without modification
as the method for fixedly or movably arranging the support member, but other methods
can be used.
[0054] FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-14 according to
an embodiment of the present invention for preventing deformation of a mouthpiece.
A mouthpiece 225-3 is adjacent to the aroma generator 21 to be heated, the mouthpiece
225-3 being provided with a support member 2251-3 for preventing the adjacent aroma
generator 21 to be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece 225-3, and a filter 2252-3
which is adjacent to the support member 2251-3 and which filters a gas, and the mouthpiece
225-3 and the aroma generator 21 to be heated are joined by a cartridge exterior body
23, which is wound thereon. The aspiration optimization means is a shape-reinforcing
material as a reinforcing support member 2252-3 including a fixedly or movably arranged
tubular reinforcing material 2251-3-s4 and four plate-shaped reinforcing materials
2251-3-s3. The tubular reinforcing material 2251-3-s4 is a concentric circular tube
in a through hole 2251-3-h of the support member 2251-3 which is formed so that the
center axis of a straight cylinder thereof is substantially the same as the center
axis of the support member 2251-3, and which has substantially the same axis as the
through hole 2251-3-h and has a radius smaller than a radius of the through hole 2251-3-h.
The four plate-shaped reinforcing materials 2251-3-s3 are provided on an external
peripheral side of the tubular reinforcing material 2251-3-s4 in a shape so as to
contact an inner wall of the through hole 2251-3-h in a radial direction thereof.
The shape-reinforcing material comprising the tubular reinforcing material and the
plate-shaped reinforcing materials has an even greater reinforcing effect than the
plate-shaped reinforcing material illustrated in FIG. 17, and the length of the support
member can be even further increased. The method for fixedly or movably providing
the support member is the same as in FIG. 16 in this case as well.
[0055] FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-15 in which a (non-hollow)
solid concentric cylindrical reinforcing material 2251-4-s4 is used instead of the
tubular reinforcing material 2251-3-s4 formed by a concentric circular tube in FIG.
18. It is possible to change, as appropriate, between use of a hollow circular tube
and a solid circular column in accordance with the balance between reinforcement effect
and aspiration quantity.
[0056] The reinforcing support members in FIGS. 16-19 can be used together with the filters
in which cavities are formed, described in FIGS. 5-10, to form a mouthpiece, and a
cooling member can also be additionally connected to form a mouthpiece.
[0057] FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-15, and illustrates
an example of an aroma cartridge in which a mouthpiece is joined to an aroma generator
to be heated which is adjacent thereto, a reinforcing support member of FIGS. 16-19
and a filter in which a cavity is formed, described in FIGS. 5-10, being connected
in the mouthpiece. In this aroma cartridge, a mouthpiece 225-5 is adjacent to the
aroma generator 21 to be heated, the mouthpiece 225-5 being provided with a reinforcing
support member 2251-5 which is provided with shape-reinforcing materials 2251-3-s3
and 2252-3-s4 and which prevents the adjacent aroma generator 21 to be heated from
moving toward the mouthpiece 225-5, and a filter 2252-5 adjacent thereto which filters
a gas and in which a single cavity is formed, and the mouthpiece 255-5 and the aroma
generator 21 to be heated are joined by a cartridge exterior body 23, which is wound
thereon.
[0058] The cavity 2252-5-c1 is arranged in the filter 2252-5 in a longitudinal end part
of the filter 2252-5 on the aroma-generator 21 to-be-heated side thereof so that center
axes of straight cylinders of the filter 2252-5 and the cavity 2252-5-c1 substantially
coincide. The aspiration optimization means herein is a shape-reinforcing material
having: a tubular reinforcing material 2251-5-s4 as a hollow concentric circular tube
in a through hole 2251-5-h of a support member 2251-5 which is formed so that the
center axis of a straight cylinder thereof is substantially the same as the center
axis of the support member 2251-5, and which has substantially the same axis as the
through hole 2251-5-h and has a radius smaller than a radius of the through hole 2251-5-h;
and four plate-shaped reinforcing materials 2252-5-s3 provided on an external peripheral
side of the tubular reinforcing material 2251-5-s4 in a shape so as to contact an
inner wall of the through hole 2251-5-h in a radial direction of the tubular reinforcing
material 2251-5-s4; the aspiration optimization means being fixedly or movably arranged
as the reinforcing support member 2251-5. This configuration is not limiting, and
various reinforcing support members and various filters in which a cavity is formed
can be combined.
[0059] FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-15, and illustrates
an example of an aroma cartridge in which a mouthpiece is connected to an aroma generator
to be heated, a cooling member being interposed between a reinforcing support member
of FIGS. 16-19 and a filter in which a cavity is formed, described in FIGS. 5-10.
A mouthpiece 226 is adjacent to an aroma generator 21 to be heated, the mouthpiece
226 being provided with a reinforcing support member 2261 having shape reinforcement
materials 2261-s3 and 2261-s4 for preventing the adjacent aroma generator 21 to be
heated from moving toward the mouthpiece 226, a cooling member for cooling a gas from
the aroma generator 21 to be heated, and a filter 2263 which is adjacent to the cooling
member 2262 and which filters a gas, and in which a single cavity 2263-c1 is formed,
and the mouthpiece 226 and the aroma generator 21 to be heated are joined by a cartridge
exterior body 23, which is wound thereon.
[0060] The cavity 2263-c1 is disposed in a longitudinal end part of the filter 2263 on the
aroma-generator 21 to-be-heated side thereof so that center axes of straight cylinders
of the filter 2263 and the cavity 2263-c1 substantially coincide. The aspiration optimization
means herein is a shape-reinforcing material having: a tubular reinforcing material
2261-s4 as a hollow concentric circular tube in a through hole 2261-h of a support
member 2261 which is formed so that the center axis of a straight cylinder thereof
is substantially the same as the center axis of the support member 2261, and which
has substantially the same axis as the through hole 2261-h and has a radius smaller
than a radius of the through hole 2261-h; and four plate-shaped reinforcing materials
2261-s3 provided on an external peripheral side of the tubular reinforcing material
2261-s4 in a shape so as to contact an inner wall of the through hole 2261-h in a
radial direction of the tubular reinforcing material 2261-s4; the aspiration optimization
means being fixedly or movably arranged as the reinforcing support member 2261. This
configuration is also not limiting in this case, and various reinforcing support members
and various filters in which a cavity is formed can be combined with a cooling member
interposed therebetween.
[0061] As the aspiration quantity is increased by improvement of the filter and support
member as described above, heat of a gas is more readily transmitted by convection
from the heating element to the filter. Adhesion between members constituting the
aroma cartridge therefore decreases, and gas leaks from between members, which may
adversely affect the aspiration quantity. Described below is an aroma cartridge capable
of solving this problem, in which the aroma cartridge is provided with a heat insulation
member between the mouthpiece and the aroma generator to be heated.
[0062] FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-18 according to
an embodiment of the present invention. The aspiration optimization means herein has
a heat insulation member 2271. A mouthpiece 227 and an aroma generator 21 to be heated
are adjacent, the mouthpiece 227 being provided with a heat insulation member 2271
adjacent to the aroma generator 21 to be heated, and a filter 2272 which is adjacent
to the heat insulation member 2271 and which filters a gas, and the mouthpiece 227
and the aroma generator 21 to be heated are joined by a cartridge exterior body 23,
which is wound thereon.
[0063] FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram illustrating an aroma cartridge 2-19 according to
an embodiment of the present invention. The aspiration optimization means is also
a heat insulation member 2281 in this case. A mouthpiece 228 and an aroma generator
21 to be heated are adjacent, the mouthpiece 228 being provided with a heat insulation
member 2281 adjacent to the aroma generator 21 to be heated, a cylindrical cooling
member 2282 which is adjacent to the heat insulation member 2281 and which cools a
gas from the aroma generator 21 to be heated, and a filter 2283 which is adjacent
to the cooling member 2282 and which filters a gas, and the mouthpiece 228 and the
aroma generator 21 to be heated are joined by a cartridge exterior body 23, which
is wound thereon.
[0064] The heat insulation members described above do not allow a general spread of high-temperature
gas, unlike the support member adjacent to the aroma generator to be heated, and are
preferably constituted from a heat-insulating porous body made of plastic, such as
a sponge having continuous holes with long flow passages. The heat insulation members
also function to retain the high-temperature gas to some degree and cool the gas,
and need not have the degree of cooling functionality of a cooling member, and are
preferably applied instead of a support member for preventing the aroma generator
to be heated from moving toward the mouthpiece. Consequently, a length s of the heat
insulation member depends upon the material used therein, but a length of about 1-5
mm is adequate.
[0065] A cover material and/or a partition wall material, which function as an aspiration
optimization means for preventing an extreme decrease in aspiration quantity due to
blockage of voids in the cooling member and the filter by dislodged material or dust
of the non-tobacco material, will next be described using the accompanying drawings.
[0066] FIG. 24 is a partial schematic diagram of the aroma generator to be heated of an
aroma cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention. The aspiration
optimization means herein includes a cover material 211 disposed on an aroma cartridge
end part side from among both end parts of the aroma generator to be heated, and a
partition wall material 212 disposed on the other end part side of the aroma generator
to be heated. A material obtained by slicing a material such a filter extremely finely,
a nonwoven fabric, or a material such as a mesh, which does not decrease the aspiration
quantity of a gas, is preferably used to form the cover material 211 and the partition
wall material 212, and may be fixed by an adhesive or the like to the aroma generator
21 to be heated.
[0067] Either one or both of the cover material and the partition wall material may be provided,
in accordance with the state of the aroma-generating base material to be heated aroma
generator to be heated in which aroma-generating base materials to be heated are bundled.
The cover material and/or the partition wall material prevent clogging of the filter
and/or the cooling member by dislodged material or dust, and ensure a stable aspiration
quantity. The cover material and/or the partition wall material can also prevent dislodged
material, dust, or the like from being generated when the aroma cartridge is impaled
on the needle-shaped heating element.
[0068] Physical solution means for structural improvement to ensure the gas aspiration quantity
when smoking the aroma cartridge were described in detail above using the accompanying
drawings. A gas-generation-maintaining material provided to the aroma generator to
be heated, in order to solve the problem of a decrease in the aspiration quantity
of gas, is described below using the accompanying drawings. The conventional aroma
generator to be heated has the drawback that the released quantity of gas decreases
over time, which brings about a reduction in the aspiration quantity of gas during
smoking. The aroma cartridge of the present invention is provided with an aroma-generating
base material to be heated which constitutes an aroma generator to be heated, to which
is applied a chemical solution means, as a gas-generation-maintaining material for
preventing a decrease in the aspiration quantity of gas.
[0069] First, FIG. 25 presents a schematic diagram (A) of an aroma-generating sheet to be
heated which constitutes an aroma generator to be heated, according to an embodiment
of the present invention, and a schematic diagram (B) of an aroma-generating filler
to be heated which constitutes an aroma generator to be heated, according to an embodiment
of the present invention.
[0070] The aroma-generating base material to be heated is produced by various producing
steps (means), but is ultimately wound as a sheet or a filler to become an aroma-generating
substrate to be heated. As indicated in FIGS. 2 and 3, the longitudinal direction
of the heating-type smoking appliance (1)
11 or (2)
12 and a length z direction correspond, and the gas-generation-maintaining material
is cut to a length z corresponding to the heating-type smoking appliance, but has
an appropriate width w and thickness y for the gas-generation-maintaining material.
Here, dimensions corresponding to the aroma generator to be heated that was described
using FIG. 5 are presented as an example using FIG. 25. The longitudinal direction
of the aroma cartridge and the length z direction correspond, and the aroma-generating
base material to be heated is wrapped in paper to form an aroma generator to be heated.
For the aroma-generating sheet (A) to be heated which is in the aroma generator to
be heated, the length z of the heating-type smoking appliance is preferably 12 mm,
and the width w and the thickness y thereof are preferably in the range of 60-90 mm
and 0.1-1.0 mm, respectively. For the aroma-generating filler (B) to be heated, the
length z is 12 mm, but the width x and the thickness y are preferably 1.0-2.0 mm and
0.1-1.0 mm, respectively. The aroma-generating filler to be heated is obtained by
further cutting the aroma-generating sheet to be heated.
[0071] FIG. 26A illustrates an aroma generator to be heated in which a single sheet of the
aroma-generating sheet to be heated of FIG. 25A is folded and wrapped in an interior
material 21-p for the aroma generator to be heated, and FIG. 26B illustrates an aroma
generator to be heated in which a single sheet of the aroma-generating sheet to be
heated of FIG. 25A is wound and wrapped in the interior material 21-p for the aroma
generator to be heated. FIG. 26C illustrates an aroma generator to be heated in which
50 units of the aroma-generating filler to be heated are wrapped in the interior material
21-p for the aroma generator to be heated. The outside diameter of each of these aroma
generators to be heated is set as appropriate for the heating-type smoking appliance
(1)
11 or (2)
12, but a filling ratio is within 60-90% when the outside diameter is set to 6.9 mm,
corresponding to the aroma generator to be heated that is illustrated in FIG. 5. Severe
successive fusion in the aroma-generating base material to be heated is not observed
particularly when the filling ratio is 60-73%. This filling ratio is adjusted by the
width w of the aroma-generating sheet to be heated and the number of aroma-generating
fillers to be heated, and is not thus limited when the gas-generation-maintaining
material is present.
[0072] Following is a specific description, using the accompanying drawings, of a gas-generation-maintaining
material having a function for preventing a decrease in the quantity of gas released
by the aroma generator to be heated, which is closely related to a decrease in the
aspiration quantity of gas during smoking, and ensuring the aspiration quantity of
gas; i.e., a specific description of an aroma-generating base material to be heated
to which a chemical solution means is applied. In the aroma cartridge of the present
invention, the aroma generator to be heated is provided with an aroma-generating base
material to be heated, to which the chemical solution means is applied, as a gas-generation-maintaining
material.
[0073] Methods [devices] for producing the conventional aroma-generating base material to
be heated include various methods [devices], but an example thereof is illustrated
in FIG. 33. The conventional aroma-generating base material to be heated is produced
by: a step (means) for drying/pulverizing and then dry-mixing a non-tobacco material
to prepare a non-tobacco material; a step (means) for preparing raw materials selected
from an aerosol former, a binder, an adhesion inhibitor, a perfume, a non-tobacco
material extract, an antimicrobial preservative, etc.; a step (means) for preparing
pure water and an alcohol; a wet mixing step (means) for mixing the prepared ingredients
at once; a paper-making step (means) for producing a water-containing sheet from a
slurry produced by wet mixing; a molding step (means) for compressing or casting the
resultant water-containing sheet to obtain a sheet; a step (means) for drying the
sheet produced by the molding step (means); and a sheet processing step (means) for
cutting or folding the dried aroma-generating sheet to be heated.
[0074] (Production Example 1) is presented as a specific example.
(Production Example 1)
[0075] The pulverized products below were loaded into a dry mixer as non-tobacco materials
and dry-mixed for 5 minutes.
| Black tea dry pulverized product |
100 parts by mass |
| Licorice dry pulverized product |
20 parts by mass |
| Lotus leaf dry pulverized product |
10 parts by mass |
[0076] The dry mixture above and the ingredients below were loaded into a wet mixer and
wet-mixed for 15 minutes.
| Polypropylene glycol |
25 parts by mass |
| Glycerin |
25 parts by mass |
| Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose |
5 parts by mass |
| Menthol |
3 parts by mass |
| Ethanol |
3 parts by mass |
| Pure water |
200 parts by mass |
[0077] In the step (means) for molding a sheet from a slurry obtained as described above,
a water-containing sheet was created by loading a specified amount of the slurry on
a frame provided with an appropriate drainboard. At this time in the present Production
Example, assuming the moisture content of 100 in the slurry, the moisture content
in the water-containing sheet was about 95.
[0078] The water-containing sheet was then passed three times through a press roll set to
a predetermined clearance to mold the water-containing sheet, an amount of pure water
corresponding to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in the water-containing
sheet passed three times through the press roll was then added to the water-containing
sheet, and the water-containing sheet was passed five more times through the press
roll.
[0079] The molded water-containing sheet obtained as described above was then dried for
300 minutes in a 35°C environment to create an aroma-generating sheet to be heated
having a moisture content of 20% by mass. The drying temperature is preferably less
than 50°C to maintain flavor. The drying temperature is more preferably less than
45°C, and even more preferably less than 40°C. The thickness of the sheet is adjusted
as appropriate, but was set to 0.5 mm in the present Production Example. The sheet
was cut, and a rectangular aroma-generating sheet to be heated having a length of
240 mm and a width of 75 mm, and an aroma-generating filler to be heated having a
length of 240 mm and a width of 1.5 mm were obtained. The length direction of the
filler and the sheet cut from the aroma-generating sheet to be heated was parallel
to a rotational axis direction of the roll, and the width direction of the filler
and the sheet was the rotation direction of the roll.
[0080] A single sheet of the aroma-generating sheet to be heated and 50 units of the aroma-generating
filler to be heated, fabricated as described above, were wound and then cut to a length
of 12 mm to produce an aroma generator to be heated, such as illustrated in FIG. 26A
and FIG. 26C. An aroma cartridge of the type illustrated in FIG. 13, in which an aroma
generator to be heated is joined to a mouthpiece provided with a support member and
a filter, was fabricated. A PE tube in which a through hole having an inside diameter
of 4.0 mm is provided in a cylinder having an outside diameter of 6.9 mm was used
as the support member. A filter having a length of 23 mm, obtained by molding acetyl
cellulose fibers into a cylindrical shape and winding paper having a basis weight
of 34 g/m
2 thereon, was used as the filter. Using paper having a basis weight of 38 g/m
2, the cartridge exterior body was formed by half-winding the paper twice to give an
inside diameter of 6.9 mm and sizing the paper. When a paper pipe formed by twice
half-winding paper having a basis weight of 32-45 g/m
2 is used as the cartridge exterior body, an aroma cartridge is obtained that is suitable
for use in which the aroma generator to be heated portion thereof is inserted on the
heating element of a heating-type smoking appliance. An aroma cartridge was produced
by inserting the support member and the filter from one end of the cartridge exterior
body to form a mouthpiece, inserting the aroma generator to be heated from the other
end of the cartridge exterior body, and then winding paper having a basis weight of
40 g/m
2 thereon so as to overlap with the mouthpiece portion. However, in order to clarify
the effect of the production method (device) on the aroma-generating base material
to be heated, i.e., the difference in function of the gas-generation-maintaining material,
a filter in which a cavity was not formed as an aspiration optimization means was
used as the filter.
[0081] The aroma generator to be heated and the aroma cartridge fabricated as described
above were evaluated in the manner indicated below.
<<Evaluation 1>>
[0082] Fabricated aroma cartridges were packed into a paper box 70 mm on a long side thereof,
14 mm on a short side thereof, and having a height of 45 mm, so that the aroma generators
to be heated were facing the bottom of the box. A box containing aroma cartridges
thus prepared was placed in a plastic bag and left to stand for two weeks in a 40°C
environment. The box was then retrieved and left to stand for one day in a normal-temperature
and normal-humidity environment, and the evaluation described below was performed.
Packing material was taken from the aroma generators to be heated, and it was confirmed
whether the aroma cartridges were packed together. The aroma cartridges were also
smoked by five test subjects, and sensory evaluation of the aspiration quantity and
flavor was performed.
| Rank A: |
Aroma cartridge immediately comes loose when taken out with tweezers |
| |
Adequate aspiration quantity and flavor perceived by four or more subjects |
| Rank B: |
Aroma cartridge comes loose when pressed with tweezers |
| Adequate aspiration quantity and flavor perceived by two or more subjects |
| Rank C: |
Aroma cartridge remains in a mass even when pressed with tweezers |
| Adequate aspiration quantity and flavor not perceived by any subject |
[0083] For aroma cartridges in Rank C, difficulty of insertion on the heating element of
the heating-type smoking took is made highly likely by prolonged storage and other
factors.
[0084] The aroma cartridge fabricated in (Production Example 1) was evaluated as Rank C,
the aroma-generating sheet to be heated and the aroma filler to be heated fused over
time, the quantity of gas released during smoking, i.e., the gas aspiration quantity,
was decreased and flavor also deteriorated, and the aroma-generating sheet to be heated
and the aroma filler to be heated did not function as gas-generation-maintaining materials
for the aroma generator to be heated.
[0085] This problem was solved by improving the production method (device). A feature of
the improved production method (device) is that a second wet mixing step (means) is
introduced as a producing step (means), as indicated in FIG. 27. As is clear from
FIG. 27, an aroma-generating base material to be heated is produced by: a dry mixing
step (means) Z1 for mixing a dried and pulverized non-tobacco material; a first wet
mixing step (means) M2 for mixing the non-tobacco material produced in the wet mixing
step (means) and a material selected from an aerosol former, a binder or thickener,
crosslinked PVP, a perfume, a non-tobacco material extract,
β-cyclodextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, and an antimicrobial preservative in a
mixture of alcohol and pure water; a second wet mixing step (means) M3 for producing
a slurry including the non-tobacco material, etc., by adding additional pure water
and/or alcohol to the mixture of alcohol and pure water including the non-tobacco
material, etc., produced by the first wet mixing step (means); a paper-making step
(means) S1 for producing a water-containing sheet from the slurry produced by the
second wet mixing step (means); a sheet molding step (means) S2 for compressing the
water-containing sheet to obtain a sheet; a drying step (means) S3 for producing an
aroma-generating sheet to be heated by drying the sheet produced by the molding step
(means); and a sheet processing step (means) H1 for cutting or folding the aroma-generating
sheet to be heated.
[0086] (Production Example 2) is presented as a specific example.
(Production Example 2)
[0087] Black tea leaves were dried at 70°C to give a moisture content of 2% by mass, and
then pulverized. Licorice, lotus leaves, and Korean ginseng were also dried and pulverized
in the same manner. The drying temperature is preferably 60°C-80°C. When the drying
temperature is in this range, it is easy to reach the desired moisture content while
avoiding dissipation of necessary flavor components. The desired moisture content
is even easier to reach when the drying temperature is 65°C or above, and dissipation
of necessary flavor components can be further prevented when the drying temperature
is 75°C or below.
[0088] The moisture content after pulverization is preferably 5% by mass or less. Slurry
formation in the subsequent step (means) is thereby facilitated. A moisture content
after pulverization of 3% by mass or less is more preferred. A moisture content of
0.1% by mass or greater is preferred to enable good compatibility with water or the
like.
[0089] The dried and pulverized materials described above, passed through an 80 mesh sieve,
were used as non-tobacco materials, which the non-tobacco materials were loaded into
a dry mixer in the blending quantities shown below and dry-mixed for 5 minutes.
| Black tea dry pulverized product |
100 parts by mass |
| Licorice dry pulverized product |
20 parts by mass |
| Lotus leaf dry pulverized product |
10 parts by mass |
| Korean ginseng dry pulverized product |
5 parts by mass |
[0090] The dry mixture above and the ingredients below were loaded into a wet mixer, and
a first wet mixing was performed for 15 minutes.
| Polypropylene glycol |
30 parts by mass |
| Glycerin |
20 parts by mass |
| Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose |
5 parts by mass |
| Menthol |
3 parts by mass |
| Ethanol |
3 parts by mass |
| Pure water |
20 parts by mass |
[0091] Then, 180 parts by mass of pure water and 10 parts by mass of ethanol were additionally
loaded in the wet mixer including the above slurry, and a second wet mixing was performed
for 10 minutes. Ethanol was added in this case because the dispersion state of the
dry pulverized products with respect to polypropylene glycol and glycerin can be markedly
improved thereby. The alcohol is not limited to ethanol, insofar as the alcohol is
a lower monoalcohol. The added amount of such a lower monoalcohol is preferably 0.1-10
parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the dry pulverized products. An
improved dispersion state is observed when the aforementioned added amount is 0.1
part by mass or greater, and keeping the added amount to 10 parts by mass or less
makes it possible to suppress persistence of the lower monoalcohol. The effect is
more pronounced when the added amount is 0.5-5 parts by mass.
[0092] The reason for loading the pure water first to form the mixture is that a slurry
having better dispersion can be obtained by advancing dispersion of the mixture beforehand,
and then diluting/mixing with additional water. It is also preferred to divide loading
of the water into multiple additions. When the water is loaded in multiple additions,
a combination of additions is preferred in which small amounts of water are loaded
at first, and the amount of water loaded is subsequently increased. This is because
dispersion is enhanced to a high degree during loading of water at first, and the
slurry becomes uniform as the amount of water loaded is subsequently increased.
[0093] In the step (means) for molding a sheet from a slurry obtained as described above,
a water-containing sheet was created by loading a specified amount of the slurry on
a frame provided with an appropriate drainboard. At this time in the present Production
Example, assuming the moisture content of 100 in the slurry, the moisture content
in the water-containing sheet was about 95.
[0094] The water-containing sheet was then passed three times through a press roll set to
a predetermined clearance to mold the water-containing sheet, an amount of pure water
corresponding to 7 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in the water-containing
sheet passed three times through the press roll was then added to the water-containing
sheet, and the water-containing sheet was passed five more times through the press
roll. Preferably, 2 parts by mass to 15 parts by mass of water are added with respect
to 100 parts by mass of the water-containing sheet. Adding water over the course of
molding the water-containing sheet a plurality of times in this manner has the effect
that the water included in the water-containing sheet is readily made uniform in a
certain range, and has the effect that conditions in a subsequent drying step (means)
can be made uniform, and that the quality of the final product can be made uniform.
[0095] The molded water-containing sheet obtained as described above was then dried for
300 minutes in a 35°C environment to create a molded sheet for an electronic cigarette
filler, having a moisture content of 20% by mass. The drying temperature is preferably
less than 50°C to maintain flavor. The drying temperature is more preferably less
than 45°C, and even more preferably less than 40°C. The thickness of the sheet was
set to 0.5 mm. In order to be wound as an aroma generator to be heated, the sheet
was cut into an aroma-generating sheet to be heated having a length z of 240 mm and
a width x of 75 mm, and an aroma-generating filler to be heated having a length z
of 240 mm and a width x of 1.5 mm.
[0096] A single sheet of the aroma-generating sheet to be heated and 50 units of the aroma-generating
filler to be heated, produced by the above method (device), were wound and then cut
to a length z of 12 mm to produce an aroma generator to be heated, such as illustrated
in FIG. 26A and FIG. 26C. In the same manner as in (Production Example 1), an aroma
cartridge of the type illustrated in FIG. 13, in which an aroma generator to be heated
is joined to a mouthpiece provided with a support member and a filter, was fabricated.
However, in order to clarify the effect of the production method (device) on the aroma-generating
base material to be heated, i.e., the difference in function of the gas-generation-maintaining
material, a filter in which a cavity was not formed as an aspiration optimization
means was used as the filter.
[0097] The aroma cartridge was subjected to <<Evaluation 1>> in the same manner as the aroma
cartridge fabricated in (Production Example 1), and a result of Rank A was obtained.
This reason for this result was considered to be that the aroma-generating base material
to be heated which was produced by this method (device) had minimal fusion over time
within or between the aroma-generating base materials to be heated, and little change
in the amount of gas released by heating, and that the gas aspiration quantity being
maintained during smoking. Specifically, the aroma-generating base material to be
heated which was produced by this method (device) functions as a gas-generation-maintaining
material for the aroma-generating substrate to be heated.
[0098] The production method (device) illustrated in FIG. 27 was improved to obtain the
production method (device) illustrated in FIG. 28. The production method (device)
of FIG. 28 is characterized by comprising the production method (device) illustrated
in FIG. 27, a step (means) S3 for adding an aerosol former when the moisture content
of the sheet becomes less than 50% being further added in the sheet molding step (means)
S2. Specifically, the blended quantity of propylene glycol in the first wet mixing
in (Production Example 2) was reduced by 10 parts by mass, an ethanol 50% solution
of propylene glycol was sprayed at a temperature of less than 40°C to cause the propylene
glycol to be absorbed into the sheet, and the propylene glycol reduced in the first
wet mixing was added back. Here, the concentration of the alcohol solution of the
aerosol former is preferably in the range of 20-80% from the perspective of absorbability
of the aerosol former and drying properties of the alcohol. The aerosol former is
not readily absorbed when the concentration is high, and the alcohol takes time to
dry when the concentration is low. The temperature for absorption is also preferably
20-50°C for the sake of absorbability of the aerosol former. Evaporation of the aerosol
former is severe when the temperature is too high, and the aerosol former is not readily
absorbed when the temperature is too low.
[0099] The dispersion state in the second wet mixing was good, and absorption of propylene
glycol in this step (means) therefore proceeded rapidly. The aroma-generating base
material to be heated having a thickness of 0.5 mm, which was produced by this method
(device), was also cut to the same size as in (Production Example 2) to produce an
aroma cartridge. When the aroma cartridge was subjected to <<Evaluation 1>>, a result
of Rank A was obtained, and it was clear that the aroma-generating sheet produced
by this method (device) also functions as a gas-generation-maintaining material for
the aroma-generating substrate to be heated.
[0100] The improvements shared by the production methods [devices] of FIGS. 27 and 28 are
improvements in the mixing and dispersion of the non-tobacco material and the aerosol
former. In view of this point, the process (means) for producing an aroma-generating
base material to be heated that is illustrated in FIG. 29 was discovered as a production
method (device) which does not use a step (means) for mixing and dispersing the non-tobacco
material and the aerosol former.
[0101] Specifically, an aroma-generating base material to be heated is produced by: a wet
mixing step (means) M1 for mixing, with pure water, a dried and pulverized non-tobacco
material for producing a gas-generation-maintaining material, and producing a slurry
of the non-tobacco material; a paper-making step (means) S1 for producing a water-containing
sheet from the slurry produced by the wet mixing step (means); a sheet molding step
(means) S2 for compressing or casting the water-containing sheet to obtain a sheet;
a drying step (means) S3 reducing the moisture content of the sheet produced by the
sheet molding step (means) to less than 50% by mass; an absorption and adsorption
step (means) S4 for coating the sheet produced by the drying step (means) with, or
dipping the sheet into, an alcohol and pure water mixture of a material selected from
an aerosol former, a binder or thickener, crosslinked PVP, a perfume, a non-tobacco
material extract,
β-cyclodextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, a concentrate of water discharged in the
sheet molding step (means), and an antimicrobial preservative; a drying step (means)
for producing an aroma-generating sheet to be heated, by drying the sheet produced
by the absorption and adsorption step (means); and a sheet processing step (means)
H1 for cutting or folding the aroma-generating sheet to be heated.
[0102] (Production Example 3) is presented as a specific example of this production method
(device).
(Production Example 3)
[0103]
| Wood fibers |
50 parts by mass |
| Dried black tea |
50 parts by mass |
| Water |
5000 parts by mass |
[0104] The above ingredients were mixed to obtain a slurry.
[0105] The slurry was cast to obtain a sheet having at thickness of 0.5 mm. Residual water
from casting was concentrated and stored, and used for the next step (means).
[0106] The sheet was dried, the ingredients below were added per 100 parts by mass of the
sheet, and the product was dried to produce a sheet.
| Polypropylene glycol |
10 parts by mass |
| Glycerin |
20 parts by mass |
| Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose |
2 parts by mass |
| Menthol (50% ethanol solution) |
3 parts by mass |
| Concentrated residual water from casting |
50 parts by mass |
[0107] The resultant sheet was used to fabricate an aroma generator to be heated and an
aroma cartridge which uses the same, in the same manner as in (Production Example
2), and when <<Evaluation 1>> thereof was performed, a result of Rank A was obtained.
It was clear that the aroma-generating sheet to be heated that was produced by this
method (device) also functions as a gas-generation-maintaining material for the aroma-generating
substrate to be heated.
[0108] The production methods [devices] heretofore described feature fabricating an aroma-generating
sheet to be heated by producing a slurry of a non-tobacco material, etc., and making
a paper thereof. However, since good results have been obtained from a method (device)
in which an aerosol former, a perfume, a binder, and other components are absorbed
into a water-containing sheet produced by making a paper of a slurry of only a non-tobacco
material, as illustrated in FIG. 29, a step (means) for making a paper from a slurry
of material having various properties is thought to be unreasonable, and as a result
of investigating a production method (device) that does not require a paper making
step (means), the method (device) illustrated in FIG. 30 was discovered. This method
is characterized in that a large shear force and compression force, such as from a
three-roll mill, are applied to a mixture of a non-tobacco material and other ingredients.
[0109] Specifically, this method is a method (device) for producing an aroma-generating
base material to be heated, by: non-tobacco material preparation steps (means) Z1
and 2 for drying an pulverizing a non-tobacco material; a perfume and/or non-tobacco
extract dissolving step (means) M1 for mixing at least a perfume and/or a non-tobacco
material extract and crosslinked PVP and/or
β-cyclodextrin in alcohol to cause the perfume and/or non-tobacco extract to reside
in the crosslinked PVP and/or
β-cyclodextrin; an aerosol former dissolving step (means) M2 for mixing at least an
aerosol former and a binder or thickener with pure water; a wet mixing step (means)
M3 for mixing the material produced by the non-tobacco material preparation step (means),
the material produced by the perfume and/or non-tobacco extract dissolving step (means),
and the material produced by the aerosol former dissolving step (means); a sheet molding
step (means) S1 for producing an aroma-generating sheet to be heated, by compression
from the material produced by the wet mixing step (means); and a sheet processing
step (means) H1 for cutting or folding the aroma-generating sheet to be heated.
[0110] (Production Example 4) is presented as a specific example of this production method
(device).
(Production Example 4)
[0111] In the non-tobacco material preparation steps (means) Z1 and 2 for drying and pulverizing
a non-tobacco material, a non-tobacco material having a moisture content of 20% by
mass was prepared using black tea leaves as the non-tobacco material, by drying the
non-tobacco material in an oven at 70°C, then pulverizing the material using an agitation
mill and passing the material through an 80 mesh sieve.
[0112] In the step (means) M1 for dissolving menthol, menthol is dissolved by weighing out
and mixing menthol, a lower alcohol, and a water-insoluble crosslinked polymer. The
water-insoluble crosslinked polymer is preferably added and mixed after the menthol
is dissolved in the lower alcohol. An effect whereby dissipation of the menthol is
suppressed is obtained when menthol, a lower alcohol, and a water-insoluble crosslinked
polymer are mixed.
[0113] Here, the menthol is not limited to being obtained from a natural product, and a
synthetic product can also be used. Peppermint, mint, peppermint oil, and other materials
that include menthol may also be used.
[0114] The lower alcohol is a solvent for dissolving the menthol, and ethyl alcohol is especially
preferred for use.
[0115] The water-insoluble crosslinked polymer is intended as a polymer which is obtained
by crosslinking a polymer that is water-soluble in the non-crosslinked form thereof,
which then becomes insoluble in water and swells. It is, of course, preferred that
the water-insoluble crosslinked polymer swell and not dissolve in the lower alcohol,
and such a polymer is selected. Such a water-insoluble crosslinked polymer has a hydrophilic
component and a hydrophobic component, and it is thought that the hydrophilic component
contributes to swelling, and that dissipation of the menthol is suppressed by orienting
of the hydrophilic component toward the menthol. Preferred examples of the hydrophilic
crosslinked polymer include crosslinked PVP, and crosslinked polysaccharides obtained
by subjecting a water-soluble polysaccharide to epoxy crosslinking, ester crosslinking,
and ether crosslinking. An effect in which menthol dissipation is markedly suppressed
is observed particularly when ethanol and crosslinked PVP are used together with menthol.
[0116] It is sufficient to add enough menthol to achieve a target amount of a desired flavor,
but the menthol content in the aroma-generating base material to be heated is preferably
0.1-10% by mass, and more preferably 0.2-5% by mass.
[0117] When forming the aroma-generating base material to be heated, the added amount of
the hydrophilic crosslinked polymer is preferably 10-2000 parts by mass, more preferably
50-600 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of menthol.
[0118] In order for the effect of inhibiting dissipation of the menthol to be obtained,
the hydrophilic crosslinked polymer is preferably present in a ratio of 2% by mass
or more, more preferably 4% by mass or more, in the aroma-generating base material
to be heated. Including the hydrophilic crosslinked polymer in such an amount makes
long-term storage possible while suppressing dissipation of the menthol, and makes
it possible for the cooling sensation of menthol to be enjoyed even after long-term
storage. The content of the hydrophilic crosslinked polymer in the aroma-generating
base material to be heated is preferably 20% by mass or less, and more preferably
10% by mass or less. Flavors caused by non-plant-derived polyphenols and the like
can be maintained when the content of the hydrophilic crosslinked polymer is 10% by
mass or less.
[0119] The lower alcohol used is preferably included in the amount of 50 parts by mass or
more with respect to 100 parts by mass of menthol. When the amount of the lower alcohol
is 100 parts by mass or more, adequate mixing of the hydrophilic crosslinked polymer
is possible while the menthol is dissolved. When the amount of the lower alcohol is
2000 parts by mass or less, persistence of the lower alcohol in subsequent steps (means)
can be reduced, and an efficient production process (means) can be obtained.
[0120] Based on the above, as an example,
| Menthol |
100 parts by mass |
| Ethyl alcohol |
200 parts by mass |
| Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone |
200 parts by mass |
were weighed, the menthol was dissolved in ethyl alcohol to obtain a menthol ethyl
alcohol solution, crosslinked PVP was then added to the menthol ethyl alcohol solution
and agitation-mixed, and a menthol/ethyl alcohol/crosslinked PVP mixture was obtained.
[0121] Then, in the step (means) M2 for dissolving an aerosol former and other materials,
an aerosol former, a flavor additive, a preservative, a binder or thickener, and other
ingredients are dissolved in pure water.
[0122] Here, glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, triethylene glycol, lactic acid, diacetin
(glycerin diacetal), triacetin (glycerin triacetate), triethylene glycol diacetate,
triethyl citrate, isopropyl myristate, methyl stearate, dimethyl dodecane dioate,
dimethyl tetradecanedioate, or the like can be used as the aerosol former. Glycerin
and propylene glycol are particularly preferred for use. These aerosol formers are
preferably used in an amount of 1-80% by mass, more preferably 10-40% by mass, with
respect to the aroma-generating base material to be heated.
[0123] A perfume for adding flavor is used as needed, and examples thereof include essences
of peppermint, cocoa, coffee, black tea, and the like.
[0124] An antimicrobial preservative for food can also be added as needed. Sorbic acid,
potassium sorbate, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, or the like can be used as the antimicrobial
preservative.
[0125] Guar gum, xanthan gum, gum arabic, locust bean gum, and other gums; hydroxypropyl
cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl
cellulose, and other modified cellulose polymers; a starch, alginic acid and other
organic acids; sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, carrageenan, agar,
and pectin or another polysaccharide of a conjugate base salt or the like of an organic
acid can be used as the binder or thickener or the like. The above substances may
be used in combination.
[0126] A 20% aqueous solution of glycerin, propylene glycol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose,
methyl cellulose, glucomannan, and xylitol from among the above substances was prepared.
[0127] Then, in the step (means) M3 for wet mixing the materials of the non-tobacco material
preparation steps (means) Z1 and 2, the perfume dissolving step (means) M1, and the
aerosol former dissolving step (means) M2, a non-tobacco plant composition for an
aroma-generating base material to be heated was then fabricated by stirring the materials
in the blending ratios below for 15 minutes while applying shear force through use
of an impeller, using an ordinary wet mixer.
| Black tea dry pulverized product |
100 parts by mass |
| Menthol/ethyl alcohol/crosslinked PVP |
25 parts by mass |
| Glycerin |
30 parts by mass |
| Propylene glycol |
30 parts by mass |
| Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose |
4 parts by mass |
| Methyl cellulose |
15 parts by mass |
| Xylitol aqueous solution |
8 parts by mass |
| Glucomannan |
1 part by mass |
[0128] A three-roll mill was used in the step (means) for molding a sheet. A step for loading
the above composition into a three-roll mill, adding 20 parts by mass of pure water
while observing the state of the sheet, and collecting a sheet-shaped product by pressing
a doctor blade against a roll was repeated 8 times, and a final sheet-shaped non-tobacco
plant composition was obtained. When a three-roll mill is used, while kneading, dispersion,
and the like are performed by a compression force from pressing between close rolls
and a shear force from the roll speed difference, the desired sheet thickness can
be obtained using the doctor blade, and it is possible to produce a sheet that is
more uniform than a sheet fabricated by a slurry paper-making step (means). Besides
a three-roll mill, a press roller or press machine can also be suitably used.
[0129] In the sheet molding step (means) S1, a non-tobacco plant, an aerosol former, a perfume,
an antimicrobial preservative, a binder or thickener, water, or the like may be added
as needed.
[0130] The pure water used in the present invention is preferably pure water which has been
sterilized or from which microbes have been removed, but the pure water may also be
obtained using a reverse osmosis membrane, ion exchange, or the like.
[0131] A sheet having a thickness of approximately 0.5 mm was molded in the sheet molding
step (means) S1. The thickness of the sheet may be in the range of 0.1-1.0 mm or 0.1-0.5
mm.
[0132] This aroma-generating sheet to be heated having a thickness of 0.5 mm was then cut
into an aroma-generating sheet to be heated and an aroma-generating filler to be heated,
in the same manner as in (Production Example 2), and was then processed into an aroma
generator to be heated, and assembled into an aroma cartridge. When <<Evaluation 1>>
thereof was performed, a result of Rank A was obtained, and it was clear that the
aroma-generating sheet to be heated that was produced by this method (device) also
functions as a gas-generation-maintaining material for the aroma-generating substrate
to be heated.
[0133] In an aroma-generating base material to be heated that uses a non-tobacco material,
the component compositions and the properties thereof are diverse, and it has become
clear that nonuniformity of mixing, dispersal, and solution state thereof results
in changes over time such as bleed-out of the aerosol former from the aroma-generating
base material to be heated, and causes the quantity of gas released from the aroma-generating
base material to be heated to decrease and the gas aspiration quantity during smoking
to decrease. Consequently, the problem of a change in the gas aspiration quantity
over time is solved by improving the nonuniformity.
[0134] Furthermore, the binder or thickener, which is one of the constituent materials of
an aroma-generating base material to be heated that uses a non-tobacco material, was
discovered to be a cause of problems that are specific to an aroma cartridge that
uses a non-tobacco material. The binder or thickener is added to prevent fusion within
the aroma-generating base material to be heated or between aroma-generating base materials
to be heated and to prevent the aggregated state thereof from being disrupted due
to the inability to include a large quantity of fibers. However, it was learned that
the density of the aroma-generating base material to be heated increases when the
added amount of the binder or thickener is increased, and although the aggregated
state thereof can be maintained, the aroma-generating base material to be heated shrinks
over time, and bleed-out of the aerosol former becomes severe. As a result of investigating
the added amount of the binder, the addition method (device), and the type of the
binder, it was discovered that the problems described above can be solved by an aroma-generating
base material to be heated that is produced by the method (device) illustrated in
FIG. 31.
[0135] Specifically, an aggregated state can be stably maintained, and there is no blockage
of gas flow passages in an aroma-generating base material to be heated that is produced
by: steps (means) Z1 and 2 for preparing a dried and pulverized non-tobacco material;
a step (means) M1 for producing a first binder aqueous solution in which a first binder
is dissolved in pure water; a first wet mixing step (means) M1 for mixing a material
prepared by steps (means) Z4 and 5 for preparing a material selected from an aerosol
former, crosslinked PVP, a perfume, a non-tobacco material extract,
β-cyclodextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, and an antimicrobial preservative; an aging
step (means) Y1 for stabilizing a mixture produced by the first wet mixing step (means);
a second wet mixing step (means) M2 for mixing an aged mixture produced by the aging
step (means) and a second binder aqueous solution produced by a step (means) Z6 for
dissolving a second binder in pure water; a sheet molding step (means) S1 for producing
an aroma-generating sheet to be heated, by compression from the material produced
by the second wet mixing step (means); and a sheet processing step (means) H1 for
cutting or folding the aroma-generating sheet to be heated. Fusion over time between
the aroma-generating base materials to be heated was also not observed.
[0136] (Production Example 5) is presented as a specific example of this production method
(device).
(Production Example 5)
[0137] In the step (means) Z1 for drying and pulverizing the raw material non-tobacco plant,
the moisture content is preferably adjusted to facilitate absorption or support of
the aerosol former, pure water, and other components, and the drying temperature is
preferably 60-80°C or lower. When the drying temperature is in this range, it is easy
to reach the desired moisture content while avoiding dissipation of necessary flavor
components. The desired moisture content is even easier to reach when the drying temperature
is 65°C or above, and dissipation of necessary flavor components can be further prevented
when the drying temperature is 75°C or below. The moisture content after drying/pulverization
is preferably 5% by mass or less, and slurry formation in the subsequent step (means)
is thereby facilitated. A moisture content after drying/pulverization of 3% by mass
or less is more preferred. However, compatibility with water, etc., decreases when
the moisture content is 0.1% by mass or greater. By further providing a sieving step
(means) for sieving the dried pulverized product, a non-tobacco plant having the desired
particle size can be supplied to the first wet mixing step (means) M3, and slurry
formation is facilitated.
[0138] Celluloses, konjac mannan (glucomannan), guar gum, pectin, carrageenan, tamarind
seed gum, gum arabic, soybean polysaccharide, locust bean gum, karaya gum, xanthan
gum, agar, corn starch, and the like can be cited as examples of the first binder
used in the preparation step (means) Z3 for dissolving a first binder in pure water,
but celluloses are preferred. Regarding viscosity, mixing with the non-tobacco plant
is favorable when the solution viscosity is 300 mPa·s or greater. A solution viscosity
of 5000 mPa·s or greater is appropriate for binding of a non-tobacco plant. The solution
viscosity is a value measured using a Brookfield viscometer at 10-30 rpm in a 25°C
environment, by preparing a 1% aqueous solution, starting rotation of the rotor, and
taking the measurement value when the display value stabilizes. Here, although the
upper limit of measurement by the Brookfield viscometer is 100,000 mPa·s, a viscosity
exceeding this upper limit is within the viscosity range described above.
[0139] Celluloses that are preferred as the first binder generally include cellulose, cellulose
derivatives, and metal salts thereof, but a water-soluble cellulose is particularly
preferred in the present invention from the perspective of binding a non-tobacco plant.
Examples of such celluloses can include methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl
cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose,
hydroxypropyl cellulose, and sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, and other
metal salts of these celluloses. Among the above examples, metal salts of celluloses
are more preferred, and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is even more preferred.
[0140] Glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, triethylene glycol, lactic acid, diacetin (glycerin
diacetal), triacetin (glycerin triacetate), triethylene glycol diacetate, triethyl
citrate, isopropyl myristate, methyl stearate, dimethyl dodecane dioate, dimethyl
tetradecanedioate, or the like can be used as the aerosol former used in the step
(means) Z4 for preparing the aerosol former, but glycerin and propylene glycol are
particularly preferred. These aerosol formers are used in a range of 1-80% by mass,
particularly preferably 10-40% by mass, with respect to the composition of the aroma-generating
base material to be heated.
[0141] In a step (means) Z5 for preparing a component used in addition to the above components,
menthol, peppermint, cocoa, coffee, black tea essence, or another flavoring agent
for adding flavor as needed, crosslinked PVP or
β-cyclodextrin having a function for causing temporary residence of the flavoring agent,
microcrystalline cellulose having moldability and ease of release from a die or the
like, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, or another food
antimicrobial preservative for storage stability, or the like can be added.
[0142] The materials prepared as described above are mixed in the first wet mixing step
(means) M1. The mixer need not be specialized, and may be a mixer in which materials
in a mixing tank are mixed while a shear force is applied thereto by an impeller,
for example, and it is also possible to knead and further intensify mixing using a
roll mill, a kneader, or an extruder. The mixing temperature in this step (means)
is preferably 40°C or lower, and more preferably 30°C or lower, and maintaining the
temperature at about 25°C is even more preferred. The reason for this is that there
is a risk of dissipation of fragrance components when excessive heat is applied during
mixing. The temperature of the mixing tank must therefore be controlled.
[0143] A first mixture produced by the first wet mixing step (means) M1 preferably undergoes
an aging step (means) Y1 for leaving the first mixture to stand for a predetermined
time at a predetermined temperature, but this step (means) is not essential. However,
addition of the binder must be divided into a first mixing step (means) and a second
mixing step (means). When a non-tobacco material mixture in which the binder is dividedly
added and which is not subjected to an aging step (means) Y1, and an aged mixture
subjected to the aging step (means) Y1 are processed into an aroma cartridge as the
aroma-generating base material to be heated, and smoking evaluation thereof is performed
using the heating-type smoking appliance illustrated in FIG. 2, for example, the initial
aspiration quantity and flavor are both improved. When the aroma cartridge is evaluated
for storage stability in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, there is
no fusion within the aroma-generating base material to be heated or between aroma-generating
base materials to be heated, and there is no change over time in the released quantities,
i.e., the aspiration quantities, of aerosol smoke and fragrance components of the
non-tobacco material during initial smoking, and a change in flavor is also not recognized.
The above effects are prominent particularly when a tea is used as the non-tobacco
material, and teas are therefore preferred. However, the aging step (means) Y1 can
further increase these effects.
[0144] The temperature in the aging step (means) Y1 is preferably 15-30°C, and more preferably
18-24°C. The reason for this is that the flavor improvement described above is increased
when the temperature is 15°C or higher, and change in flavor and change in aspiration
quantity over time are suppressed and improvement of flavor change over time is maintained
when the temperature is 30°C or below. These effects are more pronounced when the
temperature is 18-24°C. The time for the aging step (means) Y1 is preferably 72-336
hours, and more preferably 96-192 hours. The reason for this is that an improvement
of flavor is observed when the time is 72 hours or more, and change in flavor and
change in aspiration quantity over time are suppressed and improvement of flavor change
over time is maintained when the time is 336 hours or less. These effects are more
pronounced when the time is 96-192 hours. Aging is preferably performed with the mixture
from the first wet mixing in a sealed condition. This is to prevent dissipation of
flavor.
[0145] The mixture immediately after the first wet mixing and the mixture aged after the
first wet step (means) are inputted to the second wet mixing step (means) M2. The
second wet mixing step (means) M2 has the feature of adding a second binder and mixing.
The effect of divided addition of the first binder and the second binder is that,
in addition to the effect of improving initial aspiration quantity and flavor and
reducing a change in aspiration quantity and flavor over time, molding into a desired
form is facilitated in the sheet molding step (means) H1. The reason for this is that
mixing is easier than during addition in the first step (means), the time until the
viscosity of the mixture becomes even can be shortened, and viscosity adjustment is
facilitated.
[0146] As in the case of the first binder, celluloses, konjac mannan (glucomannan), guar
gum, pectin, carrageenan, tamarind seed gum, gum arabic, soybean polysaccharide, locust
bean gum, karaya gum, xanthan gum, agar, starch, corn starch, and the like can be
used as the second binder, but polysaccharides other than cellulose are preferred.
Regarding viscosity, mixing with the non-tobacco plant is favorable when the solution
viscosity is 300 mPa·s or greater, as in the case of the first binder. A solution
viscosity of 5000 mPa·s or greater is appropriate for binding of a non-tobacco plant.
This viscosity is also measured by the method (device) described above. Here, although
the upper limit of measurement by the Brookfield viscometer is 100,000 mPa·s, a viscosity
exceeding this upper limit is within the viscosity range described above.
[0147] A polysaccharide is preferred for use as the second binder. Among polysaccharides,
a polysaccharide that is water soluble or that includes water and swells or forms
a gel is particularly preferred for use. Through use of such a polysaccharide, the
molded aroma-generating base material to be heated maintains an aggregated state,
molding workability thereof is increased, and the occurrence of sheet breakage, dislodgement
of the non-tobacco material, and other problems in the sheet molding step (means)
H1 is reduced. Glucomannan, guar gum, pectin, carrageenan, locust bean gum, and agar
are cited as examples of such a polysaccharide. When these polysaccharides are added
for use, the solution viscosity thereof is preferably increased so as to be greater
than the solution viscosity of the first binder. Use of the binder in this manner
further enhances the suitability thereof in the sheet molding step (means) H1. Among
the above polysaccharides, glucomannan is most preferred.
[0148] It is sometimes preferred to adopt a production method (device) in which the second
wet mixing step (means) M2 is also configured so that menthol, peppermint, cocoa,
coffee, black tea essence, or another flavoring agent, crosslinked PVP or
β-cyclodextrin having a function for causing temporary residence of the flavoring agent,
microcrystalline cellulose having moldability and ease of release from a die or the
like, sorbic acid, potassium sorbate, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, or another food
antimicrobial preservative for storage stability, or the like is prepared in the same
manner as in step (means) Z5 and added as needed.
[0149] An ordinary wet mixer can also be used when materials prepared as described above
are mixed in the second wet mixing step (means) M2, the same as in the first wet mixing
step (means) M1. For example, the mixer may be a mixer in which materials in a mixing
tank are mixed while a shear force is applied thereto by an impeller, and it is also
possible to knead and further intensify mixing using a roll mill, a kneader, or an
extruder. The mixing temperature in this step (means) is preferably 40°C or lower,
and more preferably 30°C or lower, and maintaining the temperature at about 25°C is
even more preferred. The reason for this is that there is a risk of dissipation of
fragrance components when excessive heat is applied during mixing. The temperature
of the mixing tank must therefore be controlled.
[0150] The composition for an aroma-generating base material to be heated including a non-tobacco
material produced in the second wet mixing M2 is then inputted to the sheet molding
step (means) H1 and molded to the desired form. In order for the composition to be
used as an aroma-generating base material to be heated, roll molding, press molding,
or another sheet molding process is preferably applied thereto, but these processes
are not limiting. A method (device) whereby the composition is passed through an orifice
and molded by compression, or a method (device) whereby the composition is dried and
then pulverized into granular form may be employed.
[0151] Sheet molding that is suitable for producing the aroma-generating base material to
be heated is described below. In one method (device), a sheet is molded using a three-roll
mill. When a three-roll mill is used, while kneading, dispersion, and the like are
performed by a compression force from pressing between close rolls and a shear force
from the roll speed difference, the desired sheet thickness can be obtained using
a doctor blade, and a three-roll mill is particularly preferred for molding a sheet
of the composition of the present invention, in which various materials having different
properties are mixed. A press roller or press machine may also be jointly used in
fabricating a sheet. The three-roll mill works the composition into a sheet shape
while kneading and dispersing the composition, and therefore complements the first
and second wet mixing steps, and a more preferred state of mixing and dispersion can
be obtained. Consequently, when a three-roll mill is used in the second wet mixing
step (means) M2, this means that there is no device distinction between the second
wet mixing step (means) M2 and the sheet molding step (means) H1, and mixing and molding
are performed in the same process.
[0152] Mixing and dispersion can thus be performed in sheet molding which uses a three-roll
mill, and it is therefore possible to configure the production method (device) so
that a non-tobacco material, an aerosol former, a binder or thickener, a perfume,
crosslinked PVP,
β-cyclodextrin, microcrystalline cellulose, an antimicrobial preservative, pure water,
or the like is also added as needed.
[0153] In order to clarify the feature wherein a first binder and a second binder such as
are described above are dividedly added in the method (device) for producing an aroma-generating
base material to be heated, the method (device) was evaluated in comparison with the
conventional production method (device) using the same materials across both methods
and limiting the form of the aroma-generating base material to be heated to a filler.
The evaluation is described using Production Examples and working examples of the
present invention.
(Production Example A)
[0154] The materials below were agitation-mixed, and a xylitol/aqueous solution was obtained.
| Xylitol |
100 parts by mass |
| Water |
400 parts by mass |
[0155] Black tea leaves dried at 70°C, pulverized, and passed through an 80 mesh sieve were
used. The moisture content thereof was 2% by mass. A dried jiaogulan product pulverized
and passed through an 80 mesh sieve was likewise used.
| Black tea dry pulverized product |
80 parts by mass |
| Jiaogulan dry pulverized product |
20 parts by mass |
| Methyl cellulose |
15 parts by mass |
| Glycerin |
30 parts by mass |
| Propylene glycol |
30 parts by mass |
| Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose |
4 parts by mass |
| Xylitol/aqueous solution |
8 parts by mass |
[0156] The above materials were loaded into a mixer and mixed for 15 minutes (first wet
mixing step (means) M1), and a first mixture was obtained.
[0157] The resultant first mixture was inputted to the second wet mixing step (means) M2.
While 100 parts by mass of the first mixture was loaded in a three-roll mill, 0.5
part by mass of glucomannan and 20 parts by mass of water were added. A step (means)
for collecting a sheet-shaped product by pressing a doctor blade against a roll was
repeated 8 times. In this step (means), the second wet mixing step (means) M2 and
the sheet molding step (means) H1 are performed by the same device, in which the first
half of mixing can be regarded as the second mixing step (means) M2, and the second
half of mixing can be regarded as the sheet molding step (means) H1. A sheet having
the desired thickness was produced while kneading and dispersion were accomplished
at the same time in the three-roll mill.
[0158] The aroma-generating sheet to be heated which was produced by these steps (means)
was molded so as to have a thickness of 0.3 mm. The sheet was cut into a rectangle
150 mm in length × 240 mm in width, which was supplied to a rotary cutter and processed
to a shape having a width of 1.5 mm, a length of 240 mm, and a thickness of 0.3 mm,
and an aroma-generating filler to be heated was obtained. Fifty units of the filler
were bundled and arranged lengthwise, and paper having a basis weight of 34 g/m
2 was wound thereon and sized to produce a cylindrical aroma-generating processing
object to be heated. The inside diameter of the processing object was 6.9 mm. The
processing object was furthermore cut to a length of 12.0 mm to form an aroma generator
to be heated. The mass of the aroma generator to be heated was 0.29 g, and the volume
filling ratio of the filler with respect to the volume of the aroma generator to be
heated was 0.60. The longitudinal direction of the rectangle into which the aroma-generating
sheet to be heated was cut was parallel to the rotational axis of the roll, and the
transverse direction thereof was the rotation direction of the roll (the same hereinbelow).
[0159] The aqueous solution viscosity of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose used in the
present Production Example was 650 mPa·s (Brookfield viscometer, 1% aqueous solution,
25°C), and the aqueous solution viscosity of the glucomannan polysaccharide was 44000
mPa·s (Brookfield viscometer, 1% aqueous solution, 25°C).
(Production Example B)
[0160] Until the first wet mixing step (means) M1, a first mixture was produced in the same
manner as in (Production Example A). The first mixture was sealed in a polyethylene
bag and aged for 6 days (144 hours) at a temperature of 20°C to produce an aged mixture.
The apparent volume after the aging step (means) Y1 was approximately 1.5 times larger.
When a second aged mixture was confirmed after the aging step (means) Y1, separation
of brown pulverized material appeared to have decreased relative to before aging,
and the aging was considered to have led to a stable and uniform dispersion state.
The mixture produced by the aging step (means) Y1 was inputted to the second wet mixing
step (means) M2, and an aroma generator to be heated was produced.
(Production Example C)
[0161] In the same manner as in (Production Example B), an aged mixture was inputted to
the second wet mixing step (means) M2, and an aroma-generating sheet to be heated
was fabricated by the sheet molding step (means) H1. However, in the present Production
Example, processing conditions in the second wet mixing step (means) and the sheet
molding step (means) H1 were changed, and an aroma-generating sheet to be heated was
fabricated by molding so that the thickness thereof was 0.1 mm. The sheet was cut
into a rectangle 150 mm in length × 240 mm in width, which was supplied to a rotary
cutter and processed to a shape having a width of 1.0 mm, a length of 240 mm, and
a thickness of 0.1 mm, and an aroma-generating filler to be heated was obtained. Two
hundred twenty five units of the filler were bundled and arranged lengthwise, and
paper having a basis weight of 34 g/m
2 was wound thereon and sized to produce a cylindrical aroma-generating processing
object to be heated. The inside diameter of the processing object was 6.9 mm. The
processing object was furthermore cut to a length of 12.0 mm to form an aroma generator
to be heated. The mass of the aroma generator to be heated was 0.29 g, and the volume
filling ratio of the filler with respect to the volume of the aroma generator to be
heated was 0.60.
(Production Example D)
[0162] In the same manner as in (Production Example B), an aged mixture was inputted to
the second wet mixing step (means) M2, and an aroma-generating sheet to be heated
was fabricated by the sheet molding step (means) H1. However, in the present Production
Example, processing conditions in the second wet mixing step (means) and the sheet
molding step (means) H1 were changed, and an aroma-generating sheet to be heated was
fabricated by molding so that the thickness thereof was 0.5 mm. The aroma-generating
sheet to be heated was cut into a rectangle 150 mm in length × 240 mm in width, which
was supplied to a rotary cutter and processed to a shape having a width of 1.0 mm,
a length of 240 mm, and a thickness of 0.5 mm, and an aroma-generating filler to be
heated was obtained. Two hundred twenty five units of the filler were bundled and
arranged lengthwise, and paper having a basis weight of 34 g/m
2 was wound thereon and sized to produce a cylindrical aroma-generating processing
object to be heated. The inside diameter of the processing object was 6.9 mm. The
processing object was furthermore cut to a length of 12.0 mm to form an aroma generator
to be heated. The mass of the aroma generator to be heated was 0.29 g, and the volume
filling ratio of the filler with respect to the volume of the aroma generator to be
heated was 0.60.
[0163] An aroma generator to be heated was fabricated for comparison, in which methyl cellulose
and carboxymethyl cellulose as first binders and glucomannan as a second binder were
added en bloc.
(Comparative Production Example)
[0164] The materials below were agitation-mixed, and a xylitol/aqueous solution was obtained.
| Xylitol |
100 parts by mass |
| Water |
400 parts by mass |
[0165] Black tea leaves dried at 70°C, pulverized, and passed through an 80 mesh sieve were
used. The moisture content thereof was 2% by mass. A dried jiaogulan product pulverized
and passed through an 80 mesh sieve was likewise used.
| Black tea dry pulverized product |
80 parts by mass |
| Jiaogulan dry pulverized product |
20 parts by mass |
| Methyl cellulose |
15 parts by mass |
| Glycerin |
30 parts by mass |
| Propylene glycol |
30 parts by mass |
| Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose |
4 parts by mass |
| Xylitol/aqueous solution |
8 parts by mass |
| Glucomannan |
0.5 part by mass |
| Water |
20 parts by mass |
[0166] The above materials were loaded into a mixer and mixed for 15 minutes, and a mixture
including glucomannan and all the other materials above was obtained.
[0167] The mixture produced as described above was mixed in a three-roll mill, and an aroma-generating
sheet to be heated having a thickness of 0.3 mm was fabricated while a step (means)
for collecting a sheet-shaped product by pressing a doctor blade against a roll was
repeated 8 times to accomplish kneading and dispersion of the mixture at the same
time. There was difficulty in forming a sheet during molding using the three-roll
mill. Although a sheet was formed, measurement thereof according to Evaluation A was
not possible.
[0168] The resultant aroma-generating sheet to be heated was cut into a rectangle 150 mm
in length × 240 mm in width, which was supplied to a rotary cutter and processed to
a shape having a width of 1.5 mm, a length of 240 mm, and a thickness of 0.3 mm, and
an aroma-generating filler to be heated was obtained. Fifty units of the filler were
bundled and arranged lengthwise, and paper having a basis weight of 34 g/m
2 was wound thereon and sized to produce a cylindrical aroma-generating processing
object to be heated. The inside diameter of the processing object was 6.9 mm. The
processing object was furthermore cut to a length of 12.0 mm to form an aroma generator
to be heated. The mass of the aroma generator to be heated was 0.29 g, and the volume
filling ratio of the filler with respect to the volume of the aroma generator to be
heated was 0.60.
(Example A)
[0169] Using the aroma generator to be heated that was fabricated in (Production Example
A), an aroma cartridge of the type illustrated in FIG. 13, in which an aroma generator
to be heated is joined to a mouthpiece provided with a support member and a filter,
was fabricated. A PE tube in which a through hole having an inside diameter of 4.0
mm is provided in a cylinder having an outside diameter of 6.9 mm was used as the
support member. A filter having a length of 23 mm, obtained by molding acetyl cellulose
fibers into a cylindrical shape and winding paper having a basis weight of 34 g/m
2 thereon, was used as the filter. Using paper having a basis weight of 38 g/m
2, the cartridge exterior body was formed by half-winding the paper twice to give an
inside diameter of 6.9 mm and sizing the paper. When a paper pipe formed by twice
half-winding paper having a basis weight of 32-45 g/m
2 is used as the cartridge exterior body, an aroma cartridge is obtained that is suitable
for use in which the aroma generator to be heated portion thereof is inserted on the
heating element of a heating-type smoking appliance. An aroma cartridge was produced
by inserting the support member and the filter from one end of the cartridge exterior
body to form a mouthpiece, inserting the aroma generator to be heated from the other
end of the cartridge exterior body, and then winding paper having a basis weight of
40 g/m
2 thereon so as to overlap with the mouthpiece portion. However, in order to clarify
the effect of the production method (device) on the aroma-generating base material
to be heated, i.e., the difference in function of the gas-generation-maintaining material,
a filter in which a cavity was not formed as an aspiration optimization means was
used as the filter.
(Example B)
[0170] An aroma cartridge was fabricated in the same manner as in (Example A), except that
the aroma generator to be heated that was fabricated in (Production Example B) was
used.
(Example C)
[0171] An aroma cartridge was fabricated in the same manner as in (Example A), except that
the aroma generator to be heated that was fabricated in (Production Example C) was
used.
(Example D)
[0172] An aroma cartridge was fabricated in the same manner as in (Example A), except that
the aroma generator to be heated that was fabricated in (Production Example D) was
used.
(Comparative Example)
[0173] An aroma cartridge was fabricated in the same manner as in (Example A), except that
the aroma generator to be heated that was fabricated in (Comparative Production Example)
was used. However, in fabrication of the aroma cartridge, the aroma-generating filler
to be heated was too soft, and fabrication was difficult.
[0174] The evaluations described below were performed for the aroma-generating sheets to
be heated and the aroma cartridges fabricated as described above. <<Evaluation 1>>
was also performed in addition to the evaluations below.
<<Evaluation A>>
[0175] A tensile strength of the aroma-generating sheet to be heated was tested. A commonly
used tensile strength tester was used for tensile strength testing. A sample having
a width of 10.0 cm and a length of 22.0 cm cut from the aroma-generating sheet to
be heated was used as a sample, and tensile strength was measured at a cross head
speed of 10 cm/min and a distance of 20.0 cm between clamps of the tensile tester.
The testing environment was a room temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 50%. An aroma-generating
sheet to be heated fabricated by each production method (device) was evaluated by
comparing a breaking strength thereof, and it was learned that a breaking strength
of 3.9 N/mm
2 or greater, preferably 5.0 N/mm
2 or greater, was preferred comprehensively in terms of such characteristics as molding,
aroma cartridge fabrication, initial aspiration quantity, initial flavor, and change
over time in aspiration quantity and flavor.
<<Evaluation B>>
[0176] The heating-type smoking appliance used was an IQOS (registered trademark) heating-type
electronic tobacco device, produced by Philip Morris, of the type illustrated in FIG.
2A. The heating element thereof has a width of 4.5 mm, a length to a tip thereof of
12 mm, and a thickness of 0.4 mm. Since the inside diameter of the chamber thereof
is 7 mm, the outside diameter of the aroma cartridge is set to 6.9 mm so that the
aroma cartridge could be inserted therein while leaving no gap. The heating element
is heated by electric power supplied from a battery provided in a heating-type electronic
tobacco body, and reaches about 350°C. Through use of a built-in control system, with
a conventional electronic tobacco cartridge, consumption of a single cartridge is
completed after 14 aspirations. When the smoking tobacco cartridge of the present
example is inserted, the aroma cartridge portion that appears on the outside from
a downstream side of the electronic cigarette device body has a length of approximately
20 mm. The aroma cartridges of the present example and the comparative Production
Example were inserted in the chamber of the electronic cigarette device, and a smoking
test was performed. Aspiration quantity and flavor were both evaluated by sensory
evaluation in the mouth during smoking, and flavor in particular, with regard to tea
scent, was evaluated immediately after aroma cartridge fabrication and after leaving
to stand in <<Evaluation 1>>. The sensory test was performed by five test subjects.
The evaluation criteria are described below.
| Rank A: |
During smoking, aspiration quantity is adequate, there is no resistance to aspiration,
and an enjoyable level of tea scent is present. |
| Rank B: |
During smoking, aspiration quantity is inadequate, there is resistance to aspiration,
and there is an unsatisfactory level of tea scent. |
<<Evaluation C>>
[0177] Dislodgement of smoked filler was evaluated. The evaluation method (device) comprises
directing the aromagenerator-to-be-heated side of the smoked aroma cartridge vertically
downward and observing whether the aroma-generating filler to be heated falls out.
The evaluation criteria are as described below.
Rank A: No falling material observed.
Rank B: Part of the filler falls out.
[0178] Test results are shown in Table 1. As is clear from Table 1, divided addition of
binders is recognized as having an effect on each of molding, aroma cartridge fabrication,
initial aspiration quantity and flavor, change in aspiration quantity and flavor over
time, and fusion over time of the aroma-generating filler to be heated, and this effect
can be further increased by aging. Consequently, it is obvious that the aroma-generating
base material to be heated in which binders are dividedly added, as well as the aroma-generating
base material to be heated in which an aging step (means) is applied in the fabrication
thereof, function as gas-generation-maintaining materials in the aroma cartridge.
[Table 1]
| Effect of Production method on Gas Generation Maintenance Ability of Aroma-generating
Base Material to Be Heated |
| |
Aroma-generating filler to be heated |
Evaluation A |
Evaluation B |
EvaluaTion C |
EvaluaTion 1 |
| Immediately after fabrication |
After leaving to stand |
| Example A |
Production Example A |
5.5 N/mm2 |
A:3, B:2 |
A:2, B:3 |
A |
B |
| Example B |
Production Example B |
5.8 N/mm2 |
A:5, B:0 |
A:4, B:1 |
A |
A |
| Example C |
Production Example C |
4.5 N/mm2 |
A:5, B:0 |
A:5, B:0 |
A |
A |
| Example D |
Production Example D |
3.9 N/mm2 |
A:5, B:0 |
A:4, B:1 |
A |
A |
| Comparative Example |
Comparative Production Example |
Unable to evaluate |
A:1, B:4 |
A:0, B:5 |
B |
C |
[0179] Based on the above, it was recognized that the production method (device) has an
effect on the internal structure of the aroma-generating base material to be heated,
and that the aroma-generating base material to be heated fabricated by the appropriate
production method (device) functions as a gas-generation-maintaining material for
the aroma cartridge that is fabricated using the aroma-generating base material to
be heated. In the present invention, another material that functions as a gas-generation-maintaining
material was discovered. This material consists of inorganic particles.
[0180] The effect of the inorganic particles will be described in specific examples. (Production
Example 1) was employed as the conventionally used production method (device), and
the effect of various inorganic particles on the gas generation maintenance ability
of the aroma-generating base material to be heated, which was fabricated by this production
method (device), was evaluated as described below.
[0181] An aroma generator to be heated was fabricated and an aroma cartridge was assembled
in accordance with (Production Example 1), but in the present example, after the aroma-generating
sheet to be heated which was fabricated in (Production Example 1) was cut to a length
of 12 mm and a width of 1.5 mm (and a thickness of 0.5 mm) to fabricate an aroma-generating
filler to be heated, a step (means) for adding predetermined amounts of various inorganic
particles and spraying and coating with the inorganic particles so as to evenly adhere
the inorganic particles to the surface of the aroma-generating filler to be heated
was added, as indicated by the spraying step (means) H2 in FIG. 32. The purpose of
this step (means) was to evenly adhere the inorganic particles to the surface of the
aroma-generating filler to be heated. In this step (means), in order to confirm that
the inorganic particles were adhering to the surface of the aroma-generating filler
to be heated, the surface was observed using a microscope. The aroma-generating filler
to be heated, the inorganic particles adhering thereto, was processed into an aroma
generator to be heated, which was assembled into an aroma cartridge in accordance
with (Production Example 1). The filling ratio was also increased in order to clarify
the effect of the inorganic particles. <<Evaluation 1>> was performed for the aroma
cartridge thus fabricated. <<Evaluation 2>> described below was furthermore performed
using the heating-type electronic cigarette device described in <<Evaluation B>>.
<<Evaluation 2>>
[0182] The evaluation described below was performed after confirming the presence of fouling
adhering to the heating element 113 after use of the aroma cartridge in the manner
illustrated in FIG. 2C. First, using the aroma cartridge of Comparative Example 1,
14 aspirations per aroma cartridge were performed, fouling adhering to the heating
element after completion of aspiration for 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 aroma cartridges
was wiped off using a gauze impregnated with ethanol, and the degree of fouling was
recorded. Fouling after aspiration of 50 of the various aroma cartridges of the present
example, fabricated using the aroma-generating filler to be heated having various
inorganic particles adhering to the surface thereof, was wiped off in the same manner
as in Comparative Example 1, and the degree thereof was evaluated in comparison with
the degree of fouling recorded in Comparative Example 1. The evaluation index is an
expression of the degree of fouling after aspiration of 50 of the various aroma cartridges
of the present example in terms of the number of aroma cartridges of Comparative Example
1 aspirated to give a matching degree of fouling. A smaller number is therefore preferred
for this index.
(Example I)
[0183] Calcium carbonate powder having an average particle diameter of 15 µm, in the amount
of 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aroma-generating filler
to be heated which was cut as described above from the aroma-generating sheet to be
heated fabricated in (Production Example 1), was sprayed so as to adhere to the entire
surface of the aroma-generating filler to be heated, and said entire surface was coated
with the calcium carbonate powder. After confirming by microscopy that calcium carbonate
particles having a diameter of 10-50 µm were adhering to the aroma-generating filler
to be heated, an aroma generator to be heated was fabricated using 0.29 g of the aroma-generating
filler to be heated having calcium carbonate particles on the surface thereof. An
aroma cartridge was assembled from a mouthpiece and the aroma generator to be heated.
The measured filling ratio of the filler in this case was 81%.
(Example II)
[0184] Magnesium carbonate powder having an average particle diameter of 10 µm, in the amount
of 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aroma-generating filler
to be heated which was cut as described above from the aroma-generating sheet to be
heated fabricated in (Production Example 1), was sprayed so as to adhere to the entire
surface of the aroma-generating filler to be heated, and said entire surface was coated
with the calcium carbonate powder. After confirming by microscopy that magnesium carbonate
particles having a diameter of 10-50 µm were adhering to the aroma-generating filler
to be heated, an aroma generator to be heated was fabricated using 0.29 g of the aroma-generating
filler to be heated having magnesium carbonate particles on the surface thereof. An
aroma cartridge was assembled from a mouthpiece and the aroma generator to be heated.
The measured filling ratio of the filler in this case was 80%.
(Example III)
[0185] Silicon oxide powder having an average particle diameter of 20 µm, in the amount
of 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aroma-generating filler
to be heated which was cut as described above from the aroma-generating sheet to be
heated fabricated in (Production Example 1), was sprayed so as to adhere to the entire
surface of the aroma-generating filler to be heated, and said entire surface was coated
with the silicon oxide powder. After confirming by microscopy that silicon oxide particles
having a diameter of 10-50 µm were adhering to the aroma-generating filler to be heated,
an aroma generator to be heated was fabricated using 0.29 g of the aroma-generating
filler to be heated having silicon oxide particles on the surface thereof. An aroma
cartridge was assembled from a mouthpiece and the aroma generator to be heated. The
measured filling ratio of the filler in this case was 80%.
(Example IV)
[0186] Alumina particles having an average particle diameter of 5 µm, in the amount of 1
part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aroma-generating filler to be
heated which was cut as described above from the aroma-generating sheet to be heated
fabricated in (Production Example 1), were sprayed so as to adhere to the entire surface
of the aroma-generating filler to be heated, and said entire surface was coated with
the alumina particles. After confirming by microscopy that alumina particles having
a diameter of 10-50 µm were adhering to the aroma-generating filler to be heated,
an aroma generator to be heated was fabricated using 0.29 g of the aroma-generating
filler to be heated having alumina particles on the surface thereof. An aroma cartridge
was assembled from a mouthpiece and the aroma generator to be heated. The measured
filling ratio of the filler in this case was 81%.
(Example V)
[0187] Alumina particles having an average particle diameter of 2 µm, in the amount of 1
part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aroma-generating filler to be
heated which was cut as described above from the aroma-generating sheet to be heated
fabricated in (Production Example 1), were sprayed so as to adhere to the entire surface
of the aroma-generating filler to be heated, and said entire surface was coated with
the alumina particles. Although it could not be confirmed by microscopy in this case
that alumina particles having a diameter of 10-50 µm were adhering to the aroma-generating
filler to be heated, an aroma generator to be heated was fabricated using 0.29 g of
the aroma-generating filler to be heated which was coated with alumina particles.
An aroma cartridge was assembled from a mouthpiece and the aroma generator to be heated.
The measured filling ratio of the filler in this case was 81%.
(Example VI)
[0188] Silicon oxide particles having an average particle diameter of 0.5 µm, in the amount
of 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aroma-generating filler
to be heated which was cut as described above from the aroma-generating sheet to be
heated fabricated in (Production Example 1), were sprayed so as to adhere to the entire
surface of the aroma-generating filler to be heated, and said entire surface was coated
with the silicon oxide particles. Although it could also not be confirmed by microscopy
in this case that silicon oxide particles having a diameter of 10-50 µm were adhering
to the aroma-generating filler to be heated, an aroma generator to be heated was fabricated
using 0.29 g of the aroma-generating filler to be heated which was coated with silicon
oxide particles. An aroma cartridge was assembled from a mouthpiece and the aroma
generator to be heated. The measured filling ratio of the filler in this case was
81%.
(Example VII)
[0189] Silicon oxide particles having an average particle diameter of 47 µm, in the amount
of 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of an aroma-generating filler
to be heated which was cut as described above from the aroma-generating sheet to be
heated fabricated in (Production Example 1), were sprayed so as to adhere to the entire
surface of the aroma-generating filler to be heated, and said entire surface was coated
with the silicon oxide particles. After confirming by microscopy that silicon oxide
particles having a diameter of 10-50 µm were adhering to the aroma-generating filler
to be heated, an aroma generator to be heated was fabricated using 0.29 g of the aroma-generating
filler to be heated which was coated with silicon oxide particles. An aroma cartridge
was assembled from a mouthpiece and the aroma generator to be heated. The measured
filling ratio of the filler in this case was 65%.
(Comparative Example I)
[0190] An aroma generator to be heated was fabricated using, without modification thereof,
0.29 g of the aroma-generating filler to be heated which was cut as described above
from the aroma-generating sheet to be heated fabricated in (Production Example 1).
An aroma cartridge was assembled from a mouthpiece and the aroma generator to be heated.
The measured filling ratio of the filler in this case was 81%.
[0191] Results of the evaluations described above are shown in Table 2. As is clear from
Table 2, inorganic particles having a wide range of particle diameters function as
gas-generation-maintaining materials, regardless of the material properties thereof.
As is clear from the results of <<Evaluation 1>>, there was no fusion over time of
the aroma-generating filler to be heated, and there was little change over time in
the released quantity of gas, i.e., in both gas aspiration quantity and flavor. The
reason for such a result is not known for certain, but may be as follows. It is possible
that when inorganic particles are present on the surface of the filler, the inorganic
particles act as spacers to reduce the contact area between fillers, and have the
effect of inhibiting fusion of the fillers due to bleed-out of the aerosol former
even when placed in a high-temperature state for a long time, and the inorganic particles
have such effects as suppressing bleed-out of the aerosol former.
[Table 2]
| Effect of Inorganic Particles on Gas Generation Maintenance Ability of Aroma-generating
Base Material to Be Heated |
| |
Aroma-generating sheet to be heated |
Inorganic particles |
Particle diameter (µm) |
Added quantity (parts by mass) |
Filling ratio (%) |
Evaluation 1 |
Evaluation 2 (Cartridges) |
| Example I |
Production Example I |
Calcium carbonate |
15 |
1 |
81 |
A |
10 |
| Example II |
Production Example I |
Magnesium carbonate |
10 |
1 |
80 |
A |
20 |
| Example III |
Production Example I |
Silicon oxide |
20 |
1 |
80 |
A |
15 |
| Example IV |
Production Example I |
Alumina |
5 |
1 |
81 |
A |
30 |
| Example V |
Production Example I |
Alumina |
2 |
1 |
81 |
B |
35 |
| Example VI |
Production Example I |
Silicon oxide |
0.5 |
1 |
81 |
B |
40 |
| Example VII |
Production Example I |
Silicon oxide |
47 |
1 |
65 |
A |
10 |
| Comparative Example I |
Production Example I |
None |
- |
- |
81 |
C |
- |
[0192] As is clear from <<Evaluation 2>>, the inorganic particles also have the effects
of preventing contamination of the heating element. In particular, a good effect is
obtained when the average particle diameter of an added inorganic powder is 1-50 µm,
and prevention of contamination is further increased when the average particle diameter
is 5 µm or greater. A good effect is obtained when the added quantity an added inorganic
powder is 0.01-5 parts by mass, and prevention of contamination is further increased
when the added quantity is 0.1 part by mass or greater. The reason that the inorganic
particles have the effect of preventing contamination of the heating element is not
known for certain, but such reasons as the following can be conjectured. An inorganic
material is not readily decomposed by heating, the inorganic particles polish the
surface of the heating element and remove contaminating matter when the aroma cartridge
is installed on and removed from the heating element, and the inorganic particles
reduce the area of contact between the heating element surface and the aroma-generating
filler to be heated.
[0193] In order to obtain the above results, the inorganic particles preferably have an
average particle diameter of 1-100 µm. The effect of the inorganic particles decreases
when the average particle diameter thereof is less than 1 µm. An average particle
diameter of 5 µm or greater is preferred, because the effect of the inorganic particles
is thereby increased. For the same reason, an average particle diameter of 10 µm or
greater is more preferred. The filling ratio of the filler decreases the larger the
average particle diameter is, but when the average particle diameter is 50 µm or less,
the inorganic particles have a large effect, and the minimum necessary filling ratio
can be ensured.
[0194] The minimum necessary filling ratio herein is closely related to the aspiration quantity
of gas generated by heating. When the filling ratio is less than 60%, an adequate
quantity of gas is not released by heating, the quantity of gas aspirated by the smoker
is inadequate, and the sensation of inhalation is unsatisfactory. Consequently, the
necessary filling ratio is more preferably 65% or greater, and even more preferably
70% or greater. Conversely, when the filling ratio exceeds 90%, problems arise in
that gaps between fillers are decreased, smoking is difficult, and insertion on the
heating element also becomes difficult.
[0195] This filling ratio can be evaluated by a method for calculating the area ratio of
the aroma-generating base material to be heated with respect to a cross section of
the aroma generator to be heated. The filling ratio was determined by evaluating a
filler and a gap portion including no filler, using a digital microscope. An image
was projected on a display at a magnification of 100 using a digital microscope (VHX-2000,
produced by KEYENCE CORPORATION). A range of the image to be analyzed was set to a
region in which only the filler and the gap portion including no filler appeared.
In this case, for an observation sample having a diameter of 7.0 mm, the range was
set to 3.5 mm horizontally and 2.6 mm vertically. For image analysis in the range
described above, an "extraction mode" was set to "luminance" in an "automatic measurement
mode" using included software. In measurement, "standard" was selected, an "extraction
parameter" was set to "bright," and a "threshold value" was selected so that the observed
filler and gap were separated. The filling ratio was determined as the ratio of the
entire measurement region that was occupied by the filler.
[0196] The average particle diameter of the inorganic particles in the present invention
was determined by a wet method using a laser diffraction/scattering-type particle
diameter distribution measuring device. In the present invention, a Microtrac MT3300III
produced by MICROTRACBEL CORPORATION was used. The average particle diameter in the
present invention indicates the median diameter D
50 at 50% of a volume-based distribution accumulated for a range of 0.02 µm to 2000
µm.
[0197] The presence of inorganic particles in the present invention was confirmed not only
by microscope observation in the producing steps (means), but also by observation
of the filler surface using an optical microscope or an electron microscope. The presence
of inorganic particles was also confirmed by microscope or electron microscope observation
of residue from thermal decomposition of the filler, from results of about 10 observations
in a visual field of 100 µm × 100 µm at an appropriate magnification. Confirmation
that inorganic particles in a residue were the added inorganic particles was obtained
using a scanning electron microscope capable of X-ray microanalysis (XMA).
[0198] The added quantity of inorganic particles must be at least 0.001 part by mass with
respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler in order for the effect of the inorganic
particles to manifest, and is more preferably 0.01 part by mass or greater, and even
more preferably 0.05 part by mass or greater. Conversely, when the added quantity
exceeds 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the filler, the filling
ratio of the filler decreases, which affects gas aspiration quantity or flavor. From
this perspective, an added quantity of 5 parts by mass or less is more preferred,
and an added quantity of 2 parts by mass or less is even more preferred.
[0199] Inorganic substances that can be used as the inorganic particles of the present invention
are not particularly limited, but sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and other metal
chlorides, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, titanium oxide, iron oxide, alumina, and
other metal oxides, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and other metal carbonates,
magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, and other metal sulfates, calcium phosphate and
other metal phosphates, and potassium titanate, magnesium titanate, and other titanates
can be used singly, or two or more of the above substances can be selected for use.
Zeolite, colloidal silica, fumed silica, and other silicon oxides, and natural materials
such as diatomaceous earth and vermiculite can also be used. Magnesium carbonate,
calcium carbonate, silicon oxide, and alumina are particularly preferred.
[0200] The inorganic particles can be attached to the aroma-generating base material to
be heated in the spraying step (means) H2 in FIG. 32, but can also be attached in
the spraying step (means) S4 in FIG. 32. An aroma-generating base material to be heated
that includes inorganic particles can also be fabricated by adding inorganic particles
in an aroma-generating composition to be heated, as indicated in FIGS. 28-31. When
this method (device) is used, the inorganic particles are not present only the surface
of the aroma-generating base material to be heated, but the effect of the inorganic
particles is confirmed. It is therefore conjectured that the inorganic particles function
as a gas-generation-maintaining material by not only inhibiting fusion between aroma-generating
base materials to be heated by acting as spacers to reduce the contact area therebetween,
but by hindering movement of the aerosol former, the non-tobacco material, the binders,
and other constituent materials within the aroma-generating base material to be heated.
This conjecture is based on the fact that inorganic particles added as a bulking agent
in a polymer material serve as crosslinking points, enhancing heat resistance, chemical
resistance, and other chemical characteristics, and tensile strength, elastic modulus,
and other physical characteristics.
[0201] Through the present invention described above, by improving a production method (device),
it is possible to provide an aroma generator to be heated in which an aroma-generating
base material to be heated functions as a gas-generation-maintaining material, and
an aroma generator to be heated in which inorganic particles function as a gas-generation-maintaining
material. Consequently, it is also possible to provide an aroma cartridge in which
there is no need to provide a gas aspiration optimization means to a mouthpiece, as
illustrated in FIG. 33. Of course, it is also possible to provide an aroma cartridge
in which an aroma generator to be heated provided with a gas-generation-maintaining
material and a mouthpiece provided with a gas aspiration optimization means are combined.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0202] The present invention can provide an aroma cartridge of tobacco of genus Nicotiana
of the family Solanaceae and a plant of the same genus, and of a harmless aroma which
is derived from a plant or the like not including a tobacco component, whereby smoking
can be enjoyed with a cigarette sensation not only by an experienced flame-type smoker
but also by a first-time smoker. The present invention is therefore a novel smoking
appliance whereby smoking that is devoid of adverse health effects on the smoker as
well as on surrounding non-smokers can be enjoyed, and which induces
α waves in the brain, has a soothing effect, and helps to promote health and beauty.
The aroma cartridge of the present invention is also provided with a gas aspiration
optimization means and a gas-generation-maintaining material, and therefore has the
feature that no change in flavor or aspiration quantity of smoke and a fragrance component
occurs even when the aroma cartridge is stored for a long time. Consequently, technology
relating to the aroma cartridge of the present invention has broad applicability in
incense sticks, incense burning, incense powder, rubbing incense, and the like, or
in aromatherapy and the like.
KEY TO SYMBOLS
[0203]
11 Electric heating-type smoking appliance (1)
111 Casing
112 Chamber
113 Electrically controlled heating element
1131 Electric control unit
114 Aroma cartridge insertion port
115 Inlet port
12 Electric heating-type smoking appliance (2)
121 Casing
122 Chamber
123 Electrically controlled heating element
1231 Electric control unit
124 Aroma cartridge insertion port
125 Inlet hole
2 Aroma cartridge
2-1 through 2-19 Aroma cartridges (1) through (19)
21 Aroma generator to be heated
21-p Interior material for aroma generator to be heated
211 Cover material
212 Partition wall material
213 Aroma-generating sheet to be heated
214 Aroma-generating filler to be heated
22 Mouthpiece
22-p Mouthpiece interior material
221 Mouthpiece having cavity
221-1 Mouthpiece (1) having cylindrical cavity
221-1-c1 Cylindrical cavity (1)
221-2 Mouthpiece (2) having cylindrical cavity
221-2-c2 Cylindrical cavity (2)
221-2-c3 Cylindrical cavity (3)
221-3 Mouthpiece (3) having cylindrical cavity
221-3-c4 Cylindrical cavity (4)
221-4 Mouthpiece (4) having cylindrical cavity
221-4-c5 Cylindrical cavity (5)
221-4-c6 Cylindrical cavity (6)
221-5 Mouthpiece (1) having circular conical cavity
221-5-d1 Circular conical cavity (1)
221-6 Mouthpiece (2) having circular conical cavity
221-6-d2 Circular conical cavity (2)
221-7 Mouthpiece (1) having void and cylindrical cavity
2211 Filter (1) having cavity
221-7-c7 Cylindrical cavity (7)
221-7-v1 Void (1)
221-8 Mouthpiece (2) having void and cylindrical cavity
2212 Filter (2) having cavity
221-8-c8 Cylindrical cavity (8)
221-8-v2 Void (2)
222 Mouthpiece having support member
222-1 Mouthpiece (1) having support member
2221 Support member
2221-h Through hole
2222 Filter (3) having cavity
2222-c1 Cavity (1)
223 Mouthpiece having support member/cooling member
2231 Support member
2231-h Through hole
2232 Cooling member
2233 Filter (4) having cavity
2233-c1 Cavity (1)
224 Mouthpiece having cooling member
2241 Cooling member
2242 Filter (5) having cavity
2242-c1 Cavity (1)
225 Mouthpiece having reinforcing support member
225-1 Mouthpiece (1) having reinforcing support member
2251-1 Reinforcing support member (1)
2251-1-s1 Plate-shaped reinforcing material
2251-1-h Through hole
2252-1 Filter (1)
225-2 Mouthpiece (2) having reinforcing support member
2251-2 Reinforcing support member (2)
2251-2-s2 Plate-shaped reinforcing material
2251-2-h Through hole
2252-2 Filter (2)
225-3 Mouthpiece (3) having reinforcing support member
2251-3 Reinforcing support member (3)
2251-3-s3 Plate-shaped reinforcing material
2251-3-s4 Tubular reinforcing material
2252-3 Filter (3)
225-4 Mouthpiece (4) having reinforcing support member
2251-4-s3 Plate-shaped reinforcing material
2251-4-s4 Columnar reinforcing material
2252-4 Filter (4)
225-5 Mouthpiece (5) having reinforcing support member
2251-5-s3 Plate-shaped reinforcing material
2251-5-s4 Tubular reinforcing material
2251-5-h Through hole
2252-5 Filter (5)
2252-5-c1 Cavity
226 Mouthpiece having reinforcing support member/cooling member
2261 Reinforcing support member
2261-s3 Plate-shaped reinforcing material
2261-s6 Tubular reinforcing material
2262 Cooling member
2263 Filter (6) having cavity
2263-c1 Cavity (1)
227 Mouthpiece having heat insulation member
2271 Heat insulation member
2272 Filter
228 Mouthpiece having heat insulation
member/cooling member
2281 Heat insulation member
2282 Cooling member
2283 Filter
23 Cartridge exterior body (1)
24 Cartridge exterior body (2)
W Air flow
o Center axis of right circular cylinder of aroma cartridge
j Outside diameter of aroma cartridge
k Length of aroma cartridge
a Length of aroma generator to be heated
m Length of mouthpiece
f Length of filter
b Inside diameter of bottom surface of cavity
c Height of cylindrical cavity
d Height of circular conical cavity
v Length of void
s Length of support member
r Length of cooling member
x Width of aroma-generating filler to be heated
y Thickness of aroma-generating base material to be heated
z Length of aroma-generating base material to be heated