TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a valve for a pourable product, in particular a
pourable food product such as water, carbonated beverages, or the like, even more
particular a pourable food product containing pieces such as pulp and/or fruit pieces.
[0002] The present invention also relates to a feeding valve for feeding a pourable product,
in particular a pourable food product such as water, carbonated beverages, or the
like, even more particular a pourable food product containing pieces such as pulp,
fibers and/or fruit pieces.
[0003] The present invention also relates to a filling machine for filling receptacles,
in particular bottles, with a pourable product, in particular a pourable food product,
even more particular a pourable food product containing pieces such as pulp, fibers
and/or fruit pieces, and comprising a valve for the pourable product, in particular
a feeding valve for feeding the pourable product, even more particular a feeding valve
for feeding the pourable product to a product reservoir of the filling machine.
BACKGROUND ART
[0004] Rotary-type filling machines are known to comprise a carousel rotatable around a
vertical rotation axis, a reservoir containing a pourable product and a plurality
of filling units peripherally arranged on the carousel and being controllable into
fluidic connection with the reservoir.
[0005] Each filling unit is configured to feed, in use, a predetermined volume of pourable
product into one respective receptacle at a time, while both the respective receptacle
and the filling unit are advanced along a respective advancement path due to the rotary
motion imparted by the carousel.
[0006] A typical filling machine also comprises a feeding valve configured to control the
feeding of the pourable product from a supply device to the reservoir. In particular,
such a feeding valve is configured to control the flow rate of the pourable product
to the reservoir for maintaining a determined level of the pourable product within
the reservoir.
[0007] A typical feeding valve comprises:
- a flow channel having an inlet opening for receiving the pourable product from the
supply device and an outlet opening for feeding the pourable product out of the flow
channel and to and into the reservoir;
- a valve member, which is arranged within the flow channel in a sliding manner and
is movable along the flow channel so as to allow or prevent the outflow of the pourable
product through the outlet opening; and
- actuator means configured to control the movement of the valve member within the flow
channel.
[0008] Typically, each valve member is movable inside the flow channel between at least:
- a full closing position, in which the valve member seals interrupts the outflow of
the pourable product out of the outlet; i.e. the flow rate of the pourable product
is at a minimum; and
- a full opening position, in which the valve member allows the pourable product to
flow out of the outlet at a maximum flow rate.
[0009] It is also known that each valve member is positionable in at least one intermediate
position between the full closing position and the full opening position for controlling
an intermediate flow rate of the pourable product flowing out of the outlet.
[0010] In particular, in the case of aseptic processing, it is essential to avoid any contact
with contaminations possibly originating from an outer environment.
[0011] Therefore, a known type of feeding valve relies on a stainless steel bellow for obtaining
a hermetical seal.
[0012] It has, however, been found that these stainless steel bellows may form cracks due
to the continuous mechanical stress, which threatens the hermetic sealing.
[0013] It is further known in the sector that the operation of the known feeding valves
becomes critical with respect to the need to fill pourable food products containing
pieces such as pulp, fibers and/or fruit pieces. In particular, it has been observed
that from time to time the correct operation of the known feeding valves is prevented
by pieces impeding the respective valve member to engage the respective full closing
position.
[0014] Therefore, there is the need felt in the sector to provide a valve overcoming at
least one of the aforementioned inconveniences.
[0015] In particular, the need is felt in the sector to improve the known valves in order
to improve the reliability during aseptic processing conditions.
[0016] In particular, the need is felt to provide a valve guaranteeing the hermetical sealing
also after significant working times.
[0017] In particular, the need is also felt in the sector to avoid that the respective valve
member may not stay in its full closing position because of pieces impeding the respective
valve member to reach its full closing position.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
[0018] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide in a straightforward
and low-cost manner an improved valve, in particular an improved feeding valve, for
a pourable product, in particular a pourable food product such as water, carbonated
beverages, or the like, even more particular a pourable food product containing pieces
such as pulp, fibers and/or fruit pieces.
[0019] It is a particular object of the present invention to provide in a straightforward
and low-cost manner an improved valve, in particular an improved feeding valve, which
guarantees production under aseptic conditions.
[0020] It is another object of the present invention to provide in a straightforward and
low-cost manner an improved valve, , in particular an improved feeding valve, which
guarantees its correct operation for pourable products containing or not containing
pieces such as pulp, fibers or fruit pieces.
[0021] According to the present invention, there is provided a valve according to independent
claim 1.
[0022] Further advantageous embodiments of the valve are specified in the dependent claims.
[0023] According to the present invention, there is also provided a filling machine according
to claims 14 and 15.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Two non-limiting embodiments of the present invention will be described by way of
example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a valve according to a first embodiment of the
present invention and being in a first configuration, with parts removed for clarity;
Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the valve of Figure 1 and being in a second configuration,
with parts removed for clarity;
Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the valve of Figure 1 and being in a third configuration,
with parts removed for clarity;
Figures 4a, 4b and 4c are schematic side views of a detail of the valve of Figures
1 to 3 and when being respectively in the first configuration, the second configuration
and the third configuration, with parts removed for clarity;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a detail of the valve of Figures 1 to 3, with parts
removed for clarity; and
Figure 6 is a schematic side view of a valve according to a second embodiment of the
present invention, with parts removed for clarity.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0025] With particular reference to Figures 1 to 3, number 1 indicates as a whole a valve,
in particular a feeding valve, for a pourable product, in particular a pourable food
product, such as non-carbonated beverages (e.g. water, fruit juices,...), carbonated
beverages (e.g. sparkling water, soft drinks, beer,...), or the like, even more particular
for a pourable food product containing pieces such as pulp, fibers and/or fruit pieces.
[0026] It should be noted that the term pieces indicates any larger particles, which are
arranged within a bulk liquid such as water, milk, fruit juice and the like. Example
pieces are fruit pieces present within the bulk fruit juice or fruit fibers or pulp.
It is clear that different types of pieces can be present within a pourable product.
[0027] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, valve 1 is configured to be arranged
and/or is arranged within a filling machine (not shown and known as such) for filling
receptacles, such as bottles, containers and the like, with the pourable product.
[0028] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, the filling machine comprises:
- a conveying device, in particular a carousel rotatable around a rotation axis, preferably
having a vertical orientation, and being adapted to advance the receptacles along
an advancement path, preferably the advancement path being arc-shaped;
- a reservoir (temporarily) containing and/or (temporarily) storing the pourable product;
- a plurality of filling units configured to fill the receptacles during their advancement
along the advancement path and being in fluidic connection or being controllable into
fluidic connection with the reservoir; and
- valve 1 configured to control feeding of the pourable product to and/or into the reservoir,
in particular for controlling a flow rate of the pourable product to and into the
reservoir, even more particular for controlling and/or maintaining a (pre)determined
level of the pourable product within the reservoir.
[0029] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, valve 1 is fluidically connected
and/or connectable to the reservoir by means of a duct (of the filling machine).
[0030] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, valve 1 is also fluidically connected
and/or connectable to a product supply and/or conditioning device (e.g. of the filling
machine itself or of a production site within which is arranged the filling machine)
for at least supplying, in particular for also conditioning, the pourable product.
In particular, valve 1 is interposed between the reservoir and the product supply
and/or conditioning device. In other words, valve 1 is arranged downstream of the
product supply and/or conditioning device and upstream of the reservoir (with respect
to the flow direction of the pourable product from the product supply and/or conditioning
device to the reservoir).
[0031] With particular reference to Figures 1 to 3, each valve 1 comprises:
- a flow channel 2, in particular extending along a central axis A and, having an inlet
opening 3 for receiving the pourable product, in particular from the product supply
and/or conditioning device, and an outlet opening 4 for allowing an outflow of the
pourable product from valve 1 and/or flow channel 2, in particular for feeding the
pourable product to and/or into the reservoir; and
- a control member 5 arranged, in particular moveably arranged, within flow channel
2, in particular moveably arranged into an axial direction parallel to axis A, and
configured to control a flow rate of the pourable product within flow channel 2 and
to, and in particular out of, outlet opening 4.
[0032] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, valve 1 also comprises an actuating
device 6 operatively connected to control member 5, in particular for controlling
operation of control member 5, in particular for (axially) moving control member 5
within flow channel 2, even more particular for varying the axial position of control
member 5 within flow channel 2 (and along axis A).
[0033] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, valve 1 comprises a valve body
7 having flow channel 2, in particular valve body 7 having a (substantially) tubular
configuration. In particular, valve body 7 extends along central axis A.
[0034] Preferentially but not necessarily, outlet opening 4 is arranged at an axial end
of flow channel 2 and/or valve body 7.
[0035] Preferentially but not necessarily, the duct is connected to valve 1 in the area
of, in particular at, outlet opening 4.
[0036] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, valve body 7 comprises an inner
lateral surface 8 delimiting flow channel 2.
[0037] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, flow channel 2 has a (substantially)
circular cross-section. In particular, the size of the circular cross-section may
vary along the axial extension of flow channel 2.
[0038] With particular reference to Figures 1 to 5, each control member 5 comprises a plurality
of apertures 9 configured to allow and/or to determine a fluidic connection between
inlet opening 3 and outlet opening 4.
[0039] Advantageously, each control member 5 is configured such to allow for modification
of an active portion of the one or more apertures 9. In particular, the active portion
being a section of the one or more apertures 9, which, in use, establishes a fluidic
connection between inlet opening 3 and outlet opening 4.
[0040] In particular, in use, apertures 9 comprise the active portion and an inactive portion,
the inactive portion being a section of apertures 9, which does not establish a fluidic
connection between inlet opening 3 and outlet opening 4.
[0041] In other words, the active portion is the section of apertures 9, which allows a
flow of the pourable product through the active portion. The inactive portion is the
portion of apertures 9, which does not receive, in use, a flow of the pourable product
(the inactive portion is blocked). The inactive portion impedes a flow of the pourable
product through this particular section.
[0042] E.g., Figures 4a and 4c illustrate different situations, which may occur in use.
Figure 4a illustrates the case that the inactive portion of apertures 9 are at a maximum
(and the active portion is at a minimum), meaning that control member 5 impedes any
flow of the pourable product from inlet opening 3 to outlet opening 4. Figure 4c illustrates
the case that the active portion is at a maximum (and the inactive portion is at a
minimum) at which also the flow rate of the pourable product from inlet opening 3
to outlet opening 4 is at a maximum. Figure 4b illustrates a situation intermediate
between the cases shown in Figures 4a and 4b. None of the active portion and the inactive
portion is at a maximum or minimum, thereby obtaining an intermediate flow rate.
[0043] With particular reference to Figures 1 to 4c, control member 5 is controllable at
least between:
- a closed configuration (see Figures 1 and 4a) at which the active portion is at a
minimum, in particular zero (i.e. the fluidic connection between inlet opening 3 and
outlet opening 4 is interrupted), for interrupting any flow of the pourable product
within flow channel 2 and to outlet opening 4;
- an open configuration (see Figures 3 and 4c) at which the active portion is at a maximum
for controlling a maximum flow rate of the pourable product within flow channel 2
and to outlet opening 4; and
- an intermediate configuration (see Figures 2 and 4b) at which the active portion is
between its minimum and its maximum for controlling an intermediate flow rate within
flow channel and to outlet opening 4.
[0044] Preferentially but not necessarily, control member 5 is controllable such to take
a plurality of intermediate configurations, each one resulting in a distinct and different
flow rate of the pourable product.
[0045] Preferentially but not necessarily, control member 5 is moveably arranged, in particular
along central axis A, within flow channel 2, and in particular between a first limit
position and a second limit position at which control member 5 is respectively in
its closed configuration and its open configuration. Even more particular, control
member 5 is also moveable such to take at least one intermediate position between
the first limit position and the second limit position and at which control member
5 is in its intermediate configuration.
[0046] Preferentially but not necessarily, each control member 5 is moveable such to take
a plurality of intermediate positions, each one being interposed between the first
limit position and the second limit position and each one being distinct from the
others and resulting each one in a distinct and different flow rate of the pourable
product.
[0047] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, control member 5 is interposed
between inlet opening 3 and outlet opening 4.
[0048] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, each control member 5 is coaxially
arranged within the respective flow channel 2.
[0049] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, control member 5, in particular
tube portion 13, encloses a respective inner space 10 being in fluidic connection
with one of outlet opening 4 and inlet opening 3 and apertures 9 are configured to
establish a fluidic connection between the other one of outlet opening 4 and inlet
opening 3. In the specific embodiment disclosed, outlet opening 4 is in fluidic connection
with inner space 10 and apertures 9 are configured to allow, in particular in dependence
of the (axial) position of control member 5 within flow channel 2, the establishment
of a fluidic connection between inlet opening 3 and inner space 10.
[0050] In particular, in the specific embodiment disclosed there is always a (there is a
continuous) fluidic connection between inner space 10 and outlet opening 4, while
the fluidic connection between inner space 10 and inlet opening 3 is determined by
the active portion of apertures 7; i.e. it depends on the (axial) position of control
member 10. In other words, according to such an embodiment, apertures 9 are configured
to allow, in dependence of the (axial) position of the respective control member 5,
for the flow of the pourable product into inner space 10 from which the pourable product
flows to (and out of) outlet opening 4.
[0051] Alternatively, it could be possible to design control member 5 such that there is
always a fluidic connection between inlet opening 3 and inner space 10 and the fluidic
connection between outlet opening 4 and inner space 10 is determined by the active
portion of aperture 7; i.e. it depends on the (axial) position of control member 10.
In other words, in use, the pourable product entering into flow channel 2 flows into
inner space 10 and, in dependence of the position of control member 5, further flows
with the specific flow rate to (and through) the respective outlet opening 4.
[0052] With particular reference to Figure 5, control member 5 comprises a tube portion
13, in particular having a circular cross-section, carrying and/or comprising the
one or more apertures 9, and in particular delimiting inner space 10.
[0053] In particular, tube portion 13 and flow channel 2 are coaxial.
[0054] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, tube portion 13 comprises an open
end 14 and a closed end 15 opposed to open end 14. In particular, open end 14 faces
outlet opening 4.
[0055] In particular, inner space 10 is delimited by open end 14, closed end 15 and lateral
walls of tube portion 13 extending between open end 14 and closed end 15.
[0056] In particular, apertures 9 are configured to allow for the pourable product to enter
tube portion 13 and open end 14 is configured to allow for the outflow of the pourable
product from tube portion 13 and to outlet opening 4.
[0057] According to a preferred non-limiting embodiment, each control member 5 comprises
at least one aperture 9, which is of a first type and/or format and at least another
aperture 9 is of at least a second type and/or format, the second type and/or format
being different from the first type and/or format. In the specific case shown, each
aperture 9 of the first type and/or format presents a different longitudinal extension
(parallel to axis A) than the ones of the first type and/or format.
[0058] In particular, according to the specific non-limiting embodiment, control member
5 also comprises apertures 9 being of at least a third type and/or format.
[0059] According to some non-limiting embodiments, each aperture 9 comprises a respective
opening area. In particular, each opening area of apertures 9 of the first type and/or
format is different from the respective opening area of apertures 9 of the second
type and/or format.
[0060] According to the specific non-limiting embodiment shown, each aperture 9 comprises
a respective rectangular portion 16 and a half-circular portion or a half-elliptical
portion 17, in particular attached to the rectangular portion 16. E.g. such a configuration
defining a specific format of apertures 9.
[0061] With particular reference to Figures 1 to 3, each valve 1 comprises a sealing member
19, such as a sealing gasket or washer, configured to cooperate with control member
5 and to define together with control member 5 the active portion of apertures 9.
In particular, sealing member 19 guarantees in cooperation with control member 5 that
the pourable product flows to outlet opening 4 only by passing through apertures 9,
and in particular any flow of pourable product between inner lateral surface 8 and
the lateral walls of tube portion 13 is impeded.
[0062] Preferentially but not necessarily, each sealing member 19 is configured to divide
flow channel 2 into a first flow portion 20 and a second flow portion 21, in particular
downstream from first flow portion 20 with respect to the flow direction of the pourable
product. In particular, first flow portion 20 is arranged upstream of sealing member
19 and second flow portion 21 is arranged downstream of sealing member 19 (with respect
to the flow direction of the pourable product within flow channel 2).
[0063] In particular, each control member 5 is moveable such to arrange varying sections
of control member 5 within flow channel 2, in particular in dependence on the (axial)
position of control member 5. E.g. with reference to Figures 1 and 3, most of control
member 5 is arranged within the respective second flow portion 21 and within the respective
first flow portion 20 with control member 5 being arranged in respectively the first
limit position and the second limit position.
[0064] It can also be understood that the portions of apertures 9 being positioned within
first flow portion 20 define the active portion, and in particular the portions of
apertures 9 being positioned within second flow portion 21 define the inactive portion.
[0065] It is furthermore clear that by moving control member 5 between the first limit position
and the second limit position, it is possible to arrange smaller or larger portions
of apertures 9 within first flow portion 20. Thereby, it is possible to control the
active portion and, accordingly, the flow rate of the pourable product.
[0066] Even more particular, each sealing member 19 comprises an inner lateral sealing surface
22 facing into flow channel 2 and at least one portion of an external lateral surface
23 of control member 5, in particular of tube portion 13, is in contact with inner
lateral sealing surface 22, in particular so that the pourable product can enter into
second flow portion 21 only by passing and flowing through the active portion of apertures
9.
[0067] Thus, in use, the pourable product enters into first flow portion 20 and by defining
the size of the active portion of apertures 9 (by defining the axial position of control
member 5) it is possible to define and/or determine the flow rate of the pourable
product into inner space 10 and to outlet opening 4.
[0068] With particular reference to Figures 1 to 3, actuating device 6 is configured to
control the respective control member 5 into at least one of the closed configuration,
the open configuration and the intermediate configuration, in particular actuating
device 6 is configured to move control member 5 between the first limit position and
the second limit position, even more particular actuating device 6 is configured to
arrange control member 5 in the first limit position, in the second limit position
or in the intermediate position(s).
[0069] According to the non-limiting embodiment shown, actuating device 6 is configured
to actuate a linear movement into one and the other direction of control member 5.
[0070] Preferentially but not necessarily, actuating device 6 comprises an actuator 30,
e.g. an electrical motor such as a stepper motor or any other linear motor, and a
coupling assembly 31 operationally coupled to actuator 30 and control member 5.
[0071] Preferentially but not necessarily, coupling assembly 31 comprises a respective first
coupling portion 32 being mechanically connected to control member 5 and a second
coupling portion 33 being mechanically connected to actuator 30 and configured to
transfer a motion of actuator 30 to first coupling portion 32. In particular, first
coupling portion 32 and second coupling portion 33 being operationally coupled to
one another, in particular by means of a magnetic coupling e.g. by relying on an Halbach
array or similar.
[0072] According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, first coupling portion 32 is
arranged within flow channel 2 (and within valve body 7).
[0073] According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, valve 1, in particular valve
body 7, comprises an internal housing pocket 35 arranged within flow channel 2 and
defining a space fluidically isolated from flow channel 2.
[0074] In particular, at least a portion of second coupling portion 33 is arranged within
the space defined by internal housing pocket 35 (and the other portions being arranged
outside of valve body 7). In this manner, it is guaranteed that second coupling portion
33 does not get into contact with the pourable product flowing and/or being, in use,
present within flow channel 2. In other words, second coupling portion 33 is at least
partially arranged within flow channel 2 in an isolated manner.
[0075] According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, actuation device 6 also comprises
a magnet assembly 34 configured to keep the respective control member 5 in the first
limit position and the second limit position (and allowing to deactivate actuator
30 without risking of any change in the (axial) position of control element 5).
[0076] According to some preferred non-limiting embodiments, each valve 1 also comprises
a respective sensor device (not shown) configured to determine and/or measure the
(axial) position of the respective control member 5 within flow channel 2, in particular
for controlling the flow rate of the pourable product.
[0077] In use, the filling machine fills the receptacles during their advancement along
the advancement path.
[0078] In particular, each filling unit fills one respective receptacle.
[0079] Furthermore, valve 1 is configured to control a flow of the pourable product (from
the product supply and/or conditioning device) to and into the reservoir, in particular
for controlling and/or maintaining a determined level of the pourable product within
the reservoir.
[0080] Control element 5 is controlled such to obtain the desired flow rate of the pourable
product.
[0081] Control element 5 is controlled, in particular by means of the respective actuation
device 6, in the closed configuration, the open configuration or the intermediate
configuration.
[0082] In particular, control element 5 is positioned in the respective flow channel 2 in
the first limit position, the second limit position or the intermediate position.
[0083] By controlling the (axial) position of control element 5 it is possible to determine
the active portion of apertures 9; i.e. the section of apertures 9, which allow for
the pourable product to flow from inlet opening 3 to outlet opening 4. In particular,
the active portion of apertures 9 is determined and/or defined by the section of apertures
9, which is positioned within first flow portion 20.
[0084] In more detail, the active portion allows for the pourable product to enter into
inner space 10.
[0085] In particular, actuating device 6 linearly moves the respective control element 5
within flow channel 2.
[0086] With particular reference to Figure 6, number 1' indicates a second embodiment of
a valve according to the present invention. Valve 1' is similar to valve 1 and for
this reason is described below only in terms of the differences with respect to valve
1, by indicating with the same reference numbers parts equal or equivalent to parts
already described.
[0087] In particular, valve 1' differs from valve 1 in comprising actuating device 6'.
[0088] As actuating device 6' is similar to actuating device 6, the following description
is limited to the differences with respect to actuating device 6 and indicating with
the same reference numbers parts equal or equivalent to parts already described.
[0089] In particular, actuating device 6' differs from actuating device 6 in that second
coupling portion 33 is arranged outside of flow channel 2. In particular, second coupling
portion 33 is arranged outside of valve body 7. In other words, only first coupling
portion 32 of actuating device 6' is arranged within flow channel 2.
[0090] Even more particular, at least a portion of second coupling portion 33 surrounds
a portion of valve body 7.
[0091] In particular, valve 1' differs from valve 1 also in not comprising internal housing
pocket 35.
[0092] As operation of valve 1' is similar to operation of valve 1, reference is made to
the above-provided description of the operation of valve 1.
[0093] The advantages of valves 1 and 1' according to the present invention will be clear
from the foregoing description.
[0094] In particular, valves 1 and 1' come along with a simple and resistant configuration
limiting the risk of the formation of any cracks due to mechanical stress.
[0095] Another advantage resides in that by providing for apertures 9, valves 1 and 1' work
very well, when handling pourable products having pieces.
[0096] Clearly, changes may be made to valves 1 and 1' as described herein without, however,
departing from the scope of protection as defined in the accompanying claims.
[0097] In an alternative embodiment not described in detail, valves 1 and 1' could operate
as filling valves.
1. A valve (1) for a pourable product, in particular of a feeding valve (1) for feeding
a pourable product;
the valve (1) comprises a flow channel (2) having an inlet opening (3) for receiving
the pourable product and an outlet opening (4) for allowing an outflow of the pourable
product from the flow channel (2);
the valve (1) comprises a control member (5) arranged within the flow channel (2)
and configured to control a flow rate of the pourable product within the flow channel
(2) and to the outlet opening (4);
wherein the control member (5) comprises one or more apertures (9) configured to allow
for a fluidic connection between the inlet opening (3) and the outlet opening (4);
wherein the control member (5) is configured such to allow for a modification and/or
variation of an active portion of the one or more apertures (9), the active portion
being a section of the one or more apertures (9), which, in use, establishes a fluidic
connection between the inlet opening (3) and the outlet opening (4).
2. Valve according to claim 1, wherein the control member (5) encloses a respective inner
space (10) being in fluidic connection with one of the outlet opening (4) and the
inlet opening (3);
wherein the one or more apertures (9) are configured to establish a fluidic connection
between the other one of the outlet opening (4) and the inlet opening (3).
3. Valve according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the control member (5) is controllable at
least between:
- a closed configuration at which the active portion is at a minimum for interrupting
any flow of the pourable product within the flow channel (2) and to the outlet opening
(4);
- an open configuration at which the active portion is at a maximum for controlling
a maximum flow rate of the pourable product within the flow channel (2) and to the
outlet opening (4); and
- an intermediate configuration at which the active portion is between its minimum
and its maximum for controlling an intermediate flow rate within the flow channel
and to the outlet opening.
4. Valve according to claim 3, wherein the control member (5) is moveably arranged within
the flow channel (2) and between a first limit position and a second limit position
at which the control member (5) is respectively in its closed configuration and its
open configuration;
wherein the control member (5) is also moveable such to take at least one intermediate
position between the first limit position and the second limit position and at which
the control member (5) is in its intermediate configuration.
5. Valve according to claim 4, wherein the control member (5) and the flow channel (2)
are coaxial with respect to a common axis (A);
wherein the control member (5) is moveable along the common axis (A).
6. Valve according to any one of claims 3 to 5, and further comprising an actuating device
(6, 6') configured to control the control member (5) into at least one of the closed
configuration, the open configuration and the intermediate configuration.
7. Valve according to claim 6, comprises an actuator (30), in particular an electrical
motor, and a coupling assembly (31) operationally coupled to the actuator (30) and
the control member (5).
8. Valve according to claim 7, wherein the coupling assembly (31) comprises a first coupling
portion (32) being mechanically connected to the control member (5) and a second coupling
portion (33) being connected to the actuator (30) and configured to transfer a motion
of the actuator (30) to the first coupling portion (32); in particular, the first
coupling portion (32) and the second coupling portion (33) are operationally coupled
to one another by means of a magnetic coupling.
9. Valve according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the control member (5)
comprises a tube portion (13) comprising the one or more apertures (9).
10. Valve according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprises at least one
sealing member (19) having a sealing surface (22) facing into the flow channel (2)
;
wherein at least one portion of a surface (23) of the control member (5) is in contact
with the sealing surface (22) .
11. Valve according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the control member (5)
comprises a plurality of apertures (9) and at least one aperture (9) is of a first
type and/or format and at least another aperture (9) is of at least a second type
and/or format, the second type and/or format being different from the first type and/or
format.
12. Valve according to claim 11, wherein each aperture (9) comprises a respective opening
area and the opening area of the aperture (9) of the first type and/or format is different
from the opening area of the aperture (9) of the second type and/or format.
13. Valve according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each aperture (9) comprises
a rectangular portion (16) and a half-circular or half-elliptical portion (17).
14. A filling machine for filling receptacles with a pourable product;
the filling machine comprises at least one valve (1) according to any one of the preceding
claims.
15. The filling machine according to claim 14, further comprising a reservoir containing
the pourable product, a plurality of filling units configured to fill receptacles
with the pourable product and being in fluidic connection or being controllable into
fluidic connection with the reservoir and the valve (1) being configured to control
a flow rate of the pourable product into the reservoir.