TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention to an air-conditioner.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] For example, Patent Document 1 describes, as the technique of cleaning an indoor
fan (a fan) of an air-conditioner, one including a fan cleaning device for removing
dust on the fan. Moreover, Fig. 1 of Patent Document 1 illustrates a configuration
in which the fan cleaning device is placed in the vicinity of a blow port of the indoor
fan.
CITATION LIST
PATENT DOCUMENT
[0003] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No.
4046755
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION
[0004] In the technique described in Patent Document 1, the fan cleaning device has a brush-shaped
member configured to contact the fan to remove dust on the fan. Moreover, the fan
cleaning device includes an operation mode change section configured to operate the
cleaning device with a previous mode being changed for a certain period of time. Every
time predetermined operation time is accumulated by an operation time accumulation
section, the previous mode can be changed for the certain period of time, and cleaning
operation can be automatically performed with no user instruction. However, in the
case of the operation mode change section, a state before the operation mode is changed
is not taken into consideration, and for this reason, problems such as acceleration
of deformation of the brush are caused depending on the status of the operation mode.
[0005] For this reason, an object of the present invention is to provide an air-conditioner
configured so that deformation of a fan cleaning member can be prevented.
SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS
[0006] For solving the above-described problems, the air-conditioner according to the present
invention includes an indoor heat exchanger, an air blower fan (e.g., an indoor fan
16) configured to send air to the indoor heat exchanger, a fan cleaning unit configured
to clean the air blower fan, and a control unit configured to control the fan cleaning
unit. In a case where the air blower fan is cleaned by the fan cleaning unit after
the end of air-heating operation, the control unit executes, after the end of the
air-heating operation, cleaning of the air blower fan by the fan cleaning unit after
a lapse of first predetermined time after stop of the air-heating operation.
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0007] According to the present invention, deformation of the fan cleaning member can be
prevented.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
Fig. 1 is a view of an external configuration of an air-conditioner according to an
embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a view for describing a side sectional configuration of an indoor unit of
the air-conditioner according to the embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a view for describing a lamp display unit of the indoor unit according to
the embodiment;
Fig. 4A is a view for describing a filter cleaning mode when a clean lamp is ON;
Fig. 4B is a view for describing a fan cleaning mode (within first predetermined time)
when the clean lamp is ON;
Fig. 4C is a view for describing the fan cleaning mode (after the first predetermined
time) when the clean lamp is ON;
Fig. 5 is a diagram for describing a refrigerant circuit of the air-conditioner according
to the embodiment;
Fig. 6 is a partially-cutout perspective view of the indoor unit provided at the air-conditioner
according to the embodiment;
Fig. 7 is a view for describing the flow of air in the vicinity of a fan cleaning
unit during air-conditioning operation in the air-conditioner according to the embodiment;
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of control functions of the air-conditioner according to
the embodiment;
Fig. 9 is a flowchart of control processing executed by a control unit of the air-conditioner
according to the embodiment;
Fig. 10 is a view for describing a state during cleaning of an indoor fan in the air-conditioner
according to the embodiment;
Fig. 11 is a view for describing a state during unfreezing of an indoor heat exchanger
in the air-conditioner according to the embodiment; and
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an indoor fan and a fan cleaning unit provided
at an air-conditioner according to another variation of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0009] An embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail
with reference to the drawings, as necessary.
[0010] Fig. 1 is a view of an external configuration of an air-conditioner according to
the embodiment. The air-conditioner 100 is equipment configured to circulate refrigerant
in a refrigeration cycle (a heat pump cycle) to perform air-conditioning. The air-conditioner
100 has an indoor unit Ui, an outdoor unit Uo, and a remote controller 40 (an air-conditioning
control terminal) configured to communicate with the indoor unit Ui via infrared light,
a radio wave, a communication line, or the like to operate the air-conditioner 100
by a user. Moreover, the indoor unit Ui and the outdoor unit Uo are connected to each
other via a refrigerant pipe and a communication cable. An image capturing unit 28
is arranged at the center of the indoor unit Ui in a right-to-left direction. A remote
controller transmission/reception unit 27 is arranged at a remote controller signal
easily-receivable position in the vicinity of a lower front portion of the indoor
unit Ui. Moreover, a lamp display unit 50 (see Fig. 3) indicating various operation
states by lighting of lamps is provided next to the image capturing unit 28.
[0011] Fig. 2 is a view for describing a longitudinal sectional configuration of the indoor
unit Ui provided at the air-conditioner 100 according to the embodiment. The indoor
unit Ui includes not only an indoor heat exchanger 15 and an indoor fan 16, but also
a drain pan 18, a housing base 19, filters 20a, 20b, a front panel 21, a right-left
wind deflector 22, an upper-lower wind deflector 23, and a fan cleaning unit 24. Note
that in Fig. 2, a state in which cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning
unit 24 is not performed is illustrated.
[0012] The indoor heat exchanger 15 has multiple fins f and multiple heat transfer pipes
g penetrating these fins f. From another point of view, the indoor heat exchanger
15 has a front indoor heat exchanger 15a and a back indoor heat exchanger 15b. The
front indoor heat exchanger 15a is arranged on a front side of the indoor fan 16.
On the other hand, the back indoor heat exchanger 15b is arranged on a back side of
the indoor fan 16. Moreover, an upper end portion of the front indoor heat exchanger
15a and an upper end portion of the back indoor heat exchanger 15b are connected to
each other.
[0013] The drain pan 18 is configured to receive condensation water from the indoor heat
exchanger 15, and is arranged below the indoor heat exchanger 15 (in an example illustrated
in Fig. 2, the front indoor heat exchanger 15a).
[0014] The indoor fan 16 is, for example, a cylindrical cross-flow fan, and is arranged
in the vicinity of the indoor heat exchanger 15. The indoor fan 16 includes multiple
fan blades 16a, a partition plate 16b on which these fan blades 16a are placed, and
an indoor fan motor 16m (see Fig. 8) as a drive source.
[0015] Note that the indoor fan 16 is preferably coated with a hydrophilic coating agent.
For example, an agent obtained in such a manner that a binder (a silicon compound
having a hydrolyzable group), butanol, tetrahydrofuran, and an antibacterial agent
are added to isopropyl alcohol-dispersed silica sol as a hydrophilic material may
be used as the coating agent.
[0016] With this configuration, a hydrophilic film is formed on a surface of the indoor
fan 16. Thus, an electric resistance value of the surface of the indoor fan 16 decreases,
and adherence of dust to the indoor fan 16 less occurs. That is, during drive of the
indoor fan 16, static electricity due to friction with air is less caused on the surface
of the indoor fan 16, and therefore, adherence of dust to the indoor fan 16 can be
reduced. As described above, the coating agent also functions as an antistatic agent
for the indoor fan 16.
[0017] The housing base 19 illustrated in Fig. 2 is a housing in which equipment such as
the indoor heat exchanger 15 and the indoor fan 16 is placed. The filter 20a is configured
to remove dust from air toward a front air suction port h1, and is placed on a front
side of the indoor heat exchanger 15. The filter 20b is configured to remove dust
from air toward an upper air suction port h2, and is placed above the indoor heat
exchanger 15.
[0018] The front panel 21 is a panel placed to cover the front filter 20a, and is rotatably
movable forward about a lower end of the front panel 21. Note that it may be configured
such that the front panel 21 is not rotatably movable.
[0019] The right-left wind deflector 22 is a plate-shaped member configured to adjust the
right-to-left flow of air blown into a room by rotation of the indoor fan 16. The
right-left wind deflector 22 is arranged at a blow wind path h3, and is rotatably
movable in the right-to-left direction by a right-left wind deflector motor 25 (see
Fig. 8). The upper-lower wind deflector 23 is a plate-shaped member configured to
adjust the upper-to-lower flow of air blown into the room by rotation of the indoor
fan 16. The upper-lower wind deflector 23 is arranged in the vicinity of an air blow
port h4, and is rotatably movable in an upper-to-lower direction by an upper-lower
wind deflector motor 26 (see Fig. 8).
[0020] Air sucked through the air suction ports h1, h2 exchanges heat with refrigerant flowing
in the heat transfer pipes g of the indoor heat exchanger 15, and the air subjected
to heat exchange is guided to the blow wind path h3. The air flowing in the blow wind
path h3 is guided in a predetermined direction by the right-left wind deflector 22
and the upper-lower wind deflector 23, and is further blown into the room through
the air blow port h4.
[0021] By such an air flow, most of dust toward the air suction ports h1, h2 is collected
by the filters 20a, 20b. However, in some cases, fine dust passes through the filters
20a, 20b, and adheres to the indoor heat exchanger 15 and the indoor fan 16. Thus,
the indoor heat exchanger 15 and the indoor fan 16 are preferably cleaned on a regular
basis. For this reason, in the present embodiment, after the indoor fan 16 has been
cleaned using the subsequently-described fan cleaning unit 24, the indoor heat exchanger
15 is washed with water.
[0022] The fan cleaning unit 24 illustrated in Fig. 2 is configured to clean the indoor
fan 16, and is arranged between the indoor heat exchanger 15 and the indoor fan 16.
More specifically, the fan cleaning unit 24 is arranged in a recessed portion r of
the front indoor heat exchanger 15a in a doglegged shape as viewed in a longitudinal
section. In the example illustrated in Fig. 2, the indoor heat exchanger 15 (a lower
portion of the front indoor heat exchanger 15a) and the drain pan 18 are present below
the fan cleaning unit 24. The fan cleaning unit 24 is, for example, partially made
of nylon.
[0023] Cleaning of the indoor fan 16 of the present embodiment will be described with a
typical problem.
[0024] A fan cleaning device of Patent Document 1 described above includes an operation
mode change section configured to operate the cleaning device with a previous mode
being changed for a certain period of time. Every time predetermined operation time
is accumulated by an operation time accumulation section, the previous mode can be
changed for the certain period of time, and cleaning operation can be automatically
performed with no user instruction. However, when the operation mode before a change
by the operation mode change section is an air-heating operation mode, heat is applied
to a brush 24b right after air-heating operation. If fan cleaning is performed as
it is, there is a problem that the brush 24b deforms.
[0025] In fan cleaning of the present embodiment, in a case where the indoor fan 16 is cleaned
by the fan cleaning unit 24 after the end of the air-heating operation mode, cleaning
of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 is, after the end of the air-heating
operation, executed after a lapse of first predetermined time after stop of the air-heating
operation. With this configuration, the heat applied to the brush 24b due to the air-heating
operation mode is released so that deformation of the brush 24b can be prevented.
[0026] In fan cleaning of the present embodiment, the above-described air blower fan is
driven with a first rotation speed until a lapse of the first predetermined time after
stop of the air-heating operation. When cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning
unit 24 begins, the rotation speed changes to a second rotation speed faster than
the first rotation speed. With this configuration, hot air in the indoor unit can
be released and fan cleaning can be performed within a short period of time right
after the end of the air-heating operation mode.
[0027] Moreover, in fan cleaning of the present embodiment, in a case where the indoor fan
16 is cleaned by the fan cleaning unit 24 after the end of an air-cooling or dehumidification
operation mode, the indoor fan 16 is driven with the first rotation speed for second
predetermined time (the second predetermined time < the first predetermined time),
and when cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 begins after a
lapse of the second predetermined time, the rotation speed of the indoor fan 16 changes
to the second rotation speed higher than the first rotation speed. With this configuration,
the inside of the room can be dried and fan cleaning can be performed within a short
period of time right after the end of the air-cooling or dehumidification operation
mode.
<Lamp Display Unit>
[0028] Fig. 3 is a view for describing the lamp display unit of the indoor unit Ui according
to the embodiment. The operation state is indicated by lighting of the lamps of the
lamp display unit 50. The lamps include, for example, an "OPERATION" lamp to be turned
on during operation, a "TIMER" lamp to be turned on during, e.g., timer reservation,
a "CLEAN" lamp to be turned on during, e.g., filter cleaning (a filter cleaning mode),
an indoor fan cleaning (a fan cleaning mode), and heat exchanger washing (a cleaning
mode), an "eco" lamp to be turned on during eco operation, an "IN-ROOM" lamp to be
turned on when a person is detected, an "AUTO-OFF" lamp to be turned on during, e.g.,
auto-off setting or auto-save in the eco operation, a "PREHEATING/DEFROSTING" lamp
to be turned on during preheating/defrosting operation, and a "MONITORING" lamp to
be turned on during monitoring of occurrence of a fungus.
[0029] In the present embodiment, the lamp displayed for the fan cleaning mode will be described
with reference to Fig. 4 as compared to the lamp displayed for the filter cleaning
mode.
[0030] Fig. 4A is a view for describing the filter cleaning mode when the clean lamp is
ON. Fig. 4B is a view for describing the fan cleaning mode (within the first predetermined
time) when the clean lamp is ON. Fig. 4C is a view for describing the fan cleaning
mode (after a lapse of the first predetermined time) when the clean lamp is ON. Note
that the left side of Figs. 4A, 4B, and 4C illustrates an indication of the lamp display
unit 50, and the right side illustrates the operation state of each mode with the
side sectional configuration of the indoor unit Ui illustrated in Fig. 2.
[0031]
- (1) The filter cleaning mode is a mode for automatically cleaning the filter upon
stop of the operation when conditions are satisfied. The remote controller can be
operated to clean the filter.
- (2) The fan cleaning mode is a mode for automatically cleaning the indoor fan 16 after
air-conditioning operation. The remote controller can be operated to clean the air
blower fan.
[0032] Any of these two modes has the function of bringing a component into a "CLEAN" state,
and therefore, the "CLEAN" lamp is used. However, only with lighting of the "CLEAN"
lamp, it is not clear for the user which mode is activated. For this reason, functions
are grouped as follows.
[0033] In the case of the filter cleaning mode of Fig. 4A, the "CLEAN" lamp of the lamp
display unit 50 is ON, and the upper-lower wind deflector 23 of the indoor unit Ui
is at a position during stop of the operation. Thus, the user recognizes that the
air-conditioning operation is stopped and internal cleaning (specifically, the filters
20a, 20b) of the indoor unit Ui is being performed.
[0034] In the case of the fan cleaning mode of Figs. 4B and 4C, the "OPERATION" lamp of
the lamp display unit 50 is ON, and the "CLEAN" lamp is ON. In the first predetermined
period as preprocessing of fan cleaning, the direction of the upper-lower wind deflector
23 of the indoor unit Ui is, as illustrated in Fig. 4B, set to the horizontal direction
or an upward direction in an indoor space. Air is basically blown, and therefore,
the horizontal direction or the upward direction in the indoor space is set such that
no air contacts the person in the room. Thus, the user recognizes that cleaning of
the indoor fan 16 of the indoor unit Ui is being performed during air blowing operation.
Note that the direction of the upper-lower wind deflector 23 may be 10 degrees downward
from the horizontal direction. In this case, contact of air with the person in the
room can be also prevented. Thus, a downward direction of about 10 degrees from the
horizontal direction is also included in the upward direction in the indoor space.
[0035] In the case of the fan cleaning mode of Fig. 4C after a lapse of the first predetermined
time, the "OPERATION" lamp of the lamp display unit 50 is ON, and the "CLEAN" lamp
is ON. In terms of lighting of the lamps, this case is the same as that of Fig. 4B,
and therefore, is not distinguishable. However, in the case of Fig. 4C, the direction
of the upper-lower wind deflector 23 of the indoor unit Ui is set to the position
during stop of the operation. Moreover, the front panel 21 is also closed. Thus, the
user recognizes that fan cleaning is being performed. Note that in Fig. 4C, the upper-lower
wind deflector 23 is closed, but fan cleaning may be performed at a wind direction
position of Fig. 4B. Moreover, the front panel 21 is closed in Fig. 4C, but fan cleaning
may be performed in an open state as in Fig. 4B.
[0036] That is, a control unit 30 (see Fig. 8) of the air-conditioner 100 drives the indoor
fan 16 with the upper-lower wind deflector 23 being set to the upward direction in
the indoor space or the horizontal direction until a lapse of the first predetermined
time after stop of the air-heating operation. After a lapse of the first predetermined
time after stop of the air-heating operation, the control unit 30 may maintain a state
in which the upper-lower wind deflector 23 is in the upward direction in the indoor
space or the horizontal direction, or may close the upper-lower wind deflector 23.
Thus, heat is released within the first predetermined time after the end of the air-heating
operation mode, and therefore, deformation of the brush 24b can be prevented. Moreover,
upon fan cleaning, contact of air with the person in the room can be prevented.
[0037] The air-conditioner 100 may include one or more display lamps for displaying the
operation state, and the control unit 30 may turn on the same display lamp as that
turned on during cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 until a
lapse of the above-described first predetermined time after stop of the air-heating
operation. With this configuration, it is recognized that cleaning is performed upon
air blowing.
[0038] A relationship between the filter cleaning mode illustrated in Fig. 4A and the fan
cleaning mode will be described.
[0039] The indoor unit Ui having the filter cleaning mode includes a filter cleaning unit
(a filter cleaning section). The indoor heat exchanger 15 (Fig. 2) in the indoor unit
Ui (Fig. 2) includes the filters 20a, 20b (Fig. 2) above or in the front of the indoor
heat exchanger 15, and large dust is removed such that contamination of the indoor
heat exchanger 102 and the indoor fan 16 is prevented. When dust is accumulated on
the filters 20a, 20b, clogging occurs, air passing through the indoor heat exchanger
15 decreases, and the air-cooling/heating capacity of the indoor unit Ui decreases.
For preventing such a state, the filter cleaning unit of the indoor unit Ui automatically
cleans the filters 20a, 20b by means of the brush (not shown) after the end of the
operation such as air-cooling/heating.
[0040] Most of dust toward the air suction ports h1, h2 is collected by the filters 20a,
20b. However, in some cases, fine dust passes through the filters 20a, 20b, and adheres
to the indoor fan 16. For this reason, the indoor fan 16 is preferably cleaned on
a regular basis.
[0041] Thus, during the above-described first predetermined time, cleaning of the filters
20a, 20b by the filter cleaning unit is preferably executed. With this configuration,
filter cleaning can be also performed within the first predetermined time as preprocessing
of fan cleaning, and therefore, clean processing for the air-conditioner 100 can be
properly performed. At this point, the upper-lower wind deflector 23 is not necessarily
fully closed, but preferably turns up.
[0042] That is, in a case where the air-conditioner 100 includes the filter cleaning unit
(the filter cleaning section) configured to clean the filter placed on an air suction
side of the indoor heat exchanger, filter cleaning by the filter cleaning unit may
be executed until a lapse of the first predetermined time after stop of the air-heating
operation.
[0043] Alternatively, in a case where filter cleaning time is longer than the first predetermined
time, the indoor fan 16 may be driven for at least part of a period during execution
of filter cleaning by the filter cleaning unit to release hot air from the indoor
unit Ui. Depending on the type of air-conditioner 100, the filter cleaning time may
be, in some cases, about 20 minutes and the first predetermined time as a preprocessing
period of fan cleaning may be about five minutes, for example.
[0044] Hereinafter, details of the fan cleaning unit 24 will be described with reference
to Figs. 5 to 12.
[0045] Fig. 5 is a diagram for describing a refrigerant circuit Q of the air-conditioner
100 according to the embodiment. Solid arrows of Fig. 5 indicate the flow of refrigerant
in the air-heating operation. Dashed arrows of Fig. 5 indicate the flow of refrigerant
in the air-cooling operation. As illustrated in Fig. 5, the air-conditioner 100 includes
a compressor 11, an outdoor heat exchanger 12, an outdoor fan 13, and an expansion
valve 14. Moreover, in addition to the above-described configuration, the air-conditioner
100 includes the indoor heat exchanger (the heat exchanger) 15, the indoor fan (the
air blower fan) 16, and a four-way valve 17.
[0046] The compressor 11 is equipment configured to compress low-temperature low-pressure
gas refrigerant by drive of a compressor motor 11a to discharge high-temperature high-pressure
gas refrigerant. The outdoor heat exchanger 12 is a heat exchanger configured to exchange
heat between refrigerant flowing in a heat transfer pipe (not shown) of such a heat
exchanger and external air sent from the outdoor fan 13.
[0047] The outdoor fan 13 is a fan configured to send external air to the outdoor heat exchanger
12 by drive of an outdoor fan motor 13a, and is placed in the vicinity of the outdoor
heat exchanger 12. The expansion valve 14 is a valve configured to depressurize refrigerant
condensed in a "condenser" (the outdoor heat exchanger 12 in the case of the air-cooling
operation, and the indoor heat exchanger 15 in the case of the air-heating operation).
Note that the refrigerant depressurized in the expansion valve 14 is guided to an
"evaporator" (the indoor heat exchanger 15 in the case of the air-cooling operation,
and the outdoor heat exchanger 12 in the case of the air-heating operation).
[0048] The indoor heat exchanger 15 is a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between
refrigerant flowing in the heat transfer pipes g (see Fig. 2) of such a heat exchanger
and indoor air (air in an air-conditioning target space) sent from the indoor fan
16. The indoor fan 16 is a fan configured to send indoor air to the indoor heat exchanger
15 by drive of the indoor fan motor 16m (a drive device, and see Fig. 8), and is placed
in the vicinity of the indoor heat exchanger 15.
[0049] The four-way valve 17 is a valve configured to switch a refrigerant flow path according
to the operation mode of the air-conditioner 100. For example, in the air-cooling
operation (see the dashed arrows of Fig. 1), refrigerant circulates in the refrigeration
cycle in the refrigerant circuit Q configured such that the compressor 11, the outdoor
heat exchanger 12 (the condenser), the expansion valve 14, and the indoor heat exchanger
15 (the evaporator) are sequentially connected in an annular shape through the four-way
valve 17.
[0050] On the other hand, in the air-heating operation (see the solid arrows of Fig. 1),
refrigerant circulates in the refrigeration cycle in the refrigerant circuit Q configured
such that the compressor 11, the indoor heat exchanger 15 (the condenser), the expansion
valve 14, and the outdoor heat exchanger 12 (the evaporator) are sequentially connected
in an annular shape through the four-way valve 17.
[0051] Note that in an example illustrated in Fig. 5, the compressor 11, the outdoor heat
exchanger 12, the outdoor fan 13, the expansion valve 14, and the four-way valve 17
are placed at the outdoor unit Uo. On the other hand, the indoor heat exchanger 15
and the indoor fan 16 are placed at the indoor unit Ui.
[0052] Fig. 6 is a partially-cutout perspective view of the indoor unit Ui provided at the
air-conditioner 100 according to the embodiment. In addition to a shaft portion 24a
and the brush 24b illustrated in Fig. 3, the fan cleaning unit 24 includes a fan cleaning
motor 24m (see Fig. 8). The shaft portion 24a is a rod-shaped member parallel to an
axial direction of the indoor fan 16, and both ends of the shaft portion 24a are pivotally
supported.
[0053] The brush 24b is for removing dust adhering to the fan blades 16a, and is placed
at the shaft portion 24a. The fan cleaning motor 24m (see Fig. 8) is, for example,
a stepping motor, and has the function of rotating (rotatably moving) the shaft portion
24a by a predetermined angle.
[0054] When the indoor fan 16 is cleaned by the fan cleaning unit 24, the fan cleaning motor
24m (see Fig. 8) is driven, and the indoor fan 16 is rotated backward. Accordingly,
the brush 24b contacts the indoor fan 16 (see Fig. 10). Then, when cleaning of the
indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 ends, the fan cleaning motor 24m is driven
again to rotatably move the brush 24b, leading to a state in which the brush 24b is
separated from the indoor fan 16 (see Fig. 2).
[0055] In the present embodiment, a tip end of the brush 24b faces the indoor heat exchanger
15 in other states than cleaning of the indoor fan 16, as illustrated in Fig. 2. Specifically,
in other states (also including a state during normal air-conditioning operation)
than cleaning of the indoor fan 16, the brush 24b is separated from the indoor fan
16 with the brush 24b being in a lateral direction (the substantially horizontal direction).
A reason why the fan cleaning unit 24 is arranged as described above will be described
with reference to Fig. 7.
[0056] Fig. 7 is a view for describing the flow of air in the vicinity of the fan cleaning
unit 24 during the air-conditioning operation in the air-conditioner 100 according
to the embodiment. The direction of each arrow illustrated in Fig. 7 indicates a direction
in which air flows. Moreover, the length of each arrow indicates a speed at which
air flows.
[0057] In the normal air-conditioning operation, the indoor fan 16 rotates forward, and
air passing through a clearance between adjacent ones of the fins f of the front indoor
heat exchanger 15a flows toward the indoor fan 16. Specifically, in the vicinity of
the recessed portion r (see Fig. 2) of the front indoor heat exchanger 15a, air flows
toward the indoor fan 16 in the lateral direction (the substantially horizontal direction)
as illustrated in Fig. 7. Note that the brush 24b of the fan cleaning unit 24 is positioned
in the substantially horizontal direction, but is not limited to above. In a case
where the brush 24b is long, the direction of the brush may be fixed horizontally
diagonally in a downward direction, i.e., fixed at a position slightly contacting
the front indoor heat exchanger 15a.
[0058] In the recessed portion r, the fan cleaning unit 24 is arranged with the brush 24b
facing the lateral direction, as described above. In other words, in the normal air-conditioning
operation, the direction of the brush 24b is parallel to an air flow direction. As
described above, an extension direction of the brush 24b and the air flow direction
are substantially parallel to each other, and therefore, the fan cleaning unit 24
rarely interferes with the air flow.
[0059] Moreover, the fan cleaning unit 24 is not arranged in a midstream/downstream region
(the vicinity of the air blow port h4 illustrated in Fig. 2) of the air flow in a
case where the indoor fan 16 rotates forward, but is arranged in an upstream region.
Air flowing in the lateral direction along the brush 24b is accelerated by the fan
blades 16a, and the accelerated air flows toward the air blow port h4 (see Fig. 2).
As described above, the fan cleaning unit 24 is arranged in the upstream region where
air flows at a relatively-low speed, and therefore, a decrease in a wind volume due
to the fan cleaning unit 24 can be suppressed. Note that even when the indoor fan
16 is stopped, the fan cleaning unit 24 may be maintained in a state similar to that
of Fig. 7.
[0060] Fig. 8 is a block diagram of control functions of the air-conditioner 100 according
to the embodiment. The indoor unit Ui illustrated in Fig. 8 includes the remote controller
transmission/reception unit 27 as described above and an indoor control circuit 31.
The remote controller transmission/reception unit 27 exchanges predetermined information
with the remote controller 40. Although not shown in the figure, the indoor control
circuit 31 includes electronic circuits such as a central processing unit (CPU), a
read only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), and various interfaces. A program
stored in the ROM is read and deployed in the RAM, and the CPU executes various types
of processing.
[0061] As illustrated in Fig. 8, the indoor control circuit 31 includes a storage unit 31a
and an indoor control unit 31b. In addition to a predetermined program, the storage
unit 31a stores, for example, data received via the remote controller transmission/reception
unit 27 and detection values of various sensors (not shown).
[0062] Based on the data stored in the storage unit 31a, the indoor control unit 31b runs
the fan cleaning motor 24m, the indoor fan motor 16m, the right-left wind deflector
motor 25, and the upper-lower wind deflector motor 26. In addition to the function
of running the motor and the like, the indoor control unit 31b has the function of
causing the fan cleaning unit 24 to contact the indoor fan 16.
[0063] The storage unit 31a stores the number of times of operation of the air-conditioner
100 and the cumulative operation time of the air-conditioner 100. The indoor control
unit 31b executes the fan cleaning mode based on the number of times of operation
and/or the cumulative operation time.
[0064] In addition to the above-described configuration, the outdoor unit Uo includes an
outdoor control circuit 32. Although not shown in the figure, the outdoor control
circuit 32 includes electronic circuits such as a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and various interfaces,
and is connected to the indoor control circuit 31 via a communication line. As illustrated
in Fig. 8, the outdoor control circuit 32 includes a storage unit 32a and an outdoor
control unit 32b.
[0065] In addition to a predetermined program, the storage unit 32a stores, for example,
data received from the indoor control circuit 31. Based on the data stored in the
storage unit 32a, the outdoor control unit 32b controls, for example, the compressor
motor 11a, the outdoor fan motor 13a, and the expansion valve 14. Hereinafter, the
indoor control circuit 31 and the outdoor control circuit 32 will be collectively
referred to as the "control unit 30."
[0066] Fig. 9 is a flowchart of control processing executed by the control unit 30 of the
air-conditioner 100 according to the embodiment (see Fig. 2, as necessary). In this
processing, it is assumed that at a step S101, the air-heating operation is stopped
and the tip end of the brush 24b faces the front indoor heat exchanger 15a (a state
illustrated in Fig. 2).
[0067] At a step S102, the control unit 30 performs, for the indoor fan 16, the air blowing
operation for the first predetermined time. Within such first predetermined time,
hot air can be released from the indoor unit Ui to the outside, and the heated brush
24b can be cooled.
[0068] At a step S103, the indoor fan 16 is cleaned by the fan cleaning unit 24 after a
lapse of the first predetermined time. A state during cleaning of the indoor fan 16
will be described with reference to Fig. 10.
[0069] Fig. 10 is a view for describing the state during cleaning of the indoor fan 16 in
the air-conditioner 100 according to the embodiment. Note that in Fig. 10, the indoor
heat exchanger 15, the indoor fan 16, and the drain pan 18 are illustrated, but other
members are not shown.
[0070] The control unit 30 rotates (rotates backward) the indoor fan 16 in a direction opposite
to that of the normal air-conditioning operation, and when the indoor fan 16 reaches
a set rotation speed Rc, causes the brush 24b of the fan cleaning unit 24 to contact
the indoor fan 16.
[0071] That is, the control unit 30 rotatably moves the brush 24b about 180° about the shaft
portion 24a from a state (see Fig. 2) in which the tip end of the brush 24b faces
the indoor heat exchanger 15, and causes the tip end of the brush 24b to face the
indoor fan 16 (see Fig. 10). Accordingly, the brush 24b contacts the fan blade 16a
of the indoor fan 16.
[0072] Note that in an example of Fig. 10, not only the indoor heat exchanger 15 (the front
indoor heat exchanger 15a) but also the drain pan 18 are present below a contact position
K in a state in which the fan cleaning unit 24 contacts the indoor fan 16, as indicated
by a chain line L.
[0073] As described above, the indoor fan 16 rotates backward. Thus, the tip end of the
brush 24b deflects due to movement of the fan blade 16a, and the brush 24b is pressed
to rub a back surface of the fan blade 16a. Then, dust accumulated in the vicinity
of a tip end (an end portion in a radial direction) of the fan blade 16a is removed
by the brush 24b.
[0074] Specifically, dust tends to be accumulated in the vicinity of the tip end of the
fan blade 16a. This is because during the air-conditioning operation (see Fig. 4)
in which the indoor fan 16 is rotating forward, air contacts the vicinity of a tip
end of the front of the fan blade 16a, and dust adheres to the vicinity of such a
tip end. The air having contact the vicinity of the tip end of the fan blade 16a passes
through a clearance between adjacent ones of the fan blades 16a along a curved surface
of the front of the fan blade 16a.
[0075] As described above, in the present embodiment, the indoor fan 16 is rotated backward,
and when the indoor fan 16 reaches the set rotation speed Rc, the fan cleaning unit
24 contacts the fan blade 16a. Accordingly, the brush 24b contacts the vicinity of
a tip end of the back surface of the fan blade 16a, and dust accumulated in the vicinity
of the tip end of the back surface of the fan blade 16a is removed. As a result, most
of dust accumulated on the indoor fan 16 can be removed.
[0076] Moreover, the indoor fan 16 is rotated backward, and accordingly, a gentle air flow
in a direction opposite to that upon forward rotation (see Fig. 4) is generated inside
the indoor unit Ui (see Fig. 2). Thus, dust j removed from the indoor fan 16 does
not flow toward the air blow port h4 (see Fig. 2), but as illustrated in Fig. 10,
is guided to the drain pan 18 through a clearance between the front indoor heat exchanger
15a and the indoor fan 16.
[0077] More specifically, the dust j removed from the indoor fan 16 by the brush 24b is
slightly pressed against the front indoor heat exchanger 15a with a wind pressure.
Further, the above-described dust j drops onto the drain pan 18 along an inclined
surface (an edge of the fin f) of the front indoor heat exchanger 15a (see an arrow
of Fig. 10). Thus, the dust j rarely adheres to a back surface of the upper-lower
wind deflector 23 (see Fig. 2) through a slight clearance between the indoor fan 16
and the drain pan 18. Thus, blowing of the dust j into the room during next air-conditioning
operation can be prevented.
[0078] Note that there is a probability that part of the dust j removed from the indoor
fan 16 adheres to the front indoor heat exchanger 15a without dropping onto the drain
pan 18. The dust j having adhered to the front indoor heat exchanger 15a as described
above is washed away by processing at a step S105 described later.
[0079] Moreover, during cleaning of the indoor fan 16, the control unit 30 may drive the
indoor fan 16 at a medium/high rotation speed, or drive the indoor fan 16 at a low
rotation speed.
[0080] The range of the medium/high rotation speed of the indoor fan 16 is, for example,
equal to or higher than 300 min
-1 (300 rpm) and lower than 1700 min
-1 (1700 rpm). The indoor fan 16 is rotated at the medium/high speed as described above,
and therefore, the dust j tends to flow toward the front indoor heat exchanger 15a.
Thus, as described above, the dust j less adheres to the back surface of the upper-lower
wind deflector 23 (see Fig. 2). Thus, blowing of the dust j into the room during the
next air-conditioning operation can be prevented.
[0081] Moreover, the range of the low rotation speed of the indoor fan 16 is, for example,
equal to or higher than 100 min
-1 (100 rpm) and lower than 300 min
-1 (300 rpm). The indoor fan 16 is rotated at the low speed as described above, and
therefore, cleaning of the indoor fan 16 can be performed with low noise.
[0082] After the processing of the step S103 of Fig. 9 has ended, the control unit 30 moves
the fan cleaning unit 24 at a step S104. That is, the control unit 30 rotatably moves
the brush 24b about 180° about the shaft portion 24a from a state (see Fig. 10) in
which the tip end of the brush 24b faces the indoor fan 16, and causes the tip end
of the brush 24b to face the indoor heat exchanger 15 (see Fig. 11). This can prevent
the fan cleaning unit 24 from interfering with the air flow during subsequent air-conditioning
operation.
[0083] Next, the control unit 30 sequentially performs freezing/unfreezing of the indoor
heat exchanger 15 at a step S105. First, the control unit 30 causes the indoor heat
exchanger 15 to function as the evaporator, thereby forming frost of moisture contained
in air taken into the indoor unit Ui on the indoor heat exchanger 15 and freezing
the indoor heat exchanger 15. Note that the processing of freezing the indoor heat
exchanger 15 is included in the matter of "causing condensation water to adhere to"
the indoor heat exchanger 15.
[0084] When the indoor heat exchanger 15 is frozen, the control unit 30 preferably decreases
the evaporation temperature of refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger
15. That is, the control unit 30 causes the indoor heat exchanger 15 to function as
the evaporator, thereby adjusting the temperature of refrigerant flowing into the
indoor heat exchanger 15 such that the refrigerant evaporation temperature becomes
lower than that of the normal air-conditioning operation when the indoor heat exchanger
15 is frozen (the condensation water adheres to the indoor heat exchanger 15).
[0085] For example, the control unit 30 decreases the degree of opening of the expansion
valve 14 (see Fig. 1), thereby causing low-pressure refrigerant with a low evaporation
temperature to flow into the indoor heat exchanger 15. Accordingly, frost or ice (a
reference character i illustrated in Fig. 11) is easily grown on the indoor heat exchanger
15, and therefore, the indoor heat exchanger 15 can be washed with a great amount
of water during subsequent unfreezing.
[0086] Moreover, it is preferable that a region of the indoor heat exchanger 15 positioned
below the fan cleaning unit 24 is not the downstream region of the flow of refrigerant
flowing in the indoor heat exchanger 15 (i.e., is the upstream region or the midstream
region). Thus, low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows at least below
(a lower side) the fan cleaning unit 24, and therefore, the thickness of frost or
ice adhering to the indoor heat exchanger 15 can be great. Thus, during subsequent
unfreezing, the indoor heat exchanger 15 can be washed with a great amount of water.
[0087] Note that dust scraped off from the indoor fan 16 by the fan cleaning unit 24 tends
to adhere to the region of the indoor heat exchanger 15 positioned below the fan cleaning
unit 24. For this reason, low-temperature gas-liquid two-phase refrigerant flows in
the region of the indoor heat exchanger 15 positioned below the fan cleaning unit
24. Thus, frost or ice can be easily grown, and can be melted to properly wash away
dust on the indoor heat exchanger 15.
[0088] When the indoor heat exchanger 15 functions as the evaporator and is frozen (the
condensation water adheres to the indoor heat exchanger 15), the control unit 30 preferably
closes the upper-lower wind deflector 23 (see Fig. 2) or sets the angle of the upper-lower
wind deflector 23 to an upward angle with respect to the horizontal direction. With
this configuration, leakage of low-temperature air cooled in the indoor heat exchanger
15 into the room can be reduced, and, e.g., freezing of the indoor heat exchanger
15 can be performed in a state comfortable for the user.
[0089] After the indoor heat exchanger 15 has been frozen as described above, the control
unit 30 unfreezes the indoor heat exchanger 15 (the step S105 of Fig. 9). For example,
the control unit 30 maintains a stop state of each type of equipment to naturally
unfreeze the indoor heat exchanger 15 at room temperature. Note that the control unit
30 may perform the air blowing operation to melt frost or ice adhering to the indoor
heat exchanger 15. A state during unfreezing of the indoor heat exchanger 15 will
be described with reference to Fig. 11.
[0090] Fig. 11 is a view for describing the state during unfreezing of the indoor heat exchanger
15 in the air-conditioner 100 according to the embodiment. The indoor heat exchanger
15 is unfrozen, and accordingly, frost or ice adhering to the indoor heat exchanger
15 is melted and a great amount of water w flows down to the drain pan 18 along the
fin f. Thus, the dust j having adhered to the indoor heat exchanger 15 during the
air-conditioning operation can be washed away.
[0091] Moreover, by cleaning of the indoor fan 16 by the brush 24b, the dust j adhering
to the front indoor heat exchanger 15a is also washed away, and drops onto the drain
pan 18 (see an arrow of Fig. 11). The water w having flowed down to the drain pan
18 as described above is, together with the dust j (see Fig. 10) having directly dropped
onto the drain pan 18 during cleaning of the indoor fan 16, discharged to the outside
through a drain hose (not shown). As described above, there is almost no probability
that, e.g., the drain hose (not shown) through which a great amount of water flows
down from the indoor heat exchanger 15 during unfreezing is clogged with the dust
j.
[0092] Note that although not shown in Fig. 9, the control unit 30 may perform the air blowing
operation to dry the inside of the indoor unit Ui after freezing/unfreezing (the step
S105) of the indoor heat exchanger 15 has been performed. With this configuration,
growth of bacteria in the indoor heat exchanger 15 and the like can be reduced.
«Variations»
[0093] The air-conditioner 100 according to the present invention has been described above
with reference to the embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to such
description. Various changes can be made to the present invention.
[0094] Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of an indoor fan 16 and a fan cleaning unit
24A provided at an air-conditioner according to another variation. In the variation
illustrated in Fig. 12, the fan cleaning unit 24A includes a rod-shaped shaft portion
24d parallel to an axial direction of the indoor fan 16, a brush 24e placed at the
shaft portion 24d, and a pair of support portions 24f placed at both ends of the shaft
portion 24d. In addition, although not shown in the figure, the fan cleaning unit
24A also includes a movement mechanism configured to move the fan cleaning unit 24A
in, e.g., the axial direction.
[0095] As illustrated in Fig. 12, the length of the fan cleaning unit 24A in a direction
parallel to the axial direction of the indoor fan 16 is shorter than the length of
the indoor fan 16 itself in the axial direction. During cleaning of the indoor fan
16, the fan cleaning unit 24A moves in the axial direction of the indoor fan 16 (a
right-to-left direction as viewed from the front of an indoor unit Ui). That is, in
the axial direction of the indoor fan 16, the indoor fan 16 is sequentially cleaned
in every predetermined region corresponding to the length of the fan cleaning unit
24A. It is configured such that the fan cleaning unit 24A with a relatively-short
length moves as described above, and therefore, an air-conditioner manufacturing cost
can be reduced as compared to the configuration illustrated in Fig. 6.
[0096] Note that a rod (not shown) extending parallel to the shaft portion 24d may be provided
in the vicinity (e.g., on an upper side of the shaft portion 24d) of the fan cleaning
unit 24A, and the predetermined movement mechanism (not shown) may move the fan cleaning
unit 24A along such a rod. Alternatively, after cleaning by the fan cleaning unit
24A, the movement mechanism (not shown) may rotatably move the fan cleaning unit 24A
or move the fan cleaning unit 24A in parallel as necessary to retreat the fan cleaning
unit 24A from the indoor fan 16.
[0097] Moreover, in the embodiment, the processing of causing, by the control unit 30, the
fan cleaning unit 24 to contact the indoor fan 16 and rotating (rotating backward)
the indoor fan 16 in the direction opposite to that in the normal air-conditioning
operation has been described, but the present invention is not limited to above. That
is, the control unit 30 may cause the fan cleaning unit 24 to contact the indoor fan
16, and may rotate (rotate forward) the indoor fan 16 in the same direction as that
in the normal air-conditioning operation.
[0098] As described above, the brush 24b contacts the indoor fan 16, and the indoor fan
16 rotates forward. Thus, dust adhering to the vicinity of a tip end of the front
of a fan blade 16a is effectively removed. Moreover, a circuit element for rotating
the indoor fan 16 backward is not necessary, and therefore, the cost for manufacturing
the air-conditioner 100 can be reduced. Note that a rotation speed when the indoor
fan 16 is rotated forward during cleaning may be, as in the embodiment, any of low/medium/high
speeds.
[0099] Moreover, in the embodiment, the configuration in which the brush 24b rotatably moves
about the shaft portion 24a of the fan cleaning unit 24 has been described, but the
present invention is not limited to above. For example, when the indoor fan 16 is
cleaned, the control unit 30 may move the shaft portion 24a toward the indoor fan
16, and may cause the brush 24b to contact the indoor fan 16. Then, after the end
of cleaning of the indoor fan 16, the control unit 30 may retreat the shaft portion
24a to separate the brush 24b from the indoor fan 16.
[0100] Further, in the embodiment, the configuration in which the fan cleaning unit 24 includes
the brush 24b has been described, but the present invention is not limited to above.
That is, as long as a member which can clean the indoor fan 16 is employed, a sponge
or the like may be used.
[0101] In addition, in the embodiment, the configuration in which the control unit 30 causes
the brush 24b of the fan cleaning unit 24 to contact the indoor fan 16 during cleaning
of the indoor fan 16 has been described, but the present invention is not limited
to above. That is, during cleaning of the indoor fan 16, the control unit 30 may cause
the brush 24b of the fan cleaning unit 24 to approach the indoor fan 16. More specifically,
the control unit 30 causes the brush 24b to approach the indoor fan 16 to such an
extent that dust accumulated on a tip end of the fan blade 16a and grown to the outside
in a radial direction with respect to such a tip end can be removed. With this configuration,
dust accumulated on the indoor fan 16 can be also properly removed.
[0102] Moreover, each embodiment has been described in detail for the sake of clear description
of the present invention, and is not limited to one including all configurations described
above. Further, for some of the configurations of each embodiment, addition/omission/replacement
of other configurations may be made. In addition, the above-described mechanisms and
configurations are those considered necessary for description, and not all mechanisms
and configurations necessary for a product have not been described.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0103]
- 100
- air-conditioner
- 11
- compressor
- 11a
- compressor motor
- 12
- outdoor heat exchanger
- 13
- outdoor fan
- 13a
- outdoor fan motor
- 14
- expansion valve
- 15
- indoor heat exchanger (heat exchanger)
- 15a
- front indoor heat exchanger (heat exchanger)
- 15b
- back indoor heat exchanger (heat exchanger)
- 16
- indoor fan (air blower fan)
- 16m
- indoor fan motor (drive device)
- 17
- four-way valve
- 18
- drain pan
- 22
- right-left wind deflector
- 23
- upper-lower wind deflector
- 24
- fan cleaning unit
- 24a
- shaft portion
- 24b
- brush
- 24m
- fan cleaning motor
- 28
- image capturing unit
- 29
- dust receiving portion
- 30
- control unit
- 31
- indoor control circuit
- 31a
- storage unit
- 31b
- indoor control unit
- 32
- outdoor control circuit
- 32a
- storage unit
- 32b
- outdoor control unit
- 40
- remote controller (air-conditioning control terminal)
- 50
- display lamp
- K
- contact position
- Q
- refrigerant circuit
- r
- recessed portion
- Ui
- indoor unit
- Uo
- outdoor unit