Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to cooling devices comprising a vacuum device for vacuuming
containers closed with a lid, such as bottles or jars.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Various applications are provided in the known art for long-term storage of food
products without spoiling. For example, foods can be stored directly in a cooling
device, stored as a canned food or stored by freezing in a freezing compartment. However,
each storage application may have various handicaps that do not meet user's expectations.
For example, if the food is not desired to be stored for a very long time, storage
by freezing will not be effective in this case.
[0003] One of the applications enabling foods to be stored for a long time without spoiling
is to store a food placed in a container, which has a lid closed or opened preferably
by turning, in a vacuum environment by evacuating air in the container. In this application,
one can easily access food when needed, and the food can be stored in a healthy way
for a long time as contact of food with air is prevented. For that reason, this application
storing the food in a vacuum environment is commonly preferred by users.
[0004] In order to store food in a container in which air is vacuumed, air inside the container
should be evacuated after placement of food therein, and inner side of the container
should be isolated from outer environment. Various vacuum devices are provided in
the known art for such a process. However, these devices occupy extra volume since
they are external devices, as well as creating extra costs for users. Vacuum devices
can be integrated into various household appliances for solving said problem. An example
of such an application is disclosed in the published patent document
US5271240A. The application disclosed in said document provides a refrigerator containing a
vacuum device. However, in such applications, vacuum device imposes some usage limitations
for the user as it allows the container with a specific lid to be vacuumed.
Brief Description of the Invention
[0005] Cooling device according to the present invention comprises at least one storage
compartment in which products to be stored at a certain temperature are placed; at
least one door controlling access into said storage compartment; and at least one
vacuum device for vacuuming containers with a first lid, which comprises:
- at least one main body in which vacuuming process is performed and which comprises:
- at least a first compartment suitable for receiving the first lid of the container
to be vacuumed for vacuuming process;
- at least a first opening for connecting the container to the first compartment;
- at least a second compartment adjacent to the first compartment;
- at least one partition wall that hermetically separates the first compartment and
the second compartment;
- at least one vacuum pump in connection with the first compartment and located in the
second compartment, wherein the vacuum pump enables air inside the first compartment
to be vacuumed, a vacuum environment to be created between the container and the first
compartment when the container is connected to the first compartment, and in the meantime,
air inside the container to be evacuated through gaps between the first lid and the
body;
- at least one valve which is closed during vacuuming process so as to prevent air passage
into the first compartment, and is opened after completion of the vacuuming process
such that the first compartment is filled with air instantly and a pressure difference
is created between the first compartment and the inside of the container, a force
is applied on the first lid due to such a pressure difference, and the first lid fits
tightly into the body by means of said force so that the gap between the first lid
and the body is closed, and thus, the vacuumed container can be tightly sealed to
prevent any air intake therein, wherein the valve is in connection with the first
compartment;
- at least one insulation element which is positioned to surround the first opening
and to flex when the container is connected to the first compartment so as to surround
the first lid and/or at least a part of the body such that the insulation element
fits into the first lid or the body, and thus, enabling the first compartment to be
insulated from outer environment for vacuuming process; and
- at least one trigger mechanism in connection with the vacuum pump and enabling the
vacuum pump to operate and the valve to be closed when triggered.
[0006] Thanks to the cooling device according to the present invention, containers such
as bottles or jars, which are either customized for vacuuming or standard, can be
vacuumed easily, practically and effectively without need for a device that occupies
extra space.
Object of the Invention
[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a cooling device having a vacuum
device for vacuuming containers such as bottles or jars.
[0008] Another object of the present invention is to provide a cooling device having a vacuum
device for vacuuming containers having a lid closed or opened by turning.
[0009] A further object of the present invention is to provide a cooling device having a
vacuum device in which vacuuming process is performed without requiring a specific
container and/or lid.
[0010] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a reliable cooling device,
which is easy to use and practical especially for vacuuming.
Description of the Drawings
[0011] Exemplary embodiments of the cooling device according to the invention are illustrated
in the attached drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a door of the cooling device.
Figure 2 is another perspective view of a door of the cooling device.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a vacuum device of the cooling device according
to the invention.
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the vacuum device of the cooling device according
to the invention.
Figure 5 is a side-sectional view of the vacuum device of the cooling device according
to the invention.
Figure 6 is a top view of the vacuum device of the cooling device according to the
invention, in a semi-assembled state.
Figure 7 is a bottom view of the vacuum device of the cooling device according to
the invention.
Figures 8-12 are side-sectional views of an exemplary use of said vacuum device with
a jar.
Figure 13 is a side-sectional view of another exemplary embodiment of said vacuum
device.
[0012] All the parts illustrated in figures are individually assigned a reference numeral
and the corresponding terms of these numbers are listed as follows:
Door |
(D) |
Inner surface |
(D1) |
Bottle shelf |
(D2) |
Jar |
(K) |
Body |
(K1) |
First lid |
(K2) |
Vacuum device |
(V) |
Main body |
(1) |
First compartment |
(1a) |
Second compartment |
(1b) |
Partition wall |
(1c) |
Connection hole |
(1d) |
Second protrusion |
(1e) |
Second recess |
(1f) |
Holding member |
(1g) |
Connection member |
(1h) |
Placement body |
(2) |
Placement aperture |
(2a) |
Guiding member |
(2b) |
Second opening |
(2c) |
Placement surface |
(2d) |
Connection surface |
(2e) |
Fixed part |
(2f) |
Movable part |
(2h) |
Supporting member |
(2k) |
Trigger mechanism |
(3) |
Carrying member |
(3a) |
Trigger member |
(3b) |
Second lid |
(3c) |
Luminaire |
(3d) |
Mounting hole |
(3e) |
Lighting element |
(3f) |
Insulation element |
(4) |
Vacuum pump |
(5) |
Pressure switch |
(6) |
Valve |
(7) |
Trigger switch |
(8) |
Vacuum apparatus |
(9) |
Shaft |
(10) |
Connection apparatus |
(11) |
First protrusion |
(11a) |
First recess |
(11b) |
Description of the Invention
[0013] Various applications are provided for long-term storage of food products without
spoiling, wherein one of these applications is to place a food in a container, vacuum
the container and store the food in a vacuum environment. For such storage applications
with vacuuming, air inside the container in which food is placed should be evacuated
with a vacuum device. Various vacuum devices are provided in the known art for such
a process. However, these devices occupy extra space since they are external devices,
as well as creating extra costs for users. In order to avoid this, household appliances
with vacuum devices have been proposed. However, such applications covered by the
known art requires usage of containers with a specific lid for vacuuming, which prevents
user from performing vacuuming process easily whenever she/he needs it and also creates
an extra cost for the user. Within this context, a cooling device comprising a vacuum
device is provided according to the present invention for solving said problems.
[0014] The cooling device (e.g. a refrigerator) according to the present invention, as illustrated
in figures 1-13, comprises at least one storage compartment (e.g. a cooling compartment
and/or freezing compartment) in which products to be stored at a certain temperature
are placed; at least one door (D) controlling access into said storage compartment;
and at least one vacuum device (V) for vacuuming containers with a first lid (K2)
closed or opened preferably by turning, such as bottles or jars (K). The vacuum device
(V), as illustrated in figures 3-7, comprises at least one main body (1) in which
vacuuming process is performed, which is preferably in the form of a box open on opposite
sides (one of these open sides forming the first opening), and comprises:
- at least a first compartment (1a) suitable for receiving, for vacuuming process, the
first lid (K2) of the container to be vacuumed and preferably at least a part (especially
the part close to the first lid K2)) of the body (K1) thereof;
- at least a first opening preferably having a circular form for placing the first lid
(K2) and preferably at least a part of the body (K1) into the first compartment (1a)
(i.e. for connecting the container to the first compartment (1a));
- at least a second compartment (1b) adjacent to the first compartment (1a) (the second
compartment (1b) preferably being located at an upper part of the first compartment
(1a), and the first opening being located at a lower part of the first compartment
(1a));
- at least one partition wall (1c) that hermetically separates the first compartment
(1a) and the second compartment (1b);
at least one vacuum pump (5) in connection with the first compartment (1a) and located
in the second compartment (1b), wherein the vacuum pump (5) enables air inside the
first compartment (1a) to be vacuumed, a vacuum environment to be created between
the container and the first compartment (1a) when the first lid (K2) and preferably
at least a part of the body (K1) is positioned in the first compartment (1a), and
in the meantime, air inside the container to be evacuated through gaps between the
first lid (K2) and the body (K1); at least one valve (7) which is closed during vacuuming
process so as to prevent air passage into the first compartment (1a), and is opened
after completion of the vacuuming process such that the first compartment (1a) is
filled with air instantly and a pressure difference is created between the first compartment
(1a) and the inside of the container, a force is applied on the first lid (K2) due
to such a pressure difference, and the first lid (K2) fits tightly into the body (K2)
by means of said force so that the gap between the first lid (K2) and the body (K1)
is closed, and thus, the vacuumed container can be tightly sealed to prevent any air
intake therein, wherein the valve (7) is in connection with the first compartment
(1a); at least one insulation element (4), preferably a gasket, a width (e.g. diameter)
of which may preferably vary (e.g. having a flexible form whose width can increase
with an applied force and return to its initial width when the applied force is removed),
and which is positioned to surround the first opening and to flex when the first lid
and preferably at least a part of the body (K1) is positioned inside the first compartment
(1a) so as to surround the first lid and/or at least a part of the body (K1) such
that the insulation element (4) fits into the first lid (K2) or the body (K1) (i.e.
the insulation element (4) being positioned such that first lid (K2) or body (K1)
compress it by crushing), and thus, enabling the first compartment (1a) to be insulated
from outer environment for vacuuming process; and at least one trigger mechanism (3)
in connection with the vacuum pump (5) and enabling the vacuum pump (5) to operate
and the valve (7) to be closed when triggered preferably by the user.
[0015] In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, if the user needs a vacuuming process,
she/he places the container, e.g. an ordinary jar (K), such that the first lid (K2)
is aligned with first opening of the vacuum device (V) provided in the cooling device
(the vacuum device (V) may be provided at any part of the cooling device), as illustrated
in Figure 8. The container is then moved towards the first compartment (1a) such that
the first lid (K2) passes through the first opening and enters into the first compartment
(1a), as shown in Figure 9. As a result of such a movement, the insulation element
(4) fits into the first lid (K2) or at least a part of the body (K1) so as to surround
them (i.e. such that the first lid (K2) or the body (K1) crush the insulation element
(4)), depending on dimensions of the container (e.g. if a surface area of the first
lid (K2) is less than a surface area of the cross-section of the body (K1), the insulation
element (4) can fit into the body (K1), and if a surface area of the first lid (K2)
is close to or equal to a surface area of the cross-section of the body (K1), the
insulation element (4) can fit into the first lid (K2)). Therefore, the first opening
is closed by body of the container, thus preventing air intake into the first compartment
(1a) from outer environment. After the first compartment (1a) is disconnected from
outer environment, vacuum pump (5) is activated by trigger mechanism (3) and air inside
the first compartment (1a) is evacuated, as illustrated in Figure 10. While air inside
the first compartment (1a) is evacuated, it is also ensured that air inside the container
is evacuated through gaps between the body (K1) and the first lid (K2), which is not
tightly sealed to the body (K1). When pressure value reaches a predetermined value,
operation of vacuum pump (5) is stopped, and the closed valve (7) is opened to fill
the first compartment (1a) with air instantly. Since air is filled into the first
compartment (1a) in a quite short time, a pressure difference occurs between the first
compartment (1a) and the inside of the container, and this pressure difference causes
a force to be applied on the first lid such that gaps between the first lid (K2) and
the body (K1) are closed as illustrated in Figure 11. Said gap is closed by the effect
of said force, both by flexion of first lid (K2) towards the body (K1) and by the
force creating a compression movement by rotating the first lid (K2) on the body (K1).
Evacuated container is isolated from outer environment when the first lid (K2) is
tightly sealed to the body (K1), and vacuum process is completed when the container
leaves the first compartment (1a) as illustrated in Figure 12. Thanks to the cooling
device according to the present invention, need for using an external device that
occupies extra space for vacuuming process can be minimized, and food can be stored
under vacuum, for example in a standard jar (K), without requiring containers with
specific lids to store the food under vacuum.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the trigger mechanism (3) may be at least
one sensor (e.g. a proximity sensor, a light sensor, a laser distance sensor, an ultrasonic
sensor etc.) detecting placement of first lid (K2) into the first compartment (1a)
(i.e. detecting connection of container to the first compartment (1a)) and enabling
the vacuum pump (5) to be activated based on this detection. Therefore, the vacuuming
process can be initiated automatically when the container is placed in the vacuum
device (V)).
[0017] In another embodiment illustrated in drawings, the trigger mechanism (3) comprises
at least one trigger switch (8) (e.g. a paddle switch) in connection with the vacuum
pump (5); and at least one trigger member (3b) having a first position in which the
trigger member (3b) contacts the trigger switch (8) to activate it and a second position
in which the trigger member (3b) does not contact the trigger switch (8). The trigger
member (3b) is preferably connected with the main body (1) such that at least a part
thereof can be moved towards or away from the trigger switch (8) by the user (this
movement is preferably a rotational movement around an axis) and that the trigger
member (3b) is brought into the first position or the second position by means of
this movement. Thus, initiation of the vacuuming process can be carried out under
control of the user and a faulty vacuuming process can be prevented. In this embodiment,
the trigger mechanism (3) also preferably comprises at least one carrying member (3a),
preferably having a "U" form, which is connected to the main body (1) (preferably
provided at an upper part of the main body (1)), comprises at least a first movement
opening, wherein the trigger switch (8) is located on the carrying member (3a) preferably
between the main body (1) and the carrying member (3a), and the trigger member (3b)
is connected to the carrying member (3a) to move in the first movement opening and
close the first movement opening. In this embodiment, preferably, an opening is provided
at one side of the second compartment (1b) (preferably at a side thereof opposite
to the adjacent side with the first compartment (1a)), wherein the carrying member
(3a) and the trigger member (3b) together function as a cover that covers said opening.
In this embodiment, there is also preferably at least one channel inside the carrying
member (3a), which preferably extends along the carrying member (3a), wherein at least
one lighting element (3f) is provided in said channel. Stages of the vacuuming process
can be notified to the user in various colours via the lighting element (3f). Trigger
mechanism (3) also preferably comprises at least one luminaire (3d) located on the
carrying member (3a) to cover open portion of the channel. Thus, light emitted by
the lighting element (3f) can be emitted more homogeneously and softly to the environment.
In this embodiment, the trigger mechanism (3) also preferably comprises at least a
second lid (3c) preferably having a "U" form, located to surround the carrying member
(3a) and the luminaire (3d), comprising at least a second movement opening, wherein
the trigger member (3b) is connected to the carrying member (3a) to move in the second
movement opening and cover the second movement opening. In this way, lighting element
(3f) and luminaire (3d) are protected from external factors, while elements such as
screws that provide the assembly can be prevented from being visible from outside,
and visual integrity with the main body (1) can be provided. The trigger mechanism
(3) also preferably comprises at least two mounting holes (3e) corresponding to each
other, wherein at least one of them is located in the carrying member (3a) and at
least one in the trigger member (3b) for connecting the trigger member (3b) movably
to the carrying member (3a); and at least one shaft (10) for connecting the trigger
member (3b) to the carrying member (3a) by passing through the mounting holes (3e).
Therefore, trigger member (3b) can rotate in the axis of the shaft (10) and can be
brought into the first position or second position.
[0018] In another exemplary embodiment, the vacuum device (V) according to the invention
preferably comprises at least one holding member (1g) located to at least partially
surround the first opening, having the form of a protrusion extending from the main
body (1), supporting the insulation element (4) from its outer side so that the insulation
element (4) is located between the holding member (1g) and the main body (1), and
thus, supporting the insulation element (4) which can flex while the container is
connected to the first compartment (1a).
[0019] In another preferred embodiment, the vacuum device (V) comprises at least one placement
body (2) in connection with a side of the main body (1) where the first opening is
provided, supporting the container for connecting the container to the first compartment
(1a) properly, and having at least one placement aperture (2a) through which the first
lid (K2) passes to align with the first opening and at least a second opening (2c)
matching with the first opening and preferably having a circular form. Said placement
body (2) preferably comprises at least two guiding members (2b) opposite to each other,
which extend preferably along the placement aperture (2a) away from the second opening
(2c) on two opposite sides of the placement aperture (2a). In this embodiment, when
the container is to be attached to the vacuum device (V) for vacuuming process, the
first lid (K2) is placed in the placement aperture (2a) and the first lid (K2) is
guided by the guiding members (2b) so that container is moved towards the second opening
(2c). When the first lid (K2) matches with second opening (2c), the container is moved
towards the first compartment (1a) for vacuuming process, and the first lid (K2) is
located in the first compartment (1a) by passing through the second opening (2c) and
the first opening. Thus, container is moved by being supported and the ease of use
is provided, and the vacuuming process can be performed properly by ensuring the correct
alignment of the container. In this embodiment, there is also preferably at least
one placement surface (2d) located in the second opening (2c), extending from the
placement body (2) towards centre of the second opening (2c), wherein at least one
part of the insulation element (4) is placed on the placement surface (2d) such that
it is between the placement body (2) (or itself) and the main body (1), and preferably
width of the part of the placement surface (2d) that extends from the placement body
(2) towards the centre of the second opening (2c) can be changed for changing width
of the second opening (2c). In this embodiment, placement body (2) also preferably
comprises at least one connection surface (2e) extending from the placement body (2)
towards the cooling device (or the door (D)) for connection of the vacuum device (V)
to the cooling device (preferably to the door (D) of the cooling device). In this
embodiment, the vacuum device (V) preferably comprises at least one connection apparatus
(11) which is fitted on the connection surface (2e) and connected from one side to
the cooling device (preferably to an inner surface (D1) of the door (D) facing the
storage compartment of the cooling device when in the closed position) and from another
side to the main body (1). Therefore, the vacuum device (V) can be attached to the
cooling device in a removable manner. In another preferred embodiment, the vacuum
device (V) further comprises at least one holding member (1g) located in the main
body (1) to at least partially surround the first opening and to extend towards the
placement body (2), placed in the second opening (2c) for connection of the placement
body (2) to the main body (1), supporting the insulation element (4) from its outer
side so that the insulation element (4) is settled between the holding member (1g)
and the placement surface (2d). In this embodiment, the vacuum device (V) preferably
comprises a plurality of placement bodies (2) each having a second opening (2c) of
different widths for enabling usage of containers with different sizes; and a plurality
of insulation elements (4) each having a width that matches with a width of the second
opening (2c). Therefore, containers of different sizes can also be subjected to the
vacuuming process by ensuring that the insulation element (4) and the placement body
(2) having a second opening (2c) that has a suitable width for the width of the container
to be vacuumed are attached to the main body (1). In this embodiment, alternatively,
as illustrated in Figure 13, the placement body (2) preferably comprises at least
one fixed part (2f) which is fixed to the main body (1); and at least one movable
part (2h) which is movable with respect to the main body (1) so as to move towards
or away from the fixed part (2f), forms the placement body (2) when it is engaged
with the fixed part (2f), and on which the placement aperture (2a) is provided. In
this embodiment, the insulation element (4) is preferably located on the placement
body (2) and consists of at least two parts, one part on the fixed part (2f) and the
other part on the movable part (2h). Moreover, in this embodiment, the placement body
(2) preferably comprises at least one supporting member (2k) which is in the form
of a protrusion extending from the movable part (2h) towards the main body (1) and
is located at the movable part (2h), wherein at least one part of the supporting member
(2k) supports the insulation element (4) from its outer side, and at least another
side thereof is fitted in at least one slot provided at the main body (1). In this
embodiment, movable part (2h) is preferably moved by the user so as to move away from
the fixed part (2f), and the container to be vacuumed is moved through the gap between
the fixed part (2f) and the movable part (2h) towards the main body (1) for vacuuming
process such that the first lid (K2) and preferably at least one part of its the body
(K1) (especially the part close to the first lid (K2)) is placed in the first compartment
(1a). After that, the movable part (2h) is moved towards the container, which is connected
with the first compartment (1a) (and therefore towards the fixed part (2f)), preferably
by the user, and the fixed part (2f) and the movable part (2h) are enabled to be positioned
such that they hermetically surround the first lid (K2) and/or at least one part of
the body (K1) of the container. Thus, it can be ensured that containers of different
sizes and different body shapes can be effectively vacuumed. In this embodiment, the
vacuum device (V) further comprises at least one rail on which the movable part (2h)
moves and which is located in the main body (1) for said movement of the movable part
(2h). Yet in another embodiment, the vacuum device (V) preferably comprises at least
one spring mechanism which applies a force towards the movable part (2h) and the fixed
part (2f) when in a released state in which no force is applied on the spring assembly,
and which is connected from one side to the movable part (2h), and from another side
to the main body (1) or the fixed part (2f). In a further embodiment, the vacuum device
(V) may comprise at least one electromagnet and/or at least one motor and/or at least
one piston for the movement of the movable part (2h). Thus, the container can be securely
compressed between the fixed part (2f) and the movable part (2h).
[0020] In another preferred embodiment, the vacuum device (V) comprises at least two connection
holes (1d) located on the partition wall (1c); and at least two connection members
(1h) in the form of a pipe, wherein at least one of the connection members (1h) is
connected to at least one connection hole (1d) from one side thereof and to the vacuum
pump (5) from another side thereof, and at least another one of the connection members
(1h) is connected to at least another connection hole (1d) from one side thereof and
to the valve (7) from another side thereof. Therefore, connection of vacuum pump (5)
and valve (7) to the first compartment (1a) can be provided in a leak-proof manner.
[0021] In another alternative embodiment, the vacuum device (V) preferably comprises at
least one vacuum apparatus (9) which is located at the partition wall (1c) (preferably
in a slot provided at the partition wall (1c)) such that it is on the side of the
first compartment (1a) (preferably located at an area where the vacuum pump (5) and
the valve (7) are connected to the first compartment (1a) [e.g. the area where the
connection holes (1d) are provided]), and enables vacuuming of the containers (e.g.
bottles) with a specific first lid (K2) for the vacuuming process, as well. The vacuum
apparatus (9) is placed at the first lid (K2) which is specific to the vacuuming process
(for example, containing a vacuuming valve), and provides the vacuuming process to
be carried out in this way.
[0022] In another preferred embodiment the cooling device preferably comprises at least
one connection apparatus (11) which is mounted from one side thereof to a surface
of the cooling device, preferably to an inner surface (D1) of the door (D) facing
the storage compartment in its closed position, and enables the vacuum device (V)
to be positioned at the cooling device when the vacuum device (V) is mounted to the
connection apparatus (11). The connection apparatus (11) preferably comprises at least
a first protrusion (11a), wherein at least a first recess (11b) is formed at an area
adjacent to the first protrusion (11a). The vacuum device (V), in turn, comprises
at least a second protrusion (1e) which is located at the main body (1) and inserted
into the first recess (11b); and at least a second recess (1f) formed at an area adjacent
to the second protrusion (1e), wherein the first protrusion (11a) is inserted into
the second recess (1f). Thus, the vacuum device (V) can be fixed securely to the cooling
device by enabling that the vacuum device (V) fits into the connection apparatus (11).
[0023] In another exemplary embodiment of the cooling device according to the invention,
the vacuum device (V) preferably comprises at least one pressure switch (6) located
at the second compartment (1b), in connection with the first compartment (1a), detecting
that a predetermined vacuum value is reached during vacuuming process, and thus, enabling
the vacuum pump (5) to be stopped and the valve (7) to be opened. In this embodiment,
the vacuum device (V) preferably comprises at least one connection hole (1d) located
at the separation wall (1c) for connection of the pressure switch (6) to the first
compartment (1a); and at least one connection member (1h) in the form of a pipe, which
is connected from one side to the connection hole (1d), and from another side to the
pressure switch (6). In this embodiment, stopping the vacuum pump (5) and opening
the valve (7) can be performed by sending a signal to the vacuum pump (5) and the
valve (7) by the pressure switch (6) when it reads the predetermined vacuum value,
or it can be performed by means of at least one control unit. Said control unit may
be integrated with the pressure switch or it may be an external unit (e.g. a control
unit of the cooling device) in connection with the pressure switch (6).
[0024] In another exemplary embodiment of the cooling device according to the invention,
the vacuum device (V) preferably comprises at least one sensor detecting an amount
of tension/stress occurred in the insulation element (4) in order to detect that the
predetermined vacuum value is reached during vacuuming process. Said sensor is in
connection with at least one control unit, and a value measured by the sensor is compared
to a tension/stress value stored in the control unit and corresponding to the predetermined
vacuum value; and when the value stored in the control unit is reached, stopping the
vacuum pump (5) and opening the valve can preferably be performed by the control unit.
In a further embodiment, comparison may be performed by the sensor, and the sensor
can send a signal to the vacuum pump (5) and the valve (7) in order for the vacuum
pump (5) to stop and the valve (7) to open when it is detected that the vacuum value
reaches the predetermined value.
[0025] In an embodiment, the vacuum device (V) is preferably located on an inner surface
(D1) of the door (D) facing the storage compartment when the door (D) is in the closed
position such that the vacuum device (V) is preferably placed inside a bottle shelf
(D2). In this embodiment, firstly the vacuum device (V) is mounted to the inner surface
(D1), then the bottle shelf (D2), which has an opening at an area corresponding to
the vacuum device (V), is attached to the inner surface (D1) and the vacuum device
(V) is placed in said opening in the bottle shelf (D2). In this embodiment, the vacuum
device (V) can be mounted inclined to said inner surface (D1). Thus, the user can
be enabled to place the container on the vacuum device (V) ergonomically. In another
alternative embodiment, the part of the vacuum device (V) where the insulation element
(4) is located can be inclined.
[0026] In another embodiment of the cooling device according to the invention, the vacuum
device (V) preferably comprises at least one closing mechanism which enables the first
lid (K2) to be compressed by an external force after completion of the vacuuming process.
Said closing mechanism rotates by grasping the first lid (K2), and thus, enables the
first lid (K2) to be tightly connected to the body (K1) by rotating. Rotational movement
of the closing mechanism may be controlled by the user manually or it may also be
performed automatically when it is detected that the predetermined vacuum value is
reached by means of at least one movement element, which can be a motor. In this embodiment,
in order to perform lid closing process, the vacuum device (V) may also preferably
comprise at least one alerting element which alerts the user audibly and/or visually
when the vacuuming process is completed.
[0027] In another alternative embodiment, the insulation element (4) is preferably a gasket
inflatable by at least one fluid (e.g. air). In this embodiment, a fluid (e.g., a
gas or air) received from a source is delivered into the gasket when the container
is connected to the first compartment (1a), and the gasket is inflated to take the
shape of the body (K1) or the first lid (K2) of the container. Thus, it can be enabled
that the vacuum device (V) can also be used for containers or lids of different shapes.
Source of the fluid supplied into the gasket can be an external feeding unit or it
can also be the air discharged from the vacuum pump (5) during vacuuming process.
[0028] In another preferred embodiment, the vacuum device (V) comprises at least one movement
mechanism for moving the container whose first lid (K2) matches with the first opening
towards the first compartment (1a) and/or for moving the container in connection with
the first compartment (1a) away from the first compartment (1a) after completion of
the vacuuming process. In an embodiment, the movement mechanism preferably comprises
at least one conveyor system which is located at the main body (1), lifts the container
towards the first compartment (1a) and/or lowers the container away from the first
compartment (1a). Yet in another embodiment, the movement mechanism comprises at least
one electromagnet which is located in the main body (1) and which, when energised,
applies a force on the first lid (1a) made of metal so that the container is pulled
towards the first compartment (1a), and preferably applies said pulling force on the
container during vacuuming process such that the first lid (K2) or the body (K1) crush
the insulation element (4) and thus a reliable vacuum environment is created between
the first compartment (1a) and the container, wherein the electromagnet stops applying
a force on the first lid (K2) when it is de-energised.
[0029] Yet in another embodiment, the cooling device preferably comprises at least one tube
preferably located at the cooling device or the vacuum device (V) and containing at
least one gas which prevents food from spoiling and comprises at least one substance
that does not react or prevents bacterial-fungal growth; and at least one low-flow
valve located at the vacuum device (V) and enabling said gas to be transferred into
the container from said tube. In this embodiment, when vacuuming of the container
is completed (i.e. when the predetermined pressure value is reached), the low-flow
valve is opened and the gas in the tube is filled into the first compartment (1a)
before opening the valve (7) and sending air into the first compartment (1a) instantly.
As the gas flow supplied from the tube into the first compartment (1a) is slow, the
gas filled into the first compartment (1a) does not create a pressing force on the
first lid (K2), and therefore gaps between the first lid (K2) and the body (K1) are
not closed. Thus, the gas filled in the first compartment (1a) can pass into the container
through these gaps. After the predetermined amount of gas is filled into the container,
the low-flow valve is closed and the gas flow from the tube to the first compartment
(1a) is cut off. Then, vacuuming process continues normally by opening the valve (7).
In another embodiment, after all the air in the container is vacuumed, the low-flow
valve is opened to fill the container with the gas coming from the tube, and this
filling process continues until a pressure of the gas filled into the container is
equal to the external environment pressure. Then, the first lid (K2) is compressed
by at least one closing mechanism, so that the first lid (K2) can firmly grasp the
body (K1). In this embodiment, the vacuum device (V) may preferably comprise at least
one sensor (e.g. a pressure sensor) for detecting an amount of gas filled into the
container. The tube may be located, for example, in any area of the cooling device,
and gas in the tube can be transferred to the container, for example through the first
compartment (1a), via various transmission lines such as pipes. Said tube may be a
tube externally attached by the user to the cooling device (e.g. door (D) of the cooling
device) or vacuum device (V).
[0030] In another embodiment, the vacuum device (V) preferably comprises at least one vacuum
slot in the form of a recess from the first compartment (1a) towards the second compartment
(1b), which is located at the partition wall (1c) at an area where the vacuum pump
(5) and the valve (7) are connected to the first compartment (1a). Thanks to the vacuum
slot, parts of narrow necked containers, such as bottles, where the first lids (K2)
thereof are provided can be placed in the vacuum slot, and the insulation element
(4) can also be fitted to the container body (K1), enabling the narrow necked containers
to be effectively vacuumed.
[0031] Thanks to the cooling device according to the present invention, containers such
as bottles or jars (K), which are either customized for vacuuming or standard, can
be vacuumed easily, practically and effectively without need for a device that occupies
extra space.
1. A cooling device comprising at least one storage compartment in which products to
be stored at a certain temperature are placed; at least one door (D) controlling access
into said storage compartment; and at least one vacuum device (V) for vacuuming containers
with a first lid (K2),
characterized in that the vacuum device (V) comprises:
- at least one main body (1) in which vacuuming process is performed and which comprises:
• at least a first compartment (1a) suitable for receiving, for vacuuming process,
the first lid (K2) of the container to be vacuumed or at least a part of the body
(K1) thereof together with the first lid (K2);
• at least a first opening for connecting the container to the first compartment (1a);
• at least a second compartment (1b) adjacent to the first compartment (1a);
• at least one partition wall (1c) that hermetically separates the first compartment
(1a) and the second compartment (1b);
- at least one vacuum pump (5) in connection with the first compartment (1a) and located
in the second compartment (1b), wherein the vacuum pump (5) enables air inside the
first compartment (1a) to be vacuumed, a vacuum environment to be created between
the container and the first compartment (1a) when the container is connected to the
first compartment (1a), and in the meantime, air inside the container to be evacuated
through gaps between the first lid (K2) and the body (K1);
- at least one valve (7) which is closed during vacuuming process so as to prevent
air passage into the first compartment (1a), and is opened after completion of the
vacuuming process such that the first compartment (1a) is filled with air instantly
and a pressure difference is created between the first compartment (1a) and the inside
of the container, a force is applied on the first lid (K2) due to such a pressure
difference, and the first lid (K2) fits tightly into the body (K1) by means of said
force so that the gap between the first lid (K2) and the body (K1) is closed, and
thus, the vacuumed container can be tightly sealed to prevent any air intake therein,
wherein the valve (7) is in connection with the first compartment (1a);
- at least one insulation element (4) which is positioned to surround the first opening
and to flex when the container is connected to the first compartment (1a) so as to
surround the first lid and/or at least a part of the body (K1) such that the insulation
element (4) fits into the first lid (K2) or the body (K1), and thus, enabling the
first compartment (1a) to be insulated from outer environment for vacuuming process;
and
- at least one trigger mechanism (3) in connection with the vacuum pump (5) and enabling
the vacuum pump (5) to operate and the valve (7) to be closed when triggered.
2. A cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the trigger mechanism (3) is at least one sensor detecting placement of first lid
(K2) into the first compartment (1a) and enabling the vacuum pump (5) to be activated
based on this detection.
3. A cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the trigger mechanism (3) comprises at least one trigger switch (8) in connection
with the vacuum pump (5); at least one trigger member (3b) having a first position
in which the trigger member (3b) contacts the trigger switch (8) to activate it and
a second position in which the trigger member (3b) does not contact the trigger switch
(8), wherein the trigger member (3b) is connected with the main body (1) such that
at least a part thereof can be moved towards or away from the trigger switch (8) by
the user and that the trigger member (3b) is brought into the first position or the
second position by means of this movement; and at least one carrying member (3a) which
is connected to the main body (1) and comprises at least a first movement opening,
wherein the trigger switch (8) is located on the carrying member (3a), and the trigger
member (3b) is connected to the carrying member (3a) to move in the first movement
opening and cover the first movement opening.
4. A cooling device according to claim 3,
characterized by comprising:
- at least one channel provided in the carrying member (3a);
- at least one lighting element (3f) located in said channel;
- at least one luminaire (3d) provided at the trigger mechanism (3) and located on
the carrying member (3a) to cover open portion of the channel;
- at least a second lid (3c) provided at the trigger mechanism (3), located to surround
the carrying member (3a) and the luminaire (3d), and comprising at least a second
movement opening, wherein the trigger member (3b) is connected to the carrying member
(3a) to move in the second movement opening and cover the second movement opening;
and
- at least two mounting holes (3e) corresponding to each other and provided at the
trigger mechanism (3), wherein at least one of them is located in the carrying member
(3a) and at least one in the trigger member (3b) for connecting the trigger member
(3b) movably to the carrying member (3a); and at least one shaft (10) for connecting
the trigger member (3b) to the carrying member (3a) by passing through the mounting
holes (3e).
5. A cooling device according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the vacuum device (V) comprises:
- at least one holding member (1g) located to at least partially surround the first
opening, having the form of a protrusion extending from the main body (1), supporting
the insulation element (4) from its outer side so that the insulation element (4)
is located between the holding member (1g) and the main body (1);
- at least one placement body (2) in connection with a side of the main body (1) where
the first opening is provided, supporting the container for connecting the container
to the first compartment (1a) properly, and having at least one placement aperture
(2a) through which the first lid (K2) passes to align with the first opening and at
least a second opening (2c) matching with the first opening;
- at least two guiding members (2b) opposite to each other, which are located at the
placement body (2) and extend away from the second opening (2c) on two opposite sides
of the placement aperture (2a);
- at least one placement surface (2d) located at the second opening (2c), extending
from the placement body (2) towards centre of the second opening (2c), wherein at
least one part of the insulation element (4) is placed on the placement surface (2d)
such that it is between the placement body (2) and the main body (1);
- at least one connection surface (2e) located at the placement body (2) and extending
from the placement body (2) towards the cooling device for connection of the vacuum
device (V) to the cooling device; and
- at least one connection apparatus (11) which is fitted on the connection surface
(2e) and connected from one side to the cooling device and from another side to the
main body (1).
6. A cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that the placement body (2) comprises at least one fixed part (2f) which is fixed to the
main body (1); at least one movable part (2h) which is movable with respect to the
main body (1) so as to move towards or away from the fixed part (2f), forms the placement
body (2) when it is engaged with the fixed part (2f), and on which the placement aperture
(2a) is provided; at least one supporting member (2k) which is in the form of a protrusion
extending from the movable part (2h) towards the main body (1) and is located at the
movable part (2h), wherein at least one part of the supporting member (2k) supports
the insulation element (4) from its outer side, and at least another side thereof
is fitted in at least one slot provided at the main body (1); and at least one rail
on which the movable part (2h) moves and which is located in the main body (1) for
said movement of the movable part (2h).
7. A cooling device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vacuum device (V) comprises at least two connection holes (1d) located on the
partition wall (1c); and at least two connection members (1h) in the form of a pipe,
wherein at least one of the connection members (1h) is connected to at least one connection
hole (1d) from one side thereof and to the vacuum pump (5) from another side thereof,
and at least another one of the connection members (1h) is connected to at least another
connection hole (1d) from one side thereof and to the valve (7) from another side
thereof.
8. A cooling device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vacuum device (V) comprises at least one vacuum apparatus (9) which is located
at the partition wall (1c) such that it is on the side of the first compartment (1a),
enables vacuuming of the containers with a specific first lid (K2) for the vacuuming
process, as well, and located at the partition wall (1c) at an area where the vacuum
pump (5) and the valve (7) are connected to the first compartment (1a).
9. A cooling device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the cooling device comprises at least one connection apparatus (11) mounted from
one side to a surface of the cooling device, enabling the vacuum device (V) to be
positioned at the cooling device when the vacuum device (V) is mounted to the connection
apparatus (11), and comprising at least a first protrusion (11a) and at least a first
recess (11b) formed at an area adjacent to the first protrusion (11a); and that the vacuum device (V) comprises at least a second protrusion (1e) which is located
at the main body (1) and inserted into the first recess (11b); and at least a second
recess (1f) formed at an area adjacent to the second protrusion (1e), wherein the
first protrusion (11a) is inserted into the second recess (1f).
10. A cooling device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vacuum device (V) comprises at least one pressure switch (6) located at the second
compartment (1b), in connection with the first compartment (1a), detecting that a
predetermined vacuum value is reached during vacuuming process, and thus, enabling
the vacuum pump (5) to be stopped and the valve (7) to be opened; at least one connection
hole (1d) located at the separation wall (1c) for connection of the pressure switch
(6) to the first compartment (1a); and at least one connection member (1h) in the
form of a pipe, which is connected from one side to the connection hole (1d), and
from another side to the pressure switch (6).
11. A cooling device according to any of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the vacuum device (V) comprises at least one sensor detecting an amount of tension/stress
occurred in the insulation element (4) in order to detect that the predetermined vacuum
value is reached during vacuuming process.
12. A cooling device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vacuum device (V) is located on an inner surface (D1) of the door (D) facing
the storage compartment when the door (D) is in closed position such that the vacuum
device (V) is placed inside a bottle shelf (D2).
13. A cooling device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vacuum device (V) comprises at least one closing mechanism which enables the
first lid (K2) to be compressed by an external force after completion of the vacuuming
process, and rotates by grasping the first lid (K2); and at least one movement mechanism
for moving the container whose first lid (K2) matches with the first opening towards
the first compartment (1a) and/or for moving the container in connection with the
first compartment (1a) away from the first compartment (1a) after completion of the
vacuuming process.
14. A cooling device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by comprising at least one tube containing at least one gas which prevents food from
spoiling and comprises at least one substance that does not react or prevents bacterial-fungal
growth; and at least one low-flow valve located at the vacuum device (V) and enabling
said gas to be transferred into the container from said tube.
15. A cooling device according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vacuum device (V) comprises at least one vacuum slot in the form of a recess
from the first compartment (1a) towards the second compartment (1b), which is located
at the partition wall (1c) at an area where the vacuum pump (5) and the valve (7)
are connected to the first compartment (1a).