TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention concerns an apparatus for dispensing a toilet hygiene solution
onto the surface of a toilet bowl for making desired marks thereon.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Any references to methods, apparatus or documents of the prior art are not to be
taken as constituting any evidence or admission that they formed, or form part of
the common general knowledge.
[0003] Toilet hygiene involves the use of toilet hygiene products such as germicidal blocks
that are typically provided in cages that are suspended from the toilet rim at a position
where they are rinsed by toilet flush water. Liquid cleaners and gels are also known
for applying to the toilet bowl.
[0004] Applying liquid or gel cleaners and toilet blocks can be tiresome and there is a
risk that users of the toilet bowl may not take the trouble to install the toilet
blocks or dispense the liquid cleaner.
[0005] It would be advantageous if a toilet cleaning apparatus were provided that was capable
of reliably dispensing a toilet hygiene gel and which was convenient to use and capable
of making desired markings on the toilet bowl for encouraging users to make use of
the apparatus.
[0006] It would be desirable that such a toilet cleaning apparatus could be readily used
to make markings of a consistent thickness so that the markings are readily legible.
[0007] It is an object of the present invention to provide such an apparatus.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided A marking
instrument for toilet hygiene comprising:
a hand deformable barrel containing a flowable hygiene solution; and
a nozzle having a conduit therethrough terminating in a nozzle outlet for directing
the flowable hygiene solution on to a surface, the conduit being in communication
with an outlet of the hand deformable barrel; and
a standoff member extending a distance beyond the nozzle outlet;
wherein in use the standoff member is brought against the surface for the flowable
hygiene solution to be dispensed upon, whereby upon squeezing the hand deformable
barrel the flowable hygiene solution flows through the conduit and out of the nozzle
outlet to be deposited on the surface for marking, the standoff member maintaining
a space between the nozzle outlet and the surface for assisting uniform deposition
of the flowable hygiene solution upon the surface.
[0009] Preferably the nozzle outlet is circular for dispensing the flowable hygiene solution
onto the surface with cross-strokes and down-strokes of constant width.
[0010] Preferably the nozzle is formed with a generally cylindrical body, at least a portion
of which is received into the outlet of the hand deformable barrel.
[0011] Preferably the nozzle includes a flange for abutment with an outer edge of the outlet
of the hand deformable barrel.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the invention the generally cylindrical body is continuous
with a frusto-conical tip that is coaxial with the cylindrical body, wherein a base
of the frusto-conical tip extends beyond the generally cylindrical body to thereby
form the flange.
[0013] The generally cylindrical body may have a convex side wall.
[0014] Preferably the hand deformable barrel includes a converging inner wall portion that
converges toward the outlet of the hand deformable barrel.
[0015] In an embodiment the converging inner wall portion presents a frusto-conical lumen
that narrows towards the outlet of the hand deformable barrel.
[0016] In an embodiment a portion of the convex side wall is retained by the frusto-conical
lumen.
[0017] Preferably a portion of the standoff member is located within the conduit of the
nozzle.
[0018] In an embodiment one or more spokes extend inwardly from a side wall of the conduit
to the standoff member to thereby hold the portion of the standoff member within the
conduit.
[0019] Preferably the conduit is circular in cross-section.
[0020] Preferably the standoff member is coaxial with the conduit.
[0021] Preferably the conduit is coaxial with the generally cylindrical body of the nozzle.
[0022] Preferably the marking instrument includes a cap dimensioned for placement over the
nozzle to thereby prevent the flowable hygiene solution from drying.
[0023] In a preferred embodiment of the invention the cap locates over the outlet of the
hand deformable barrel.
[0024] It is preferred that the cap includes an internal sealing member that locates about
or adjacent an end of the standoff member upon the cap being fastened to the hand
deformable barrel for preventing drying of the flowable hygiene solution.
[0025] In a preferred embodiment of the invention the marking instrument includes a number
of legs for supporting an underside of the cap.
[0026] The legs may be part of a crown that is attachable to the cap.
[0027] The crown may include a transverse member from which the legs depend.
[0028] Preferably the crown includes attachment protrusions extending from the transverse
member opposite the legs.
[0029] Preferably the cap is formed with one or more recesses complementary to the attachment
protrusions.
[0030] In an embodiment the one or more recesses and the attachment protrusions are shaped
for engaging each other.
[0031] It is preferred that the flowable hygiene solution comprises a gel with hydrophilic
and adhesive properties.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Preferred features, embodiments and variations of the invention may be discerned
from the following Detailed Description which provides sufficient information for
those skilled in the art to perform the invention. The Detailed Description is not
to be regarded as limiting the scope of the preceding Summary of the Invention in
any way. The Detailed Description will make reference to a number of drawings as follows:
- Figure 1
- is a side view of a marking instrument according to a preferred embodiment of the
present invention.
- Figure 2
- is an exploded view of the marking instrument.
- Figure 3
- is an exploded cross sectional view of the marking instrument.
- Figure 4
- is a cross sectional view of the marking instrument.
- Figure 5
- is a view of the top and side of a nozzle of the marking instrument.
- Figure 6
- is a top view of the nozzle of Figure 5.
- Figure 7
- is a cross section of the nozzle along the line A-A of Figure 6.
- Figure 8
- is a cross section of the nozzle along the line B-B of Figure 6.
- Figure 9
- is a cross section view of the instrument in use.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0033] Figure 1 is side view of a marking instrument 1 according to a preferred embodiment
of the present invention shown standing upon a surface 2. The marking instrument 1
is for holding in one hand in use, in similar manner to holding a writing pen. Figure
2 is a corresponding exploded view of the marking instrument 1. The marking instrument
1 includes a hand deformable or "squeezy" barrel 3 which is made of a thin and pliable
synthetic substance such as a polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) that is safe
for human contact. Whilst the material composition of the pen can be standard oil
based plastics such as PE and PP it may alternatively be made of recycled plastics
and bioplastic materials. The barrel 3 contains a viscous, though flowable, hygiene
solution 10 (shown in Figure 9). The solution is preferably of a type that is able
to adhere to the surface of a toilet bowl and which will preferably persist in the
face of at least one flush of the bowl.
[0034] The main factors for selection of the solution are that it be flowable, viscous and
preferably has adhesive properties so that it is able to persist on the inner wall
of the toilet bowl for at least one flush as discussed. The solution preferably incorporates
a pigment so that it is coloured to increase its visibility once dispensed.
[0035] At an upper end the barrel 3 could be formed with loop for conveniently hanging the
marking instrument 1 on a hook between uses. As may be seen in Figure 2, the marking
instrument 1 further includes a nozzle 5. Barrels of other shapes to the barrel 3
that is shown in the Figures may also used. For example other barrel shapes may be
cylindrical, tear-drop, ball ended, oval or dumb-bell shapes. The shape that is used
should preferably be comfortable to hold in a user's hand.
[0036] As shown in the exploded cross sectional view of Figure 3, the nozzle 5 covers an
outlet 7 of the barrel 3 and has a conduit 9 formed therethrough that terminates in
a nozzle outlet 11 for directing a flowable hygiene solution 10 from the barrel 3
on to a surface to be marked. The nozzle 5 includes a standoff member 13 that extends
a distance "d" beyond the nozzle outlet 11. The nozzle outlet 11 is circular for dispensing
the solution onto the surface with cross-strokes and down-strokes of approximately
constant width.
[0037] It will be observed that the nozzle 5 is formed with a generally cylindrical body
15 which has convex sides and accordingly, in the present embodiment, is of a bulbous
appearance. At least a portion 17 of the body 15 of the nozzle 5 is received into
the barrel outlet 7.
[0038] The nozzle 5 is formed with a flange 19 that abuts an outer edge 21 of the barrel
outlet 7 so that the nozzle 5 cannot be inadvertently pushed entirely into the barrel
3 during use.
[0039] An outer end of the generally cylindrical body 15 is continuous with a frusto-conical
tip 23 that is coaxial with the cylindrical body 15. An outer diameter of a base 22
of the frusto-conical tip 23 extends radially beyond the cylindrical body 15 to thereby
form the flange 19.
[0040] The generally cylindrical body 15 of the nozzle 5 is formed with a convex side wall
27. Preferably the barrel 3 includes a converging inner wall portion 29 that converges
toward the outer edge 21 of the barrel outlet 7. In the presently described embodiment
the converging inner wall portion 29 presents a frusto-conical lumen 31 that narrows
towards the barrel outlet 7 and which is defined by outer edge 21. The portion 17
of the convex side wall 27 toward the flange 19 is retained by the frusto-conical
lumen 31 so that the nozzle 5 is retained by the barrel 3 and cannot inadvertently
detach from barrel 3 during use.
[0041] A proximal portion 35 of the standoff member 13 is located within the conduit 9 of
the nozzle 5. A number of spokes 37 extend radially inward from a side wall 22 of
the conduit 9 to the standoff member 13 to thereby hold the proximal portion 35 of
the standoff member 13 within the conduit 9 so that the standoff distance "d", being
the distance by which distal end 36 of the standoff member 13 extends from opening
11, is reliably maintained during use.
[0042] As may be seen in Figure 7 for example, the spokes 37 are shaped with tapered leading
(upper) 41 and trailing (lower) 43 edges to promote streamline flow of the solution
10 through the conduit and about the spokes 37 and standoff member 13.
[0043] Referring again to Figure 3, marking instrument 1 also includes a cap 45 that is
dimensioned for placement over the nozzle 5 to thereby prevent the solution 10 from
drying. In the presently described embodiment the cap 45 is formed with an internal
female thread 47 that mates with a male thread 49 formed around the outside of converging
wall portion 29 of barrel 3. Accordingly, the cap 45 may be screwed on to the barrel
3 when the marking instrument 1 is not in use and then unscrewed and removed from
the barrel 3 when the instrument 1 is about to be used. Clip-on connections or other
types of suitable fastening may also be used for attaching the cap 45 to the barrel
3. Alternatively, in other embodiments the cap 45 may attach to the nozzle 5 rather
than to the barrel 3.
[0044] The cap 45 has an internal sealing member that comprises a circular wall 51 that
extends axially inwardly from an inner surface of closed end 53 of the cap 45 and
which locates about or adjacent distal end 36 of the standoff member 13.
[0045] The marking instrument 1 includes a leg assembly in the form of a crown 55 which
has a transverse circular member 57 from which a number of legs 59 depend around the
perimeter of the circular member 57. Attachment protrusions 61 extend upwardly around
the perimeter of the circular member 57 and are received into complementary cap recesses
63 formed into the outside of the cap 5.
[0046] The one or more cap recesses 63 and the attachment protrusions 61 are shaped to non-detachably
engage each other, for example by means of a snap-lock fit.
[0047] In alternative embodiments the legs 59 may be integrally formed with the cap.
[0048] With reference to Figure 9, a person uses the marking instrument 1 by grasping the
barrel 3 with one hand and unscrewing the cap 45 from the barrel 3 with the other
hand so as to remove cap 45 from barrel 5 to thereby expose nozzle 5. In doing so
the sealing member 51 is removed from its position about the distal end 36 of standoff
member 13 of the nozzle 5. The person then brings the nozzle adjacent the surface
20 to be marked, for example a toilet bowl, on which a portion 10a of the solution
10 from barrel 3 is to be deposited. Doing so brings the distal end 36 of the offset
member 13 against the surface so that a space w is maintained between the outlet 11
of the nozzle 5 and the surface. Squeezing the barrel 3, as indicated by arrows 70
forces a portion of solution stored within the barrel 3 to pass through the conduit
9 of nozzle 5 and about the offset member 35 and past the spokes 37 to exit from nozzle
outlet 11 as the instrument 1 is moved by the user in the direction indicated by arrow
72.
[0049] As the solution is dispensed through the outlet 9 the user moves the marking instrument
1 over the surface 2, including making cross-strokes and down-strokes so that the
dispensed solution, which is preferably heavily pigmented, forms markings on the surface
e.g. writing and drawings. Due to the distance "d" between the distal end 36 of the
offset member 13 and the surface 2 the nozzle outlet 11 is maintained at the space
w from the surface 2,aking into account the fact that the marking instrument 1 will
not always be held normal to the surface but may be slightly angled thereto , the
space between the outlet 11 and the surface 2 is is fairly constant even as the angle
between the marking instrument 1 and the surface 2 varies due the motion of the person's
hand during use of the instrument. Consequently, provided the person maintains a fairly
uniform squeezing force 70 on the barrel 3 the flow of the solution 10 out of the
nozzle 11 will be even and the markings that are formed by dispensed portion 10a are
largely uniform and not subject to clumping. The Inventors have found that the offset
member 13 largely overcomes the problem of inconsistent line uniformity when making
the markings on the surface because it sets a distance "d" between the nozzle outlet
and the writing surface so that the nozzle outlet never inadvertently hits the surface
and results in clumping of dispensed hygiene solution.
[0050] It will therefore be realised that a marking instrument according to an embodiment
of the present invention may be conveniently used to make markings on the surface
of a toilet bowl in the manner of writing or drawing. The hygiene solution that is
deposited assists in cleansing the toilet bowl as flush water flows over it during
flushing so that it partially dissolves across the surface and into the bowl. Gels
which have a viscosity to allow dispensing through a nozzle and which have hydrophilic
adhesion properties are suitable flowable hygiene solutions. For example gels based
upon those described in
US. Patent No. 6,667,286 have hydrophilic adhesion properties may be made with viscosities for imparting markings
to the toilet bowl surface are suitable for use with embodiments of the marking instrument.
[0051] In compliance with the statute, the invention has been described in language more
or less specific to structural or methodical features. The term "comprises" and its
variations, such as "comprising" and "comprised of" is used throughout in an inclusive
sense and not to the exclusion of any additional features. It is to be understood
that the invention is not limited to specific features shown or described since the
means herein described herein comprises preferred forms of putting the invention into
effect. The invention is, therefore, claimed in any of its forms or modifications
within the proper scope of the appended claims appropriately interpreted by those
skilled in the art.
[0052] Throughout the specification and claims (if present), unless the context requires
otherwise, the term "substantially" or "about" will be understood to not be limited
to the value for the range qualified by the terms.
[0053] Any embodiment of the invention is meant to be illustrative only and is not meant
to be limiting to the invention. Therefore, it should be appreciated that various
other changes and modifications can be made to any embodiment described without departing
from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1. A marking instrument for toilet hygiene comprising:
a hand deformable barrel (3) containing a flowable hygiene solution (10); and
a nozzle (5) having a conduit (9) therethrough terminating in a nozzle outlet (11)
for directing the flowable hygiene solution (10) on to a surface (20), the conduit
(9) being in communication with an outlet (7) of the hand deformable barrel (3); and
a standoff member (13) extending a distance (d) beyond the nozzle outlet (11);
wherein in use the standoff member (13) is brought against the surface (20) for the
flowable hygiene solution (10) to be dispensed upon, whereby upon squeezing the hand
deformable barrel (3) the flowable hygiene solution (10) flows through the conduit
(9) and out of the nozzle outlet (11) to be deposited on the surface (20) for marking,
the standoff member (13) maintaining a space between the nozzle outlet (11) and the
surface (20) for assisting uniform deposition of the flowable hygiene solution (10)
upon the surface (20).
2. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 1, wherein the nozzle outlet (11)
is circular for dispensing the flowable hygiene solution (10) onto the surface (20)
with cross-strokes and down-strokes of constant width.
3. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the nozzle
(5) includes a flange (19) for abutment with an outer edge (21) of the outlet (7)
of the hand deformable barrel (3).
4. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 3, wherein the nozzle (5) is formed
with a generally cylindrical body (15) having a convex side wall (27) wherein at least
a portion (17) of the generally cylindrical body (15) is received into the outlet
(7) of the hand deformable barrel (3).
5. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 4, wherein the generally cylindrical
body (15) is continuous with a frusto-conical tip (23) that is coaxial with the generally
cylindrical body (15), wherein a base of the frusto-conical tip (23) extends beyond
the generally cylindrical body (15) to thereby form the flange (19).
6. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 5, wherein the hand deformable
barrel (3) includes a converging inner wall portion (29) that converges toward the
outlet (7) of the hand deformable barrel (3) to thereby present a frusto-conical lumen
(31) that narrows towards the outlet (7) of the hand deformable barrel (3).
7. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 6, wherein a portion (17) of the
convex side wall (27) is retained by the frusto-conical lumen (31).
8. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of any one of the preceding claims, including
a cap (45) dimensioned for placement over the nozzle (5) to thereby prevent the flowable
hygiene solution (10) from drying.
9. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 8, wherein the cap (45) locates
over the outlet (7) of the hand deformable barrel (3).
10. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the cap (45)
includes an internal sealing member (51) that locates about or adjacent an end (36)
of the standoff member (13) upon the cap (45) being fastened to the hand deformable
barrel (3) for preventing drying of the flowable hygiene solution (10).
11. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 10, including a number of legs
(59) for supporting an underside of the cap (45).
12. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 11, wherein the legs (59) comprise
part of a crown (55) that is attachable to the cap (45), wherein crown (55) includes
a transverse member (57) from which the legs (59) depend.
13. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 12, wherein the crown includes
attachment protrusions (61) extending from the transverse member (51) opposite the
legs (59).
14. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim 13, wherein the cap (45) is formed
with one or more recesses (63) complementary to the attachment protrusions (61) the
one or more recesses (63) and the attachment protrusions (61) being shaped for engaging
each other.
15. The marking instrument for toilet hygiene of claim wherein the flowable hygiene solution
(10) comprises a solution with hydrophilic and adhesive properties.