[0001] The invention concerns a frame for a bed device comprising several frame components.
The invention also concerns a bed device comprising a frame and one or more support
parts on which a mattress element is placeable, wherein the support parts are supported
by the frame. The invention also concerns an assembly pack for such a frame.
[0002] A frame forms a supporting part of a bed device. Thus the frame usually comprises
a supporting frame body. A bed device may indicate a bed but may also indicate other
furniture which comprises a mattress core and a frame, such as a sofa bed, a seat,
an armchair, a terrace seat etc. The invention then also concerns specifically a bed
frame but may also concern a frame for other furniture. An item of furniture may contain
a frame according to the invention but may also contain two or more frames. A single
bed for example comprises one bed frame, and a double bed often comprises two bed
frames, wherein said bed frames may or may not be directly connected to each other.
[0003] Since the body of the frame forms the supporting part of a bed device, the frame
must be sufficiently rigid and able to absorb sufficient forces. The frame must not
bend during use and must also be able to absorb torsional forces. A frame is therefore
often formed as a whole in a factory and then transported as a whole to the end customer.
In a factory, it is possible to connect the various parts of the frame together rigidly,
whereby the resulting frame body and hence the frame are able to absorb the forces
well. Frame bodies for bed frames have a specific dimension. These frames are often
longer than 1.80 m and wider than 70 cm. Transporting such bed frames is therefore
not easy and it is not possible to stack several bed frames compactly.
[0004] To solve this problem, there are already frames bodies for bed frames which consist
of several frame components that may be releasably connected together, wherein these
frame components are produced in a factory and then transported in their unconnected
state. It is then provided that the body of the frame is assembled on site by connecting
these different frame elements together. This assembly may take place at the location
of the end customer where the bed device will be installed, or may take place at the
premises of the vendor of the bed devices. For this, an assembly pack for a frame
is provided, wherein the assembly pack comprises several frame components. One disadvantage
here is that the stiffness of the constructed frame is often inferior to that of frames
comprising a body which is formed as a whole in a factory. This is because in a factory,
the different parts can be connected together better. Thus the different parts can
be welded together in a factory, which is not normally possible at the location of
the end customer or vendor of bed devices. Frames consisting of different frame components
which are assembled on site are then often more susceptible to flexion and may not
absorb torsional forces as well. Also, connecting the different frame components together
and/or positioning them relative to each other is not simple and/or is time-consuming,
so errors may be made. It may then occur that the various frame components are not
in the correct position and/or are not connected together in the desired fashion.
[0005] It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a frame for a bed device consisting
of different frame components, wherein said frame is easy to transport and easy to
install, but offers the necessary stiffness.
[0006] This object is achieved by providing a frame for a bed device comprising several
frame components, wherein the frame components comprise a first frame element and
a second frame element, wherein said frame elements
- each extend in a length direction, a width direction and a height direction, and the
width of the first frame element substantially corresponds to the width of the second
frame element;
- each comprise two longitudinal profiles which extend substantially in the length direction
and at a distance from each other viewed in the width direction,
- each comprise a first and a second transverse profile which extend substantially in
the width direction and at a distance from each other viewed in the length direction,
wherein the transverse profiles connect together the longitudinal profiles, and wherein
said longitudinal profiles and transverse profiles together encase a frame space,
and wherein the frame components comprise connecting elements for connecting the first
frame element to the second frame element so as to form a supporting frame, such that
- the corresponding longitudinal profiles extend in a line and thus together with the
connecting elements form side profiles of the supporting frame, the width of the supporting
frame substantially corresponds to the width of the first frame element, and the length
of the supporting frame is at least the sum of the length of the first frame element
and the length of the second frame element,
- the second transverse profiles of the frame elements extend opposite each other and
at a distance from each other viewed in the length direction, and thus the supporting
frame comprises said frame spaces of the frame elements and a third frame space, wherein
said third frame space is encased by the second transverse profiles and the side profiles
and extends between said frame spaces of the frame elements viewed in the length direction.
[0007] Said longitudinal profiles are preferably substantially the same length and extend
next to each other over their complete length. Furthermore, said longitudinal profiles
are preferably outermost profiles of the frame element, so that they substantially
determine the length and width of the frame element.
[0008] Here, at least two frame elements are used to form the supporting frame, wherein
said frame elements each contain a frame space formed by longitudinal profiles which
extend in the length direction and transverse profiles which extend in the width direction.
Said frame spaces are rectangular in form. These frame elements have a specific strength
and stability, whereby the resulting supporting frame also has a specific strength
and stability. Each frame element is preferably formed as a whole in a factory and
is then provided to always be transported as a whole, whereby said frame element may
be designed very stiffly. Thus the frame element may be an uninterrupted frame device
or a framework, such as for example a rectangular or substantially rectangular frame
device comprising four successive profiles which form the transverse profiles and
longitudinal profiles, wherein said different profiles are then rigidly connected
together, for example by welding. The first transverse profile is preferably connected
to the longitudinal profiles at the respective ends of the longitudinal profiles,
wherein the second transverse profile is then connected to the longitudinal profiles
at the other respective ends of the longitudinal profiles, or at a distance from said
ends. The supporting frame comprises the three said frame spaces. Said third frame
space ensures that the supporting frame is less susceptible to flexion and can resist
torsional forces well at the point of connection of the frame elements, whereby said
third frame element contributes to the strength and stability of the frame.
[0009] Because at least two said frame elements are used, and because the length of the
supporting frame is at least the sum of the length of the first frame element and
the length of the second frame element, it can easily be ensured that the length of
the largest frame element fits on a pallet for example, whereby the frame components
can be packed such that they fit on a pallet and this frame can thus be transported
and stored in a compact and simple fashion. Two frame devices of equal length, or
frame devices of different lengths, may be provided. For example, if the frame is
a bed frame which in use has a length of 1.80 m or more, it may be ensured that both
frame elements have a length of maximum 1 m, preferably maximum 90 cm.
[0010] The frame elements extend in a line in the assembled state of the frame. The length
directions of the frame elements then substantially correspond. The frame elements
are furthermore connected together such that the frame elements substantially do not
extend one past one another in the width direction, so that the width direction of
the supporting frame also corresponds to the width of the first frame element and
hence also to the width of the second frame element.
[0011] Preferably, the heights of the frame elements substantially correspond and the frame
elements are provided to be connected together such that the resulting supporting
frame has the same height as the height of the first frame element. The frame elements
then substantially do not extend past one another in the height direction.
[0012] These frame components may comprise only frame components for forming said frame.
This may be the case for example if the bed frame is used for a non-adjustable bed
device. The frame components may for example comprise supporting posts for the frame.
The frame components may also comprise lifting elements which form part of a lifting
system. This is the case for example for adjustable bed devices, in which parts of
the mattress element or the mattress can be raised. Some of these lifting elements
may or may not be provided to be directly connected to said frame. This frame is ideal
for use in adjustable bed devices since the supporting frame can be designed very
stiffly, so it is well able to absorb torsional forces and other forces. Since the
supporting frame is rigid, motors such as linear motors or duo motors, which are used
for adjusting the bed device, may also be attached to the frame.
[0013] The frame is for example constructed such that the first frame element, the second
frame element and the respective connecting elements are intended to be connected
together only during assembly of the frame in order to form the bed device. Thus transport
of the frame is simple. However, before transport, the connecting elements may already
be connected to one said frame element in a fixed position. Then it is simply necessary
to connect the connecting elements to the other said frame element, whereby installation
may take place more quickly.
[0014] A frame element constructed from at least four profiles is easy to produce for example
in a factory and in addition has a specific stiffness. Thus the four profiles can
be connected together in a rigid fashion, for example by welding together, so that
the frame element is sufficiently rigid. These profiles are then preferably made of
metal and may for example be hollow profiles. Working with hollow profiles means that
the weight of the frame can be limited but the frame may still have sufficient stiffness.
One or more of these profiles may also be plate-like.
[0015] The connecting elements are preferably releasably connected to at least one of the
frame elements. In this way, after assembly the frame can be disassembled again, whereby
the frame can easily be transported to a different location. The connecting elements
may for example be connectable to one or both frame elements using bolts and nuts.
One or both frame elements and the connecting elements may then be provided with corresponding
openings/passages through which the bolts may extend. Bolting the components together,
certainly if openings/passages are already provided, is very easy and can be carried
out by a layperson. One or both frame elements may however also be provided with cavities/spaces
in which the connecting elements may be at least partially inserted for connection
to each other.
[0016] Preferably, the first transverse profile of each frame element attaches to the longitudinal
profiles at the respective ends of the longitudinal profiles, so that the supporting
frame in assembled state is rectangular in shape. A rectangular frame is rigid and
may be designed such that there are substantially no protruding parts.
[0017] In a specific embodiment, the longitudinal profiles, at least at the level of the
second transverse profiles, comprise a channel which extends and opens in the length
direction, wherein the connecting elements are receivable in said respective channels
in order thus to connect the two frame elements. Then the connecting elements may
simply be inserted in the respective channels. Connecting elements may already be
contained in the channels of one respective frame element in the factory, for example
in an inseparable fashion. For assembly on site, the connecting elements need then
merely be placed in the respective channels of the other frame element.
[0018] Furthermore preferably, in this specific embodiment, the connecting elements are
completely receivable in the respective channels, and in mounted state of the frame,
the connecting elements are completely received in the respective channels so that
the respective longitudinal profiles of the frame elements adjoin each other and at
least the longitudinal profiles of one frame element extend past the second transverse
profile viewed in the length direction. Since the connecting elements are completely
received in the respective channels in mounted state of the supporting frame, this
frame is very rigid and scarcely susceptible to flexion. In addition, since at least
the longitudinal profiles of one frame element extend past the second transverse profile
viewed in the length direction, the presence of said third frame space is guaranteed
since the second transverse profiles of both frame elements must then be at a distance
from each other in assembled state.
[0019] Also furthermore preferably, in this specific embodiment, the longitudinal profiles
of both frame elements extend past their second transverse profile viewed in the length
direction. The third frame space may here be substantially symmetrical in structure,
which benefits stability and ensures that assembly is easier.
[0020] In another specific embodiment, the transverse profiles and the longitudinal profiles
adjoin each other successively such that said profiles form an encasing rectangular
frame which forms the outermost contours of the frame element, and the connecting
elements comprise at least two connecting elements which each comprise a profile part,
wherein in mounted state of the frame, each profile part extends between the respective
longitudinal profiles. The connecting elements here extend between the respective
longitudinal profiles in mounted state, so that the length of the frame elements can
easily be limited but still have sufficiently long side profiles, and hence give a
sufficiently long supporting frame after installation while the transport volume of
the frame may be relatively low. In addition, these connecting elements may also contribute
to the stiffness of the resulting frame. At the level of the connecting elements,
there is a rectangular part which consists of the second transverse profiles of the
frame elements and the connecting elements, and which thus forms said third frame
space.
[0021] Furthermore preferably, in this other specific embodiment, the two said connecting
elements with the profile part comprise one or more fixing plates for fixing the connecting
elements to the respective frame elements. By means of fixing plates, which are plate-like
elements, the connecting elements can easily be attached to the frame elements and
hence to one or more profiles of frame elements. Thus said connecting elements may
comprise at least one fixing plate at each end of the profile part, wherein the fixing
plate is then for example provided to rest against a profile of the respective frame
element. Even more preferably, each connecting element comprises two fixing plates
at each end of the profile part, wherein these two fixing plates are placed at an
angle of approximately 90°, wherein the one fixing plate then rests against the respective
transverse profile and the other fixing plate then rests against the respective longitudinal
profile. Here, the connection between the frame elements and said connecting elements
is very rigid and also easy to establish. This is because there is only one logical
way of attaching the connecting elements to the frame elements. To attach the fixing
plates to the respective profiles, the fixing plates and the frame elements may be
provided with corresponding openings/passages and for example bolts and nuts may be
provided, wherein the bolts may be inserted through said openings/passages.
[0022] Furthermore preferably, at least the longitudinal profiles of both frame elements
all have approximately the same cross-section. Thus each frame element may be easy
to form. Also, the frame elements may be connected very easily.
[0023] Furthermore, even more preferably, the profile parts (if present) have approximately
the same cross-section as the longitudinal profiles. The side profiles of the formed
supporting frame here have the same cross-section over substantially their complete
length. This frame is here very rigid.
[0024] Also, further preferably, the longitudinal profiles and the transverse profiles of
each frame element are connected together inseparably in a fixed position. This means
that the profiles of each frame element cannot be separated from each other without
damaging the profiles. Thus the profile parts may for example be welded together.
Each frame element here forms a whole which is designed to be produced and transported
as a whole. In this way, the frame elements may be designed very stiffly, whereby
the resulting supporting frame body and hence the frame is very rigid in use.
[0025] Preferably, at least one said frame element comprises one or more support bars for
directly connecting the longitudinal profiles of said frame element. These one or
more support bars here lend additional stiffness to the respective frame element,
and/or form additional components onto which parts of a bed device, such as motors,
may be attached. A said support bar is preferably already attached to the respective
longitudinal profiles before transport.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment, the frame components comprise at least one support element
which is provided for connecting the second transverse profiles together directly.
This ensures additional stiffness in connecting the two frame elements together and
reduces the risk of flexion at the level of the third bed frame, and torsional forces
can be absorbed even better. Furthermore, preferably the support element is connected
to the second transverse profiles such that said transverse profiles rest on the support
element, and the support element thus extends partially under the second transverse
profiles. Forces exerted on the frame at the level of the connection between the frame
elements are here well absorbed by the support element, whereby the risk of flexion
of the frame at this connection is very low. This support element may here additionally
serve as a connecting element for other parts of the bed device, such as for example
motors if the bed device is an adjustable bed device. To be able to connect the support
element easily to the respective profiles, the support element may comprise connecting
plates and/or the support element may be constructed from different components. The
second transverse profiles and the connecting plates may then be provided with openings/passages
through which for example bolts may be passed, so that the support element can easily
be attached to the second transverse profiles by means of bolts and nuts.
[0027] In a greatly preferred embodiment, the dimensions of certain frame components are
smaller than the corresponding dimensions of the width of the frame space of a said
frame element, the length of the frame space of a said frame element, and the sum
of the heights of the frame spaces of the frame elements, so that said frame components
are receivable in the frame space of a said frame element or in both frame spaces
of the frame elements, when the first and the second frame element are stacked above
each other such that their height directions substantially correspond and their frame
spaces adjoin each other. Here, the frame elements have the largest dimensions. The
frame elements can easily be placed on each other such that their height directions
substantially correspond and their frame spaces adjoin each other, and then other
frame components can be introduced into these frame spaces in such a way that these
frame components do not extend past the frame elements. This means that said frame
can be transported very compactly, whereby a relatively large number of frames can
be transported in one process, for example in one truck or in one container. The end
user of the frame may here also transport the frame in a car. These other frame components,
which can be contained in the frame elements stacked one upon the other, are for example
said connecting elements if these have not already been attached to one of the frame
elements, the support element (where present), lifting elements, a bag with the necessary
bolts and nuts, etc.
[0028] In a specific embodiment, the frame components comprise one or more lifting elements
for raising a mattress element, wherein preferably at least one lifting element is
intended to be connected to the first or second frame element. These lifting elements
here then form part of a lifting system for a mattress element or mattress. This specific
embodiment is suitable for adjustable bed devices. Adjustable bed devices comprise
two or more support parts, for example plate parts, on which a mattress element may
be placed, wherein the support parts may be pivotable relative to each other. These
support parts then rest on the frame, and the lifting elements are then arranged movably,
for example by means of linear motors, so that they can cause the support parts to
pivot if required. These bed devices usually have a base position in which the support
parts all extend in approximately the same plane, so that the mattress element may
assume a horizontal position with respect to the floor on which the bed device is
placed, and other positions in which certain support elements stand obliquely relative
to said floor so that parts of the mattress element also stand obliquely.
[0029] The invention also concerns a bed device comprising a frame and one or more support
parts on which a mattress element may be placed, wherein the support parts are supported
by the frame, wherein the frame is a frame as described above. The mattress element
may be a mattress as such, comprising a sprung core and a mattress ticking. The mattress
element may also be a sprung core such as a foam part. If the bed device comprises
only one support part, this support part is then preferably attached to the supporting
body of the frame in a fixed position in mounted state of the bed device. The support
part then lends additional stiffness to the supporting frame. The bed device may also
comprise several support parts which are pivotable relative to each other so that
parts of the mattress element may be placed in the desired position. This is described
as an adjustable bed device. The one or more support parts may comprise a slatted
base, (wooden) planks/panels etc.
[0030] Preferably, the bed device comprises two or more said support parts, of which at
least one of said support parts is designed to be connected supportingly in a fixed
position to the supporting frame at the level of the third frame space, wherein said
support part substantially completely covers said third frame space. This support
part lends additional stiffness to the frame at the level of the connection of the
frame elements to each other, so that the risk of flexion and/or torsion of the supporting
frame at this connection is low.
[0031] Furthermore preferably, the bed device comprises at least three support parts, wherein
at least one of said support parts is plate-like and has a length and width which
substantially correspond to the corresponding dimensions of parts of the supporting
frame which form the third frame space.
[0032] The invention also concerns an assembly pack for a frame, wherein the assembly pack
comprises several frame components, wherein the frame is a frame as described above
and said assembly pack contains the frame components of said frame. This concerns
an assembly pack for a frame as described above. Said assembly pack may thus be very
compact.
[0033] The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the following
detailed description of two preferred embodiments of the frame according to this invention
and their corresponding bed devices. The aim of this description is exclusively to
give explanatory examples and indicate further advantages and features, and thus it
may in no sense be interpreted as a restriction of the area of application of the
invention or of the patent rights claimed in the claims.
[0034] In this detailed description, by means of reference signs, reference is made to the
appended drawings in which:
- figure 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a frame according to the invention
in assembled state of the frame;
- figure 2 is an exploded view of the frame shown in figure 1;
- figure 3 is a perspective view of the frame shown in figure 1 in the compact, non-assembled
state of the frame;
- figure 4 is a perspective view of a connecting element of the frame;
- figure 5 is a side view of a part of an adjustable bed device comprising the frame
shown in figure 1, wherein the plate parts are raised;
- figure 6 is a view from below of the part of the adjustable bed device shown in figure
5, wherein the plate parts are in the rest position;
- figure 7 is a perspective view of the part of the adjustable bed device shown in figure
5, wherein the plate parts are raised;
- figure 8 is another perspective view of the part of the adjustable bed device shown
in figure 5, wherein the plate parts are raised;
- figure 9 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the frame according to the
invention in the assembled state of the frame;
- figure 10 is an exploded view of the frame shown in figure 9;
- figure 11 is a perspective view of the frame shown in figure 9 in the compact, non-assembled
state of the frame;
- figure 12 is a view from below of a part of an adjustable bed device comprising the
frame shown in figure 9, wherein the plate parts are in the rest position;
- figure 13 is a perspective view of the part of the adjustable bed device shown in
figure 12, wherein the plate parts are raised;
- figure 14 is a perspective view of the part of the adjustable bed device shown in
figure 12, wherein the plate parts are in the rest position.
[0035] The figures show two embodiments of a frame (1) according to this invention. Moreover,
other embodiments are also possible. These frames (1) are intended to form part of
an adjustable bed device. This is clearly visible in figures 5 to 8 and in figures
12 to 14, which show parts of the bed devices according to the invention, comprising
an embodiment of a frame (1) according to the invention, support parts such as the
plate parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d) which are supported by the frame (1), and motors
(14) for pivoting the plate parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d) relative to each other between
a base position, in which all plate parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d) extend in a plane which
extends in the width direction (B) and length direction (A) of the supporting body
of the frame (1), and raised positions. The base position is visible in figures 6,
12 and 14, and raised positions are visible in figures 5, 7, 8 and 13. The positions
of the plate parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d) of the bed device relative to the frame (1)
are clearly visible in these figures. The bed devices may also comprise additional
parts which are not shown in the figures, such as a mattress element, one or more
supporting posts for the frame (1), etc.
[0036] For both embodiments, the frame (1) is produced in a factory and supplied to the
customer as an assembly pack. This assembly pack contains the frame (1) in the state
shown in figures 3 and 11. The frame (1) is then for example packed in a cardboard
box with dimensions corresponding to the frame (1), as shown in figures 3 and 11.
The assembly pack here therefore contains the following frame components: a first
and a second frame element (2, 3), two connecting elements (4), a support element
(8), three lifting elements (10, 11, 13), and bolts (9) and nuts for connecting the
various frame components together. In the first embodiment, in the compact state the
connecting elements (4) are not yet connected to the frame elements (2, 3). In the
second embodiment, the connecting elements (4) are already connected to the first
frame element (2).
[0037] The two frame elements (2, 3), the two connecting elements (4), the support element
(8) and the respective bolts (9) and nuts are provided to form a supporting frame
in the assembled state of the frame (1) (see below).
[0038] In the first embodiment, the frame (1) is constructed as follows.
The first frame element (2) is rectangular in shape and is constructed successively
from a first hollow bar shaped transverse profile (2a) which extends in the width
direction (B), a first hollow bar shaped longitudinal profile (2b) which extends in
the length direction (A) and attaches to the first transverse profile (2a), a second
hollow bar shaped transverse profile (2c) which extends in the width direction (B)
and attaches to the first longitudinal profile (2b), and a second hollow bar shaped
longitudinal profile (2d) which extends in the length direction (A) and attaches at
one end to the second transverse profile (2c) and at the other to the first transverse
profile (2a), so that the profiles (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) together extend along a rectangle.
All these profiles (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d) together encase a first rectangular frame space.
[0039] The second frame element (3) is rectangular in shape and is constructed successively
from a first plate shaped transverse profile (3a) which extends in the width direction
(B), a first hollow bar shaped longitudinal profile (3b) which extends in the length
direction (A) and attaches to the first transverse profile (3a), a second hollow bar
shaped transverse profile (3c) which extends in the width direction (B) and attaches
to the first longitudinal profile (3b), and a second hollow bar shaped longitudinal
profile (3d) which extends in the length direction (A) and attaches at one end to
the first transverse profile (3a) and at the other to the second transverse profile
(3c), so that the profiles (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) together extend along a rectangle. Furthermore,
the second frame element (3) comprises a support bar (7) which connects the longitudinal
profiles (3b, 3d) together directly. This support bar (7) in the assembly pack is
already connected to the longitudinal profiles (3b, 3d). All these profiles (3a, 3b,
3c, 3d) together encase a second rectangular frame space.
[0040] The width of the first frame element (2) corresponds to the width of the second frame
element (3). The height of the first frame element (2) corresponds to the height of
the second frame element (3). The length of the first frame element (2) is slightly
shorter than the length of the second frame element (3). Furthermore, said hollow
bar shaped profiles (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 3b, 3c, 3d) all have the same cross-section.
[0041] In the compact form shown in figure 3, the second frame element (3) is stacked below
the first frame element (2) such that the height directions (C) of the frame elements
(2, 3) correspond and their frame spaces adjoin each other. As visible in figure 3,
all other parts of the frame (1) are contained within the frame spaces so that the
frame elements (2, 3) form the outermost contours of the frame (1).
[0042] On installation of the frame (1), i.e. when transforming the frame (1) from the state
shown in figure 3 to the state of the frame (1) shown in figure 1, the frame elements
(2, 3) are connected together by means of the connecting elements (4) so as to form
a supporting frame, in such a way that the frame elements (2, 3) extend in a line,
the width of this frame corresponds to the width of the first frame element (2), the
height of this frame corresponds to the height of the first frame element (2), and
the length of this frame is the sum of the lengths of the first frame element (2),
the second frame element (3) and said connecting element (4).
[0043] The connecting elements (4) each comprise a profile part (5) which has the same cross-section
as said hollow bar shaped profiles (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 3b, 3c, 3d) and, at both ends
of the profile part (5), each comprise two fixing plates (6) which are connected together
at an angle of approximately 90°. The one connecting element (4) is then connected
to the first frame element (2) such that the respective fixing plates (6) rest firstly
against the first longitudinal profile (2b) and secondly against the second transverse
profile (2c) of the first frame element (2), and this same connecting element (4)
is then connected to the second frame element (3) such that the respective fixing
plates (6) rest firstly against the first longitudinal profile (3b) and secondly against
the second transverse profile (3c) of the second frame element (3). Said longitudinal
profiles (2b, 3b) and the respective profile part (5) here form the first side profile
of the frame. The other connecting element (4) is then connected to the first frame
element (2) such that the respective fixing plates (6) rest firstly against the second
longitudinal profile (2d) and secondly against the second transverse profile (2c)
of the first frame element (2), and said other connecting element (4) is then connected
to the second frame element (3) such that the respective fixing plates (6) rest firstly
against the second longitudinal profile (3d) and secondly against the second transverse
profile (3c) of the second frame element (3). Said longitudinal profiles (2d, 3d)
and the respective profile part (5) here then form a second side profile of the frame.
Said second transverse profiles (2c, 3c) and the profile parts (5) of the fixing elements
(4) here form a third frame space which extends between the first and second frame
spaces, viewed in the length direction (A).
[0044] In the second embodiment, the frame (1) is constructed as follows.
The first frame element (2) is assembled from successively a first hollow bar shaped
transverse profile (2a) which extends in the width direction (B), a first hollow bar
shaped longitudinal profile (2b) which extends in the length direction (A) and attaches
to the first transverse profile (2a), a second hollow bar shaped transverse profile
(2c) which extends in the width direction (B) and attaches to the first longitudinal
profile (2b), and a second hollow bar shaped longitudinal profile (2d) which extends
in the length direction (A) and attaches at one end to the second transverse profile
(2c) and at the other to the first transverse profile (2a), so that the profiles (2a,
2b, 2c, 2d) together form a first rectangular frame space. The longitudinal profiles
(2b, 2d) extend past the second transverse profile (2c) viewed in the length direction
(A).
[0045] The second frame element (3) is constructed successively from a first plate shaped
transverse profile (3a) which extends in the width direction (B), a first hollow bar
shaped longitudinal profile (3b) which extends in the length direction (A) and attaches
to the first transverse profile (3a), a second hollow bar shaped transverse profile
(3c) which extends in the width direction (B) and attaches to the first longitudinal
profile (3b), and a second hollow bar shaped longitudinal profile (3d) which extends
in the length direction (A) and attaches at one end to the first transverse profile
(3a) and at the other to the second transverse profile (3c), so that the profiles
(3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) together form a first rectangular frame space. The longitudinal profiles
(3b, 3d) extend past the second transverse profile (3c) viewed in the length direction
(A). Furthermore, the second frame element (3) comprises a support bar (7) which connects
the longitudinal profiles (3d, 3d) together directly. This support bar (7) in the
assembly pack is here already connected to the longitudinal profiles (3b, 3d).
[0046] The width of the first frame element (2) corresponds to the width of the second frame
element (3). The height of the first frame element (2) corresponds to the height of
the second frame element (3). The length of the first frame element (2) is slightly
shorter than the length of the second frame element (3). Furthermore, said hollow
rod-like profiles (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 3b, 3c, 3d) all have the same cross-section.
[0047] In the compact form shown in figure 11, the second frame element (3) is stacked above
the first frame element (2) such that the height directions (C) of the frame elements
(2, 3) correspond and their frame spaces adjoin each other. As visible in figure 11,
all other parts of the frame (1) except the connecting elements (4) are contained
within the frame spaces, so that the frame elements (2, 3) substantially form the
outermost contours of the frame (1) in the compact state shown. The connecting elements
(4) are here already connected to the first frame element (2).
[0048] On installation of the frame (1), i.e. when transforming the frame (1) from the state
shown in figure 11 to the state of the frame (1) shown in figure 9, the frame elements
(2, 3) are connected together by means of the connecting elements (4) so as to form
a supporting frame, in such a way that the frame elements (2, 3) extend in a line,
the width of this frame corresponds to the width of the first frame element (2), the
height of this frame corresponds to the height of the first frame element (2), and
the length of this frame is the sum of the lengths of the first frame element (2)
and the second frame element (3).
[0049] The connecting elements (4) are rods which can be received completely in the respective
hollow longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d). In the factory, the connecting elements
(4) are already inseparably contained in the first and second longitudinal profiles
(2b, 2d) respectively of the first frame element (2). This is clearly visible in figures
10 and 11. To attach the second frame element (3) to the first frame element (2),
the longitudinal profiles (3b, 3d) of the second frame element (3) are then simply
pushed over the respective fixing elements (4), and/or the fixing elements (4) are
received in the respective longitudinal profiles (3b, 3d) of the second frame element
(3), until the respective longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) rest against each
other. Said first longitudinal profiles (2b, 3b), with the respective fixing element
(4) extending inside said longitudinal profiles (2d, 3d), here form the first side
profile of the frame. Said second transverse profiles (2c, 3c) with the respective
fixing element (4) extending inside said longitudinal profiles (2d, 3d), here form
the second side profile of the frame. Said second transverse profiles (2c, 3c), and
the parts of the longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) which extend past their respective
second transverse profile (2c, 3c), here form a third frame space which extends between
the first and second frame spaces, viewed in the length direction (A). At the level
of the parts of the longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) which extend past their
respective transverse profile (2c, 3c), a reinforcing element (12) is always provided.
[0050] In both embodiments, the support element (8) is provided to connect the second transverse
profiles (2c, 3c) together directly in such a way that both second transverse profiles
(2c, 3c) rest on the support element (8). This ensures a further stiffness at the
level of the connection between the first and second frame elements (2, 3).
[0051] In both embodiments, the frame (1) comprises three lifting elements (10, 11, 13),
wherein a first lifting element (10) is designed to be pivotably connected to the
second frame element (3), and the other lifting elements (11, 13) are not connected
directly to the frame but are connected directly to a respective plate part (15a,
15c) and then each connected to the frame via motor (14).
[0052] After installation of the frame (1), i.e. after the necessary parts of the frame
(1) have been connected together, the frame (1) is obtained as shown in figures 1
and 9, and said frame (1) is ready to be attached to other parts of the bed device
in order to form a bed device.
[0053] The two embodiments of bed devices shown in the figures comprise a corresponding
embodiment of the frame (1) in assembled state, motors (14) and plate parts (15a,
15b, 15c, 15d). The plate parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d) are pivotable relative to each
other and successively form a back support (15a), a pelvic support (15b), a leg support
(15c) and a foot support (15d). The pelvic support (15b) in the first embodiment is
made in one piece, wherein the pelvic support (15b) of the second embodiment is in
two pieces. The pelvic support (15b) has almost the same width and length as the corresponding
dimensions of the parts of the supporting frame which form said third frame space,
and also completely covers said third frame space. The pelvic support (15b) here lends
extra stiffness to the formed supporting frame. The second lifting element (11) is
attached in a fixed position against the underside of the back support (15a), and
the third lifting element (13) is attached in a fixed position against the underside
of the leg support (15c). The first lifting element (10) is also pivotably connected
to the foot support (15d). The motor (14) which raises the back support (15a) is firstly
pivotably connected to the support element (8) and secondly pivotably connected to
the second lifting element (11). The motor (14) which can pivot the leg support (15c)
and the foot support (15d) is firstly pivotably connected to the support element (8)
and secondly pivotably connected to the third lifting element (13). Despite the fact
that, in the raised positions of the plate parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d), many forces
are exerted on the frame (1) at the level of the supporting frame, and more specifically
at the level of the connection between the two frame elements (2, 3), the supporting
frame is less susceptible to flexion and less susceptible to torsion because of the
specific structure and connection of the supporting frame and also because of the
specific structure of the plate parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d) and the connection of the
plate parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d) to the frame (1).
1. Frame (1) for a bed device comprising several frame components,
characterized in that the frame components comprise a first frame element (2) and a second frame element
(3), wherein said frame elements (2, 3)
• each extend in a length direction (A), a width direction (B) and a height direction
(C), and the width of the first frame element (2) substantially corresponds to the
width of the second frame element (3);
• each comprise two longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) which extend substantially
in the length direction (A) and at a distance from each other viewed in the width
direction (B),
• each comprise a first and a second transverse profile (2a, 2c, 3a, 3c) which extend
substantially in the width direction (B) and at a distance from each other viewed
in the length direction (A), wherein the transverse profiles (2a, 2c, 3a, 3c) connect
together the longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d), and wherein said longitudinal
profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) and transverse profiles (2a, 2c, 3a, 3c) together encase
a frame space,
and wherein the frame components comprise connecting elements (4) for connecting the
first frame element (2) to the second frame element (3) so as to form a supporting
frame, such that
• the corresponding longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) extend in a line and thus
together with the connecting elements (4) form side profiles of the supporting frame,
the width of the supporting frame substantially corresponds to the width of the first
frame element (2), and the length of the supporting frame is at least the sum of the
length of the first frame element (2) and the length of the second frame element (3),
• the second transverse profiles (2c, 3c) of the frame elements (2, 3) extend opposite
each other and at a distance from each other viewed in the length direction (A), and
thus the supporting frame comprises said frame spaces of the frame elements (2, 3)
and a third frame space, wherein said third frame space is encased by the second transverse
profiles (2c, 3c) and the side profiles and extends between said frame spaces of the
frame elements (2, 3) viewed in the length direction (A).
2. Frame (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting elements (4) are releasably connected to at least one of the frame
elements (2, 3).
3. Frame (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first transverse profile (2a, 3a) of each frame element (2, 3) attaches to the
longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) at the respective ends of the longitudinal
profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) so that the supporting frame in mounted state is rectangular
in shape.
4. Frame (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d), at least at the level of the second transverse
profiles (2c, 3c), comprise a channel which extends and opens in the length direction
(A), wherein the connecting elements (4) are receivable in these respective channels
in order thus to connect the frame elements (2, 3).
5. Frame (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the connecting elements (4) are completely receivable in the respective channels,
and that in mounted state of the frame (1), the connecting elements (4) are completely
received in the respective channels so that the respective longitudinal profiles (2b,
2d, 3b, 3d) of the frame elements (2, 3) adjoin each other, and wherein at least the
longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) of one frame element (2, 3) extend past the
second transverse profile (2c, 3c) viewed in the length direction (A).
6. Frame (1) according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d) of both frame elements (2, 3) extend past
their second transverse profile (2c, 3c) viewed in the length direction (A).
7. Frame (1) according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the transverse profiles (2a, 2c, 3a, 3c) and the longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b,
3d) adjoin each other successively such that said profiles (2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 3a, 3b,
3c, 3d) form an encasing rectangular frame which forms the outermost contours of the
frame element (2, 3), and wherein the connecting elements (4) comprise at least two
connecting elements (4) which each comprise a profile part (5), wherein in mounted
state of the frame (1), each profile part (5) extends between the respective longitudinal
profiles (2b, 2d, 3b, 3d).
8. Frame (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transverse profiles (2a, 2c, 3a, 3c) and the longitudinal profiles (2b, 2d, 3b,
3d) of each frame element (2, 3) are inseparably connected together in a fixed position.
9. Frame (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one said frame element (3) comprises one or more support bars (7) for directly
connecting the longitudinal profiles (3b, 3d) of said frame element (3).
10. Frame (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame components comprise at least one support element (8) which is provided
for connecting the second transverse profiles (2c, 3c) together directly.
11. Frame (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the dimensions of certain frame components are smaller than the corresponding dimensions
of the width of the frame space of a said frame element (2, 3), the length of the
frame space of a said frame element (2, 3) and the sum of the heights of the frame
spaces of the frame elements (2, 3), so that said frame components are receivable
in the frame space of a said frame element (2, 3) or in both frame spaces of the frame
elements (2, 3) when the first and the second frame element (2, 3) are stacked above
each other such that their height directions (C) substantially correspond and their
frame spaces adjoin each other.
12. Frame (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the frame components comprise one or more lifting elements (10, 11, 13) for raising
a mattress element.
13. Bed device comprising a frame (1) and one or more support parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d)
on which a mattress element is placeable, wherein the one or more support parts (15a,
15b, 15c, 15d) are supported by the frame (1), characterized in that the frame (1) is a frame (1) according to one or more of claims 1 to 12.
14. Bed device according to claim 13, characterized in that the bed device comprises two or more said support parts (15a, 15b, 15c, 15d), wherein
at least one of said support parts (15b) is designed to be connected supportingly
in a fixed position to the supporting frame at the level of the third frame space
such that said support part (15b) substantially completely covers said third frame
space.
15. Assembly pack for a frame (1), wherein the assembly pack comprises several frame components,
characterized in that the frame (1) is a frame (1) according to one or more of claims 1 to 12, and that
said assembly pack contains the frame components of said frame (1).