TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an abnormality alarm device.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Conventionally disclosed is a system which notifies information regarding an abnormality
alarm device (for example, abnormality (failure) of a fire alarm device) to an external
information terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet via a gateway (for example,
PTL 1). Consequently, a user can check the aforementioned information on the information
terminal.
Citation List
Patent Literature
[0003] PTL 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No.
2012-181814
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED
[0004] However, it is required to provide the system disclosed in PTL 1 with a gateway separately
from an abnormality alarm device. Thus, it takes labor and cost to form such a system,
which brings about a problem that the system can be hardly brought into general households.
[0005] Thus, it is an object of the present invention to provide an abnormality alarm device
capable of outputting information regarding the abnormality alarm device to an information
terminal without using a gateway.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0006] An abnormality alarm device according to one aspect of the present invention includes:
a sensor which detects an abnormality; and a report unit configured to report occurrence
of the abnormality in accordance with a result of the detection performed by the sensor;
and an output unit configured to output information regarding the abnormality alarm
device through visible light communication.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECT OF INVENTION
[0007] An abnormality alarm device according to one aspect of the present invention makes
it possible to output information regarding an abnormality alarm device to an information
terminal without using a gateway.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0008]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating one example of an abnormality alarm
device according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an outer perspective view illustrating one example of the abnormality alarm
device according to the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating one example of a conventional abnormality alarm system.
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
Knowledge as Basis of Present Invention
[0009] First, the knowledge as a basis of the present invention will be described with reference
to FIG. 3.
[0010] FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating one example of a conventional abnormality alarm
system.
[0011] Abnormality alarm device 10a is a fire alarm device which is installed in a housing,
an office, or a facility such as a commercial facility, detects, for example, smoke
or heat in fire as an abnormality, and reports by sound or the like that the abnormality
has occurred. Moreover, abnormality alarm device 10a includes, for example, an operation
unit (buttons, etc.) operated by a user, and checks a self-state (for example, an
abnormality (failure or the like) of abnormality alarm device 10a) as a result of
operation performed on the operation unit. For example, there have been demands for
checking, from information terminal 100 such as a smartphone or a tablet, information
such as results of the aforementioned check and information regarding another abnormality
alarm device 10a. Information terminal 100 needs to receive the aforementioned information
via, for example, a wireless network, which therefore requires gateway 200. Gateway
200 is a device which has a function as a network node for connecting together networks
with mutually different protocols like, for example, a wired network connectable to
abnormality alarm device 10a and a wireless network in information terminal 100.
[0012] Thus, gateway 200 needs to be separately prepared to form such an abnormality alarm
system, which takes labor and cost and brings about a problem that it can be hardly
brought into general households, etc.
[0013] Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail
with reference to the drawings. Note that each embodiment described below indicates
one detailed and favorable example of the present invention. Therefore, numerical
values, shapes, components, arrangement and connection modes of the components as
well as steps (processes) and a sequence of the steps, etc. indicated in the embodiment
below form one example and are not intended to limit the present invention in any
manner. Therefore, of the components in the embodiment described below, those not
described in any independent claim indicating the highest concept of the present invention
will be described as optional components.
[0014] Moreover, each of the drawings is a schematic diagram and does not necessarily provide
a precise illustration. Moreover, same components will be provided with same marks
in each drawing.
EMBODIMENT
[0015] Hereinafter, the embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.1 and 2.
[0016] FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating one example of abnormality alarm device
10 according to the embodiment. Note that FIG. 1 illustrates information terminal
100 in addition to abnormality alarm device 10. Information terminal 100 is an external
information terminal which is located outside of abnormality alarm device 10.
[0017] Abnormality alarm device 10 is an alarm device which is installed in a housing, an
office, or a facility such as a commercial facility, detects an abnormality, and reports
that the abnormality has occurred. Abnormality alarm device 10 is, for example, a
fire alarm device which reports that fire has occurred. Abnormality alarm device 10
is installed, for example, on the ceiling of the facility but may also be installed,
for example, on a wall of the facility. Note that abnormality alarm device 10 may
detect not only fire but also an abnormality other than the fire in the facility and
report the aforementioned abnormality.
[0018] Abnormality alarm device 10 includes sensor 11, control unit 12, report unit 13,
output unit 14, operation unit 15, and memory 16.
[0019] Sensor 11 is a sensor which detects an abnormality in a facility (room or the like)
where abnormality alarm device 10 is installed. Sensor 11 is a sensor which detects,
for example, fire. A method for detecting fire by sensor 11 is not specifically limited.
For example, sensor 11 may be a smoke detection sensor of an optical type, which may
detect smoke generated upon fire by use of defuse reflection to thereby detect the
fire. Moreover, for example, sensor 11 may be a heat detection sensor, which may detect
heat generated upon fire to thereby detect the fire. Moreover, for example, sensor
11 may be a carbon monoxide detection sensor, which may detect the concentration of
carbon monoxide generated through combustion in fire to thereby detect the fire. Moreover,
for example, sensor 11 may be an infrared detection sensor, which may detect infrared
radiated through combustion upon fire to thereby detect the fire. Note that sensor
11 may detect not only fire but also an abnormality other than fire occurring in the
facility.
[0020] Control unit 12 is a processing unit which determines, in accordance with a result
of the detection performed by sensor 11, whether or not any abnormality has occurred.
In accordance with the type of sensor 11, control unit 12 determines whether or not,
for example, the intensity of the diffuse reflection, heat, carbon monoxide concentration,
infrared concentration, etc. detected by sensor 11 are greater than or equal to predetermined
threshold values to thereby determine whether or not an abnormality (fire) has occurred.
Moreover, control unit 12 checks the state of abnormality alarm device 10. The state
of abnormality alarm device 10 refers to, for example, the states of sensor 11 and
report unit 13 (whether sensor 11 and report unit 13 are normal or abnormal) or the
state of a remaining battery amount of abnormality alarm device 10. For example, control
unit 12 checks whether or not sensor 11 and report unit 13 are normal and checks the
remaining battery amount of abnormal alarm device 10. For example, the aforementioned
checks are achieved when operation unit 15 to be described later on is operated. Control
unit 12 is a functional component which realizes a sensor for detecting an abnormality
in order to check the state (abnormality) of abnormality alarm device 10. For example,
control unit 12 is realized by a microcomputer. Control unit 12 (microcomputer) is,
for example, an LSI composed of: a ROM which holds a program; a RAM as a temporary
storage region; a processor which executes the program; input and output circuits
such as an A/D converter and a D/A converter; a counter timer; etc. Control unit 12
controls report unit 13, output unit 14, and memory 16 in accordance with the result
of the detection performed by sensor 11 and the operation performed on operation unit
15.
[0021] Report unit 13 reports the occurrence of an abnormality when control unit 12 has
determined that the abnormality has occurred. A method for reporting the occurrence
of the abnormality by report unit 13 is not specifically limited. For example, report
unit 13 may be a speaker or a buzzer, which may report the occurrence of the abnormality
by sound or buzzer sound. Moreover, report unit 13 may be a light-emitting device,
which may report the occurrence of the abnormality by blinking light or the like.
For example, the number of times report unit 13 has reported or time at which the
reporting has been performed are stored into memory 16.
[0022] Output unit 14 includes a light source such as, for example, an LED and lights up
or blinks. The outer appearance of output unit 14 will be described in FIG. 2 to be
described later on. Output unit 14 visually notifies (displays), to the user, the
state of abnormality alarm device 10 by the lighting or blinking of the light source.
For example, when there is any abnormality in the state of abnormality alarm device
10, output unit 14 notifies, through, for example, blinking, the user that abnormality
alarm device 10 is in the aforementioned state. Note that the type of the abnormality
may be discriminated through, for example, a mode of blinking (for example, a cycle)
to notify the state of abnormality alarm device 10 to the user.
[0023] Moreover, output unit 14 outputs the information regarding abnormality alarm device
10 through visible light communication. The information regarding abnormality alarm
device 10 will be described later on. Abnormality alarm device 10 includes, for example,
a modulation circuit (not illustrated) for visible light communication so that output
unit 14 outputs the information through the visible light communication. Control unit
12 may function as part of the modulation circuit. The modulation circuit includes
a switching element for turning on and off the light source. For example, based on
a signal for visible light communication determined by a built-in program or the like,
control unit 12 outputs a drive signal for turning on and off the switching element.
Light is modulated by turning on and off the light source at a high speed with a predetermined
modulation frequency by the switching element.
[0024] Information terminal 100 is a portable terminal such as a smartphone or a tablet
and includes a camera or the like capable of acquiring a visible light signal outputted
from abnormality alarm device 10. Moreover, information terminal 100 includes a display,
a sound output device (speaker), etc. For example, information terminal 100 stores
an application (program) for causing the display or the speaker to output an image
or sound according to the visible light signal outputted from abnormality alarm device
10.
[0025] Consequently, the user can check the information regarding abnormality alarm device
10 by information terminal 100 only by holding information terminal 100 over output
unit 14 which outputs the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 through
the visible light communication. That is, information terminal 100 is not required
to wirelessly receive the aforementioned information, so that gateway 200 is no longer
required. As described above, according to the present invention, the information
regarding abnormality alarm device 10 can be outputted to information terminal 100
without using gateway 200.
[0026] Moreover, when information terminal 100 acquires the aforementioned information via
gateway 200, pairing operation between information terminal 100 or gateway 200 and
abnormality alarm device 10 is required. At this point, when the pairing is erroneously
performed, information regarding an abnormality alarm device different from abnormality
alarm device 10 which the user desired to check is transmitted to information terminal
100. However, even when the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 includes
identification information for identifying abnormality alarm device 10, the aforementioned
identification information is information such as address information (for example,
a media access control (MAC) address or a logical address) of information terminal
100. Thus, it is difficult for the user to notice that the pairing is erroneously
performed even when the address information is checked. On the contrary, with the
present invention, the pairing is not required from the beginning and the user holds
information terminal 100 over abnormality alarm device 10 currently installed and
thus can intuitively recognize for which abnormality alarm device 10 the information
is to be checked.
[0027] Operation unit 15 is a button or the like which is provided in a housing of abnormality
alarm device 10 and is subjected to, for example, press operation performed by the
user. The outer appearance of operation unit 15 will be described with reference to
FIG. 2 to be described later on. As described above, when operation unit 15 has been
operated, control unit 12 checks the state of abnormality alarm device 10. Note that
as one of checks of the state of abnormality alarm device 10, the abnormality check
of report unit 13 (speaker) cannot be performed without actually outputting sound
from the speaker in many cases. There is a risk that sound is suddenly outputted from
the speaker and the user is surprised when the abnormality of the speaker has been
checked regardless of user's intent without, for example, the operation performed
on operation unit 15. With the present embodiment, the operation is performed on operation
unit 15 (that is, the abnormality of the speaker is checked) depending on user's intent,
which therefore makes it possible to suppress the surprise of the user. Then output
unit 14 outputs the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 through the
visible light communication while displaying the state of abnormality alarm device
10 by, for example, lighting up or blinking based on an instruction provided from
control unit 12 in accordance with the operation performed on operation unit 15.
[0028] Consequently, the user can check the state of abnormality alarm device 10 and the
information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 at timing desired by the user through
the operation performed on operation unit 15. Moreover, the human cannot sense the
turn-on and -off of the light source through light modulation, so that the light source
at output unit 14 can also be used for data communication for the information regarding
abnormality alarm device 10 while being used for visual notification of the state
of abnormality alarm device 10. For example, only by changing a program for operating
the control unit (microcomputer) without adding, for example, any new component to
an existing abnormality alarm device having a display unit (a light source or the
like) for notifying the state of the abnormality alarm device, the display unit can
be caused to function as output unit 14, which permits the realization of abnormality
alarm device 10.
[0029] Memory 16 is a ROM, a RAM, or the like, which stores the information regarding abnormality
alarm device 10.
[0030] For example, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include information
regarding the operation history of abnormality alarm device 10. Consequently, the
user can check the operation history of abnormality alarm device 10. The information
regarding the operation history of abnormality alarm device 10 refer to, for example,
the number of times operation unit 15 is operated; an accumulated operation time of
abnormality alarm device 10, the accumulated number of times report unit 13 has reported
the occurrence of the abnormality, or the number of times report unit 13 has reported
the occurrence of the abnormality in a predetermined period.
[0031] Moreover, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include, for
example, the number of times operation unit 15 is operated. The state of abnormality
alarm device 10 is checked when operation unit 15 is operated, which therefore makes
it possible for the user to check the number of times the state of abnormality alarm
device 10 has been checked so far.
[0032] Moreover, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include, for
example, an accumulated operation time of abnormality alarm device 10. Consequently,
the user can check the accumulated operation time (for example, years of operation)
of abnormality alarm device 10 and judge whether or not it is time to replace abnormality
alarm device 10.
[0033] Moreover, for example, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may
include the accumulated number of times report unit 13 has reported the occurrence
of the abnormality. For example, upon every reporting by report unit 13, what has
been reported is stored into memory 16, so that the information regarding abnormality
alarm device 10 can include the accumulated number of times described above. Consequently,
the user can check the accumulated number of times report unit 13 has reported the
occurrence of the abnormality.
[0034] Moreover, for example, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may
include the number of times report unit 13 has reported the occurrence of the abnormality
in the predetermined period. The predetermined period is, for example, an immediate
one week but is not limited thereto. Moreover, the predetermined period may be changed
by the setting. For example, upon reporting by report unit 13, the time at which the
reporting was performed is stored into memory 16, so that the information regarding
abnormality alarm device 10 can include the aforementioned number of times in the
predetermined period. Consequently, for example, it is possible for the user to check
the number of times the occurrence of the abnormality has been reported in one week
(the number of times erroneous report has been done if no abnormality has actually
occurred) when the user is away for a long period such as one week.
[0035] Moreover, for example, as described above, sensor 11 may be a smoke detection sensor
of an optical type, and the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may
include information indicating the degree of dirtiness of the smoke detection sensor.
For example, the smoke detection sensor is composed of a chamber, a light-receiving
element (photodiode or the like), and a light-emitting element (an LED or the like).
The chamber rejects external light and can receive smoke and has a black inner wall.
The light-receiving element and the light-emitting element are arranged in the chamber
so as not to oppose each other. Since the light-receiving element and the light-emitting
element do not oppose each other, under the absence of smoke in the chamber, light
outputted from the light-emitting element does not hit the light-receiving element
and the smoke detection sensor does not detect that the smoke (fire) has been generated.
However, when the inner wall of the chamber is dirty with white dust or the like,
light outputted from the light-emitting element is reflected by the dust or the like
even under the absence of smoke in the chamber, which increases the reception amount
of the light-receiving element, leading to a risk of erroneous detection. Therefore,
the user can check the degree of dirtiness of the smoke detection sensor and judge
whether or not to clean or replace the smoke detection sensor.
[0036] Moreover, there is a system which has an abnormality alarm device installed for each
room of a facility and which can operate the aforementioned abnormality alarm devices
in conjunction therewith to thereby notify an abnormality to a person present in each
room even upon the occurrence of the abnormality in any of the rooms. Abnormality
alarm device 10 is applicable to such a system. At this point, each abnormality alarm
device 10 needs to be wirelessly connected, but each abnormality alarm device 10 may
not be operated in conjunction due to communication failure, depending on the state
of the facility (for example, the position of a radio wave shield). Thus, for example,
abnormality alarm device 10 may perform wireless communication with another abnormality
alarm device 10, and the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include
the intensity of wireless communication with another abnormality alarm device 10.
The intensity of the wireless communication is received signal strength indication
(RSSI). Consequently, the user can check the intensity of the wireless communication
with another abnormality alarm device 10 and can check whether or not communication
can be made with a margin. When the intensity of the wireless communication is low,
a blocking object between abnormality alarm devices 10 can be moved or the installation
position of abnormality alarm device 10 can be moved to improve the intensity of the
wireless communication.
[0037] Moreover, for example, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may
include the state of abnormality alarm device 10. When expressing the state of abnormality
alarm device 10, there is limitation with only simple, visual lighting and blinking
of output unit 14 and it is possible to express the state of abnormality alarm device
10 in more detail through display on the display of information terminal 100.
[0038] Next, the outer appearance of abnormality alarm device 10 will be described.
[0039] FIG. 2 is an external perspective view illustrating one example of abnormality alarm
device 10 according to an embodiment.
[0040] FIG. 2 illustrates holes 18 for supplying the air (smoke) to housing 17, output unit
14, operation unit 15, and sensor 11 (for example, the smoke detection sensor) of
abnormality alarm device 10 and holes 19 through which sound from report unit 13 (for
example, speaker) passes. Output unit 14, operation unit 15, holes 18, and holes 19
are provided in housing 17.
[0041] As illustrated in FIG. 2, output unit 14 also functions as operation unit 15. In
other words, output unit 14 is operation unit 15, and further in other words, output
unit 14 and operation unit 15 are provided at the same place in housing 17. Operation
unit 15 is, for example, a press button as described above, and formed of a semitransparent
member. Moreover, a light source of output unit 14 is arranged inside of the aforementioned
button. That is, the button portion is lit up by the light source of output unit 14.
[0042] As described above, since output unit 14 also functions as operation unit 15, components
of abnormality alarm device 10 can be collected at one place, which permits downsizing
and cost reduction. Moreover, light for visible light communication is outputted from
operation unit 15, which therefore makes it easy for the user to recognize where information
terminal 100 is held over.
[0043] As described above, abnormality alarm device 10 according to the present embodiment
includes: sensor 11 which detects an abnormality; and report unit 13 which reports
the occurrence of the abnormality in accordance with a result of the detection performed
by sensor 11. Abnormality alarm device 10 includes output unit 14 which outputs information
regarding abnormality alarm device 10 through visible light communication.
[0044] As a result, the user can check the information regarding abnormality alarm device
10 by information terminal 100 only by holding information terminal 100 over output
unit 14 which outputs the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 through
the visible light communication. That is, information terminal 100 is not required
to receive the aforementioned information via, for example, a wireless network, which
no longer requires gateway 200. As described above, according to the present invention,
the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 can be outputted to information
terminal 100 without using any gateway.
[0045] Moreover, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include information
regarding the operation history of abnormality alarm device 10.
[0046] As a result, the user can check the operation history of abnormality alarm device
10.
[0047] Moreover, abnormality alarm device 10 further includes: operation unit 15; and control
unit 12 which checks the state of abnormality alarm device 10 when operation unit
15 has been operated. Output unit 14 may output the information regarding abnormality
alarm device 10 through the visible light communication while displaying the state
of abnormality alarm device 10.
[0048] As a result, the user can operate operation unit 15 to thereby check the state of
abnormality alarm device 10 and the information regarding abnormality alarm device
10 at timing desired by the user. Moreover, since the turn-on and turn-off of the
light source through light modulation is not sensed by a human, it is possible to
use the light source in output unit 14 for data communication for the information
regarding abnormality alarm device 10 while using the light source for visual notification
of the state of abnormality alarm device 10.
[0049] Moreover, output unit 14 may also function as operation unit 15.
[0050] As a result, the components of abnormality alarm device 10 can be collected at one
place, which permits the downsizing and the cost reduction. Moreover, light for the
visible light communication is outputted from operation unit 15, which therefore makes
it easy for the user to recognize over which the user can hold information terminal
100.
[0051] Moreover, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include the number
of times operation unit 15 is operated.
[0052] As a result, the user can check the number of times the state of abnormality alarm
device 10 has been checked so far.
[0053] Moreover, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include an accumulated
operation time of abnormality alarm device 10.
[0054] As a result, the user can check the accumulated operation time (for example, the
number of operation years) of abnormality alarm device 10 and can judge whether or
not it is time to replace abnormality alarm device 10.
[0055] Moreover, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include the accumulated
number of times report unit 13 has reported the occurrence of the abnormality.
[0056] As a result, the user can check the accumulated number of times report unit 13 has
reported the occurrence of the abnormality.
[0057] Moreover, the information regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include the number
of times report unit 13 has reported the occurrence of the abnormality in a predetermined
period.
[0058] As a result, the user can check the number of times the occurrence of the abnormality
has been reported in the predetermined period (the number of times erroneous reporting
has been done unless any abnormality actually occurs).
[0059] Moreover, sensor 11 is a smoke detection sensor of an optical type and the information
regarding abnormality alarm device 10 may include information indicating the degree
of dirtiness of the smoke detection sensor.
[0060] As a result, the user can check the degree of dirtiness of the smoke detection sensor
and can judge whether or not to clean or replace the smoke detection sensor.
[0061] Moreover, abnormality alarm device 10 may perform wireless communication with another
abnormality alarm device 10 and the information regarding abnormality alarm device
10 may include the intensity of wireless communication with another abnormality alarm
device 10.
[0062] As a result, the user can check the intensity of the wireless communication with
another abnormality alarm device 10 and can check whether or not the communication
can be made with a margin. When the intensity of the wireless communication is low,
it is possible to move a blocking object between abnormality alarm devices 10 or move
the installation position of abnormality alarm device 10 to improve the intensity
of the wireless communication.
OTHER EMBODIMENT
[0063] Abnormality alarm device 10 according to the embodiment has been described above,
but the present invention is not limited to the aforementioned embodiment.
[0064] For example, abnormality alarm device 10 includes operation unit 15 in the embodiment
described above but may not include operation unit 15. In this case, displaying the
state of abnormality alarm device 10 by output unit 14 and optical output for visible
light communication are performed, for example, at regular timing.
[0065] Moreover, for example, output unit 14 may not function as operation unit 15. That
is, output unit 14 and operation unit 15 may be provided at different places in housing
17.
[0066] Moreover, the present invention can be realized not only as abnormality alarm device
10 but also as a method including steps (processes) performed by components forming
abnormality alarm device 10.
[0067] For example, these steps may be executed by a computer (computer system). Then the
present invention can be realized as a program which causes the computer to execute
the steps included in the method. Further, the present invention can be realized as
a non-transitory, computer-readable recording medium such as, for example, a CD-ROM
in which the aforementioned program is recorded.
[0068] For example, when the present invention is realized as a program (software), as a
result of executing the program by use of hardware resources such as a CPU, a memory,
and input and output circuits of the computer, each of the steps is executed. That
is, the CPU acquires data from, for example, the memory or the input and output circuits
for calculation and outputs a calculation result to, for example, the memory or the
input and output circuits to thereby execute the steps.
[0069] Moreover, each of the components included in abnormality alarm device 10 of the embodiment
described above may be realized as a dedicated or general-purpose circuit.
[0070] Moreover, each of the components included in abnormality alarm device 10 of the embodiment
described above may be realized as a large-scale integration (LSI) as an integrated
circuit (IC).
[0071] Moreover, the integrated circuit is not limited to the LSI and may be realized with
a dedicated circuit or a general-purpose processor. A field programmable gate array
(FPGA) or a reconfigurable processor may be used in which the connection and setting
of circuit cells inside the LSI are reconfigurable.
[0072] Further, it is needless to say that the advancement of semiconductor technologies
or the appearance of a technology of providing an integrated circuit in place of an
LSI through another derived technology permits the use of the aforementioned technologies
to provide an integrated circuit of each of the components included in abnormality
alarm device 10.
[0073] The present invention also includes: a mode obtained by making various modifications
conceivable by those skilled in the art to the embodiments; and a mode realized by
combining together the components and functions in the embodiments in a desired manner
within a range not departing from the spirits of the present invention.
REFERENCE MARKS IN THE DRAWINGS
[0074]
- 10, 10a
- abnormality alarm device
- 11
- sensor
- 12
- control unit
- 13
- report unit
- 14
- output unit
- 15
- operation unit