TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure provides a cigarette including a tobacco rod and a filter
rod.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Recently, the demand for alternative methods to overcome the shortcomings of general
cigarettes has increased. For example, there is an increasing demand for a method
of generating aerosol by heating an aerosol generating material in cigarettes, rather
than by burning cigarettes.
[0003] A cigarette includes a filter, and the filter is configured to filter a certain component
included in an aerosol or cool the aerosol. When the filtering performance of the
filter is too high, the amount of aerosol transfer decreases, and when the filtering
performance of the filter is too low, certain components included in the aerosol are
not filtered.
[0004] Accordingly, research is being conducted on a filter having appropriate performance
by changing components constituting the filter or by changing the structure of the
filter.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS/TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0005] Provided is a cigarette using sucrose as a cooling material configuring a cooling
portion. The technical problems of the present disclosure are not limited to the above-described
description, and other technical problems may be derived from the embodiments to be
described hereinafter.
TECHNICAL SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0006] According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a cigarette includes a tobacco
rod and a filter rod connected to a downstream end portion of the tobacco rod.
[0007] A portion of the filter rod according to the present embodiment includes a cooling
portion, and the cooling portion includes sucrose as a cooling material.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF DISCLOSURE
[0008] According to the present disclosure, a heated aerosol may be effectively cooled by
using sucrose as a cooling material configuring a cooling portion of a cigarette.
As the heated aerosol passes through the cooling portion, the temperature of the sucrose
reaches the melting point thereof or higher, and phase change of sucrose occurs. In
this operation, sucrose may absorb the surrounding heat, thereby cooling the heated
aerosol.
[0009] In addition, since sucrose has the characteristic of absorbing the surrounding moisture,
an amount of aerosol may be increased by adding moisture absorbed by the sucrose to
the aerosol passing through the cooling portion.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0010] FIGS. 1 through 3 are diagrams showing examples in which a cigarette is inserted
into an aerosol generating device;
FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a cigarette;
FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a cigarette including a cooling portion of an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is an example diagram illustrating a bead-form cooling material of an embodiment;
FIGS.7A, 7B are example diagrams illustrating a sheet-form cooling material of an
embodiment;
FIGS.8A, 8B are example diagrams for a block-form cooling material of an embodiment;
and
FIG.9 diagram explaining a cooling effect of using sucrose as a cooling material of
an embodiment.
BEST MODE
[0011] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, provided is a cigarette including
a tobacco rod and a filter rod connected to a downstream end portion of the tobacco
rod, wherein a portion of the filter rod includes a cooling portion, and the cooling
portion includes sucrose as a cooling material.
MODE OF DISCLOSURE
[0012] With respect to the terms used to describe the various embodiments, general terms
which are currently and widely used are selected in consideration of functions of
structural elements in the various embodiments of the present disclosure. However,
meanings of the terms can be changed according to intention, a judicial precedence,
the appearance of new technology, and the like. In addition, in certain cases, a term
which is not commonly used can be selected. In such a case, the meaning of the term
will be described in detail at the corresponding portion in the description of the
present disclosure. Therefore, the terms used in the various embodiments of the present
disclosure should be defined based on the meanings of the terms and the descriptions
provided herein.
[0013] In addition, unless explicitly described to the contrary, the word "comprise" and
variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" will be understood to imply the inclusion
of stated elements but not the exclusion of any other elements. In addition, the terms
"-er", "-or", and "module" described in the specification mean units for processing
at least one function and operation and can be implemented by hardware components
or software components and combinations thereof.
[0014] Hereinafter, the present disclosure will now be described more fully with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure
are shown such that one of ordinary skill in the art may easily work the present disclosure.
The disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be
construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
[0015] In the following embodiments, the terms "upstream" and "downstream" are terms used
to indicate the relative position between segments configuring a cigarette. When a
user inhales air by using a cigarette, the portion from which air from the outside
flows to the inside of the cigarette is "upstream", and the portion from which air
from the inside of the cigarette flows to the outside is "downstream". The user may
bite the downstream end portion of the cigarette when using the cigarette. The term
"end portion" may also be described as "end".
[0016] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with
reference to the drawings.
[0017] FIGS. 1 through 3 are diagrams showing examples in which a cigarette is inserted
into an aerosol generating device.
[0018] Referring to FIG. 1, the aerosol generating device 10000 may include a battery 11000,
a controller 12000, and a heater 13000. Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the aerosol generating
device 10000 may further include a vaporizer 14000. Also, a cigarette 20000 may be
inserted into an inner space of the aerosol generating device 10000.
[0019] FIGS. 1 through 3 illustrate components of the aerosol generating device 10000, which
are related to the present embodiment. Therefore, it will be understood by one of
ordinary skill in the art related to the present embodiment that other general-purpose
components may be further included in the aerosol generating device 10000, in addition
to the components illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 3.
[0020] Also, FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate that the aerosol generating device 10000 includes
the heater 13000. However, according to necessity, the heater 13000 may be omitted.
[0021] FIG. 1 illustrates that the battery 11000, the controller 12000, and the heater 130000
are arranged in series. Also, FIG. 2 illustrates that the battery 11000, the controller
12000, the vaporizer 14000, and the heater 13000 are arranged in series. Also, FIG.
3 illustrates that the vaporizer 14000 and the heater 13000 are arranged in parallel.
However, the internal structure of the aerosol generating device 10000 is not limited
to the structures illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 3. In other words, according to the
design of the aerosol generating device 10000, the battery 11000, the controller 12000,
the heater 13000, and the vaporizer 14000 may be differently arranged.
[0022] When the cigarette 20000 is inserted into the aerosol generating device 10000, the
aerosol generating device 10000 may operate the heater 13000 and/or the vaporizer
14000 to generate an aerosol from the cigarette 20000 and/or the vaporizer 14000.
The aerosol generated by the heater 13000 and/or the vaporizer 14000 is delivered
to a user by passing through the cigarette 20000.
[0023] According to necessity, even when the cigarette 20000 is not inserted into the aerosol
generating device 10000, the aerosol generating device 10000 may heat the heater 13000.
[0024] The battery 11000 supplies electric power to be used for the aerosol generating device
10000 to operate. For example, the battery 11000 may supply power to heat the heater
13000 or the vaporizer 14000, and may supply power for operating the controller 12000.
Also, the battery 11000 may supply power for operations of a display, a sensor, a
motor, etc. mounted in the aerosol generating device 10000.
[0025] The controller 12000 may generally control operations of the aerosol generating device
10000. In detail, the controller 12000 may control not only operations of the battery
11000, the heater 13000, and the vaporizer 14000, but also operations of other components
included in the aerosol generating device 10000. Also, the controller 12000 may check
a state of each of the components of the aerosol generating device 10000 to determine
whether or not the aerosol generating device 10000 is able to operate.
[0026] The controller 12000 may include at least one processor. A processor may be implemented
as an array of a plurality of logic gates or may be implemented as a combination of
a general-purpose microprocessor and a memory in which a program executable in the
microprocessor is stored. It will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art
that the processor can be implemented in other forms of hardware.
[0027] The heater 13000 may be heated by the power supplied from the battery 11000. For
example, when the cigarette 20000 is inserted into the aerosol generating device 10000,
the heater 13000 may be located inside the cigarette 20000. Thus, the heated heater
13000 may increase a temperature of an aerosol generating material in the cigarette
20000.
[0028] The heater 13000 may include an electro-resistive heater. For example, the heater
13000 may include an electrically conductive track, and the heater 13000 may be heated
when currents flow through the electrically conductive track. However, the heater
13000 is not limited to the example described above and may include all heaters which
may be heated to a desired temperature. Here, the desired temperature may be pre-set
in the aerosol generating device 10000 or may be set as a temperature desired by a
user.
[0029] As another example, the heater 13000 may include an induction heater. In detail,
the heater 13000 may include an electrically conductive coil configured to heat a
cigarette in an induction heating method, and the cigarette may include a susceptor
which may be heated by the induction heater.
[0030] For example, the heater 13000 may include a tube-type heating element, a plate-type
heating element, a needle-type heating element, or a rod-type heating element, and
may heat the inside or the outside of the cigarette 20000, according to the shape
of the heating element.
[0031] Also, the aerosol generating device 10000 may include a plurality of heaters 13000.
Here, the plurality of heaters 13000 may be inserted into the cigarette 20000 or may
be arranged outside the cigarette 20000. In addition, some of the plurality of heaters
13000 may be inserted into the cigarette 20000, and the others may be arranged outside
the cigarette 20000. In addition, the shape of the heater 13000 is not limited to
the shapes illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 3 and may include various shapes.
[0032] The vaporizer 14000 may generate an aerosol by heating a liquid composition and the
generated aerosol may pass through the cigarette 20000 to be delivered to a user.
In other words, the aerosol generated via the vaporizer 14000 may move along an air
flow passage of the aerosol generating device 10000 and the air flow passage may be
configured such that the aerosol generated via the vaporizer 14000 passes through
the cigarette 20000 to be delivered to the user.
[0033] For example, the vaporizer 14000 may include a liquid storage, a liquid delivery
element, and a heating element, but it is not limited thereto. For example, the liquid
storage, the liquid delivery element, and the heating element may be included in the
aerosol generating device 10000 as independent modules.
[0034] The liquid storage may store a liquid composition. For example, the liquid composition
may be a liquid including a tobacco-containing material having a volatile tobacco
flavor component, or a liquid including a non-tobacco material. The liquid storage
may be formed to be attached/detached to/from the vaporizer 14000 or may be formed
integrally with the vaporizer 14000.
[0035] For example, the liquid composition may include water, a solvent, ethanol, plant
extract, spices, flavorings, or a vitamin mixture. The spices may include menthol,
peppermint, spearmint oil, and various fruit-flavored ingredients, but are not limited
thereto. The flavorings may include ingredients capable of providing various flavors
or tastes to a user. Vitamin mixtures may be a mixture of at least one of vitamin
A, vitamin B, vitamin C, and vitamin E, but are not limited thereto. Also, the liquid
composition may include an aerosol forming substance, such as glycerin and propylene
glycol.
[0036] The liquid delivery element may deliver the liquid composition of the liquid storage
to the heating element. For example, the liquid delivery element may be a wick such
as cotton fiber, ceramic fiber, glass fiber, or porous ceramic, but is not limited
thereto.
[0037] The heating element is an element configured to heat the liquid composition delivered
by the liquid delivery element. For example, the heating element may be a metal heating
wire, a metal hot plate, a ceramic heater, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
In addition, the heating element may include a conductive filament such as nichrome
wire and may be positioned as being wound around the liquid delivery element. The
heating element may be heated by a current supply and may transfer heat to the liquid
composition in contact with the heating element, thereby heating the liquid composition.
As a result, aerosol may be generated.
[0038] For example, the vaporizer 14000 may be referred to as a cartomizer or an atomizer,
but it is not limited thereto.
[0039] The aerosol generating device 10000 may further include general-purpose components
in addition to the battery 11000, the controller 12000, the heater 13000, and the
vaporizer 14000. For example, the aerosol generating device 10000 may include a display
capable of outputting visual information and/or a motor configured to output haptic
information. Also, the aerosol generating device 10000 may include at least one sensor
(a puff detecting sensor, a temperature detecting sensor, a cigarette insertion detecting
sensor, etc.). Also, the aerosol generating device 10000 may be formed as a structure
where, even when the cigarette 20000 is inserted into the aerosol generating device
10000, external air may be introduced or internal air may be discharged.
[0040] Although not illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 3, the aerosol generating device 10000
and an additional cradle may form together a system. For example, the cradle may be
used to charge the battery 11000 of the aerosol generating device 10000. Alternatively,
the heater 13000 may be heated when the cradle and the aerosol generating device 10000
are coupled to each other.
[0041] The cigarette 20000 may be similar as a general combustive cigarette. For example,
the cigarette 20000 may be divided into a first portion including an aerosol generating
material and a second portion including a filter, etc. Alternatively, the second portion
of the cigarette 20000 may also include an aerosol generating material. For example,
an aerosol generating material made in the form of granules or capsules may be inserted
into the second portion.
[0042] The entire first portion may be inserted into the aerosol generating device 10000,
and the second portion may be exposed to the outside. Alternatively, only a portion
of the first portion may be inserted into the aerosol generating device 10000, or
the entire first portion and a portion of the second portion may be inserted into
the aerosol generating device 10000. The user may puff aerosol while holding the second
portion by the mouth of the user. In this case, the aerosol is generated by the external
air passing through the first portion, and the generated aerosol passes through the
second portion and is delivered to the user's mouth.
[0043] For example, the external air may flow into at least one air passage formed in the
aerosol generating device 10000. For example, the opening and closing and/or a size
of the air passage formed in the aerosol generating device 10000 may be adjusted by
the user. Accordingly, the amount of smoke and a smoking impression may be adjusted
by the user. As another example, the external air may flow into the cigarette 20000
through at least one hole formed in a surface of the cigarette 20000.
[0044] Hereinafter, an example of the cigarette 20000 will be described with reference to
FIG. 4.
[0045] FIG. 4 illustrates an example of a cigarette.
[0046] Referring to FIG. 4, the cigarette 20000 may include a tobacco rod 21000 and a filter
rod 22000. The first portion described above with reference to FIGS. 1 through 3 may
include the tobacco rod 21000, and the second portion 32000 may include the filter
rod 22000.
[0047] FIG. 4 illustrates that the filter rod 22000 includes a single segment. However,
the filter rod 22000 is not limited thereto. In other words, the filter rod 22000
may include a plurality of segments. For example, the filter rod 22000 may include
a first segment configured to cool an aerosol and a second segment configured to filter
a certain component included in the aerosol. Also, according to necessity, the filter
rod 22000 may further include at least one segment configured to perform other functions.
[0048] The cigarette 2000 may be packaged via at least one wrapper 24000. The wrapper 24000
may have at least one hole through which external air may be introduced or internal
air may be discharged. For example, the cigarette 20000 may be packaged via one wrapper
24000. As another example, the cigarette 20000 may be doubly packaged via at least
two wrappers 24000. For example, the tobacco rod 21000 may be packaged via a first
wrapper, and the filter rod 22000 may be packaged via a second wrapper. Also, the
tobacco rod 21000 and the filter rod 22000, which are respectively packaged via separate
wrappers, may be coupled to each other, and the entire cigarette 20000 may be packaged
via a third wrapper. When each of the tobacco rod 21000 and the filter rod 22000 includes
a plurality of segments, each segment may be packaged via a separate wrapper. Also,
the entire cigarette 20000 including the plurality of segments, which are respectively
packaged via the separate wrappers and which are coupled to each other, may be repackaged
via another wrapper.
[0049] The tobacco rod 21000 may include an aerosol generating material. For example, the
aerosol generating material may include at least one of glycerin, propylene glycol,
ethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene
glycol, and oleyl alcohol, but it is not limited thereto. Also, the tobacco rod 21000
may include other additives, such as flavors, a wetting agent, and/or organic acid.
Also, the tobacco rod 21000 may include a flavored liquid, such as menthol or a moisturizer,
which is injected to the tobacco rod 21000.
[0050] The tobacco rod 21000 may be manufactured in various forms. For example, the tobacco
rod 21000 may be formed as a sheet or a strand. Also, the tobacco rod 21000 may be
formed as a pipe tobacco, which is formed of tiny bits cut from a tobacco sheet. Also,
the tobacco rod 21000 may be surrounded by a heat conductive material. For example,
the heat-conducting material may be, but is not limited to, a metal foil such as aluminum
foil. For example, the heat conductive material surrounding the tobacco rod 21000
may uniformly distribute heat transmitted to the tobacco rod 21000, and thus, the
heat conductivity applied to the tobacco rod may be increased and taste of the tobacco
may be improved. Also, the heat conductive material surrounding the tobacco rod 21000
may function as a susceptor heated by the induction heater. Here, although not illustrated
in the drawings, the tobacco rod 21000 may further include an additional susceptor,
in addition to the heat conductive material surrounding the tobacco rod 21000.
[0051] The filter rod 22000 may include a cellulose acetate filter. Shapes of the filter
rod 22000 are not limited. For example, the filter rod 22000 may include a cylinder-type
rod or a tube-type rod having a hollow inside. Also, the filter rod 22000 may include
a recess-type rod. When the filter rod 22000 includes a plurality of segments, at
least one of the plurality of segments may have a different shape.
[0052] The filter rod 22000 may be formed to generate flavors. For example, a flavoring
liquid may be injected onto the filter rod 22000, or an additional fiber coated with
a flavoring liquid may be inserted into the filter rod 22000.
[0053] Also, the filter rod 22000 may include at least one capsule 23000. Here, the capsule
23000 may generate a flavor or an aerosol. For example, the capsule 23000 may have
a configuration in which a content containing a flavoring material is wrapped with
a film. For example, the capsule 23000 may have a spherical or cylindrical shape,
but is not limited thereto.
[0054] When the filter rod 22000 includes a segment configured to cool the aerosol, the
cooling segment may include a polymer material or a biodegradable polymer material.
For example, the cooling segment may include pure polylactic acid alone, but the material
for forming the cooling segment is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the cooling
segment may include a cellulose acetate filter having a plurality of holes. However,
the cooling segment is not limited to the above-described example and is not limited
as long as the cooling segment cools the aerosol.
[0055] Although not illustrated in FIG. 4, the cigarette 20000 according to an embodiment
may further include a front-end filter. The front-end filter may be located on a side
of the tobacco rod 21000, the side facing the filter rod 22000. The front-end filter
may prevent the tobacco rod 21000 from being detached outwards and prevent a liquefied
aerosol from flowing into the aerosol generating device 10000 (FIGS. 1 through 3)
from the tobacco rod 21000, during smoking.
[0056] FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a cigarette including a cooling portion according
to an embodiment.
[0057] Referring to FIG. 5, a cigarette 5 includes a tobacco rod 510 and a filter rod 520
connected to a downstream end portion of the tobacco rod 510. The filter rod 520 may
include a cooling portion 521, a tube portion 522, and an acetate portion 523.
[0058] As shown in FIG. 5, in an embodiment, the cooling portion 521 may be connected to
the downstream end portion of the tobacco rod 510, the tobacco rod 510 may be connected
to a downstream end portion of the cooling portion 521, and the acetate portion 523
may be connected to a downstream end portion of the tube portion 522. That is, segments
may be located in an order of the tobacco rod 510, the cooling portion 521, the tube
portion 522, and the acetate portion 523.
[0059] In another embodiment, the tube portion 522 may be connected to the downstream end
portion of the tobacco rod 510, the cooling portion 521 may be connected to the downstream
end portion of the tube portion 522, and the acetate portion 523 may be connected
to the downstream end portion of the cooling portion 521. In other words, segments
may be located in an order of the tobacco rod 510, the tube portion 522, the cooling
portion 521, and the acetate portion 523.
[0060] However, types of filter segments included in the filter rod 520 and arrangement
order of filter segments configuring the filter rod 520 are not limited thereto.
[0061] The cigarette 5 may be packaged via a plurality of wrappers. The plurality of wrappers
may be formed as a general wrapper, and may be a porous wrapper or a non-porous wrapper.
[0062] For example, the tobacco rod 510 may be packaged via a first wrapper, and the tube
portion 522 may be packaged via a second wrapper. In addition, the cooling portion
521 may be packaged via a third wrapper, and the acetate portion 523 may be packaged
via a fourth wrapper.
[0063] A fifth wrapper may be wrapped around outer sides of the first wrapper, the second
wrapper, and the third wrapper. In other words, the tobacco rod 510, the tube portion
522, and the cooling portion 521 of the cigarette 5 may be further packaged via the
fifth wrapper. In addition, a sixth wrapper may be wrapped around at least a portion
of the fifth wrapper and an outer side of the fourth wrapper. That is, at least a
portion of the cooling portion 521 of the cigarette 5 and the acetate portion 523
may be further packaged via the sixth wrapper.
[0064] The diameter of the cigarette 5 may be within a range of 5 mm to 9 mm, and the length
of the cigarette 5 may be about 48 mm, but are not limited thereto. For example, the
length of the tobacco rod 510 may be about 12 mm, the length of the tube portion 522
may be about 10 mm, the length of the cooling potion 521 may be about 14 mm, and the
length of the acetate portion 523 may be about 12 mm, but are not limited thereto.
[0065] The tobacco rod 510 includes an aerosol generating material. For example, the aerosol
generating material may include at least one of glycerin, propylene glycol, ethylene
glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol,
and oleyl alcohol.
[0066] In addition, the tobacco rod 510 may include other additives, such as flavors, a
wetting agent, and/or organic acid. For example, flavors may include licorice, saccharose,
fructose syrup, isosweet, cocoa, lavender, cinnamon, carudamon, celery, fenugreek,
cascarilla, white sandalwood, monarda didyma, geranium, honey essence, rose oil, vanilla,
lemon oil, orange oil, mint oil, cinnamon, caraway, cognac, jasmine, chamomile, methol,
cinnamon, ylang-ylang, salvia, spearmint, ginger, coriander, coffee, or the like.
In addition, the wetting agent may include glycerin, propylene glycol, or the like.
[0067] For example, the tobacco rod 510 may be filled with a reconstituent tobacco sheet.
As another example, the tobacco rod 510 may be filled with tiny bits. Herein, the
tiny bits may be generated by finely cutting the reconstituent tobacco sheet. As another
example, the tobacco rod 510 may be filled with a plurality of tobacco strands in
which the consistuent tobacco sheet is finely cut. For example, the tobacco rod 510
may be formed by combining the plurality of tobacco strands in the same direction
(parallel) or randomly.
[0068] In addition, before an operation in which the tobacco rod 510 is packaged via a wrapper,
a flavored liquid, such as menthol or a moisturizer, may be injected to the center
of the tobacco rod 510.
[0069] The tube portion 522 may include a cellulose acetate filter. For example, the tube
portion 522 may include a tube-type structure including a hollow inside. The length
of the tube portion 522 may be an appropriate length within a range of about 4 mm
to about 30 mm, but is not limited thereto. Preferably, the length of the tube portion
522 may be 10 mm, but is not limited thereto. The diameter of the hollow included
in the tube portion 522 may be an appropriate diameter within a range of about 2 mm
to 4.5 mm, but is not limited thereto.
[0070] The hardness of the tube portion 522 may be controlled by adjusting the content of
plasticizer when manufacturing the tube portion 522. In addition, the tube portion
522 may be manufactured by inserting a structure such as a film, tube, or the like
of the same or different materials into the inside of the tube portion 522 (for example,
the hollow).
[0071] The tube portion 522 may be manufactured by using a cellulose acetate filter. Accordingly,
an internal material of the tobacco rod 510 may be prevented from being pushed back,
and a cooling effect of an aerosol may be generated.
[0072] Sucrose (or saccharose) may be included in the cooling portion 521 as a cooling material.
The melting point of sucrose is about 160 °C to about 180 °C. When the temperature
of the sucrose reaches the melting point or higher, caramelization performs, and in
this operation, surrounding heat is absorbed.
[0073] The cooling portion 521 cools an aerosol generated by the heater heating the tobacco
rod 510. Accordingly, a user may puff the aerosol which is cooled to a suitable temperature.
[0074] In detail, when the cigarette 5 is inserted into an aerosol generating device, the
aerosol generating device operates a heater to heat the tobacco rod 510 of the cigarette
5. When a user bites the acetate portion 523 of the cigarette 5 inserted into an aerosol
generating device and inhales air, air from the outside flows to the inside of the
cigarette 5, and an aerosol is generated in an operation in which the introduced air
passes through the tobacco rod 510 heated by a heater.
[0075] As the aerosol generated in the tobacco rod 510 passes through the cooling portion
521, the temperature of sucrose, which is a cooling material included in the cooling
portion 521, rises. When the temperature of the sucrose reaches the melting point
or higher, caramelization may perform, and in this operation, surrounding heat may
be absorbed to cool the heated aerosol. Accordingly, a user may puff the aerosol which
is cooled to a suitable temperature.
[0076] In addition, the sucrose included in the cooling portion 521 has a characteristic
of absorbing and not releasing surrounding moisture. Therefore, moisture absorbed
by the sucrose may be added to the aerosol passing through the cooling portion 521
to increase an amount of aerosol, and the amount of aerosol may be maintained until
the latter half of smoking.
[0077] In addition, when the sucrose is a sugar concentrate with high concentration, the
sucrose has high preservative properties due to high osmotic pressure, and thus storage
stability may be ensured.
[0078] In an embodiment, the sucrose included in the cooling portion 521 may have a bead
type, a sheet type, or a block type.
[0079] The bead-form sucrose may have a spherical shape or a fillet shape. The sheet-form
sucrose may include any one material of a porous paper or an edible film. The block-form
sucrose may have a cylindrical shape, a tube shape, or a nine-holed briquette shape.
[0080] The length or diameter of the cooling portion 521 may be variously determined according
to the shape of the cigarette 5. For example, the length of the cooling portion 521
may be suitably used within a range of about 7 mm to about 20 mm. Preferably, the
length of the cooling portion 521 may be 14 mm, but is not limited thereto.
[0081] As shown in FIG. 5, as the cooling portion 521 is located in the upstream portion
of the cigarette 5 than the tube portion 522 and the acetate portion 523, thereby
preventing the tube portion 522 and the acetate portion 523 from being melted or contracted
by heat.
[0082] FIG. 6 is an example diagram illustrating a bead-form cooling material according
to an embodiment.
[0083] Referring to FIG. 6, a cooling portion 600 may include a first filter element 610,
a second filter element 620, and a cooling material 630.
[0084] The first filter element 610 may be located at one side end portion of the cooling
portion 600, and the second filter element 620 may be located at the other side end
portion. In addition, the first filter element 610 and the second filter element 620
may be spaced apart by a certain distance to form a cavity between the first filter
element 610 and the second filter element 620. The cooling material 630 including
sucrose may be located in the cavity.
[0085] In an embodiment, the first filter element 610 and the second filter element 620
may include a tube-type structure including a hollow inside, but the shape of the
first filter element 610 and the second filter element 620 are not limited thereto.
[0086] The cooling material 630 located in the cavity between the first filter element 610
and the second filter element 620 may be a bead-form. The bead-form cooling material
630 may have a spherical shape or a fillet shape.
[0087] In an embodiment, the bead-form cooling material 630 may be manufactured by stacking
a sucrose layer on a sucrose seed by using a tangential spray method or a top spray
method. The bead-form cooling material 630 manufactured in this method may have a
spherical shape or a fillet shape.
[0088] Also, the surface of the bead-form cooling material 630 may be coated. A film-forming
polymer, gum, or starch may be used as a coating material coating the surface of the
cooling material 630. For example, as the coating material coating the surface of
the cooling material 630, shellac, hyroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), corn starch,
or a combination thereof may be used. Preferably, the coating material coating the
surface of the cooling material 630 may be shellac. Inserting the cooling material
630 into the cooling portion 600 may become easier and storage property of the cooling
material 630 may be improved by coating the surface of the cooling material 630.
[0089] In addition, fine protrusions may be formed on at least a portion of the surface
of the cooling material 630. By forming fine protrusions on the surface of the cooling
material 630, an area in which the cooling material 630 contacts an aerosol passing
through the cooling material 630 may increase. As a result, a cooling effect of the
cooling material 630 may be improved.
[0090] In an embodiment, based on the total volume of the cooling portion 600, a ratio of
the volume occupied by the bead-form cooling material 630 may be about 30% to about
35%. Also, the diameter of the bead-form cooling material 630 may be about 3 mm to
about 5 mm, and the weight of the bead-form cooling material 630 may be about 0.3
g to about 1.0 g.
[0091] The first filter element 610, the second filter element 620, and the cooling material
630 included in the cooling portion 600 may be packaged via at least one wrapper 640.
[0092] FIGS. 7A and 7B are example diagrams illustrating a sheet-form cooling material according
to an embodiment.
[0093] A cooling material 710 including sucrose may have a sheet form.
[0094] In an embodiment, the cooling material 710 may be a porous paper sheet. The porous
paper sheet may be a material having elasticity and flexibility, and for example,
may include a cellulosic material used in wrappers such as birch and bamboo.
[0095] When the cooling material 710 includes a porous paper sheet, a coating material including
sucrose (for example, sucrose powder), distilled water, and starch syrup may be coated
on the porous paper sheet. Starch syrup included in the coating material may control
the viscosity of the coating material and suppress the precipitation of sugar/glucose
crystals.
[0096] Materials included in the coating material are not limited to the above-described
examples, and additional materials may be further added to increase the efficiency
of coating operation and drying operation of the cooling material 710.
[0097] In an embodiment, the concentration of sucrose (for example, sucrose powder) may
be 30 %wt to 70 %wt relative to the total concentration of the coating material coated
on a porous paper, and the total weight of starch syrup may be 40 % or less relative
to the total weight of the coating material, but are not limited thereto.
[0098] In another embodiment, the cooling material 710 may be an edible film.
[0099] The edible film may include a biodegradable film material. For example, starch or
cellulose and derivatives thereof, such as pectin, alginate, carrageenan, chitosan,
or the like, may be used as the biodegradable film material. Also, pullulan having
excellent coating and film forming ability may be further added.
[0100] The cooling material 710 in an edible form may be formed by mixing the above-stated
biodegradable film material with sucrose.
[0101] In another embodiment, the cooling material 710 in a sheet form may have a viscosity
such as wax. The cooling material 710 may include sucrose, an acid-based solution,
and distilled water to have a viscosity such as wax. The acid-based solution may be
lemon juice, vinegar, or the like.
[0102] Referring to FIG. 7A, the cooling material 710 in a sheet form may be wound. When
a wound cooling material 720 is located inside a cooling portion 700, the wound cooling
material 720 may be located inside the cooling portion 700 in a longitudinal direction
of the cooling portion 700 such that an airflow (for example, an aerosol) may pass
through. In other words, the wound cooling material 720 may be located inside the
cooling portion 700 such that the longitudinal direction of the wound cooling material
720 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the cooling portion 700.
[0103] In FIG. 7A, a plurality of wound cooling materials 720 may be located in the cooling
portion 700, such that a honeycomb-shaped airflow path may be formed inside the cooling
portion 700.
[0104] In addition, referring to FIG. 7B, the cooling material 710 in a sheet form may form
various patterns and be located in the cooling portion 700 such that an airflow may
pass along the longitudinal direction of the cooling portion 700. For example, a cooling
material 731 wound in an irregular pattern, a swirling cooling material 732, or a
concentric circle-form cooling material 733 may be located inside the cooling portion
700.
[0105] FIGS. 8A and 8B are example diagrams illustrating a block-form cooling material according
to an embodiment.
[0106] A cooling material including sucrose may have a block form. In an embodiment, a block-form
cooling material may be manufactured in a method in which syrup or powdered-form sucrose
is poured into a mold to harden.
[0107] Referring to FIG. 8A, the block-form cooling material may have a circular shape,
a tube shape including a hollow inside, or a nine-holed briquette shape in which a
plurality of holes penetrating the inside are formed. However, the block-form cooling
material is not limited thereto.
[0108] Referring to FIG. 8B, at least one channel may be formed on an outer circumferential
surface of the block-form cooling material. The at least one channel formed on the
outer circumferential surface of the cooling material may be formed in the longitudinal
direction of the cooling portion such that an airflow may pass along the longitudinal
direction of the cooling material.
[0109] In an embodiment, the at least one channel formed on the outer circumferential surface
of the cooling material may form a regular or irregular pattern of a straight line,
a curved line, spiral or zigzag. Also, convex protrusions or concave grooves may be
formed on the outer circumferential surface of the cooling material to perform a channel
function allowing the airflow passing through.
[0110] FIG. 9 is a diagram explaining a cooling effect of using sucrose as a cooling material
according to an embodiment.
[0111] Referring to FIG. 9, each of cigarettes 910 to 970 may include a tobacco rod, a tube
portion, a cooling portion, and an acetate portion.
[0112] While the tobacco rods of the cigarettes 910 to 970 are being heated, air is introduced
from the outside to the inside of the cigarettes 910 to 970 whenever a user bites
the acetate portions of the cigarettes 910 to 970 and puffs. An aerosol is produced
in an operation in which the introduced air passes through the heated tobacco rod.
[0113] Table 1 below is a result of measuring the temperature of aerosols reaching an upstream
end portion of the acetate portions after the aerosols generated from the tobacco
rods have passed through the cooling portions, by using the cigarettes 910 to 970
according to first to seventh embodiments. In other words, through Table 1 below,
how much the aerosols have cooled by passing through the cooling portions in each
of the first to seventh embodiments may be confirmed.
[0114] For the measurement of Table 1, the puff volume was set to 55 ml, the puff time was
set to 2 seconds, the puff cycle was set to 20 seconds, and the number of puffs was
set to 12. In Table 1, the maximum temperature refers to an average value of maximum
temperatures during the puff period for each puff, and the average temperature refers
to an average value of average temperatures during the puff period for each puff.
[0115] [Table 1]
| Division |
First Embodime nt |
Second Embodime nt |
Third Embodime nt |
Fourth Embodime nt |
Fifth Embodime nt |
Sixth Embodime nt |
Seventh Embodime nt |
| Maximum temperature |
79.2 |
68.8 |
86.8 |
69.5 |
77.3 |
85.7 |
47.3 |
| Average temperature |
65.8 |
57.7 |
69.0 |
55.7 |
61.8 |
72.7 |
42.6 |
[0116] Hereinafter, the tube portions and the cooling portions of the first to seventh embodiments
are tube-type structures including a hollow inside.
[0117] In the first embodiment, the tube portion of the cigarette 910 is cellulose acetate
(CA), and the cooling portion is poly lactic acid (PLA) woven fabric. As a result
measuring the temperatures of aerosols at a measurement position by using the cigarette
910 of the first embodiment, the maximum temperature was 79.2 °C and the average temperature
was 65.8 °C.
[0118] In the second embodiment, the tube portion of the cigarette 920 is CA, and the cooling
portion is also CA. As a result measuring the temperatures of aerosols at a measurement
position by using the cigarette 920 of the second embodiment, the maximum temperature
was 68.8 °C and the average temperature was 57.7 °C.
[0119] In the third embodiment, the tube portion of the cigarette 930 is a reconsistuent
tobacco sheet, and the cooling portion is CA. As a result measuring the temperatures
of aerosols at a measurement position by using the cigarette 930 of the third embodiment,
the maximum temperature was 86.8 °C and the average temperature was 69.0 °C.
[0120] In the fourth embodiment, the tube portion of the cigarette 940 is a paper, and the
cooling portion is CA. As a result measuring the temperatures of aerosols at a measurement
position by using the cigarette 940 of the fourth embodiment, the maximum temperature
was 69.5 °C and the average temperature was 55.7 °C.
[0121] In the fifth embodiment, the tube portion of the cigarette 950 is a CA, and the cooling
portion is a reconstituent tobacco sheet. As a result measuring the temperatures of
aerosols at a measurement position by using the cigarette 950 of the fifth embodiment,
the maximum temperature was 77.3 °C and the average temperature was 61.8 °C.
[0122] In the sixth embodiment, the tube portion of the cigarette 960 is a CA, and the cooling
portion is a paper. As a result measuring the temperatures of aerosols at a measurement
position by using the cigarette 960 of the sixth embodiment, the maximum temperature
was 85.7 °C and the average temperature was 72.7 °C.
[0123] In the seventh embodiment, the tube portion of the cigarette 970 is a CA, and the
cooling portion is sucrose. As a result measuring the temperatures of aerosols at
a measurement position by using the cigarette 970 of the seventh embodiment, the maximum
temperature was 47.3 °C and the average temperature was 42.6 °C.
[0124] In other words, as a result measuring temperatures of aerosols at a measurement position
by using the cigarettes 910 to 970 according to the first to seventh embodiments,
the maximum temperature and the average temperature of the seventh embodiment in which
the cooling material is sucrose were measured to be the lowest.
[0125] When the temperature of sucrose included in the cooling portion reaches the melting
point or higher, caramelization may perform, and in this operation, surrounding heat
may be absorbed to effectively cool the heated aerosol. Accordingly, a user may puff
the aerosol cooled to a suitable temperature.
[0126] Those of ordinary skill in the art related to the present embodiments may understand
that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from
the scope of the characteristics described above. The disclosed methods should be
considered in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope
of the present disclosure is defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing
description, and all differences within the scope of equivalents thereof should be
construed as being included in the present disclosure.