TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an insole capable of stably transmitting force of
a tip of toes to a shoe sole and a shoe including the same.
BACKGROUND
[0002] There has been proposed an insole for stably transmitting force of a tip of toes
to a shoe sole, which insole includes an insole main body and a toe crotch bridge
freely detachably attached to the insole main body (see Patent Document 1, for example).
The toe crotch bridge includes a foot-sole base, an upper cover, and a toe crotch
bridge part that connects the foot-sole base to the upper cover. The insole main body
is formed with a slit at its front end. The toe crotch bridge part of the toe crotch
bridge is inserted through the slit in the insole main body.
[0003] In this insole, the toe crotch bridge part of the toe crotch bridge is located between
a first toe and a second toe of a foot, and the toe crotch bridge part is sandwiched
between the first and second toes. Thus, it is possible to transmit an instantaneous
force of a tip of toes to a toe-side bottom part of a shoe without any loss, thereby
enhancing athletic ability.
RELATED ART
PATENT DOCUMENT
[0004] Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No.
5806427
UMMARY OF THE INVENTION
OBJECT TO BE ACHIEVED BY THE INVENTION
[0005] In the conventional insole, however, because the toe crotch bridge is detachably
inserted into the slit in the insole main body, when a large force is put on the toe
crotch bridge when walking on downhills or bumpy roads, the toe crotch bridge easily
moves relative to the insole main body, making it difficult to reliably transmit force
of the tip of toes to the toe-side bottom part of the shoe through the toe crotch
bridge and the insole main body. Especially, when the insole is housed in a bottom
of the shoe, the foot-sole base of the toe crotch bridge is maintained in contact
with an inner bottom of the shoe, and the upper cover is maintained in contact with
an inner surface of an upper of the shoe. Thus, there is a problem that it is difficult
to hold the toe crotch bridge with a toe crotch reliably enough.
[0006] Also, in this toe crotch bridge, the toe crotch bridge part is located at the toe
crotch between the first and second toes. Because the toe crotch bridge part is formed
in a wall shape, however, it is difficult to hold the toe crotch bridge part with
the first and second toes. Thus, there is a problem that it is difficult to put a
strength on toes including the first toe.
[0007] Further, when wearing a shoe with the conventional insole therein, there are problems
that it is uneasy to wear because a position of the toe crotch bridge is unstable
and that it is difficult to reliably hold the toe crotch bridge in the toe crotch
during walking.
[0008] It is an object of the invention to solve the above problems and to provide an insole
capable of stably transmit force of a tip of toes to a shoe sole, improving muscle
strength of the toes, and easy to wear when accommodated in a shoe, and to provide
a shoe including the same.
MEANS TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTS
[0009] In order to achieve the above objects, the invention provides an insole including:
an insole main body adapted to be accommodated in a bottom of a shoe; a thong attached
to a toe-side front part of the insole main body; and an instep-side support provided
at an end of the thong opposite to the insole main body and extending in a front-rear
direction from a toe side to a heel side with respect to the thong: wherein a relationship
SL ≤ KL is satisfied, where SL is a length of the instep-side support from a center
of its part contacting the thong to a toe-side end part, and KL is a length from the
center of its part contacting the thong to a heel-side end.
[0010] With this configuration, it is possible to stably transmit a force of a tip of toes
to a shoe sole, to enhance a muscle strength of the toes, and to make it easy to wear
while accommodated in a shoe.
[0011] That is, extending the instep-side support long in the front-rear direction from
the toe side to the heel side with respect to the thong causes contact and friction
between, especially, a part on the heel side to the thong and the inner surface of
the upper of the shoe, thereby preventing it from moving. Also, extending in a direction
toward the toe side of the instep-side support also enables the toe-side end part
to easily contact an inner surface in a front direction of the shoe, thereby enhancing
integrality between the insole and the shoe.
[0012] Also, the instep-side support is configured such that the relationship SL ≤ KL is
satisfied, where SL is the length from the center of the part contacting the thong
to the toe-side end part, and KL is the length from the center of the part contacting
the thong to the heel-side end. This makes large an area from the part contacting
the thong to the heel-side end and causes contact and friction against the inner surface
of the upper of the shoe, reliably preventing movement. Further, because the thong
is detachably attached to the insole main body, it is possible to adjust a position
of the thong according to a foot length of a person, and the instep-side support can
be easily replaced. Also, it is preferable that the thong and the instep-side support
be detachably attached. This makes it possible to adjust a length toward the toe side
or the heel side with respect to the thong.
[0013] When the shoe with the insole in its bottom is worn, then the thong locates at a
toe crotch between the first and second toes, and the thong acts on the toe crotch
when walking. This lets a body weight shift straight from the heel toward the first
toe during walking. As a result, a force of tiptoes is stably transmitted to the shoe
sole, stabilizing walking, running, or the like. Also, during walking or running,
the thong acts on the toe crotch between the first and second toes, and the first
and second toes grab the thong when a strength is put on the toes. Thus, a force is
put on the toes, enabling to plant a foot firmly on the ground. This also stabilizes
walking, running, or the like, and an increase in a muscle strength of toes can be
expected, and an insole and a shoe excellent for toes can be provided. Further, walking
or running with a force put on tiptoes stabilizes a posture and prevents back pain
and knee pain.
[0014] The thong may include at least a column-shaped member.
[0015] This makes the thong firm. Also, the column-shaped member is preferably attached
with the instep-side support by a screw or a press-fitted part. This makes it easy
to attach and detach the thong.
[0016] The thong may be configured to include a resilient sleeve covering the column-shaped
member.
[0017] While this configuration secures sufficient rigidity and strength at the center of
the thong by the column-shaped member, the resilient sleeve contacts the first and
second toes and the toe crotch between these toes. The insole can be easy on a foot
and give a strong stimulus to the toe crotch even with this configuration.
[0018] It may be configured such that the toe-side front part of the insole main body is
provided with a thong-position adjuster and that an attaching position of the thong
is adjustable by the thong-position adjuster.
[0019] With this configuration, the thong can be attached such that its position is freely
adjustable by the thong-position adjuster, and the attaching position of the thong
to the instep-side support can be adjusted according to a length from a heel to a
root of the first and second toes. That is, adjusting a length from a heel of a foot
to a root of first and second toes according to a person's foot makes it possible
to hold the foot even if a length from the root of the first and second toes to a
front end of a shoe is a bit too long. Thus, it makes it possible to choose a shoe
based on its shape even if it is a bit too long in the front-rear direction. Also,
leeway between toes and a front end of the shoe enables the toes to move and prevents
circulatory deficit. The thong-position adjuster may be configured with a through
slit or a through opening (hole).
[0020] It may be configured such that the attaching position of the thong is adjustable
by the thong-position adjuster such that a length ML from a rear end of the thong
at the toe-side front part of the insole main body to the heel-side end becomes substantially
the same as a length AL from a heel-rear end of a foot to a root of first and second
toes.
[0021] With this configuration, an insole can be in a size suited for a foot of an individual
person and easy on a foot because the toe crotch is held at the thong of the insole
even when walking on a downhill with a shoe accommodating the insole and because tiptoes
would not abut the inner surface of the front end of the shoe and will not be hurt.
[0022] It is possible to configure such that the instep-side support has a holding part
at the heel-side end thereof, the holding part being adapted to be held with fingers
when putting on the shoe with the insole therein.
[0023] With this configuration, when putting on a shoe with the insole therein, one can
easily put it on by grabbing and pulling the holding part with fingers without bending
even if no shoehorn is available. Also, it is possible to avoid a position of the
thong from moving toward a front side of the shoe. Also, even if the position of the
thong is moved during walking, grabbing and pulling the holding part with fingers
returns the position of the thong to the toe crotch between the first and second toes.
[0024] It may be configured such that the holding part has an exposed part adapted to be
exposed outside through a wearing opening of a shoe when accommodated in a bottom
of the shoe.
[0025] With this configuration it is possible to easily hold and pull the exposed part with
fingers when putting on a shoe with the insole therein, to easily put it on without
bending even if no shoehorn is available, and to prevent the position of the thong
from shifting toward a front side of the shoe.
[0026] It may be configured such that the exposed part has an outer surface or an inner
surface decorated with colors, characters, or brand names.
[0027] Whit this configuration, the exposed part can be excellent in designability, and
it can provide joy in wearing a shoe with the insole therein.
[0028] It may be configured such that at least an outer surface of the instep-side support
has a hold-reinforcing part in a region from a part of the instep-side support contacting
the thong to the heel-side end, the hold-reinforcing part reinforcing holding to the
upper of the shoe and that the hold-reinforcing part has an outer surface adapted
to contact the upper of the shoe when accommodated in the bottom of the shoe.
[0029] With this configuration, with the hold-reinforcing part in a heel-side region of
the instep-side support contacting the inner surface of the upper of the shoe in a
condition where the insole is accommodated in the bottom of the shoe, it is possible
to reliably prevent movement of the upper-side support toward the front side of the
shoe, thereby securely holding the thong at a predetermined position between the insole
main body and the instep-side support. The hold-reinforcing part can be formed of
a touch fastener or the like.
[0030] It may be configured such that the insole main body has a thin part that makes a
thickness of the insole main body thin at an area frontward of a part of the toe-side
front part that supports toes.
[0031] With this configuration, a part of the insole main body that toes contact when climbing
up mountain paths or stairs becomes thin. This makes it easier to put strength on
the toes, reduces burden on a heel to prevent back pain and knee pain, and enhances
muscle strength of the toes.
[0032] It may be configured such that a part corresponding to the thin part has been cut
away from the insole main body.
[0033] With this configuration, the simple configuration makes it easier to put strength
on toes, reduces burden on a heel to prevent back pain and knee pain, and enhances
muscle strength of the toes.
[0034] It may be configured such that an adjustment member different from the thong is attached
between the insole main body and the instep-side support.
[0035] With this configuration, one can put strength on a first toe and a foot sole even
when a body is pushed from right or left. Also, hallux valgus of each person can be
corrected by adjusting its position.
[0036] It may be configured such that any of the insoles described above is accommodated
in a bottom of a shoe main body.
[0037] With this configuration, it is possible to stably transmit a force of tiptoes to
a shoe sole and also to enhance muscle strength of the toes.
[0038] It may be configured such that the thong is attached to the insole main body at a
position adjusted by the thong-position adjuster such that tiptoes would not abut
an inner surface of the toe-side end part of the shoe when the shoe with the insole
in its inner bottom is worn.
[0039] With this configuration, adjusting the position of the thong such that the tiptoes
would not abut the inner surface of the toe-side end part of the shoe when the shoe
is worn avoids stress on the tiptoes and pressure against the same, thereby avoiding
damage to the tiptoes and fatigue. Also, this enhances muscle strength of the tiptoes.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0040] The insole of the invention and the shoe including the same stably transmit a force
of a tip of toes to a shoe sole, enhance muscle strength of the toes, and provide
an insole easy to wear when housed in a shoe and a shoe including the same.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041]
[Fig. 1] A perspective view explaining an insole according to a first embodiment of
the invention.
[Fig. 2] A front view of the insole of Fig. 1.
[Fig. 3] A plan view of the insole of Fig. 1.
[Fig. 4] A bottom view of the insole of Fig. 1.
[Fig. 5] A right-side view of the insole of Fig. 1.
[Fig. 6] A cross-sectional view taken along a VI-VI line in Fig. 5.
[Fig. 7] A cross-sectional view showing the insole of Fig. 1 accommodated in a shoe.
[Fig. 8] A cross-sectional view of a thong of a modification.
[Fig. 9] A view explaining a thin part of a second embodiment of the invention; wherein
(a) is a plan view, (b) is a side view of an insole main body formed thin at a foot
side to form the thin part, and (c) is a side view of an insole main body formed thin
at a shoe side to form the thin part.
[Fig. 10] A view explaining an adjustment member according to a third embodiment of
the invention; wherein (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a partially-omitted side view.
[Fig. 11] A view explaining measurement of a foot length according to the first embodiment
of the invention; wherein (a) shows a right foot sole, and (b) shows a right foot
sole.
[Fig. 12] A front view explaining an insole according to a fourth embodiment of the
invention.
[Fig. 13] A plan view explaining the insole according to the fourth embodiment of
the invention.
[Fig. 14] A cross-sectional view of the insole according to the fourth embodiment
accommodated in a shoe.
EMBODIMENTS
FIRST EMBODIMENT
[0042] An insole according to a first embodiment of the invention will be described with
reference to Figs. 1 to 8 and 11.
[0043] In Figs. 1 to 5, an insole 2 shown in the drawings includes an insole main body 4
corresponding to a shape of an inner surface (i.e., an inner bottom 106 (see Fig.
7)) of a sole 104 of a shoe 102. The insole main body 4 has a toe-side front part
6 formed flat and a heel-side rear part 8. The heel-side rear part 8 has a widthwise
center part 10 formed flat and a widthwise both-sides part 12 extending upward in
a curve. The both-sides part 12 has an inner side surface extending aslant outward
and upward. Thus, the insole main body 4 is adapted to be accommodated in the shoe
102 and formed in a shape corresponding to a foot such that a sole of a foot 108 is
placed on a flat section of the insole main body 4 (i.e., the toe-side front part
6 and the widthwise center part 10 of the heel-side rear part 8) and that the widthwise
both-sides part 12 of the insole main body 4 surrounds a heel of the foot 108 from
both sides.
[0044] It should be noted that although it is configured to include the heel-side rear part
8 in the first embodiment, it is not limited thereto, and various modifications are
possible. For example, the insole main body 4 can include only the toe-side front
part 6 to have a shorter length from the toe-side end.
[0045] The insole main body 4 is formed of flexible synthetic resin, for example, and its
surface may be covered with woven fabric or the like. Also, the entire insole main
body 4 can be flat.
[0046] The insole 2 includes a thong 14 attached to the toe-side front part 6 of the insole
main body 4 and an instep-side support 16 attached to an upper end part of the thong
14. The thong 14 has an optional length but preferably has a height such that, when
a shoe with the insole therein is worn, it would not press against toes and is capable
of abutting the inner surface of an upper 112 of the shoe. With reference to Fig.
6 also, the thong 14 includes a cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 serving as a flexible
hollow sleeve and a pair of cords 20, 22 disposed through the cylindrical hollow sleeve
18. The cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 is formed of synthetic resin, for example. The
pair of cords 20, 22 may be strings made of fabric, for example. It should be noted
that the pair of cords 20, 22 may be formed into a single cord. Also, the cylindrical
hollow sleeve 18 may be dispensed with.
[0047] Although the thong 14 is depicted upright with respect to the insole main body 4
in Figs. 1 and 2, the thong 14 is not necessarily upright but may be attached to the
insole main body 4 such that the thong 4 slants toward the heel side or the toe side.
[0048] In the first embodiment, one end of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 (lower end.,
i.e., an end part on the insole main body 4 side) is placed to contact the surface
of the toe-side front part 6 of the insole main body 4, and the other end thereof
(upper end, i.e., an end part on the instep-side support 16 side) is placed to contact
the inner surface of the instep-side support 16, and one end of the pair of cords
20, 22 is extended out from the one end of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 and attached
to the insole main body 4, and the other end thereof is extended out from the other
end of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 and attached to the instep-side support 16.
In this manner, it is supported between the insole main body 4 and the instep-side
support 16.
[0049] In the first embodiment, the pair of cords 20, 22 is attached to the insole main
body 4 by, for example, extending one end of the pair of cords 20, 22 to a rear side
of the insole main body 4 through a through slit 24 serving as a thong-position adjuster
formed in the insole main body 4, and as indicated by a dotted line in Fig. 4 spreading
and attaching the one end onto the outer surface of the insole main body 4 with adhesive
or the like. Also, although not shown in the drawings, the other end of the pair of
cords 20, 22 is attached to the instep-side support 16 by, for example, spreading
and fixing the other end onto the inner surface of the instep-side support 16 with
adhesive or the like. The through slit 24 extends in a direction connecting the toe
side to the heel side of the insole main body 4. Thus, the position of the thong 14
is adjustable in this direction.
[0050] In the first embodiment, the pair of cords 20, 22 is attached through the through
slit 24 serving as the thong-position adjuster formed in the insole main body 4. Thus,
it is possible to move the cords 20, 22 in a front-rear direction (right-left direction
in Fig. 7) of the insole main body 4 along the through slit 24 in a condition before
the pair of cords 20, 22 is fixed in place. By moving in this manner, the attaching
position of the thong 14 to the insole main body 4 can be adjusted.
[0051] When stepping down stairs or going down a mountain path, for example, toes are often
pressed against the inner surface of the toe-side end part of the shoe and receive
stress, leading to damage to the toes and/or exhausted feelings of an entire body.
Thus, the position of the thong 14 can be set using the through slit 24 such that
toes do not abut the inner surface of the toe-side end of the shoe when the shoe is
worn.
[0052] A method for setting the position of the thong 14 will be described. A person has
right and left feet with different lengths. Thus, lengths of the right and left feet
of each person are measured, and then the position of the thong 14 is set. Fig. 11(a)
shows a sole of a right foot, and Fig. 11(b) shows a sole of a left foot. A length
AL from a rear end of a heel to a point of a root of first and second toes is measured.
The length AL of the right foot will be referred to as RAL, and the length AL of the
left foot will be referred to as LAL.
[0053] Then, the position of the thong 14 for the right foot is set using the through slit
24 such that ML = RAL, wherein ML is a length from the heel-side end of the insole
main body 4 shown in Fig. 3 to the rear end of the thong 14 on the toe-side front
part 6 of the insole main body 4, and the position of the thong 14 for the left foot
is set using the through slit 24 such that ML = LAL.
[0054] It should be noted that the position of the insole main body 4 can be set such that
ML = AL for both of the right and left feet, wherein the length AL for both feet is
a value of the length RAL of the right foot, a value of the length LAL of the left
foot, an average value, or the like. In this case, the length ML from the rear end
part of the thong 14 on the toe-side front part 6 of the insole main body 4 to the
heel side end is substantially the same as the length AL from a rear end of a heel
of a foot to a point of a root of first and second toes.
[0055] It should be noted that in the first embodiment the position of the thong 14 is set
using the through slit 24 as the thong-position adjuster, but it is not limited thereto,
and various modifications are possible. For example, the through slit 24 in the insole
main body 4 may be dispensed with, and a through hole serving as the thong-position
adjuster may be formed at a position of the above-described length RAL, LAL, or AL
to attach the thong 14.
[0056] That is, in the first embodiment, the one end (lower end) of the cylindrical hollow
sleeve 18 of the thong 14 abuts the surface of the insole main body 4. Instead of
this configuration, the toe-side front part 6 of the insole main body 4 may formed
with a through hole (in this case, the slit 24 is omitted), and the one end of the
cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 may be placed in the through hole and attached with adhesive
or the like, and the one end of the pair of the cords 20, 22 may be extended out from
the one end of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 in the through hole to the rear surface
side of the insole main body 4 and attached in the above-described manner.
[0057] Also, in the first embodiment, the other end (upper end) of the cylindrical hollow
sleeve 18 of the thong 14 abuts the inner surface of the instep-side support 16. Instead
of this configuration, in the same manner as the lower end side of the thong 14, the
instep-side support 16 may be formed with a through hole, and the other end part of
the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 may be placed in the through hole and attached with
adhesive or the like, and the other end of the pair of cords 20, 22 may be extended
out from the other end of the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 in the through hole to
the outer surface side of the instep-side support 16 and attached in the above-described
manner.
[0058] Also, a plurality of through holes as the thong-position adjuster may be formed in
the insole main body 4 to make the position of the thong 14 adjustable.
[0059] Further, a different component other than the thong 14 having the same configuration
as a thong may be attached using the through slit 24 or a plurality of through openings.
This enhances a force of the first and second toes for gripping the plurality of thongs
14 and improves straddling force. Also, the different member can be provided in plural
number.
[0060] It should be noted that in the first embodiment the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18
is formed cylindrical, but it is not limited thereto, and various modifications are
possible. For example, it can be such a polygonal column as a triangular column. In
this manner, the hollow tube can be firmly held at the toe crotch. Also, the hollow
sleeve is not necessarily required. The hollow sleeve may be dispensed with.
[0061] Also, the instep-side support 16 is made of synthetic resin, for example, is provided
with the thong 14 on a center line extending in a width direction perpendicular to
the front-rear direction extending from the toe side to the heel side with respect
to the thong 14, is symmetrical in the width direction with respect to the center
line, has a width W at the toe-side end part (see Fig. 3) wider than widths of the
first and second toes of the foot, has a narrower width toward the heel-side end,
and has a width W' at the heel-side end narrower than W (i.e., W > W'). This is because
such convenience as easiness in pulling a holding part H to be described later with
fingers and adjustment when and after putting it on is taken into consideration.
[0062] The width of the instep-side support 16, however, may be modified regardless of this
embodiment. For example, the width may be uniform from the toe side to the heel side
such that W = W', or the width may be larger toward the heel-side end such that W
< W'. Also, it may be unsymmetrical in the width direction with respect to a center
line in the width direction perpendicular to the front-rear direction from the toe
side to the heel side and in a shape that broadens toward one side.
[0063] Also, the instep-side support 16 elongates in the front-rear direction from the toe
side to the heel side with respect to the thong 14 and is configured such that a relationship
SL ≤ KL is satisfied, where SL is a length in the front-rear direction from a center
of the part contacting the thong 14 to the toe-side end, and KL is a length from the
center of the part contacting the thong 14 to the heel-side end. By extending longer
toward the heel side, an area from the part contacting the thong to the heel-side
end becomes larger, making sure that it reliably contacts the inner surface of the
upper of the shoe to prevent from moving due to friction. Also, it is possible to
provide the holding part H and an exposed part R as will be described later and to
provide convenience when a shoe with the insole 2 therein is put on. Also, it is preferable
to extend long toward the toe side also. In this case, when accommodated at the inner
bottom 106 in the shoe 102, as shown in Fig. 7, the front end of the instep-side support
16 easily abuts the inner surface of the front part 110 of the shoe 102, reliably
preventing a movement of the instep-side support 16 toward the front side of the shoe
102.
[0064] Here, the instep-side support 16 extends long in the front-rear direction from the
toe side to the heel side does not mean that the instep-side support 16 has a length
for merely supporting the thong 14, but it means that it extends long from at least
the thong 14 to the heel side by a length enough to abut the inner surface of the
upper of the shoe 102 to prevent the thong 14 from falling. Also, it preferably extends
long from the thong toward the toe side as well. In this case, the toe-side end of
the instep-side support 16 abuts the inner surface of the shoe 102 to prevent the
thong 14 from falling.
[0065] In the first embodiment, as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the holding part H (hatched part
in Figs. 1 and 3) is provided at the heel-side part of the instep-side support 16.
The holding part H is parts of the outer surface (a surface opposite to a surface
that abuts the foot), an inner surface (the surface that abuts the foot), and a side
surface of the instep-side support 16. Further, there is provided the exposed part
R which is a heel-side part of the holding part H. The exposed part R is parts of
the outer surface, the inner surface, and the side surface among the outer surface,
the inner surface, and the side surface of the holding part H that are exposed outside
through a wearing opening of the shoe 102 when the shoe 102 is worn. When putting
on the shoe 102 with the insole 2 therein, the holding part H, or preferably the exposed
part R, is held and pulled with fingers so that the insole 2 is prevented from moving
frontward. This makes it possible to putting it on without using a shoehorn or bending
down. Thus, it is possible to improve convenience when putting it on and improve design
of the shoe 102 by coloring an outer surface of the exposed part R with blue, led,
or the like or by printing characters or brand names on the same. Also, an inner surface
of the exposed part R may be decorated with color, characters, or brand names, and
the shoe 102 may be worn with the exposed part R bent over the upper such that the
inner surface of the exposed part R faces outside.
[0066] Also, as shown in Figs. 2 and 3, the instep-side support 16 is flexible and has substantially
a flat plate-like shape. A thickness thereof is thick at the toe-side part and becomes
thinner toward the heel-side end. That is, because the toe-side part of the instep-side
support 16 is made relatively thick, it is stiff, and when this part contacts the
inner surface of the front part of the shoe 102, the thong 14 is prevented from falling
frontward. Also, because the instep-side support 16 is formed thinner toward the heel
side, it is soft, and it is easy to grip the holding part H with fingers when putting
it on. Also, in order to form the instep-side support 16 with the thickness becoming
thinner from the toe side toward the heel side, the instep-side support 16 can be
formed of two or more members connected to one another. That is, a thicker member
on the toe side may be connected to a thinner member on the heel side.
[0067] It should be noted that in the first embodiment the thickness of the instep-side
support 16 is thicker at the toe-side part and becomes thinner toward the heel-side
end. It is, however, not limited thereto, and various modifications are possible.
For example, the instep-side support 16 may have a uniform thickness, or have a thinner
thickness at the toe-side part and become thicker toward the heel-side end.
[0068] Also, it is preferable that, in a condition where the thong 14 is upright, the front
part of the instep-side support 16 be overlap the front part of the insole main body
4 with a space therebetween in the thong-upright direction. This reliably abuts the
front part of the instep-side support 16 with the inner surface of the front part
110 of the shoe 102.
[0069] When the insole 2 is in the shoe 102, the outer surface of the instep-side support
16 contacts the upper 112 of the shoe 102, causing friction against the upper 112
and preventing deformation of the instep-side support 16. This also prevents the instep-side
support 16 from moving toward the front side of the shoe 102. As a result, it is possible
to reliably hold the thong 14 between the insole main body 4 and the instep-side support
16, i.e., at a predetermined position of the front part in the shoe 102.
[0070] Also, it is preferable that a hold-reinforcing part F (a part with slanted lines
in Figs. 1 and 3) for reinforcing the hold to the upper of the shoe 102 be provided
on at least the outer surface of the instep-side support 16 at a position that does
not overlap the outer surface of the holding part H in the area from the part of the
instep-side support 16 that contacts the thong 14 to the heel-side end thereof. This
makes it possible to hold the insole 2 and the shoe 102 at predetermined positions
further reliably.
[0071] In this embodiment, a male touch fastener or a female touch fastener is disposed
as the hold-reinforcing part F on the outer surface of the instep-side support 16.
It is further preferable that a corresponding male touch fastener or female touch
fastener be disposed at a corresponding position of the shoe 102. This makes it possible
to hold the insole 2 and the shoe 102 at predetermined positions further reliably.
[0072] In the first embodiment, the male touch fastener or the female touch fastener is
disposed as the hold-reinforcing part F on the outer surface of the instep-side support
16 as described above. It, however, is not limited thereto, and various modifications
are possible. For example, the both may be bonded together using adhesive as the hold-reinforcing
part F or sewn together. Reinforcing a holding state such that positional relationship
between the insole 2 and the shoe 102 is maintained will suffice.
[0073] In the first embodiment, an anti-slip member 32 is disposed on the rear surface of
the toe-side front part 6 of the insole main body 4. The anti-slip member 32 has a
surface formed with a suitable anti-slip pattern. The anti-slip member 32 is formed
of rubber, synthetic rubber, or the like, for example, and fixed to the insole main
body 4 with adhesive or the like, for example. With the anti-slip member 32, a force
of a tip of toes is reliably transmitted to the inner bottom 106 of the shoe 102 via
the insole main body 4 and the anti-slip member 32, stabilizing walking and running.
Also, with this configuration, the one end of the pair of cords 20, 22 (the end exposed
to the rear surface of the insole main body 4) is covered with the anti-slip member
32, and the one end of the cords 20, 22 is reliably fixed in place, and the bottom
surface of the front part of the insole 2 can be flat. Although disposing the anti-slip
member 32 on at least the rear surface of the toe-side front part 6 of the insole
main body 4 achieves desirable effects, it can be provided on the entire rear surface
of the insole main body.
[0074] Further, in the first embodiment, a pair of cover members 34 is disposed on an inner
surface of the instep-side support 16 (see Figs. 2, 5, and 6). The cover members 34
are made of woven fabric, nonwoven fabric, leather, rubber, synthetic resin, or the
like, for example, and as will be understood from the above explanation, covers the
other end of the pair of cords 20, 22 (the end exposed to the inner surface of the
instep-side support 16), and the other end of the cords 20, 22 can be further securely
fixed in place.
[0075] As shown in Fig. 7, the insole 2 is inserted into such shoe 102 as a walking shoe,
an athletic shoe, a sport shoe, or the like, and placed on the surface of the inner
bottom 106. When inserted in this manner, as shown in Fig. 7, the front part of the
insole main body 4 abuts the inner surface of the lower part of the front part 110
of the shoe 102, and the toe-side end of the instep-side support 16 abuts the inner
surface of the upper part of the front part 110 of the shoe 102, and the hold-reinforcing
part F contacts the inner surface of the upper of the shoe 102. Thus, the insole main
body 4 and the instep-side support 16, in other words the thong 14, is reliably prevented
from moving toward the front side of the shoe 102, thereby making it possible to reliably
hold the thong 14 at the front part in the shoe 102. Also, regarding the lower end
of the thong 14, when the shoe 102 is worn, the foot 108 is placed on the insole main
body 4, so weight is applied on the insole main body 4 via the foot 108. This also
prevents the movement of the lower end of the thong 14.
[0076] It should be noted that in the first embodiment it is configured such that the toe-side
part of the instep-side support 16 abuts the inner surface of the upper part of the
front part 110 of the shoe 102, but it is not limited thereto, and various modifications
are possible. For example, it may be configured such that the toe-side part of the
instep-side support 16 contacts the inner surface of the upper of the shoe 102 to
prevent the movement of the thong 14.
[0077] In order to further reliably prevent the movement of the upper side of the thong
14, it is preferable to provide the hold-reinforcing part F as described above. In
this manner, it is possible to further reliably prevent the movement of the instep-side
support 16 on the insole 2 side and also to maintain the thong 14 in an initial condition
(upright condition or slanting condition). As a result, easiness in wearing the shoe
102 with the insole 2 therein is improved. It is preferable that a male touch fastener
or a female touch fastener be provided as the hold-reinforcing part F and that a corresponding
female touch fastener or male touch fastener be detachably provided on the inner surface
of the upper of the main body of the shoe 102. This makes it possible to further reliably
maintain the thong 14 at a predetermined position in the main body of the shoe 102.
These male touch fasteners or female touch fasteners may be adhered with adhesive
or sewn using threads (or strings).
[0078] In the shoe 102 with the insole 4 therein, the shoe 102 is worn such that the thong
14 locates in the toe crotch between the first and second toes of the foot 108. When
walking (running) with the shoe 102 on, the thong 14 acts on the toe crotch between
the first and the second toes, making weight shift during walk straight from the heel
toward the first toe. As a result, a force of the tip of toes is transmitted to the
shoe sole, enabling stable walking (running). Also, during walking (running), the
thong 14 acts on the toe crotch between the first and second toes, enabling to plant
the foot firmly and strain the toes of the foot when kicking the ground surface. This
also stabilizes walking (running). Also, because it is possible to plant the foot
firmly when kick, muscle of the toes and the foot sole can be enhanced, leading to
an improvement of a walking posture and preventing a back pain, a knee pain, and the
like. Also, an outer shape of the thong 14 is cylindrical (or such a polygonal column
shape as a triangular column shape), it is easy to grip the same with the first and
second toes, making it easier to plant the foot firmly when kick, enhancing muscle
strength of toes and a foot sole.
[0079] While the insole and the shoe with the same of the invention have been described
in detail with reference to the first embodiment thereof, it would be apparent to
those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein
without departing from the spirit of the invention.
[0080] For example, the thong may be configured as shown in Fig. 8. In Fig. 8, a thong 14A
according to a modification is configured to have a column-shaped member 52 and, for
example, a cylindrical resilient sleeve 54 serving as a resilient sleeve that covers
the column-shaped member 52. The column-shaped member 52 and the cylindrical resilient
sleeve 54 are disposed between an insole main body 4A and an instep-side support 16A.
[0081] In this modification, the column-shaped member 52 is formed with a lower female screw
hole 56 at its one end side. The lower part of the column-shaped member 52 is detachably
attached to the insole main body 4A by screwing a male screw part 60 of a fitting
screw 58 into the lower female screw hole 56. Also, the column-shaped member 52 is
formed with an upper female screw hole 62 at its other end. The upper part of the
column-shaped member 52 is detachably attached to the instep-side support 16A by screwing
a male screw part 66 of a fitting screw 64 into the upper female screw hole 62.
[0082] In this thong 14A, the column-shaped member 52 is made of such metallic material
as iron and stainless steel, hard rigid resin material, and the like. The column-shaped
member 52 made of those materials possesses rigidity and strength. Also, the cylindrical
resilient sleeve 54 is made of soft synthetic resin material, foamed resin material,
and the like. As a result, it is possible to provide an insole that is easy on the
foot and that gives a strong stimulus to the toe crotch between the first and second
toes.
[0083] According to a different modification, one of the fitting screw 58 and the fitting
screw 64 is extended to penetrate through to an end of the column-shaped member 52,
and the male screw exposed from the end of the column-shaped member 52 is screwed
into a nut. This simplifies the configuration and improves assemblability.
[0084] In another modification, the thong 14A and the instep-side support 16A are integrally
formed of synthetic resin or the like. In this case, the lower end of the thong 14A
is attached to the insole main body 4. Providing the instep-side support 16A to at
least one end of the thong 14A will suffice.
[0085] In still another modification, the cylindrical resilient sleeve 54 is dispensed with,
thereby reducing the number of components and the costs. Alternatively, the column-shaped
member 52 is dispensed with, and the thong is configured of the cylindrical resilient
sleeve 54 only.
[0086] In a different modification, the insole main body 4A or the instep-side support 16
is attached to the column-shaped member 52 by press-fitting a press-fitting member
into one or both ends of the column-shaped member 52, the press-fitting member having
a disk at an opposite end that is larger than the diameter of the cylinder.
[0087] In a further different modification, the instep-side support 16 is formed with no
exposed part R. In this case, the instep-side support 16 is not exposed outside through
the opening of the shoe 102. This enhances a designability of the shoe 102 having
no tongue-like member called tongue at the upper. Alternatively, the holding part
H is disposed with. In this case, although one cannot hold the instep-side support
16 with fingers when putting on the shoe 102, one can put on the same because the
insole 2 is firmly held to the shoe 102 by the hold-reinforcing part F.
SECOND EMBODIMENT
[0088] Also, for example, although in the above-described embodiment the shoe 102 has been
described as a walking shoe, an athletic shoe, a sport shoe, or the like, the invention
is not limited to these shoes and is applicable to various shoes such as a boot, a
snow shoe, a rubber boot, a working shoe, a climbing shoe, a fishing shoe, and the
like.
[0089] A second embodiment of the invention differs from the first embodiment in that an
insole main body has a thin part having a thin thickness is formed in a region including
a part of a toe-side front part of the insole main body that supports toes. The second
embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 9. Fig. 9 is a view for explaining
the thin part of the second embodiment, wherein (a) is a plan view, (b) is a side
view with the insole main body having the foot side made thinner to form the thin
part, (c) is a sideview with the insole main body having the shoe side made thinner
to form the thin part.
[0090] As shown in Fig. 9(a), in the second embodiment, a thin part 261 for making thin
the thickness of an insole main body 204 is formed in a shape of a letter of inverted
V in a region frontward of a part of a toe-side front part 206 of the insole main
body 204 that supports toes. The thin part 261 is formed either by forming a thin
part 261A as shown in Fig. 9(b) by shaving a surface of the insole main body 204 that
contacts a foot by a shaving thickness D or by forming a thin part 261B as shown in
Fig. 9(c) by shaving a surface of the insole main body 204 that contacts a shoe and
is opposite to the surface that contacts a foot by the saving thickness D. Alternatively,
both a side that contacts a foot and a side that contacts a shoe are shaved to form
thin parts on the both sides. The shaving thickness D is optional but preferably secures
as much freedom of toes as possible and enables one to put strength on the toes.
[0091] It should be noted that although in the second embodiment the thin part 261 is formed
in the shape of a letter of inverted V, it is not limited thereto, and various modification
is possible. For example, the thin part may be formed at only a part each toe contacts.
Alternatively, the thin part may be formed at an area that includes a part each toe
contacts and a hallux ball. Forming the thin part in a region including a part of
the insole main body 204 that contacts at least each of toes including a first toe
will suffice.
[0092] It should be noted that although in the second embodiment the thin part 261 is formed
by shaving the surface of the insole main body 204 that the foot contacts, the surface
of the insole main body 204 that the shoe contacts and that is opposite to the surface
the foot contacts, or both of them by the shaving thickness D, it is not limited thereto,
and various changes are possible. For example, a region of the insole main body 204
frontward of a part of the toe-side front part 206 that supports toes may be completely
cut off, such that no insole main body 204 exists in the region from the part that
supports toes.
[0093] Also, the thin part 261 may be formed of two sheets including a different insole
main body. The different insole main body is joined on the front or rear surface of
the insole main body 204, and its region frontward of a part to support toes has been
cut off.
[0094] In the second embodiment, as described above, the thin part that makes thin the thickness
of the insole main body is formed in the region including the part of the toe-side
front part of the insole main body that supports toes. This makes thin a part of the
insole main body that contacts toes when climbing up mountain trails or stairs, thereby
making it easier to put one's strength on toes, reducing burden on a heel side, and
preventing back pain and knee pain. Also, because the freedom of toes is increased,
muscles strength of the toes is expected to increase.
THIRD EMBODIMENT
[0095] A third embodiment of the invention differs from the first and second embodiments
in that an adjusting part different from the thong is attached to an insole main body.
The third embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 10. Fig. 10 is a view
for explaining the adjusting part of the third embodiment, wherein (a) is a plan view,
and (b) is a partially omitted side view.
[0096] As shown in Figs. 10(a) and 10(b), in the third embodiment, an adjustment member
319 is attached to the insole main body 4 on a center line of an instep-side support
316 at a position closer to the toe side than where the thong 14 of an insole main
body 304 is disposed. This makes it possible to adjust a spread angle of toes of a
person with hallux valgus and also makes a body of a person who does not have hallux
valgus less easy to fall.
[0097] The adjustment member 319 is made of the same material and has the same shape and
configuration as the thong 14, and has the lower end attached to the insole main body
304 and the upper end attached to the instep-side support 316. In regard to the positional
relationship with the thong 14, the adjustment member 319 is disposed on the toe side
to the thong 14 and away therefrom by a distance A. Although the distance A is arbitrary
depending on a size of a first toe of each person, the distance A between the thong
14 and the adjustment member 316, which is set to be A = 25 mm in the third embodiment,
can be adjustable depending on a size and a shape of a first toe of each person. The
distance A can be adjusted by either inserting the adjustment member 319 through the
above-mentioned through slit 24 or forming a different through hole.
[0098] Disposing the adjustment member 319 makes adjustable an outward spread angle of a
first toe toward the outside (in a direction opposite from a second toe). For example,
setting a suitable angle for each person by adjusting a position in the front-rear
direction using the slit 24 makes it possible to put one's force on a first toe or
a foot sole even when a body is pushed from right or left, enabling to stand firm.
Also, adjusting the position in the right-left direction as well makes it possible
to correct hallux valgus of each person.
[0099] It should be noted that although in the third embodiment the adjustment member 319
is disposed on the center line of the instep-side support 316 at a position on the
toe side to where the thong 14 is disposed, the position may be adjusted such that
the adjustment member 319 is disposed at a position deviated from the center line
of the instep-side support 316 in a direction toward the first toe so as to widen
the spread angle between the first and second toes. In this case, the position can
be adjustable by forming a new through slit or through hole from the thong 314 diagonally
toward a first toe and inserting the adjustment member 319 through the new through
slit or through hole. Hallux valgus can be further corrected by widening the spread
angle between a first toe and a second toe.
[0100] In the third embodiment, the adjustment member 319 may be formed of the same material
and have the same shape and configuration as the thong 14. For example, it can be
configured to have the resilient cylindrical hollow sleeve 18 of the above-described
thong 14 and the pair of cords 20, 22 disposed through the cylindrical hollow sleeve
18. Alternatively, it can be configured to have only the pair of codes 20, 22 without
the cylindrical hollow sleeve 18. Also, it can be the adjustment member 319 including
the above-described column-shaped member 52 and the cylindrical resilient sleeve 54
covering the column-shaped member 52. In this case, the adjustment member 319 may
have the different configuration than the thong 14. Further, the instep-side support
316, the thong 14, and the adjustment member 319 may be formed integral. Also, the
adjustment member 319 can be provided in plural number.
[0101] As described above, in the third embodiment, the configuration where the adjustment
member for adjusting the spread angle of a first toe is disposed on the toe side to
where the thong is provided makes it possible to put one's strength on a first toe
or a foot sole even when a body is pushed from left or right and to stand firmly.
Also, adjusting its position can correct hallux valgus.
FOURTH EMBODIMENT
[0102] In a fourth embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figs. 12 and 13, this instep-side
support 416 is flexible and substantially in a flat plate shape, and has a length
SL form a part contacting the thong 14 to a toe-side end part that is longer than
a length KL from the part contacting the thong 14 to a heel-side end part. Therefore,
the toe-side end part of the instep-side support 416 extends toward the toe-side end
part of the insole main body 4 but does not extend excessively toward the heel side.
Thus, when accommodated on the inner bottom 106 in the shoe 102, as shown in Fig.
14, the front part of the instep-side support 416 easily contacts the inner surface
of the front part 110 of the shoe 102 to reliably prevent the instep-side support
416 from moving toward the front side of the shoe 102. Also, because the instep-side
support 416 does not extend excessively toward the heel side, it is configured not
to interfere with the insertion of a foot. Also, it is preferable that in a condition
where the thong is upright the front part of the instep-side support 416 overlap the
front part of the insole main body 4 with a distance therebetween in the thong-upright
direction. This reliably abuts the front part of the instep-side support 416 against
the inner surface of the front part 110 of the shoe 102.
[0103] In this accommodation state, the outer surface of the instep-side support 416 contacts
the upper 112 of the shoe 102, causing friction against the upper 112 and preventing
deformation of the instep-side support 416. This also prevents the instep-side support
416 from moving toward the front side of the shoe 102. As a result, it is possible
to reliably hold the thong 14 between the insole main body 4 and the instep-side support
416, i.e., at a predetermined position of the front part in the shoe 102.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0104] An insole of the invention and a shoe having the same is widely applicable in a field
of foot wear.
[0105]
- 2
- insole
- 4, 4A
- insole main body
- 6
- toe-side front part
- 8
- heel-side rear part
- 14, 14A
- thong
- 16, 16A
- instep-side support
- 18
- cylindrical hollow sleeve
- 20, 22
- cord
- 32
- anti-slip member
- 52
- column-shaped member
- 54
- cylindrical resilient sleeve
- 102
- shoe
- 106
- inner bottom
- 108
- foot
- 112
- upper
- 202
- insole
- 204
- insole main body
- 261
- thin part
- 302
- insole
- 304
- insole main body
- 316
- instep-side support
- 319
- adjustment member
- F
- hold-reinforcing part
- H
- holding part
- R
- exposed part