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(11) | EP 3 827 908 A2 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | KIT, CONTAINER AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING AND COLLECTING REUSABLE RECEPTACLES |
| (57) The invention relates to the field of collecting reusable receptacles based on information
on a label provided on the reusable receptacles. To this end, the invention provides
a collection container and a method for collecting the reusable receptacles. Furthermore,
the invention also provides a method for providing and collecting reusable receptacles,
as well as a kit which is suitable for this purpose.
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TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to the field of reusable receptacles, such as reusable beakers, bowls, plates, mugs; and the management and collection of said reusable receptacles at, inter alia, events and festivals.
TECHNOLOGICAL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Nowadays, it is impossible to imagine events without the use of reusable receptacles, such as beakers. Nevertheless, the use of reusable receptacles results in a considerable additional burden for event organizers. Thus, the reusable receptacles have to be kept out of the other waste streams and the reusable receptacles have to be collected. As a result thereof, there is thus a need for efficient ways of collecting the reusable receptacles. Preferably, the collected reusable receptacles are dishwasher-ready. Preferably, the collected receptacles are empty. Preferably, the collected receptacles comprise no other objects, such as non-reusable receptacles or receptacles of a different kind. Preferably, the receptacles are collected in such a way that they do not take up an unnecessarily large volume. Preferably, the reusable receptacles are collected with minimal intervention or without any intervention by the event organizers. Preferably, the reusable receptacles are collected by the users of the reusable receptacles. Preferably, the users are incited to take part in collecting the reusable receptacles. Preferably, collecting the reusable receptacles is incorporated in a payment system for paying for beverages and food which is served in the reusable receptacles.
SUMMARY
[0003] There is therefore a need for methods and appliances which offer a solution for one or one or more of the abovementioned needs.
[0004] Various aspects of the invention are described below. Embodiments of one aspect are also embodiments of the other aspects. Preferred embodiments of one aspect are also preferred embodiments of the other aspects.
[0005] In a first aspect, the invention relates to a collection container (1) for reusable receptacles (2), wherein said reusable receptacles (2) are provided with a label (3) which bears information, the collection container (1) comprising:
- at least one disposal module (4); and,
- at least one collector (5); wherein the disposal module (4) is provided with:
- at least one disposal opening (6), suitable for allowing a reusable receptacle (2) to pass through;
- at least one ejection opening (7);
- a first label reader (8), suitable for scanning the information on the label (3) inside the disposal module (4);
- a selection flap (9) which can assume at least two positions: a first position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a first path; and a second position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a second path;
wherein the second path connects the disposal opening (6) to the ejection opening (7); and,
wherein the first label reader (8) is operatively connected with the selection flap (9).
[0006] In an embodiment, the invention provides a collection container (1) for reusable receptacles (2), wherein said reusable receptacles (2) are provided with a label (3)
which bears information, the collection container (1) comprising:
- at least one disposal module (4); and,
- at least one or more collectors (5);
- at least one disposal opening (6), suitable for allowing a reusable receptacle (2) to pass through;
- at least one ejection opening (7);
- a first label reader (8), suitable for scanning the information on the label (3) inside the disposal module (4);
- a selection flap (9) which can assume at least two positions: a first position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a first path; and a second position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a second path;
wherein the second path connects the disposal opening (6) to preferably the ejection opening (7) of another collector; and,
wherein the first label reader (8) is operatively connected to the selection flap (9);
wherein the disposal opening (6) has a shape which is such that the reusable receptacle (2) can only be inserted into the disposal opening (6) with the filling opening (10) directed downwards.
[0007] In a second aspect, the invention provides a method for collecting reusable receptacles (2) which are provided with a label (3) which bears information, comprising the following steps:
- a) optionally: scanning a user-specific mark (17) via a first identification module (15);
- b) inserting the reusable receptacle (2) into a disposal module (4) provided with a disposal opening (6);
- c) scanning the information on the label (3) of the inserted reusable receptacle (2) in the disposal module (4);
- d) comparing the scanned information with information stored in a database (13);
- e) selecting the path to be travelled by the inserted reusable receptacle (2), based
on the following conditions:
- if a match is found in step d), a first path is selected which connects the disposal opening (6) to a collector (5);
- if no match is found in step d) or no information is scanned, a second path is selected which connects the disposal opening (6) to an ejection opening (7);
- f) storing, preferably stacking, reusable receptacles (2) which have travelled along the first path in a collector (5); and,
- g) optionally: releasing a deposit to the user for each reusable receptacle (2) which has travelled along the first path.
[0008] In a third aspect, the invention provides a method for providing and collecting reusable receptacles (2) which are provided with a label (3) which bears information, the method comprising the following steps:
- providing reusable receptacles (2) which are provided with a label (3) which bears information to one or more users; and,
- collecting the reusable receptacles (2) according to an embodiment described herein.
[0009] In a fourth aspect, the invention provides a kit comprising:
- a central server (14) with a database (13);
- optionally, a checkout system (21) communicatively connected to the central server (14);
- a second identification module (18) for scanning a user-specific mark (17), communicatively connected to the checkout system (21) and/or the central server;
- a second label reader (22), suitable for scanning the information on the label (3) at the order point (19), communicatively connected to the central server (14) and/or the checkout system (21);
- several reusable receptacles (2) provided with a label (3), with each label (3) bearing information, preferably each label (3) bears unique information;
- several user-specific marks (17); and,
- at least one collection container (1) according to an embodiment described herein.
[0010] In a fifth aspect, the invention provides a kit, comprising:
- at least one reusable receptacle (2) which is provided with a label (3) bearing information, wherein said reusable receptacle is a reusable cup; and,
- a collection container (1) for reusable receptacles (2);
- at least one disposal module (4); and,
- at least one or more collectors (5);
wherein the disposal module (4) is provided with:- at least one disposal opening (6), suitable for allowing a reusable receptacle (2) to pass through;
- at least one ejection opening (7);
- a first label reader (8), suitable for scanning the information on the label (3) inside the disposal module (4);
- a selection flap (9), which can assume at least two positions: a first position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a first path; and a second position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a second path;
wherein the second path connects the disposal opening (6) to the ejection opening (7); and,
wherein the first label reader (8) is operatively connected to the selection flap (9);
wherein the disposal opening (6) has a shape which is such that the reusable receptacle (2) can only be inserted into the disposal opening (6) with the filling opening (10) directed downwards.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0012] In order to illustrate the characterizing features of the invention more clearly, some preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the attached figures without being limited thereto. The figures are described in more detail in the examples.
[0013] Throughout the figures, claims and examples, the following numbering is used:
| 1 | collection container |
| 2 | reusable receptacle |
| 3 | label |
| 4 | disposal module |
| 5 | collector |
| 6 | disposal opening |
| 7 | ejection opening |
| 8 | first label reader |
| 9 | selection flap |
| 10 | filling opening |
| 11 | tube |
| 12 | carousel |
| 13 | database |
| 14 | server |
| 15 | first identification module |
| 16 | first communication module |
| 17 | user-specific mark |
| 18 | second identification module |
| 19 | order point |
| 20 | beverages or food |
| 21 | checkout system |
| 22 | second label reader |
| 23 | bar mat |
| 24 | oblique frame |
| 25 | NCF antenna |
| 26 | range filter |
| 27 | underside of receptacle |
| 28 | inverting element |
| 29 | second communication module |
| 30 | detector |
| 31 | door |
| 32 | indicator/ LED strip |
| 33 | handle |
| 34 | shaft |
| 35 | pressure switch |
| 36 | carousel motor |
| 37 | reflector |
| 38 | first movement sensor |
| 39 | second movement sensor |
| 40 | third movement sensor |
| 41 | recess |
| 42 | closing flap |
| 43 | disposal label reader |
Fig. 1A shows a user for a collection container (1) according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein the user inserts a reusable receptacle (2), in this case a cup.
Fig. 2 shows the collection container (1) from Fig. 1, wherein the front side is open.
Fig. 3 is a detail from Fig. 2 at a first point in time after a reusable receptacle has been inserted.
Fig. 4 is a detail from Fig. 2 at a second point in time after a reusable receptacle has been inserted.
Fig. 5 is a detail from Fig. 2 at a third point in time after a reusable receptacle has been inserted.
Fig. 6 shows a kit according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7A shows a detail of the recess (41) and disposal opening (6).
Fig. 7B shows a detail of the recess (41) and disposal opening (6).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0014] Before describing the present systems and methods according to the invention, it should be understood that this invention is not limited to the specific described systems and methods or combinations, since such systems and methods and combinations may obviously vary. It should also be clear that the terminology used herein is not intended to be limiting, since the scope of the present invention is only limited by the attached claims.
[0015] All documents cited in the present specification are deemed to be incorporated herein in their entirety by way of reference.
[0016] As used below in this text, the singular forms "a", "an", "the" include both the singular and the plural, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprise", "comprises" as used below are synonymous with "including", "include" or "contain", "contains" and are inclusive or open and do not exclude additional unmentioned parts, elements or method steps. The terms "comprise", "comprises" include the term "contain", "containing".
[0017] The enumeration of numeric values by means of ranges of figures comprises all values and fractions in these ranges, as well as the cited end points. The term "approximately" as used when referring to a measurable value, such as a parameter, an amount, a time period, and the like, is intended to include variations of +/- 10% or less, preferably +/-5% or less, more preferably +/-1% or less, and still more preferably +/-0.1% or less, of and from the specified value, in so far as the variations apply in order to function in the invention disclosed herein. It should be understood that the value to which the term "approximately" refers per se has also been disclosed.
[0018] In the following passages, various aspects of the invention are defined in more detail. Each aspect so defined may be combined with any other aspect or aspects unless clearly indicated to the contrary. In particular, any feature indicated as being "preferred" or "advantageous" may be combined with any other feature or features indicated as being "preferred" and/or "advantageous". Reference in this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a certain function, structure or characteristic which is described in connection with the embodiment applies to at least one embodiment of the present invention. When the phrases "in one embodiment" or "an embodiment" are mentioned at different locations in this specification, these do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although this is not excluded. Furthermore, the described features, structures or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner, as is clear to a person skilled in the art on the basis of this description. The embodiments which are described and which are defined in the claims may be used in any combination. In the present description of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and which illustrate specific embodiments of the invention. Parenthesized or emboldened reference numerals connected to certain elements illustrate the relevant elements by way of example, without thereby limiting the elements. It should be understood that other embodiments may be utilised and structural or logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims.
[0019] Unless defined otherwise, all terms disclosed in the invention, including technical and scientific terms, have the meaning which a person skilled in the art usually gives them. For further guidance, definitions are included to further explain terms which are used in the description of the invention.
[0020] The invention provides a collection container for reusable receptacles, wherein said reusable receptacles are provided with a label which bears information, the collection container comprising:
- at least one disposal module; and,
- at least one collector;
- at least one disposal opening, suitable for allowing a reusable receptacle to pass through;
- at least one ejection opening;
- a first label reader, suitable for scanning the information on the label inside the disposal module;
- a selection flap, which can assume at least two positions: a first position in which the reusable receptacle can travel along a first path; and a second position in which the reusable receptacle can travel along a second path;
[0021] In an embodiment, the selection flap (9) can assume at least three positions, a first position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a first path; a second position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a second path; and a third position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a third path;
wherein the first path connects the disposal opening (6) to a first collector (5); wherein the second path connects the disposal opening (6) to the ejection opening (7); and,
wherein the third path connects the disposal opening (6) to a second collector. In this case, the first collector and the second collector may each collect a different size of reusable receptacle. Preferably, the label comprises information about the size of the reusable receptacle.
[0022] In an embodiment, the label on the reusable receptacle comprises information by means of which the reusable receptacle can be recognised, this may be information unique to each reusable receptacle or information about the kind or type of reusable receptacle, and/or information about the contents of the reusable receptacle.
[0023] Due to the fact that the selection flap is operationally controlled by the first label reader, the former may, on the basis of the information scanned by the label reader, allow predetermined reusable receptacles to pass as far as the collector and not allow other receptacles to pass. These other receptacles are preferably ejected via the ejection opening, where they can then be picked up again by the user or end up in another waste bin. In this collection container, there is thus a checking system to determine what should end up in the collector and what should not. In this way, it is possible to obtain a collection of reusable receptacles which is free from undesirable objects which facilitates further processing. Thus, fewer or no undesirable objects have to be removed, for example when washing the reusable receptacles.
[0024] The term "reusable receptacle", as used herein, refers to a container suitable for beverages and/or food, in which the container is suitable to be used several times, optionally after a cleaning operation. Examples of reusable receptacles are beakers, bowls, plates, mugs, cups and the like. Said beakers may be in the form of typical kinds of glasses, such as for example beer glasses or wine glasses. Preferably, the reusable receptacles are made from plastic.
[0025] The term "collector", as used herein, refers to a device in which the reusable receptacles may be stored, optionally temporarily. Preferably, the reusable receptacles are stacked in the collector, preferably a first reusable receptacle fits at least partly into a second reusable receptacle when stacked, in such a way that a collection of stacked receptacles takes up a smaller volume compared to a collection comprising the same number of non-stacked reusable receptacles.
[0027] In an embodiment, the reusable receptacles are stackable, preferably in the collector. This has the advantage that a collection of reusable receptacles takes up a smaller volume than the sum of the contents of all reusable receptacles in the collection. In other words, it is possible to collect a larger number of stackable reusable receptacles in the same volume than when the reusable receptacles are not stackable.
[0028] In an embodiment, the disposal opening is shape-congruent with the reusable receptacle. The term "shape-congruent" refers to the shape which the contour of the reusable receptacle follows. Preferably, the shape-congruent disposal opening on all sides is approximately at most 20 mm, preferably at most 15 mm, preferably at most 10 mm, preferably at most 5 mm larger than the contour of the reusable receptacle. Preferably, the shape-congruent disposal opening on all sides is approximately at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10 mm, preferably at least 15 mm, preferably at least 20 mm larger than the contour of the reusable receptacle.
[0029] The term "shape-congruent" preferably refers to a shape which corresponds to the contour of the reusable receptacle. This ensures that objects which are larger than the reusable receptacles cannot be deposited in the collection container, which provides a first selection for undesirable objects.
[0030] In an embodiment, the disposal opening is trapezoidal which only makes it possible to insert conical beakers. Preferably, the trapezoidal disposal opening is oriented in such a way that the small and large base of the trapezium are oriented horizontally. Preferably, the trapezoidal disposal opening is oriented in such a way that the large base of the trapezium is at the bottom and horizontal is. In an embodiment, the large base of the trapezium is replaced by a circular arch.
[0031] In an embodiment, an indicator is provided, such as an indicator light, for example an LED strip fitted around the disposal opening, said indicator being suitable to communicate information about the state of the collection container to a user. For example, the indicator may become green when the collection container is ready to receive a reusable receptacle or become red when the collection container is not ready to receive a reusable receptacle, for example because the collection container is full or an error has occurred.
[0032] In an embodiment, a first movement sensor, preferably an IR sensor, is present which can detect movement through the disposal opening. This sensor may be used to activate the collection container, for example from a standby mode. The standby mode may be activated if no movement is detected by the sensor for a certain period of time.
[0033] In an embodiment, a second movement sensor, preferably an IR sensor, is present which can detect movement through the ejection opening. This may be used to operate the selection flap, so that the latter closes off the path to the collector if a first movement through the ejection opening is detected.
[0034] In an embodiment, a third movement sensor, preferably an IR sensor, is present which detects movement behind the selection flap and in front of the collector. This detector may be used to operate the selection flap in order, for example, to change the position thereof after a reusable receptacle to be collected has passed the selection flap.
[0035] In an embodiment, the disposal opening has a shape which is such that the reusable receptacle can only be inserted into the disposal opening with its filling opening pointing downwards. This ensures that liquid and other objects in the reusable receptacle flow out or fall from the reusable receptacle, so that the eventually collected reusable receptacles are empty. This makes transportation of the collected reusable receptacles easier. In addition, it ensures that the collection of reusable beakers is ready to be loaded into a dishwasher, an emptying step is not required any longer.
[0036] In an embodiment, the disposal opening (6) is provided with a closing flap (42). The closing flap is able to at least temporarily alter the shape of the disposal opening in such a way that no reusable receptacles (2) can be inserted via the altered shape. Preferably, the closing flap (42) opens when a label (3) of a reusable receptacle (2) is detected by a label reader, preferably the disposal label reader (43). Preferably, the disposal label reader (43) operates the closing flap (42).
[0037] In an embodiment, the disposal module (4) comprises a recess (41) and the disposal opening (6) is arranged in the recess (41) of a side wall of the recess (41). The recess (41) ensures that objects which are larger than the recess (41) cannot be inserted. In an embodiment, a label reader, preferably the disposal label reader (43), is arranged in the recess (41) or a side wall of the recess (41). By arranging both the disposal opening (6) and the disposal label reader (43) in the recess (41), the disposal opening (6) and the disposal label reader (43) can be brought in the vicinity of one another, so that detection of the reusable receptacle (2) in the vicinity of the disposal opening (6) can be detected. In an embodiment, the closing flap (42) opens when the disposal label reader (43) detects a label (3) on a reusable receptacle (2), which ensures that fewer foreign objects can be inserted into the collection container.
[0038] In an embodiment, the disposal opening (6) is provided in the bottom surface of the recess (31). This ensures that the reusable receptacle (2) can drop through the disposal opening (6) on account of the force of gravity. In an embodiment, the disposal label reader (43) is provided in the top surface of the recess (41). If the label (3) is then provided on the underside (27) of the reusable receptacle (2), the label (3) is only detected by the label reader if the receptacle is positioned in the recess (41) with the filling opening (10) directed downwards. As a result thereof, any remaining liquid flows out of the reusable receptacle (2), so that the reusable receptacles (2) collected in the collection container are empty.
[0039] In an embodiment, the disposal label reader (43) is arranged in the recess (41) in such a way that the label (3) on the reusable receptacle (2) can only be detected if the reusable receptacle (2) is positioned in the recess (41) with the filling opening (10) pointing downwards, preferably over the disposal opening (6).
[0041] In an embodiment, the first path ensures that each reusable receptacle reaches the collector with the same orientation. Preferably, the first path ensures that the reusable receptacle reaches the collector with an orientation which is suitable for stacking it in or on a reusable receptacle which is already present in the collector. This can be achieved, inter alia, by the fact that the shape-congruent disposal opening only allows one single orientation for the reusable receptacle to start the first path. A duct around the first path may be designed in such a manner that it does not allow rotation of the reusable receptacle in certain directions, so that the latter always reaches the collector with the same orientation.
[0042] In an embodiment, an inverting element is provided in the disposal module. The inverting element ensures that when a reusable receptacle has been inserted with its filling opening pointing downwards, the reusable receptacle will reach the collector with its filling opening pointing upwards.
[0043] In an embodiment, the collection container comprises at least one door, as a result of which the collector is accessible for emptying.
[0044] In an embodiment, the collector comprises at least one tube, preferably several tubes, still more preferably the collector comprises a carousel containing several, preferably parallel, tubes or comprises a chain containing several, preferably parallel, tubes. The various tubes may have a different diameter, depending on the reusable receptacles to be collected. In one embodiment, the collector is an S-shaped chain.
[0045] In an embodiment, the collection container furthermore comprises a counter for counting the number of reusable receptacles which have travelled along the first path. The counter may be used to determine when the collector is full or when the tube has to be changed.
[0046] In an embodiment, the collection container furthermore comprises a detector, suitable for detecting when a tube is completely filled with reusable receptacles. This detector may be used to indicate when another tube has to be used or when a tube has to be changed.
[0047] In an embodiment, the first label reader is communicatively connected to a database and/or a network and/or a server. As a result thereof, the information scanned by the label reader can be compared to information in a database, and a further action can be determined from such a comparison, such as the position of the selection flap.
[0048] In an embodiment, the collection container furthermore comprises a first identification module, suitable for identifying a user. Thus, the scanned information on the label can be linked to a user.
[0049] In an embodiment, the collection container furthermore comprises a first communication module by means of which preferably a user can be informed about the information collected by the first label reader and/or the information linked to said user. In an embodiment, the information collected by the first label reader determines the position of the selection flap.
[0050] In an embodiment, the information on the label, preferably scanned by the first label reader, is compared to information in a database.
[0052] In an embodiment, the first label reader comprises an antenna for receiving radio waves, preferably a Near-Field Communication (NFC) antenna.
[0053] The invention also provides a method for collecting reusable receptacles which are provided with a label which bears information, the method comprising the following steps:
- a) optionally: scanning a user-specific mark via a first identification module;
- b) inserting the reusable receptacle into a disposal module provided with a disposal opening;
- c) scanning the information on the label of the inserted reusable receptacle in the disposal module, preferably by a first label reader which is preferably comprised within the disposal module;
- d) comparing the scanned information with information stored in a database;
- e) selecting the path to be travelled by the inserted reusable receptacle, based on
the following conditions:
- if a match is found in step d), a first path is selected which connects the disposal opening to a collector;
- if no match is found in step d) or no information is scanned, a second path is selected which connects the disposal opening to an ejection opening;
- f) storing, preferably stacking, reusable receptacles which have travelled along the first path in a collector; and,
- g) optionally: releasing a deposit to the user for each reusable receptacle which has travelled along the first path.
[0054] The steps d) and e) may ensure that only the correctly labelled reusable receptacles are able to reach the collector, as a result of which no or fewer foreign objects end up in the collector.
[0055] The term "user-specific mark", as used herein, refers to a mark which can be assigned to one specific user, examples include: a card, a smartcard, a magnetic card, an RFID card, a badge, a bracelet, a pendant; but also biometric marks, such as inter alia an iris scan, facial recognition or a fingerprint.
[0056] In an embodiment, in step e), if a match is found in step d), the first path is selected temporarily, preferably for sufficiently long to give the inserted reusable receptacle enough time to travel along the first path. Preferably, the first path is selected for at least 1 second, more preferably for at least 3 seconds, still more preferably for at least 5 seconds, even more preferably for at least 7 seconds and most preferably for at least 10 seconds. In an embodiment, the first path is selected for at most 30 seconds, preferably for at most 20 seconds, more preferably for at most 15 seconds, still more preferably for at most 7 seconds, yet more preferably for at most 5 seconds and most preferably for at most 3 seconds.
[0057] In an embodiment, said database comprises information which corresponds to the information on the label of the reusable receptacles which have to be collected. In some embodiments, a category is linked to the information corresponding to the information on the label of the reusable receptacles in the database. In this way, a category may represent a kind of reusable receptacle, if different kinds of reusable receptacles are being collected. Said categories can then also be used for selecting a category-specific tube. In such a way, it is for example possible to use a first tube to collect one kind of reusable receptacles and a second tube to collect another kind of reusable receptacles. In an embodiment, in a method for collecting reusable receptacles which are provided with a label which bears information, a collection container is used in accordance with an embodiment described herein. Embodiments of the collection container are also embodiments of the methods described herein and vice versa. Consequently, embodiments of the collecting container are also embodiments of the kit and vice versa. In an embodiment, the release of the deposit in step g) is performed immediately, so that the amount can be used immediately for a new order.
[0058] The invention furthermore provides a method for providing and collecting reusable receptacles which are provided with a label which bears information, comprising the following steps:
- providing reusable receptacles which are provided with a label which bears information to one or more users; and,
- collecting the reusable receptacles according to an embodiment described herein.
[0059] In an embodiment, the reusable receptacles are provided at events, such as trade fairs, festivals, meetings, fun fairs, performances, sporting events and the like. In an embodiment, said users are participants or visitors of said events.
[0060] In an embodiment, the method furthermore comprises:
- linking a monetary value to a user-specific mark; and/or,
- scanning a user-specific mark via a second identification module at an order point.
[0061] In an embodiment, the method furthermore comprises:
- ordering beverages or food at the order point; and/or
- serving ordered beverages or food in reusable receptacles provided with a label which bears information.
[0062] In an embodiment, the method furthermore comprises:
- linking the information on the label to the scanned user-specific mark.
[0063] In an embodiment, the method furthermore comprises:
- placing a part of the monetary value linked to the scanned user-specific mark in a deposit, commensurate with the number of served reusable receptacles.
[0064] In an embodiment, the method comprises:
- reducing the monetary value linked to the scanned user-specific mark by the value of the served beverages or food.
[0065] In this way, it is thus possible to create a cashless payment system, in which each user can load an amount onto an account in advance and/or a total bill can subsequently be generated for each user. In this case, it is thus possible to prevent having to use money with each order.
[0066] In an embodiment, the information linked to the label of the provided reusable receptacles is linked to the scanned user-specific mark after the monetary value linked to the scanned user-specific mark has been reduced by the value of the beverages or food served. If non-linked reusable receptacles are used, the bar man can link these to the beverages or food served via the checkout system.
[0067] In an embodiment, the information on the label of a reusable receptacle is linked to the contents served in the reusable receptacle. This may be achieved, for example, by using reusable receptacles which are intended for a specific content, such as for example a reusable receptacle in the shape of a cup for a soft drink, a reusable receptacle in the shape of a beer glass for beer, or a reusable receptacle in the shape of a wine glass for wine. In this way, the step of "reducing the monetary value linked to the scanned user-specific mark by the value of the beverages or food served may take place on the basis of the reusable receptacles used" can be automated by scanning the label on the reusable receptacles, for example by a second label reader.
[0068] In an embodiment, the method comprises:
- consuming the beverages or food served in reusable receptacles.
[0069] In an embodiment, the method comprises the following steps:
- linking a monetary value to a user-specific mark;
- scanning a user-specific mark via a second identification module at an order point;
- ordering beverages or food at the order point;
- serving ordered beverages or food in reusable receptacles provided with a label which bears information;
- linking the information on the label to the scanned user-specific mark;
- optionally: placing a part of the monetary value linked to the scanned user-specific mark in a deposit, commensurate with the number of reusable receptacles served;
- reducing the monetary value linked to the scanned user-specific mark by the value of the beverages or food served;
- consuming the beverages or food served in reusable receptacles; and,
- collecting the reusable receptacles according to at least one embodiment described herein.
[0070] The invention furthermore provides a kit comprising:
- several reusable receptacles provided with a label in which each label bears information, preferably each label bears unique information; and,
- at least one collection container according to an embodiment described herein.
[0071] The invention furthermore provides a kit comprising:
- a central server with a database;
- optionally, a checkout system communicatively connected to the central server;
- a second identification module for scanning a user-specific mark, communicatively connected to the checkout system and/or the central server;
- optionally, a second label reader suitable for scanning the information on the label at the order point, communicatively connected to the checkout system and/or the central server;
- several reusable receptacles provided with a label in which each label bears information, preferably each label bears unique information;
- several user-specific marks; and,
- at least one collection container according to an embodiment described herein.
[0073] In an embodiment, the bar mat is provided with an oblique frame. The oblique frame deters customers from placing reusable receptacles on the oblique frame. Thus, a zone is created around the label reader in which no reusable receptacles are placed and only the label of reusable receptacles which are placed directly on the bar mat will be scanned, thus preventing other labels on reusable receptacles which are placed near to the second label reader from inadvertently being scanned. In addition, it reduces reflection.
[0074] In an embodiment, the second label reader comprises a Near-Field Communication (NFC) antenna and preferably the second label reader furthermore comprises a range filter. The range filter may be adjusted in such a way that only labels on reusable receptacles on or close to the bar mat are scanned. In combination with the oblique frame of the bar mat, only labels of reusable receptacles which are situated on the bar mat are scanned.
[0075] In an embodiment, the label is provided on the underside of the reusable receptacle. Here, the underside means the side on which the receptacle rests during normal use. Providing the label on the underside prevents the label from coming into contact with the contents of the reusable receptacle.
[0076] In an embodiment, the label is an RFID tag, preferably an RFID tag comprising a close-range loop. This ensures that only reusable receptacles which are situated close to the label reader are scanned, preferably in a zone of at most 30 cm, more preferably at most 20 cm and most preferably at most 10 cm around the label reader.
[0077] In an embodiment, said checkout system comprises a second communication module, suitable for informing a user about the information collected by the second label reader and/or the information linked to said user.
[0078] The invention furthermore provides in a kit, comprising:
- at least one reusable receptacle (2) provided with a label (3) which bears information, wherein said reusable receptacle is a reusable cup; and,
- a collection container (1) for reusable receptacles (2);
- at least one disposal module (4); and,
- at least one or more collectors (5);
wherein the disposal module (4) is provided with:- at least one disposal opening (6), suitable for allowing a reusable receptacle (2) to pass through;
- at least one ejection opening (7);
- a first label reader (8), suitable for scanning the information on the label (3) inside the disposal module (4);
- a selection flap (9) which can assume at least two positions: a first position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a first path; and a second position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a second path;
wherein the second path connects the disposal opening (6) to, preferably, the ejection opening (7) or another collector; and,
wherein the first label reader (8) is operatively connected with the selection flap (9); wherein the disposal opening (6) has a shape which is such that the reusable receptacle (2) can only be inserted into the disposal opening (6) with the filling opening (10) directed downwards.
EXAMPLES
[0079] Reference is made to the figures by way of example. The embodiments illustrated in the figures and their reference numerals relate to preferred embodiments of the present invention and should by no means be interpreted as being limiting.
Example 1: Collection container
[0080] Fig. 1 shows a user and a collection container (1) according to an embodiment of the invention, into which the user inserts a reusable receptacle (2), in this case a cup. The collection container comprises a disposal module (4) in which a disposal opening (6) is provided. The collection container (1) comprises an ejection opening (7) through which objects which are not recognised by the collection container are ejected. The outside of the collection container furthermore comprises a first identification module (15) by means of which a user-specific mark (17) can be scanned. The outside of the collection container furthermore comprises a first communication module (16) on which data may be shown to the user, such as for example user data, balance, number of reusable receptacles in use and the like.
[0081] Fig. 2 shows the collection container (1) from Fig. 1 in which the front side is open. To this end, the front side pivots on one side, as a result of which the collector (5) becomes visible. In this embodiment, the collector (5) comprises several tubes (11) which are mounted on a carousel (12). A detector (30) is provided which can detect when a tube (11) is full. On the basis thereof, the carousel (12) turns until a tube (11) is detected which is not yet full.
[0082] Fig. 2 also shows the disposal module (4), disposal opening (6) and ejection opening (7). A first label reader (8) is present in the disposal module, arranged in such a way that the label (3) on an inserted reusable receptacle (2) is scanned after it has been inserted. The disposal opening is shape-congruent with the contours of the reusable receptacle (2) and is oriented in such a way that the reusable receptacle can only be inserted with the filling opening (10) pointing downwards. This ensures that any contents (20) flow out of the reusable receptacle (2), as a result of which the reusable receptacle (2) in the collection container is empty. The housing of the disposal module (4) partly forms a path which the reusable receptacle travels along once it has been inserted. A selection flap (9) divides the path in two, so that a first path is created in which the disposal opening (6) is connected to the collector (5), and so that a second path is created in which the disposal opening (6) is connected to the ejection opening (7). The selection flap (9) is controlled by means of the information which is scanned by the first label reader (8). If the information on the label (3) corresponds to the information linked to the reusable receptacles to be collected, the selection flap (9) will select the first path. In all other cases, or if no information is selected, the selection flap (9) will select the second path and the inserted object is removed from the collection container via the ejection opening (7).
[0083] Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are details of Fig. 2 at the location of the disposal module (4) and illustrate what happens with a reusable receptacle (2) after insertion. As long as the label has not been scanned, the selection flap in Fig. 3 is in a position in which the second path is selected. The selection flap (9) changes position after the information on the label (3) in Fig. 5 has been scanned. In Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, an inverting-element (28) is provided behind the disposal opening (6) which ensures that the inserted receptacle (2) is rotated by 180°, so that it reaches the collector with the filling opening (10) turned upwards.
[0084] The housing of the collection container (1) is made from stainless steel panels with a thickness of 2 mm.
[0085] The collection container (1) in this example is able to collect up to 1200 beakers in the collector (5) without having to be emptied.
Example 2: Kit
[0086] In addition to the collection container (1) from Example 1, an embodiment of the kit according to the invention comprises a central server (14) which is communicatively connected to a database (13). In this database, user-specific data can be stored and/or information can be stored which corresponds to the information on the label (3) provided on each reusable receptacle.
[0087] The kit furthermore comprises a checkout system (21) which is communicatively connected to the central server (14) for each order point (19). A second identification module (18) for scanning a user-specific mark (17) is communicatively connected to the checkout system (21). This makes it possible to identify a user who places an order while ordering and to retrieve the data stored for each user from the database (13) via the checkout system (21). These data can be shared with the user via the second communication module (29), for example provided in the checkout system (21). In this embodiment, the user-specific mark (17) is a card with an RFID tag and the first and second identification module comprise an NCF antenna.
[0088] The barman then prepares the order in the labelled reusable receptacles (2). Thereafter, the barman scans the labels (3) of these reusable receptacles (2) by means of a second label reader (22). This second label reader is communicatively connected to the checkout system (21) and is in communication with the central server (14) and database (13) via the checkout system. The data scanned by the second label reader (22) can be used to place a certain amount for every reusable receptacle of the order in a deposit. The deposit may be released when the first label reader (8) in the collection container scans the same information as it did during ordering.
[0089] In the embodiment represented in Fig. 6, the second label reader is an NCF antenna (25) with a range filter (26) incorporated in a bar mat (23), comprising an oblique frame (24), as a result of which no reusable receptacles (2) can be placed on the oblique frame (24).
Example 3: Start-up procedure for the collection container (1) from Example 1
[0091] During start-up, all components of the kit are initialized and activated to check that all components are present and work. A log file is also started up.
[0092] After all components have been initialized, a check is performed to establish whether the door (31) of the collection container (1) is closed.
[0093] If not, an LED strip, a type of indicator light (32), around the disposal opening (4) turns red, and the reflector emits an error message "Door open".
[0094] If the door (31) is closed, the carousel motor (36) is activated in order to find a reference point. A handle (33) which is fitted to the shaft (34) has to touch a pressure switch (35) in order to be at the reference point. The carousel motor (36) remains actuated to continue to rotate in a clockwise direction until the pressure switch (36) is pushed. This point corresponds to the correct drop position for the first tube (11) in the carousel (12). During this procedure, the first communication module (16) displays "Performing calibration - do not insert anything".
[0095] When the reference point has been found, a sequence starts to check if each of the 6 tubes (11) in the carousel (12) are present and to what level they are filled. The carousel motor (36), a stepper motor, in each case rotates through exactly one position, with a deceleration at start and stop. Once in position, a check is performed to establish if a reflector (37) in the tube (11) is visible to the detector (30). If it is visible, there is still space available in this loader (11). If it is not visible, the tube (11) is absent or full. The status of each position will be recorded in the database (13). During this procedure, the message on the reflector remains "Performing calibration - do not insert anything".
[0096] Once all 6 tubes have been checked, the system rotates to the first tube (11) which still has space available. If no tube (11) is available, the LED strip (32) will turn red and a message appears on the first communication module (16) "Module full - do not insert anything".
Example 4: Operation of the collection container (1) from Example 1
[0097] When the carousel (12) has reached the first available tube (11), the LED strip (32) turns green and a message "Ready" is displayed on the first communication module (16). The collection container (1) will go into standby mode.
[0098] When an IR sensor (38) at the disposal opening detects an object, the LED strip (32) turns yellow, the first label reader (8), an RFID reader, is activated and the selection flap (9) is placed in a central position. Also, a time-out counter of 3 seconds is started.
- 1. If the second movement sensor (39), an IR sensor, detects an object at the ejection opening (7), the selection flap (9) is immediately placed in the second position. The LED strip (32) turns red and the first communication module (16) displays an error message "Cup not recorded". The first label reader (8) is switched off. The time-out counter is stopped. After 5 seconds, the collection container (1) returns to a standby mode.
- 2. If the first label reader (8) scans a label (3) containing information which corresponds to the information stored in the database (13) as "receptacle to be collected", the selection flap (9) is moved into the first position. The LED strip (32) turns purple. The first communication module (16) displays the message "Cup being processed". The time-out counter continues to run.
- 3. If the time-out counter reaches 3 seconds, the selection flap (9) is moved to the second position, the LED strip (32) turns orange and an error message appears on the first communication module (16) "System timed out". The first label reader (8) is switched off. The time-out timer is stopped. The collection container (1) will return into standby mode after a few seconds.
- 4. If the first label reader (8) detects a reusable receptacle (2) behind the selection flap (9), the selection flap (9) will be moved to the second position after 250 ms. The LED strip (32) turns blue and the first communication module (16) shows "Cup has been processed. Thank you".
[0099] After a reusable receptacle (2) has been received in the tube (11), a check is performed by means of the detector (30), here a reflection sensor, to establish if there is still space in the current tube (11). If not, a check is performed to establish which tube (11) is the, in chronological order, next free tube (11) and the system rotates until this tube (11) is reached. In this case, the LED strip (32) turns red and the first communication module (16) displays the message "Performing calibration - do not insert anything". When the loader has been reached, the collection container (1) will return to standby mode.
Example 5: Operation of the disposal module (4) with recess (41)
[0100] Fig. 7a shows a detail of the recess (41) in which the reusable receptacle (2) is held over the disposal opening (6) with the filling opening (10) directed downwards. In this case, the label (3) on the underside (27) of the reusable receptacle (2) is directed upwards and the filling opening (10) is directed downwards. Due to the fact that the reusable receptacle (2) is held with the label (3) directed upwards, the label (3) is scanned by the disposal label reader (43), as a result of which the closing flaps (42) will open, as a result of which the temporary shape of the disposal opening (6) allows the reusable receptacle (2) to be inserted.
[0101] Fig. 7b shows a detail of the recess (41) in which the reusable receptacle (2) is held over the disposal opening (6) with the filling opening (10) directed upwards. In this case, the label (3) on the underside (27) of the reusable receptacle (2) is directed downwards and the filling opening (10) is directed upwards. Due to the fact that the reusable receptacle (2) is held with the label (3) directed downwards, the label (3) cannot be scanned by the disposal label reader (43) because the distance between the label and the label reader is too great. As a result thereof, the closing flaps (42) remain closed and the shape of the disposal opening (6) does not allow insertion of the reusable receptacle (2).
1. Kit, comprising:
wherein the second path connects the disposal opening (6) to the ejection opening (7); and,
wherein the first label reader (8) is operatively connected to the selection flap (9); wherein the disposal opening (6) has a shape which is such that the reusable receptacle (2) can only be inserted into the disposal opening (6) with the filling opening (10) directed downwards.
- at least one reusable receptacle (2) provided with a label (3) which bears information, wherein said reusable receptacle is a reusable cup; and,
- a collection container (1) for reusable receptacles (2);
the collection container (1) comprising:- at least one disposal module (4); and,
- at least one or more collectors (5);
wherein the disposal module (4) is provided with:
- at least one disposal opening (6), suitable for allowing a reusable receptacle (2) to pass through;
- at least one ejection opening (7);
- a first label reader (8), suitable for scanning the information on the label (3) inside the disposal module (4);
- a selection flap (9), which can assume at least two positions: a first position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a first path; and a second position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a second path;
wherein the first path connects the disposal opening (6) to at least one of the collectors (5);wherein the second path connects the disposal opening (6) to the ejection opening (7); and,
wherein the first label reader (8) is operatively connected to the selection flap (9); wherein the disposal opening (6) has a shape which is such that the reusable receptacle (2) can only be inserted into the disposal opening (6) with the filling opening (10) directed downwards.
2. Kit according to Claim 1, wherein the disposal opening (6) is shape-congruent with
the reusable receptacle (2).
3. Kit according to Claim 1 or 2, wherein the first path ensures that each reusable receptacle
(2) reaches the collector (5) with the same orientation.
4. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 3, wherein the collection container comprises
a counter for counting the number of reusable receptacles which have travelled along
the first path.
5. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 4, wherein the collection container furthermore
comprises a detector (30), suitable for detecting when a tube (11) is completely filled
with reusable receptacles (2).
6. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the collection container (1) furthermore
comprises a first identification module (15), suitable for identifying a user.
7. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 6, wherein the label (3) is an RFID tag, preferably
an HF RFID tag.
8. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 7, wherein the first label reader comprises an
antenna for receiving radio waves, preferably a Near-Field Communication (NFC) antenna.
9. Collection container (1) for reusable receptacles (2), wherein said reusable receptacles
(2) are provided with a label (3) which bears information, the collection container
(1) comprising:
wherein the second path connects the disposal opening (6) to the ejection opening (7); and,
wherein the first label reader (8) is operatively connected to the selection flap (9); wherein the disposal opening (6) has a shape which is such that the reusable receptacle (2) can only be inserted into the disposal opening (6) with the filling opening (10) directed downwards.
- at least one disposal module (4); and,
- at least one or more collectors (5);
wherein the disposal module (4) is provided with:
- at least one disposal opening (6), suitable for allowing a reusable receptacle (2) to pass through;
- at least one ejection opening (7);
- a first label reader (8), suitable for scanning the information on the label (3) inside the disposal module (4);
- a selection flap (9), which can assume at least two positions: a first position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a first path; and a second position in which the reusable receptacle (2) can travel along a second path;
wherein the first path connects the disposal opening (6) to at least one of the collectors (5);wherein the second path connects the disposal opening (6) to the ejection opening (7); and,
wherein the first label reader (8) is operatively connected to the selection flap (9); wherein the disposal opening (6) has a shape which is such that the reusable receptacle (2) can only be inserted into the disposal opening (6) with the filling opening (10) directed downwards.
10. Method for collecting reusable receptacles (2) which are provided with a label (3)
which bears information, comprising the steps:
a) optionally: scanning a user-specific mark (17) via a first identification module (15);
b) inserting the reusable receptacle (2) into a disposal module (4) provided with a disposal opening (6);
c) scanning the information on the label (3) of the inserted reusable receptacle (2) in the disposal module (4);
d) comparing the scanned information with information stored in a database (13);
e) selecting the path to be travelled by the inserted reusable receptacle (2), based on the following conditions:
- if a match is found in step d), a first path is selected which connects the disposal opening (6) to a collector (5);
- if no match is found in step d) or no information is scanned, a second path is selected which connects the disposal opening (6) to an ejection opening (7);
f) storing, preferably stacking, reusable receptacles (2) which have travelled along the first path in a collector (5); and,
g) optionally: releasing a deposit to the user for each reusable receptacle (2) which has travelled along the first path.
11. Method according to Claim 10, wherein the reusable receptacles are collected in a
collection container, preferably a collection container according to Claim 9.
12. Method for providing and collecting reusable receptacles (2) which are provided with
a label (3) which bears information, the method comprising the following steps:
- providing reusable receptacles (2) which are provided with a label (3) which bears information to one or more users; and,
- collecting the reusable receptacles (2) according to Claim 9.
13. Kit, comprising:
- a central server (14) with a database (13);
- optionally, a checkout system (21) communicatively connected to the central server (14);
- a second identification module (18) for scanning a user-specific mark (17), communicatively connected to the checkout system (21) and/or the central server;
- a second label reader (22) suitable for scanning the information on the label (3) at the order point (19), communicatively connected to the central server (14) and/or the checkout system (21);
- several reusable receptacles (2) provided with a label (3), with each label (3) bearing information, preferably each label (3) bears unique information;
- several user-specific marks (17); and,
- at least one collection container (1) according to Claim 9.
14. Kit according to Claim 13, wherein the second label reader (22) is provided in a bar
mat (23), preferably the bar mat (23) is provided with an oblique frame (24).
15. Kit according to Claim 13 or Claim 14, wherein the label (3) is a wet-inlay NFC RFID
tag.