TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an aerosol delivery device and an aerosol delivery
system such as a smoking substitute device/system.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0002] The smoking of tobacco is generally considered to expose a smoker to potentially
harmful substances. It is generally thought that a significant amount of the potentially
harmful substances are generated through the heat caused by the burning and/or combustion
of the tobacco and the constituents of the burnt tobacco in the tobacco smoke itself.
[0003] Combustion of organic material such as tobacco is known to produce tar and other
potentially harmful by-products. There have been proposed various smoking substitute
systems in order to avoid the smoking of tobacco.
[0004] Such smoking substitute systems can form part of nicotine replacement therapies aimed
at people who wish to stop smoking and overcome a dependence on nicotine.
[0005] Smoking substitute systems, which may also be known as electronic nicotine delivery
systems, may comprise electronic systems that permit a user to simulate the act of
smoking by producing an aerosol, also referred to as a "vapour", which is drawn into
the lungs through the mouth (inhaled) and then exhaled. The inhaled aerosol typically
bears nicotine and/or flavourings without, or with fewer of, the odour and health
risks associated with traditional smoking.
[0006] In general, smoking substitute systems are intended to provide a substitute for the
rituals of smoking, whilst providing the user with a similar experience and satisfaction
to those experienced with traditional smoking and tobacco products.
[0007] The popularity and use of smoking substitute systems has grown rapidly in the past
few years. Although originally marketed as an aid to assist habitual smokers wishing
to quit tobacco smoking, consumers are increasingly viewing smoking substitute systems
as desirable lifestyle accessories. Some smoking substitute systems are designed to
resemble a traditional cigarette and are cylindrical in form with a mouthpiece at
one end. Other smoking substitute systems do not generally resemble a cigarette (for
example, the smoking substitute device may have a generally box-like form).
[0008] There are a number of different categories of smoking substitute systems, each utilising
a different smoking substitute approach. A smoking substitute approach corresponds
to the manner in which the substitute system operates for a user.
[0009] One approach for a smoking substitute system is the so-called "vaping" approach,
in which a vaporisable liquid, typically referred to (and referred to herein) as "e-liquid",
is heated by a heater to produce an aerosol vapour which is inhaled by a user. An
e-liquid typically includes a base liquid as well as nicotine and/or flavourings.
The resulting vapour therefore typically contains nicotine and/or flavourings. The
base liquid may include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine.
[0010] A typical vaping smoking substitute system includes a mouthpiece, a power source
(typically a battery), a tank or liquid reservoir for containing e-liquid, as well
as a heater. In use, electrical energy is supplied from the power source to the heater,
which heats the e-liquid to produce an aerosol (or "vapour") which is inhaled by a
user through the mouthpiece.
[0011] Vaping smoking substitute systems can be configured in a variety of ways. For example,
there are "closed system" vaping smoking substitute systems which typically have a
heater and a sealed tank which is pre-filled with e-liquid and is not intended to
be refilled by an end user. One subset of closed system vaping smoking substitute
systems include a device which includes the power source, wherein the device is configured
to be physically and electrically coupled to a component including the tank and the
heater. In this way, when the tank of a component has been emptied, the device can
be reused by connecting it to a new component. Another subset of closed system vaping
smoking substitute systems are completely disposable, and intended for one-use only.
[0012] There are also "open system" vaping smoking substitute systems which typically have
a tank that is configured to be refilled by a user, so the system can be used multiple
times.
[0013] An example vaping smoking substitute system is the myblu™ e-cigarette. The myblu™
e cigarette is a closed system which includes a device and a consumable component.
The device and consumable component are physically and electrically coupled together
by pushing the consumable component into the device. The device includes a rechargeable
battery. The consumable component includes a mouthpiece, a sealed tank which contains
e-liquid, as well as a vaporiser, which for this system is a heating filament coiled
around a portion of a wick which is partially immersed in the e-liquid. The system
is activated when a microprocessor on board the device detects a user inhaling through
the mouthpiece. When the system is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the
power source to the vaporiser, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour
which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
[0014] Another example vaping smoking substitute system is the blu PRO™ e-cigarette. The
blu PRO™ e cigarette is an open system which includes a device, a (refillable) tank,
and a mouthpiece. The device and tank are physically and electrically coupled together
by screwing one to the other. The mouthpiece and refillable tank are physically coupled
together by screwing one into the other, and detaching the mouthpiece from the refillable
tank allows the tank to be refilled with e-liquid. The system is activated by a button
on the device. When the system is activated, electrical energy is supplied from the
power source to a vaporiser, which heats e-liquid from the tank to produce a vapour
which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece.
[0015] An alternative to the "vaping" approach is the so-called Heated Tobacco ("HT") approach
in which tobacco (rather than an e-liquid) is heated or warmed to release vapour.
HT is also known as "heat not burn" ("HNB"). The tobacco may be leaf tobacco or reconstituted
tobacco. In the HT approach the intention is that the tobacco is heated but not burned,
i.e. the tobacco does not undergo combustion.
[0016] The heating, as opposed to burning, of the tobacco material is believed to cause
fewer, or smaller quantities, of the more harmful compounds ordinarily produced during
smoking. Consequently, the HT approach may reduce the odour and/or health risks that
can arise through the burning, combustion and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco.
[0017] A typical HT smoking substitute system may include a device and a consumable component.
The consumable component may include the tobacco material. The device and consumable
component may be configured to be physically coupled together. In use, heat may be
imparted to the tobacco material by a heating element of the device, wherein airflow
through the tobacco material causes components in the tobacco material to be released
as vapour. A vapour may also be formed from a carrier in the tobacco material (this
carrier may for example include propylene glycol and/or vegetable glycerine) and additionally
volatile compounds released from the tobacco. The released vapour may be entrained
in the airflow drawn through the tobacco.
[0018] As the vapour passes through the consumable component (entrained in the airflow)
from the location of vaporization to an outlet of the component (e.g. a mouthpiece),
the vapour cools and condenses to form an aerosol for inhalation by the user. The
aerosol may contain nicotine and/or flavour compounds.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0019] Broadly speaking, the present invention provides an aerosol delivery device which
is configured to generate haptic or audible feedback in response to the detection
of movement of the device in order to inform a user of the actions being performed,
or about to be performed by the device. Specifically, a first aspect of the invention
provides an aerosol delivery device including: a movement detection unit; a controller;
and a feedback unit, wherein: the movement detection unit is configured to generate
a movement detection signal in response to detection of movement of the device, the
controller is configured to receive the movement detection signal, and to control
operation of the device based on the movement detection signal; and the controller
is further configured to cause the feedback unit to output feedback based on the movement
detection signal.
[0020] For clarity, it should be noted that here, the expression "operation of the device"
refers broadly to the operation of the device other than control of the feedback unit.
For example, this could refer to the aerosol-generating operation of the device or
controlling the interaction between the aerosol delivery device and an external device.
[0021] Optional features will now be set out. These are applicable singly or in any combination
with any aspect.
[0022] In preferred embodiments of the invention, the feedback unit includes a vibrating
element such as a haptic motor, and is thereby configured to provide either audible
or haptic feedback. Alternatively, the feedback unit may be configured to provide
visual feedback.
[0023] "Operation of the device" may encompass a plurality of actions, including but not
limited to activating the heater, de-activating the heater, changing a temperature
of the heater, pairing with an external device, or causing the device to send data
to an external device. The device may be configured to perform a respective action
of the plurality of actions in response to the detection of a predetermined movement
input, which is detectable by the movement detection unit. Accordingly, the controller
may be configured to cause the device to perform a first action in response to detection
of a first movement input by the movement detection unit, and the controller may be
configured to cause the device to perform a second action in response to detection
of a second movement input by the movement detection unit. More broadly, the controller
may be configured to cause the device to perform a respective one of a plurality of
predetermined actions in response to the detection of a corresponding movement input
by the movement detection unit. In order to achieve this, the device may include a
memory storing a lookup table, the lookup table containing relationships between the
movement inputs and the corresponding actions. Then, in response to the detection
of a predetermined movement input by the movement detection unit, the controller may
be configured to search the lookup table for that movement input, and in doing so,
identify the corresponding action to be performed by the device.
[0024] The predetermined movement inputs may be in the form of one or more taps of the device
against a surface (preferably a hard surface), or a user tapping the surface with
e.g. their finger or thumb. These movement inputs are characterized by an impulse
or force being applied to the device. So, it is preferred that the movement detection
unit includes an accelerometer to detect the acceleration cause by the imparted impulse
or force. Each respective movement input may be in the form of a pattern of taps,
characterized by the number of taps, and the amount of time between successive taps.
[0025] While this should be avoided, if there are a large number of predetermined movement
inputs, some of those inputs may inevitably be similar to each other. In such cases,
after inputting a given input, such as a pattern of taps, a user may be unsure whether
they have input the correct sequence. The present invention allows this issue to be
addressed by providing feedback to the user based on the movement detection signal.
Specifically, in response to the detection of a predetermined movement input by the
movement detection unit, in addition to causing the device to perform a corresponding
action, the controller may be configured to cause the feedback unit to provide feedback
corresponding to the predetermined movement input. Preferably, the corresponding feedback
is configured to somehow mimic the predetermined movement input. For example, when
the predetermined movement input is in the form of a pattern of taps, the feedback
may be in the form of a matching series of sounds, vibrations, or lights. Here, "matching"
means that the number of sounds, vibrations or lights is the same as for the pattern
of taps, and optionally, the time interval between successive sounds, vibrations,
or lights is the same as for the pattern of taps. In some cases, so that the corresponding
feedback is shorter in duration, the duration of the sounds, vibrations, or lights,
or the time intervals between successive sounds, vibrations or lights may be reduced
by a constant factor. This may result in the feedback taking half as long as the initial
predetermined movement input.
[0026] So, according to such embodiments of the present invention, a user may enter some
instruction in the form of a pattern of taps, and then receive an identical or similar
pattern back e.g. in the form of sounds, vibrations or lights. The user is thus informed
whether or not they have put the instruction in correctly. The user may then have
the opportunity to confirm their instructions. Specifically, the controller may configured
to cause the device to perform the action corresponding to the movement input detected
the movement detection unit, only in response to a confirmation input received after
the feedback unit has output the feedback corresponding to the received movement input.
In some embodiments, the controller may configured to cause the device to perform
the action corresponding to the movement input detected the movement detection unit,
only in response to a confirmation input received within a predetermined amount of
time after the feedback unit has output the feedback corresponding to the received
movement input.
[0027] Just as a user may be able to confirm that they have input the correct signal, in
some embodiments the user may be able to input another input in response to the feedback
to indicate that they do not want the device to perform the action corresponding to
the feedback, e.g. because they accidentally input the pattern of taps wrongly. Specifically,
in response to a stopping input received after the feedback has been output to a user,
the controller may be configured not to cause the device to perform the action corresponding
to the predetermined movement input. Optionally, the stopping input must be received
within a predetermined amount of time after the feedback unit has output the feedback
in order for the action not to be performed.
[0028] The device comprises a source of power which may be a battery. The source of power
may be a capacitor.
[0029] The device may comprise a device body for housing the power source and/or other electrical
components. The device body may be an elongate body i.e. with a greater length than
depth/width. It may have a greater width than depth.
[0030] The device body may have a length of between 5 and 30 cm e.g. between 10 and 20 cm
such as between 10 and 13 cm. The maximum depth of the device body may be between
5 and 30 mm e.g. between 10 and 20 mm.
[0031] The device body may have a front surface that is curved in the transverse dimension.
The device body may have a rear surface that is curved in the transverse dimension.
The curvatures of the front surface and rear surface may be of the opposite sense
to one another. Both front and rear surfaces may be convex in the transverse dimension.
They may have an equal radius of curvature.
[0032] The radius of curvature of the front surface may be between 10 and 50 mm, preferably
between 10 and 40 mm, preferably between 10 and 30 mm, preferably been 10 and 20 mm,
more preferably between 10 and 15 mm, more preferably substantially 13.5 mm.
[0033] The front and rear surfaces may meet at opposing transverse edges of the device body.
This leads to a mandorla-/lemon-/eye-shaped cross sectional shape of the device body.
[0034] The transverse edges may have a radius of curvature that is significantly smaller
than the radius of curvature of either the front or rear surface. This leads to the
transverse edges being substantially "pointed" or "sharp". The transverse edges may
have a radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of less than 10 mm, preferably
less than 5 mm, preferably less than 2 mm, preferably less than 1 mm.
[0035] The transverse edges may extend substantially the full longitudinal length of the
device body. However, in some embodiments, the transverse edges may only extend along
a longitudinal portion of the device body.
[0036] The device body may have a curved longitudinal axis i.e. curved in a direction between
the front and rear faces.
[0037] The front and/or rear surface of the device body may include visual user feedback
means, for example one or more lights e.g. one or more LEDs.
[0038] In some embodiments, the device body may include an illumination region configured
to allow light provided by a light source (e.g. one or more LEDs) within the device
body to shine through.
[0039] The controller may be configured to identify an operation of the smoking substitute
device; and control the source of light contained within the device body, to illuminate
the illumination region based on the operation of the smoking substitute device identified.
[0040] The controller may be configured to control the haptic feedback generation unit to
generate the haptic feedback in response to the detection of movement of the system.
[0041] As discussed, memory may be provided and may be operatively connected to the controller.
The memory may include non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions which,
when implemented, cause the controller to perform certain tasks or steps of a method.
The device may comprise a wireless interface, which may be configured to communicate
wirelessly with another device, for example a mobile device, e.g. via Bluetooth®.
To this end, the wireless interface could include a Bluetooth® antenna. Other wireless
communication interfaces, e.g. WiFi®, are also possible. The wireless interface may
also be configured to communicate wirelessly with a remote server.
[0042] An airflow (i.e. puff) sensor may be provided that is configured to detect a puff
(i.e. inhalation from a user). The airflow sensor may be operatively connected to
the controller so as to be able to provide a signal to the controller that is indicative
of a puff state (i.e. puffing or not puffing). The airflow sensor may, for example,
be in the form of a pressure sensor or an acoustic sensor. The controller may control
power supply to a heating element in response to airflow detection by the sensor.
The control may be in the form of activation of the heating element in response to
a detected airflow. The airflow sensor may form part of the device. The heating element
may be used in a vaporiser to vaporise an aerosol precursor. The vaporiser may be
housed in a vaporising chamber.
[0043] In a second aspect, there is provided an aerosol delivery system comprising a device
according to the first aspect and a component for containing an aerosol precursor.
[0044] The component may be an aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) consumable i.e.
in some embodiments the component may be a consumable component for engagement with
the aerosol-delivery (e.g. a smoking substitute) device to form the aerosol-delivery
(e.g. s smoking substitute) system.
[0045] The device may be configured to receive the consumable component. The device and
the consumable component may be configured to be physically coupled together. For
example, the consumable component may be at least partially received in a recess of
the device, such that there is snap engagement between the device and the consumable
component. Alternatively, the device and the consumable component may be physically
coupled together by screwing one onto the other, or through a bayonet fitting.
[0046] Thus, the consumable component may comprise one or more engagement portions for engaging
with the device.
[0047] The consumable component may comprise an electrical interface for interfacing with
a corresponding electrical interface of the device. One or both of the electrical
interfaces may include one or more electrical contacts (which may extend through the
transverse plate of the lower portion of the insert). Thus, when the device is engaged
with the consumable component, the electrical interface may be configured to transfer
electrical power from the power source to a heating element of the consumable component.
The electrical interface may also be used to identify the consumable component from
a list of known types. The electrical interface may additionally or alternatively
be used to identify when the consumable component is connected to the device.
[0048] The device may alternatively or additionally be able to detect information about
the consumable component via an RFID reader, a barcode or QR code reader. This interface
may be able to identify a characteristic (e.g. a type) of the consumable. In this
respect, the consumable component may include any one or more of an RFID chip, a barcode
or QR code, or memory within which is an identifier and which can be interrogated
via the interface.
[0049] In other embodiments, the component may be integrally formed with the aerosol-delivery
(e.g. a smoking substitute) device to form the aerosol-delivery (e.g. s smoking substitute)
system.
[0050] In such embodiments, the aerosol former (e.g. e-liquid) may be replenished by re-filling
a tank that is integral with the device (rather than replacing the consumable). Access
to the tank (for re-filling of the e-liquid) may be provided via e.g. an opening to
the tank that is sealable with a closure (e.g. a cap).
[0051] The smoking substitute system may comprise an airflow path therethrough, the airflow
path extending from an air inlet to an outlet. The outlet may be at a mouthpiece portion
of the component. In this respect, a user may draw fluid (e.g. air) into and along
the airflow path by inhaling at the outlet (i.e. using the mouthpiece).
[0052] The airflow path passes the vaporiser between the air inlet to the air outlet.
[0053] The airflow path may comprise a first portion extending from the air inlet towards
the vaporiser. The second portion of the airflow path passes through the vaporising
chamber to a conduit that extends to the air outlet. The conduit may extend along
the axial centre of the component.
[0054] References to "downstream" in relation to the airflow path are intended to refer
to the direction towards the air outlet/outlet portion. Thus the second and third
portions of the airflow path are downstream of the first portion of the airflow path.
Conversely, references to "upstream" are intended to refer to the direction towards
the air inlet. Thus the first portion of the airflow path (and the air inlet) is upstream
of the second/third portions of the airflow path (and the air outlet/outlet portion).
[0055] References to "upper", "lower", "above" or "below" are intended to refer to the component
when in an upright/vertical orientation i.e. with elongate (longitudinal/length) axis
of the component vertically aligned and with the mouthpiece vertically uppermost.
[0056] The component may comprise a tank for housing the aerosol precursor (e.g. a liquid
aerosol precursor). The aerosol precursor may comprise an e-liquid, for example, comprising
a base liquid and e.g. nicotine. The base liquid may include propylene glycol and/or
vegetable glycerine.
[0057] At least a portion of one of the walls defining the tank may be translucent or transparent.
[0058] The conduit may extend through the tank with the conduit walls defining an inner
region of the tank. In this respect, the tank may surround the conduit e.g. the tank
may be annular.
[0059] As discussed above, the air flow path passes the vaporiser between the air inlet
to the air outlet. The vaporiser may comprise a wick e.g. an elongate wick which may
have a cylindrical shape.
[0060] The wick may be oriented so as to extend in the direction of the width dimension
of the component (perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the component). Thus the
wick may extend in a direction perpendicular to the direction of airflow in the airflow
path.
[0061] The vaporiser may be disposed in the vaporising chamber. The vaporising chamber may
form part of the airflow path.
[0062] The wick may comprise a porous material. A portion of the wick may be exposed to
airflow in the airflow path. The wick may also comprise one or more portions in contact
with liquid aerosol precursor stored in the tank. For example, opposing ends of the
wick may protrude into the tank and a central portion (between the ends) may extend
across the airflow path so as to be exposed to airflow. Thus, fluid may be drawn (e.g.
by capillary action) along the wick, from the tank to the exposed portion of the wick.
[0063] The heating element may be in the form of a filament wound about the wick (e.g. the
filament may extend helically about the wick). The filament may be wound about the
exposed portion of the wick. The heating element is electrically connected (or connectable)
to the power source. Thus, in operation, the power source may supply electricity to
(i.e. apply a voltage across) the heating element so as to heat the heating element.
This may cause liquid stored in the wick (i.e. drawn from the tank) to be heated so
as to form a vapour and become entrained in airflow along the airflow path. This vapour
may subsequently cool to form an aerosol e.g. in the conduit.
[0064] In a third aspect there is provided a method of using the aerosol-delivery (e.g.
smoking substitute) system according to the second aspect, the method comprising engaging
the consumable component with an aerosol-delivery (e.g. smoking substitute) device
(as described above) having a power source so as to electrically connect the power
source to the consumable component (i.e. to the vaporiser of the consumable component).
[0065] The invention includes the combination of the aspects and preferred features described
except where such a combination is clearly impermissible or expressly avoided.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0066] So that further aspects and features thereof may be appreciated, embodiments will
now be discussed in further detail with reference to the accompanying figures, in
which:
- •
- Fig. 1A is a front schematic view of a smoking substitute system;
- •
- Fig. 1B is a front schematic view of a device of the system;
- •
- Fig. 1C is a front schematic view of a component of the system;
- •
- Fig. 2A is a schematic of the components of the device;
- •
- Fig. 2B is a schematic of the components of the component;
- •
- Fig. 3 is a section view of the component;
- •
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the device, with the axes identified.
- •
- Fig. 5 is a cross-section of the device in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis.
- •
- Figs. 6 and 7 show examples of methods which may be performed by devices of the present
invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0067] Aspects and embodiments will now be discussed with reference to the accompanying
figures. Further aspects and embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the
art.
[0068] Fig. 1A shows a first embodiment of a smoking substitute system 100. In this example,
the smoking substitute system 100 includes a device 102 and a component 104. The component
104 may alternatively be referred to as a "pod", "cartridge" or "cartomizer". It should
be appreciated that in other examples (i.e. open systems), the device may be integral
with the component. In such systems, a tank of the aerosol delivery system may be
accessible for refilling the device.
[0069] In this example, the smoking substitute system 100 is a closed system vaping system,
wherein the component 104 includes a sealed tank 106 and is intended for single-use
only. The component 104 is removably engageable with the device 102 (i.e. for removal
and replacement). Fig. 1A shows the smoking substitute system 100 with the device
102 physically coupled to the component 104, Fig. 1B shows the device 102 of the smoking
substitute system 100 without the component 104, and Fig. 1C shows the component 104
of the smoking substitute system 100 without the device 102.
[0070] The device 102 and the component 104 are configured to be physically coupled together
by pushing the component 104 into a cavity at an upper end 108 of the device 102,
such that there is an interference fit between the device 102 and the component 104.
In other examples, the device 102 and the component may be coupled by screwing one
onto the other, or through a bayonet fitting.
[0071] The component 104 includes a mouthpiece (not shown in Fig. 1A, 1B or 1C) at an upper
end 109 of the component 104, and one or more air inlets (not shown) in fluid communication
with the mouthpiece such that air can be drawn into and through the component 104
when a user inhales through the mouthpiece. The tank 106 containing e-liquid is located
at the lower end 111 of the component 104.
[0072] The tank 106 includes a window 112, which allows the amount of e-liquid in the tank
106 to be visually assessed. The device 102 includes a slot 114 so that the window
112 of the component 104 can be seen whilst the rest of the tank 106 is obscured from
view when the component 104 is inserted into the cavity at the upper end 108 of the
device 102.
[0073] The lower end 110 of the device 102 also includes a light 116 (e.g. an LED) located
behind a small translucent cover. The light 116 may be configured to illuminate when
the smoking substitute system 100 is activated. Whilst not shown, the component 104
may identify itself to the device 102, via an electrical interface, RFID chip, or
barcode.
[0074] The lower end 110 of the device 102 also includes a charging connection 115, which
is usable to charge a battery within the device 102. The charging connection 115 can
also be used to transfer data to and from the device, for example to update firmware
thereon.
[0075] Figs. 2A and 2B are schematic drawings of the device 102 and component 104. As is
apparent from Fig. 2A, the device 102 includes a power source 118, a controller 120,
a memory 122, a wireless interface 124, an electrical interface 126, and, optionally,
one or more additional components 128.
[0076] The power source 118 is preferably a battery, more preferably a rechargeable battery.
The controller 120 may include a microprocessor, for example. The memory 122 preferably
includes non-volatile memory. The memory may include instructions which, when implemented,
cause the controller 120 to perform certain tasks or steps of a method.
[0077] The wireless interface 124 is preferably configured to communicate wirelessly with
another device, for example a mobile device, e.g. via Bluetooth®. To this end, the
wireless interface 124 could include a Bluetooth® antenna. Other wireless communication
interfaces, e.g. WiFi®, are also possible. The wireless interface 124 may also be
configured to communicate wirelessly with a remote server.
[0078] The electrical interface 126 of the device 102 may include one or more electrical
contacts. The electrical interface 126 may be located in a base of the aperture in
the upper end 108 of the device 102. When the device 102 is physically coupled to
the component 104, the electrical interface 126 is configured to transfer electrical
power from the power source 118 to the component 104 (i.e. upon activation of the
smoking substitute system 100).
[0079] The electrical interface 126 may also be used to identify the component 104 from
a list of known components. For example, the component 104 may be a particular flavour
and/or have a certain concentration of nicotine (which may be identified by the electrical
interface 126). This can be indicated to the controller 120 of the device 102 when
the component 104 is connected to the device 102. Additionally, or alternatively,
there may be a separate communication interface provided in the device 102 and a corresponding
communication interface in the component 104 such that, when connected, the component
104 can identify itself to the device 102.
[0080] The additional components 128 of the device 102 may comprise the light 116 discussed
above.
[0081] The additional components 128 of the device 102 also comprises the charging connection
115 configured to receive power from the charging station (i.e. when the power source
118 is a rechargeable battery). This may be located at the lower end 110 of the device
102.
[0082] The additional components 128 of the device 102 may, if the power source 118 is a
rechargeable battery, include a battery charging control circuit, for controlling
the charging of the rechargeable battery. However, a battery charging control circuit
could equally be located in the charging station (if present).
[0083] The additional components 128 of the device 102 may include a sensor, such as an
airflow (i.e. puff) sensor for detecting airflow in the smoking substitute system
100, e.g. caused by a user inhaling through a mouthpiece 136 of the component 104.
The smoking substitute system 100 may be configured to be activated when airflow is
detected by the airflow sensor. This sensor could alternatively be included in the
component 104. The airflow sensor can be used to determine, for example, how heavily
a user draws on the mouthpiece or how many times a user draws on the mouthpiece in
a particular time period.
[0084] The additional components 128 of the device 102 may include a user input, e.g. a
button. The smoking substitute system 100 may be configured to be activated when a
user interacts with the user input (e.g. presses the button). This provides an alternative
to the airflow sensor as a mechanism for activating the smoking substitute system
100.
[0085] As shown in Fig. 2B, the component 104 includes the tank 106, an electrical interface
130, a vaporiser 132, one or more air inlets 134, a mouthpiece 136, and one or more
additional components 138.
[0086] The electrical interface 130 of the component 104 may include one or more electrical
contacts. The electrical interface 126 of the device 102 and an electrical interface
130 of the component 104 are configured to contact each other and thereby electrically
couple the device 102 to the component 104 when the lower end 111 of the component
104 is inserted into the upper end 108 of the device 102 (as shown in Fig. 1A). In
this way, electrical energy (e.g. in the form of an electrical current) is able to
be supplied from the power source 118 in the device 102 to the vaporiser 132 in the
component 104.
[0087] The vaporiser 132 is configured to heat and vaporise e-liquid contained in the tank
106 using electrical energy supplied from the power source 118. As will be described
further below, the vaporiser 132 includes a heating filament and a wick. The wick
draws e-liquid from the tank 106 and the heating filament heats the e-liquid to vaporise
the e-liquid.
[0088] The one or more air inlets 134 are preferably configured to allow air to be drawn
into the smoking substitute system 100, when a user inhales through the mouthpiece
136. When the component 104 is physically coupled to the device 102, the air inlets
134 receive air, which flows to the air inlets 134 along a gap between the device
102 and the lower end 111 of the component 104.
[0089] In operation, a user activates the smoking substitute system 100, e.g. through interaction
with a user input forming part of the device 102 or by inhaling through the mouthpiece
136 as described above. Upon activation, the controller 120 may supply electrical
energy from the power source 118 to the vaporiser 132 (via electrical interfaces 126,
130), which may cause the vaporiser 132 to heat e-liquid drawn from the tank 106 to
produce a vapour which is inhaled by a user through the mouthpiece 136.
[0090] An example of one of the one or more additional components 138 of the component 104
is an interface for obtaining an identifier of the component 104. As discussed above,
this interface may be, for example, an RFID reader, a barcode, a QR code reader, or
an electronic interface which is able to identify the component. The component 104
may, therefore include any one or more of an RFID chip, a barcode or QR code, or memory
within which is an identifier and which can be interrogated via the electronic interface
in the device 102.
[0091] It should be appreciated that the smoking substitute system 100 shown in figures
1A to 2B is just one exemplary implementation of a smoking substitute system. For
example, the system could otherwise be in the form of an entirely disposable (single-use)
system or an open system in which the tank is refillable (rather than replaceable).
[0092] Fig. 3 is a section view of the component 104 described above. The component 104
comprises a tank 106 for storing e-liquid, a mouthpiece 136 and a conduit 140 extending
along a longitudinal axis of the component 104. In the illustrated embodiment the
conduit 140 is in the form of a tube having a substantially circular transverse cross-section
(i.e. transverse to the longitudinal axis). The tank 106 surrounds the conduit 140,
such that the conduit 140 extends centrally through the tank 106.
[0093] A tank housing 142 of the tank 106 defines an outer casing of the component 104,
whilst a conduit wall 144 defines the conduit 140. The tank housing 142 extends from
the lower end 111 of the component 104 to the mouthpiece 136 at the upper end 109
of the component 104. At the junction between the mouthpiece 136 and the tank housing
142, the mouthpiece 136 is wider than the tank housing 142, so as to define a lip
146 that overhangs the tank housing 142. This lip 146 acts as a stop feature when
the component 104 is inserted into the device 102 (i.e. by contact with an upper edge
of the device 102).
[0094] The tank 106, the conduit 140 and the mouthpiece 136 are integrally formed with each
other so as to form a single unitary component and may e.g. be formed by way of an
injection moulding process. Such a component may be formed of a thermoplastic material
such as polypropylene.
[0095] The mouthpiece 136 comprises a mouthpiece aperture 148 defining an outlet of the
conduit 140. The vaporiser 132 is fluidly connected to the mouthpiece aperture 148
and is located in a vaporising chamber 156 of the component 104. The vaporising chamber
156 is downstream of the inlet 134 of the component 104 and is fluidly connected to
the mouthpiece aperture 148 (i.e. outlet) by the conduit 140.
[0096] The vaporiser 132 comprises a porous wick 150 and a heater filament 152 coiled around
the porous wick 150. The wick 150 extends transversely across the chamber vaporising
156 between sidewalls of the chamber 156 which form part of an inner sleeve 154 of
an insert 158 that defines the lower end 111 of the component 104 that connects with
the device 102. The insert 158 is inserted into an open lower end of the tank 106
so as to seal against the tank housing 142.
[0097] In this way, the inner sleeve 154 projects into the tank 106 and seals with the conduit
140 (around the conduit wall 144) so as to separate the vaporising chamber 156 from
the e-liquid in the tank 106. Ends of the wick 150 project through apertures in the
inner sleeve 154 and into the tank 106 so as to be in contact with the e-liquid in
the tank 106. In this way, e-liquid is transported along the wick 150 (e.g. by capillary
action) to a central portion of the wick 150 that is exposed to airflow through the
vaporising chamber 156. The transported e-liquid is heated by the heater filament
152 (when activated e.g. by detection of inhalation), which causes the e-liquid to
be vaporised and to be entrained in air flowing past the wick 150. This vaporised
liquid may cool to form an aerosol in the conduit 140, which may then be inhaled by
a user.
[0098] Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the device 102 engaged with the
component 104 at the upper end 108. The device 102 includes a charging connection
115 at the lower end 110.
[0099] The front surface 201 of the device body 200 is curved in the transverse dimension.
The rear surface 202 of the device body 200 is curved in the transverse dimension.
The curvatures of the front surface 201 and rear surface 202 are of the opposite sense
to one another. Both front and rear surfaces 201, 202 are convex in the transverse
dimension. This leads to a mandorla-/lemon-/eye-shaped cross sectional shape of the
device body 200.
[0100] The front surface 201 and rear surface 202 meet at two transverse edges 205. The
transverse edges 205 have a radius of curvature that is significantly smaller than
the radius of curvature of either the front 201 or rear surface 202. This leads to
the transverse edges being substantially "pointed" or "sharp". The transverse edges
may have a radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of less than 1 millimetre.
[0101] As illustrated in Fig. 4, the transverse edges 205 extend substantially the full
longitudinal length of the device body 200.
[0102] The front surface 201 of the device body 200 may include visual user feedback means.
[0103] Fig. 5 illustrates a schematic transverse cross section through the device 102 of
Fig. 4, in accordance with an embodiment. The front surface 201 and rear surface 202
are shown meeting at the transverse edges 205 on either side of the device body 200.
The radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of the front surface 201 is equal
to the radius of curvature in the transverse dimension of the rear surface 202.
[0104] The radius of curvature of the front surface 201 may be between 10 and 15 mm.
[0105] Figs. 6 and 7 show alternative methods which may be performed by the aerosol delivery
device of the present invention. In Fig. 6, a movement input is received by the device,
and corresponding feedback, preferably mimicking the input is output. Then, if a confirmation
input is received, the device goes ahead and performs the action corresponding to
the movement input. However, if no confirmation input is received, or a stopping input
is received, then no action is taken. In other words, in the method of Fig. 6, the
action performed if and only if a confirmation input is received. Fig. 7 operates
the other way round. Here, the default positon is for the action to be performed,
and only in the even that a stopping input is received will the action not be performed.
[0106] While exemplary embodiments have been described above, many equivalent modifications
and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art when given this disclosure.
Accordingly, the exemplary embodiments set forth above are considered to be illustrative
and not limiting.
[0107] Throughout this specification, including the claims which follow, unless the context
requires otherwise, the words "have", "comprise", and "include", and variations such
as "having", "comprises", "comprising", and "including" will be understood to imply
the inclusion of a stated integer or step or group of integers or steps but not the
exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps.
[0108] It must be noted that, as used in the specification and the appended claims, the
singular forms "a," "an," and "the" include plural referents unless the context clearly
dictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from "about" one particular
value, and/or to "about" another particular value. When such a range is expressed,
another embodiment includes from the one particular value and/or to the other particular
value. Similarly, when values are expressed as approximations, by the use of the antecedent
"about," it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment.
The term "about" in relation to a numerical value is optional and means, for example,
+/- 10%.
[0109] The words "preferred" and "preferably" are used herein refer to embodiments of the
invention that may provide certain benefits under some circumstances. It is to be
appreciated, however, that other embodiments may also be preferred under the same
or different circumstances. The recitation of one or more preferred embodiments therefore
does not mean or imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended
to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure, or from the scope of
the claims.
1. An aerosol delivery device including: a movement detection unit; a controller; and
a feedback unit, wherein: the movement detection unit is configured to generate a
movement detection signal in response to detection of movement of the device, the
controller is configured to receive the movement detection signal, and to control
operation of the device based on the movement detection signal; and the controller
is further configured to cause the feedback unit to output feedback based on the movement
detection signal.
2. An aerosol delivery device according to claim 1, wherein the feedback unit includes
a vibrating element, and is thereby configured to provide either haptic or audible
feedback.
3. An aerosol delivery device according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the controller
is configured to cause the device to perform a first action in response to detection
of a first movement input by the movement detection unit, and the controller is configured
to cause the device to perform a second action in response to detection of a second
movement input by the movement detection unit.
4. An aerosol delivery device according to claim 3, wherein the controller is configured
to cause the device to perform a respective one of a plurality of predetermined actions
in response to the detection of a corresponding movement input by the movement detection
unit.
5. An aerosol delivery device according to claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the device includes
a memory storing a lookup table, the lookup table containing relationships between
the movement inputs and the corresponding actions, and, in response to the detection
of a predetermined movement input by the movement detection unit, the controller is
configured to search the lookup table for that movement input, thereby identifying
the corresponding action to be performed by the device.
6. An aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the movement
detection unit includes an accelerometer.
7. An aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the predetermined
movement inputs are in the form of a pattern of one or more taps of the device, characterized by a number of taps, and the time interval between successive taps.
8. An aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 3 to 7, wherein in response
to the detection of a predetermined movement input by the movement detection unit,
the controller may be configured to cause the feedback unit to provide feedback corresponding
to the predetermined movement input.
9. An aerosol delivery device according to claim 8, wherein the corresponding feedback
is configured to mimic the predetermined movement input.
10. An aerosol delivery device according to claim 8 or claim 9, wherein the controller
is configured to cause the device to perform the action corresponding to the movement
input detected the movement detection unit, only in response to a confirmation input
received after the feedback unit has output the feedback corresponding to the received
movement input.
11. An aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the controller
is configured to cause the device to perform the action corresponding to the movement
input detected the movement detection unit, only in response to a confirmation input
received within a predetermined amount of time after the feedback unit has output
the feedback corresponding to the received movement input.
12. An aerosol delivery device according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein in response
to a stopping input received after the feedback has been output to a user, the controller
is configured not to cause the device to perform the action corresponding to the predetermined
movement input.
13. An aerosol delivery device according to claim 12, wherein the controller is configured
not to cause the device to perform the action corresponding to the predetermined movement
input only if the stopping input is received within a predetermined amount of time
after the feedback unit has output the feedback corresponding to the received movement
input.
14. An aerosol-delivery system comprising a device according to any one of claims 1 to
13, and a component for containing an aerosol precursor.
15. A method of using the aerosol-delivery system of claim 14, the method comprising engaging
the consumable component with an aerosol-delivery device having a power source so
as to electrically connect the power source to the component.