Field of Invention
[0001] The present invention concerns a basket to collect containers such as bottles and
similar objects, as well as a relative blank to obtain the same.
Background of the Invention
[0002] Currently are know baskets for collecting of containers such as bottles and similar
objects, as well are are known blanks for obtaining said baskets.
[0003] Said known baskets and said know blanks have a series of drawbacks.
[0004] A first drawback is due to the fact that the case of the baskets and/or the blanks
that forms said baskets comprise bonding points and/or fastening couplings positioned
in the underlying area of the basket, i.e. in the area that forms the bottom of the
same basket, therefore in an area in which the weight of the lot of the batch contained
into the basket in applied, with consequent possible detachment of said bonding points
and/or of said fastening couplings when the basket is raised with relative possible
fall of the containers.
[0005] A second drawback is due to the fact that said baskets are difficult to make manually
and/or that they are difficult to make by automatic machines, since their manufacture
requires the execution of gluing and fixing operations in the underlying area of the
basket, therefore in the area affected by the presence of the objects and in the area
in which the weight of the batch of objects is applied.
[0006] Other drawbacks, about the known baskets, reside in the fact that they do not allow
to be hold the containers in the correct position during transport, in the fact that
they are unable to obviate the collision (clashing) of the containers between them,
as for example during transport, in the fact that they are unable to compact (press)
the containers between them, in the fact that they cannot be be stacked in a stable
manner, in the fact that they do not allow to keep the top of the relative containers
clean, in the fact that they do not allow to show the container (and/or the label
of the container, bottle) to the public, and in the fact that they do not allow to
guarantee to hide in a way at least not legible of the barcode applied on the respective
containers (bottles) contained in the basket, and in the fact that when lifted, for
example by gripping of the the top, all the weight of the containers is applied on
the bottom panel.
[0007] Some drawbacks concerning known blanks for obtaining said baskets reside in the fact
that they require the use of two or more blanks which must be joined together, in
the fact that must be used a type of cardboard having a high thickness, with consequent
high consumption as a weight of cardboard with relative costs, in the fact that they
have a very large flat development, with consequent high consumption of surface of
material for the die-cutting of the same, and in the fact that they have jagged profiles,
with consequent formation of high quantities of scraps during punching, and in the
fact that they are unable to form the basket object of the present invention.
Exposure of the Invention
[0008] The purpose of the present invention is therefore to solve the aforementioned drawbacks.
[0009] The invention solves the problem of creating a basket to collect containers, such
as bottles and similar objects, comprising the characteristics specified in claim
1, in the related claims, in the description and in the illustrations.
[0010] The invention solves the problem of creating a blank to obtain a basket to collect
containers, such as bottles and similar objects, comprising the characteristics specified
in claims 14 and 15, in the related claims, in the description and in the illustrations.
Brief description of the Drawings
[0011] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will be more evident
from the following description of some preferred practical embodiments, given here
by way of non-limiting example, made with reference to the figures of the attached
drawings in which:
Figure 1 illustrates a blank relative to the maufacture of a basket according to a
first embodiment of the present invention;
Figures 2 and 2A, respectively, are a three-dimensional view of the basket according
to said first embodiment and an enlarged view of the portion 2A of Fig. 2;
Figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, respectively, are a view from the left, from the right,
from the front, from the rear, from the top and from the bottom, of the basket of
fig. 2, relating to said first embodiment;
Figure 5A is an enlargement of the portion 5A of Figure 5;
Figure 9 illustrates a blank relative to the manufacture of a basket according to
a second embodiment of the present invention;
Figures 10 and 10A, respectively, are a three-dimensional view of the basket according
to said second embodiment and an enlargement of a portion of Fig. 10;
Figures 11 and 12, respectively, are a view from the left and from the right of the
basket of fig. 10, relating to said second embodiment.
Figure 1A is an enlarged illustration of the detail indicated as 1A in Figure 1;
Figure 13 is an enlarged illustration of the top of one of the bottles illustrated
in the previous figures.
Preferred Exemplary Forms of Practical Implementation
[0012] With reference to the following description, concerning a first and a second embodiment
of the invention which is the subject of the present patent application, the references
of the first and of the second embodiment are reported separated by a "/" and, preferably,
the suffix xxx.4 is used to identify a detail of the first embodiment, whide the suffix
xxx.5 is used to identify a detail of the second embodiment.
[0013] With reference to the figures of the attached drawings,
a basket, CS.4 / CS.5, for the collection of a plurality of containers such as bottles, C1.4,
C2.4, etc. / C1.5, C2.5, etc., or similar objects, comprises: a bottom panel, 10.4
/ 10.5, which extends along an transverse axis X and along a longitudinal axis Y;
a first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, which extends along a transverse axis X and along
a longitudinal axis Y; a second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, which extends along a transverse
axis X and along a longitudinal axis axis Y; a first top panel, 40.4 / 40.5, which
extends along a transverse axis X and along a longitudinal axis Y; a second top panel,
50.4 / 50.5, which extends along a transverse axis X and along a longitudinal axis
Y; in which said panels are preferably obtained by means of a single blank, F.4 /
F.5, wrapped as a sleeve around a batch of containers, in which said basket, in the
forms illustrated in the attached drawings, comprises, as for example, six containers,
C1.4, C2.4, etc. / C1.5, C2.5, etc., and in which the top panels, 40.4_50.4 / 40.5_50.5,
are bound together, in order to obtain a specific distance, D3.4 / D3.5, between the
two side panels, 20.4_30.4 / 20.5_30.5, arranged opposite to each other and spaced
apart, for the reasons that will be better understood below.
[0014] With reference to the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5, it defines a first longitudinal
end edge, 11.4 / 11.5, and a second longitudinal end edge, 12.4 / 12.5, in which said
edges preferably define creasing lines.
[0015] With reference to the first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, with respect to the bottom panel,
10.4 / 10.5, it defines a proximal longitudinal end edge, 21.4 / 21.5, and a distal
longitudinal end edge, 22.4 / 22.5, in which the proximal longitudinal end edge, 21.4
/ 20.5, is connected with the first longitudinal end edge, 11.4 / 11.5, of the bottom
panel, 10.4 / 10.5, in order to preferably define a creasing line.
[0016] Said first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, comprises one or more first openings, 23.C1.4,
23.C2.4, 23.C3.4 / 23.C1.5, 23.C2.5, 23.C3.5, in which each of said first openings,
23.C1.4 / 23.C1.5, has a shape and/or a position suitable for allowing a top portion,
C1.4.a / C1.5.a, of a respective container, C1.4 / C1.5, to mate, with interference,
inside a respective first opening, 23.C1.4 / 23.C1.5, when the respective container,
C1.4 / C1.5, is located on the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5.
[0017] More particularly, see fig. 3 and 11, said mating with interference between first
openings and containers takes place when a first part, C1.4.a.1 / C1.5.a.1, of the
top portion, C1.4.a / C1.5.a, of a respective container, C1.4 / C1.5, is freely passed
through the respective opening 23.C1.4 / 23.C1.5 and it is positioned outside with
respect to said first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, while a second part, C1.4.a.2 / C1.5.a.2,
of the top portion, C1.4.a / C1.5.a, of the respective container, C1.4 / C1. 5, is
positioned and held inside with respect to said first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5.
[0018] With reference to said mating with interference between first openings and containers,
it takes place between the external profile of the top portion, C1.4.a / C1.5.a, of
the respective container, C1.4 / C1.5, and the internal profile, 24.C1.4 / 24.C1.5,
of the respective first opening, 23.C1.4 / 23.C1.5, in which said interference testrain
to the second part, C1.4.a.2 / C1. 5.a.2, of the top portion, C1.4.a / C1.5.a, of
the respective container, C1.4 / C1.5, to pass from the inside towards the outside
with respect to said first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5.
[0019] Preferably, said mating with interference between one or more first openings and
one or more respective containers, for example between the first opening 23.C1.4 with
the container C1.4 or between the second opening 23.C1.5 with the container C1.5,
is preferable a mating with progressive interference, or free with subsequent interference,
or with selective "go"_"not go" interference, as better understood later, which allows
to a first part, C1.4.a. 1 / C1.5.a.1, of the container, C1.4 / C1.5, to pass through
the respective first opening, 23.C1.4 / 23.C1.5, with slight or no interference, and,
therefore, to position said first part, C1.4.a.1 / C1.5.a.1, outside with respect
to said first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, while, always said mating with interference,
does not allow to a second part, C1.4.a.2 / C1.5.a.2, of the same container, C1.4
/ C1.5, to pass through the same first opening, 23.C1.4 / 23.C1.5, and, therefore,
hold and position said second part, C1.4.a.2 / C1.5.a.2, inside with respect to said
first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, in which said stop takes place due to a "not go" interference
between the internal profile of the first opening, 23.C1.4 / 23.C1.5, with the external
profile defined by the top of the container C1.4 / C1.5.
[0020] Optionally, if desired, the degree of interference can progressively increase when
a first part, C1.4.a.1 / C1.5.a.1, of the container, C1.4 / C1.5, enters and moves
from the inside outwards with respect to the first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, in order
to obtain, during said relative movement, also a particular "gripping" and/or "constraining"
action between the first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, and the container C1.4 / C1.5, in
such a way as to obtain a union between them.
[0021] With reference to said second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, with respect to the bottom
panel, 10.4 / 10.5, it defines a proximal longitudinal end edge, 31.4 / 31.5, and
a distal longitudinal end edge, 32.4 / 32.5, in which said proximal longitudinal end
edge, 31.4 / 31.5, is connected with the second longitudinal end edge, 12.4 / 12.5,
of the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5, in order to preferably define a creasing line.
[0022] Said second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, comprises one or more second openings, 33.C4.4,
33.C5.4, 33.C6.4 / 33.C4.5, 33.C5.5, 33.C6. 5, in which each of said one or more second
openings, 33.C4.4 / 33.C4.5, has a shape and/or a position suitable for allowing a
top portion, C4.4.a / C4. 5.a, of a respective container, C4.4 / C4.5, to mate, with
interference, inside a respective second opening, 33.C4.4 / 33.C4.5, when the respective
container, C4 .4 / C4.5, is located on the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5.
[0023] With reference to said mating with interference between second openings and containers,
it takes place when a first part, C4.4.a.1 / C4.5.a.1, of the top portion, C4.4.a
/ C4.5, of the respective container, C4.4 / C4.5, is freely passed through the respective
second opening, 33.C4.4 / 33.C4.5, and it is positioned outside with respect to said
second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, while a second part, C4.4.a.2 / C4.5.a.2, of the top
portion, C4.4.a / C4.5.a, of the respective container, C4.4 / C4. 5, is positioned
and restrained inside with respect to said second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, in which
said mating with interference takes place between the outer profile of the top portion,
C4.4.a / C4.5.a, of the respective container, C4.4 / C4.5, and internal profile, 34.C4.4
/ 34.C4.5, of the respective second opening, 33.C4.4 / 33.C4.5, in which said mating
with interference between second openings and containers, restrains the second part,
C4.4.a.2 / C4.5.a.2, of the top portion, C4.4.a / C4.5.a, of the respective container,
C4.4 / C4.5, to pass from internal outwards with respect to said second side panel,
30.4 / 30.5.
[0024] More particularly, preferably, see fig. 3 and 11, said mating with interference between
one or more second openings and one or more respective containers, for example between
the second opening 33.C4.4 with the container C4.4 or between the second opening 33.C4.5
with the container C4.5, is preferably a mating with progressive interference, or
free with subsequent interference, or with selective interference "go"_"non go", as
better understood later, which allows to a first part, C4.4.a.1 / C4.5.a.1, of the
container, C4.4 / C4.5, to pass through the respective second opening, 33.C4.4 / 33.C4.5,
with slight interference or without interference, and, therefore, to position said
first part, C4.4.a.1 / C4.5.a.1, on the outside with respect to said second side panel,
30.4 / 30.5, while, always said mating with interference, does not allow to a second
part, C4.4.a.2 / C4.5.a.2, of the same container, C4.4 / C4.5, to pass through the
same second opening, 33.C4.4 / 33.C4.5, and, therefore, hold and position said second
part, C4.4.a.2 / C4.5.a.2, inside with respect to said second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5,
in which said restrain takes place due to a "not go" interference between the internal
profile of the second opening, 33.C4.4 / 33.C4.5, with the external profile defined
by the top of the contaier C4.4 / C4.5.
[0025] Optionally, if desired, the degree of interference can progressively increase when
a first part, C4.4.a.1 / C4.5.a.1, of the container, C4.4 / C4.5, enters and moves
from the inside outwards with respect to the second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, in order
to obtain, during said relative movement, also a "gripping" and/or "constraining"
action between the second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, and the container C4.4 / C4.5,
in such a way as to obtain a union between them.
[0026] With particular reference to Figures 3 and 11, preferably, without limiting intentions,
said mating with interference, between the first and/or second openings and the containers,
takes place in a particular geometric configuration, in which one or more containers,
for example the containers , C1.4 / C1.5, have their respective longitudinal axis,
C1.4.y / C1.5.y, lying in a first plane "a", and their respective first openings,
23.C1.4 / 33. C4.4, which are in the upper portion of the side panel, 20.4 / 20.5,
lying in a respective second plane "b", in which said second plane "b" is inclined
with respect to said first plane "a", and in which, always preferably, said two planes
"a" and "b" intersect each other in an area positioned near the top of the containers,
for example, see fig. 3 or 11, just above the top of the container C1.4 and in correspondence
of the vertical median axis C1.4.Y of the same container C1.4.
[0027] With particular but not exclusive reference to figures 1, 2A and 5, and also to figures
1A and 13, specifying that similar characteristics may also be present in the second
embodiment illustrated in figures from 9 to 12, the containers, C6.4 / C6.5, may comprise
a respective cap, T6.4 / T6.5, applied to the top of a respective container, C6.4
/ C6.5, in which said cap T6.4 has a certain diameter, D.T6. 4, and a certain height,
H.T6.4.
[0028] In this case, preferably, the first and/or second openings, 33.C6.4 / 33.C6.5, can
each comprise a respective first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, having a shape and/or
a position suitable to allow to a respective cap, T6.4 / T6.5, to mate and position
itself, with interference, within the respective first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5,
when the respective container, C6.4 / C6.5, is located on the bottom panel, 10.4 /
10.5.
[0029] More particularly, see also fig. 4 and 12, said interference between the first housing
and the cap takes place when a first part, T6.4.1 / T6.5.1, of the cap, T6.4 / T6.5,
is passed freely (or with slight interference that allows the relative movement) through
said first housing, A1.T6.4 /A1.T6.5, and it is positioned outside with respect to
said second and/or third side panel, 20.4, 30.4 / 20.4, 30.5, while, a second part,
T6 .4.2 / T6.5.2, of a portion of the cap, is still positioned inside with respect
to said second and/or third side panel, 20.4, 30.4 / 20.4, 20.5, in which said interference
takes place between the external profile of the cap, T6.4 / T6.5, and the internal
profile that defines the respective first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, and in which,
said interference, restrains the second part, T6.4.2 / T6. 5.2, of the portion of
the cap, T6.4 / T6.5, to pass from the inside to the outside, with respect to said
second and/or third side panel, 20.4, 30.4 / 20.5, 30.5.
[0030] In this context, see in particular fig. 5A, and also fig. 1A and 13, reaffirming
that what was written above and what follows also apply to the second embodiment,
said first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, preferably has a width, D.A1.T6.4, defined
horizontal (transverse X compared to the blank F.4 or F.5), which is smaller, preferably
slightly smaller, than the external diameter, D.T6.4, of the relative cap, T6.4, of
the relative container, C6.4, and, always preferably, said first housing, A1.T6.4
/ A1.T6.5, has a height, H.A1.T6, defined vertical (longitudinal Y with respect to
the blank), which is lower, preferably slightly lower, with respect to the height
H.T6.4 of the cap T6.4, defined between the top of the cap T6.4 and the upper line
of the ring collar R6.4, in order to allow, always preferably, an insertion and a
sliding of the first portion of cap, T6.4.1, within said first housing, A1.T6.4, and
in order to obtain a limit stop of insertion of the cap, T6.4, into said first housing,
A1.T6.4, with consequent "grip" of the cap into said first housing.
[0031] Preferably, said mating between a first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, and a respective
cap, T6.4 / T6.5, is a mating with progressive interference, or free with subsequent
interference, or with interference "go"_"not go" selective, as will be better understood
later, which allows to a first part, T6.4.1 / T6.5.1, of the cap, T6.4 / T6.5, to
pass through the respective first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, with slight interference
or without interference, and, therefore, position said first part, T6.4.1 / T6.5.1,
outside with respect to said second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, while, again said mating,
does not allow to a second part, T6.4.2 / T6.5.2, of the same cap, T6.4 / T6.5, to
pass through the same first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, and, therefore, hold and position
said second part, T6.4.2 / T6.5.2, inside with respect to said second side panel,
30.4 / 30.5, in which said restrain takes place due to a "no_go" interference between
the internal profile of the first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, with the external profile
defined by the cap T6.4 / T6.5.
[0032] Optionally, if desired, the degree of interference can progressively increase when
a first part of the cap, T6.4 / T6.5, is inserted and moves from the inside outwards
with respect to the first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, in order to obtain, during said
relative movement, also a "gripping" and/or "constraining" action between the side
panel, 30.4 / 30.5, and the cap, T6.4 / T6.5, in such a way as to obtain a union between
them, preferably when said relative movement, in correlation with the intensity of
the applied forces, reaches an limit stop of movement determined by the interference.
[0033] With reference to the above specification and to the drawings, said first housings,
for example the housings, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, can assume different dimensions and different
shapes with respect to those described and illustrated, that can be selected and/or
conformed in relation to the shape and/or size of the cap, T6.4 / T6.5, with which
they must be matched, in order to substantially obtain results and technical effects
similar or equivalent to those indicated above, without departing from the inventive
concepts described and protected by the present invention.
[0034] With particular but not exclusive reference to figures 1, 2A and 5, and also to figures
1A and 13, specifying that similar characteristics may also be present in the second
embodiment illustrated in figures from 9 to 12, the containers, C6.4 / C6.5, can comprise
a respective ring collar, R6.4 / R6.5, positioned in proximity of the upper portion
of a respective container, C6.4 / C6.5, in which said ring collar R6.4 has a determined
diameter, D.R6.4, and a determined height or thickness, H.R6.4.
[0035] In this case, preferably, the first and/or second openings, 33.C6.4 / 33.C6.5, can
each comprise a respective second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, in which said second
housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, preferably has a shape and/or a position suitable to allow
to a portion of the respective ring collar, R6.4 / R6.5, to mate and position itself,
with interference, inside the respective second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, when the
respective container, C6.4 / C6.5, is positioned on the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5.
[0036] More particularly, see fig. 4 and 12, said interference takes place when a first
part, R6.4.1 / R6.5.1, of the ring collar, R6.4 / R6.5, is passed freely (or with
slight interference that allows relative movement) through said second housing, A2.R6.4
/ A2.R6.5, and it is positioned outside with respect to said second and/or third side
panel, 20.4, 30.4 / 20.5, 30.5, while, a second part, R6.4.2 / R6.5.2, of a portion
of the ring collar, R6.4 / R6.5, is positioned inside with respect to said second
and/or third side panel, 20.4, 30.4 / 20.5, 30.5, and in which said interference takes
place between the external profile of the collar, R6.4 / R6.5, and the internal profile
of the respective second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, and in which, preferably, said
interference restrains the second part, R6 .4.2 / R6.5.2, of portion of ring collar,
R6.4 / R6.5, to pass from the inside to the outside with respect to said second and/or
third side panel, 20.4, 30.4 / 20.5, 3 0.5.
[0037] In this context, see in particular fig. 5A, and also fig. 1A and 13, reaffirming
that what aforedescribed and what follows also applies to the second embodiment, again
preferably, said second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, has a width, D.A2.R6.4, defined
horizontal, i.e. having a transverse orientation X with respect to the blank F.4 or
F.5, slightly smaller than the external diameter, D.R6.4, of the relative ring collar,
R6.4, of the respective container, C6.4, and, again preferably, said second housing,
A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, has a height, H.A2.R6.4, defined as vertical, i.e. having a longitudinal
orientation Y with respect to the blank F.4 or F .5, slightly smaller than the height
or thickness H.R6.4 of the respective ring collar R6.4, in order to allow, always
preferably, an insertion and a limit stop of insertion of the ring collar, R6.4 /
R6.5, within said second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, with consequent grip of the ring
collar within said housing.
[0038] Preferably, said mating between a second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, and a respective
ring collar, R6.4 / R6.5, is a mating with progressive interference, or free with
subsequent interference, or with selective "go"_"not go" interference, as will be
better understood later, which allows to a first part, R6.4.1 / R6.5.1, of the ring
collar, R6.4 / R6.5, to pass through the respective second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5,
with slight interference or without interference, and, therefore, position said first
part, R6.4.1 / R6.5.1, of the ring collar, outside with respect to said second side
panel, 30.4 / 30.5, while, always said mating, does not allow to a second part, R6.4.2
/ R6.5.2, of the same ring collar, R6.4 / R6.5, to pass through the same second housing,
A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, and, therefore, hold and position said second part, R6.4.2 / R6.5.2,
inside with respect to said second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, in which said restrain
takes place due to a "not go" interference between the internal profile of the second
housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, with the external profile defined by the ring collar R6.4
/ R6.5.
[0039] Optionally, if desirable, the degree of interference can progressively increase when
a first part of the ring collar, R6.4 / R6.5, is inserted and moves from the inside
to the outside with respect to the second housing, A1.R6.4 / A1.R6.5, in order to
obtain, in the course of said relative movement, also a "gripping" and/or "constraining"
action between the side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, and the ring collar, R6.4 / R6.5, in such
a way as to obtain a union between them, preferably when said relative movement, in
correlation with the intensity of the applied forces, reaches a limit stop of movement
determined by the interference.
[0040] More particularly and preferably, see in particular fig. 1A, said second housing,
A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, comprises two inlets (recesses), A2.R6.4.sx and A2.R6.4.dx, each
preferably having the shape of a "U", arranged opposite each other with respect to
their open side, in which each inlet includes two horizontally oriented segments,
A2.R6.4.sx.1, A2.R6.4.sx.2, A2.R6.4.dx. 1, A2.R6.4.dx.2, i.e. having an orientation
substantially transversely X with respect to the blank F.4 or F.5, and a vertical
segment, A2.R6.4.sx.3 and A2.R6.4.dx.3, i.e. having a longitudinal orientation Y with
respect to the blank F.4 or F.5.
[0041] In this context, the two horizontal segments, A2.R6.4.sx.1_A2.R6.4.sx.2, A2.R6.4.dx.
1_A2.R6.4.dx.2, of each inlet, A2.R6.4.sx and A2.R6.4.dx, can be parallel to each
other, or, optionally, if desired, at least one of said two horizontal segment, see
in fig. 1A the sections A2.R6.4.sx.2 and A2.R6.4.dx.1, can assume a profile slightly
inclined with respect to an axis lying perpendicular to the vertical axis Y of the
blank F.4 or F.5, in order to form at least one inlet, A2.R6.4.sx and/or A2.R6.4.dx,
having a tapered shape, which narrows from the open side towards the closed bottom
side, A2.R6.S.sx.3 and/or A2.R6.4.dx.3, in order to improve the insertion of the ring
collar R6.4 into the respective inlet, A2.R6.sx and/or A2.R6.4.dx, as well as in order
to improve the interference (clamping and/or gripping) between the ring collar R6.4
and the respective inlet A2.R6.4.sx and/or A2.R6.4.dx.
[0042] With reference to the above specification and to the drawings, said second housings,
for example, see the housings A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, and the respective inlets, see for
example the inlets A2.R6.4.sx and/or A2.R6.4.dx, can assume different sizes and shapes
than those described and illustrated, selected and/or shaped in relation to the shape
and/or size of the ring collar with which they must be matched, in order to substantially
obtain results and technical effects similar or equivalent to those indicated above,
without departing from the inventive concepts described and protected by the present
invention.
[0043] With reference to the particular matings above described among the first openings,
23.C1.4, 23.C2.4, 23.C3.4 / 23.C1.5, 23.C1.5, 23.C3.5, with respective containers,
C1.4, C2.4, C3.4 / C1.5, C2.5, C3.5, and between the second openings, 33.C4.4, 33.C5.4,
33.C6.4 / 33.C4.5, 33.C5.5, 33.C6.6, with their respective containers, C4.4, C5.4,
C6.4 / C4.5, C5.5, C6.5, setting a determined distance, D3.4 / D3.5, between the two
side panels, 20.4_30.4 / 20.5_30.5, which press against the containers of the batch,
it is possible to fit the containers in the relative first and second openings, as
well as generate and applying on the relative containers of one or more forces having
a direction from the outside towards the inside, in which said forces are particularly
useful to compact and/or grasp and/or constrain and/or stabilize the batch of containers
contained in the basket, C.4 / C.5, when the basket is single, or when the basket
is stacked, or when the basket is transported, or when the the basket is gripped and
lifted by a human user or by an operating machine by means of any grip.
[0044] In fact, with particular but not exclusive reference to figures 3 and 11, the basket,
CS.4 / CS.5, can comprise at least two containers, C1.4_C4.4 / C1.5_C4.5, arranged
side-by-side with contact between them, in which the first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5,
and the second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, are positioned opposite and stably spaced,
with a distance, D3.4 / D3.5, constrained, not expandable, by means of the constraints
(tie) comprising the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5, and the top panels, 40.4_50.4 / 40.5_50.5,
in which the latter are overlapped and constrained together, preferably by glue, in
which the distance between said two side panels, 20.4_30.4 / 20.5_30.5, has a predetermined
width and/or measure, D3.4 / D3.5, in which said measure is predetermined and/or stated
in order to configure a package in which a container, C1.4 / C1.5, of said pair of
containers, C1.4_C4.4 / C1.5_C5.5, has its first part, C1.4.a.1 / C1.5.a.1, of the
top portion, C1.4.a / C1.5.a, positioned outside with respect to said first side panel,
20.4 / 20.5, and in which the other container, C4.4 / C4.5, of said pair of containers,
C1.4_C4.4 / C1.5_C4.5, has its first part, C4.4.a.1 / C4.5.a.1, of the top portion,
C4.4.a / C5. 4.a, positioned on the outside with respect to said second side panel,
30.4 / 30.5.
[0045] _Preferably, but not necessarily, said predetermined distance, D3.4 / D3.5, has a
measure such as to obtain contact and compression between the two containers, C1.4_C4.4
/ C1.5_C4.5, in order to tighten (compact) the container each other and avoid the
clash between them during the transport of the package and/or such as to maintain
the joint between the containers and the two opposing side panels, 20.4_30.4 / 20.5_30.5.
[0046] With reference to the basket, CS.4 / CS.5, described above, when an user raises the
basket, by gripping the top, for example by inserting his fingers into the holes 43.4_53.4
/ 43.5_53.5 and pulling up the basket, by means of the architecture described above,
there is a consolidation of the aforementioned matings, a compaction for the containers
of the batch, and a distribution of the gravity load of the containers among the various
components (panels) which form the same basket.
[0047] With reference to the above specification, the basket, CS.4 / CS.5, can comprise
first and/or second openings, 33.C6.4 / 33.C6.5, in which each opening can comprise:
the first housing described above only; or the second housing described above only;
or a combination comprising the first and second housing described above, in which,
in said combination, said first and said second housing can be positioned in a longitudinal
succession, Y axis, as shown in the figures, or positioned in another way, without
depart from the inventive concepts protected by the present invention.
[0048] With particular reference to Figures 1 to 8, if desired, said first side panel, 20.4,
can further comprise one or more third openings, 28.C1.4, 28.C2.4, 28.C3.4, each having
a shape and/or a position suitable to allow to a lower portion, C1.4.b, of a respective
container, C1.4, to be positioned, with interference, inside a respective third opening,
28.C1.4, when the respective container, C1.4, is positioned on the bottom panel, 10.4,
with the basket CS.4 formed around the batch in a closed configuration.
[0049] Preferably, see fig. 3, said interference takes place when a first part, C1.4.b.1,
of the lower portion, C1.4.b, of the respective container, C1.4, is positioned outside
with respect to said first side panel, 20.4, and a second part, C1.4.b.2, of lower
portion, C1.4.b, of the respective container, C1.4, is positioned inside with respect
to said first side panel, 20.4.
[0050] More particularly, said interference takes place between the external profile of
the lower portion, C1.4.b, of the respective container, C1.4, and the internal profile,
29.C1.4, of the respective third opening, 28.C1.4, in which said interference restrains
the second part, C1.4.b.2, of the lower portion, C1.4.b, of the respective container,
C1.4, from passing from the inside towards the outside with respect to said first
side panel 20.4.
[0051] Similarly, the second side panel, 30.4, can also comprise one or more fourth openings,
38.C4.4, 38.C5.4, 38.C6.4, in which each of said one or more fourth openings, 38.C4
.4, has a shape and/or a position suitable to allow a to lower portion, C4.4.b, of
a respective container, C4.4, to mate with interference inside a respective fourth
opening, 38.4.C4, when the respective container, C4.4, is positioned on the bottom
panel, 10.4.
[0052] Preferably, said interference takes place when a first part, C4.4.b. 1, of the lower
portion, C4.4.b, of the respective container, C4.4, is positioned outside with respect
to said second side panel, 30.4, while a second part, C4.4.b.2, of a lower portion,
C4.4.b, of the respective container, C4.4, is positioned inside with respect to said
second side panel 30.4.
[0053] More particularly, said interference takes place between the external profile of
the lower portion, C4.4.b, of the respective container, C4.4, and the internal profile,
34.C4.4, of a respective fourth opening, 38.C4.4, in which said interference restrains
the second part, C4.4.b.2, of the lower portion, C4.4.b, of the respective container,
C4.4, from passing from the inside towards the outside with respect to said second
side panel, 30.4.
[0054] With reference to the figures, the bascket CS.4 / CS.5 can optionally also include
one or more first tabs, L1.C1.4, L1.C2.4, etc. / L1.C1.5, L1.C2.5, etc., preferably
supported in a cantilever manner, which are suitable for covering the upper face of
the containers, C1.4, C2.4, etc. / C1.5, C2.5, etc., more particularly the tops of
the caps, T1.4, T2.4, etc. / T1.5, T2.5, etc., as well as suitable for forming a thickness
with the aim of improving the stability of a possible stack of baskets, CS.4 / CS.5,
superimposed on each other.
[0055] Preferably, said first tabs, L1.C1.4, L1.C2.4, etc. / L1.C1.5, L1.C2.5, are obtained
by means of projections, L1.C6.4, etc. / L1.C6.5, etc., positioned along the proximal
longitudinal end edge, 41.4/41.5, of the first top panel, 40.4 / 40.5, or similar
projections, L1.C1.4, etc. / L1.C1.5, etc., positioned along the proximal longitudinal
end edge, 51.4 / 51.5, of the second top panel, 50.4 / 50.5, as projections of the
same top panel, in which said tabs, again preferably, are coplanar with respect to
relative top panels.
[0056] With reference to Figures 1 to 8, the basket CS.4 can optionally comprise one or
more second tabs, L2.C6.4, etc., preferably supported in a cantilevered manner, which
are suitable to cover and/or support the lower face of containers C6.4, etc.
[0057] Preferably, said second tabs, L2.C6.4, etc., are obtained by means of projections,
L2.C6.4, etc., and are positioned along the first and/or the second longitudinal end
edge, 11.4, 12.4, of the bottom panel 11.4, as protuberances of the same bottom panel,
in which said tabs, again preferably, are coplanar with respect to said bottom panel.
[0058] With reference to the figures, see in particular figs. 1_4 / 9_12, the measurement,
D.Y.10.4 / D.Y.10.5, of the longitudinal distance provided between the first longitudinal
end edge, 11.4 / 11.5, and a second longitudinal end edge, 12.4 / 12.5, of the bottom
panel, 10.4 / 10.5, is preferably smaller than the measurement, D1.4 / D1.5, of overall
dimensions defined by the lower portion of two containers, C6.4_C3.4 / C6.5_C3.5,
positioned close side by side.
[0059] With reference to the matings with interference above described, relating to the
fourth openings, 38.C4.4, 38.C5.4, 38.C6.4, by setting a certain distance, D.Y.10.4,
between the two side panels, 20.4_30.4, smaller than the measure, D1.4, of overall
dimensions defined by the lower portion of two containers, C6.4_C3.4, it is possible
to fit the containers in the relative fourth openings, as well as generate and apply
on the relative containers one or more forces with a direction from the outside towards
the inside, in which said forces are particularly useful for compacting and/or grasping
and/or binding and/or stabilizing the batch of containers contained in the basket
C.4.
[0060] With reference to the basket CS.5, by setting a certain distance, D.Y.10.5, between
the two side panels, 20.5_30.5, which press against the containers of the batch, lower
than the size, D1.5, of overall dimensions defined by the lower portion of two containers,
C6.5_C3.5, it is possible to tighten and/or clamp the lower portion of the containers
between said side panels, as well as to generate and apply on the relative containers
one or more forces having a direction from the outside towards the inside, in which
said forces are particularly useful to compact and/or grasp and/or constrain and/or
stabilize the batch of containers contained in the basket C.5.
[0061] With reference to figures 9 to 12, the basket, CS.5, can comprise one or more third
tabs, L3.C1.5, L3.C2.5, L3.C3.5 L3.C4.5, L3.C5 .5, L3.C6.5, preferably supported in
a cantilever manner, positioned within said first and/or second openings, 23.C1.5,
23.C2.5, 23.C3.5, 33.C4.5, 33. C5.5, 22.C6.5.
[0062] _The third tabs, L3.C1.5, L3.C2.5, L3.C3.5 L3.C4.5, L3.C5.5, L3.C6.5, preferably,
they extend in the basket from bottom to top, they are supported in a cantilever manner,
they are arranged lying within said first or second openings, 23.C1.5, 23.C2.5, 23.C3.5,
33.C4.5, 33.C5.5, 33.C6.5, they have their free end positioned upwards in said basket
CS.5, and they have the lower end or foot connected to the respective side panel,
20.5 and/or 30.5.
BLANK
[0063] The above description and the attached drawings regarding the baskets CS.4 and CS.5
are to be considered as supplementary and descriptive in relation to the following
description regarding the blanks of F.4 and F.5, but not in a limiting manner.
[0064] With reference to figure 1 / 9, they illustrate a blank, F.4 / F.5, which, preferably,
but not exclusively, and not in a limiting manner, can be used to form a basket, CS.4
/ CS.5, for the collection of a plurality of containers, such as bottles, C1.4, C2.4,
etc. / C1.5, C2.5, etc., or similar objects.
[0065] With reference to the blank, F.4 / F.5, it preferably comprises: a bottom panel,
10.4 / 10.5, which extends along an axis X defined as transverse and along an axis
Y defined as longitudinal; a first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, which extends along an
axis X defined as transverse and along an axis Y defined as longitudinal; a second
side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, which extends along an axis X defined as transverse and along
an axis Y defined as longitudinal; a first top panel, 40.4 / 40.5, which extends along
an axis X defined as transverse and along an axis Y defined as longitudinal; a second
top panel, 50.4 / 50.5, which extends along an axis X defined as transverse and along
an axis Y defined as longitudinal.
[0066] The bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5, defines a first longitudinal end edge, 11.4 / 11.5,
and a second longitudinal end edge, 12.4 / 12.5.
[0067] The first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, with respect to the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5,
defines a proximal longitudinal end edge, 21.4 / 21.5, and a distal longitudinal end
edge, 22.4 / 22.5, in which the longitudinal proximal end edge, 21.4 / 20.5, is connected
with the first longitudinal end edge, 11.4 / 11.5, of the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5,
thus forming a creasing line.
[0068] Said first side panel, 20.4 / 20.5, comprises one or more first openings, 23.C1.4,
23.C2.4, 23.C3.4 / 23.C1.5, 23.C2.5, 23.C3.5, wherein, each of said one or more first
openings, for example 23.C1.4 / 23.C1.5, has a shape and/or a position suitable to
allow to a top portion, C1.4. a / C1.5.a, of a respective container, C1.4 / C1.5,
to mate, with interference, inside a respective first opening, 23.C1.4 / 23.C1.5,
when the respective container, C1.4 / C1.5, is positioned on the bottom panel, 10.4
/ 10.5, and the basket, CS.4 / CS.5, is formed and/or closed as illustrated in fig.
2/10.
[0069] _With reference to said one or more first openings, 23.C1.4, 23.C2.4, 23.C3.4 /23.C1.5,
23.C2.5, 23.C3.5, in correlation with the blank F.4 or F.5, the characteristics relating
to the same first openings previously described in the specification relating to the
basket CS.4 or CS.5 are referred as a specific supplementary description for said
blank F.4, 23.C1.4, 23.C2.4, 23.C3.4 / 23.C1.5, 23.C2.5, 23.C3.5.
[0070] The second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, with respect to the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5,
defines a proximal longitudinal end edge, 31.4 / 31.5, and a distal longitudinal end
edge, 32.4 / 32.5, in which the longitudinal proximal end edge, 31.4 / 31.5, is connected
with the second longitudinal end edge, 12.4 / 12.5, of the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5,
thus forming a creasing line.
[0071] Said second side panel, 30.4 / 30.5, comprises one or more second openings, 33.C4.4,
33.C5.4, 33.C6.4 / 33.C4.5, 33.C5.5, 33.C6.5, in which each of said one or more second
openings, see for example 33.C4.4 / 33.C4.5, has a shape and/or a position suitable
to allow to a top portion, C4.4. a / C4.5.a, of a respective container, C4.4 / C4.5,
to mate with interference inside a respective second opening, 33.C4.4 / 33.C4.5, when
the respective container, C4.4 / C4.5, is positioned on the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5,
and the basket, CS.4 / CS.5, is formed as illustrated in fig. 2/10.
[0072] In relation to one or more second openings, 33.C4.4, 33.C5.4, 33.C6.4 / 33.C4.5,
33.C5.5, 33.C6.5, the characteristics relating to the same second openings, 33.C4.4,
33.C5.4, 33.C6.4 / 33.C4 .5, 33.C5.5, 33.C6.5, previously described in the specification
with reference to the basket CS.4 or CS.5, are here referred as supplementary description
in correlation with said blank F.4 or F.5,
[0073] With reference to the first and/or second openings, see for example 33.C6.4 / 33.C6.5,
they can comprise a respective first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, having a shape and/or
a position suitable to allow to a respective cap, T6.4 / T6.5, to match and position
itself, with interference, within the respective first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5,
when the respective container, C6.4 / C6.5, is located on the bottom panel, 10.4 /
10.5.
[0074] With reference to said first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, the characteristics relating
to the same first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5, previously described in the description
relating to the basket CS.4 or CS.5, are here referred as a specific supplementary
description for said blank F.4 or F.5.
[0075] With reference to the blank, F.4 / F.5, the first and/or second openings, 33.C6.4
/ 33.C6.5, can each comprise a respective second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, wherein,
said second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, preferably has a shape and/or a position suitable
to allow to a portion of the respective ring collar, R6.4 / R6.5, to match and position,
with interference, inside the respective second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, when the
respective container, C6.4 / C6.5, is positioned on the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5.
[0076] With reference to said second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, the characteristics relating
to the same second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, previously described in the specification
relating to the basket CS.4 or CS.5 are here referred as specific supplementary description
for the blank F.4 or F.5.
[0077] More particularly and preferably, see in particular fig. 1A, said second housing,
A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, comprises two inlets (recesses), A2.R6.4.sx and A2.R6.4.dx, each
preferably having the shape of a "U", arranged opposite each other with respect to
their open side, in which each inlet includes two horizontally oriented segments,
A2.R6.4.sx.1, A2.R6.4.sx.2, A2.R6.4.dx.1, A2.R6.4.dx.2, i.e. having orientation substantially
transversely X with respect to the blank F.4 or F.5, and a vertical segment, A2.R6.4.sx.3
and A2.R6.4.dx.3, i.e. having a longitudinal orientation Y with respect to the blank
F.4 or F.5.
[0078] In this context, the two horizontal segments, A2.R6.4.sx.1_A2.R6.4.sx.2, A2.R6.4.dx.
1_A2.R6.4.dx.2, of each inlet, A2.R6.4.sx and A2.R6.4.dx, can be parallel to each
other, or, optionally, if desired, at least one of said two horizontal segments, see
in fig. 1A the segments A2.R6.4.sx.2 and A2.R6.4.dx.1, can assume a profile slightly
inclined with respect to an axis lying perpendicular to the vertical axis Y of the
blank F.4 or F.5, in order to form at least one inlet, A2.R6.4.sx and/or A2.R6.4.dx,
having a tapered shape, which narrows from the open side towards the closed bottom
side, A2.R6.S.sx.3 and/or A2.R6.4.dx.3, in order to improve the insertion of the ring
collar R6.4 into the respective inlet, A2.R6.sx and/or A2.R6.4.dx, as well as in order
to improve the interference (tightening and/or grip) between the ring collar R6.4
and the respective inlet A2.R6.4.sx and/or A2.R6.4.dx.
[0079] With reference to the above specification, each of said first and/or second openings,
33.C6.4 / 33.C6.5, can assume various configurations and, for example, each opening
can comprise: the first housing A1.T6.4 / A1.T65 only; or the second housing A2.R6.4
/ A2.R6.5 only; or a combination comprising said first housing, A1.T6.4 / A1.T6.5,
and said second housing, A2.R6.4 / A2.R6.5, wherein, in said combination, said first
and second housing can be positioned in a longitudinal succession, Y axis, as illustrated
in Figures 1 and 9, or can be positioned in another way, without departing from the
inventive concepts protected by the present invention.
[0080] With reference to the blank F.4, the first side panel 20.4 can optionally further
comprise one or more third openings, 28.C1.4, 28.C2.4, 28.C3.4, in which, see also
Fig. 3, each of said one or more third openings, 28.C1.4, 28.C2.4, 28.C3.4, has a
shape and/or a position suitable to allow to a lower portion, C1.4.b, of a respective
container, C1.4, to fit together with interference inside a respective third opening,
23.C1.4, when the respective container, C1.4, is positioned on the bottom panel, 10.4,
and the basket, CS.4, is formed as illustrated in fig. 2.
[0081] In relation to said one or more third openings, 28.C1.4, 28.C2.4, 28.C3.4, and in
correlation with the blank F.4, the characteristics previously described in the specification
relating to the basket CS.4 are here referred as a specific supplementary description
for said blank F.4.
[0082] Again with reference to the blank F.4, the second side panel, 30.4, can further comprise
one or more fourth openings, 38.C4.4, 38.C5.4, 38.C6.4, in which each of said one
or more fourth openings, for example the fourth opening 38.C4.4, has a shape and/or
a position suitable to allow to a lower portion, C4.4.b, of a respective container,
C4.4, to match, with interference, inside said fourth opening, 38.4.C4, when the respective
container, C4.4, is positioned on the bottom panel, 10.4, and the basket C.4 is formed
as illustrated in fig. 2.
[0083] In relation to said one or more fourth openings, 38.C4.4, 38.C5.4, 38.C6.4, in correlation
with the blank F.4, the characteristics previously expressed in the description relating
to the basket CS.4 are here referred as a specific supplementary description for said
blank F.4
[0084] With reference to the blank, F.4 / F.5, it can also comprise one or more first tabs,
L1.C1.4, L1.C2.4, L1, C3.4, L1.C4.4, L1.C5 .4, L1.C6.4 / L1.C1.5, L1.C2.5, L1.C3.5,
L1.C4.5, L1.C5.5, L1.C6.5, preferably having a shape of a semicircle or circular segment
with a free dome, which extend axially along the longitudinal axis Y, which are supported
in a cantilever manner by the first and/or the second top panel, 40.4, 50.4 / 40.5,
50.5, in which, with reference to fig. 2/10, they are suitable for covering the upper
face of the containers, C1.4, C2.4, C3.4, C5.4, C5.4, C6.4 / C1.5, C2.5, C3.5, C5.5,
C5.5, C6.5, more particularly the top of the relative caps, as well as suitable for
forming a thickness aimed at improving the stability of any stack of baskets, CS.4
/ CS.5, superimposed on each other .
[0085] With reference to the blank, F.4 / F.5, it can also include one or more second tabs,
L2.C1.4, L2.C2.4, L2.C2.4, L2.C4.4, L2.C5 .4, L2.C6.4 / L2.C1.5, L2.C2.5, L2.C2.5,
L2.C4.5, L2.C5.5, L2.C6.5, preferably having a form of a semicircle or circular segments
with free dome, which extend along the longitudinal axis Y, in which they are supported
in a cantilever manner by the bottom panel, 10.4 / 10.5, in which they are designed
to cover and/or to support the lower face of the containers, C1.4, C2.4, C3.4, C5.4,
C6.4.
[0086] With reference to the blank F.5, it can also comprise one or more third tabs, L3.C1.5,
L3.C2.5, L3.C3.5 L3.C4.5, L3.C5.5, L3.C6.5, positioned within said first and/or second
openings, 23.C1.5, 23.C2.5, 23.C3.5, 33.C4.5, 33.C5.5, 22.C6.5, which extend along
the longitudinal axis Y, which are supported in a cantilever manner by the first and/or
second side panel 20.5 and/or 30.5.
[0087] _With reference to the above description, please note the following.
[0088] The basket object of the present invention does not comprise gluing or fixing couplings
positioned in the underlying area of the same basket, thus solving the above mentioned
problems.
[0089] The basket object of the present invention is not laborious to make and it can be
easily made by automatic machines, since it does not require the execution of gluing
and fixing operations to be carried out in the underlying area of the basket, thus
solving the above problems.
[0090] Still the basket object of the present invention is able to hold the containers in
the correct position within the package, is able to obviate the banging (collision)
of the containers lying within the package, is able to obviate the relative movements
(horizontal and vertical movements) of the containers each other, is able to obviate
the relative movements (horizontal and vertical movement) between the containers and
the envelope (blank) that forms the package, is able to compact (tighten, press) the
containers together, is able to stack the basket in a stable manner, is able to keep
clean the top of the relative containers, is able to cushion the impacts of the container
during stacking, is able to show the container (and/or the label of the container,
bottle) to the public, is able to guarantee a concealment at least in a not legible
manner of the bar code applied on the respective containers (bottles) contained in
the basket, is able to execute a ripartition of the gravitational load generated by
containers between the components of the basket when the package is lifted.
[0091] The same characteristics also apply in relation to the blank object of the present
invention.
[0092] _The above description of the baskets and/or blanks is given purely by way of non-limiting
example and, therefore, it is therefore clear that these baskets and/or blanks may
be subject to any modifications or variants suggested by the practice and/or its use
and, in any case, within the scope of the following claims. In this context, the following
claims also form an supplementary part for the above description.