[0002] The present disclosure relates to a smart entryway.
[0003] When visitors enter and exit a building, and entrance door or gate may be the first
or last structure encountered and leave a lasting impression on the overall appearance
of the building, and there is a demand for elegant and appealing doors. In addition,
as apartments and multi-family homes are on the rise, security is becoming increasingly
important and there is a need for secure front entry doors and gates. Furthermore,
as online shopping for groceries and other items has increased, there is an increasing
demand to store, secure, and preserve delivered items without interacting face-to-face
with deliverymen.
[0004] Historically, milkmen delivered milk and other perishable dairy items to residences
in the morning, sometimes daily in areas where good refrigeration was lacking. Milkmen
would leave the items at the door, inside an insulated box near the front door, or
in a cubby that could be accessed from both the outside (for delivery) and inside
(for pick-up). Such milk cubbies were not refrigerated or secure, and it was intended
that the recipient remove and use the milk quickly. In addition, an intruder could
potentially reach into the milk cubby to see inside the residence or potentially to
access and unlock an interior lock (e.g., door lock) inside. As refrigeration became
widely available and cars and supermarkets became more common, milk didn't need to
be delivered every day, as consumers could shop for milk in bulk and store their milk
in at-home refrigerators. Milk cubbies fell out of style.
[0005] More modern entrance doors may include slots for delivering newspapers or other small
items. In addition, a mailbox further away from the door is typically assigned to
a particular residence for deliverymen to store letters and other small items. However,
larger packages must typically be left outside of the door or at a front desk in apartment
buildings. While mailboxes can be secured with a lock, they are typically very small
and made of metal, so they are not very insulating. In addition, newspaper slots allow
intruders to view inside of the home or reach in to attempt to unlock the door from
the inside.
[0006] Modern consumers increasingly do not want to shop for milk and other groceries in
person, and so grocery delivery has become popular again. Therefore, there is a need
for an entrance door that may securely receive larger delivery items, while preventing
intruders from using such an entrance door to see inside of the house or unlock the
door. In addition, as consumers are increasingly on-the-go and away from their residences,
there is a need for an entrance door or storage system that can preserve perishable
items for a relatively long time.
[0007] Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No.
20-0357547 discloses a refrigerator configured to be installed in a pre-existing front door
or alternatively on an exterior wall adjacent to the front door. The refrigerator
has a door configured to be opened and closed from outside the front door for delivery
and a door configured to be opened and closed from inside the front door for receiving.
However, only the interior (or "receiving") door has a door lock, and so items stored
by a deliveryman that have not yet been retrieved may be stolen. In addition, the
door lock is a conventional door lock, which may be forcibly released or unlocked
by an outsider. As the refrigerator and pre-existing front door are installed separately,
they do not have coordinating operations. Furthermore, the installation of such a
refrigerator at the door or exterior wall may cause structural damage, as exterior
walls tend to be load bearing walls. Such a configuration may pose fire durability
issues, especially if the front door is large.
[0008] Korean Patent No.
10-0809044 discloses a contactless face authentication door lock system having a door lock to
lock and unlock an entrance door and a camera attached to a ceiling to authenticate
a user's face for entry. The door lock is controlled by receiving a wireless signal
from the camera, and is therefore vulnerable to external hacking, difficult to control
when signal is lost, and bulky in having a number of components for providing the
wireless signal. In addition, the camera and other components are installed separately
on the exterior, which may provide an unpleasing appearance.
[0009] The above references are incorporated by reference herein where appropriate for appropriate
teachings of additional or alternative details, features and/or technical background.
[0010] The invention is specified by the independent claims. Preferred embodiments are defined
in the dependent claims. An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart
gate or door having a locking device and an authentication device that is concealed
and inaccessible from the outside. The smart gate may include a service slot for repair
or replacement of the locking device and the authentication device from the outside.
The service slot may be exposed only when an access door is opened and/or when a service
cover is removed. The authentication device and the locking device may be installed
in a security assembly instead of the access door so as not to damage the structure.
The smart gate may have a structure that is difficult to disassemble or access the
authentication device and the lock device from the outside.
[0011] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door that authenticates
a person in an external space through an authentication device. A concealed locking
device may be connected to the authentication device to prevent external intrusion.
[0012] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door having an
entrance door assembly to enter and exit an indoor space and a storage assembly to
store items from the outside and retrieve items from the inside. The smart gate may
include a locking device to lock and unlock the storage assembly and entrance door
assembly and an authentication device to authenticate residents and guests who desire
to enter the indoor space through the entrance door assembly and also deliverymen
who desire to deliver or store items in the storage assembly. The locking device may
be controlled based on authentication detected by the authentication device. A controller
may efficiently control an operation of the locking device. The locking device and
the authentication device may be provided in a security assembly having a security
panel.
[0013] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door having a storage
assembly with a plurality of storage boxes or compartments. At least one of the storage
boxes may be optionally refrigerated or heated via a refrigeration cycle or a thermoelectric
cooling module. Each storage box may have an exterior door to be opened and closed
from an outside for delivery and an interior door to be opened and closed from an
inside for retrieval. A locking device may selectively lock and unlock the exterior
and interior doors of each storage box, and an authentication device to control a
locking and unlocking of at least the exterior doors. The storage assembly may facilitate
contactless delivery.
[0014] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate that can reduce or
prevent theft of items stored in a storage assembly. The smart gate may maintain the
storage assembly in a locked state after a deliveryman has delivered and stored items
in the storage assembly.
[0015] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate provided with an entrance
door assembly that can be accessed by an authenticated user and a storage assembly
that can store goods delivered from the outside and an exterior door that can be accessed
by authenticated deliverymen.
[0016] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door including
a security assembly, which may have an authentication device and a lock device. The
security assembly may be separate from the entrance door assembly so as to reduce
damage to the structure of the building where the smart gate is installed.
[0017] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door that may allow
only one of the entrance door assembly and the storage assembly to be opened to maintain
security. An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate that may
enhance aesthetics while performing a combination of various security and storage
functions to improve security.
[0018] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door that can be
installed in a simple and robust manner and having a plurality of locking devices.
The smart gate may have a large number of security devices without being attached
to a fastening member of the door and without providing a significant load on the
door.
[0019] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door having at
least one storage box or container that may not be arbitrarily accessed by a third
party, reducing unintended withdrawals or dispenses from the storage box.
[0020] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door that can secure
a passage for escape of a user in the event of a fire by minimizing thermal deformation
of a frame. An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door
that may ensure a safety and durability of a structure where the smart gate is installed
in the event of fire. The smart gate may stably support the structure.
[0021] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a smart gate or door that may minimize
a penetration of heat during a fire. The smart gate may have an entrance door assembly
for passage and a storage assembly for receiving goods. An object of the present disclosure
may be to provide a smart gate or door capable of preventing external intrusion by
opening only one of the first box door of the storage box exposed to the outside and
the second box door of the storage box exposed to the outside.
[0022] An object of the present disclosure may be to provide a smart gate or door capable
of selectively opening and closing an access door and a first box door exposed to
the outside through locking devices installed in a security assembly.
[0023] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate or door including an entrance
door assembly having an access door and a security assembly having a security panel
or box to lock and unlock the access door. A side frame may be provided between the
access door and the security panel. A first service slot may penetrate the side frame.
When the access door is closed, the service slot may be concealed from an exterior
space. The security assembly may include an authentication device to authenticate
users and a locking device to lock and unlock the access door. When the access door
is opened, the service slot may be exposed for repair of the authentication device
or the locking device.
[0024] Embodiments disclosed herein may prevent intrusion of outsiders because the service
slot for repair or replacement of the locking device and authentication device are
shielded from the outside. The service slot may be further concealed by a service
cover, and access to outsiders may be further reduced or prevented. The locking device
may be concealed by the security panel and may not be accessed from the outside, further
reducing a possibility of intrusion. The service cover may allow passage of deadbolts
to lock and unlock, but otherwise conceal the rest of the locking device.
[0025] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate or door dividing a first space
(i.e., an exterior space provided at the front of a structure where the smart gate
is installed) and a second space (i.e., an interior space provided at the rear of
the structure). The smart gate may have or border an opening between the first space
and the second space. The smart gate may include a security assembly having a security
panel and an entrance door assembly having an access door. The security assembly and
the entrance door assembly may be provided in the opening.
[0026] The access door may be rotatable with respect to the structure to open and close
so as to allow or prevent passage between the first space and the second space. A
door lock may be provided at the security panel and be configured to lock or unlock
the access door. A side frame may be provided between the access door and the security
panel.
[0027] A first service slot may be formed in the side frame to expose the door lock. When
the door is closed, the service slot may be concealed from the first space. A first
service cover may be coupled to the side frame to further conceal the service slot.
The first service cover may be provided between the access door and the door lock.
[0028] The first service cover may be formed with a hole through which a dead bolt of the
door lock may penetrate to engage with a locking hole or recess formed in the access
door. When the access door is closed, the locking recess may face and align with the
hole of the first service cover so that the dead bolt may be inserted through both
the locking recess and the hole to lock the access door in the closed position. The
first service slot may be hidden from the first space and the second space.
[0029] The security panel may include an authentication device, and the door lock may be
controlled based on the authentication device. A service opening may be formed through
the side frame, and the authentication device may be accessed through the service
opening for repair or replacement. When the access door is closed, the service opening
may be hidden from the first space. A first service cover may be coupled to the side
frame to cover the service opening. The first service cover may also cover the first
service slot. The service opening may be hidden from the first space and the second
space.
[0030] The access door may include a first panel exposed to the first space and a second
panel coupled to the first panel and exposed to the second space. The first service
cover may be provided between the first panel and the second panel when the door is
closed.
[0031] The security panel may be coupled to the side frame. The security panel may include
a first security panel facing the first space and a second security panel provided
behind the first security panel to be closer to the second space. The door lock may
be provided between the first security panel and the second security panel.
[0032] A first service cover may be assembled to the side frame to close the first service
slot. The first service cover may be provided between the first security panel and
the second security panel.
[0033] An authentication device may be installed in the first security panel. A first installation
recess may be provided on or formed in the first security panel. The authentication
device may be installed in the first installation recess. A second installation recess
or assembly may be provided between the first security panel and the second security
panel. The entrance door lock may be installed in the second installation recess.
The authentication device may be provided at the front of the first security panel,
and the door lock may be provided at the rear of the first security panel.
[0034] A storage assembly having at least one storage box or compartment may be provided
in the opening and fixed to the structure. The storage assembly may be provided at
a side of the security panel that is opposite to a side where the access door is provided.
[0035] The storage box may define a storage space, which may be optionally refrigerated
or heated via a refrigeration cycle or a thermoelectric cooling module. A box door
may open and close the storage space. The box door may be exposed to the first space
and formed inside the storage box. A box lock may be provided on the security panel
and be configured to lock or unlock the box door.
[0036] Another (i.e., a second) side frame may be provided between the box door and the
security panel and fixed to the structure. A second service slot may be formed to
penetrate the second side frame, and the box lock may be inserted through the second
service slot. When the box door is closed, the second service slot maybe concealed
from the first space or the second space by the box door. The first service slot and
the second service slot may be opened in opposite directions.
[0037] A second service cover may be coupled to the second side frame to cover the second
service slot. The second service cover may be provided between the box door and the
box lock. A hole may be formed to penetrate the second service cover. A dead bolt
of the box lock penetrates may penetrate the hole. A locking hole or recess may be
formed on the box door. When the box door is closed, the locking recess may face and
align with the hole, and the dead bolt may pass through the hole and the locking recess
to lock the box door.
[0038] The second service slot may be hidden from the first space and the second space.
When the box door is closed, the second service cover may face the side of the box
door. The authentication device may be provided at the front of the first security
panel, and the box lock may be provided at the rear of the first security panel.
[0039] The door lock according to the present disclosure may include a door lock dead bolt
for locking or unlocking the door, the box door lock may include a box door lock dead
bolt for locking or unlocking the box door, the door lock dead bolt and The box door
lock dead bolt protrudes in the opposite direction.
[0040] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate having an authentication device
and a locking device, which may be provided between an access door and a storage box.
The locking device may selectively lock or unlock the access door and the storage
box.
[0041] The storage box may have a first box door exposed to an outside and a second box
door exposed to an inside. The first and second box doors may be selectively opened
and closed to facilitate delivery and retrieval of external articles in a non-face-to-face
manner.
[0042] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a door to store delivered items and to allow
entry and exit into a building without damaging the structure of the building. An
authentication device and a locking device may be installed without damaging the structure
of the building.
[0043] Embodiments disclosed herein may selectively open and close an access door exposed
to the outside through a door lock concealed by a security panel. Embodiments disclosed
herein may selectively open and close a box door exposed to the outside through a
box door lock concealed by the security panel.
[0044] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate provided between a first space
at a front and a second space at a rear. The smart gate may have an opening through
which the first space may communicate with the second space. The smart gate may include
at least one entrance door assembly having an access door opening and closing a part
of the opening and preventing communication between the first space and the second
space. The entrance door assembly may be coupled (e.g., hinged) to a structure of
a building where the smart gate is installed. The entrance door assembly may be coupled
to the structure at a first side (e.g., right side) of the opening.
[0045] A storage assembly having at least one storage box defining a storage space may be
provided in the opening. The storage assembly may be fixed to the structure at a second
side (e.g., left side) of the opening. The storage assembly may include a box door
to open and close the storage space.
[0046] A security assembly having a security panel may be provided between the entrance
door and the storage box. An access door lock may be provided on the security panel
and be configured to lock or unlock the access door. A box door lock may be provided
on the security panel and be configured to lock or unlock the box door.
[0047] The door lock may include a door lock dead bolt to lock and unlock the access door.
The box door lock may further include a box door lock dead bolt to lock or unlock
the box door. The door lock dead bolt and the box door lock dead bolt may protrude
in opposite directions.
[0048] A door frame may be provided between the access door and the security panel. The
door frame may be fixed to the structure. The door frame may include a slot or a through-hole
through which the door lock dead bolt may pass to lock or unlock the door. The access
door may include a female lock portion (or a lock recess), and the lock recess may
mutually engage with the door lock dead bolt, which may also be referred to as a male
lock portion.
[0049] A storage frame may be provided between the box door and the security panel. The
storage frame may be fixed to the structure. The storage frame may include a slot
or a through hole through which the box door lock dead bolt may pass to lock or unlock
the box door. The box door may include a female locking part (or a lock recess), and
the lock recess may mutually engage with the box door dead bolt, which may also be
referred to as a male door lock portion.
[0050] The security panel may be coupled to at least one of the door frame, storage frame,
or structure. The door lock and the box door lock may be provided at a rear of the
security panel to be closer to the second space. An authentication device may be provided
at a front of the security panel closer to the first space.
[0051] A first installation unit or recess may be provided on the front of the security
panel. The authentication device may be installed at the first installation unit.
A second installation unit or recess may be provided on the rear of the security panel.
The door lock and the box door lock may be installed at the second installation unit.
The first installation unit may be a concave when viewed from the first space, and
the second installation unit may be concave when viewed from the second space.
[0052] The security panel may have a connection hole penetrating through the security panel.
The access door lock and the box door lock may be connected to the authentication
device via cables passing through the connection hole.
[0053] A connection plate may be provided on the security panel between the first installation
unit and the second installation unit. The connection hole may be formed in the connection
plate.
[0054] The security panel may include a first mounting portion and a second mounting portion
provided below the first mounting portion. The door lock and the box door lock may
be mounted in the first and second mounting portions, respectively. The authentication
device may be provided above the door lock and the box door lock.
[0055] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate having a security panel provided
between a first side of a structure (or alternatively, a first structure or wall)
and a second side of the structure (or alternatively, a second structure or wall).
The first and second sides of the structure may face each other. The smart gate may
have a first opening formed adjacent to the first side of the structure. An entrance
door may be provided between the first side of the structure and the security panel
to open and close the first opening. An access door lock may be provided on the security
panel. A door frame may be provided between the entrance door and the security panel
and fixed to the structure. An access door lock dead bolt may lock or unlock the access
door.
[0056] The smart gate may have a second opening formed adjacent to the second side of the
structure. A storage box may be provided between the second side of the structure
and the security panel to open and close the second opening. A box door lock may be
provided on the security panel. A storage frame may be provided between the storage
box and the security panel and fixed to the structure. A box door lock dead bolt may
lock or unlock the storage box.
[0057] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate or door having an access door
to open and close an opening of a structure wherein the smart gate is provided. The
smart gate may have a security panel may be provided at a first side of the access
door and a locking device to lock and unlock the door.
[0058] A storage compartment may be provided at a side of the security panel opposite to
a side where the access door is provided. The storage compartment may be optionally
refrigerated or heated to preserve perishable delivery items. The locking device may
lock and unlock the storage compartment. An authentication device may be provided
to authenticate users wishing to lock or unlock the access door or storage compartment.
The authentication device and the locking device may be installed in the security
panel instead of in the access door or storage compartment so as to prevent or reduce
damage to the structure.
[0059] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate that authenticates a person
in an external space through an authentication device facing the external space. A
locking device may be connected to the authentication device and operate according
to authentication by the authentication device. The locking device may be hidden and
not easily accessed from the first space by being provided behind a security panel
configured to prevent or reduce external intrusion. The security panel and the locking
device may be part of a security assembly.
[0060] The smart gate may also include an entrance door assembly configured to allow users
to enter an internal space blocked by the smart gate and a storage assembly configured
to allow users to store and retrieve items without going into the internal space.
[0061] The security panel may be coupled to the entrance door assembly and the storage assembly.
The locking device may be configured to selectively lock or unlock at least one of
the entrance door assembly or a door to the storage assembly. A controller may control
the locking device based on an operation of the authentication device.
[0062] Since the security assembly may be coupled to the entrance door assembly and the
storage assembly, it may be difficult to disassemble the security assembly, thereby
improving securing, and the security assembly may be installed without damaging a
structure of the building.
[0063] The entrance door assembly may include an access door and a door frame surrounding
the access door. The door frame may be provided between the access door and the security
panel and fixed to the structure. The security panel may be coupled to the door frame.
[0064] The storage assembly may include at least one storage box and a storage frame surrounding
the storage box. The storage frame may be provided between the storage assembly and
the security panel and fixed to the structure. The security panel may be coupled to
the storage frame.
[0065] The authentication device may be provided at a front of the security panel to face
the external space. The locking device may be provided at a rear of the security panel
to be shielded by the external space via the security panel.
[0066] A first installation unit or recess may be provided on the front of security panel
for the authentication device. A second installation unit or recess may be provided
on the rear of the security panel for the locking device.
[0067] A connector may include a connecting plate or panel and a connecting hole penetrating
through the connecting plate. The locking device may be connected to the authentication
device through a cable passing through the connecting hole.
[0068] The connecting plate may constitute a part of the security panel and be provided
between the first installation unit and the second installation unit. The connecting
hole may be formed in the connecting plate. The connecting plate may extend horizontally,
and the authentication device may be supported by the connecting plate. The second
installation unit may be provided below the first installation unit. At least part
of the first and second installation units may overlap.
[0069] A second door frame may be provided between the entrance door and the security panel
and fixed to the structure. A second storage frame may be provided between the storage
compartment and the security panel and fixed to the structure. An installation groove
may be formed in at least one of the second door frame or the second storage frame.
The authentication device may be inserted into the installation groove and supported
by the installation groove. Since the authentication device may be fitted and assembled
to the second door frame and the second storage frame, installation may be easy.
[0070] The installation groove may include a first installation groove formed in the second
door frame and into which one side of the authentication device may be inserted and
a second installation groove formed in the second storage frame and into which the
other side of the authentication device may be inserted.
[0071] A cover member may cover the authentication device and the security panel. One side
of the cover member may be coupled to the second door frame, and the other side of
the cover member may be coupled to the second storage frame.
[0072] The structure may further include a middle structure provided in the vertical direction.
The middle structure may be provided on the second space side with respect to the
security panel, and the security panel may be fixed to the middle structure. Since
the security panel may be fixed to the middle structure, it may be difficult to dismantle
the security panel from the outside, thereby securing more robust indoor security.
[0073] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart gate having an access
door that may open and close an opening formed in a structure may where the smart
gate is installed, at least one storage box provided on one side of the access door
to store an object, a security panel provided between the access door and the storage
box, and a locking device provided on the security panel to lock at least one of the
access door and the storage box. The access door, the storage box, and the security
panel may partition a first space located in front of the structure and a second space
located behind the structure.
[0074] The security panel may be provided with an authentication device to confirming whether
a person is authorized to access the access door or the storage box and a controller
to receive a signal from the authentication device and control an operation of the
locking device based on the received signal.
[0075] There may be a plurality of storage boxes used for different purposes. For example,
one storage box may be large to accommodate large packages. Another storage box may
be refrigerated to keep grocery items cold. Another storage box may be heated to keep
delivery food warm. Embodiments disclosed herein are not limited. The access door,
the storage box, and the security panel may be provided to have substantially the
same height, and respective front surfaces may lie on the same plane.
[0076] A first door frame may connect to the structure and may be vertically installed between
the entrance door and the security panel. The access door may be provided between
a first sidewall of the structure and the first door frame, and may be rotatably connected
(e.g., hinged) to the first sidewall.
[0077] A first storage frame may connect to the structure and may be vertically installed
between the storage box and the security pane. The security panel may be provided
and fixed between the first door frame and the first storage frame. The security panel
may include a front panel made of a high strength material, and the locking device
and the controller may be provided at a rear of the front panel.
[0078] A front part of the storage box may be provided between a second side wall of the
structure and the first storage frame spaced apart and may be fixed to the first storage
frame. The storage box may be spaced apart from the first sidewall.
[0079] The storage box may include a container having a front opening and/or a rear or side
opening. The container may form an accommodation or storage space therein. A first
box door may open and close the front opening. A second box door may open and close
the rear or side opening.
[0080] The locking device may be installed in the security panel and include a first box
door lock to lock the first box door and a second box door lock to lock the second
box door. The rear opening may be formed at a side of the box body adjacent to the
access door. The first box door may be opened from the external space, while the second
box door may be opened from the internal space.
[0081] Any one of the storage box and the security panel may be omitted. The security panel
may alternatively be provided on one side of the entrance door, the storage box may
be provided on the other side of the entrance door, and the first storage frame may
be provided between the entrance door and the storage box. The access door may be
hinged to the first storage frame.
[0082] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart gate or smart door having
an entrance door assembly to allow entrance through the smart gate and a storage assembly
to allow temporary storage of items and contactless delivery. The storage assembly
may include at least one storage box. The storage box may include a storage container
having a storage space there. A first box door may be provided on a front of the container
to open and close a front opening of the container. The front opening may communicate
with the storage space, and the first box door may be accessed from an outside space
of the smart gate.
[0083] The smart gate may include a security assembly configured to lock and unlock the
entrance door assembly and the storage assembly. The security assembly may include
a security panel. A box door lock that locks the first box door may be installed in
the security panel to prevent unauthorized access into the storage space.
[0084] An authentication device may be provided so that the first box door may be accessible
only to an authorized person. The box door lock may be controlled to be opened based
on authorization by the authentication device, and an unauthorized person may not
arbitrarily dispense objects into the storage box or withdraw objects from the storage
box.
[0085] The storage box may be provided with a second box door provided on a rear or side
of the container that opens and closes a rear or side opening of the container. The
rear opening may communicate with the storage space, and the second box door may be
accessed from an internal side or resident side of the smart gate. A storage box door
lock may lock the second box door, so that the rear opening may be opened and closed.
The storage box door lock may be configured to lock the second box door when the first
box door is unlocked via the box door lock, reducing a possibility that a third party
may see into or enter into the internal space.
[0086] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate having a storage assembly and
an entrance door assembly installed separately from the storage assembly. A security
assembly to lock and unlock the entrance door assembly and storage assembly may be
further installed separately. The entrance door assembly may have a door frame surrounding
an access door hinged to the door frame to open and close. The storage assembly may
include a storage frame surrounding at least one storage box. The security assembly
may include a security panel coupled to the box and door frames. An optional front
frame or trim may be provided in front of the box and door frames to further increase
fire protection.
[0087] The smart gate may be between a first sidewall of a structure of a building and a
second sidewall facing the first sidewall. A general opening may be formed between
the first sidewall and the second side wall. The general opening may include first,
second, and third openings. The first opening may be defined by the door frame, which
may be provided adjacent to the first sidewall. The second opening may be defined
by the storage frame, which may be provided adjacent to the second sidewall. The third
opening may be provided between the box and door frames. The access door may fill
the first opening, the storage box may fill the second opening, and the security panel
may fill the third opening.
[0088] The structure may include an upper wall or ceiling connecting the first side wall
and the second side wall and a bottom wall or floor provided below the opening and
connecting the first side wall and the second side wall. At least a part of the door
frame may support the upper wall and the bottom wall.
[0089] The door frame may include a first door frame in close contact with the first side
wall, a second door frame in close contact with the security panel, a third door frame
in close contact with the upper wall to support the first door frame and the second
door frame, and an optional fourth door frame in close contact with the bottom wall.
[0090] The storage frame may include a first storage frame in close contact with the security
panel, a second storage frame in close contact with the second sidewall, a third storage
frame in close contact with the upper wall to support the first storage frame and
the second storage frame, and an optional fourth storage frame in close contact with
the bottom wall.
[0091] The storage box further may include a box door that opens and closes an interior
space. The box door may be hinged to the second door frame, the third door frame,
or a container forming the storage box.
[0092] The security panel may be coupled to the second door frame and the first storage
frame. The second door frame and the first storage frame may face each other. The
third door frame and the third storage frame may be aligned to form a continuous upper
frame or panel. The third door frame and the third storage frame may be provided at
the same height. The fourth door frame or the fourth storage frame may be in close
contact with the bottom wall or embedded in the bottom wall. A front frame may be
provided in front of the door frame and the storage frame and cover the door frame
and the storage frame with respect to an external space.
[0093] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate that partitions external and
internal spaces while being secured to and supporting a structure of the building
in which the smart gate is installed. Since a door frame and a storage frame may be
provided in an opening of the smart gate to support an upper side and a lower side
of the structure, heat deformation of the box and door frames may be minimized in
case of fire, and an escape passage may be secured. Since an entrance door and a door
frame may shield a first opening through which a person may pass, and a storage box
and a storage frame may shield a second opening through which an item may be delivered,
heat may be less likely to penetrate into a room or internal space during a fire.
[0094] Embodiments disclosed herein may include a smart gate having a locking device concealed
from an outside. Embodiments disclosed herein may have an advantage of preventing
or reducing intrusion of outsiders because a service slot for repair or replacement
of the locking device may be also concealed from the outside. A service cover may
have service slots. Since the service cover may not be exposed to the outside, intrusion
of outsiders may be prevented or reduced. Since the service slot may be exposed only
when an access door is opened, access to outsiders may be reduced.
[0095] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a locking device shielded by an access door
and can be inserted or withdrawn only through a service slot. The locking device may
have an advantage in that the configuration of the locking device may be not exposed
to the outside at all, because a dead bolt may protrude toward the entrance door through
a hole of a service cover. The service cover may simultaneously cover a service opening
for installation of the door lock and/or an authentication device. The service cover
may be located between a first panel and a second panel constituting an access door,
and the service cover can be accessed only by opening the access door. Since the door
lock may be installed between the first security panel and the second security panel
formed of a metal material, the door lock can be accessed only by removing the service
cover. The door lock may be installed through one side of the security assembly, and
a box door lock may be installed through the other side. The security panel may operate
the box and door locks in both directions.
[0096] Embodiments disclosed herein may be provide a storage gate having an authentication
device and a lock device provided between a door and a storage box to selectively
lock or unlock the door, provided on one side, and a box door of the storage box,
provided on the other side. Embodiments disclosed herein may selectively open a first
box door exposed to an outside through an authentication device, and selectively open
a second box door exposed to an inside through which goods may be received in a non-face-to-face
manner.
[0097] Embodiments disclosed herein may have an advantage of providing a storage assembly
to store goods delivered from the outside and a door that can be accessed by the user
without damaging the structure of the building. An authentication device and a locking
device may be installed on a security panel without damaging the structure of the
building.
[0098] Embodiments disclosed herein may have the advantage of opening and closing an access
door exposed to the outside via a door lock concealed in a security panel, and selectively
opening and closing a box door via a box door lock concealed in the security panel.
Since the door lock and the box door lock may be installed in the security panel,
a door lock dead bolt and a box door lock dead bolt may protrude in opposite directions
and may selectively lock or unlock the access door or the box door.
[0099] Since the dead bolt of the access door may penetrate a door frame to lock or unlock
with the access door, the lock of the access door may be more secure. Since the door
lock deadbolt and the box door lock deadbolt may be operated in the security panel
and pass through various slots or holes in the door and storage frames and the door
and box to lock and unlock the door and box. The locks may be operated such that only
one door or box door may be opened at a time. The door and box locks may be provided
at a rear of the security panel away from an external space and closer to an internal
space so as to be concealed from the outside.
[0100] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide an access door and a storage box that are
selectively locked by a door lock and box lock. The door and box locks may be provided
at a rear of a security panel to be concealed, while an authentication device may
be provided at a front of the security panel. The door and box locks may be connected
to an authentication device through a cable arranged to pass through the security
panel, and a connection length of the cable can be minimized. The authentication device
may be provided above the access door and box locks to better determine or recognize
a user's face.
[0101] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate having an authentication device
to authenticate users in an external space and a locking device connected to the authentication
device that is separated from the external space by a security panel, thereby preventing
or reducing external intrusion. The security assembly may be coupled to an access
door or gate and a storage compartment or assembly, and it may be difficult to dismantle
the security assembly, thereby securing an internal or residential space. There may
be an advantage in that the security assembly may be installed without damaging the
structure of the building.
[0102] The security panel may be formed of a metal material. Since the authentication device
may be provided in front of the security panel and the locking device may be provided
behind the security panel, security of the internal space can be secured. When viewed
from the outside the locking device may be hidden by the security panel, and there
may be an advantage that the locking device cannot be accessed from the outside. A
cable may be connected to the authentication device through a connection hole of the
security panel, and there may be an advantage that the authentication device and the
locking device may be connected in a structure separate from the security panel. At
least a portion of a first mounting portion or recess and a second mounting portion
or recess may overlap with respect to a front-rear direction, and there may be an
advantage of minimizing a front-rear thickness of the security assembly.
[0103] The authentication device may be fitted and assembled to a door frame and a storage
frame, and so the authentication device may be easy to install. Since the security
panel may be fixed to a middle structure, it may be difficult to dismantle the security
panel from an outside, improving security.
[0104] Embodiments disclosed herein may provide a smart gate having a door, a security panel
or box, and storage boxes for storing objects arranged adjacent to each other in an
opening of a structure (e.g., wall) of a building. It may be possible to easily install
the smart gate, and the smart gate may have a simple aesthetic while performing a
variety of complex functions. Since the storage boxes may be arranged and positioned
to have a same overall height as the door, several storage boxes with various uses
may be installed, and sufficient storage space can be ensured.
[0105] An authentication device, a locking device, and a controller may be centrally installed
inside the security panel. Devices may be directly connected to each other through
a cable, and the possibility of hacking may be reduced, and a locking device can be
safely controlled even in a fire. The devices can be easily installed in a gate. The
security panel may improve security because a high-strength front panel may be provided
in front of the locking device and the controller.
[0106] A first door frame fixed to the structure may be installed between the door and the
security panel, and a first storage frame may be installed between the storage boxes
and the security panel. The storage boxes and the security panel may be secured inside
the structure.
[0107] Box and door frames may support upper and lower sides of the structure, and heat
deformation of the first box and door frames may be minimized in case of fire, securing
a passage for escape. Since the door and storage frames provided in the opening of
the structure respectively support the structure, the structure may be safer and more
stable in the event of a fire.
[0108] Embodiments disclosed herein may have an advantage in minimizing thermal deformation
during fire because the door frame and the storage frame may be separately installed,
and the storage box and the door may be separately installed.
[0109] A front frame may be provided in front of the door frame and the storage frame to
shield a connection of the door frame and the storage frame, which may be vulnerable
or weak. Embodiments disclosed herein may have an advantage in delaying penetration
of external heat into an interior space.
[0110] The front frame may be formed of a material having low thermal conductivity, and
embodiments disclosed herein may have an advantage of minimizing heat transfer to
the room during an external fire.
[0111] The front frame may include an inner frame coupled to the box and door frames and
an outer frame coupled to the front surface of the inner frame. The outer frame may
be made of a material having low thermal conductivity, and the inner frame may be
made of a material that may be easy to manufacture.
[0112] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart entryway comprising a
door assembly having a door configured to open or close a first section of a doorway
to allow ingress or egress between an exterior space and an interior space, a storage
assembly having a first container and a storage door in the second section of the
doorway, the storage door configured to be opened or closed for allowing or preventing
access to the first container from the exterior space and the interior space, and
a security panel provided in a third section of the doorway between the first and
second sections, the security panel having a locking device. The lock assembly may
include a first lock configured to protrude into the door and a second lock configured
to protrude into the storage door.
[0113] The entrance door assembly may include a door frame configured to be fixed to the
doorway. The door may have a first side rotatably coupled to the door frame and a
second side configured to engage with the first lock. The security panel may be coupled
to the door frame. The door frame may be fixed to a top of the doorway and to a first
side of the doorway, the door may be hinged to a first section of the door frame that
may be fixed to the first side of the doorway, and the door frame may surround the
door.
[0114] A base may be provided below the entrance door assembly, security panel, and the
storage assembly. A bottom section of the door frame may be fixed to the base.
[0115] The first lock may have a door bolt configured to protrude into the door. A first
side of the security panel may include a door lock passage that aligns with the first
lock. The door may be formed with a bolt recess that aligns with the first lock and
the door lock passage when the door is closed. The bolt recess may have a size configured
to allow insertion of the door bolt. A second side of the door frame may be formed
with a door lock hole that aligns with the bolt recess, the door lock passage, and
the first lock when the door may be closed. The door bolt may be configured to protrude
outside of the security panel to be inserted through the door lock passage, the door
lock hole, and the bolt recess to lock the door.
[0116] A door lock service cover may be configured to be coupled to and removed from the
second side of the door frame. The door lock service cover may have a bolt hole configured
to align with the bolt recess when the door is closed. The door lock hole may have
a size configured to allow access to the first lock. The door lock passage may have
a size configured to allow access to the first lock. The bolt hole may have a size
configured to allow insertion of the door bolt but not to expose the first lock such
that, when the door lock service cover is coupled to the second side of the door frame,
a remaining portion of the first lock not including the door bolt may be covered by
the door lock service cover.
[0117] The storage assembly may include a storage frame configured to be fixed to the doorway.
The storage door may have a first side rotatably coupled to the first container and
a second side configured to engage with the second lock. The storage door may be rotated
to open or close the first container to allow access to the second section of the
doorway from the exterior space.
[0118] The storage frame may be coupled to the security panel. The storage frame may be
fixed to a top of the doorway and to a second side of the doorway. The storage door
may be hinged to the first container at a side that may be closer to the second section
of the doorway than the first section of the doorway, and the storage frame may surround
the storage door.
[0119] A base may be provided below the entrance door assembly, security panel, and the
storage assembly. A bottom section of the storage frame may be fixed to the base.
[0120] The second lock may have a storage bolt. A second side of the security panel may
include a storage lock passage that aligns with the second lock when the storage door
is closed. The storage door may be formed with a bolt recess that aligns with the
second lock and the storage lock passage when the storage door is closed. The bolt
recess may have a size configured to allow insertion of the storage bolt. A second
side of the storage frame may be formed with a storage lock hole that aligns with
the bolt recess, the storage lock passage, and the second lock. The storage bolt may
be configured to protrude outside of the security panel to be inserted through the
storage lock passage, the storage lock hole, and the bolt recess to lock the storage
door.
[0121] A storage lock service cover may be configured to be coupled to and removed from
the second side of the storage frame. The storage lock service cover may have a bolt
hole configured to align with the bolt recess when the storage door is closed. The
storage lock hole may have a size configured to allow access to the second lock, the
storage lock passage may have a size configured to allow access to the second lock,
and the bolt hole may have a size configured to allow insertion of the storage bolt
but not to expose the second lock such that, when the storage lock service cover is
coupled to the second side of the storage frame, a remaining portion of the second
lock not including the storage bolt may be covered by the storage lock service cover.
[0122] The first container may have a retrieval door provided behind the security assembly
and the storage frame and having a first side rotatably coupled to the first container
and a second side configured to engage with a third lock. The retrieval door may be
rotated to open or close the first container to allow access to the second section
of the doorway from the interior space. The third lock may be controlled based on
whether the second lock is locked or unlocked such that, when the second lock is unlocked,
the third lock may be locked. The retrieval door may be provided at a sidewall of
the first container so as to be perpendicular to the storage door.
[0123] The storage assembly may include a second container having a storage door configured
to be opened or closed from the exterior space. When the door of the door assembly
is closed and the storage doors of the first and second containers are closed, the
door and the storage doors lie on a same plane. At least one of the first or second
containers may include a thermoelectric cooler or a refrigeration assembly.
[0124] An authentication sensor may be provided, and a first controller may determine whether
a person in the exterior space is a primary user or a secondary user. When the authentication
controller confirms the person to be a primary user, the authentication controller
allows at least one of ingress to the interior space through the door or access to
the first container. When the authentication controller confirms the person to be
a secondary user, the authentication controller allows access only to the first container.
A second controller may receive a signal from the first controller and control the
first and second locks based on the received signal.
[0125] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart entryway comprising an
access door installed in a doorway and configured to open or close for allowing or
preventing passage between an interior space and an exterior space, a storage container
installed in the doorway and having a storage space and a container door configured
to open or close for allowing and preventing access to the storage space from the
exterior space, a frame provided between the access door and the storage container
and fixed to a top of the doorway, and a lock configured to lock or unlock at least
one of the access door or the container door. The access door, the storage container,
and the frame fill the doorway.
[0126] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart entryway comprising an
access door installed in a doorway and configured to open or close for allowing and
preventing passage between an interior space and an exterior space, a security assembly
installed in the doorway and having a security panel, a lock coupled to a rear surface
of the security panel and configured to lock or unlock the access door, an authentication
interface coupled to a front surface of the panel to determine whether a person in
the exterior space is authorized to enter the interior space and to transmit a signal,
and a controller configured to receive the transmitted signal from the authentication
interface and to operate the lock based on the transmitted signal. A frame may be
fixed to a top of the doorway and provided between the access door and the security
assembly.
[0127] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart entryway configured to
be installed in a doorway comprising a security panel having a first side and a second
side opposite to the first side, an entrance door assembly provided at the first side
of the security panel and having an access door configured to open or close a first
space of a doorway, the access door being formed with a door lock recess, a storage
assembly provided at the second side of the security panel and having a storage door
configured to open or close a second space of the doorway, the storage door being
formed with a storage lock recess, and a door lock having a door bolt and provided
inside of the security panel. The door bolt may be configured to move in a first horizontal
direction to protrude out of the first side of the security panel and engage with
the door lock recess to lock the access door. The door bolt may be configured to move
in a second horizontal direction opposite to the first horizontal direction to withdraw
from the door lock recess and unlock the access door. The smart entryway may further
comprise a storage lock having a storage bolt and provided inside of the security
panel. The storage bolt may be configured to move in the second horizontal direction
to protrude out of the second side of the security panel and engage with the storage
lock recess to lock the storage door. The storage bolt may be configured to move in
the first horizontal direction to withdraw from the storage lock recess and unlock
the storage door.
[0128] The entrance door assembly may include a door frame configured to be fixed to a doorway
and provided between the access door and the security panel. The door frame may include
a door lock passage provided at a position configured to align with door lock recess
when the access door is closed and the door bolt in the first and second horizontal
directions. The security panel may be fixed to the door frame, and the door bolt and
storage bolt may be deadbolts.
[0129] The storage assembly may include a storage frame configured to be fixed to the doorway
and provided between the storage door and the security panel. The storage frame may
include a storage lock passage provided at a position configured to align with the
storage lock recess when the storage door is closed and the storage bolt in the first
and second horizontal directions.
[0130] An authentication interface may be coupled to the security panel and configured to
determine whether a person at a front side of the security panel is authorized to
open at least one of the access door or the storage door.
[0131] The security panel may include a first plate having a front recess recessed rearward
from a front surface and a rear recess recessed forward from a rear surface. The front
recess may have an inner contour corresponding to an outer contour of the authentication
interface so as to be configured to receive the authentication interface. The door
lock and the storage lock may be coupled to the rear surface at the rear recess.
[0132] The rear surface of the first plate may include a first ledge and a second ledge
extending in the first and second horizontal directions. The first ledge may be configured
to support the door lock and the second ledge may be configured to support the storage
lock. The first ledge may provide a first passage above the first ledge through which
the door bolt passes and the second ledge may provide a second passage above the second
ledge through which the storage bolt passes. A back surface of the front recess may
be provided behind a front surface of the rear recess such that the front and rear
recesses at least partially align in a vertical direction.
[0133] A second plate may be coupled to the first plate and provided at a rear of the first
plate. The door lock and storage lock may be provided between the first plate and
the second plate.
[0134] A connection hole may penetrate the first plate and a cable may pass through the
connection hole to couple the door lock and the storage lock to the authentication
interface. The first plate may be bent to form a connection plate extending in the
first and second horizontal directions and provided between the first recess and the
second recess, and the connection hole may be formed in the connection plate. The
first recess may be provided above the second recess such that the connection plate
supports a bottom of the authentication interface.
[0135] A transparent cover may be coupled to the first plate and provided at a front of
the first plate such that the authentication interface may be provided between the
transparent cover and the first plate.
[0136] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart entryway comprising a
first plate having a front recess facing a front space and a rear recess facing a
rear space, an entrance door assembly coupled to a first side of the first plate and
having a door configured to allow passage between the front and rear spaces, a storage
assembly coupled to a second side of the first plate and having a container configured
to allow storage of an item from the front space and retrieval of the item from the
rear space, a door lock provided in the rear recess and configured to lock or unlock
the door of the entrance door assembly, a storage lock provided in the rear recess
and configured to lock or unlock the container of the storage assembly, an authentication
interface provided in the front recess and configured to determine whether a person
in the front space is authorized to store an item in the storage assembly or to access
the rear space, the door lock and storage lock being controlled based on a determination
by the authentication interface, and a front cover coupled to a front of the first
plate to cover the authentication interface. When the access door of the entrance
door assembly is locked and the container of the storage assembly is locked, the storage
lock and door lock are concealed from the front space. Edges of the front cover may
lie flush with front surfaces of the entrance door assembly and the storage assembly
when the access door and container are locked.
[0137] A second plate may be coupled to a rear of the first plate to cover the door lock
and the storage lock. The door lock may include a door bolt configured to protrude
out of a first gap formed between the first and second plates. The storage lock may
include a storage bolt configured to protrude out of a second gap formed between the
first and second plates.
[0138] The door of the entrance door assembly may include a door lock recess such that,
when the door bolt is inserted into the door lock recess, the door may be locked.
The container may include a storage lock recess such that, when the storage bolt is
inserted into the storage lock recess, the container may be locked.
[0139] The storage assembly may include a storage door provided at a front of the container
and configured to be locked and unlocked by the storage lock, a retrieval door provided
behind the first plate so as to be accessible only from the rear space, and a retrieval
lock provided adjacent to the retrieval door and configured to lock or unlock the
retrieval door.
[0140] The entrance door assembly may include a door frame fixed to a doorway and the first
plate and surrounding the door. The door may be hinged to the door frame so as to
rotatably open or close for passage between the front and rear spaces. The storage
assembly may include a storage frame fixed to the doorway and the first plate and
surrounding the storage container. A front trim may be provided in front of the door
frame and the storage frame so as to at least partially shield the door frame and
the storage frame from the front space.
[0141] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart entryway comprising a
plate, an authentication sensor, a first lock, a first cable, a first bolt, and a
first door assembly. The plate may have a front recess facing a front space and recessed
rearward, a rear recess facing a rear space opposite to the front space and recessed
forward, the rear recess being provided below the front recess, a connection plate
forming a bottom surface of the front recess and a top surface of the rear surface,
the connection plate being formed with a connection hole, and a first ledge extending
horizontally across the rear recess from a first side. The authentication sensor may
have at least one of a camera, fingerprint sensor, barcode scanner, QR scanner, microphone,
number pad, or keyboard provided in the front recess and supported by the connection
plate. The first lock may be provided in the rear recess and supported by the first
ledge. The first cable may penetrate the connection hole and connect the authentication
sensor and first lock to transmit a first signal from the authentication sensor. The
first bolt may be provided in the first lock and be configured to move horizontally
out of or into the rear recess based on the first signal transmitted from the authentication
sensor. The first door assembly may be coupled to the first side of the plate and
have a first door. The first bolt may be configured to engage with or withdraw from
the first door assembly to lock or unlock the first door to prevent or allow passage
between the front space and the rear space.
[0142] A second ledge may extend horizontally across the rear recess from a second side.
A second lock may be provided in the rear recess and supported by the second ledge.
A second cable may penetrate the connection hole and connect the authentication sensor
and second lock to transmit a second signal from the authentication sensor. A second
bolt may be provided in the second lock and configured to move horizontally out of
or into the rear recess based on the second signal transmitted from the authentication
sensor. A second door assembly may be coupled to the second side of the plate and
have a second door. The second bolt may be configured to engage with or withdraw from
the second door assembly to lock or unlock the second door.
[0143] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart door comprising a door
assembly having a door and a door frame surrounding the door, the door having a first
side hinged to the door frame and a second side opposite to the first side, a security
panel provided adjacent to the door frame, a door lock opening formed in the second
side of the door, a door lock slot formed in the door frame at a position aligning
with the door lock opening when the door is closed, and a door lock provided in the
security panel and configured to lock or unlock the door, the door lock including
a bolt configured to be inserted into or withdrawn from the door lock opening and
the door lock slot. When the door is closed, the door lock opening, the door lock
slot, and the bolt of the door lock may be concealed.
[0144] A first service cover may be configured to be coupled to or removed from the door
frame at a position where the door lock slot is provided and configured to be covered
by the door when the door may be closed. The first service cover may include a door
lock hole configured to align with the door lock slot and door lock opening when the
door is closed such that the bolt of the door lock passes from the security panel
through the door lock slot, the door lock hole, and the door lock opening to lock
the door, while a remainder of the door lock slot and door lock may be covered.
[0145] An authentication interface may be provided at a front of the security panel. A service
opening may be formed through the door frame at a position aligning with a side of
the authentication interface and provided above or below the door lock slot such that
the side of the authentication interface may be exposed through the service opening
when the door may be opened.
[0146] A first service cover may be configured to be coupled to and removed from the door
frame at a position where the service opening may be provided to close the service
opening such that, when the door is opened, the authentication interface may be concealed
by the first service cover, the first service cover being configured to not interfere
with an insertion of the bolt into the door lock opening, and when the door is closed,
the first service cover may be covered by the door.
[0147] The door may include a first panel and a second panel provided behind the first panel.
The first panel may include a front plate and first and second side plates that are
bent from the front plate. The door lock opening may be formed in the second side
plate.
[0148] A display panel may be provided between the first panel and the second panel. A display
may be supported by the display panel. The second panel may include a transparent
material such that the display may be viewable from a rear of the second panel.
[0149] The security panel may be fixed to the door frame. The security panel may include
a first plate and a second plate provided behind and coupled to the first plate, and
the door lock may be provided between the first plate and the second plate.
[0150] An authentication interface may be provided. The first plate may have a front surface,
a rear surface, a first recess that may be recessed rearward from the front surface,
and a second recess that may be recessed forward from the rear. The authentication
interface may be provided in the first recess, and the door lock may be provided in
the second recess.
[0151] A cable may connect the authentication interface and the door lock. The first recess
may be provided above the second recess. The first and second recesses may be formed
by bending the first plate such that a connection plate extends horizontally between
the first and second recesses. The connection plate may have a hole through which
the cable passes.
[0152] At least one container may define a storage space. The container may have a front
surface, a rear surface opposite to the front surface, and a side surface connecting
the front and rear. The rear surface and at least a portion of the side surface may
be provided behind the security panel. A storage frame may surround the container.
A first opening may be provided in the front surface and communicate with the storage
space. A second opening may be provided in the rear surface or the side surface. The
second opening may be provided behind the security panel and communicating with the
storage space. A first container door may be hinged to the container to open or close
the first opening. The first container door may have a first side and a second side
opposite to the first side, the second side facing the security panel. A second container
door may be hinged to the container to open or close the second opening. A first storage
lock opening may be formed in the second side of the first container door. A first
storage lock slot may be formed in the storage frame at a position aligning with the
first storage lock opening when the first container door is closed. A first storage
lock may be provided in the security panel and configured to lock or unlock the first
container door. The first storage lock may have a first bolt configured to be inserted
into or withdrawn from the first storage lock slot and the first storage lock opening.
When the first container door is closed, the first storage lock opening, first storage
lock slot, and the bolt of the first storage lock are concealed.
[0153] A second storage lock opening may be formed in the second container door. A second
storage lock may be provided in the container. The second storage lock may have a
bolt configured to be inserted into or withdrawn from the second storage lock opening.
When the bolt of the first storage lock is withdrawn from the first storage lock opening
such that the first storage lock may be unlocked, the bolt of the second storage lock
may be inserted into the second storage lock recess opening that the second storage
lock may be locked.
[0154] A second service cover may be configured to be coupled to or removed from the storage
frame at a position where the first storage lock slot may be provided and configured
to be covered by the first container door when the first container door is closed.
The second service cover may include a first storage lock hole configured to align
with the first storage lock slot and the first storage lock opening such that the
bolt of the first storage lock passes from the security panel through the first storage
lock slot, first storage lock hole, and first storage lock opening to lock the first
container door, while a remainder of the first storage lock slot and the first storage
lock remains covered, When the first container door is closed, the first container
door and the door may lie on a same plane.
[0155] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart storage assembly configured
to be installed in a wall comprising at least one container. The container may have
a front surface, a rear surface opposite to the front surface, a side surface connecting
the front and rear surfaces, a front opening provided in the front surface and communicating
with the storage space, a retrieval opening provided in the rear surface or the side
surface, the retrieval opening communicating with the storage space, a front container
door configured to open or close the front opening, the front container door having
a first side hinged to the container and a second side opposite to the first side,
a retrieval container door configured to open or close the retrieval opening, the
retrieval container door having a first side hinged to the container to open or close
the retrieval opening and a second side opposite to the first side, a front lock recess
formed in the second side of the front container door, a retrieval lock recess formed
in the retrieval container door, and a retrieval lock having a bolt configured to
be inserted into and withdrawn from the retrieval lock recess to lock and unlock the
retrieval container door. The smart storage assembly may further comprise a storage
frame surrounding the container, the storage frame having a vertical portion formed
with a lock hole that aligns with the front lock recess of the front container door
when the front container door may be closed, a security panel provided adjacent to
the vertical portion of the storage frame, wherein the retrieval opening and retrieval
container door are provided behind the security panel, a locking assembly provided
behind the security panel, the locking assembly including a bolt aligning with the
lock hole of the storage frame and the front lock recess of the front container door
when the front container door may be close, the bolt being configured to be inserted
into or withdrawn from the lock hole and the front lock recess to lock or unlock the
front container door, and an authentication interface provided at a front of the security
panel to determine whether a user may be authorized to unlock the front container
door.
[0156] When the front container door is closed and locked, the locking assembly and the
storage frame may be concealed. When the authentication interface determines that
the user is authorized to unlock the front container door, the bolt of the locking
assembly may be withdrawn from the front lock recess and the lock hole to unlock the
front container door, and the bolt of the retrieval lock may be inserted into the
retrieval lock recess to lock the retrieval container door.
[0157] At least one container may include a plurality of containers that are stacked vertically.
The storage frame may surround the plurality of containers. The vertical portion of
the storage frame may be formed with a plurality of lock holes that align with the
front lock recesses of the front container doors when the front container doors are
closed. The locking assembly may include a plurality of bolts configured to be inserted
into and withdrawn from the plurality of lock holes and the front lock recesses of
the front container doors.
[0158] A plurality of service covers may be configured to be coupled to or removed from
the storage frame to cover the plurality of lock holes. The lock holes may have a
size configured to allow access to the locking assembly. The service covers may have
bolt holes having a size configured to allow passage of the bolts of the locking assembly
while concealing a remainder of the lock holes and locking assembly. At least one
of the plurality of containers may be configured to heat or cool an item provided
in the storage space.
[0159] A door may be provided adjacent to the security panel. The door may have a vertical
length equal to a vertical length of all of the at least one containers. The locking
assembly may be configured to lock or unlock the door.
[0160] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart door comprising a door
and a door frame surrounding the door, the door frame being configured to be installed
in a first side of a doorway of a building, a storage container and a storage frame
surrounding the storage container, the storage frame being configured to be installed
in a second side of the doorway, a security panel provided between the door frame
and the storage frame, a container door configured to open or close the storage container,
a lock assembly coupled to a rear of the security panel and having a first bolt and
a second bolt, the first bolt being configured to extend through the door frame into
a side of the door to lock the door and the second bolt being configured to extend
through the storage frame into a side of the container door to lock the container
door, an authentication interface coupled to a front of the security panel to determine
whether a user at the authentication interface may be authorized to access at least
one of the door or the storage container, the first and second bolts being moved based
on a determination by the authentication interface, a service opening formed in at
least one of the door frame or the storage frame at a position aligning with a side
of the authentication interface to allow access to the authentication interface, a
lock opening formed below the service opening at a position aligning with a side of
the lock assembly to allow access to the lock assembly, and a service cover configured
to be coupled to or removed from the door frame or the storage frame to open or close
the service opening, the service cover having bolt holes to allow passage of the first
or second bolts while covering a remainder of the lock opening.
[0161] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart door configured to be
installed in a doorway comprising a door assembly having a door configured to allow
passage between a front space and a rear space, the door assembly being configured
to be installed at a first side of a doorway, a storage assembly having a storage
container configured to allow storage of an item from the front space and retrieval
of the item from the rear space, the storage assembly being configured to be installed
at a second side of the doorway, a security assembly provided between the door assembly
and the storage assembly, the security assembly including a metal plate having a front
surface facing the front space and a rear surface facing the rear space, a lock provided
behind the metal plate and configured to lock or unlock the door assembly and the
storage assembly, and an authentication interface provided in front of the metal plate
to authenticate a user in the front space. The lock may be controlled based on a determination
by the authentication interface.
[0162] The door assembly may include a door frame provided between the door and the security
assembly, and the metal plate may be coupled to the door frame. The storage assembly
may include a storage frame provided between the storage container and the security
assembly, and the metal plate may be coupled to the storage frame.
[0163] When the door assembly and the storage assembly are in a closed state, the lock may
be concealed from the front space, and the door assembly, the storage assembly, and
the security assembly may fill the doorway
[0164] The doorway may be formed in a building having an exterior wall, an interior wall
behind the exterior wall, and a middle structure between the exterior and interior
walls, and the metal plate may be coupled to the middle structure.
[0165] The metal plate may include a first recess that may be recessed rearward from a front
surface of the metal plate and configured to receive the authentication interface,
and a second recess that may be recessed forward from a rear surface of the metal
plate configured to receive the lock.
[0166] A cable may connect the lock and the authentication interface. A connection hole
may be formed through the metal plate. The cable may pass through the connection hole.
[0167] A connection section may be formed between the first and second recesses to extend
horizontally above the second recess and below the first recess such that the first
and second recesses align in a vertical direction. A bottom of the authentication
interface may be supported by the connection section.
[0168] A cable may connect the authentication interface and the lock. The connection section
may have a horizontal plate shape and may be formed with a connection hole through
which the cable passes.
[0169] The door assembly may include a door frame provided between the door and the security
assembly, the storage assembly may include a storage frame provided between the storage
container and the security assembly, an installation groove may be formed in at least
one of the door frame or the storage frame at a side facing the security assembly,
and the authentication interface may be inserted into and supported by the installation
groove. The installation groove may include a first installation groove formed in
the door frame and a second installation groove formed in the storage frame, and a
first side of the authentication interface may be configured to be inserted into the
first installation groove and a second side of the authentication interface may be
configured to be inserted into the second installation groove.
[0170] A cover plate may be provided at a front of the security assembly to cover a front
of the security assembly. The authentication interface may include at least one of
a camera, a fingerprint sensor, a speaker, a microphone, a barcode scanner, a QR scanner,
a number pad, or a key pad.
[0171] The authentication interface may determine whether a person in the front space may
have a primary authorization, a secondary authorization, or unauthorized access. When
the authentication interface determines primary authorization, the lock may be controlled
to unlock at least the door assembly. When the authentication interface determines
secondary authorization, the lock may be controlled to unlock the storage assembly
and to keep the door assembly locked. When the authentication interface determines
unauthorized access, the door assembly and the storage assembly may remain locked.
[0172] The security assembly may include a secondary metal plate provided at a rear of the
metal plate. The lock may be provided between the metal plate and the secondary metal
plate.
[0173] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart door configured to be
installed in a doorway comprising a door panel having a first side and a second side
opposite to the first side, the first side being configured to be rotatably fixed
to a structure defining a doorway to allow passage through a front space in front
of the doorway and a rear space behind the doorway, a security panel provided in the
doorway to be adjacent to the second side of the door panel when the door panel may
be closed, the security panel having a front surface facing the front space and a
side surface facing the second side of the door panel when the door panel may be closed,
a lock recess formed in the second side of the door panel, a lock hole formed through
the side surface of the security panel at a position aligning with the lock recess,
and a lock provided inside of the security panel at a position aligning with the lock
hole and having a bolt configured to engage with the lock recess of the door panel
to lock the door panel.
[0174] The door panel may have a front surface. When the bolt is engaged with the lock recess,
the front surface of the door panel may face the front space and lies flush with the
front surface of the security panel.
[0175] The security panel may include a front plate, a rear plate coupled to the front plate,
and a transparent plate coupled to the front plate and defining the front surface.
The lock may be provided between the front plate and the rear plate. A sensor may
be provided between the front plate and the transparent plate to determine whether
a user in the first space may be authorized to enter the rear space. The lock may
be controlled based on a determination of the sensor.
[0176] A door frame may surround the door panel. The door frame may have a side surface
coupled to the side surface of the security panel. The side surface of the door frame
may be formed with a lock hole configured to align with the lock hole of the security
panel and the lock recess when the door panel may be closed.
[0177] A plurality of storage containers may be stacked vertically in the doorway. Each
storage container may have a front door having a side surface provided adjacent to
the security panel, a storage lock recess formed in the side surface of the front
door, a storage lock hole formed through the security panel at a position aligning
with the lock recess, and a storage lock provided inside of the security panel at
a position aligning with the lock hole and having a bolt configured to engage with
the storage lock recess of the front door to lock the front door. When the bolt of
the storage lock is engaged with the storage lock recess, the storage lock may be
concealed, and the front doors of the storage containers lie flush with the front
surface of the security panel.
[0178] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as a smart entryway comprising a
wall having a doorway, the doorway having a first section adjacent to a first side
of the wall, a second section adjacent to a second side of the wall, and a third section
provided between the first section and the second section, a door provided in the
first section of the doorway to allow passage between an interior space and an exterior
space, a door frame bordering the first section of the doorway and surrounding the
door, the door frame having a first beam fixed to the first side of the wall, the
door being hinged to the first beam of the door frame, at least one storage container
having a storage space provided in the second section of the doorway and an exterior
door to allow access to the storage space from the exterior space, a storage frame
bordering the second section of the doorway to surround the at least one storage container,
the storage frame having a first beam fixed to the second side of the wall, and a
security assembly provided in the third section of the doorway to be between the door
frame and the storage frame, the security assembly having a lock and a panel housing
the lock, the panel being coupled to at least one of the door frame, the storage frame,
or a portion of the wall above the third section of the doorway.
[0179] The door frame may be made of a material configured to support a portion of the wall
above the first section of the doorway, and the door frame may have a bottom panel
configured to be fixed to or embedded in a surface provided at a bottom of the doorway.
The storage frame may be made of a material configured to support a portion of the
structure above the second section of the doorway, and the storage frame may have
a bottom panel configured to be fixed to or embedded in a surface provided at a bottom
of the doorway.
[0180] The door frame may include a second beam opposite to the first beam, and the second
beam may be fixed to the panel. The storage frame may include a second beam opposite
to the first beam, and the second beam may be fixed to the panel.
[0181] The storage container may include an opening, and the exterior door may include a
first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the first side of the exterior
door being hinged to the storage container at an edge of the opening and the second
side of the exterior door being adjacent to a section of the storage frame that contacts
the panel.
[0182] The first beam of the door frame and the first beam of the storage frame may be parallel
to each other. The panel may be aligned with the first beam of the door frame and
the first beam of the storage frame. Tops of the door frame, storage frame, and panel
may have a same height.
[0183] A front trim assembly may be configured to border the doorway at a position in front
of the door frame and the storage frame. The front trim assembly may have a first
front trim coupled to the first beam of the door frame.
[0184] The door frame may have a top beam configured to contact a bottom of the structure
at a position above the first section of the doorway. The storage frame may have a
top beam configured to contact the bottom of the structure at a position above the
second section of the doorway. The first front trim may be coupled to the top beams
of the door frame and storage frame such that the first front trim conceals the first
and top beams of the door and storage frames from the exterior space.
[0185] A rear of the first front trim may be formed with a block configured to be inserted
between the top beams of the door frame and the storage frame to be provided above
the panel and to contact the bottom of the structure at a position above the third
section of the doorway. An upper beam may be provided above the panel to be between
the top beams of the storage frame and the door frame. The upper beam may have a front-rear
thickness that may be less than front-rear thicknesses of the top beams of the storage
frame and the door frame such that a front gap may be formed in front of the upper
panel between the storage frame and the door frame. The block may be configured to
be inserted into the front gap to cover the upper beam.
[0186] The front trim assembly may include a second front trim coupled to a front of the
first front trim. The front of the first front trim may be formed with a groove, and
a rear of the second front trim may be formed with a protrusion configured to fit
into the groove to couple the second front trim to the first front trim.
[0187] Embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as smart entryway configured to be
installed in a doorway comprising a door assembly provided in a first section of a
doorway, the door assembly including an access door and a door frame, the door frame
bordering the access door and the access door being rotatably coupled to the door
frame so as to allow or prevent passage between a front space and a rear space, a
storage assembly provided in a second section of the doorway, the storage assembly
including a storage container and a storage frame, the storage frame bordering the
storage container and the storage container having a front door to allow access to
an inside the storage container from the front space, a security panel provided in
a third section of the doorway between the first and second sections, wherein left
and right sides of the security assembly contact the storage frame and the door frame,
respectively, a lock coupled to a rear of the security panel and configured to lock
or unlock the access door and the front door, and a front seal provided to border
the doorway and to couple to front sections of the door frame and the storage frame.
The front seal may be configured to protect the door frame and the storage frame and
to reduce heat transmission between the front space and the rear space when the access
door and the front door are closed.
[0188] The door frame may include a first section coupled to a structure in which the doorway
may be formed, a second section opposite to the first section and coupled to the security
panel, a third section coupled to a portion of the structure above the first section
of the doorway, and a fourth section embedded into a bottom surface. The storage frame
may include a first section coupled to the structure, a second section opposite to
the first section and coupled to the security panel, a third section coupled to a
portion of the structure above the second section of the doorway, and a fourth section
embedded into the bottom surface. The front seal may include a first section coupled
to the first section of the door frame, a second section coupled to the first section
of the storage frame, and a top section coupled to the third sections of the door
frame and the storage frame, the front seal contacting the structure at the first
section, second section, and third section. A rear of the top section of the front
seals may include a block configured to be inserted between the third sections of
the door frame and the storage frame and between the structure and the security panel.
[0189] An authentication interface may be coupled to a front of the security panel and configured
to determine whether a user in the front space is authorized to access the rear space
or the inside of the storage container. The lock may be controlled based on a determination
by the authentication interface.
[0190] A front handle may be provided on a front surface of the access door and configured
to be moved to protrude forward. A rear handle may be provided on a rear surface of
the access door and configured to be moved to protrude rearward. A handle actuator
may be configured to move the front handle and the rear handle.
[0191] When the authentication interface determines that the user is authorized to enter
the second space, the lock may be controlled to unlock the access door, and the front
handle may be controlled to protrude forward from the front surface of the access
door. When the authentication interface determines that the user may be not authorized
to enter the second space, the lock may be controlled to lock the access door, and
the front handle may be controlled to be moved to a position where a front surface
of the handle may be flush with the front surface of the access door.
[0192] The access door may include a display configured to be visible from the rear space.
Information from the authentication interface may be displayed on the display.
[0193] The storage container may include a rear or interior door to allow access to the
inside of the storage container from the rear space. When the front door is unlocked,
the rear door may be automatically locked.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0194] The embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings
in which like reference numerals refer to like elements wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a smart gate according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 shows the smart gate of FIG. 1 opened;
FIG. 3A is an exploded perspective view of a part of an access door, and storage doors
shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3B is an exploded perspective view showing a security assembly provided between
the access door and storage doors;
FIG. 3C is an exploded perspective view showing a front trim or seal;
FIG. 3D is a view showing the front trim;
FIG. 3E is an enlarged exploded view of the front trim;
FIG. 3F is a top cross-sectional view of the front trim;
FIG. 4 is a partially exploded perspective view seen from the other side of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the security assembly of FIG.
1 disassembled;
FIG. 6 is a front view illustrating the security assembly illustrated in FIG. 5 assembled
and installed;
FIG. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the security assembly of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first security panel shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a rear view of the first security panel of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a view of a locking device installed in the first security panel of FIG.
8;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a partially exploded perspective view of the access door, the storage compartment,
and the security assembly shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 13A is a perspective view of the access door shown in FIG. 12;
FIG. 13B is a perspective view of the access door showing hinges;
FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the access door of FIG. 13A and 13B;
FIG. 15A is an exploded perspective view of the other side of FIG. 14;
FIG. 15B is an exploded perspective view of the access door showing a rear handle;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the storage assembly shown in FIG. 12;
FIG. 17 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view seen from the other side of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a perspective view illustrating the security assembly of FIG. 1 assembled;
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the other side of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is a partially exploded perspective view of FIG. 19;
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the other side of FIG. 21;
FIG. 23 is a schematic front view of an authentication device shown in FIG. 21;
FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a front panel of the security
assembly;
FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a smart gate where the storage assembly is omitted;
FIG. 26 is a perspective view of a smart gate where the security assembly is omitted;
and
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of a smart gate having an alternative arrangement of
the storage assembly and the entrance door assembly.
[0195] Referring to FIGs. 1 to 4, a smart entryway according to an embodiment may be configured
to be installed in a doorway 15 of a pre-existing structure or building 10 to partition
and allow passage between a first space S1 and a second space S2. The first space
S1 may be an exterior space or common space provided in front of the smart entryway.
The second space S2 may be an interior space or private (e.g., residential) space
provided behind the smart entryway. The first space S1 may be, for example, a front
porch or a community hallway, while the second space S2 may be a residential room
or foyer. The first space S1 may be public and accessible to outsiders, while the
second space S2 may be a secure private space for residents and their guests. The
smart entryway may also be referred to as a smart door or smart gate.
[0196] The smart entryway may include an entrance door assembly 100 having an access door
140 allowing ingress and egress to and from the second space S2, and a storage assembly
200 having at least one storage container or box 500 to temporarily store items such
as mail or groceries. Items may be placed in the smart entryway from the first space
S1, and may be retrieved by users from the second space S2. At least a portion of
the storage assembly 200 may be temperature-controlled to allow users to receive items
requiring a certain temperature (e.g., perishable food items). In addition, the access
door 140 may include a door display 180 (FIG. 14) visible from the second space S2.
The door display 180 may indicate certain information or allow a user in the second
space S2 to interact with someone in the first space S1
[0197] A security assembly 300 may be provided between the entrance door assembly 100 and
the storage assembly 200 such that the storage assembly 200 may be provided at a first
side (e.g., left side) of the security assembly 300 and the entrance door assembly
100 may be provided at a second side (e.g., right side) of the security assembly 300.
The security assembly 300 may selectively lock or unlock at least one of the entrance
door assembly 100 or the storage assembly 200. The entrance door assembly 100, storage
assembly 200, and security assembly 300 may fill the doorway of the structure 10.
[0198] The security assembly 300 may include an authentication device or interface 700 to
authenticate a primary user (e.g., resident) and open the access door 140 upon authentication.
The security assembly 300, based on a detection by the authentication device 700,
may block access of unauthorized persons by keeping the access door 140 locked and
closed when the user is not authenticated. A transparent cover 340 may protect the
authentication device 700 and security assembly 300 from damage and prevent tampering.
[0199] Like the access door 140, the storage container 500 may be opened and closed based
on authorization. For example, the storage container 500 may be opened and closed
by using a predetermined authentication code (e.g., barcode or number code). A secondary
user (e.g., a mailman) who possesses the predetermined authentication code may open
the storage container 500 and store and/or access items (e.g., mail) in the opened
storage container 500. Alternatively or in addition thereto, the secondary user may
retrieve items left in the storage container 500 by the user (e.g., outgoing mail
or package). Access to the storage container 500 may be authenticated differently
than access through the access door 140 such that secondary users possessing the predetermined
authentication code for the storage container 500 may not necessarily be allowed through
the access door 140. Primary users may gain access to both the access door 140 and
the storage container 500 upon authorization
[0200] The entrance door assembly 100 and the storage assembly 200 may be installed in a
doorway or other opening 15 formed in a structure 10, which may be a wall, series
of walls (e.g., exterior wall, interior wall, and drywall), or a column constituting
a building. Alternatively, the structure 10 may be a separate frame that is later
installed in a wall, series of walls, or column constituting the building.
[0201] For convenience of description, the doorway or opening 15 will be referred to as
a doorway, but the smart entryway is not limited to doorways. For example, the smart
entryway may be implemented as a smart window installed in a window frame, a smart
dog door installed in a pre-existing opening for a dog door, a smart gate for a fence,
a smart garage door, etc. The doorway 15 may communicate with the first space S1 and
the second space S2. The storage assembly 200 may be provided at a first side (e.g.,
left side) of the doorway 15, and the entrance door assembly 100 may be provided at
a second side (e.g., right side) of the doorway 15. The security assembly 300 may
be provided between the entrance gate 100 and the storage assembly 200.
[0202] The structure 10 may include a rear or interior wall 21 having a rear surface facing
the second space S2 and a front or exterior wall 22 having a front surface facing
the first space S1. A top wall or ceiling 23 may connect upper ends of the rear wall
21 and the front wall 22. A base or floor 24 may connect lower ends of the rear wall
21 and the front wall 22.
[0203] The front and rear walls 22 and 21 may be vertical walls or columns. The ceiling
23 may be a horizontal wall. The floor 24 may be a horizontal. Each of the front and
rear walls 22 and 21 may be formed as separate left and right walls or columns that
may connect via an upper wall above the doorway, or alternatively formed as a single
wall or column. The front and rear walls 22 and 21 may be connected at sides by side
walls or panels provided in a building, but embodiments disclosed herein are not limited.
A space between the front and rear walls 22 and 21 and between the floor 24 and the
ceiling 23, but not including the doorway 15, may be filled with solid material or
be formed of building material (e.g., wood, cement, or brick). The front and rear
walls 22 and 21 may be formed integrally with the ceiling 23 and/or the floor 24,
but embodiments disclosed herein are not limited.
[0204] A middle structure, wall, or column 25 (FIG. 7) may be provided in the middle of
the doorway 15 between left and right sides of the structure 10 forming the doorway
15. The middle structure 25 may be formed by the structure 10, or alternatively may
be a separate structure such as a plate. When available, the middle structure 25 may
support the security panel assembly 300.
[0205] The front and rear walls 22 and 21 and the ceiling and floor 23 and 24 may have a
pre-existing configuration of the structure 10 where the smart entryway is to be installed.
For example, in the case of a reinforced concrete structure 10 that is part of a concrete
building, at least one of the rear wall 21, the front wall 22, top wall or ceiling
23, or floor 24 may be formed of a concrete material. In the case of a wooden structure
10 that is part of a wooden building, at least one of the rear wall 21, the front
wall 22, the ceiling 23, and the floor 24 may be wood. In the case of a steel structure
10 that is part of a steel building, at least one of the rear wall 21, the front wall
22, the ceiling 23, or the floor 24 may include steel.
[0206] There may be optional intermediate walls between the front and rear walls 22 and
21. As an example, the front wall 22 may be brick or cement, the rear wall 21 may
be drywall and an intermediate air, insulation, wood, or cement wall may be provided
between the front and rear walls 22 and 21.
[0207] The smart entryway may be installed in the structure 10 regardless of a building
material or manufacturing method of the building. The smart entryway may come with
an optional bottom surface or base 24b configured to be installed on the floor 24,
as shown in FIG. 3B.
[0208] The structure 10 may partition the first space S1 from the second space S2. The doorway
15 may be formed through the structure 10 in a front-rear direction to communicate
with the first space S1 and the second space S2. The doorway 15 may have a thickness
t, a width W and a height H. The thickness t may be a front-rear distance between
the first space S1 and the second space S2 and represent a front-rear depth of the
doorway 15. The width W may be an inner left-right distance of the doorway 15. The
height h may be a vertical distance no greater than a height of the door assembly
100.
[0209] The entrance door assembly 100, the storage assembly 200, and the security assembly
300 may be provided in the doorway 15. When assembled, the entrance door assembly
100, the storage assembly 200, and the security assembly 300 may have a thickness
less than or equal to the thickness t of the doorway 15, a height less than or equal
to the height H of the doorway 15, and a width less than or equal to the width W of
the doorway 15.
[0210] The doorway 15 may be divided into a first opening or right section 11, a second
opening or left section 12, and a third opening or middle section 13. The entrance
door assembly 100 may be provided in the first opening 11. The storage assembly 200
may be provided in the second opening 12. The security assembly 300 may be provided
in the third opening 13.
[0211] The first opening 11 may have the largest area among the first through third openings
11-13, and the third opening 13 may have the narrowest or smallest area among the
first through third openings 11-13. The second opening 12 may be narrower than the
first opening 11 and larger than the third opening 13. A size of the first opening
11 may correspond to a size of the entrance door assembly 100, a size of the second
opening 12 may correspond to a size of the storage assembly 200, and a size of the
third opening 13 may correspond to a size of the security assembly 300. A user may
move from the first space S1 to the second space S2 through the entrance door assembly
100, and a width of the first opening 11 may be the widest among the first through
third openings 11-13.
[0212] Although the figures show that the widths of the first opening 11, the second opening
12, and the third opening 13 are different from each other, embodiments disclosed
herein are not limited to the described proportions. Although the figures show that
the heights of the first, second, and third openings 11-13 are the same, embodiments
disclosed herein are not limited. Heights of the entrance door assembly 100, the storage
assembly 200, and the security assembly 300 may be the same while the widths are different,
but embodiments disclosed herein are not limited.
[0213] Dimensions of the entrance door assembly 100, the storage assembly 200, and security
assembly 300 may be configured based on dimensions of the doorway 15. As most front
doorways have a standardize size, the smart entryway may be manufactured to fit within
a standard doorway or to have dimensions matching standard doors to allow mass production.
In the U.S., for example, many front doors are 50 inches high, 36 inches wide, and
2 inches thick, and so the entire smart entryway may be configured to be 50 inches
high, 36 inches wide, and 2 inches thick.
[0214] The access door 140 of the entrance door assembly 100 may open and close the first
opening 11. The storage container 500 of the storage assembly 200 may be divided into
two or more sections or containers 500-1 and 500-2 to have a cabinet or drawer structure.
Each container 500-1 and 500-2 may have front and rear container doors 520 and 540
(FIG. 16) to open and close the containers 500-1 and 500-2. Each front container door
520 of the storage container 500 may open or close at least a portion of the second
opening 12. The front container door 520 may be exposed to and face the first space
S1, and the rear container doors 540 may be exposed to and face the second space S2.
The front and rear container doors 520 and 540 may alternatively be referred to as
exterior and interior container doors 520 and 540. Details on the front and rear containers
doors 520 and 540 will be described with reference to FIGs. 16-18.
[0215] The security assembly 300 may be provided in the third opening 13 to cover the third
opening 13. The security assembly 300 may be coupled to at least one of the entrance
door assembly 100, the storage assembly 200, or the structure 10.
[0216] Referring to Figures 3A-4, the entrance door assembly 100 may include a door frame
120 installed on the structure 10 at or adjacent to a right rim or edge of the front
wall 22 to surround the access door 140. The access door 140 may be hinged to the
door frame 120 to open and close the first opening 11. The door frame 120 may include
a first door frame or right panel 121 provided at a right side of the doorway 15 and
contacting the front wall 22 and/or the structure 10 at a position between the front
and rear walls 22 and 21, and a second door frame or left panel 122 provided at a
left side of the first opening 11 and configured to contact the security assembly
300. The door frame 120 may further include a third door frame or top panel 123 provided
at a top of the doorway is 15 under the ceiling 23 and an optional fourth door frame
or lower panel 124 provided on top of the floor 24. The first, second, third, and
fourth door frames 121, 122, 123, and 124 may be perpendicular to each other, and
may alternatively be referred to as beams. The first and second door frames 121 and
122 may be bent to receive edges of the access door 140 (FIGS. 15A-15B).
[0217] The door frame 120 may be formed of a steel material for security, but embodiments
disclosed herein are not limited. The first door frame 121, the second door frame
122, the third door frame 123, and the fourth door frame 124 may occupy an edge of
the first opening 11, and the access door 140 may occupy the rest of the first opening
11. More details on the door frame 120 will be described with reference to Figures
12-15.
[0218] The storage assembly 200 may include a storage frame 220 installed on the structure
10 at or adjacent to a left rim or edge of the front wall 22 to surround the storage
container 500. The containers 500-1 and 500-2 may be secured within the storage frame
220, and a first (i.e., front) container door 520 may be hinged to each container
500 to open and close the second opening 12 (FIG. 16). The storage frame 220 may include
a first storage frame or left panel 221 provided at a left side of the second opening
12 and configured to contact the front wall 22 and/or the structure 10 at a position
between the front and rear walls 22 and 21, and a second storage frame or right panel
222 provided at a right side of the second doorway 15 and contacting the security
assembly 300. The storage frame 220 may further include a third storage frame or top
panel 223 provided at a top of the doorway 15 is the ceiling 23 and a fourth storage
frame or lower panel 224 provided on top of the floor 24. The first, second, third,
and fourth storage frames 221, 222, 223, and 224 may be perpendicular to each other,
and may alternatively be referred to as beams.
[0219] The third storage frame 223 and the third door frame 123 may be formed as one upper
frame or panel, or alternatively may be formed separately and later combined. As another
alternative, there may be an upper panel or security frame 333 provided at a top of
the doorway 15 and between the third door and storage frames 123 and 223 under the
ceiling 23 to support a top of the security assembly 300. The third storage frame
223, security frame 333, and third door frame 123 may be formed as one upper frame
or panel, or alternatively may be formed separately and later combined. The second
box and door frames 222 and 122 may be formed integrally with sides of the security
assembly 300 and/or formed separately and later optionally combined (e.g., welded
or bonded) with the security assembly 300.
[0220] The storage frame 220 may be formed of a steel material for security, but embodiments
disclosed herein are not limited. The first storage frame 221, the second storage
frame 222, the third storage frame 223, and the fourth storage frame 224 may occupy
an edge of the second opening 12, and the containers 500-1 and 500-2 may occupy the
rest of the second opening 12. More details on the storage frame 220 will be described
with reference to Figures 12-15.
[0221] The security assembly 300 may have a security panel or box 310 provided between the
door frame 120 and the storage frame 220. The security panel 310 may be fixed to the
structure 10 and/or coupled to the door frame 120 and the storage frame 220 so as
to selectively lock and unlock the entrance door assembly 100 and the storage assembly
200. The security assembly 300 may cover the third opening 13. As previously described,
an upper panel or security frame 333 may be provided at the top of the doorway 15
to support a top of the security assembly 300. The upper panel 333 may be coupled
to the third box and door frames 223 and 123 to form a single upper panel or frame
provided at a top of the doorway 15.
[0222] Referring specifically to FIGs 3C - 3E, an optional front or outer trim 800 may be
provided to surround the entire doorway 15. The front trim 800 may be provided in
front of the first door and storage frames 121 and 221, the third door and storage
frames 123 and 223, and the fourth door and storage frames 124 and 224 so as to be
in contact with the structure 10 and form a front edge of the doorway 15 that covers,
from a front, the first, third, and fourth door frames 121, 123, and 124 and the first,
third, and fourth storage frames 221, 223, and 224. The front trim 800 may also cover
the upper frame 333. The front trim 800 may alternatively be referred to as a front
seal or frame.
[0223] Alternatively, the front trim 800 may be an inner frame provided within the first
door and storage frames 121 and 221, under the first door and storage frames 121 and
221, and on top of the fourth door and storage frames 124 and 224 so not to leave
the front, the first, third, and fourth door frames 121, 123, and 124 and the first,
third, and fourth storage frames 221, 223, and 224 exposed in the doorway 15.
[0224] The front trim 800 may be made of a material having low thermal conductivity and
a low thermal expansion coefficient (e.g., a ceramic material or a steel material
having a high melting point). The front trim 800 may block or reduce an amount of
heat transmitted to the door frame 120 and the storage frame 220 and serve as a seal
to reduce or prevent heat from the first space S2 from entering the second space S2,
improving the durability of the smart entryway and structure 10 in the event of fire.
[0225] The front trim 800 may include a first or right front trim or seal 810 contacting
a right side of the structure 10 to cover the first door frame 121, a second or left
front trim or seal 820 contacting a left side of the structure 10 to cover the first
storage frame 122, and a third or upper trim or seal 830 contacting a bottom of the
structure 10 under the ceiling 23 and covering the third door and storage frames 123
and 223. The first front trim 810 may be provided in front of the first door frame
121 and may be fixed to the first door frame 121 and/or a right inner side of the
front and/or rear walls 21 and/or 22. The second front trim 820 may be provided in
front of the first storage frame 221 and may be fixed to the second storage frame
221 and/or a left inner side of the front and/or rear walls 11 and/or 12. The third
front trim 830 may be provided in front of and coupled to the third door frame 123
and the third storage frame 223.
[0226] Heights of the first front trim 810 and the second front trim 820 may be the same
as the height h of the doorway 15. The first front trim 810 and the second front trim
820 may be parallel to each other.
[0227] The front trim 800 may include a first or outer front trim 800A and a second or inner
front trim 800B provided behind the first front trim 800A and in front of the storage
and door frames 220 and 120. The first front trim 800A may face the first space S1.
[0228] The first front trim 810 may include a first outer frame or trim 811 and a first
inner frame or trim 812. The first outer trim 811 may be exposed to the first space
S1, and the first inner trim 812 may be fixed to the first door frame 121. The first
outer trim 811 may be coupled (e.g., pressed-fitted) to the first inner trim 812.
[0229] The second front trim 820 may include a second outer frame or trim 821 and a second
inner frame or trim 822. The second outer trim 821 may be exposed to the first space
S1, and the second inner trim 822 may be fixed to the first storage frame 121. The
second outer trim 821 may be coupled (e.g., pressed-fitted) to the second inner trim
822.
[0230] The third front trim 830 may include a third outer frame or trim 831 and a third
inner frame or trim 832. The third outer trim 831 may be exposed to the first space
S1, and the third inner trim 832 may be fixed to at least one of the third door frame
123 or the third storage frame 121. The third outer trim 831 may be coupled (e.g.,
pressed-fitted) to the third inner trim 832.
[0231] A space or gap 835 (FIG. 3D) may be formed between the third door frame 123 and the
third storage frame 223, and the upper panel 333 (FIG. 3C) may be provided in the
space 835 to connect the third door frame 123 or the third storage frame 221. A front-rear
thickness of the upper panel 333 may be less than front-rear thicknesses of the third
door and storage frames 123 and 223. An insertion block or rib 840 may be provided
to protrude from a rear of the third inner trim 832, and the insertion block 840 may
be inserted into the space 835 to be in front of the upper panel 333 and between the
third door and storage frames 123 and 223. The insertion block 840 may support the
third door frame 123 and/or the third storage frame 223 and be provided at a same
height as the third door frame 123 and the third storage frame 221.
[0232] The first front trim 800A may be pressed-fitted with the second front trim 800B.
Rears of the first, second, and third outer frames 811, 821, 831 may be pressed-fitted
to fronts of the first, second, and third inner frames 812, 822, 832, respectively.
Fronts of the first, second, and third outer frames 811, 821, and 831 may be exposed
to the first space S1.
[0233] Referring to FIGs. 3E and 3F, a rear of the first front trim 800A may be formed with
a coupling protrusion 814, and a front of the second front trim 800B may be formed
with a coupling recess or groove 824 in which the coupling protrusion 814 may be inserted.
An outer contour of the coupling protrusion 814 may correspond to an inner contour
of the coupling groove 824 such that the first front trim 800A may be snap fitted
to the second front trim 800B. The coupling protrusion 814 may have a hook or wedge
shape. The coupling groove 824 may have a shape configured to mutually engage with
the coupling protrusion 814 in the front-rear direction.
[0234] In addition, a fastening member 850 (e.g., a bolt or screw) may protrude from a rear
of the coupling protrusion 824 and be inserted through a hole or opening formed through
the coupling groove 824 for added security. The fastening member 850 may not be visible
from the first space S1.
[0235] The first, second, and third outer frames 811, 821, 831 may be formed with a continuous
coupling protrusion 814 which may be configured to be pressed-fit into a continuous
coupling groove 824 formed in the first, second, and third inner frames 812, 822,
832. Alternatively, each of the first, second, and third outer frames 811, 821, 831
may include at least one coupling protrusion 814, which may be formed to be inserted
into at least one coupling groove 824 formed in each of the first, second, and third
inner frames 812, 822, 832. In such an embodiment, positions of the coupling protrusions
814 may correspond to positions of the coupling grooves 824.
[0236] Referring to Figures 5-11, the security assembly 300 may include an authentication
device 700 provided to a front of the security panel 310 and a locking device provided
at a rear of the security panel 310 to selectively lock or unlock any one of the entrance
door assembly 100 or the storage assembly 200.
[0237] The locking device may include first and second door locks 301 and 302 to selectively
lock or unlock the access door 140 and first and second container or storage locks
303 and 304 to selectively lock or unlock the front container door 520 of the storage
container 500. The security panel 310 may prevent outsiders from assessing the authentication
device 700 and the locking device and include a metal material with high strength
(e.g., a steel material). Although two door locks 301 and 302 and two storage locks
303 and 304 are shown, embodiments disclosed herein are not limited in a number of
locks.
[0238] A right side of the security panel 310 may be fixed to the door frame 120 of the
entrance door assembly 100 and a left side of the security panel 310 may be fixed
to the storage frame 220 of the storage assembly 200. The security panel 310 and the
door frame 120 may be welded or riveted so as to reduce or prevent dismantling, but
embodiments disclosed herein are not limited. When the security panel 310 and the
door frame 120 are fastened to each other via a fastening member, the fastening member
may not be exposed to the first space S1 of the doorway 15 so as to prevent tampering.
Similarly, the security panel 310 and the storage frame 220 may be welded or riveted,
and if the security panel 310 is coupled to the storage frame 220 via a fastening
member, the fastening member may not be exposed to the first space S1.
[0239] The first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first and second container door
locks 303 and 304 may be provided inside the security panel 310 without being exposed
to the first space S1. The first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first and
second container door locks 303 and 304 may not be accessed without accessing the
security panel 310.
[0240] The authentication device 700 may be provided on a front side of the security panel
310 so as to be accessed from the first space S1. The authentication device 700 may
check whether a user is authorized to enter through the access door 140 or to open
one of the containers 500-1 and/or 500-2 of the storage assembly 200.
[0241] The authentication device 700 may selectively unlock and lock the entrance door assembly
100 by operating the first and second door locks 301 and 302 after determining that
a primary user is authorized. The authentication device 700 may selectively unlock
and lock the storage container 500 by operating the first and second storage locks
303 and 304. Even if a secondary user is not authorized to enter the access door 140,
the secondary user may be authorized to open the storage container 500. The storage
container 500 (or at least one of the containers 500-1 or 500-2 of the storage container
500) may be unlocked by entering an authenticated code, scanning a bar code, etc.
into the authentication device 700, and the storage container 500 may be automatically
locked a predetermined time after being unlocked. Embodiments disclosed herein are
not limited to authentication codes; for example, the authentication device 700 may
include a camera, fingerprint scanner, or other user input. More details on the authentication
device 700 will be described with reference to FIG. 23.
[0242] As an example, a predetermined authentication code (barcode, QR code, passcode, etc.)
may be required for delivery of goods. The authentication device 700 may have an input
device in which an authentication code may be entered (scanner, camera, number pad,
keyboard, etc.), and the storage container 500 may be unlocked when the entered authentication
code matches the predetermined authentication code. More details on the authentication
device 700 will be described with reference to FIG. 23.
[0243] A cover 340 may be provided to cover the authentication device 700 and the security
panel 310. At least a portion of the cover 340 that aligns with the authentication
device 700 may be transparent or translucent such that light may be transmitted therethrough
so that the cover 340 may remain on the security panel 310 during authorization by
the authentication device 700. As an example, the cover 340 include tempered glass,
laminated glass, or plastic. The cover 340 may be a plate or frame, but embodiments
are not limited.
[0244] As shown in FIG. 7, the security panel 310 may include a first or front panel or
plate 320 facing the first space S1 and a second or rear panel or plate 330 facing
the second space S2. The first plate 320 and the second plate 330 may align in the
front-rear direction. Alternatively, the first plate 320 and the second plate 330
may align in different directions (e.g., a left-right direction or a vertical direction)
depending on a space or structure 10 where the smart entryway is to be installed.
[0245] The first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first and second container door
locks 303 and 304 may be provided between the first plate 320 and the second plate
330 so as to be inside of the security panel 310 and concealed from the first space
S1. The first plate 320 may be formed integrally with the second plate 330. Alternatively,
the first and second plates 320 and 330 may be formed separately and later fixed (e.g.,
welded).
[0246] A front of the first plate 320 may include a first installation section or recess
321 in which the authentication apparatus 700 is provided. The first installation
recess 321 may be recessed backward or formed to be concave from the first space S1.
A rear of the first plate 320, which may face an inside of the security panel 310,
may be formed with a second installation section or recess 322 on which a door lock
or storage lock 301-304 may be provided. The second installation recess 322 may be
recessed forward or formed to be concave from the inside of the security panel 310.
There may be a plurality of second installation recesses 322 to receive a plurality
of door and storage locks 301-304, respectively.
[0247] The second installation recess 322 may be provided below the first installation recess
321, and at least a portion of the first installation recess 321 may be directly above
at least a portion of the second installation recess 322 such that the first and second
installation recesses 321 and 322 at least partially vertically align to reduce or
minimize a front-rear thickness of the security panel 310.
[0248] Since the first installation recess 321 may be opened toward the first space S1,
the cover 340 may cover the first installation recess 321. Since the second installation
recess 322 may be opened toward the second space S2, the second plate 330 may cover
the second installation recess 322.
[0249] At least one of a left side or a right side of the first installation recess 321
may be opened, and the authentication device 700 may be replaced or repaired through
the open side. At least one of a left side or a right side of the second installation
recess 322 may be opened, and the first or second door lock 301 or 302 and/or or the
first or second container door lock 303 or 304 may be replaced or repaired through
the open side.
[0250] The first installation recess 321 may be recessed or bent to the rear from a front
surface 320a of the first security plate 320. The first plate 320 may be manufactured
by bending a plate to form the first installation recess 321 and the second installation
recess 322. Alternatively, the first plate 320 may be manufactured through casting,
welding, injection molding, or press working, and the first installation recess 321
may be formed in a groove shape. The second installation recess 322 may also be manufactured
in the same or a similar manner as the first installation recess 321. As another alternative,
the first and second installation recesses 321 and 322 may be formed by attaching
thicker plates or blocks onto the front and rear of the first plate 320 to form the
first and second installation recesses 321 and 322 between blocks, but such an embodiment
may be thicker.
[0251] The first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first and second container door
locks 303 and 304 may be installed in the second installation recess 322. The first
and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first and second container door locks 303
and 304 may be provided on a rear surface 320b of the first plate 320 to be provided
between the first plate 320 and the second plate 330. The door locks 301 and 302 and
the container door locks 303 and 304 may be concealed from the first space S1 by the
first plate 320 and concealed from the second space S2 by the second plate 330.
[0252] A plurality of supports or ledges 311, 312, 313, 314 to support the first and second
door locks 301 and 302 and the first and second box locks 303 and 304 may be provided
on the rear surface 320b of the first panel 320 in the second installation recess
322. The supports 311, 312, 313, and 314 may be formed by cutting and bending side
portions of the first plate 320, or alternatively may be formed separately and later
fixed to the first plate 320. The supports 311, 312, 313, and 314 may be L-shaped,
but embodiments disclosed herein are not limited.
[0253] As shown in Figures 9 and 11, a first support 311 may be L-shaped and include a first
or vertical section 311a and a second or lateral section 311b extending perpendicularly
from the first section 311 a. The first support 311 may be formed as a single plate,
and the second section 311b may be formed by bending a portion of the first support
311. An edge of the first section 311 a may be coupled to an edge of the first plate
320, and an edge of the second section 311b may extend across the rear surface 320b
of the first plate 320.
[0254] A front-rear thicknesses of the first section 311 a and the second section 311b may
be less than or equal to a depth of the second installation recess 322 so that the
first and second sections 311a and 311b do not protrude past the second installation
recess 322.
[0255] A configuration of second, third, and fourth supports 312-314 may be substantially
similar to a configuration of the first support 311 to have an L-shape. The second
support 312 may have a first or vertical section 312a and a second or horizontal section
312b. The third support 313 may have a first or vertical section 313a and a second
or horizontal section 313b. The fourth support 314 may have a first or vertical section
314a and a second or horizontal section 314b.
[0256] The supports 311, 312, 313, and 314 may form slots or spaces 325-328 therebetween
through which the first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first and second
container door locks 303 and 304 may be inserted. A number of spaces 325-328 may correspond
to a number of door locks 301 and 302 and storage locks 303 and 304. When there are
two door locks 301 and 302 and two container door locks 303 and 304, the number of
spaces 325-328 may be four, such that the number of spaces 325-328 may include a first
space or a first upper space 325, a second space or a first lower space 326 provided
below the first upper space, a third space or a second upper space 327, and a fourth
space or a second lower space 328 provided below the second upper space 327.
[0257] The first and second door locks 301 and 302 may be inserted through the first upper
and lower spaces 325 and 326, respectively. The first and second storage locks 303
and 304 may be inserted through the second upper and lower spaces 327 and 328, respectively.
[0258] The first upper space 325 and the first lower space 326 may be opened toward the
right side of the security panel 310, which is adjacent to the access door 140. The
first and second door locks 301 and 302 may be inserted into the right side of the
security panel 310 via the first upper space 325 and the first lower space 326, respectively.
[0259] The second upper space 327 and the second lower space 328 may be opened toward the
left side of the security panel 310, which may be adjacent to the storage container
500. The first and second container door locks 303 and 304 may be inserted into the
left side of the security panel 310 via the second upper space 327 and the second
lower space 328, respectively.
[0260] The first support 311 may alternatively be referred to as a first upper support 311.
The first upper space 325 may be formed between a bottom of a rear of the first installation
recess 321, which may form a protrusion on the rear surface 320b of the first plate
320, and the second section 311b of the first support 311. The second support 312
may alternatively be referred to as a first lower support 312. The first lower space
326 may be formed between the first section 311a of the first support 311 and the
second section 312b of the second support 312.
[0261] The second section 311b of the first support 311 may extend in a left-right direction
and protrude in a front-rear direction to support a lower end of the first door lock
301. The second section 312b of the second support 312 may extend in a left-right
direction and protrude in a front-rear direction to support a lower end of the second
door lock 302.
[0262] The third support 313 may alternatively be referred to as a second upper support
313. The second upper space 327 may be formed between the first section 313a of the
third support 313 and the bottom of the rear of the first installation recess 321.
[0263] The fourth support 314 may alternatively be referred to as a second lower support
314. The second lower space 328 may be formed between the second section 314b of the
fourth support 314 and the first section 313a of the first support 313.
[0264] The second section 313b of the third support 313 may extend in the left-right direction
and protrude in the front-rear direction to support a lower end of the first container
door lock 303. The second section 314b of the fourth support 314 may extend in the
left-right direction and protrude in the front-rear direction to support a lower end
of the second container door lock 304.
[0265] The first and second door locks 301 and 302 may be fixed to at least one of the first
plate 320 or the second plate 330. The first support 311 and the second support 312
may be used to align the positions of the first and second door locks 301 and 302
before the door locks 301 and 302 are fixed to the first plate 320 or the second plate
320.
[0266] As previously described, the first plate 320 may be a plate or panel that is bent
to form the first installation recess 321 and the second installation recess 322.
A connecting plate or horizontal portion 323 may be provided between the second installation
recess 322 and the first installation recess 321. The first and second installation
recesses 321 and 322 may vertically align to maintain a slim front-rear profile of
the security panel 310, and the connecting plate 323 may form a top of the second
installation recess 322 and a bottom of the first installation recess 32.
[0267] The authentication device 700 may be inserted into the first installation recess
321 and may be supported on bottom by the connecting plate 323. The authentication
device 700 may be provided at the front side of the first plate 320, and the first
and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first and second container door locks 303
and 304 may be provided at the rear side of the first plate 320.
[0268] As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality of cables 351, 352, 353, and 354 may be provided
to control the first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the container door first
and second storage locks 303 and 304 through the authentication device 700. The plurality
of cables 351, 352, 353, and 354 may include a first cable 351, a second cable 352,
a third cable 353, and a fourth cable 354. The first and second door locks 301 and
302 may include dead bolts 301a and 302a, respectively, and the first and second storage
locks 303 and 304 may include dead bolts 303a and 304a, respectively. The dead bolts
301a, 302a, 303a, and 304a may be controlled by the first through fourth cables 351
- 354 and will be described in more detail later. The dead bolts 301a, 302a, 303a,
and 304a may be moved toward and away from the access door 140 and/or the front container
door 520 of the storage container 500 for locking and unlocking.
[0269] The first, second, third, and fourth cables 351, 352, 353, and 354 may be provided
in the first and second installation recesses 321 and 322. A connection hole or slot
324 may be formed in the connecting plate 323, and the first through fourth cables
351 through 354 may pass through the connection hole 324 so that lengths of the first
through fourth cables 351 - 354 may be minimized.
[0270] Referring to Figures 12-15B, the door frame 120 may be installed on the structure
10, and the access door 140 may be hinged to the door frame 120 via a hinge 130 to
open and close the first opening 11. A handle 400 may be provided on the access door
140 to open and close the access door 140. The hinge 130 may rotatably couple the
door frame 120 and the access door 140. The third door frame 123 may be provided at
a top of the doorway 15, and the fourth door frame 124 may be provided at a bottom
of the doorway 15. The first door frame 121 may be perpendicular to the third and
fourth door frames 123 and be provided at a first side (e.g., right side) of the doorway
15, and the second door frame 122 may be perpendicular may be perpendicular to the
third and fourth door frames 123 and 124 to face the first door frame 121 and be provided
in a middle of the doorway 15 adjacent to the security assembly 300.
[0271] The first doorframe 121, the second doorframe 122, the third doorframe 123, and the
fourth door frame 124 be provided at a border of the first opening 11, and the access
door 140 may be enclosed by the first, second, third, and fourth door frames 121,
122, 123, and 124..
[0272] The access door 140 may be rotated to open and close the first opening 11. The access
door 140 may be hinged to the first door frame 121 or the second door frame 122, or
alternatively to the third door frame 123 so that the door opens rotates in a forward-backward
direction.
[0273] At least one of the first, second, third, or fourth door frames 121, 122, 123, or
124 frames may be omitted if such door frame is not hinged to the access door 140.
For example, if the access door 140 is hinged to the first door frame 121, at least
one of the second door frame 122, the third door frame 123, or the fourth door frame
124 may be omitted.
[0274] At least one of the first door frame 121, the third door frame 123, or the fourth
door frame 124 may be coupled to the structure 10 (e.g., the first, third, and fourth
door frames 121, 123, and 124 may be coupled to the right side of the front wall 22
and/or 21, at a top under the ceiling 23, and the floor 24, respectively). The second
door frame 122 may be coupled to a right side of the security assembly 300.
[0275] A first service or lock slot 125 may penetrate the second door frame 122 to allow
movement of the dead bolt 301a or 302a and to allow access to the first and second
locks 301 and 302 from the right side of the security assembly 300. There may be a
plurality (e.g., two) of first service slots 125 formed in the second door frame 122
to correspond to a plurality (e.g., the first and second) of door locks 301 and 302.
The first service slot 125 may extend in the left-right direction without being exposed
to the first space S1.
[0276] A size of the first service slot 125 may be large enough for insertion of the first
or second door lock 301 or 302. The dead bolts 301a and 302a of the first and second
door locks 301 and 302 of the security assembly 300 may be inserted through the first
service slots 125 to engage with the access door 140. A number and positions of the
door locks 301 and 302 may correspond to a number and positions of the first service
slots 125. The first and second door locks 301 and 302 may be spaced apart in the
vertical direction, as are the first service slots 125.
[0277] Lock or dead bolt holes or slots 126 (FIG. 16) may be formed at the left side of
the access door 140 at positions facing the first service slots 125 of the second
door panel 122, respectively. The lock holes 126 may alternatively be referred to
as lock grooves or recesses. The dead bolts 301a and 302a of the door locks 301 and
302 may pass through the first service slot 125 of the second door frame 122 to be
inserted into the lock holes 126 of the access door 140. Upon unlocking, the dead
bolts 301a and 302a may be withdrawn through the first service slots 125 into the
security panel 310. For example, the first and second door locks 301 and 302 may include
housings or cases in which the door bolts 301a and 302a may be inserted during unlocking.
[0278] A service opening 127 may penetrate the second door frame 122 in the left-right direction
at a position aligning with a side of the authentication device 700. The authentication
device 700 may be repaired or replaced through the service opening 127. The service
opening 127 may be opened toward a right side of the second door frame 122.
[0279] A first service cover 128 may be provided to close the first service slot 125 and
to cover the service opening 127 such that, when the first service cover 128 is coupled
to the second door frame 122, the first and second locks 301 and 302 and the authentication
device 700 may not be accessible for servicing.
[0280] The first service cover 128 may be provided at a right side of the first installation
recess 321 to be between the authentication device 700 and the access door 140. The
first service cover 128 may cover at least a portion of a side of the first installation
recess 321 so as to cover the first upper slot 325 and the first lower slot 326 of
the first plate 320 from a right side.
[0281] The first service cover 128 may have holes 128a and 128b through which the dead bolts
301a and 302a of the door locks 301 and 302 may pass. The size of the holes 128a and
128b may correspond to a size of the dead bolts 301a and 302a but not the entire housings
of the first and second door locks 301 and 302 so that the first service cover 128
contacts the remainder (or housings) of the first and second locks 301 and 302. The
first service cover 128 may allow the dead bolts 301a and 302a to pass through the
holes 128a and 12b, but may not allow tampering with the housings or inner workings
of the first and second locks 301 and 302.
[0282] When the first service cover 128 is attached to the second door frame 122, the first
and second locks 301 and 302 and the authentication device 700 may be concealed, while
the access door 140 may still be locked by a movement of the dead bolts 301a and 302a.
The first service cover 128 may prevent or reduce tampering attempts to the first
and second door locks 301 and 302 when the access door 140 is open.
[0283] The service opening 127 may be formed to extend in the vertical direction (i.e.,
a longitudinal direction) of the second door frame 122 at a left side to be provided
adjacent to a right side of the security assembly 300. The service cover 128 may cover
the service opening 127 and couple to the second door frame 122 via a fastening member
(e.g., pressed-fit via pins and recesses, screwed, bolted, or adhered). The service
cover 128 may be removable from the second door frame 122 to allow access to the authentication
device 700 via the service opening 127 and to the first and second locks 301 and 302
via the first service slots 125.
[0284] The service opening 127 and the service cover 128 may be provided on a same plane
as the access door 140 when the access door 140 is closed. The service cover 128 and
the second door frame 122 may not protrude so that the second door frame 222 and service
cover 128 are concealed when viewed from the first space S1 when the access door 140
is closed.
[0285] The fourth door frame 124 may be supported on an upper surface of the floor 24. At
least a portion of the fourth door frame 124 may be embedded in the floor 24 for fire
protection and security.
[0286] The access door 140 may be hinged to the door frame 120 and rotated via the hinge
130 to allow egress and ingress through the access door 140. The access door 140 may
be rotated into at least one of the first space S1 or the second space S2, and may
open and close the first opening 11 by the rotation. As an example, the access door
140 may open into the first space S1, but embodiments disclosed herein are not limited.
[0287] The access door 140 may include a first frame or panel 150 at least partially exposed
in the first space S1 and a second frame or panel 160 exposed in the second space
S2. The first panel 150 may be a front or outdoor frame or panel, and the second panel
160 may be a rear or indoor frame or panel.
[0288] The first panel 150 may have a front panel or plate 151 with first and second side
walls or plates 152 and 153 that are bent backward from the front plate 151 toward
the second space S2. The side walls 152 and 153 may space the first panel 150 apart
from second panel 160 described later and cover side edges of a third panel 170 described
later.
[0289] The side walls 152 and 153 may align with inner sides of the first and second door
frames 121 and 122, respectively when the access door 140 is closed and face each
other. First and second rear rims 154 and 155 may be bent from the first and second
side walls 152 and 153, respectively, to face a rear side of the front plate 151 and
also to face the second panel 160. A left side of the front plate 151 may be formed
with a first handle hole 156 to receive the handle 400.
[0290] The first panel 150 may be formed of a metal material for security and fire protection.
The first panel 150 may be manufactured by bending a plate to form the front plate
151, first and second side walls 152 and 153, and first and second rear rims 154 and
155.
[0291] The lock holes 126 may be provided at the left side of the access 140 on the second
door panel 153 of the first panel 150. The lock holes 126 may be holes, slots, or
recess at least partially penetrating the second door panel 153. The dead bolts 301a
and 302a of the first and second door locks 301 and 302 may engage with the lock holes
126 to lock the access door 140.
[0292] The handle 400 may be inserted into the first handle hole 156 such that a front surface
of the handle 400 may be flush with a front surface of the front plate 151. The handle
400 may be configured to protrude for grasping when the first and second door locks
301 and 302 are unlocked. The first side wall 152 may be hinged to the first door
frame 121 via the hinge 130. When the access door 140 is closed, the first side wall
152 may be provided to face an inner side surface of the first door frame 121, and
the second side wall 153 may be provided to face the inner side surface of the second
door frame 122.
[0293] The first rear rim 154 and the second rear rim 155 may be coupled to a front surface
of the second panel 160 by a fastening member (e.g., bolt, screw, adhesive, or welded)
so that the first and second panels 150 and 160 may be coupled to each other at left
and right sides. Inner sides of the first panel 150 and the second panel 160 may face
each other and be spaced apart to form a door inner space 141.
[0294] A third frame or panel 170 may be provided between the first and second panels 150
and 160. The third panel 170 may also be referred to as a display frame or panel.
An optional door display 180 to display information to the user may be provided in
a display opening or recess 171 formed in the third panel 170. When the door display
180 is provided, some of the second panel 160 may be made of a transparent material
so that the user may view the door display 180 from the second space S2.
[0295] Alternatively, the opening or recess 171 may be omitted, and the door display 180
may be coupled to a rear surface of the third panel 170 to be visible through a transparent
portion of the second panel 160. As another alternative, the door display 180 may
be coupled to the rear surface of the second panel 160 to be provided on an exterior
of the access door 140 that faces the second space S2. Embodiments of the door display
180 and a coupling to the access door 140 are not limited.
[0296] The third panel 170 may be coupled to at least one of the first panel 150 or the
second panel 160. The display opening 171 may be formed to penetrate the third panel
170, and the third panel 170 may support the door display 180 and hide various cables
connected to the door display 180. The door display 180 may face the second space
S2 to display information to the second space S2 through the display opening 171 and/or
a transparent portion of the second panel 160. The door display 180 may be, e.g.,
a light emitting diode (LED) display or liquid crystal display (LCD). The door display
180 may display video footage recorded from the authentication device 700 or be used
to display or stream other information or programs. The door display 180 may have
an optional timer, microphone or speaker, and the authentication device 700 may output
video recorded from the camera, if permitted by the user. The door display 180 may
be configured to mimic a window or the door and/or continuously display an exterior
image.
[0297] The second panel 160 may include a transmission panel or window 162 formed of a material
capable of transmitting light (e.g., a transparent or translucent material such as
glass or plastic). A fixing panel assembly 164 configured to be coupled (e.g., bolted,
screwed, adhered, or welded) to the first panel 150 may be provided at at least one
edge of the transmission panel 162.
[0298] The fixing panel assembly 164 may include a first fixing trim or plate 164a provided
on a left side of the transmission panel 162, a second fixing trim or plate 164b provided
above the transmission panel 162, and a third fixing trim or plate 164c provided under
the transmission panel 162, but embodiments disclosed herein are not limited. The
first, second, and third fixing trims 164a, 164b, and 164c may be formed of a metal
material.
[0299] A fourth fixing trim or plate may be optionally provided on the right side of the
transmission panel 162. Embodiments disclosed herein are not limited to a number of
fixing trims or plates, and the fixing panel assembly 164 may be coupled to at least
one edge (e.g., two or three edges) of the transmission panel 162 to support the transmission
panel 162. The fixing panel assembly 164 may be formed with a second handle hole 166
through which the handle 400 may be exposed.
[0300] The handle 400 may be flush with the access door 140, and may selectively protrude
from the access door 140. The handle 400 may include a first handle 410 protruding
from the front of the access door 140 toward the first space S1, and a second handle
420 protruding from the rear of the access door 140 toward the second space S2. An
optional handle driving device (e.g., actuator or motor) may selectively move at least
one of the first handle 410 or the second handle 420 forward or rearward so that the
user may grasp the first or the second handle 410 or 420 accordingly.
[0301] When not being moved or used, the first handle 410 may remain within the first panel
150 and cover the first handle hole 156 to lie on a same plane with the front plate
151. When used, the first handle 410 may be moved to protrude beyond the front plate
151 toward the first space S1.
[0302] When not being moved or used, the second handle 420 may remain within the second
panel 160 and cover the second handle hole 166 to lie on a same plane as the fixing
panel 164. When used, the second handle 420 may protrude beyond the fixing panel 164
toward the second space S2. The first and second handles 410 and 420 may be moved
by the handle driving device or alternatively may be pulled manually by the user.
[0303] When someone wants to enter the second space S2 from the first space S1, the first
handle 410 may protrude. When someone wants to exit the second space S2 to enter the
first space S1, the second handle 420 may protrude. A control of the first and second
handles 410 and 420 may be based on a user input (e.g., a button, touch, knock, or
pull of the first and second handles 410 and 420) or alternatively based on user authentication
by the authentication device 700, as it may be more difficult for an intruder to break
through the access door 140 if the first handle 410 remains flush
[0304] As an alternative, the first and second handles 410 and 420 may be rotatable door
knobs to insert and withdraw a bolt configured to protrude out of the access door
and be inserted into optional slots of the second door frame 122 and security assembly
300. The user may be able to lock the bolt in the slot via a lock on the first handle
410 to provide added security. The front container door 520 may be spring loaded so
as to pop open upon unlocking, or alternatively, the front container door 520 may
have a similar handle mechanism as the handle 400 of the door assembly 100.
[0305] Referring to FIGs. 16 to 18, as previously described, the storage assembly 200 may
be provided on the left side of the security assembly 300. The storage frame 220 may
be installed in the structure 10 and a storage container 500 may be coupled to the
storage frame 220. The storage container 500 may be arranged in plurality and include,
for example, first and second containers 500-1 and 500-2. The storage assembly 200
may close the second opening 12, and the first space S1 and the second space S2 may
communicate with each other through openings of the storage container 500.
[0306] Each storage container 500 may include a body or container 510 having a storage space
505 formed therein. The container body 510 may have an overall hexahedral shape (e.g.,
a rectangular parallelepiped shape), but embodiments disclosed herein are not limited.
The container body 510 may have an upper wall, a lower wall, and a left wall that
are solid. The container body 510 may further include a front wall and a right wall
with first and second (i.e., front and rear) openings 502 and 504, respectively. A
first (i.e., front) container or storage door 520 and a second (i.e., rear) container
or storage door 540 may be provided in the container body 510 to open and close the
first and second openings 502 and 504, respectively, to allow access to the storage
space 505. Alternatively or in addition thereto, the right wall of the container body
510 may be solid, and at least one of the rear wall or the upper wall of the container
body 510 may have the second opening 504 opened and closed by the rear container door
540, which may be a rear or upper door.
[0307] The storage space 505 may be used to store articles or items. When the first container
door 520 is opened, the storage space 505 may communicate with the first space S1.
When the rear container door 540 is opened, the storage space 505 may communicate
with the second space S2. An interior of the container body 510 may have a sensor
(e.g., a weight sensor, a light sensor, or a camera) to detect when items are stored
in the storage space 505. Information or images from the sensor in the container body
510 may be communicated via the door display 180 and/or wirelessly to a remote device
(e.g., to a cell phone via WiFi).
[0308] When the front container door 520 and the rear container door 540 are simultaneously
opened, the first space S1 and the second space S2 may communicate with each other
through the storage space 505 and first and second openings 502 and 504. However,
to prevent external intrusion, the front container door 520 and the rear container
door 540 may be configured to not be opened at the same time. When the front container
door 520 is opened, the rear container door 540 may be locked, and when the rear container
door 540 is opened, the front container door 520 may be locked.
[0309] At least one door drive device (e.g., a motor or a spring) may open and close the
front container door 520 and the rear container door 540. A controller may control
an opening of the front container door 520 and the rear container door 540. The controller
may be provided in the security assembly 300. Alternatively or in addition thereto,
when the front container door 520 is unlocked upon authentication by the authentication
device 700, a spring mechanism may be released to pop open the front container door
520 and allow for easy opening of the front container door 520. The rear container
door 540 may have a similar spring mechanism structure, or alternatively may have
a handle accessible from the second space S2.
[0310] The front container door 520 may be hinged to the container body 510 via a first
container hinge 530 such that a rotation of the front container door 520 about the
first container hinge 530 may open and close the first opening 502. However, embodiments
disclosed herein are not limited. For example, the first container hinge 530 may alternatively
be omitted, and the front container door 520 may be configured to slide in a horizontal
or vertical direction to open and close the first container opening 502.
[0311] The first container hinge 530 may be provided at a left side or a right side of the
first container opening 502. A plurality of first container hinges 530 may be spaced
apart in a vertical direction along the container body 510 adjacent to the opening
502 to support the front container door 520. The plurality of first container hinges
530 may include an upper first container hinge 531 and a lower first container hinge
532 provided below the upper first container hinge 531.
[0312] Embodiments of the first container hinge 530 are not limited. For example, the first
container hinge 530 may be provided at a top or bottom of the first opening 502. The
first container hinge 530 may be a plurality of first container hinges 530 that include
a right first container hinge and a left first container hinge spaced apart in a horizontal
direction to support the front container door 520. In such an embodiment, the front
container door 520 may be temporarily secured when placing or removing items into
or from the storage space 505.
[0313] Like the front container door 520, the rear container door 540 may be hinged to the
container body 510 via a second container hinge 550 to open and close the second container
opening 504. When facing the second container opening 504, the second container hinge
550 may be provided at a left or right side and come in plurality to include an upper
container hinge 551 and a lower container hinge 552 provided below and spaced apart
from the upper container hinge 551. Alternatively, the second container hinge 550
may be provided at a top or bottom side and come in plurality to include right and
left container hinges spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction. As another
alternative, the second container hinge 550 may be omitted, and the rear container
door 540 may be configured to slide to open and close the second opening 504. Embodiments
of the front and rear container doors 520 and 540 and an opening and closing of the
first and second openings 502 and 504 are not limited.
[0314] The first storage frame 221, the second storage frame 222, the third storage frame
223 and the fourth storage frame 224 may be formed of a steel material for security.
The first storage frame 221, the second storage frame 222, the third storage frame
223, and the fourth storage frame 224 may occupy an edge or border of the second opening
12, and the storage container 500 may occupy the remainder of the second opening 12
within the border.
[0315] The first container hinge 530 may be provided on the first storage frame 221, the
second storage frame 222, the third storage frame 223, or the fourth storage frame
224. At least one of the first storage frame 221, the second storage frame 222, the
third storage frame 223, or the fourth storage frame 224 not having the first container
hinge 530 may be omitted. At least one of the first storage frame 221, the third storage
frame 223, or the fourth storage frame 224 may be coupled to the structure 10 (e.g.,
the first, third, and fourth storage frames 224 may be coupled to left inner sides
of the front and/or rear walls 22 and/or 21, at the top of the doorway 15 under the
ceiling 23, and the floor 24, respectively).
[0316] The second storage frame 222 may be coupled to the right side of the security assembly
300. The fourth storage frame 224 may be supported on the surface of the floor 24.
At least a portion of the fourth storage frame 224 may be embedded in the floor 24
for fire protection and security.
[0317] The first door frame 121 and the first storage frame 221 may be parallel to each
other. The second door frame 122 and the second storage frame 222 may also be parallel
to each other. The third door frame 123 and the third storage frame 223 may be arranged
on a same straight line. The fourth door frame 124 and the fourth storage frame 224
may also be arranged on a same straight line.
[0318] The storage container 500 may include a plurality of containers 500-1 and 500-2 provided
inside of the storage frame 220 which may be stacked in the vertical direction and
used for different purposes. Each storage container 500 may include the container
body 510, the front and rear container doors 520 and 540, the first and second openings
502 and 504, the storage space 505, and the first and second container hinges 530
and 550. The front container door 520 may be opened and closed from the first space
S1 and the rear container door 540 may be opened and closed from the second space
S2.
[0319] Thus, the container body 510 may include first and second container bodies 511 and
512 for the first and second containers 500-1 and 500-2, respectively, the front container
door 520 may include a first front door 521 and a second front door 522, the rear
container door 540 may include a first rear or side door 541 and a second rear or
side door 544 (or alternatively first and second upper or rear doors), the first container
opening 502 may include a first front opening 502-1 and a second front opening 502-2,
the second opening 504 may include a first side or rear opening 504-1 and a second
side or rear opening 504-2 (or alternatively first and second upper or rear openings),
and the storage space 505 may include a first storage space 505-1 and a second storage
space 505-2. Although first and second (i.e., upper and lower) containers 500-1 and
500-2 are shown such that there are two front doors 521 and 522, two front openings
502-1 and 502-2, two side doors 541 and 542, two side openings 504-1 and 504-2, and
two storage spaces 505-1 and 505-2, embodiments disclosed herein are not limited in
number of storage containers 500.
[0320] The first container 500-1 may include the first container body 511 having the first
storage space 505-1 therein. The first container body 511 may include the first front
opening 502-1 and the first side opening 504-1, which the first front door 521 and
the first side door 541 open and close, respectively. The first front door 521 may
alternatively be referred to as a first outer container door, and the first side door
541 my alternatively be referred to as a first inner container door. The first front
opening 502-1 may alternatively be referred to as a first outer opening, and the first
side opening 504-1 may alternatively be referred to as a first inner opening.
[0321] The second container 500-2 may include the second container body 512 having the second
storage space 505-2 therein. The second container 512 may include the second front
opening 502-2 and the second side opening 504-2, which the second front door 522 and
the second side door 542 open and close, respectively. The second front door 522 may
alternatively be referred to as a second outer container door, and the second side
door 542 my alternatively be referred to as a second inner container door. The second
front opening 502-2 may alternatively be referred to as a second outer opening, and
the second side opening 504-2 may alternatively be referred to as a second inner opening.
[0322] The second container body 512 may be stacked above the first container body 511.
The first and second container bodies 511 and 512 may be formed integrally as one
unitary container body 510 or alternatively formed separately and later combined (e.g.,
screwed, bolted, or welded).
[0323] The second front door 522 may be provided above the first front door 521. A third
front door 523 may be provided above the second front door 522. The third front door
523 may be used for a third container or box stacked above the second container 500-2,
or, if no third box is provided (as shown in FIG. 17), the third front door 523 may
be used to open and close a space formed within the first and second storage frames
221 and 222 and the ceiling 23.
[0324] The second opening 12 of the door frame 15 may be covered by the first front door
521, the second front door 522, and the third front door 523. The first, second, and/or
third front doors 521, 522, and/or 523 may be opened and closed to open a portion
of the second opening 12.
[0325] The first storage container 500-1 may be used to temporarily store items at ambient
temperature, while the second storage container 500-2 may be used to temporarily store
items that require temperature control. A temperature control device (e.g., a thermoelectric
module) may be provided in the second storage container 500-2 to heat or cool items
in the second storage space 505-2.
[0326] The thermoelectric module may be a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) having a Peltier device
to provide cooling and/or heating, but embodiments disclosed herein are not limited.
A temperature of items in the second storage space 505-2 may be controlled by controlling
a current applied to the Peltier device. For example, delivery goods may be maintained
at an ambient temperature, or groceries may be maintained at a cold temperature.
[0327] Alternatively or in addition thereto, the second storage container 500-2 may include
a refrigeration cycle having a compressor to compress a refrigerant, a condenser to
exchange the compressed refrigerant and external air, an expansion valve to expand
the condensed refrigerant, and an evaporator to exchange the air and the expanded
refrigerant such that the second storage container 500-2 serves as a freezer or refrigerator.
[0328] When the second storage container 500-2 adjusts the air temperature of the storage
space 505 through the thermoelectric module and/or the refrigeration cycle, a heat
insulating material may be provided in the container body 510 and/or attached to the
container doors 520 and 540. Packing or a seal around the first opening 502 and the
second opening 504 may be provided to reduce or prevent air leakage or heat seeping
in.
[0329] Second and third service slots 225 and 226 may be formed through the second storage
frame 222 in a left-right direction to allow movement of the dead bolts 303a and 304a.
The second and third service slots 225 and 226 may face the left side of the security
assembly 300 to align with the storage locks 303 and 304 provided in the security
assembly 300, and the first and storage locks 303 and 304 may be inserted into the
second and third service slots 225 and 226, respectively.
[0330] A size of the second and third service slots 225 and 226 may be greater than or equal
to the size of the storage locks 303 and 304 to allow access to the storage locks
303 and 304 for repair or replacement. The second and third service slots 225 and
226 may alternatively be referred to as upper and lower second service slots or to
2-1 and 2-2 second service slots, respectively. The second storage frame 222 may have
an optional service opening to allow access to the authentication device 700.
[0331] Second and third service covers 228 and 229 (FIG. 20) may be configured to couple
to the second storage frame 222 to partially cover the second and third service slots
225 and 226 such that, when the second and third service covers 228 and 229 are attached
to the second storage frame 222, the first and second storage locks 303 and 304 may
be concealed and inaccessible for service. The second and third service covers 228
and 229 may have holes 228a and 229a through which the dead bolts 303a and 303b of
the storage locks 303 and 304 pass to engage with the front container doors 521 and
522 in locking and unlocking. A size of the holes 228a and 229a may correspond to
a size of the dead bolts 303a and 304a, but not the first and second storage locks
303 and 304, so that the second and third service covers 228 and 229 conceal a remainder
of the first and second storage locks 303 and 304. The second and third service covers
228 and 229 may prevent or reduce tampering attempts to the first and second storage
locks 303 and 304 when the front container doors 521 and 522 are open.
[0332] The second and third service covers 228 and 229 may be provided between the storage
container 500 and the first and second storage locks 303 and 304. The second service
cover 228 may be coupled to and close the second service slot 225. The third service
cover 229 may be coupled to and close the third service slot 226. The second and third
service covers 228 and 229 may cover at least part of the second installation recess
322 of the security assembly 300, the second and third service slots 225 and 226,
and the storage locks 303 and 304. The second and third service covers 228 and 229
may be provided at sides of the second upper space 327 and the second lower space
328 to conceal the second upper space 327 and the second lower space 328 of the security
assembly 300. When the second and third service covers 228 and 229 are removed, the
storage locks 303 and 304 may be exposed, and the storage locks 303 and 304 may be
replaced or repaired through the second and third service slots 225 and 226.
[0333] Alternatively, the second and third service covers 228 and 229 may be configured
to be part of a larger service cover that is similar in configuration to the first
service cover 128. Such a cover may be configured to cover the second and third service
slots and have holes 228a and 229a through which the dead bolts 303a and 303b of the
storage locks 303 and 304 pass. In addition, when the second storage frame 222 has
a service opening for access to the authentication device 700, such a larger service
cover may cover the optional service opening. However, such a larger service cover
may require removal of one of the containers 511 or 512 or a partition therebetween
to remove the larger service cover. As another alternative, one of the first or second
service covers 228 and 229 that overlaps with the authentication device 700 may be
larger to also cover any optional service opening for the authentication device 700.
[0334] The second service cover 228 may be exposed through the first front opening 502-1.
When the first front door 521 is closed, the second service cover 228 may be covered
by the first front door 521. The third service cover 229 may be exposed to the second
front opening 502-2. When the second front container door 522 is closed, the third
service cover 229 may be covered by the second front container door 522. The first
storage lock 303 may lock or unlock the first front door 521 and the second storage
lock 304 may lock or unlock the second front door 522. The dead bolt 303a of the first
storage lock 303 may pass through the second service slot 225 to engage with a first
storage lock or dead bolt hole or cavity 525 formed in a side or edge of the first
front door 521. The dead bolt 304a of the second storage lock 304 may pass through
the third service slot 226 to engage with a second lock or dead bolt hole or cavity
526 formed in a side or edge of the second front door 522.
[0335] The first storage lock hole 525 may be a concave recess provided on a right side
surface of the first front door 521 to face the second service slot 225. The second
storage lock hole 526 may be a concave recess provided on a right side surface of
the second front door 522 to face the third service slot 226. Each of the first and
second storage lock holes 525 and 526 may be formed to face a side surface of the
security assembly 300, and may be provided at sides of the first and second front
openings 502-1 and 502-2 that are opposite to sides having the first container hinges
530. When the dead bolts 303a and 304a of the first and second storage locks 303 and
304 are inserted through the first and second storage lock holes 525 and 526, the
first and second front doors 521 and 522 may be prevented from rotating about the
first container hinges 550, as movement in the front-rear direction may be restricted.
[0336] Additionally, as shown in FIG. 17, third and fourth storage locks 305 and 306 may
be provided to lock and unlock the first and second side doors 541 and 542. The first
and second storage locks 303 and 304 may alternatively be referred to as first and
second front locks or first and second outer locks, while the third and fourth storage
locks 305 and 306 may alternatively be referred to as first and second side locks
or first and second inner locks.
[0337] As shown in FIG. 17, the third storage lock 305 may be provided at a rear side surface
of the first container body 511 to be adjacent to the first side opening 504-1. The
third storage lock 305 may be provided on a side of the first side opening 504-1 that
is opposite to a side having the second container hinge 550.
[0338] A dead bolt of the first inner storage lock 305 may be configured to protrude into
the first side opening 504-1 to lock or unlock the first side door 541. A concave
lock opening or recess may be formed on a rear surface or edge of the first side door
541, and the dead bolt of the first inner storage lock 305 may be inserted into the
lock opening to restrict a movement of the first side door 504-1 about the second
container hinge 550.
[0339] As shown in FIG. 17, the fourth storage lock 306 may be provided at a rear side surface
of the second container body 522 to be adjacent to the second side opening 504-2.
The fourth storage lock 305 may be provided on a side of the second side opening 504-2
that is opposite to a side having the second container hinge 550.
[0340] A dead bolt of the second inner storage lock 305 may be configured to protrude into
the second side opening 504-2 to lock or unlock the second side door 542. A concave
lock hole or recess may be formed on a rear surface or edge of the second side door
542, and the dead bolt of the second inner storage lock 305 may be inserted into the
lock hole to restrict a movement of the second side door 504-2 about the second container
hinge 550.
[0341] Referring to FIGs. 18 to 22, the right side of the security panel 310 may be coupled
with the second door frame 122, and the left side of the security panel 310 may be
coupled to the second storage frame 222. The first and second door locks 301 and 302
and the first and second storage locks 303 and 304 may be provided between the security
assembly 300 and the second door frame 122 and the second storage frame 222, respectively.
The first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first and second storage locks
303 and 304 may not be accessed from the first space S1 without removing the first
security plate 320.
[0342] The authentication device 700 may be provided at a front of the security panel 310
to identify a user. To prevent external intrusion, when any one of the first front
door 521 or the second front door 522 is opened, the authentication device 700 may
lock the first side door 541 and the second side door 542, preventing intrusion into
the second space S2 when placing items into the first and/or second storage spaces
505-1 and 505-2.
[0343] The cover 340 may be formed to have a greater area
than the front of the security panel 310 so as to cover edges of the second door frame
122 and the second storage frame 222. A width of the first installation recess 321
of the first security plate 320 may be M1, a width of the authentication device 700
may be M2, a width of the cover 340 may be M3, and a width across the security assembly
300 and the front edges of the second door frame 122 and the second storage frame
222 may be M4.
[0344] The width M3 of the cover 340 may be greater than or equal to the width M4 across
the security assembly 300 so that the cover 340 may cover the front edges of the second
door frame 122 and the second storage frame 222 and the security assembly 300. A left
edge of the cover 340 may face a right edge of the front container door 520, and the
right edge of the cover 340 may face a left edge of the access door 140. The cover
340 may lie a same plane as the front surface of the access door 140 and the front
surface of the first container door 520.
[0345] The first plate 320 may face the first space S1 and the second plate 330 may be provided
closer to the second space S2 than the first space S2. The first plate 320 and the
second plate 330 may align in the front-rear direction, but embodiments disclosed
herein are not limited and may depend on a space where the smart entryway is installed.
[0346] If available, the middle structure 25 (FIG. 7) may be provided at and coupled to
a rear of the second plate 330 to support the second plate 330. However, embodiments
disclosed herein are not limited to a placement of the middle structure 25. For example,
the middle structure 25 may be omitted, and the second plate 330 may be coupled to
at least one of the door frame 120 or the storage frame 220. When there is the middle
structure 25, the security panel 310 may be coupled to the middle structure 25 instead
of the door and/or storage frames 120 and/or 220.
[0347] The second plate 330 may cover the rear surface of the first plate 310 to close the
second installation recess 322. The first and second plates 320 and 330 may be coupled
to each other. The first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first and second
storage locks 303 and 304 may be provided between the first plate 320 and the second
plate 330 so as to not be accessible through a bottom or rear. The first plate 320
may block front access to the first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the first
and second storage locks 303 and 304, while the second plate 330 may block rear access.
[0348] The first plate 320 may be provided between the second door frame 122 and the second
storage frame 222. The width M2 of the authentication device 700 may be longer than
the width M1 of the first installation recess 321 such that right and left edges 701
and 702 of the authentication device 700 may protrude out of the first installation
recess 321.
[0349] As shown in FIG. 21, the right edge 701 of the authentication device 700 may be inserted
into a first installation groove 122a formed in the second door frame 122. The left
edge 702 of the authentication device 700 may be inserted into a second installation
groove 222a formed in the second storage frame 222. The first and second installation
grooves 122a and 222a may extend in the vertical direction. Alternatively, the right
and left edges 701 and 702 may be pressed fit between the second door and storage
frames 122 and 222.
[0350] The right edge 701 of the authentication device 700 may be fixed to the service cover
128 provided on the second door frame 122. When the service cover 128 is removed,
at least a portion of the authentication device 700 may be exposed for repair or replacement.
[0351] The first installation groove 122a and the second installation groove 222a may face
each other. The first installation groove 122a may surround the right side of the
authentication device 700 to support the authentication device 700. The second installation
groove 222a may surround the left side of the authentication device 700 to support
the authentication device 700.
[0352] The front surface of the authentication device 700 and/or the front surface of the
cover 340 may lie on the same plane as the front surfaces of the second door frame
122 and the second storage frame 222. The authentication device 700 may not protrude
toward the first space S1 so as to reduce or prevent tampering.
[0353] Referring to FIGs. 22-23, a controller C may be provided between the first and second
plates 320 and 330 to control the first and second door locks 301 and 302 and the
first and second storage locks 303 and 304. As an example, the controller C may be
provided between the second door lock 302 and the first storage lock 304, but embodiments
disclosed herein are not limited. The controller C may be wired to the authentication
device 700 or have an optional communication module to communicate with the authentication
device 700. The controller C may be accessed by removing the second plate 330 from
the first plate 320 of the security assembly 300. The second plate 330 may be removable
from the middle structure 25 and/or the second door and storage frames 122 and 222
for convenient access to the controller C and the security assembly 300.
[0354] The authentication device 700 may include a case 710, a display 720, a camera 730,
a light emitting member 740, a light sensor 750, a proximity sensor 760, a microphone
770, a speaker 780, and an authentication controller 790.
[0355] The case 710 may be coupled to the first plate 320 and exposed to the first space
S1. The case 710 may be inserted into the first installation recess 321 of the first
security panel 320. A shape of the case 710 may correspond to a shape or contour of
the first installation recess 321. Although rectangular shapes are shown, embodiments
disclosed herein are not limited.
[0356] The display 720 may be provided in the case 710 to face the first space S1. Information
(e.g., address, time, instructions, greetings, or a live video stream) may be shown
on the display 720 and visible from the first space S1. A plurality of cameras 730
may be provided to capture images or videos of the first space S1. The cameras 730
may include an external call image camera 732, a vein or fingerprint authentication
camera 734 for vein or fingerprint authentication, and a face recognition camera 736
for face authentication. The cameras 730 may capture an image (e.g., a face, a fingerprint,
a bar code, or a QR code), and the authentication controller 790 may have a memory
to store the captured images, which may be compared to pre-set or predetermined images
or information. When the captured image and stored images or information match or
correspond, an authentication or verification signal may be transmitted to the controller
C of the security assembly 300. The door display 180 may have an optional camera,
and the display 720 may display video recorded from the door display 180.
[0357] As an example, when the face recognition camera 736 captures a user's face, and the
captured image matches a predetermined face image or data, the security assembly 300
may control the first and second door locks 301 and 302 to unlock the access door
140 so that the user may enter the second space S2. Alternatively, two-factor authentication
may be required to enter through the access door 140. For example, after the face
recognition camera 736 captures the user's face, the vein authentication camera 734
may be used to capture a user's fingerprint, which must match a predetermined stored
fingerprint before the first and second door locks 301 and 302 will be unlocked.
[0358] When the external call image camera 732 captures an image of a bar code or other
data that matches predetermined bar code data, the security assembly 300 may control
a corresponding one of the first or second storage lock 302 or 303 to unlock so that
a corresponding storage space 505 may be accessed. Once at least one of the first
or second storage locks 302 or 303 is opened, the security assembly 300 may lock the
third and fourth storage locks 304 and 305 so that someone in the first space S1 may
not see into the second space S2 through the storage space 505. Like access through
the access door 140, alternatively, access to the storage containers 500 may alternatively
require two-factor authentication.
[0359] The light emitting member 740 may surround the vein authentication camera 734, the
face recognition camera 736, the light sensor 750, and the proximity sensor 760. The
light emitting member 740 may be a light emitting panel in a ring shape, arc shape,
square shape, rectangle shape, etc. having at least one light emitting diode (LED)
to emit light for use with the cameras 730 and the light sensor 750 so as to improve
a quality of images captured (e.g., a recognition rate of the face recognition camera
736).
[0360] The authentication controller 790 may be provided inside of the case 710 to operate
the light emitting member 740 according to a value detected by the light sensor 750.
For example, if the light sensor 750 detects a relatively low level of light or a
decrease in a sensed intensity level, the light emitting member 740 may be controlled
to illuminate more light emitting diodes or to increase an intensity of light emitted.
The authentication controller 790 may be wired to the controller C, or have an optional
communication module to communicate with the communication module of the controller
C of the security assembly 300. The security assembly 300 may control the first and
second door locks 301 and 302, along with the first, second, third, and fourth storage
locks 303, 304, 305, and 306, based on a verification signal transmitted from the
authentication device 700 to the controller C. A wired connection may be more secure
than wireless communication via communication modules (e.g., Wi-Fi or Bluetooth modules).
[0361] One of the authentication controller 700 and the controller C may be omitted, and
one controller (C or 790) may control both the security assembly 300 and the authentication
device 700. Such controller C or 790 may be provided in the security panel 310, or
alternatively in the authentication device 700.
[0362] The display 720, the cameras 730, the light emitting member 740, the light sensor
750, the proximity sensor 760, the microphone 770, and the speaker 780 may be controlled
based on a value detected by the proximity sensor 760. For example, if the proximity
sensor 760 senses a moving object approaching or that an object is within a predetermined
distance or less from the proximity sensor 760, at least one of the cameras 730 or
microphone 770 may be turned on and/or operated in a standby mode.
[0363] Referring to FIG. 24, the security assembly 300 may be formed integrally with the
second door frame 122 and the second storage frame 222. The first plate 320 may be
welded or bonded to the second door and storage frames 122 and 222, and the first
installation recess 321 may be formed in a front surface of the first plate 320 to
receive the authentication device 700. Such an embodiment may be used when a middle
structure 25 is omitted or if the structure 10 is otherwise insufficient to support
the security assembly 300.
[0364] Referring to FIG. 25, the storage assembly 200 may be omitted. The smart entryway
may primarily have an entrance door assembly 100 configured to be opened and closed
and a security assembly 300 provided adjacent to the structure 10 to control an opening
and closing of the entrance door assembly 100. Other details and configurations are
primarily the same as described with reference to Figures 1-23, and a repetitive description
will be omitted. The entrance door assembly 100 may be hinged to the structure 10
(at a right side in FIG. 25), while the security assembly 300 may be coupled to the
structure at a side opposite to the hinge (at a left side in FIG. 25) to lock and
unlock the entrance door assembly 100. The handle 400 may be provided at a side of
the entrance door assembly 100 adjacent to the security assembly 300 (i.e., the left
side).
[0365] The security assembly 300 may include an authentication device similar to the authentication
device 700 described with reference to Figures 1-23 to authenticate users and a locking
device to lock and unlock the entrance door assembly 100 based on a signal received
from the authentication device. A controller may be provided in the security assembly
300 to control the authentication device and the locking device.
[0366] Referring to FIG. 26, the security assembly 300 may be omitted and replaced with
a middle frame 600, and an arrangement of the entrance door assembly 100, storage
assembly 200, and structure 10 may be substantially the same as described with reference
to Figures 1-23. A plurality of locks (e.g., deadbolts) may be provided inside of
the middle frame 600 to lock and unlock the entrance door assembly 100 and front doors
and/or side doors of the plurality of storage containers 500 of the storage assembly
200. The locks may be locked and unlocked manually from the second space S2, or alternatively
may be controlled based on a user input such that the middle frame 600 is similar
to the security assembly 300 of Figures 1-23 except that there is no authentication
device 700.
[0367] Referring to FIG. 27, an arrangement of the entrance door assembly 100, the storage
assembly 200, and the security assembly 300 may not be limited. For example, the security
assembly 300, instead of being provided between the entrance door assembly 100 and
the storage assembly 200, may be coupled to the structure 10 at a first (i.e., left)
side. One of the entrance door assembly 100 and the storage assembly 200 may be coupled
to the structure 10 at a second (i.e., right) side opposite to the first side, and
the other of the entrance door assembly 100 and the storage assembly 200 may be provided
in the middle. As shown in FIG. 27, the storage assembly 200 may be provided at the
right side and coupled to the structure 10.
[0368] The second door frame 122 may be adjacent or replace the second storage frame 222
described with reference to Figures 1-23. The entrance door assembly 100 may be hinged
to the second door frame 122 at a right side, and the security assembly 300 may include
an authentication device and a locking device to lock and unlock the door at a left
side where a handle 400 may be provided. Another locking device may be installed in
the second door frame 122 and/or the structure 10 to lock and unlock the storage assembly
200. Alternatively, there may be a manual locking mechanism (e.g., deadbolt) in the
second space S2 to lock and unlock the storage assembly 200.
[0369] In yet another alternative embodiment, the entrance door assembly 100 may be formed
integrally with the storage assembly 200 to form a unitary door which may be hinged
to the structure 10 at the right side. A first storage frame similar to the first
storage frame 121 may be provided at the right side of the storage assembly 200, and
the first storage frame may be hinged to the structure 10. The security assembly 300
may lock and unlock the entrance door assembly 100. When the entrance door assembly
100 is unlocked, a user may pull or push the handle 400 to rotate the entrance door
assembly 100 together with the storage assembly 200. The individual storage containers
500 of the storage assembly 200 may be locked manually via, e.g., deadbolts from the
second space S2 or alternatively have a mechanism controlled by a user input.
[0370] Although the above has been shown and described with respect to preferred embodiments
of the present disclosure, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described
specific embodiments, it is intended in the technical field to which the disclosure
belongs without departing from the disclosure claimed in the claims. Various modifications
can be made by those skilled in the art.
Advantages and features of the present disclosure, and methods for achieving them
will be apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings. However, the present disclosure is not limited to
the embodiments disclosed below, but may be embodied in various different forms, and
the present embodiments merely make the disclosure of the present disclosure complete,
and those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs. It
is provided to fully inform the person having the scope of the disclosure, which is
defined only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements
throughout.
[0371] It will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on"
another element or layer, the element or layer can be directly on another element
or layer or intervening elements or layers. In contrast, when an element is referred
to as being "directly on" another element or layer, there are no intervening elements
or layers present. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations
of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0372] It will be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc., may be
used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections,
these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited
by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region,
layer or section from another region, layer or section. Thus, a first element, component,
region, layer or section could be termed a second element, component, region, layer
or section without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
[0373] Spatially relative terms, such as "lower", "upper" and the like, may be used herein
for ease of description to describe the relationship of one element or feature to
another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood
that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations
of the device in use or operation, in addition to the orientation depicted in the
figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described
as "lower" relative to other elements or features would then be oriented "upper" relative
to the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can encompass
both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated
90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein
interpreted accordingly.
[0374] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments
only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the singular
forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless
the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms
"comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence
of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but
do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers,
steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
[0375] Embodiments of the disclosure are described herein with reference to cross-section
illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate
structures) of the disclosure. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations
as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be
expected. Thus, embodiments of the disclosure should not be construed as limited to
the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but are to include deviations
in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing.
[0376] Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used
herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the
art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such
as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a
meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and
will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so
defined herein.
[0377] Any reference in this specification to "one embodiment," "an embodiment," "example
embodiment," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described
in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the invention.
The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily
all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure,
or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted
that it is within the purview of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure,
or characteristic in connection with other ones of the embodiments.
[0378] Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative
embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and
embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope
of the principles of this disclosure as defined in the claims. More particularly,
various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements
of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings
and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component
parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled
in the art.