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EP 3 870 329 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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14.06.2023 Bulletin 2023/24 |
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Date of filing: 22.10.2019 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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International application number: |
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PCT/IL2019/051137 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2020/084610 (30.04.2020 Gazette 2020/18) |
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DEVICE AND ASSEMBLY FOR FLIPPING CARDS AND METHOD OF USE
VORRICHTUNG UND ANORDNUNG ZUM UMDREHEN VON KARTEN UND VERFAHREN ZUR VERWENDUNG
DISPOSITIF ET ENSEMBLE POUR RETOURNER DES CARTES ET PROCÉDÉ D'UTILISATION
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
24.10.2018 IL 26258618 19.11.2018 IL 26313418
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Date of publication of application: |
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01.09.2021 Bulletin 2021/35 |
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Proprietor: YEHUDA, Yishay |
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8757026 Ofakim (IL) |
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Inventor: |
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- YEHUDA, Yishay
8757026 Ofakim (IL)
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Representative: Westphal, Mussgnug & Partner
Patentanwälte mbB |
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Am Riettor 5 78048 Villingen-Schwenningen 78048 Villingen-Schwenningen (DE) |
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References cited: :
DE-U1- 8 703 225 US-B1- 7 927 177
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US-B1- 7 803 033
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention relates to card games where cards are upturned.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A popular game particularly among children involves using cupped hands to direct
a blast of air to the base of a pack of cards placed face down on a table or other
flat surface, so as to upturn as many of the cards as possible. The player who exposes
the most cards from the pack is the winner.
[0003] It can be challenging to produce an air blast of sufficient strength using cupped
hands.
[0004] Document
US-B1-7927177 discloses a device comprising all the technical features set out in the preamble
of claim 1.
[0005] US Patent No. 5,624,121 discloses a game comprising a plurality of rigid playing discs stacked one on top
of another, each player being provided with a turn for striking a topmost one of the
playing discs towards a periphery thereof so as thereby to upturn a number of the
playing discs in the stack, the player claiming for himself those discs whose upper
surface is downmost. An object of the game is to maximize the number of upturned playing
discs.
[0006] US2014287392 discloses a board game instrument including at least two projectiles, a launch pad,
at least two baskets, a game board, and at least two magic cards. The projectiles
are thrown in a basket using a launch pad, which launches the projectile using an
elastic force.
[0007] US Patent No. 2,187,524 discloses game which utilizes a projector device, projectiles and a variably configured
target area containing a plurality of individual targets.
[0008] None of these prior art games discloses a device that causes a blast of air to upturn
cards from a stack.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] An object of the invention is to provide a device or accessory that may be used instead
of cupping one's hands to a similar effect.
[0010] This object is achieved by a device for flipping stacked cards from a first position
to an opposite second position according to claim 1.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] In order to understand the invention and to see how it may be carried out in practice,
embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference
to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1a shows pictorially a device according to a first embodiment;
Fig. 1b shows a sectional elevation of the device shown in Fig. 1a resting on a flat surface;
Fig. 2 shows schematically use of the device shown in Fig. 1a for flipping cards from a
first position to a second position shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 4a shows pictorially a device according to a second embodiment;
Fig. 4b shows a sectional elevation of the device shown in Fig. 4a resting on a flat surface;
Fig. 5 shows pictorially a device according to a third embodiment;
Fig. 6a shows pictorially components of a two-part assembly according to a fourth embodiment;
Fig. 6b shows schematically use of the assembly shown in Fig. 6a;
Fig. 7a shows pictorially components of a two-part assembly according to a first variation
of the fourth embodiment;
Fig. 7b shows schematically use of the assembly shown in Fig. 7a;
Fig. 8a shows pictorially components of a two-part assembly according to a second variation
of the fourth embodiment; and
Fig. 8b shows schematically use of the assembly shown in Fig. 8a.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0012] In the following description of some embodiments, identical components that appear
in more than one figure or that share similar functionality will be referenced by
identical reference symbols.
[0013] With reference to the figures, there is shown a device 10 for flipping stacked cards
11 from a first position shown in Fig. 2 to an opposite second position shown in Fig.
3. Typically, in the first position the cards are face down and in the second position
they are exposed, but the game according to the invention may be played with the cards
initially exposed since the game's skill resides in the player's ability to flip as
many cards from the stack as possible.
[0014] In a first embodiment shown in Figs. 1a and 1b, the device 10 comprises a flexible
hollow cup-shaped member 12, typically formed of rubber or plastic having a base portion
13 defining a rim 14, and a recess 15 formed in a portion of the rim so that when
the base portion is placed on a generally flat surface 16, a single elongated recess
15 forms an opening 17 that allows air to pass through when pressure is applied to
an outer surface of the cup-shaped member.
[0015] The device 10 may be used to play a game for flipping cards, whose rules comprise:
- (a) placing a stack of cards on a generally flat surface 16;
- (b) disposing the device in close proximity to the stack of cards with the recess
facing the cards; and
- (c) exerting pressure on an outer surface of the device so as to direct a blast of
air toward a base of the stack of cards and thereby flip cards from a first position
to an opposite second position.
[0016] The player who flips the most cards is the winner.
[0017] Typically, a player exerts pressure by pushing on the outer surface of the device
with his or her hands 18.
[0018] Figs. 4a and 4b depict a second embodiment where instead of only a single recess,
multiple recesses 15 are formed in the rim of the cup-shaped member 12 thus forming
multiple openings 17 when the device is placed on the surface 16.
[0019] Fig. 5 depicts a third embodiment wherein small apertures 19 are formed around a
periphery of the cup-shaped member 12 toward the rim 14. The apertures 19 form openings
through air passes when pressure is applied to the outer surface of the cup-shaped
member 12. A single elongated aperture or slot as shown in Fig. 8a may also be used
either on its own or in conjunction with a recess 15.
[0020] Figs. 6a and 7a show pictorially a two-part assembly 20 according to variations of
a fourth embodiment prior to assembly and Figs. 6b and 7b show the respective assemblies
during use. In effect, the fourth embodiment uses the same device 10 as described
above with reference to Figs. 1 and 5 but instead of placing the device 10 on a flat
surface, such as a table, with the apertures 19 or recesses 15 proximate the table,
the device 10 is disposed with the apertures 19 or recesses 15 uppermost thus forming
a compressible hollow cup with the apertures 19 or recesses 15 close to its rim 14.
A second compressible cup-shaped plunger element 21 of diameter slightly larger than
that of the device 10 is now assembled on top of the device 10 and may optionally
be sealed or otherwise joined thereto. When pressure is brought to bear on the plunger
element 21, air is pushed out of the apertures 19 or recesses 15 with sufficient pressure
to upturn a pack of cards in its vicinity.
[0021] Figs. 8a and 8a show pictorially a two-part assembly 20 according to another variation
of the fourth embodiment prior to and during assembly, respectively. This variation
is similar to that shown in Figs. 6a and 6b except that instead of forming a plurality
of apertures there is formed a single elongated slot 22. The different variations
may be combined so that, for example, the lower device 10 may have both apertures
and a recess or an elongated slot and a recess.
[0022] It has been found experimentally that the first embodiment works particularly effectively
and allows a skilled player to upturn all the cards in an average stack. The second
and third embodiments were less effective although they did succeed in upturning many
if not most of the cards in the stack. The fourth embodiment was also found to be
extremely effective. The effectiveness of the apertures in Fig. 5 depends on how close
they are located to the rim since this determines to what extent air reaches the lower
surface of the card stack. If air does not succeed in forcing its way underneath the
bottom of the stack, then the bottom cards in the stack will not be flipped.
[0023] It should be noted that while the invention has been described with particular reference
to regular playing cards as shown pictorially in Figs. 2 and 3, no such limitation
is implied. Thus, the device according to the embodiment may be used in conjunction
with other types of cards, such as those collected by children as well as a labels,
sticky labels having a removable backing and used prior to removal thereof, and any
other card having visually distinguished upper and lower surfaces. Likewise, while
the recesses are shown as having arcuate contours, again no limitation is implied
and good results have been achieved in practice using rectangular-shaped recesses.
1. A device (10) for flipping stacked cards from a first position to an opposite second
position, the device comprising a flexible hollow cup-shaped member (12) having a
base portion (13) defining a rim (14), and at least one recess (15) or aperture; characterized in that:
the at least one recess (15) or aperture is formed in or proximate a portion of the
rim so that when the base portion is placed on a generally flat surface (16), there
is formed at least one opening (17) that allows air to pass through when pressure
is applied to an outer surface of the cup-shaped member, and to direct a blast of
air toward a base of a stack of cards disposed on said surface proximate the at least
one opening, and thereby flip the cards from the first position to the second position.
2. The device according to claim 1, having a single elongated recess formed in the rim
of the cup-shaped member.
3. The device according to claim 1, having multiple recesses formed in the rim of the
cup-shaped member.
4. The device according to claim 1, having multiple apertures formed in the cup-shaped
member proximate the rim.
5. The device according to claim 1, having at least one elongated aperture formed in
the cup-shaped member proximate the rim.
6. An assembly (20) comprising the device (10) according to any one of the preceding
claims and a plunger element (21) that is configured to push air out through the recess
(15) and/or apertures (19) of the device.
7. The assembly according to claim 6, wherein the device and the plunger element are
joined to form a unitary construction.
8. The assembly according to claim 7, wherein the device and the plunger element are
sealed.
9. The assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a rim of the plunger element
has a diameter slightly larger than that of the device.
10. The assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the at least one aperture
includes an elongated slot (22).
1. Vorrichtung (10) zum Umdrehen gestapelter Karten von einer ersten Position in eine
entgegengesetzte zweite Position, wobei die Vorrichtung ein flexibles, hohles, becherförmiges
Element (12) mit einem Basisteil (13), das einen Rand (14) definiert, und zumindest
einer Aussparung (15) oder Öffnung aufweist;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
die zumindest eine Aussparung (15) oder Öffnung in oder in der Nähe eines Abschnitts
des Randes ausgebildet ist, so dass, wenn der Basisteil auf einer im Allgemeinen flachen
Oberfläche (16) platziert wird, zumindest eine Öffnung (17) ausgebildet wird, die
es ermöglicht, dass Luft hindurchtritt, wenn Druck auf eine äußere Oberfläche des
becherförmigen Elements ausgeübt wird, und um einen Luftstoß in Richtung einer Basis
eines Kartenstapels zu lenken, der auf der Oberfläche in der Nähe der zumindest einen
Öffnung angeordnet ist, und dadurch die Karten von der ersten Position in die zweite
Position zu drehen.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, die eine einzige längliche Aussparung, die im Rand des
becherförmigen Elements ausgebildet ist, aufweist.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, die mehrere Aussparungen im Rand des becherförmigen Elements
aufweist.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, die mehrere in dem becherförmigen Element in der Nähe
des Randes ausgebildete Öffnungen aufweist.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, die zumindest eine in dem becherförmigen Element in der
Nähe des Randes ausgebildete längliche Öffnung aufweist.
6. Baugruppe (20), die die Vorrichtung (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche und
ein Saugglockenelement (21), das dazu ausgebildet ist, Luft durch die Aussparung (15)
und/oder Öffnungen (19) der Vorrichtung herauszudrücken, aufweist.
7. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 6, wobei die Vorrichtung und das Saugglockenelement miteinander
verbunden sind, um eine einheitliche Konstruktion zu bilden.
8. Baugruppe nach Anspruch 7, wobei die Vorrichtung und das Saugglockenelement abgedichtet
sind.
9. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 8, wobei ein Rand des Saugglockenelements
einen geringfügig größeren Durchmesser als der der Vorrichtung aufweist.
10. Baugruppe nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, wobei die zumindest eine Öffnung einen
länglichen Schlitz (22) aufweist.
1. Dispositif (10) pour retourner des cartes empilées à partir d'une première position
dans une seconde position, opposée, le dispositif comprenant un élément creux souple
(12) en forme de coupe ayant une partie de base (13) formant un bord (14) et au moins
une cavité (15) ou ouverture,
dispositif caractérisé en ce que
au moins la cavité (15) ou l'ouverture est formée dans une partie du bord à proximité
de celui-ci de façon que lorsque la partie de base est placée sur une surface généralement
plane (16), on forme au moins une ouverture (17) permettant à l'air de passer à travers,
lorsqu'une pression est appliquée sur une surface extérieure de l'élément en forme
de coupe et dirige ainsi un jet d'air vers la base de la pile de la cartes placée
sur la surface proche d'au moins une ouverture et ainsi on retourne les cartes de
la première position dans la seconde position.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
comportant une seule cavité allongée formée dans le bord de l'élément en forme de
coupe.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
ayant des cavités multiples réalisées dans le bord de l'élément en forme de coupe.
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
comportant de multiples orifices réalisés dans l'élément en forme de coupe à proximité
du bord.
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1,
comportant au moins un orifice allongé réalisé dans l'élément en forme de coupe à
proximité du bord.
6. Ensemble (20) comprenant le dispositif (10) selon l'une quelconque des revendications
précédentes et un élément plongeur (21) configuré pour pousser de l'air vers l'extérieur
à travers la cavité (15) et/ou les ouvertures (19) du dispositif.
7. Ensemble selon la revendication 6,
dans lequel
le dispositif et l'élément plongeur sont réunis pour former une structure unique.
8. Ensemble selon la revendication 7,
dans lequel
le dispositif et l'élément plongeur sont scellés.
9. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8,
dans lequel
le bord de l'élément plongeur a un diamètre légèrement supérieur à celui du dispositif.
10. Ensemble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9,
dans lequel
au moins une ouverture est comprise dans la fente allongée (22).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description