Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a container in which a flexible packaging bag formed
of a flexible packaging sheet is accommodated. Furthermore, the present invention
relates to a flexible packaging sheet. The present invention further relates to a
method for manufacturing a flexible packaging sheet web. The present invention also
relates to a supply roll on which said flexible packaging sheet web is wound up.
Background
[0002] In practice, it is known that consumer goods are distributed to customers in pre-fabricated
containers. Commonly, it is necessary to preserve the quality of the consumer goods
after the first opening of the container, for example, by maintaining the humidity
level of consumer goods. Therefore, the consumer goods are additionally wrapped into
an inner package made of web material and are accommodated within this inner package
inside the container for the consumer goods. In order to individually remove consumer
goods from the container, the inner package is provided with an access opening which
is covered by a resealable adhesive element.
[0003] PCT patent application WO 2013/098109 and
PCT patent application WO 2013/120915 disclose a container for which four different manufacturing steps are necessary to
cover an access opening with a resealable adhesive label. Firstly, a first supply
roll of a packaging web has to be produced and provided. Secondly, a second supply
roll containing resealable adhesive elements has to be produced and provided, wherein
the resealable adhesive label is arranged onto a release carrier liner. Thirdly, the
access openings - preferably equidistantly spaced in a machine direction - have to
be defined by weakening the packaging web along the periphery of the access openings.
Fourthly, the defined access openings have to be covered by the resealable adhesive
labels, wherein the fourth step comprises the separation and removal of the release
carrier liner.
[0004] The third and fourth manufacturing step require that a packaging machine which assembles
all components of said container for consumer goods is additionally provided with
a cutting station and a labelling station upfront packaging the consumer goods.
[0005] Moreover, these manufacturing steps may generate a decisive drawback regarding the
manufacturing quality, since three different manufacturing-related deviations may
be cumulated. These would be, firstly, the deviation related to the manufacturing
of the adhesive labels, i.e. size, shape, and their position on the release carrier
liner. Secondly, the deviation related to the die-cutting of the access openings,
i.e. size, shape, and their position within the packaging web. Thirdly, the deviation
related to the labelling of the adhesive labels onto the die-cut access openings,
i.e. their position in relation to the access openings. Thus, the total deviation
as the sum of all three deviations could lead to a malfunction of the container or
at least to a visible manufacturing deviation.
[0006] Furthermore, the inner package made of a packaging web and which is to be accommodated
inside a container for consumer goods is thin, flexible, and not very resistant, i.e.
prone to damage.
Object
[0007] Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a container for accommodating
consumer goods, a flexible packaging sheet, a method for manufacturing a flexible
packaging sheet web and a supply roll on which the flexible packaging sheet web is
wound up which overcome the disadvantages mentioned above, in particular which allow
a simplified packaging of the consumer goods for the manufacturer of the consumer
goods.
Summary
[0008] The aforesaid object with respect to the container is achieved by the features of
claim 1. Advantageous configurations of the invention regarding the container are
described in dependent claims 2 to 10 and also below.
[0009] According to the present invention, a container for accommodating consumer goods,
like cigarettes, may comprise an outer housing. The outer housing may comprise a box
having a front side and a back side and a lid hinged to the box at the back side of
the box for opening and closing a box take-out opening. The box and the lid have an
inner surface and an outer surface. Furthermore, the container may comprise a flexible
packaging bag for accommodating the consumer goods. The flexible packaging bag may
be provided inside the outer housing and may have an access opening facing at least
substantially the box take-out opening of the outer housing, wherein the flexible
packaging bag may be formed of at least one first film forming the inner side of the
flexible packaging bag and at least one second film forming the outer side of the
flexible packaging bag and being arranged on the first film wherein at least one resealable
adhesive layer is provided between the first film and the second film. The first film
may have at least one access opening area defined therein at least partially by at
least one weakening line for providing the access opening. The second film may comprise
at least one opening support area for uncovering and recovering the access opening
and at least one packaging reinforcing area, wherein the opening support area may
be partially weakened along its periphery. The area size of the opening support area
of the second film may be larger than the area size of the access opening area of
the first film and may cover at least substantially fully the access opening area
of the first film. An adhesion-reduced area being arranged between the first film
and the second film may be provided between two facing borderlines of the access opening
area of the first film and the opening support area of the second film.
[0010] This solution greatly simplifies the manufacturing process because the access opening
area, which releases or forms the access opening when the container is opened for
the first time, and the opening support area which separates the access opening area
from the first film to form the access opening by adhering to the access opening area
when the container is opened for the first time, are produced simultaneously with
the films lying on top of each other, so that no alignment errors can occur. In addition,
the overall quality of the container produced is increased.
[0011] First film is preferably the film, which forms the inner side of the flexible packaging
bag. This first film may comprise three layers of which the two outer layers are of
a plastic film and the inner layer is of an aluminium foil.
[0012] If the first film comprises more than one layer, then the layers may preferably be
bonded to each other or laminated one upon another by means of an adhesive layer,
e.g. an resealable adhesive layer reinforced by a primer or a permanent adhesive layer,
or by means of a lamination adhesive, such as water-based adhesives, solvent-based
adhesives, two-component adhesives based on polyurethane (PU), or hot melt adhesives.
The adhesives may inter alia be based on acrylic or rubber.
[0013] In another preferred embodiment, the first film may comprise two layers which, when
bonded together, form a sandwich print. Preferably, at least one of the two layers
contains a metallization, e.g. an aluminium metallization.
[0014] In yet another preferred embodiment, the first film may be a monolayer which can
be transparent, or preferably coloured, opaque or metallized.
[0015] In case of multi-layer first film, the inner sides of the layers may be printed forming
a sandwich print. No additional heat seal lacquer is needed for a sandwich print,
if both outer sides of the multi-layer film web have good sealing properties.
[0016] The printing may be performed by flexo printing, rotogravure, offset printing, etc.
A variety of materials is usable for the at least one layer of the first film, such
as for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyolefin such as polypropylene
(PP) or polyethylene (PE), cellophane, acetate, paper, composites of paper and plastic,
or any combination of the materials mentioned. Preferably, the first film is made
of a PP film, such as a biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP) with a thickness between
20 µm and 60 µm.
[0017] The printing can also be done by screen printing, letterpress printing or any other
common printing technique.
[0018] The shape of the access opening area may be any shape allowing for a comfortable
extraction of consumer goods, e.g. rectangular, circular, oval, etc. In case of a
rectangular shape, the access opening area may be prepared at least along three sides,
i.e. along border lines or lines defining the periphery of the access opening area,
so that it is possible to lift the material blanked part of the first film within
the prepared periphery of the access opening area out of the plane of the first film;
preferably, all four sides of the rectangular shape are weakened so that the material
within the prepared periphery of the access opening area is fully removable of its
position.
[0019] The periphery of the access opening area may be weakened by die-cutting, perforating,
incomplete die-cutting, die cutting for providing catch points, laser cutting, etc.
In the case of incomplete die-cutting, the film is not completely cut through, but
a residual thickness of the film remains in order to preserve desired properties of
the film, such as good sealing or barrier properties.
[0020] The area size of the resealable adhesive layer preferably corresponds to that of
the second film and both are preferably arranged congruently to each other.
[0021] The resealable adhesive of the resealable adhesive layer may be a pressure sensitive
adhesive or a viscoelastic adhesive which preserves its adhesive force at room temperature
and under dry conditions. As a resealable adhesive a water-based adhesive, a solvent-based
adhesive, or a hot melt adhesive, preferably a UV-cured hot melt adhesive, can be
used. The resealable adhesive may comprise rubber, such as a synthetic rubber with
styrene block copolymers (like styrene-isoprene/butadiene-styrene (SIBS) or styrene-butadiene-styrene
(SBS)), polyurethane (PUR), or acrylates. Preferably, UV-cured acrylic hot melt adhesives
compounded with resins, tackifiers, and further additives are used for the resealable
adhesive of the first adhesive layer.
[0022] The coat weight of the first adhesive layer may be between 5 g/m
2 and 50 g/m
2, preferably between 10 g/m
2 and 30 g/m
2, and more preferably between 15 g/m
2 and 25 g/m
2, wherein the latter corresponds to an adhesive layer thickness of 15 µm to 25 µm.
[0023] The second film is preferably the film, which forms the outer side of flexible packaging
bag.
[0024] Preferably, the second film may comprise two layers, wherein both inner sides form
a sandwich print, whereby the sandwich print is protected against abrasion or contamination.
[0025] However, the outer sides of the second film comprising at least one layer may be
printed as well, wherein the printed outer sides may be protected by a lacquer sealing.
[0026] A variety of materials is usable for the at least one layer of the second film, such
as PET, polyolefin such as PP or PE, cellophane, acetate, paper, composites of paper
and plastic, or any combination of the materials mentioned. Preferably, the same material
is used for the first and second film, i.e. preferably PP. The thickness of second
film web may be between 40 µm and 200 µm, preferably between 40 µm and 80 µm, i.e.
in case of a two-layer film web each PP layer may be between 10 µm and 60 µm.
[0027] The at least one material layer of the second film may be translucent, transparent,
coloured, or metallized.
[0028] The adhesion-reduced area which is arranged between the first film and the second
film may be provided between two facing borderlines of the access opening area of
the first film and the opening support area of the second film. Here, the borderline
of the opening support area, where the adhesion-reduced area is located, is the one
at which the opening support area is initially peeled off from the first film when
the container is opened and the access opening is uncovered by lifting the opening
support area. Thus, the adhesion-reduced area preferably extends at least approximately
perpendicular to the movement direction for uncovering and recovering the access opening.
The adhesion-reduced area allows the opening support area of the second film to be
easily and conveniently peeled off from the first film when the access opening is
to be uncovered, since the initial resistance exerted by the adhesive bonded joint
caused by the resealable adhesive layer between the first and the second film is reduced.
[0029] In principle, the whole region between the two borderlines of the access opening
area and the opening support area can form an adhesion-reduced area. If the adhesion-reduced
area is smaller than the space available between the two borderlines, and if the adhesion-reduced
area is closer to the borderline of the opening support area, there will be a region
between the borderlines of the access opening area and the opening support area where
the resealable adhesive layer is still fully present by what the first film and the
opening support area of the second film adhere to each other in this region. This
improves the sealing properties of the flexible packaging bag when the access opening
is recovered by the second film, in particular by the opening support area of the
second film, since the access opening is recovered all around.
[0030] The reduction in adhesion applies to the resealable adhesive layer, which is arranged
between the first film and the second film. The reduction in adhesion may be gradual
reduction, e.g. for creating a finger lift tab to peel off the second film from the
first film, wherein a gradual reduction does also include a reduction in adhesion
to zero, i.e. no adhesion. The adhesion-reduced area may also be adhesion-free, i.e.
an area within which the first resealable adhesive layer has a gap. Preferably, the
extension of the adhesion-reduced area in a width direction is larger than the extension
in a longitudinal direction.
[0031] The reduction in adhesion may be caused by applying a deadening agent such as an
ink, a lacquer or a powder to a predetermined area of the first resealable adhesive
layer so that the adhesive force of this area is deadened to a desired degree. It
is also possible to apply the deadening agent by pattern printing to obtain a gradient
of an increasing or decreasing adhesive force in at least one direction of the adhesion-reduced
area. Thus, the force required to peel off the second film from the first film can
be adjusted.
[0032] The reduction in adhesion can also be achieved by applying an anti-adhesive agent
to one of the two mutually facing sides of the first or second film in the desired
area, i.e. between the two borderlines of the opening support area and the access
opening area and in particular close to the borderline of the opening support area
peeled off first when opening the container. The anti-adhesive agent can be formed
of anti-adhesive lacquers, like lacquers with silicone additives, other dehesive agents
or the like.
[0033] In a further preferred embodiment, the area size of the second film being arranged
on the first film may be substantially as large as the area size of the first film
and the second film may be at least substantially congruently arranged on the outer
surface of the first film. This facilitates the manufacturing process considerably.
[0034] In another preferred embodiment, the area size of the second film being arranged
on the first film may be at least substantially smaller than the area size of first
film to provide a sealing seam area at the first film and the resealable adhesive
layer may be substantially fully covered by the second film. In other words, there
is no resealable adhesive layer in the sealing seam area, as the area covered by the
resealable adhesive layer is at least approximately equal to the area of the second
film. The sealing seam area may be used to form the flexible packaging bag by joining
the outer edges, i.e. at least partially along the sealing seam area, by means of
a thermal joining process such as thermos-welding or heat-sealing or induction sealing
by a gluing process so as to form a flexible packaging bag that accommodates consumer
goods.
[0035] In an advantageous embodiment, the opening support area of the second film may be
at least partially surrounded by the packaging reinforcing area of the second film.
This increases the strength of the access opening area, which is particularly stressed
by the repeated opening and closing of the container and the repeated removal of the
consumer goods.
[0036] It is further of advantage if anchor die-cuttings may be provided at a borderline
of the access opening area opposite to the adhesion-reduced area to prevent a complete
separation of the opening support area from the first film.
[0037] Preferably, for increasing the strength and stiffness of the flexible packaging bag
by area, the opening support area of the second film and the packaging reinforcing
area of the second film may be spaced apart preferably at the front side of the box
to form a gap. The gap extends preferably at least substantially parallel to the adhesion-reduced
area, i.e. at least substantially perpendicular to the movement direction for opening
and closing the access opening.
[0038] It is further advantageous if two opposite sides of the access opening or access
opening area of the first film, in particular those sides which extend at least approximately
perpendicular to the adhesion-reduced area, are not provided with a packaging reinforcing
area. In addition or alternatively, a gap can also be provided on the back side of
the box.
[0039] Further preferably, the packaging reinforcing area may be at least substantially
fully covered by the front side of the box. Alternatively or in addition to this,
the inner surface of the back side of the box can also be covered at least essentially
completely by the packaging reinforcement area.
[0040] In a further preferred embodiment, a permanent adhesive area may be provided on the
opening support area of the second film forming the outer side of the flexible packaging
bag, the permanent adhesive area being aligned to the adhesion-reduced area, and wherein
the permanent adhesive area may be attached to the inner surface of the lid so that
the opening support area of the second film automatically uncovers the access opening
of the flexible packaging bag to allow for extracting at least one of the consumer
goods when the container is opened by pivoting the lid.
[0041] The permanent adhesive area may comprise a plurality of smaller sub-areas.
[0042] In yet another preferred embodiment, a finger lift tab may be formed at the opening
support area of the second film to allow for manually uncovering and recovering the
access opening of the flexible packaging bag.
[0043] The adhesion-reduced area can at least substantially be adhesion-free or the adhesive
of the resealable adhesive layer in the adhesion-reduced area may be at least partially
deadened. This can be achieved, for example, by briefly interrupting the application
of the resealable adhesive layer or by applying a deadening agent.
[0044] It is further of advantage if the adhesion-reduced area is formed by an anti-adhesive
agent, such as an anti-adhesive lacquer, being provided on one of the two mutually
facing sides of the first or second film and/or being provided on the resealable adhesive
layer which is applied to one of the mutually facing sides of the first or second
film.
[0045] In a further preferred embodiment, at least one primer layer may be provided on the
side of the first film facing to the second film within the region of the access opening
area to increase the adhesion of the resealable adhesive layer. The primer is located
between the side of the first film facing the second film and the resealable adhesive
layer. The area size of the primer layer is at most substantially equal to the area
size of the access opening area. Preferably, the area size of the primer layer is
equal to the area size of the access opening area. A resealable area between the first
film and the opening support area of the second film and surrounding the periphery
of the access opening area of the first film is primer-free. Furthermore, a primer
can also be provided at those locations between the first and the second film where
a separation of the second film from the first film is not desired. A permanent adhesive
can also be used instead of a primer.
[0046] The primer area can comprise a bonding agent to increase the adhesive force of an
adhesive. The primer area may be congruent to and directly located at the access opening
area; preferably, the surface area of the prepared access opening area is at least
larger than that of the primer area.
[0047] The object of the present invention can further be solved by a flexible packaging
sheet for a flexible packaging bag particularly used for accommodating consumer goods,
like cigarettes, having a width direction, a longitudinal direction and a thickness
direction. The flexible packaging sheet may comprise at least one first film forming
the inner side of the flexible packaging bag. Furthermore, the flexible packaging
sheet may comprise at least one second film forming the outer side of the flexible
packaging bag and being arranged on the first film wherein at least one resealable
adhesive layer may be provided between the first film and the second film. The first
film may have at least one access opening area defined therein at least partially
by at least one weakening line for providing the access opening. The second film may
comprise at least one opening support area for uncovering and recovering the access
opening and at least one packaging reinforcing area, wherein the opening support area
may be partially weakened along its periphery. The area size of the opening support
area of the second film may be larger than the area size of the access opening area
of the first film and may cover at least substantially fully the access opening area
of the first film. An adhesion-reduced area being arranged between the first film
and the second film may be provided between two facing borderlines of the access opening
area of the first film and the opening support area of the second film.
[0048] The object of the present invention can further be solved by a method for manufacturing
a flexible packaging sheet web, wherein the method comprises the steps of:
- feeding a first film web having a first and a second side in a feeding direction and
comprising at least one layer;
- feeding a second film web having a first and a second side in the feeding direction
and comprising at least one layer;
- coating at least the first side of the second film web and/or the second side of the
first film web with at least one resealable adhesive layer;
- bonding the second side of the first film web and the first side of the second film
web by means of the resealable adhesive layer to form a flexible packaging sheet web;
- defining access opening areas at least substantially equidistantly spaced in feeding
direction into the first film web by weakening the first film web along the periphery
of each access opening area to be defined;
- defining at least opening support areas and preferably packaging reinforcing areas,
both at least substantially equidistantly spaced in feeding direction, into the second
film web by weakening the second film web, wherein the area size of the opening support
areas is larger than the area size of the access opening areas, and wherein the opening
support areas at least substantially fully cover the access opening areas;
- providing adhesion-reduced areas between the first film web and the second film web
and between two facing borderlines of the access opening areas of the first film web
and the opening support areas of the second film web; and
- winding up the packaging film web.
[0049] In principle, it is also possible to completely remove the packaging reinforcing
areas so that only the opening support areas remain on the first film.
[0050] The feeding direction refers to the machine direction in which a manufacturing machine
conveys the different feedstock webs for the sequent processing steps.
[0051] Both the first and the second film web may comprise at least one layer, i.e. each
film web may comprise one or a plurality of material layers.
[0052] The bonding of the first and second film web by means of the resealable adhesive
layer to form a flexible packaging sheet web has to be set or controlled so that the
adhesion-reduced areas and the primer areas are spaced apart from each other in feeding
direction or at least do not overlap each other.
[0053] Also the preparing of the access opening areas has to be controlled so that the prepared
access opening areas are preferably centrally arranged at the primer areas and wherein
the surface area of the prepared access openings preferably extends beyond the periphery
of the primer areas.
[0054] The die-cutting of the second film web along the periphery of each defined flexible
packaging sheet may preferably affect the adhesive layer as well.
[0055] The step of providing adhesion-reduced areas may further preferably comprise the
step of:
- applying an anti-adhesive agent, such as an anti-adhesive lacquer, to one of the two
mutually facing sides of the first or second film.
[0056] Advantageously, the method may further comprise the steps of:
- printing separating marks at least substantially equidistantly spaced in feeding direction
on the flexible packaging sheet web to define individual and at least substantially
equally long flexible packaging sheets, wherein each defined flexible packaging sheet
at least comprises an adhesion-reduced area, a defined access opening area, and an
opening support area; and
- printing at least one side of at least one of the layers of at least one of the film
webs.
[0057] The separating marks may also be printed only on the first film web before joining
the two webs. The separating marks may be applied with typical printing techniques
such as flexo printing, offset printing, silkscreen printing, rotogravure printing,
digital printing. The printing inks can be UV-inks, water-based inks or solvent-based
inks.
[0058] It is further conceivable that the individual flexible packaging sheets are defined
by means of a high-speed camera or the like which is adapted to the conveying speed
of the flexible packaging sheet web.
[0059] It is of further advantage when the step of providing adhesion-reduced areas further
comprises the step of at least approximately regularly interrupting the application
of the resealable adhesive layer.
[0060] In a further preferred embodiment, the method may further comprises the steps of:
- feeding at least a third film web having a first and second side in feeding direction
between the first film web and the second film web; and
- permanently bonding the second side of the third film web with the first side of the
second film web.
[0061] Finally, the object of the present invention can be solved by a supply roll on which
the flexible packaging sheet web manufactured as described above is wound up.
[0062] The advantages of the flexible packaging sheet and the method for manufacturing a
flexible packaging sheet web are the same as those explained above for the container.
[0063] In the following, further advantages and embodiments of the present invention are
described in conjunction with the attached drawings. Thereby, the expression "left",
"right", "below", and "above" are referred to the drawings in an orientation of the
drawings which allows the normal reading of the reference signs. The drawings should
not necessarily represent the forms of execution to scale. Rather, the drawings, where
useful for explanation, are executed in schematic and/or slightly distorted form.
The invention's features revealed in the description, in the drawings, and in the
claims may be essential for any continuation of the invention, either individually
or in any combination. The general idea of the invention is not limited to the exact
form or detail of the preferred embodiments shown and described below or to a subject-matter
which would be limited in comparison to the subject-matter of the claims. For the
sake of simplicity, identical or similar parts or parts with identical or similar
functions are hereinafter referred to by the same reference signs.
[0064] In the drawings:
- Fig. 1
- shows a perspective partial view of a first embodiment of a container according to
the present invention wherein an access opening of a flexible packaging bag is automatically
uncovered and recovered by pivoting a lid of an outer housing accommodating the flexible
packaging bag;
- Fig. 2
- shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of a container according to the present
invention wherein an access opening of a flexible packaging bag accommodated in an
outer housing is manually uncovered and recovered by means of a finger lift tab;
- Fig. 3
- shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a flexible packaging
sheet according to the present invention;
- Fig. 4
- shows a top view of the first embodiment of the flexible packaging sheet according
to the present invention;
- Fig. 5
- shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a flexible packaging
sheet according to the present invention;
- Fig. 6
- shows a top view of the second embodiment of the flexible packaging sheet according
to the present invention;
- Fig. 7
- shows a top view of the second embodiment of the flexible packaging sheet according
to the present invention without the opening support area;
- Fig. 8
- shows a bottom view of an embodiment of a first film of flexible packaging sheet according
to the present invention having anchor die-cuttings;
- Fig. 9
- shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a third embodiment of a flexible packaging
sheet according to the present invention;
- Fig. 10
- shows a top view of the third embodiment of the flexible packaging sheet according
to the present invention;
- Fig. 11
- shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fourth embodiment of a flexible packaging
sheet according to the present invention;
- Fig. 12
- shows a top view of the fourth embodiment of the flexible packaging sheet according
to the present invention;
- Fig. 13
- shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a fifth embodiment of a flexible packaging
sheet according to the present invention;
- Fig. 14
- shows a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the flexible packaging sheet
according to the present invention having a two-layer first film;
- Fig. 15
- shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of a flexible packaging
sheet according to the present invention having a two-layer second film;
- Fig. 16
- shows a top view of the fifth embodiment of the flexible packaging sheet according
to the present invention;
- Fig. 17
- shows a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the flexible packaging sheet
according to the present invention having a modified two-layer second film.
- Fig. 18
- shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a sixth embodiment of a flexible packaging
sheet according to the present invention;
- Fig. 19
- shows a top view of the sixth embodiment of the flexible packaging sheet according
to the present invention
- Fig. 20
- shows a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a flexible packaging sheet
web according to the present invention;
- Fig. 21
- shows a second embodiment of a method for manufacturing a flexible packaging sheet
web according to the present invention; and
- Fig. 22
- shows a top view of a section of a flexible packaging sheet web according to the present
invention.
Detailed description
[0065] In Fig. 1, a container C for accommodating consumer goods, like cigarettes (not depicted),
is shown. Container C comprises an outer housing OH which, in turn, consists of a
box B having a front side FS as well as a back side BS, and a lid L hinged to box
B at back side BS of box B for opening and closing a box take-out opening TO. Box
B and the lid L are preferably made of a relatively stiff material, such as cardboard.
[0066] Container C further comprises a flexible packaging bag PB being arranged inside outer
housing OH. Flexible packaging bag PB, which envelopes or accommodates the consumer
goods, is formed of a flexible packaging sheet 100. As it will be described in detail
below, flexible packaging sheet 100 can be formed of at least one first film 102 forming
the inner side of flexible packaging bag PB and at least one second film 114 forming
the outer side of flexible packaging bag PB and being arranged on the first film 102
wherein at least one resealable adhesive layer 112 is provided between first film
102 and second film 114.
[0067] Flexible packaging bag PB comprises an access opening AO which faces box take-out
opening TO of outer housing OH and which is fully covered by an opening support area
109 provided on second film 114 of flexible packaging bag PB in the closed state of
container C. In said state, opening support area 109 resealably adheres to the outer
surface of first film 102 of flexible packaging bag PB by means of resealable adhesive
layer 112. Access opening AO of flexible packaging bag PB is automatically uncovered
to allow for extracting at least one of the consumer goods when lid L is pivoted in
opening direction to open container C as shown in Fig. 1. Therefore, a permanent adhesive
area 136 applied on the outer surface of opening support area 109 is attached to the
inner surface of lid L. The permanent adhesive bond between opening support area 109
and lid L, in turn, allows for automatically recover access opening AO when container
C is closed by pivoting lid L in closing direction. Access opening AO is defined by
lines of weakness along the periphery of an access opening area 108 prepared in first
film 102 of flexible packaging bag PB. When container C is opened for the first time,
a blanked part BP of first film 102 within access opening area 108 is removed out
of its position and adheres to the inner surface of opening support area 109 by means
of resealable adhesive layer 112. Opening support area 109 of second film 114 is cut
along a cutting line 120 at its periphery.
[0068] In Fig. 2, another embodiment of container C is shown wherein access opening AO of
flexible packaging bag PB has to be uncovered and recovered manually by grabbing opening
support area 109 at a finger lift tab LT. Finger lift tab LT is preferably adhesive-free
on its inner surface facing first film 102 of flexible packaging bag PB.
[0069] In Figs. 3 and 4, a first embodiment of flexible packaging sheet 100 according to
the present invention is shown of which flexible packaging bag PB is formed. Hence,
flexible packaging sheet 100 is preferably to be used for being wrapped around the
consumer goods and forming a flexible packaging bag PB in which consumer goods are
accommodated. However, it is also possible that flexible packaging bag PB is formed
first and then the consumer goods are filled into it.
[0070] As already mentioned above, flexible packaging sheet 100, which has a width direction
WD, a longitudinal direction LD, and a thickness direction TD, comprises first film
102. First film 102 comprises a first side 104 and a second side 106. In first film
102, an access opening area 108 is defined or prepared for providing access opening
AO of flexible packaging bag PB. Access opening area 108 has a rectangular shape and
is shown with a broken line in Fig .4. The defining of access opening area 108 can
be done by forming a weakening line via die-cutting, perforating or the like at least
partially along the periphery of access opening area 108. For example, access opening
area 108 may be completely prepared along its periphery by the weakening line, or
it may be U-shaped or the like so that it remains firmly attached to the rest of the
material of first film 102.
[0071] As also already mentioned above, flexible packaging sheet 100 comprises second film
114 which has a first side 116 and a second side 118 and which is arranged on top
of second side 106 of first film 102 so that second side 106 of first film 102 and
first side 116 of second film 114 are bonded together by means of resealable adhesive
layer 112 which is arranged between first and second film 102, 114. The area size
of second film 114 and resealable adhesive layer 112 in longitudinal direction LD
and width direction WD is as large as that of first film 102. Moreover, first film
102, second film 114 and resealable adhesive layer 112 are congruently arranged to
each other.
[0072] Second film 114 comprises opening support area 109 and a packaging reinforcing area
115. In Fig. 4, opening support area 109 and packaging reinforcing area 115 have also
a rectangular shape and are shown with full lines. Moreover, as can be seen in Fig.
4, the area size of opening support area 109 is larger than the area size of access
opening AO. Packaging reinforcing area 115 completely surrounds opening support area
109. Opening support area 109 is defined or prepared in second film 114 by forming
a weakening line 120 via cutting, die-cutting or the like along the periphery of opening
support area, whereby opening support area 109 and packaging reinforcing area 115
are separated from each other. Thus, opening support area 109 of second film 114 may
be peeled off from second side 106 of first film 102 independently of packaging reinforcing
area 115 of second film 114.
[0073] Furthermore, an adhesion-reduced area 110 facilitating the initial lifting of opening
support area 109 is provided between second side 106 of first film 102 and first side
116 of second film 114 adjacent to access opening area 108, wherein adhesion-reduced
area 110 preferably extends completely across opening support area 109 in width direction
WD.
[0074] Adhesion-reduced area 110 is either formed by deadening resealable adhesive layer
112 by means of a lacquer, powder or the like, or by leaving this area out of the
coating procedure when the resealable adhesive for forming resealable adhesive layer
112 is applied to either second side 106 of first film 102 or first side 116 of second
film 114.
[0075] Alternatively, adhesion-reduced area 110 may be formed by applying an anti-adhesive
agent, such as an anti-adhesive lacquer, to either second side 106 of first film 102
or first side 116 of second film 114 by what resealable adhesive layer 112 in the
region of adhesion-reduced area 110 substantially adheres to first side 116 of second
film 114 or second side 106 of first film 102, respectively. As can particularly be
seen from Fig. 3, adhesion-reduced area 110 is provided between two facing borderlines
or periphery edges of access opening area 108 of first film 102 and opening support
area 109 of second film 114 (the periphery edges or borderlines of access opening
area 109 and access opening area 108 to the left, referred to Fig. 3).
[0076] As can also be seen in Figs. 3 and 4, first film 102 and second film 114 have the
same dimensions in length direction LD and width direction WD so that their outer
edges coincide with regard to thickness direction TD. Moreover, both first film 102
and second film 114 comprise one layer, wherein at least one side of at least one
layer may be printed or decorated.
[0077] Figs. 5 and 6 show a second embodiment of flexible packaging sheet 100, wherein the
second embodiment is modified compared to the first embodiment of flexible packaging
sheet 100 in that a primer area 122 is arranged between access opening area 108 and
first side 116 of second film 114. Primer area 122 which has a rectangular shape and
which is shown in Fig. 6 with broken lines, increases the adhesion or adhesive force
of resealable adhesive layer 112 whereby the adhesive bond between blanked part BP
within access opening area 108 is increased. Blanked part PB is removed from its position
within access opening area 108 due to this adhesive bond when opening support area
109 is peeled off from second side 106 of first film 102. Primer area 122 comprises
a bonding agent or coupling agent.
[0078] The area size of primer area 122 is at least smaller than the area size of access
opening area 108, as presented in Fig. 6.
[0079] It is further conceivable that the area size of primer area 122 at least substantially
corresponds to the area size of opening support area 109. However, a resealable area
126 shown in Fig. 7 with a hatching, has to be primer-free to ensure that opening
support area 109 can be peeled off from second side 106 of first film 102. Resealable
area 126 is indicated in Fig. 7 in which opening support area 109 is not shown.
[0080] Fig. 8 shows a bottom view of first film 102, i.e. first side 104 of first film 102
is presented. Access opening area 108 may be die-cut into first film 102 along three
sides of its periphery forming the letter "U" and additionally, at the fourth side
anchor die-cuttings 111 may be provided which prevent a complete separation of blanked
part BP from first film 102.
[0081] In Figs. 9 and 10, a third embodiment of flexible packaging sheet 100 is shown, wherein
the area size of second film 114 and resealable adhesive layer 112 is smaller in longitudinal
direction LD and width direction WD than the area size of first film 102 to form a
sealing seam area 130 at first film 102. Along sealing seam area 130, the outer edges
of first film 102 can be sealed or welded together to form flexible packaging bag
PB. Here, sealing seam area 130 can be used completely or only partially. The heat-sealing
or heat-welding process to produce flexible packaging bag PB can generally be carried
out before or after the consumer goods are placed on first side 104 of first film
102. Along sealing seam area 130, the outer edges of first film 102 can also be joined
by a gluing process.
[0082] In Figs. 11 and 12, a fourth embodiment of flexible packaging sheet 100 is shown,
wherein packaging reinforcing area 115 of second film 114 and opening support area
109 of second film 114 are arranged in longitudinal direction LD. No section of packaging
reinforcing area 115 surrounds opening support area 109. Packaging reinforcing area
115 and opening support area 109 are separated from each other along cutting line
120.
[0083] In Figs. 13 to 16, a fifth embodiment of flexible packaging sheet 100 is shown, wherein
the fifth embodiment is modified compared to the fourth embodiment in that a gap 134
is formed between packaging reinforcing area 115 of second film 114 and opening support
area 109 of second film 114. Referring to a flexible packaging bag PB formed of the
fifth embodiment of flexible packaging sheet 100, gap 134 ensures that packaging reinforcing
area 115 is fully covered by front side FS of box B of container C shown in Figs.
1 and 2.
[0084] Figs. 13 to 16 also present permanent adhesive area 136 applied on opening support
area aligned to adhesion-reduced area 110. By means of permanent adhesive area 136
is permanently affixed to lid L of container C, as shown in Fig. 1.
[0085] Fig. 14 shows first film 102 with two layers 102a, 102b permanently adhered to each
other by means of a permanent adhesive layer 138 being arranged between both layers
102a, 102b. The area size of both layers 102a, 102b is at least substantially equal.
[0086] Fig. 15 shows second film 114 with two layers 114a, 114b permanently adhered to each
other by means of a permanent adhesive layer 140 being arranged between both layers
114a, 114b. The area size of both layers 114a, 114b is also at least substantially
equal.
[0087] In Fig. 17, a modification of the embodiment shown in Fig. 15 is presented. Second
layer 114 comprises a lower, first layer 114b whose area size corresponds to the area
size of first film 102 and a upper, second layer 114a permanently adhered to first
layer 114 by means of a permanent adhesive layer 140, wherein the area size of second
layer 114a and permanent adhesive layer 140 is smaller than the area size of the first
layer 114b and first film 102, whereby a sealing seam area 130 is formed at first
film 102 together with first layer 114b of second film 114.
[0088] In Figs. 18 and 19, a sixth embodiment of flexible packaging sheet 100 is shown,
wherein packaging reinforcing area 115 of second film 114 has been completely removed.
[0089] In Fig. 20, a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a flexible packaging
sheet web is shown. From the flexible packaging sheet web, individual packaging sheets
100 can be produced.
[0090] According to that first embodiment, a first film web 302 is fed to the manufacturing
process in feeding direction FD from a first supply roll 300. First film web 302 may
be printed on at least one side by means of a first printing station 304.
[0091] A second film web 310 is fed to the manufacturing process in feeding direction FD
from a second supply roll 308. Second film web 310 may also be printed on at least
one of its sides in a second printing station 312.
[0092] Subsequently, second film web 310 is coated on its first side (lower side in Fig.
20) with a resealable adhesive in a coating station 314. Equidistantly spaced areas
of the coated layer on the first side of second film web 310 are deadened in deadening
station 316 to form adhesion-reduced areas 110. In primer station 306, equidistantly
spaced primer areas 122 are coated onto the second side of first film web 302 (upper
side in Fig. 20) in order to increase the adhesive force of the resealable adhesive
coating in defined areas on the first side of second film web 310 after first film
web 302 and second film web 310 have been joined together. In a bonding station 318,
first film web 302 and second film web 310 are joined together by means of the resealable
adhesive coating on the first side of second film web 310, whereby a two-layered packaging
film web 320 is formed. In a third printing station 322, one of the sides of packaging
web 320 is printed with separating marks 323 to define individual flexible packaging
sheets 100. After third printing station 322, packaging film web 320 is further conveyed
in feeding direction FD to a preparing station 324. In preparing station 324, equidistantly
spaced access opening areas 108 are prepared into the first side of first film web
302, wherein the preparing of access opening areas 108 may be a weakening of first
film web 302 along the periphery of each access opening area 108, such as perforating,
laser cutting, die-cutting, incomplete die-cutting, die cutting for providing catch
points, laser cutting, etc. Afterwards, in a die-cut station 326, second film web
310 is die-cut along its periphery so that the area size of each second film 114 within
each defined flexible packaging sheet 100 is smaller than the area size of the corresponding
first film 102 to form a sealing seam area 130 at first film 102. Moreover, equidistantly
spaced opening support areas 109 are die-cut into second film web 310 within each
defined flexible packaging sheet 100, whereby, within each defined flexible packaging
sheet 100, packaging reinforcing area 115 of second film 114 and opening support area
109 of second film 114 are being separated from each other. The area size of opening
support areas 109 is larger than that of access opening areas 108 and, within each
defined flexible packaging sheet 100, access opening area 108 is fully covered by
an opening support area 109. Cutting residues 328 resulting from the cutting process
in die-cutting station 326 are separated from packaging film web 320 and are wound
up onto a third supply roll 330. Finally, finished flexible packaging sheet web 332
having a plurality of flexible packaging sheets 100 is wound up onto a fourth supply
roll 334.
[0093] In Fig. 21, a second embodiment of a method for manufacturing a flexible packaging
sheet web is shown comprising three film webs.
[0094] According to that second embodiment, a first film web 424 is fed to the manufacturing
process in feeding direction FD from a first supply roll 422. First film web 424 may
be printed on at least one side by means of a first printing station 426. In a first
primer station 428, primer areas 122 are applied equidistantly spaced to the second
side of first film web 424 (upper side in Fig. 21).
[0095] A second film web 408 is fed to the manufacturing process in feeding direction FD
from a second supply roll 406. Second film web 408 may also be printed on at least
one of its sides in a second printing station 410. In a second primer station 412,
the second side of second film web 408 is coated with a primer layer (upper side in
Fig. 21).
[0096] A third film web 402 is fed to the manufacturing process in feeding direction FD
from a third supply roll 400. Third film web 402 is coated on its first side with
an adhesive layer in a first coating station 404 (lower side in Fig. 21).
[0097] First side of third film web 402 and second side of second film web 408 are joined
together by means of the adhesive layer in a first joining station 414, wherein the
primer layer increases the adhesion or adhesive force of the adhesive layer. Subsequently,
the first side of second film web 408 is coated with a resealable adhesive layer in
a second coating station 418 (lower side in Fig. 21). Afterwards, equidistantly spaced
areas of the resealable adhesive layer coated on the first side of second film web
408 are deadened in deadening station 420 to form adhesion-reduced areas 110.
[0098] In a second joining station 430, first side of second film web 408 and second side
of first film web 424 are joined together by means of the resealable adhesive layer
so that the primer areas 122 and the adhesion-reduced areas 110 are slightly spaced
apart from each other in feeding direction FD.
[0099] In preparing station 434, equidistantly spaced access opening areas 108 are prepared
into first film web 424, wherein the preparing of access opening areas 108 may be
a weakening of first film web 424 along the periphery of each access opening area
108, such as perforating, laser cutting, die-cutting, creasing or the like.
[0100] Afterwards, in a die-cut station 436, second film web 408 and third film web 402
are die-cut along the periphery of individual flexible packaging sheets 100 to form
sealing seam areas 130 at first film web 424. Moreover, equidistantly spaced opening
support areas 109 are die-cut into second film web 408 and third film web 402, wherein
the area size of opening support areas 109 is larger than that of access opening areas
108 and wherein each access opening area 108 is fully covered by one opening support
area 109. Cutting residues 438 resulting from the cutting process in die-cutting station
436 are separated from flexible packaging sheet web 432 and are wound up onto a fourth
supply roll 440.
[0101] Finally, finished flexible packaging sheet web 432 having a plurality of flexible
packaging sheets 100 is wound up onto a fifth supply roll 444.
[0102] In Fig. 22, a top view of a finished flexible packaging sheet web 332 having several
flexible packaging sheets 100 (as shown in Fig. 16) is shown, wherein the individual
flexible packaging sheets 100 are defined in feeding direction FD by separating marks
323.
1. A container (C) for accommodating consumer goods, like cigarettes, comprising:
- an outer housing (OH), comprising:
- a box (B) having a front side (FS) and back side (BS); and
- a lid (L) hinged to the box (B) at the back side (BS) of the box (B) for opening
and closing a box take-out opening (TO) of the outer housing (OH),
wherein the box (B) and the lid (L) have an inner surface and an outer surface; and
- a flexible packaging bag (PB) for accommodating the consumer goods wherein the flexible
packaging bag (PB) is provided inside the outer housing (OH) and has an access opening
(AO) facing at least substantially the box take-out opening (TO) of the outer housing
(OH), wherein the flexible packaging bag (PB) is formed of at least one first film
(102) forming the inner side of the flexible packaging bag (PB) and at least one second
film (114) forming the outer side of the flexible packaging bag (PB) and being arranged
on the first film (102) wherein at least one resealable adhesive layer (112) is provided
between the first film (102) and the second film (114),
wherein the first film (102) has at least one access opening area (108) defined therein
at least partially by at least one weakening line for providing the access opening
(AO),
wherein the second film (114) comprises at least one opening support area (109) for
uncovering and recovering the access opening (210) and at least one packaging reinforcing
area (115),
wherein the opening support area (109) is partially weakened along its periphery,
wherein the area size of the opening support area (109) of the second film (114) is
larger than the area size of the access opening area (108) of the first film (102)
and covers at least substantially fully the access opening area (108) of the first
film (102), and
wherein an adhesion-reduced area (110) being arranged between the first film (102)
and the second film (114) is provided between two facing borderlines of the access
opening area (108) of the first film (102) and the opening support area (109) of the
second film (114).
2. The container according to claim 1, wherein the area size of the second film (114)
being arranged on the first film (102) is substantially as large as the area size
of the first film (102) and wherein the second film (114) is at least substantially
congruently arranged on the outer surface of the first film (102).
3. The container according to claim 1, wherein the area size of the second film (114)
being arranged on the first film (102) is at least substantially smaller than the
area size of first film (102) to provide a sealing seam area (130) at the first film
(102) and wherein the resealable adhesive layer (112) is substantially fully covered
by the second film (114).
4. The container according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opening support
area (109) of the second film (114) is at least partially surrounded by the packaging
reinforcing area (115) of the second film (114).
5. The container according to at least one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opening support
area (109) of the second film (114) and the packaging reinforcing area (115) of the
second film (114) are spaced apart preferably at the front side (FS) of the box (B)
to form a gap (134).
6. The container according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a permanent adhesive
area (136) is provided on the opening support area (109) of the second film (114)
forming the outer side of the flexible packaging bag (PB), the permanent adhesive
area (136) being aligned to the adhesion-reduced area (110), and wherein the permanent
adhesive area (136) is attached to the inner surface of the lid (L) so that the opening
support area (109) of the second film (114) automatically uncovers the access opening
(AO) of the flexible packaging bag (PB) to allow for extracting at least one of the
consumer goods when the container (C) is opened by pivoting the lid (L).
7. The container according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a finger lift tab
(LT) is formed at the opening support area (109) of the second film (114) to allow
for manually uncovering and recovering the access opening (AO) of the flexible packaging
bag (PB).
8. The container according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the adhesion-reduced
area (110) is at least substantially adhesion-free or the adhesive of the resealable
adhesive layer (112) in the adhesion-reduced area (110) is at least partially deadened.
9. The container according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the adhesion-reduced
area (110) is formed by an anti-adhesive agent, such as an anti-adhesive lacquer,
being provided on one of the two mutually facing sides (106, 116) of the first or
second film (102, 114).
10. The container according to at least one of claims 1 to 9, wherein at least one primer
layer (122) is provided on the side (106) of the first film (102) facing to the second
film (114) within the region of the access opening area (108) wherein preferably the
area size of the primer layer (122) is at most substantially equal to the area size
of the access opening area (108).
11. A flexible packaging sheet (100) for a flexible packaging bag (PB) particularly used
for accommodating consumer goods, like cigarettes, having a width direction (WD),
a longitudinal direction (LD) and a thickness direction (TD), wherein the flexible
packaging sheet (100) comprises:
at least one first film (102) forming the inner side of the flexible packaging bag
(PB) and at least one second film (114) forming the outer side of the flexible packaging
bag (PB) and being arranged on the first film (102) wherein at least one resealable
adhesive layer (112) is provided between the first film (102) and the second film
(114),
wherein the first film (102) has at least one access opening area (108) defined therein
at least partially by at least one weakening line for providing the access opening
(AO),
wherein the second film (114) comprises at least one opening support area (109) for
uncovering and recovering the access opening (AO) and at least one packaging reinforcing
area (115),
wherein the opening support area (109) is partially weakened along its periphery,
wherein the area size of the opening support area (109) of the second film (114) is
larger than the area size of the access opening area (108) of the first film (102)
and covers at least substantially fully the access opening area (108) of the first
film (102), and
wherein an adhesion-reduced area (110) being arranged between the first film (102)
and the second film (114) is provided between two facing borderlines of the access
opening area (108) of the first film (102) and the opening support area (109) of the
second film (114).
12. A method for manufacturing a flexible packaging sheet web (332), wherein the method
comprises the steps of:
- feeding a first film web (302) having a first and a second side in a feeding direction
(FD) and comprising at least one layer;
- feeding a second film web (310) having a first and a second side in the feeding
direction (FD) and comprising at least one layer;
- coating at least the first side of the second film web (310) and/or the second side
of the first film web (302) with at least one resealable adhesive layer (112);
- bonding the second side of the first film web (302) and the first side of the second
film web (310) by means of the resealable adhesive layer (112) to form a flexible
packaging sheet web (320);
- defining access opening areas (108) at least substantially equidistantly spaced
in feeding direction (FD) into the first film web (302) by weakening the first film
web (302) along the periphery of each access opening area (108) to be defined;
- defining at least opening support areas (109), both at least substantially equidistantly
spaced in feeding direction (FD), into the second film web (310) by weakening the
second film web (302), wherein the area size of the opening support areas (109) is
larger than the area size of the access opening areas (108), and wherein the opening
support areas at least substantially fully cover the access opening areas (108);
- providing adhesion-reduced areas (110) between the first film web (302) and the
second film web (310) and between two facing borderlines of the access opening areas
(108) of the first film web (302) and the opening support areas (109) of the second
film web (310); and
- winding up the packaging film web (332).
13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the step of providing adhesion-reduced areas
(110) further comprises the step of:
- applying an anti-adhesive agent, such as an anti-adhesive lacquer, to one of the
two mutually facing sides (106, 116) of the first or second film (102, 114).
14. The method according to claim 12, wherein the step of providing adhesion-reduced areas
(110) further comprises the step of at least approximately regularly interrupting
the application of the resealable adhesive layer (112).
15. A supply roll on which the flexible packaging sheet web (332) manufactured according
to at least one of the claims 12 to 14 is wound up.