[0001] The present invention relates to an air ducting system with an adsorber, which can
be used in a household appliance like a dishwasher and/or a washer-dryer for laundry.
[0002] In household appliances with a washing process and a drying process the process in
the drying phase is often supported by conventional means like a heat pump. Such a
process is generally designed at a single point of operation. This point of operation
is selected so that the drying process has maximum efficiency for most of its duration.
At a certain point, when most of the water has been removed, but when the laundry
is still considered moist, the efficiency of such a heat-pump based drying process
begins to fade. The condensation rate is lowered. In consequence, drying times become
long.
[0003] Long drying times can be avoided by using a drying system with an electrical heater
instead of a system based on a heat pump. However, such a drying system using only
an electrical heater is not very efficient in terms of energy consumption.
[0004] Further, the drying process can also be performed in a relatively short time by using
adsorptive materials like zeolites, silica-gels, substances based on metal-organic
frameworks (MOF) or other hygroscopic materials. The water adsorption process in these
materials releases thermal energy. When such an adsorptive drying process is combined
with the drying process by a heat pump, the thermal energy released by the adsorptive
material supports the drying of the air by the heat pump. Thus, energy efficiency
is increased.
[0005] As the adsorptive material has only a limited capacity to absorb humidity, it has
to be regenerated. For zeolite, a temperature of about 200°C is generally required
to expel humidity in the regeneration cycle. The limited capacity of the adsorptive
material has another drawback: the amount of adsorptive material in terms of mass
and volume has to match the amount of water which is to be absorbed from e.g. a full
load of laundry in the household appliance. Therefore, a huge amount of adsorptive
material is often required. A commonly used material can adsorb e.g. only one third
of its mass in terms of water. Therefore, the use of zeolites in drying systems for
washer-dryers for laundry, as described in
EP 2 935 685 A1, has not become common. On the other hand, in dishwashers, zeolite technology has
been accepted as effective in terms of drying efficiency as well as energy efficiency
and has found acceptance in the market.
[0006] It is one object of the present invention to provide a technology using adsorptive
materials in the drying cycle of a household appliance for washing and drying household
items which uses the advantages of adsorptive materials in the drying process while
reducing the drawbacks.
[0007] Accordingly, an air ducting system for a household appliance for cleaning and drying
household items is described, wherein the household appliance comprises a controller,
an air duct implemented to guide an air flow to a compartment for receiving items
to be cleaned, wherein the air ducting system is implemented to be arranged in the
air duct upstream from the compartment, wherein the air ducting system has a first
ducting line and a second ducting line, which second ducting line is implemented to
contain an adsorptive material, wherein the first and second ducting lines are provided
with first and second blocking devices implemented to open or close the first and
second ducting lines in response to a control signal from the controller, wherein
the air ducting system is implemented to operate
in a normal operation state, in which the first ducting line is opened by the first
blocking device and the second ducting line is closed by the second blocking device
and
in an adsorption state, in which the second ducting line is opened by the second blocking
device.
[0008] Such a design for the use of adsorptive materials allows the system to work in parallel
with the normal operation of the drying process using e.g. a heat pump. When the compressor
of the heat pump is also operative, the temperature of the air inlet of the compartment
containing the household items which have been washed and are now being dried can
be increased, because thermal energy is released in the adsorption process. Thus,
the drying process will speed up and energy consumption can be reduced. In other words,
such an air ducting system enables the use of adsorptive materials in a supporting
system for the main drying system.
[0009] In embodiments the blocking device includes a valve, flap, gate or switch for shutting
off an inlet of the respective ducting line thereby preventing and/or controlling
air flow into the respective ducting line.
[0010] According to an embodiment, in such an air ducting system, in the adsorption state,
the first ducting line is closed at least partially by the first blocking device.
[0011] In this embodiment, the normal drying process without the use of adsorptive material
can be continued as long as it is still helpful in drying or as long as it is still
energy efficient. The normal drying process without the use of the adsorptive material
may be completely shut off for example in the final phase of the drying cycle. If
the first ducting line is closed completely, the drying process using the adsorptive
material can be used as the only drying process.
[0012] According to a further embodiment, an air ducting system according to the above embodiments
is described, wherein the second ducting line comprises a heater.
[0013] According to a further embodiment, the first ducting line in the air ducting system
comprises a heater.
[0014] The two embodiments described above serve the purpose of supplying additional thermal
energy to the compartment containing the household items which have been washed and
are now being dried. The heater in the second ducting line may also be used for the
regeneration of the adsorptive material.
[0015] Further, a household appliance for cleaning and drying household items is described
which comprises a controller, an air duct implemented to guide an air flow to a compartment
for receiving items to be cleaned, an air ducting system implemented to be arranged
in the air duct upstream from the compartment, wherein the air ducting system has
a first ducting line and a second ducting line, which second ducting line is implemented
to contain adsorptive material, wherein the first and second ducting lines are provided
with first and second blocking devices implemented to open or close the first and
second ducting lines in response to a control signal from the controller, wherein
the controller is arranged to operate the duct system so that there is
a normal operation state, in which the first ducting line is opened by the first blocking
device and the second ducting line is closed by the second blocking device and
an adsorption state, in which the second ducting line is opened by the second blocking
device.
[0016] According to an embodiment of the household appliance, the controller operates the
duct system so that in the adsorption state, the first ducting line is at least partially
closed by the first blocking device.
[0017] According to a further embodiment, the household appliance is a dishwasher.
[0018] According to a further embodiment, the household appliance is a washer-dryer for
laundry.
[0019] Further a method of controlling a household appliance for cleaning and drying household
items is described, the household appliance comprising a controller, an air duct guiding
an air flow to a compartment for items to be cleaned and an air ducting system arranged
in the air duct upstream from the compartment, wherein the air ducting system has
a first ducting line and a second ducting line, which second ducting line comprises
adsorptive material, wherein the controller is arranged to open or close the ducting
lines at least partially, the method comprising steps of moving air through the ducting
system towards the compartment, the steps comprising
a normal operation step in which the controller opens the first ducting line and closes
the second ducting line, whereby flowing air is passing through the first ducting
line, and
an adsorption step, in which the controller opens the second ducting line, whereby
flowing air is passing through the second ducting line, wherein the normal operation
step takes place before the adsorption step.
[0020] According to an embodiment of the method, the adsorption step comprises the step
of closing the first ducting line at least partially by the controller.
[0021] According to a further embodiment, the method comprises a step of starting of the
adsorption step by the controller after the execution of the normal operation step
for a first predetermined time and a step of ending of the normal operation step by
the controller and after the execution of the normal operation step for a second predetermined
time.
[0022] According to a further embodiment, the method comprises a step of starting of the
adsorption step by the controller after the controller determined that a signal level
of a sensor exceeds a first predetermined value and a step of ending of the normal
operation step by the controller after the controller determined that a signal level
of a sensor exceeds a second predetermined value.
[0023] According to a further embodiment, the method comprises a step of starting of the
adsorption step by the controller after the controller determined that a signal level
of a sensor is within a first predetermined range for a third predetermined time and
a step of ending of the normal operation step by the controller after the controller
determined that a signal level of a sensor is within a second predetermined range
for a fourth predetermined time.
[0024] According to a further embodiment, when the household appliance is arranged to execute
both a drying process and a wetting process during which water is being fed to the
compartment, the method comprises a regeneration step after the adsorption step, the
regeneration step comprising
a step of flowing air through the second ducting line, the second ducting line being
opened by the controller, and
a step of transporting water by the flowing air, which is released from the adsorptive
material by a heater, into the compartment during the wetting process, wherein the
water was adsorbed in the adsorption step.
[0025] This method of integrating the regeneration step in the wetting process of the next
washing cycle increases environmental friendliness of the household appliance by reducing
freshwater consumption of the household appliance. Further, there is the added effect
that the quantity of water going into the drainage system is reduced, because the
water absorbed by the adsorptive material is retained by the adsorptive material.
In the next washing cycle, this water is released from the adsorptive material and
used instead of being drained. Because this water was adsorbed in the form of water
vapor, it is clean and can be used in the next washing cycle.
[0026] According to a further aspect, the invention relates to a computer program product
comprising instructions which, when the program is executed by a computer, cause the
computer to carry out any of the described methods above.
[0027] The embodiments and features described with reference to the air ducting system of
the present invention apply mutatis mutandis to the household appliance of the present
invention.
[0028] The embodiments and features described with reference to the air ducting system of
the present invention apply mutatis mutandis to the method of the present invention.
[0029] Further possible implementations or alternative solutions of the invention also encompass
combinations - that are not explicitly mentioned herein - of features described above
or below with regard to the embodiments. The person skilled in the art may also add
individual or isolated aspects and features to the most basic form of the invention.
[0030] Further embodiments, features and advantages of the present invention will become
apparent from the subsequent description and dependent claims, taken in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1
- shows a conventional drying apparatus using an adsorber in a household appliance;
- Fig. 2
- shows a drying apparatus in a household appliance with an air ducting system containing
an adsorber;
- Fig. 3
- is a schematic view of the air ducting system in normal operation state;
- Fig. 4
- is a schematic view of the air ducting system in adsorption state;
- Fig. 5
- is a schematic view of the air ducting system according to a modification;
- Fig. 6
- is a flowchart explaining the method of operating the air ducting system;
- Fig. 7
- is a flowchart explaining a first modification of the method of operating the air
ducting system;
- Fig. 8
- is a flowchart explaining a second modification of the method of operating the air
ducting system; and
- Fig. 9
- is a flowchart of a method used in regenerating the adsorptive material.
[0031] In the Figures, like reference numerals designate like or functionally equivalent
elements, unless otherwise indicated.
[0032] The drying system shown here is a heat pump. The operation of such a heat pump follows
the same principles as a common refrigerator. It is possible to use other drying systems
than a heat pump. One example would be a drying system containing a heater, where
the air passing through the drying system is heated by means of a heating fluid which
may be flowing through the drying system in a transverse direction to the air flow
direction or in the reverse flow direction to the air flow direction. Such a drying
system with a heater contains a receptacle or an outlet for the condensing humidity,
i.e. the water which has been removed from the air coming out of the compartment for
items to be cleaned. Further, an electrical heater can also be used as the drying
element in the drying system.
[0033] Fig. 1 is a schematic view of air circulation in the drying system of a conventional
household appliance 10, like a dishwasher or a washer-dryer for laundry. This household
appliance is equipped with an adsorber. A fan 3 propels air to a heater 4 and from
there into an adsorption system 5. Dry air is then fed into the compartment 6 for
items which have been washed or laundered and are now being dried. This air flow effects
the drying process of the household items (dishes, laundry) in the compartment. In
the example of Figures 1 and 2, the compartment has a cylindrical shape typical of
the drum of a washer-dryer. In the exiting air, there may be a sensor 15 for e.g.
temperature, relative humidity, electrical conductivity. With a second sensor (not
shown) on the side where air is being fed into the compartment it is also possible
to measure temperature difference, difference in relative humidity before and after
the compartment with the household items. Of course, it is also possible to use more
than one sensor so that e.g. both temperature and humidity can be measured. By a connection
17, the signal of the sensor 15 is transmitted to a controller 16, which is typically
a microprocessor which performs process control for the household appliance 1. From
the sensor, the air goes through a filter and is returned by the air duct 8 to a drying
system 2. Here, a heat pump is used as a drying system 2. The heat pump contains a
compressor 21, a first heat exchanger 22, in which the refrigerant condensates at
least partially, a throttle 23, which expands the refrigerant, and a second heat exchanger
24, where the refrigerant is evaporated. The air flow passes through both heat exchangers,
as it is indicated by the arrow. When the air which carries water from the compartment
6 with items to be dried passes through these heat exchangers 22 and 24, heat is transferred
to the heat exchangers and the flowing air will cool down. This temperature drop will
cause humidity to condense out of the air. Thereby, the air has been dried and flows
from the drying system 2 back to the entry side of the fan 3. Thus, the drying cycle
starts anew and can be repeated until the household items in the compartment 6 are
considered dry.
[0034] Fig. 2 is a schematic view of air circulation in the drying system of a conventional
household appliance 1, which is equipped with an improved arrangement for the adsorber
in the air ducting system. Most of the components in this household appliance are
identical to those shown in Fig. 1. The same reference numerals as in Fig. 1 have
been used throughout Fig. 2. However, when the air exits the heater 4, there is a
guiding and blocking system 52 for directing the air flow into a pair of ducting lines
described in detail below in connection with Figs 3 - 5. This guiding and blocking
52 system is operated by the controller 16 via a second connection 18. As can be seen
in Fig. 2, air passing through the first ducting line is forwarded from the heater
by the guiding and blocking system 52 directly into the compartment 6 containing the
items to be dried. The guiding and blocking system 52 can also send air into a second
ducting line containing adsorbing material 51. From there, air passing through the
second ducting line is also flowing into the compartment 6. The adsorbing materials
used in such a household appliance 1 with first and second ducting lines are identical
to those mentioned in the introductory part of this description.
[0035] Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the air ducting system 112 in normal operation state
showing the first ducting line 110 and the second ducting line 111. The guiding/blocking
system (reference numeral 52 in Fig. 2) is made by two blocking devices, shown here
as gates 90 and 91, which can also be realized as dampers, valves, flaps or switches.
Gate 90 is located in the first ducting line 110 and gate 91 is located in the second
ducting line 111. In the normal operation state shown in Fig. 3, gate 90 is completely
open and gate 91 is completely closed. Thus, all the air flowing into the air ducting
system 112, as indicated by arrows 140 and 141 on the left side of Fig. 3, will pass
through the first ducting line 110 and exit the air ducting system 112 as indicated
by arrow 140 on the right side of Fig. 3. In the normal mode of operation, the adsorbing
material is not used at all in the drying process. The drying process in the normal
mode is identical to the drying process of a conventional household appliance which
is not using an adsorber. Shown in Fig. 3 as in Figs 4 and 5 are further components
located in the second ducting line 111 of the air ducting system 112. The adsorbing
material 121 may be applied to the walls of the second ducting line 111. Alternatively
or additionally, the adsorbing material 122 can be housed in a container 13, which
is arranged in the second ducting line 111. In this case, the adsorbing material 122
has the form of particles like beads, pellets or granules. A heater 101 may also be
arranged in the second ducting line 111. This heater 101 can serve as heater in the
regeneration process and may also support heater 4 in Fig. 2.
[0036] Usually, if the drying cycle is performed in the classical manner, i.e. in the normal
mode of operation, it is observed that the drying is rather effective for a certain
amount of time. However, towards the end of the drying cycle when a certain amount
of humidity has been removed, like 10 - 20 % of humidity still remaining in the compartment
for removal, drying speed and condensation rate will decrease. Then, continuing only
with the normal mode of operation will lead to a long drying time.
[0037] Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the air ducting system 112 in adsorption state showing
the first ducting line 110 and the second ducting line 111. The components and reference
numerals are identical to those in Fig. 3. The difference between the normal operation
state and the adsorption state is that in the adsorption state, gate 90 is closed
and gate 91 is opened. Gate 90 shuts off the air flow 140 entering the first ducting
line 110 on the left side of Fig. 4. As gate 91 is open, air flow 141 entering the
second ducting line 111 on the left side of Fig. 4 passes by adsorbing material 121
and through container 13 with adsorbing material 120 towards the exit of the second
ducting line 111 on the right side of Fig. 4. From there, the air flow follows the
duct to compartment 6.
[0038] This adsorption state is most helpful in alleviating the problem occurring towards
the end of the drying cycle, when the drying efficiency decreases after much of the
humidity has been removed from the compartment with the household items. When switching
to the adsorptive state, due to the hygroscopic capacity of the adsorptive material
the drying process will also become much faster as compared to the drying process
when it is performed in the normal mode of operation, especially towards the end of
the drying cycle.
[0039] Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the air ducting system 112 in a third state where gate
90 in the first ducting line 110 is partially closed and gate 91 in the second ducting
line 111 is partially open. This third state is considered as a variation of the adsorption
state, because the adsorbing material 120, 121 is exposed to the flowing air 141 in
this state, like it is in the adsorption state. Thus, the adsorptive material 120,
121 is at least supporting the drying process.
[0040] Fig. 5 further shows an additional heater 100 in the first ducting line 110. This
combination of heater 100 in the first ducting line 110 and heater 101 in the second
ducting line 111 may support or even replace heater 4 in Fig. 2.
[0041] Fig. 6 is a flowchart explaining the method of operating the air ducting system.
In step S1, the drying process starts. In step S2, the drying system is running with
the air ducting system 112 in the normal operation state as it is shown in Fig. 2,
i.e. without the use of the adsorbing material. In step S3, the controller determines
if a first condition for beginning the adsorption step is met. An example of this
first condition is that the controller determines if a first predetermined time has
already passed. If this condition is not met, the drying system will continue running
step S2. On the other hand, if this condition is met, the controller will continue
with step S4 and open gate 91 so that humidity in the air flow 141 can be absorbed
by the adsorptive material 120, 121.
[0042] In step S5, the controller determines if a second condition for ending the normal
operation step is met. An example of this second condition is that the controller
determines if a second predetermined time has passed. This second predetermined time
can be longer than, the same as or shorter than the first predetermined time. If this
condition is not met, the drying system will continue running step S4 with gate 91
open. On the other hand, if the second condition is met, the controller will continue
with step S6 and close gate 91 at least partially. It is also possible to close gate
90 gradually over time in step S6. If gate 90 is closed completely in step S6, the
air ducting system 112 will be in the adsorptive state of Fig. 4. When gate 90 is
closed completely, the controller will also turn off the drying system 2, i.e. the
compressor 21 or the corresponding heater. In this state, the drying will be effected
only by the adsorptive material. The drying system 2 is no longer needed. Of course,
the fan 3 will continue to operate and circulate air through the second ducting line
111, the compartment 6 and the air duct 8, thus running drying in the adsorption state.
When the drying system is running in the adsorptive state towards the end of the drying
cycle with the drying system 2 turned off, energy consumption of the household appliance
is reduced.
[0043] In step S7 the controller 16 will determine if the drying process is completed, e.g
by determining if a third predetermined time has passed or according to the signal
of a humidity sensor 15. If the drying process is completed, in step S8, the controller
will terminate the drying process and continue in its program cycle by e.g. releasing
the door lock of the household appliance 1. In step S9, the drying process ends.
[0044] Fig. 7 is identical to Fig. 6 with the exception of two steps. In Fig. 7, step S3
of Fig. 6 is replaced by step 31 and step S5 is replaced by step S51. All the other
steps are identical for both Figs. Their description will not be repeated. In step
S31, the controller determines if a signal level of sensor 15 passed a first predetermined
threshold value. This passing of the first predetermined threshold value is another
example of fulfilment of the first condition. If this first predetermined threshold
value has not been passed yet, the drying system will continue running step S2. On
the other hand, if the first predetermined threshold value has been passed, the controller
will continue with step S4.
[0045] In step S51, the controller determines if a signal level of sensor 15 passed a second
predetermined threshold value. This passing of the second predetermined threshold
value is another example of fulfilment of the second condition. If this predetermined
threshold value has not been passed yet, the drying system will continue running step
S4 with gate 91 open. On the other hand, if the second predetermined threshold value
has been passed, the controller will continue with step S6.
[0046] Fig. 8 is also identical to Fig. 6 with the exception of two steps. In Fig. 8, step
S3 of Fig. 6 is replaced by step 32 and step S5 is replaced by step S52. All the other
steps are identical for both Figs. Their description will not be repeated. In step
S32, the controller determines if a signal level of sensor 15 has been in a predetermined
first range for a predetermined first time. If this is not the case, the controller
16 will continue running step S2. If the signal level of sensor 15 has been in the
predetermined first range for the predetermined first time, the controller 16 will
continue with step S4.
[0047] In step S52, the controller determines if a signal level of sensor 15 has been in
a predetermined second range for a predetermined second time. If this is not the case,
the controller 16 will continue running step S2. If the signal level of sensor 15
has been in the predetermined second range for the predetermined second time, the
controller 16 will continue with step S4.
[0048] Fig. 9 is a flowchart of a method used in regenerating the adsorptive material. Basically,
the method uses the water, which has been adsorbed in the last drying cycle by the
adsorptive material, by releasing it, i.e. by performing the regeneration for the
adsorptive material during the next washing cycle. Thus, the freshwater consumption
can be reduced. When the adsorptive material is zeolite, it has to be heated to several
hundred degrees Celsius, so that the water which has been adsorbed in the drying cycle
is driven out of the adsorptive material in order to prepare it for the next drying
cycle.
[0049] In step S11, the next washing cycle and the regeneration cycle are being started.
In step S12, the air is being streamed through the second ducting line containing
the adsorbing material which is heated in step S13 to a temperature at which it will
release the water which has been adsorbed. In step S13, the heater is set to regeneration,
i.e. for zeolite, to a higher setting than in the drying mode. It is possible to use
a different heater than the air heater which will heat mainly the absorptive material
itself, and not so much the air surrounding the adsorptive material. If the adsorptive
material is realized in the form of a wall coating, heating wires can be embedded
into the wall coating. If the adsorptive material is realized in the form of beads,
pellets or granules, the electrical wires of the heater may be arranged in close contact
with the beads, pellets or granules. In step S14, the controller 16 determines if
the wetting part of the washing cycle has been completed. If this is not the case,
the process continues with steps S13 and S18. In step S18, the wetting process of
the washing cycle is being started by admitting freshwater from the water supply line.
Step S18 may be started later than steps S12 and S13. In step S15, the wetting process
from the water supply line is terminated. The controller may also start the next step
in the washing cycle, like rotating the drum compartment to effect laundering in this
step S15. In step S16, the controller determines if the regeneration cycle has been
completed. If this is not the case, in step S19, the controller 16 switches from feeding
the air to the compartment to an alternative exhaust, which may be connected to a
water drain line or a condenser. In step S20, like in step S16, the controller 16
determines if the regeneration cycle has been completed. If this is not the case,
the controller 16 will continue operating the heater and air flow to the alternative
exhaust in step S19. Otherwise, i.e. if the controller has determined that the regeneration
cycle has been completed in step S16 or in step S20, in step S17 the controller will
ramp down heater and air flow. The combined wetting and regeneration process terminates
in step S22.
[0050] Although the present invention has been described in accordance with preferred embodiments,
it is obvious for the person skilled in the art that modifications are possible in
all embodiments.
[0051] Reference Numerals:
- 1, 10
- household appliance
- 2
- drying system
- 3
- fan
- 4
- heater
- 5
- adsorption system
- 6
- compartment for items to be cleaned
- 7
- air filter
- 8
- air duct
- 10
- household appliance with an adsorber
- 15
- sensor
- 16
- controller
- 17
- sensor connection
- 18
- connection for guiding/blocking system
- 21
- compressor (dryer pump)
- 22
- heat exchanger (condensor)
- 23
- throttle (strangulation element)
- 24
- heat exchanger (evaporator)
- 51
- adsorbing material
- 52
- guiding and blocking system
- 90
- guiding and blocking first line
- 91
- guiding and blocking second line
- 100
- heater of first line
- 101
- heater of second line
- 110
- first ducting line
- 111
- second ducting line
- 112
- air ducting system
- 120
- adsorptive material (beads)
- 121
- adsorptive material (wall coating)
- 130
- container for adsorptive material
- 140
- air flow first line
- 141
- air flow second line
- CT
- control signal
1. Air ducting system (112) for a household appliance (1) for cleaning and drying household
items, wherein the household appliance (1) comprises a controller (16), an air duct
(8) implemented to guide an air flow to a compartment (6) for receiving items to be
cleaned,
wherein the air ducting system (112) is implemented to be arranged in the air duct
(8) upstream from the compartment (6),
wherein the air ducting system (112) has a first ducting line (110) and a second ducting
line (111), which second ducting line is implemented to contain an adsorptive material
(120, 121),
wherein the first and second ducting lines (110, 111) are provided with first and
second blocking devices (90, 91) implemented to open or close the first and second
ducting lines (110, 111) in response to a control signal (CT) from the controller
(16),
wherein the air ducting system (112) is implemented to operate in a normal operation
state, in which the first ducting line (110) is opened by the first blocking device
(90) and the second ducting line (111) is closed by the second blocking device (91)
and
in an adsorption state, in which the second ducting line (111) is opened by the second
blocking device (91).
2. Air ducting system (112) according to claim 1, where
in the adsorption state, the first ducting line (110) is closed at least partially
by the first blocking device (90).
3. Air ducting system (112) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
the second ducting line (111) comprises a heater (101).
4. Air ducting system (112) according to any of claims 1 - 3, wherein
the first ducting line (110) comprises a heater (100).
5. Household appliance (1) for cleaning and drying household items comprising
a controller (16), an air duct (8) implemented to guide an air flow to a compartment
(6) for receiving items to be cleaned, an air ducting system (112) implemented to
be arranged in the air duct (8) upstream from the compartment (6),
wherein the air ducting system (112) has a first ducting line (110) and a second ducting
line (111), which second ducting line is implemented to contain adsorptive material
(120, 121),
wherein the first and second ducting lines (110, 111) are provided with first and
second blocking devices (90, 91) implemented to open or close the first and second
ducting lines (110, 111) in response to a control signal (CT) from the controller
(16),
wherein the controller (16) is arranged to operate the duct system (112) so that there
is
a normal operation state, in which the first ducting line (110) is opened by the first
blocking device (90) and the second ducting line (111) is closed by the second blocking
device (91) and
an adsorption state, in which the second ducting line (111) is opened by the second
blocking device (91).
6. Household appliance (1) according to claim 5, wherein
the controller (16) operates the duct system (112) so that in the adsorption state,
the first ducting line (110) is at least partially closed by the first blocking device
(90).
7. Household appliance (1) according to claim 5 or 6, which is a dishwasher.
8. Household appliance (1) according to claim 5 or 6, which is a washer-dryer for laundry.
9. Method of controlling a household appliance (1) for cleaning and drying household
items, the household appliance (1) comprising
a controller (16), an air duct (8) guiding an air flow to a compartment (6) for items
to be cleaned and an air ducting system (112) arranged in the air duct (8) upstream
from the compartment (6),
wherein the air ducting system (112) has a first ducting line (110) and a second ducting
line (111), which second ducting line comprises adsorptive material (120, 121),
wherein the controller is implemented to open or close the ducting lines (110, 111)
at least partially,
the method comprising steps of moving air through the ducting system (112) towards
the compartment (6), the steps comprising
a normal operation step (S2) in which the controller (16) opens the first ducting
line (110) and closes the second ducting line (111), whereby flowing air is passing
through the first ducting line (110), and
an adsorption step (S4), in which the controller (16) opens the second ducting line
(111), whereby flowing air is passing through the second ducting line (111), wherein
the normal operation step (S2) takes place before the adsorption step (S4).
10. Method according to claim 9, wherein the adsorption step (S4) comprises a step (S6)
of closing the first ducting line (110) at least partially by the controller (16).
11. Method according to claim 9 or 10 comprising
a step of starting of the adsorption step (S4) by the controller (16) after the execution
of the normal operation step (S2) for a first predetermined time and
a step (S6) of ending of the normal operation step (S2) by the controller (16) and
after the execution of the normal operation step (S2) for a second predetermined time.
12. Method according to claim 9 or 10, comprising
a step of starting of the adsorption step (S4) by the controller (16) after the controller
(16) determined that a signal level of a sensor (15) exceeds a first predetermined
value and
a step (S6) of ending of the normal operation step (S2) by the controller (16) after
the controller (16) determined that a signal level of a sensor (15) exceeds a second
predetermined value.
13. Method according to any of claims 9 - 12 comprising
a step of starting of the adsorption step (S4) by the controller (16) after the controller
(16) determined that a signal level of a sensor (15) is within a first predetermined
range for a third predetermined time and
a step (S6) of ending of the normal operation step (S2) by the controller (16) after
the controller (16) determined that a signal level of a sensor (15) is within a second
predetermined range for a fourth predetermined time.
14. Method according to any of claims 9 -13, wherein the household appliance (1) is arranged
to execute both a drying process and a wetting process during which water is being
fed to the compartment (6), the method comprising a regeneration step (S12, S13) after
the adsorption step (S4), the regeneration step comprising
a step (S12) of flowing air through the second ducting line (111), the second ducting
line (111) being opened by the controller (16), and
a step (S13) of transporting water by the flowing air, which water is released from
the adsorptive material (120, 121) by a heater (4, 101), into the compartment during
the wetting process, wherein the water was adsorbed in the adsorption step (S4).
15. A computer program product comprising instructions which, when the program is executed
by a controller (16), causes the controller (16) to carry out the method of one of
claims 9 - 14.