Field of the finding
[0001] The object of the present invention is a sliding and packable panel wall. The present
invention has in particular but not exclusively application in the context of glass
walls which can be, for example, installed on balconies, terraces, porches, pergolas
or used for the division of internal spaces.
Background of the finding
[0002] Structures with sliding and packable panels are known.
[0003] For example, the public document
EP2436962 illustrates a screen system formed by independent panels which can be manually moved
and can slide along an upper guide and a lower guide. The panels can be rotated and
packed in a position perpendicular to the direction of the guides.
[0004] The public document
EP3231974 illustrates a movable panel for a movable panel closure system that can be opened
when all the other panels are closed. Such movable panel comprises an upper profile,
a lower profile, a lower rotary assembly and a lower guide fixed to the lower profile,
an upper rotary assembly and an upper guide fixed to the upper profile.
[0005] The document
EP3168408 illustrates a panel system comprising a lower guide, an upper guide and at least
one panel which is situated between the lower guide and the upper guide. The system
comprises a hinge element which is fixed to the panel and allows the panel to be opened
by rotating around a rotation axis. The system also comprises at least two locking
slots positioned in succession on the upper guide. The locking slots comprise two
opposite locking recesses which define a circle, between which a passage is delimited.
The hinge element can pass from one locking slot to the other through the passage.
The distance between the locking slots is configured to be less than twice the abovementioned
radius. The hinge element comprises two locking cams and a guide edge interposed therebetween.
[0006] The document
US3060521 illustrates a wall formed by foldable/packable panels which comprises an upper guide
in which plates slide which are rigidly fixed to blocks and to the panels. In one
embodiment, each panel comprises a pin which is spaced from a rotation axis of the
panel itself and comes to be engaged against a surface. In one embodiment, each panel
comprises two pins arranged on an upper edge of the panel and spaced from a rotation
axis of the panel itself. One of the pins is configured for being engaged in a respective
groove. The other pin is configured for being engaged in a channel, in a manner such
to guide the rotation of the panel around an axis thereof.
[0007] The document
EP1892362 illustrates a further panel system.
Summary
[0008] In such context, the Applicant has observed that the structures with sliding and
packable panels of known type, like those described above, can be improved with regard
to several aspects, in particular with reference to the precision and fluidity of
the movements of the panels, in particular of the movements which allow said panels
to be laterally moved and rotated in order to be packed.
[0009] In such context, the Applicant has therefore perceived the need to make a sliding
panel wall:
▪ which allows maneuvering the panels, in particular for packing/unpacking them, in
an easy and simple manner;
▪ which ensures precise and fluid movements, i.e. without jamming;
▪ which ensures the operation for a long time period and without requiring frequent
maintenance and/or cleaning operations for the mechanisms;
▪ which is of high structural quality and hence also reliable and robust.
[0010] The Applicant has found that the above-indicated objectives and still others can
be achieved by means of a sliding and packable panel wall according to one or more
of the enclosed claims and/or of the following aspects.
[0011] In particular, the object of the present invention is a sliding panel wall, comprising:
a first guide; a second guide parallel to and spaced from the first guide; a plurality
of panels placed between the first guide and the second guide and having opposite
edges engaged with the first guide and with the second guide in order to slide along
a sliding direction parallel to said first guide and said second guide.
[0012] The panels can be positioned in a slide configuration, in which they lie aligned
with the first guide and with the second guide and can be made to slide along said
first guide and second guide.
[0013] The panels can be positioned in a packed configuration, in which they lie transverse
to the sliding direction and are placed next to each other.
[0014] Each panel comprises: a first rotation pin placed near the first guide and a second
rotation pin placed near the second guide, the first rotation pin and the second rotation
pin being coaxially aligned along a rotation axis of said panel perpendicular to the
first guide and to the second guide; at least one guide element bound to the first
rotation pin and/or to the second rotation pin and having a movable arc-shaped surface
coaxial with the rotation axis.
[0015] The sliding panel wall comprises at least one fixed shaped profile associated with
the first guide and/or with the second guide and delimiting a plurality of seats,
each having a fixed arc-shaped surface complementary to the movable arc-shaped surface
of the guide element.
[0016] Said at least one guide element of each panel being engageable in a respective of
said seats by means of sliding of the movable arc-shaped surface on the fixed arc-shaped
surface during the rotation of the panel, brought at the fixed shaped profile, around
the respective rotation axis.
[0017] The Applicant has verified that the engagement of the guide element with the fixed
shaped profile during the rotation of the panel ensures a fluid and precise movement
of the panel itself. The panel is correctly supported and guided in rotation and thus
the user is capable of maneuvering such panel in a simple, easy and quick manner.
The Applicant has also verified that the wall according to the invention is of high
structural quality and hence also reliable and robust.
[0018] The Applicant has in particular verified that the invention ensures the operation
of the wall for a long time period and without requiring frequent maintenance and/or
cleaning operations for the mechanisms.
[0019] Further non-limiting aspects of the invention are listed hereinbelow.
[0020] In one aspect, the guide element is rotatable, together with the respective panel,
between a first position, in which the guide element lies outside the respective seat,
and a second position, in which at least one part of the guide element lies inside
the respective seat, with the movable arc-shaped surface associated with the fixed
arc-shaped surface.
[0021] In one aspect, the movable arc-shaped surface has an angle at the center comprised
between 90° and 130°, optionally 110°.
[0022] In one aspect, the fixed arc-shaped surface has an angle at the center comprised
between 70° and 100°, optionally 90°.
[0023] In one aspect, when the guide element is in the first position, the panel is free
to slide along the first guide and the second guide.
[0024] In one aspect, when the guide element is in the first position, the panel is in slide
configuration.
[0025] In one aspect, when the guide element is in the second position, the panel lies transverse
to the sliding direction and cannot slide along the first guide and the second guide.
[0026] In one aspect, when the panels are in the packed configuration, the respective guide
elements are in the second position.
[0027] In one aspect, when the panels are in the packed configuration, said panels are engaged
with the fixed shaped profile.
[0028] In one aspect, the fixed shaped profile has a toothed or rack shape delimiting said
plurality of seats.
[0029] In one aspect, the fixed shaped profile is defined by a wall having said toothed
or rack shape and parallel to the rotation axis.
[0030] In one aspect, the fixed shaped profile is asymmetrical with respect to a sliding
trajectory of the panels.
[0031] In one aspect, the seat has a stop surface, optionally flat, substantially facing
the fixed arc-shaped surface.
[0032] In one aspect, the seat has a substantially arched or knife-like shape.
[0033] In one aspect, the seat with substantially arched or knife-like shape is delimited
by said fixed arc-shaped surface and said stop surface.
[0034] In one aspect, the fixed shaped profile has guide surfaces aligned with the sliding
direction and arranged between successive seats.
[0035] In one aspect, the guide surfaces are outside the seats.
[0036] In one aspect, the guide surfaces, the stop surfaces and the fixed arc-shaped surfaces
are part of the wall having said toothed or rack shape.
[0037] In one aspect, the seats are defined by indentations, with respect to the guide surfaces,
of said wall.
[0038] In one aspect, at least one shaped plate is provided, comprising the fixed shaped
profile.
[0039] In one aspect, the part of the guide element engageable in the respective seat has
said movable arc-shaped surface and an auxiliary surface, optionally flat, facing
the opposite side with respect to the movable arc-shaped surface.
[0040] In one aspect, when the guide element is in the second position, the auxiliary surface
is associated with the stop surface to prevent a further rotation of the guide element
and of the panel.
[0041] In one aspect, when the guide element is in the first position, the auxiliary surface
is parallel to the guide surfaces so that it can slide along said guide surfaces.
[0042] In one aspect, the guide element comprises a portion directly connected to the respective
first or second rotation pin and configured to always remain outside the respective
seat.
[0043] In one aspect, the part of the guide element engageable in the respective seat is
integral with said portion, optionally it forms a single body with said portion.
[0044] In one aspect, the part of the guide element engageable in the respective seat is
positioned, with respect to said portion, on the side opposite the respective first
or second rotation pin.
[0045] In one aspect, the first guide is a lower guide and the second guide is an upper
guide.
[0046] In one aspect, the panel comprises at least one sliding shoe slidably coupled to
the first guide and/or to the second guide.
[0047] In one aspect, the first guide and/or the second guide comprises/comprise a profile.
In one aspect, the profile houses the fixed shaped profile at its interior.
[0048] In one aspect, the profile houses the guide element at its interior.
[0049] In one aspect, the shaped plate is housed within the profile.
[0050] In one aspect, through holes are made in the shaped plate to allow water and/or dirt
to drain off.
[0051] In one aspect, the through holes are arranged in portions of the plate placed between
the seats.
[0052] In one aspect, the portion of the guide element directly connected to the respective
first or second rotation pin is superimposed on the respective hole when the guide
element is situated at the respective seat.
[0053] In one aspect, an external surface of the profile is configured for receiving the
panel, optionally the sliding shoe, in abutment.
[0054] In one aspect, said external surface of the profile has a longitudinal groove, wherein
the first rotation pin and/or the second rotation pin is/are positioned in the longitudinal
groove in order to slide along said longitudinal groove.
[0055] In one aspect, the sliding shoe abuts against opposite edges of the external surface,
delimiting the longitudinal groove.
[0056] In one aspect, each panel comprises a first locking pin spaced from the first rotation
pin and slidably engageable with the first guide and/or a second locking pin spaced
from the second rotation pin and slidably engageable with the second guide.
[0057] In one aspect, the first locking pin and/or the second locking pin is/are positioned
in the longitudinal groove in order to slide along said longitudinal groove.
[0058] In one aspect, the first guide, optionally the longitudinal groove, has a side opening
and/or in which the second guide has a side opening in order to allow the exit of
the first locking pin from the first guide and/or of the second locking pin from the
second guide and the rotation of the panel around the respective rotation axis when
said at least one guide element is engaged in the respective seat.
[0059] In one aspect, a distance between the first rotation pin and the first locking pin
and/or between the second rotation pin and the second locking pin of a panel is equal
to a distance between the respective seat and the respective side opening.
[0060] In one aspect, the sliding shoe is extended substantially along the respective edge
of the panel.
[0061] In one aspect, each panel has a plurality of first slots configured for receiving
the first locking pin and/or a plurality of second slots configured for receiving
the second locking pin.
[0062] In one aspect, the configured first slots and/or the second slots are made in the
respective sliding shoe.
[0063] In one aspect, a distance between successive first slots and/or a distance between
successive second slots is equal to a distance between successive seats.
[0064] In one aspect, the first locking pin and/or the second locking pin of a panel are
positioned in a respective first slot and/or in a respective second slot different
from that/those of another panel of the wall. The placement of the first locking pin
and/or of the second locking pin of a panel is decided as a function of the position
of the panel of the wall.
[0065] In one aspect, the wall comprises at least one auxiliary panel mounted between the
first guide and the second guide so as to be able to rotate around a respective rotation
axis perpendicular to the first guide and to the second guide. A sliding of said at
least one auxiliary panel along the sliding direction is prevented. Such panel is
an end panel of the wall and can only rotate.
[0066] In one aspect, said at least one fixed shaped profile is positioned near said at
least one auxiliary panel.
[0067] Further characteristics and advantages will be more evident from the detailed description
of preferred but non-limiting embodiments of a sliding and packable panel wall according
to the present invention.
Description of the drawings
[0068] Such description will be set forth hereinbelow with reference to the enclosed drawings,
provided only as a non-limiting example, in which:
▪ figure 1 schematically illustrates, in its entirety, a sliding and packable panel
wall according to the invention in a partially closed configuration;
▪ figure 2 illustrates the wall of figure 1 in an open configuration with the panels
moved to the side and packed;
▪ figure 3 is an enlargement of a portion of figure 2;
▪ figure 4 illustrates the portion of figure 3 with several elements removed in order
to better illustrate other elements;
▪ figure 5 is a different enlargement of a portion of figure 2 with several elements
removed in order to better illustrate other elements;
▪ figure 6 partially illustrates a panel of the wall of the preceding figures;
▪ figure 7 is a bottom three-dimensional view of a portion of the wall in the configuration
of figure 2;
▪ figures 8a and 8b are three-dimensional views of one of the elements which constitute
the wall of the preceding figures;
▪ figure 9 is a sectional view of the portion of figure 1;
▪ figure 10 shows an enlarged element of the panel of figure 6;
▪ figure 11 is a section of a part of the panel of figure 6.
Detailed description
[0069] With reference to the abovementioned figures, reference number 1 overall indicates
a sliding and packable panel wall in accordance with the present invention.
[0070] The illustrated wall 1 comprises a first guide 2, or lower guide, a second guide
3, or upper guide, parallel to and spaced from the first guide 2, and panels 4, 5',
5", 5"' placed between the first guide 2 and the second guide 3.
[0071] The first guide 2 and the second guide 3 are part of a more complex, not-illustrated
support structure. For example, such support structure is a building or a pergola.
The first guide 2 and the second guide 3 are defined by respective metal profiles
with square or rectangular section. Each profile has an external surface facing respective
panels 4, 5', 5", 5"' and provided with a longitudinal groove or opening 6 (visible
in figures 2, 3 and 9). The longitudinal groove 6 defines the sliding trajectory of
the panels 5', 5", 5"'.
[0072] The panels 4, 5', 5", 5"' comprise an auxiliary panel 4 hinged to the first guide
2 and to the second guide 3 so as to be able to rotate around a respective rotation
axis "X" perpendicular to the first guide 2 and to the second guide 3. The auxiliary
panel 4 can therefore rotate between a closed position and an open position (figure
2) in which it lies transverse to the first guide 2 and to the second guide 3 and
cannot slide along the first and the second guide 2, 3. As illustrated in figures
1 and 2, such auxiliary panel 4 is an end or side panel.
[0073] The panels 4, 5', 5", 5''' also comprise a plurality of sliding panels 5', 5", 5"'
which can slide along the first guide 2 and the second guide 3. In particular, the
sliding panels 5', 5", 5''' of said plurality have opposite edges engaged with the
first guide 2 and with the second guide 3 so that it can slide according to a sliding
direction "d" and along a sliding trajectory parallel to said first guide 2 and said
second guide 3. The sliding panels 5', 5", 5''' can therefore be positioned in a slide
configuration, in which they lie aligned with the first guide 2 and with the second
guide 3 and each of which can be made to slide manually along said first guide 2 and
second guide 3 (figure 1). The sliding panels 5', 5", 5"' can also be positioned in
a packed configuration, in which they lie transverse to the sliding direction and
are placed next to each other (figure 2).
[0074] In particular, once the auxiliary panel 4 is rotated in the open position, the panels
5', 5", 5"' can be translated one at a time towards the auxiliary panel 4, and hence
they too are rotated up to arranging them all in the packed configuration (figure
2). Each panel 5', 5", 5''' comprises (figure 6) a first rotation pin 7 placed near
the first guide 2 and engaged in the respective longitudinal groove 6 and a second
rotation pin 8 placed near the second guide 3 and engaged in the respective longitudinal
groove 6. The first rotation pin 7 and the second rotation pin 8 are coaxially aligned
along a respective rotation axis "Y" of said panel 5', 5", 5"'. Such rotation axis
"Y" lies perpendicular to the first guide 2 and to the second guide 3.
[0075] Since the structure of each panel 5', 5", 5"' is symmetrical and since it is substantially
identical for each panel 5', 5", 5''', the structure of only the panel 5' closest
to the auxiliary panel 4 and of only the lower edge of such panel 5' will be described
hereinbelow.
[0076] The panel 5' comprises a crystal plate 9 placed between two grippers 10 defined by
respective metal profiles and placed on the upper edge and on the lower edge of the
crystal plate 9 (figures 6, 9 and 11).
[0077] With reference to figures 9 and 11, a lower cross section of the gripper 10 has a
first upper space 11 for the edge of the crystal plate 9 and a second lower space
12 for two sliding shoes 13 (better visible in figure 7). The gripper 10 is locked
on the lower edge of the crystal plate 9. Each sliding shoe 13 (figures 9 and 10)
is a bar made of plastic material housed in the lower space 12 such to be substantially
extended at least partially along the respective edge of the panel 5'. Each of the
two sliding shoes 13 is also configured for closing one end of the lower gripper 10.
One of the sliding shoes 13 also has a hole which houses and retains the first rotation
pin 7.
[0078] A guide element 14 is bound to the first rotation pin 7 (figures 3 - 6, 8a, 8b and
9). The guide element 14 is integral with a lower end of the first rotation pin 7.
As better visible in figure 9, the sliding shoe 13 rests on opposite flaps of the
external surface of the first guide 2 which delimit the longitudinal groove 6 and
the first rotation pin 7 is positioned in the longitudinal groove 6 in order to slide
along said longitudinal groove 6. The guide element 14 is hung on the sliding shoe
13 and is placed within the first guide 2.
[0079] Within the first guide 2 and near the rotation axis "X" of the auxiliary panel 4,
a shaped plate 15 is placed, comprising a fixed shaped profile 16 (fixed with respect
to the first guide 2). As is visible in figures 3, 4, 5, the shaped plate 15 has a
base 15' abutted against a bottom wall of the profile defining the first guide 2 and
from which the fixed shaped profile 16 is extended, perpendicular thereto. The fixed
shaped profile 16 is defined by a wall that has a toothed or rack shape and delimits
a plurality of seats 17. Such wall is asymmetric with respect to the sliding trajectory
of the sliding panels 5', 5", 5"'.
[0080] The wall of the fixed shaped profile 16 has guide surfaces 18 aligned with the sliding
direction "d" and arranged between successive seats 17 and the seats 17 are defined
by indentations, with respect to the guide surfaces 18, of said wall. The guide surfaces
18 are therefore outside the seats 17.
[0081] In other words and with reference to figures 3, 4 and 5, the seats 17 are opened
laterally between the guide surfaces 18 and in addition they are opened upward. The
shaped plate 15 has a smaller thickness at the seats 17, substantially equal to that
of the base 15', and portions with greater thickness placed between successive seats
17.
[0082] Each seat 17 is delimited by a fixed arc-shaped surface 19 and by a flat stop surface
20, both part of the fixed shaped profile 16. It follows that each seat 17 has a substantially
arched or knife-like shape.
[0083] The guide element 14 is configured for operating/interacting with the fixed shaped
profile 16 when the panel 5' is brought at the shaped plate 15. In particular, each
guide element 14 is configured for being engaged in a respective seat 17.
[0084] The guide element 14 comprises (figures 8a and 8b) a portion 21 directly connected
to the respective first rotation pin 7 and configured to always remain outside the
respective seat 17. The guide element 14 also comprises a part 22 which forms a single
body with said portion 21 and is engageable in the respective seat 17. In figures
3, 4 and 5, the portion 21 is arranged above the shaped plate 15 and the part 22 projects
below the portion 21, i.e. on the side opposite the respective first rotation pin
7. In figure 4 one of the guide elements 14 has been represented without the respective
first pin 7 and without the panel 5"' that lies above it.
[0085] The part 22 is moved to the side with respect to the first pin 7 and to the rotation
axis "Y" and has a movable arc-shaped surface 23 coaxial with the first pin 7 and
with the rotation axis "Y". The movable arc-shaped surface 23 is therefore extended
partially around the rotation axis "Y". The part 22 also has a flat auxiliary surface
24, facing the opposite side with respect to the movable arc-shaped surface 23 and
parallel to the rotation axis "Y". The flat auxiliary surface 24 is spaced from said
rotation axis "Y" and the part 22 is delimited between the flat auxiliary surface
24 and the movable arc-shaped surface 23. The fixed arc-shaped surface 19 of each
seat 17 is complementary to the movable arc-shaped surface 23 of the guide element
14. The movable arc-shaped surface 23 has an angle at the center, e.g. 110°. The fixed
arc-shaped surface 19 has an angle at the center, e.g. 90°.
[0086] The panel 5' comprises a first locking pin 25 spaced from the first rotation pin
7 and slidably engageable in the longitudinal groove 6 of the first guide 2 and a
second locking pin 26 spaced from the second rotation pin 8 and slidably engageable
in the longitudinal groove, not illustrated, of the second guide 3 (figures 6 and
7). Since the structure of the panel 5' is symmetric, only the part relative to the
first locking pin 25 will be described hereinbelow. An identical or substantially
identical structure (guide element 14, sliding shoe 13 etc.) is associated with the
second rotation pin 8.
[0087] The sliding shoe 13 opposite that which bears the first rotation pin 7 has (figure
7 and 10) a plurality of first slots 27 mutually aligned and configured for receiving
and retaining the first locking pin 25 in a manner such that it projects below the
sliding shoe 13. The first slot 27 in which the first locking pin 25 is mounted is
different from panel to panel, as will be clarified hereinbelow and a distance between
successive first slots 27 is equal to a distance between successive seats 17.
[0088] When the panel 5' is in the slide configuration, the first locking pin 25 is in the
longitudinal groove 6.
[0089] The longitudinal groove 6 of the first guide 2 has a side opening 28 defined in a
suitable block 29 mounted on the first guide 2 (figure 5 and 7). The block 29 is shaped
for allowing the exit of the first locking pin 25 when is brought at said side opening
28.
[0090] Once the panel 5' is brought, by means of sliding, near the auxiliary panel 4 which
lies in the open position, the guide element 14 is substantially found in front of
the seat 17 of the shaped plate 15 closer to the auxiliary panel 4 and the first locking
pin 25 comes to be situated at the side opening 28. The panel 5' is still parallel
to the sliding direction with the first rotation pin 7 and also the first locking
pin 25 engaged in the longitudinal groove 6 of the first guide 2. The guide element
14 is situated in a first position, in which the part 22 of said guide element 14
lies outside the respective seat 17 and the auxiliary surface 24 is parallel to the
guide surfaces 18 in a manner such to be able to still slide along said guide surfaces
18, i.e. the panel 5' can still translate along the sliding direction "d".
[0091] The guide element 14 can however also rotate together with the panel 5' around the
respective rotation axis "Y" when it is manually actuated by a user. The position
of the part 22 with respect to the seat 17 is such to allow such part 22 to enter,
rotating around the rotation axis "Y" in the seat 17 itself (arrow of figure 4). The
first locking pin 25 does not prevent such rotation, since it is free to exit from
the longitudinal groove 6 through the side opening 28. The movable arc-shaped surface
23 slides on the fixed arc-shaped surface 19 during the rotation of the panel 5' until
the auxiliary surface 24 enters in contact with the stop surface 20, blocking the
rotation. At this point, the guide element 14 is situated in a second position, in
which the part 22 of the guide element 14 lies inside the respective seat 17 with
the movable arc-shaped surface 23 associated with/facing the fixed arc-shaped surface
19 and the panel 5' lies transverse to the sliding direction "d" and to the first
and second guides 2, 3. When the guide element 14 is in the second position, the panel
5' cannot slide along the first guide 2 and along the second guide 3.
[0092] In addition, when the guide element 14 is in the second position, the portion 21
of said guide element 14 directly connected to the respective first rotation pin 7
is superimposed on the portions with greater thickness of the shaped plate 15. Through
holes 30 are made in the shaped plate 15 to allow water and/or dirt to drain off.
Such through holes 30 are made through several of the portions with greater thickness
of the shaped plate 15 in a manner such to be able to unload the dirt that has accumulated
between the portion 21 of said guide element 14 directly connected to the respective
first rotation pin 7 and the shaped plate 15 itself. Once the panel 5' is brought
into the rotated position, also the other panels 5", 5"' can be brought one at a time
at the respective seats 17 and rotated in the same manner, i.e. all brought in the
packed configuration. When the panels 5', 5", 5"' are in the packed configuration,
said panels 5', 5", 5"' are all engaged with the fixed shaped profile 16 of the shaped
plate 15.
[0093] For each panel 5', 5", 5''', a distance between the first rotation pin 7 thereof
and the first locking pin 25 thereof is equal to a distance between the respective
seat 17 and the side opening 28. Since there is only one side opening 28 and it is
fixed on the first guide 2 and the seats 17 are found at different distances from
the side opening 28, the abovementioned distance between the first rotation pin 7
and the first locking pin 25 is not equal for all the panels 5', 5", 5'''. That is
why the first slot 27, in which the first locking pin 25 is mounted, is different
from panel to panel.
[0094] List of elements
- 1
- sliding and packable panel wall
- 2
- first guide
- 3
- second guide
- 4
- auxiliary panel
- 5' 5" 5"'
- plurality of sliding panels
- 6
- longitudinal groove
- 7
- first rotation pin
- 8
- second rotation pin
- 9
- crystal plate
- 10
- gripper
- 11
- first space
- 12
- second space
- 13
- sliding shoe
- 14
- guide element
- 15
- shaped plate
- 16
- fixed shaped profile
- 17
- seat
- 18
- guide surface
- 19
- fixed arc-shaped surface
- 20
- stop surface
- 21
- portion guide element
- 22
- guide element part
- 23
- movable arc-shaped surface
- 24
- auxiliary surface
- 25
- first locking pin
- 26
- second locking pin
- 27
- first and second slots
- 28
- side opening
- 29
- block
- 30
- through holes
- d
- sliding direction
- X
- rotation axis panel 4
- Y
- rotation axis panels 5' 5" 5'''
1. Sliding and packable panel wall, comprising:
a first guide (2);
a second guide (3) parallel to and spaced from the first guide (2);
a plurality of panels (5', 5", 5") placed between the first guide (2) and the second
guide (3) and having opposite edges engaged with the first guide (2) and the second
guide (3) in order to slide along a sliding direction (d) parallel to said first guide
(2) and said second guide (3); wherein the panels (5', 5", 5") can be positioned in
a packed configuration, in which they lie transverse to the sliding direction (d)
and are placed next to each other;
each panel (5', 5", 5") comprising:
a first rotation pin (7) placed near the first guide (2) and a second rotation pin
(8) placed near the second guide (3), the first rotation pin (7) and the second rotation
pin (8) being coaxially aligned along a rotation axis (Y) of said panel (5', 5", 5")
perpendicular to the first guide (2) and the second guide (3);
at least one guide element (14) bound to the first rotation pin (7) and/or to the
second rotation pin (8) and having a movable arc-shaped surface (23) coaxial
with the rotation axis (Y);
at least one fixed shaped profile (16) associated with the first guide (2) and/or
the second guide (3) and delimiting a plurality of seats (17) each having a fixed
arc-shaped surface (19) complementary to the movable arc-shaped surface (23) of the
guide element (14); said at least one guide element (14) of each panel (5', 5", 5")
being engaged in a respective one of said seats (17) by sliding of the movable arc-shaped
surface (23) on the fixed arc-shaped surface (19) during the rotation of the panel
(5', 5", 5"), brought at the fixed shaped profile (16), around the respective rotation
axis (Y);
wherein the guide element (14) is rotatable, together with the respective panel (5',
5", 5"), between a first position, in which the guide element (14) lies outside the
respective seat (17), and a second position, in which at least a part (22) of the
guide element (14) lies inside the respective seat (17), with the movable arch-shaped
surface (23) associated with the fixed arch-shaped surface (19); wherein, when the
guide element (14) is in the first position, the panel (5', 5", 5") is free to slide
along the first guide (2) and the second guide (3); wherein, when the guide element
(14) is in the second position, the panel (5', 5", 5") lies transverse to the sliding
direction (d) and cannot slide along the first guide (2) and the second guide (3);
wherein the part (22) of the guide element (14) engageable in the respective seat
(17) has said movable arch-shaped surface (23) and an auxiliary surface (24) facing
the opposite side with respect to the movable arch-shaped surface (23); wherein the
seat (17) has a stop surface (20) substantially facing the fixed arch-shaped surface
(19); wherein, when the guide element (14) is in the second position, the auxiliary
surface (24) is associated with the stop surface (20) to prevent further rotation
of the guide element (14) and of the panel (5', 5", 5").
2. Wall according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary surface (24) is flat.
3. Wall according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the stop surface (20) is flat.
4. Wall according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the fixed shaped profile (16) has guide
surfaces (18) aligned with the sliding direction (d) and arranged between successive
seats (17); wherein, when the guide element (14) is in the first position, the auxiliary
surface (24) is parallel to the guide surfaces (18) so that it can slide along said
guide surfaces (18).
5. Wall according to one of claims 1 to 4, comprising at least one shaped plate (15)
comprising the fixed shaped profile (16); wherein through holes (30) are made in the
shaped plate (15) to allow water and/or dirt to drain off.
6. Wall according to one of the claims from 1 to 5, wherein each panel (5', 5", 5") comprises
a first locking pin (25) spaced from the first rotation pin (7) and slidably engageable
with the first guide (2) and/or a second locking pin (26) spaced from the second rotation
pin (8) and engageable with the second guide (3); wherein the first guide (2) has
a side opening (28) and/or wherein the second guide (3) has a side opening (28) to
allow the first locking pin (25) to exit from the first guide (2) and/or the second
locking pin (26) from the second guide (3) and the rotation of the panel (5', 5",
5") around the respective rotation axis (Y) when said at least one guide element (14)
engages in the respective seat (17).
7. Wall according to claim 6, wherein a distance between the first rotation pin (7) and
the first locking pin (25) and/or between the second rotation pin (8) and the second
locking pin (26) of a panel (5', 5", 5") is equal to a distance between the respective
seat (17) and the respective side opening (28).
8. Wall according to claim 6 or 7, wherein each panel (5', 5", 5") has a plurality of
first slots (27) configured to receive the first locking pin (25) and/or a plurality
of second slots (27) configured to receive the second locking pin (26); wherein a
distance between successive first slots (27) and/or a distance between successive
second slots (27) is equal to a distance between successive slots (17).
9. Wall according to one of the claims from 1 to 8, wherein the panel (5', 5", 5") comprises
at least one sliding shoe (13) slidably coupled to the respective first guide (2)
and/or to the respective second guide (3).
10. Wall according to one of the claims from 1 to 9, comprising at least one auxiliary
panel (4) mounted between the first guide (2) and the second guide (3) in order to
rotate around a respective rotation axis (X) perpendicular to the first guide (2)
and the second guide (3); wherein a sliding of said at least one auxiliary panel (4)
along the sliding direction (d) is prevented; wherein said at least one fixed shaped
profile (16) is positioned near said at least one auxiliary panel (4).
11. Wall according to one of the claims from 1 to 10, wherein the fixed shaped profile
(16) has a toothed or rack shape delimiting said plurality of seats (17).
12. Wall according to claim 11, wherein the fixed shaped profile (16) is defined by a
wall having said toothed or rack shape and parallel to the rotation axis (X).
13. Wall according to one of the claims from 1 to 12, wherein the seat (17) has a substantially
arched or knife-like shape and is delimited by said fixed arc-shaped surface (19)
or stop surface (20).
14. Wall according to one of the claims from 1 to 13, wherein the guide element (14) comprises
a portion (21) directly connected to the respective first or second rotation pin (7,
8) and configured to always remain outside the respective seat (17).
15. Wall according to claim 14, wherein the portion (22) of the guide element (14) engageable
in the respective seat (17) is integral with said portion (21), optionally forming
a single body with said portion (21).