[0001] The present invention relates to a heatsink for lamp and method of realization of
said heatsink for lamp of the type specified in the preamble of the first claim.
[0002] In particular, the present invention relates to a heatsink, and relative manufacturing
method, for lamps of various kinds, for example wall, ceiling, desk, indoor, outdoor
and other categories.
[0004] As is known, lamps are tools used for lighting.
[0005] Within this category, it is possible to highlight a plurality of product categories
including, for example, wall lamps, ceiling lamps, desk lamps, indoor and outdoor
lamps and other categories.
[0006] Basically, in the plurality of cases, the aforementioned lamps comprise, at least,
a support and a container electrically connected to an external source, usually by
means of cables, and comprising at least one lighting element.
[0007] This element can be a common light bulb or an LED or other type of technologies used
in the current state of the art for lighting.
[0008] In addition, the lamps include at least one device capable of dissipating heat at
the lighting element in such a way as to reduce the temperature to which the lamp
is subjected in the lighting area.
[0009] In particular, this device is known by the term "heatsink" and can have various shapes
and sizes.
[0010] Usually, the heatsinks adopted on the lamps are of the passive type and therefore
include a body consisting of lamellae in metallic material, such as copper or aluminum,
held together by a supporting structure, also in copper or aluminum.
[0011] The heat is dissipated thanks to the thermal conductivity of the metal used and the
convective currents that are generated, due to the temperature difference, in the
air around the heatsink.
[0012] The known art described includes some important drawbacks.
[0013] In particular, these heatsinks require machining which implies high times and costs,
since their geometry is rather complicated.
[0014] In addition, the support body of the heatsinks can have a contoured shape which implies
further machining and further manufacturing costs and times.
[0015] There are also box-like components capable of incorporating the lighting elements
in order to ensure the dissipation of the heat generated by the elements themselves.
These box-like components, however, have a low dissipation efficiency and are, like
common heatsinks, extremely unsightly.
[0016] In this situation, the technical task underlying the present invention is to devise
a heatsink for a lamp and a method of realization of said heatsink for a lamp capable
of substantially obviating at least part of the aforementioned drawbacks.
[0017] Within the scope of said technical task, it is an important object of the invention
to obtain a heatsink which allows to guarantee good efficiency in the face of structural
characteristics suitable not to disfigure the design of the lamp including the heatsink.
Another important object of the invention is to provide a method of realization of
a heatsink for a lamp which is extremely economical and reduces the time required
for manufacturing the heatsink.
[0018] The technical task and the specified aims are achieved by a heatsink for a lamp as
claimed in the annexed claim 1.
[0019] Preferred technical solutions are highlighted in the dependent claims.
[0020] The characteristics and advantages of the invention are clarified below by the detailed
description of preferred embodiments of the invention, with reference to the accompanying
figures, in which:
the Fig. 1 shows a tubular element from which is obtained a heatsink for the lamp according
to the invention with a semi-circular cross-section;
the Fig. 2 illustrates a tubular element from which is obtained a heatsink for the lamp according
to the invention with a semi-square cross-section;
the Fig. 3a is an exploded view of a heatsink for the lamp according to the invention in a preferred
embodiment wherein is also provided with a lighting element and the cover;
the Fig. 3b shows a supporting structure of a lamp including a heatsink according to the invention
wherein the heatsink is constrained to the support structure by means of fixed constraints;
the Fig. 4a shows a cross-sectional view of a heat sink for the lamp according to the invention
in an alternative embodiment;
the Fig. 4b illustrates a cross-sectional view of a lamp including the heatsink of Fig. 4a and
wherein the constraint between the support structure and the heatsink is realized
by means of magnetic detachable constraints; and
the Fig. 5 is a perspective view of Fig. 4b lamp.
[0021] In the present document, the measurements, values, shapes and geometric references
(such as perpendicularity and parallelism), when associated with words like "about"
or other similar terms such as "approximately" or "substantially", are to be considered
as except for measurement errors or inaccuracies due to production and/or manufacturing
errors, and, above all, except for a slight divergence from the value, measurements,
shape, or geometric reference with which it is associated. For instance, these terms,
if associated with a value, preferably indicate a divergence of not more than 10%
of the value.
[0022] Moreover, when used, terms such as "first", "second", "higher", "lower", "main" and
"secondary" do not necessarily identify an order, a priority of relationship or a
relative position, but can simply be used to clearly distinguish between their different
components.
[0023] Unless otherwise specified, as results in the following discussions, terms such as
"treatment", "computing", "determination", "calculation", or similar, refer to the
action and/or processes of a computer or similar electronic calculation device that
manipulates and/or transforms data represented as physical, such as electronic quantities
of registers of a computer system and/or memories in, other data similarly represented
as physical quantities within computer systems, registers or other storage, transmission
or information displaying devices.
[0024] The measurements and data reported in this text are to be considered, unless otherwise
indicated, as performed in the International Standard Atmosphere ICAO (ISO 2533:1975).
[0025] With reference to the drawings, the heatsink for lamp according to the invention
is globally indicated with the number
1.
[0026] The heatsink 1 is capable of being used on lamps
10 of various kinds. For example, the heatsink 1 can be used on indoor lamps 10 such
as the lamp 10 shown in Figs. 3a-3b, or it can be used on wall lamps, such as the
lamp 10 shown in Figs. 4a-5. The heatsink 1 can be used equivalently for lamps 10
of different types, such as desk lamps and outdoor lamps.
[0027] The heatsink 1 is, in fact, connectable to any support structure
12.
[0028] The support structure 12 can include a simple rod on which the heatsink 1 can be
constrained, or it can comprise other elements, for example a deformable structure
for making a desk lamp or wall-fixing platforms with one or more support bars.
[0029] For example, the support structure 12 can be complete with base and rod and, in general,
it is configured to support the heatsink 1 in any situation, or rather with respect
to the wall, the ground, a ceiling or the like.
[0030] Therefore, the invention can allow the realization of a new lamp 10 which includes
the heatsink 1 and a support structure 12 configured to support the heatsink 1. Naturally,
essentially, the lamp 10 also comprises at least one lighting element 11. The lighting
element 11 can be of any type, for example a light bulb, or a neon light or other
commonly available type. Preferably, the lighting element 11 is of the LED type. Furthermore,
preferably, the lighting element 11 is included in the heatsink 1, when the heatsink
1 is in use, as described later.
[0031] The heatsink 1, in particular, defines a main axis
1a.
[0032] The main axis 1a is essentially the prevailing development axis. However, in general,
the main axis 1a is preferably a reference axis around which the heatsink 1 develops.
[0033] Preferably, in fact, the heatsink 1 comprises a shell
2.
[0034] The shell 2 is substantially a one-piece element suitable for allowing heat dissipation.
However, the shell 2 does not have the geometric characteristics of the heatsinks
of the known art.
[0035] In fact, the shell 2, as anticipated, preferably develops around the main axis 1a.
In detail, the shell 2 defines a section
20.
[0036] The section 20 is flat and, moreover, is perpendicular to the main axis 1a. The section
20 therefore develops continuously along the main axis 1a. In this way, the shell
2 substantially defines a section 20 constant along the entire extension, along the
main axis 1a, of the heatsink 1.
[0037] Furthermore, the shell 2 defines an internal partition
21 and an external partition
22. The internal partition 21 is preferably coincident with the surface of the shell
2 facing the main axis 1a. The external partition 22 is preferably coincident with
the external surface of the shell 2 which faces the outside.
[0038] Advantageously, the shell 2 also defines a seat
23.
[0039] The seat 23 is preferably obtained on at least one of the partitions 20, 21.
[0040] Preferably, the seat 23 is obtained on the internal partition 21. However, it could
equivalently be obtained on the external partition 22. In particular, preferably,
the seat 23 corresponds to a groove made on the internal surface 21 in such a way
as to be able to house objects inside it.
[0041] In particular, in fact, the seat 23 is configured to house at least one lighting
element 11.
[0042] Furthermore, the seat 23 can be substantially counter-shaped to the lighting element
11 in such a way as to house exactly the same without further empty spaces.
[0043] The seat 23 can also include one or more holes suitable for allowing the passage
of junction elements for connection, for example, with the support structure 12. Or
it can allow the passage of cables or other corresponding elements and capable of
allowing the power supply of the lighting element 11.
[0044] Or, for example, in a configuration wherein the seat 23 is made on the external partition
22, it can include a hole suitable for allowing the passage of light from the lighting
element 11 towards the main axis 1a.
[0045] In any case, preferably, the section 20 of the shell 2 has some particular characteristics.
[0046] In detail, advantageously, the section 20 has a convex shape corresponding to a ring
portion
1b.
[0047] The ring 1b, shown in Figs. 1-2, is nothing other than a virtual geometric figure
capable of allowing the definition of the section 20. The ring 1b can substantially
be a closed geometric figure defining its own perimetric thickness.
[0048] Preferably, in particular, the ring 1b defines a minimum thickness of 5 mm.
[0049] Even more conveniently, the ring 1b defines a minimum thickness of 1 cm.
[0050] Naturally, the ring portion 1b and, therefore, the section 20 of the shell 2 also
define the same thickness as the ring 1b.
[0051] Furthermore, the ring 1b can be a circular or squared ring.
[0052] For example, as shown in Fig. 1, the ring 1b can define a circular crown and, in
this configuration, the section 20 can define a semi-circular shape.
[0053] Or, as shown in Fig. 2, the ring 1b can define a substantially square or rectangular
or quadrangular shape. Therefore, in this configuration, the section 20 can define
a semi-square or even triangular shape depending on how the section 20 is made. Regardless
of the shape of the section 20, the heatsink 1 can also include a cover
3.
[0054] If present, the cover 3 is substantially configured to at least partially plug the
seat 23. In this way, the lighting element 11 is closed between the seat 2 and the
cover 3.
[0055] Even more preferably, the cover 3 can have one or more holes designed to allow the
passage of light from the lighting element 11, or the passage of junction elements
between the heatsink 1 and the support structure 12 or, again, the passage of connection
elements for the power supply of the lighting element 11. In order to minimize the
empty spaces, the cover 3 may be counter-shaped to the seat 23.
[0056] The operation of the heatsink 1 described above in structural terms is substantially
similar to the prior art heatsinks, with similar efficiencies but an extremely simplified
structure and that it also allows the support of the lighting element 11.
[0057] The invention also comprises a new method of manufacturing a heatsink 1 for lamp
10.
[0058] Preferably, the method comprises a retrieval step. In this step, at least one tubular
element 100 is retrieved.
[0059] The tubular element 100 can be any tube commonly made on the market. In fact, there
are no particular technological limits that prevent the realization of these tubular
elements 100.
[0060] The greatest advantage of the method according to the invention, given by the structure
of the heatsink 1, is that the method does not provide for a making phase of the tubular
element 100, but a simple procurement or procurement phase.
[0061] In other words, the structure of the heatsink 1 allows the heatsink 1 to be made
by exploiting or recycling tubular elements 100 which can be commonly found on the
market.
[0062] Naturally, the tubular element 100 extends along the main axis 1a and defines a section
having a convex shape corresponding to a ring 1b as described above.
[0063] Furthermore, the tubular element 100 itself defines an internal partition 21 and
an external partition 22. Basically, a part of the tubular element 100 defines the
shell 2 of the heatsink 1.
[0064] In this sense, the shell 2 is nothing more than a portion of tubular element 100
cut and separated from the rest of the tubular element 100.
[0065] In fact, preferably, the method also includes a cutting phase. In the cutting phase,
the tubular element 100 is cut along the main axis 1 a, or rather with cuts parallel
to the main axis 1a, in such a way as to define the section extrapolated from the
ring 1b.
[0066] Preferably before the cutting phase, the method can advantageously include a sectioning
step. In the sectioning phase, the tubular element 100 is sectioned, or cut with cutting
lines perpendicular to the main axis 1a, along one or more planes perpendicular to
the main axis 1a. In this way, long tubular elements 100 can give rise to a plurality
of shells 2 to make various heat sinks 1 from the same tubular element 100.
[0067] Naturally, the cutting phase can also give rise to several shells 2 of heatsinks
1.
[0068] Furthermore, the cutting can be can be carried out along a middle plane in such a
way that the section 20 defines, for example in the case of a circular ring 1b, a
semi-circular shape.
[0069] The method can, therefore, include a drilling phase. During the drilling phase, one
of the partitions 20, 21 is drilled in such a way as to define the seat 23 and thus
create the device 1.
[0070] The heatsink 1 for lamp and the method of manufacturing the heatsink 1 according
to the invention achieve important advantages.
[0071] In fact, the heatsink ensures good efficiency in the face of structural characteristics
suitable not to deface the design of the lamp that includes the heat sink. The lines
of the heatsink are simple, not complex.
[0072] In this sense, a further advantage is given by the fact that the method of manufacturing
the heatsink is extremely economical and reduces the time required to manufacture
it.
[0073] In addition, the fact of being able to use tubular elements conventionally on the
market allows to reduce, in particular, the manufacturing steps and, last but not
least, to use recycled materials to make heatsinks.
[0074] The invention is susceptible of variants falling within the scope of the inventive
concept defined by the claims.
[0075] In this context, all the details can be replaced by equivalent elements and the materials,
shapes and dimensions can be any.