TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention generally relates to a foldable walking aid apparatus, in particular
a wheeled walker apparatus (also referred to as "rollator").
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Foldable walking aid apparatuses are known as such in the art.
[0003] European Patent Publication No.
EP 2 537 503 A1, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety (see also International
Registered Design No. DM/076258), discloses a foldable seat for a rollator or wheelchair,
which foldable seat comprises two rigid seat plates that are pivotally connected to
one another by a central hinge so as to be movable between an unfolded configuration
in which the two rigid seat plates are aligned within a same plane to form a seating
portion and a folded configuration in which the two rigid seat plates are pivoted
one against the other. The central hinge is provided with a locking/unlocking system
configured to lock the two rigid seat plates in the unfolded configuration, which
locking/unlocking system may be actuated by hand by the user so as to allow unlocking
and release of the two rigid seat plates allowing switching from the unfolded configuration
to the folded configuration, and vice versa. Outer ends of the two rigid seat plates
are configured to be pivotally connected to a foldable frame of the rollator or wheelchair.
Such a foldable seat is especially used in Invacare's Dolomite Jazz® II rollator.
[0004] U.S. Patent No.
US 7,108,004 B2 (corresponding to U.S. Patent Publication No.
US 2005/0211285 A1) discloses a foldable walking aid apparatus comprising a solid two-piece foldable
seating platform provided with a structural support for distributing the weight of
the user to the frame of the foldable walking aid apparatus. The two-piece seating
platform comprises two support members that are connected to one another by a central
hinge so as to be movable between an unfolded configuration in which the two support
members are aligned within a same plane and a folded configuration in which the two
support members are pivoted one against the other. The seating platform is locked
in the unfolded configuration by means of a pair of solid links that are provided
underneath the two support members and that are pivotally connected to one another
at a central portion as well as to the two support members at outer ends of the pair
of solid links. More specifically, an associated locking feature is further provided
at the central portion of the pair of solid links to hold them in an extended position,
thereby locking the two support members in the unfolded configuration. A release handle
in the form of a strap is provided in such a way that an upward pulling action on
the release handle pulls the central portion of the pair of solid links upward, causing
release of the locking feature and of the pair of solid links, allowing folding of
the two support members into the folded configuration.
[0005] U.S. Patent No.
US 8,083,239 B2 (corresponding to U.S. Patent Publication No.
US 2010/0083994 A1) discloses yet another foldable walking aid apparatus comprising a solid two-piece
foldable seating platform.
[0006] The aforementioned solutions are not entirely satisfactory in that the load generated
by a user seating on the seat platform is to a great extent supported by the central
hinge, which either requires a very robust seat platform or the provision of additional
means to transfer and distribute load, which negatively impacts construction simplicity
and therefore production costs, as well as leads to a weight increase of the walking
aid apparatus as a whole.
[0007] The solid two-piece foldable seating platform as disclosed in
EP 2 537 503A1,
US 7,108,004 B2 and
US 8,083,239 B2 is furthermore detrimental in that accidental pinching of e.g. body parts or clothes
may occur upon switching the seat platform from the folded configuration to the deployed
configuration.
[0008] An improved solution is therefore desirable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] A general aim of the invention is to provide an improved foldable walking aid apparatus.
[0010] Yet another aim of the invention is to provide such solution that is of simple, lightweight,
yet robust construction.
[0011] A further aim of the invention is to provide such a solution that facilitates switching
of the foldable walking apparatus from an unfolded, deployed configuration to a folded
configuration, and vice versa.
[0012] Still another aim of the invention is to provide such a solution ensuring secured
locking of the walking aid apparatus in the deployed configuration and facilitating
selective release of the walking aid apparatus from the deployed configuration and
switching to the folded configuration.
[0013] A further aim of the invention is to provide such a solution including a foldable
seat platform which prevents accidental pinching upon switching of the foldable seat
platform from the folded configuration to the deployed configuration.
[0014] These aims are achieved thanks to the solutions defined in the claims.
[0015] In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a foldable
walking aid apparatus as defined in claim 1, namely a foldable walking aid apparatus
comprising:
- a foldable frame including first and second side frame members and a folding mechanism
coupling the first side frame member to the second side frame member; and
- a foldable seat platform connected at a first end to the first side frame member and
at a second end to the second side frame member,
wherein the foldable frame and foldable seat platform are configured to be selectively
switchable from an unfolded, deployed configuration to a folded configuration, and
vice versa.
[0016] According to this first aspect of the invention, the foldable seat platform is a
solid three-piece foldable platform comprising a central seat member that is pivotally
connected to first and second outer seat members by means of first and second hinges,
the first and second outer seat members being pivotally connected, at the first and
second ends of the foldable seat platform, to the first and second side frame members,
respectively. The foldable seat platform further comprises a locking mechanism configured
to lock the foldable seat platform in the deployed configuration and prevent pivotal
movement of the central seat member with respect to the first and second outer seat
members, thereby locking the foldable frame in the deployed configuration. The locking
mechanism is further configured to selectively release the foldable seat platform
from the deployed configuration and allow pivotal movement of the central seat member
with respect to the first and second outer seat members, thereby allowing switching
of the foldable frame from the deployed configuration to the folded configuration.
[0017] By way of preference, the locking mechanism comprises a spring-loaded release handle
mounted on the central seat member and movable between a locking position and a release
position. The spring-loaded release handle may in particular be mounted underneath
the central seat member and be adapted to slide between the locking and release positions
along a direction parallel to the pivot axes of the first and second hinges. In this
latter context, the spring-loaded release handle preferably comprises a laterally
extending locking member that is configured to slide underneath a portion of the central
seat member and of the first and second outer seat members, when in the locking position,
thereby preventing pivotal movement of the first and second outer seat members with
respect to the central seat member, the laterally extending locking member being configured
to disengage from and release the first and second outer seat members, when in the
release position, thereby allowing pivotal movement of the first and second outer
seat members with respect to the central seat member.
[0018] According to a preferred variant, the first and second hinges are configured such
that pivotal movement of the central seat member with respect to the first and second
outer seat members is prevented beyond the deployed configuration of the foldable
seat platform, the first and second outer seat members being only allowed to pivot
downwards with respect to the central seat member from the deployed configuration
of the foldable seat platform.
[0019] This particular configuration of the first and second hinges constitutes a second
aspect of the present invention, which is applicable independently of the aforementioned
first aspect of the invention. In that regard, in accordance with a second aspect
of the invention, there is provided a foldable walking aid apparatus as defined in
independent claim 6, namely a foldable walking aid apparatus comprising:
- a foldable frame including first and second side frame members and a folding mechanism
coupling the first side frame member to the second side frame member; and
- a foldable seat platform connected at a first end to the first side frame member and
at a second end to the second side frame member,
wherein the foldable frame and foldable seat platform are configured to be selectively
switchable from an unfolded, deployed configuration to a folded configuration, and
vice versa.
[0020] According to this second aspect of the invention, the foldable seat platform is a
solid three-piece foldable platform comprising a central seat member that is pivotally
connected to first and second outer seat members by means of first and second hinges,
the first and second outer seat members being pivotally connected, at the first and
second ends of the foldable seat platform, to the first and second side frame members,
respectively. The first and second hinges are configured such that pivotal movement
of the central seat member with respect to the first and second outer seat members
is prevented beyond the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform, the
first and second outer seat members being only allowed to pivot downwards with respect
to the central seat member from the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform.
[0021] By way of preference, in the deployed configuration, the foldable seat platform exhibits
a substantially flat upper surface and, in the folded configuration, the foldable
seat platform exhibits an inverted U-shaped upper surface with curved transitions
from the central seat member to the first and second outer seat members. In this context,
first and second hinged ends of the central seat member each preferably exhibit a
convex upper transition surface of substantially constant radius coaxial with a pivot
axis of the first, respectively second hinge, which convex upper transition surface
is revealed upon switching the foldable seat platform to the folded configuration.
[0022] Each of the first and second outer members may advantageously comprise a stop surface
configured to come in abutment with the central seat member in the deployed configuration
of the foldable seat platform.
[0023] In accordance with a particularly preferred embodiment, the folding mechanism is
a cross-folding mechanism comprising first and second cross-linking elements that
are pivotally connected to one another at a central pivot point. A first end of the
first cross-linking element is pivotally connected to the first side frame member
and a first end of the second cross-linking element is pivotally connected to the
second side frame member. The first cross-linking element is pivotally connected to
a first end of a first connecting element and the second cross-linking element is
pivotally connected to a first end of a second connecting element. A second end of
the first connecting element is pivotally connected to the second side frame member
and a second end of the second connecting element is pivotally connected to the first
side frame member.
[0024] Advantageously, the first end of the first cross-linking element may be pivotally
connected to the first side frame member so as to pivot about a same pivot axis as
the first end of the foldable seat platform, and the first end of the second cross-linking
element may likewise be pivotally connected to the second side frame member so as
to pivot about a same pivot axis as the second end of the foldable seat platform.
[0025] By way of preference, the first and second connecting elements each comprise a section
configured to receive and stop a second end of the first, respectively second cross-linking
element, in the deployed configuration of the foldable frame.
[0026] Each of the first and second side frame members preferably exhibits an upper frame
section and a lower frame section, the foldable seat platform being connected to the
upper frame sections of the first and second side frame members, and the folding mechanism
being coupled between the upper and lower frame sections of the first and second side
frame members.
[0027] The lower frame section of each of the first and second side frame members may in
particular be provided with a pair of wheels including a front wheel and a rear wheel.
[0028] The foldable walking aid apparatus may further comprise first and second upright
elements connected to the first and second side frame members, respectively, which
first and second upright elements are each provided with a hand grip. The first and
second upright elements are preferably configured as telescopic elements allowing
adjustment in height of the hand grips.
[0029] The foldable walking aid apparatus may further comprise a pair of manually operable
brake handles provided proximate to the hand grips, each brake handle being configured
to operate a brake pad associated to a corresponding one of the wheels, preferably
the rear wheel.
[0030] Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are discussed below.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Other features and advantages of the present invention will appear more clearly from
reading the following detailed description of embodiments of the invention which are
presented solely by way of non-restrictive examples and illustrated by the attached
drawings in which:
Figures 1A and 1B are schematic perspective views of a foldable walking aid apparatus
in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, shown in an unfolded,
deployed configuration, as normally operated by a user;
Figures 2A and 2B are schematic perspective views of the foldable walking aid apparatus
shown in a folded configuration, as used e.g. for storage purposes;
Figure 3A is a frontal view of the foldable walking aid apparatus in the deployed
configuration shown from a side where a user would normally operate the walking aid
apparatus;
Figure 3B is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the foldable walking aid apparatus
shown in Figure 3A illustrating portions of a foldable frame, including a cross-folding
mechanism, and of a foldable seat platform of the walking aid apparatus in the deployed
configuration;
Figure 3C is a frontal view of the foldable walking aid apparatus in the deployed
configuration shown from a side opposite to the side shown in Figure 3A;
Figure 3D is a frontal view of the foldable walking aid apparatus in the folded configuration
shown from the same side as shown in Figure 3C;
Figure 4A is a side view of the foldable walking aid apparatus in the deployed configuration;
Figure 4B is a side view of the foldable walking aid apparatus in the folded configuration;
Figure 5A is a top view of the foldable walking aid apparatus in the deployed configuration;
Figure 5B is a cross-sectional view of a central portion of the seat platform of the
walking aid apparatus in the deployed configuration as taken along sectional plane
A-A shown in Figure 5A;
Figure 5C is a cross-sectional view of a central portion of the seat platform of the
walking aid apparatus in the deployed configuration as taken along sectional plane
B-B shown in Figure 5A;
Figure 5D is a top view of the foldable walking aid apparatus in the folded configuration;
Figure 5E is a cross-sectional view of a central portion of the seat platform of the
walking aid apparatus in the folded configuration as taken along sectional plane C-C
shown in Figure 5D;
Figure 5F is a cross-sectional view of a central portion of the seat platform of the
walking aid apparatus in the folded configuration as taken along sectional plane D-D
shown in Figure 5D;
Figure 6A is a bottom view of the foldable walking aid apparatus in the deployed configuration;
Figure 6B is an enlarged view of the foldable walking aid apparatus shown in Figure
6A illustrating the underside of the foldable seat platform and of the associated
cross-folding mechanism;
Figure 6C is an enlarged perspective view of the underside of the seat platform and
of the associated cross-folding mechanism in the deployed configuration;
Figure 6D is an enlarged perspective view of the underside of a central portion of
the foldable seat platform in the deployed configuration, including a releasable locking
mechanism thereof;
Figure 6E is an enlarged perspective view of the releasable locking mechanism shown
in Figure 6D;
Figure 7A is an enlarged perspective view of the foldable seat platform in the folded
configuration; and
Figure 7B is an enlarged perspective view of an upper portion of the foldable seat
platform in the folded configuration showing the releasable locking mechanism in a
released position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0032] The present invention will be described in relation to various illustrative embodiments.
It shall be understood that the scope of the invention encompasses all combinations
and sub-combinations of the features of the embodiments disclosed herein.
[0033] As described herein, when two or more parts or components are described as being
connected, secured or coupled to one another, they can be so connected, secured or
coupled directly to each other or through one or more intermediary parts.
[0034] The invention will be described in relation to various embodiments of a foldable
walking aid apparatus as shown in Figures 1A-B to 7A-B.
[0035] Figures 1A and 1B are schematic perspective views of a foldable walking aid apparatus,
designated generally by reference numeral 1, in accordance with a preferred embodiment
of the invention, the foldable waking aid apparatus being shown in an unfolded, deployed
configuration as normally operated by a user. The walking aid apparatus 1 is here
specifically configured as a wheeled walker apparatus (or rollator) and comprises
a foldable frame 10 supported by a pair of front wheels 81 and a pair of rear wheels
82.
[0036] More specifically, the foldable frame 10 includes a pair of side frame members 11,
12, namely a first (left) side frame member 11 and a second (right) side frame member
12, and a folding mechanism 20 coupling the first side frame member 11 to the second
side frame member 12. In the illustrated embodiment, each side frame member 11, 12
exhibits an upper frame section 11a, resp. 12a, and a lower frame section 11b, resp.
12b. Each lower frame section 11b, 12b is provided with a corresponding one of the
front wheels 81 and a corresponding one of the rear wheels 82. In essence, the first
side frame member 11 is the mirrored image of the second side frame member 12.
[0037] The folding mechanism 20 is advantageously configured as a cross-folding mechanism
and is here coupled between the upper and lower frame sections 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b
of the first and second side frame members 11, 12 in a manner that will be detailed
hereafter. Other folding mechanisms could potentially be contemplated, but the illustrated
cross-folding mechanism 20 happens to be a particularly simple and robust solution.
[0038] The foldable walking aid apparatus 1 further comprises a foldable seat platform 30
connected at a first end 30.1 to the first side frame member 11 and at a second end
30.2 to the second side frame member 12. More specifically, in the illustrated embodiment,
the foldable seat platform 30 is connected to the upper frame sections 11a, 12a of
the first and second side frame members 11, 12.
[0039] The illustrated walking aid apparatus 1 further comprises first (left) and second
(right) upright elements 15, 16 that are connected to the first and second side frame
members 11, 12, respectively, which first and second upright elements 15, 16 are each
provided with a handgrip 17, resp. 18, providing grip for the user of the walking
aid apparatus 1 in the operative configuration shown in Figures 1A and 1B. Each upright
element 15, 16 is preferably configured as a telescopic element allowing adjustment
in height of the handgrip 17, 18. More specifically, each upright element 15, 16 includes
an outer tube secured to the relevant side frame member 11, 12, respectively, and
an inner tube received inside an upper section of the outer tube, the position of
the inner tube within the outer tube being adjustable and being securable to the desired
position by means of a corresponding thumb screw as is conventional in the art.
[0040] As shown, a securing strap 40 is provided on the first upright element 15, which
securing strap 40 can be used to provide attachment to the second upright element
16 when the walking aid apparatus 1 is switched to the folded configuration and thereby
secure the walking aid apparatus in this configuration, e.g. for storage purposes.
[0041] Also shown is a pair of manually operable brake handles 17A, 18A provided proximate
to, namely underneath, the hand grips 17, 18. Each brake handle 17A, 18A is here configured
to operate a corresponding brake pad 85 associated to a corresponding one of the wheels
81, 82, namely each rear wheel 82. Each brake pad 85 is cable-operated by the associated
brake handle 17A, 18A in a manner known as such in the art, the relevant brake cables
running from each brake handle 17A, 18A to the associated brake pad 85 having been
omitted in the illustrations.
[0042] The relevant configuration and operation of the brake handles 17A, 18A are not critical
to the realization of the present invention and do not accordingly need to be detailed
here. It suffices to understand that the brake handles 17A, 18A are configured and
designed to operate in accordance with the principles disclosed in International (
PCT) Publication No. WO 93/18946 A1, which publication is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
[0043] The foldable frame 10 and foldable seat platform 30 are configured to be selectively
switchable from the unfolded, deployed configuration shown e.g. in Figures 1A and
1B to a folded configuration (and vice versa) as shown e.g. in Figures 2A and 2B.
[0044] Figures 2A and 2B are schematic perspective views of the foldable walking aid apparatus
1 shown in the folded configuration. In the folded configuration, the first and second
side frame members 11, 12 are moved close together (allowing attachment of the uprights
15, 16 by means of the securing strap 40) and the foldable seat platform 30 folds
in an upward direction to take a substantially inverted U-shape.
[0045] Figures 3A-C, 4A, 5A-C and 6A-E are further views of the walking aid apparatus 1,
and portions thereof, in the deployed configuration. Figures 3D, 4B, 5D-F and 7A-B
are likewise further views of the walking aid apparatus 1, and portions thereof, in
the folded configuration.
[0046] A particularity of the invention resides in the fact that the foldable seat platform
30 is a solid three-piece foldable platform comprising a central seat member 31 that
is pivotably connected to first (left) and second (right) outer seat members 35, 36
by means of first (left) and second (right) hinges (which first and second hinges
are more readily visible in Figures 3B, 5B-C, 5E-F, 6D-E and are designated by reference
signs 30a, 30b, respectively). The first and second outer seat members 35, 36 are
pivotally connected at the first and second ends 30.1, 30.2 of the foldable seat platform
30 to the first and second side frame members 11, 12, respectively. More specifically,
the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 are pivotally connected to the upper
frame sections 11a, 12a, respectively, of the first and second side members 11, 12.
Pivotal connection to the first, respectively second outer seat member 35, resp. 36,
is here provided by means of a corresponding pair of mounting brackets 110, resp.
120, attached to the upper frame section 11a, resp. 12a of the first, respectively
second side frame member 11, resp. 12, as shown especially in Figures 3A-C and 6C.
[0047] In the folded configuration, the central seat member 31 is raised upwards and remains
substantially horizontal, while the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 are
pivoted downwards with respect to the central seat member 31 and upwards with respect
to the upper frame sections 11a, 12a so as to be positioned in a substantially vertical
configuration. In the deployed configuration, the foldable seat platform 30 exhibits
a substantially flat upper surface, all seat members 31, 35, 36 being extended and
aligned along a common horizontal plane between the upper frame sections 11a, 12a
of the first and second side frame members 11, 12.
[0048] As already mentioned, the folding mechanism 20 coupling the first and second side
frame members 11, 12 is here advantageously designed as a cross-folding mechanism
coupling the upper and lower frame sections 11a, 11b, 12a, 12b of the first and second
side frame members 11, 12. More specifically, referring especially to Figures 3A-D,
the cross-folding mechanism 20 comprises first and second cross-linking elements 21,
22 that are pivotally connected to one another at a central pivot point 20A. A first
end 21.1 of the first cross-linking element 21 is pivotally connected to the first
side frame member 11 (namely to the upper frame section 11a thereof) and a first end
22.1 of the second cross-linking element 22 is pivotally connected to the second side
frame member 12 (namely to the upper frame section 12a thereof). By way of preference,
as shown in Figure 3B, the first end 21.1, resp. 22.1 of the first, respectively second
cross-linking element 21, resp. 22, is connected to the first, respectively second
side frame member 11, resp. 12, so as to pivot about a same pivot axis as the first,
respectively second end 30.1, resp. 30.2 of the foldable seat platform 30.
[0049] Furthermore, the first cross-linking element 21 is pivotally connected to a first
end 25.1 of a first connecting element 25, and a second end 25.2 of the first connecting
element 25 is pivotally connected to the second side frame member 12 (namely to the
lower frame section 12b thereof). Likewise, the second cross-linking element 22 is
pivotally connected to a first end 26.1 of a second connecting element 26, and a second
end 26.2 of the second connecting element 26 is pivotally connected to the first side
frame member 11 (namely to the lower frame section 11b thereof).
[0050] The cross-sectional view of Figure 3B is taken along a vertical sectional plane passing
through the longitudinal axis of the first cross-linking element 21 and associated
first connecting element 25. This cross-sectional view highlights a further refinement
of the cross-folding mechanism 20, namely the presence of a section 25a on the first
connecting element 25 that is configured to receive and stop a second end 21.2 of
the first connecting element 21, in the deployed configuration. The second connecting
element 26 is similarly designed and likewise comprises a section 26a configured to
receive and stop a second end 22.2 of the second cross-linking element 22 in the deployed
configuration. One will understand that deployment of the first and second cross-linking
elements 21, 22, beyond the deployed configuration shown in Figures 3A-C is in particular
prevented by the provision of the relevant sections 25a, 26a.
[0051] Looking at the illustration of Figure 3B, upon switching the foldable frame 10 and
foldable seat platform 30 from the illustrated deployed configuration to the folded
configuration, the first connecting element 21 is led to pivot about the central pivot
point 20A in the clockwise direction, with the second end 21.2 of the first cross-linking
element 21 moving away from the associated first connecting element 25 and out of
section 25a. At the same time, the second connecting element 22 is likewise led to
pivot about the central pivot point 20A, however in the opposite direction, with the
second end 22.2 of the second cross-linking element 22 similarly moving away from
the associated second connecting element 26 and out of section 26a. As a result, the
first and second connecting elements 25, 26 are led to pivot downwards with respect
to the associated side frame members 11, 12 as illustrated e.g. in Figure 3D.
[0052] In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, the foldable seat platform 30
further comprises a locking mechanism, generally designated by reference numeral 50,
configured to lock the foldable seat platform 30 (and the associated foldable frame
10) in the deployed configuration. This locking mechanism 50 prevents, in the locked
configuration, pivotal movement of the central seat member 31 with respect to the
first and second outer seat members 35, 36, thereby locking the foldable frame 10
in the deployed configuration.
[0053] This locking mechanism 50 is further configured to selectively release the foldable
seat platform 30 from the deployed configuration and allow pivotal movement of the
central seat member 31 with respect to the first and second outer seat members 35,
36, thereby allowing switching of the foldable frame 10 from the deployed configuration
to the folded configuration.
[0054] Locking of the foldable seat platform 30 in the deployed configuration could be achieved
in a variety of ways. The illustrated embodiment shows one possible, particularly
preferred solution. According to this preferred solution, the locking mechanism 50
comprises a spring-loaded release handle 55 mounted on the central seat member 31,
which release handle 55 is movable between a locking position (as shown e.g. in Figures
6A-E) and a release position (as shown e.g. in Figures 7A-B).
[0055] In accordance with a particularly preferred variant, as illustrated, the spring-loaded
release handle 55 is mounted underneath the central seat member 31 and is adapted
to slide between the locking and release positions along a direction parallel to the
pivot axes of the first and second hinges 30a, 30b. A pair of compression springs
56 (partly visible in Figures 6B and 6E) is provided to bias the release handle to
automatically return to the locking position when the foldable seat platform 30 takes
the unfolded, deployed configuration.
[0056] Even more specifically, the spring-loaded release handle 55 comprises a laterally
extending locking member 55a that is configured to slide underneath a portion of the
central seat member 31 and of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36, when
in the locking position, thereby preventing pivotal movement of the first and second
outer seat members 35, 36 with respect to the central seat member 31. This laterally
extending locking member 55a is configured to disengage from and release the first
and second outer seat members 35, 36, when in the release position, as shown e.g.
in Figures 5D and 7A-B, thereby allowing pivotal movement of the first and second
outer seat members 35, 36 with respect to the central seat member 31.
[0057] Referring more specifically to Figures 5A-F, 6A-E and 7A-B, a particular configuration
of the foldable seat platform 30 and associated locking mechanism 50 will be detailed.
As already mentioned, the central seat member 31 is pivotally connected to the first
and second outer seat members 35, 36 by means of first and second hinges 30a, 30b.
In the illustrated example, a holding member 32 is attached to the central seat member
31, which holding member 32 includes first and second rod elements extending along
the relevant pivot axes of the first and second hinges 30a, 30b. The holding member
32 is positioned on a side of the foldable seat platform 30 opposite to the side where
the release handle 55 is located, with the first and second rod elements 32a, 32b
extending from one side to the other, through portions of the central seat member
31 and of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36, to act as pivot axes of
the first and second hinges 30a, 30b. In the illustrated example, a cross-section
of the first and second rod elements 32a, 32b is not truly circular, but shaped as
a cross to minimize friction.
[0058] In effect, as shown e.g. in Figures 7A and 7B, each of the first and second outer
seat members 35, 36 exhibits a plurality of (namely eight) parallel, relatively thin
hinge legs (or teeth) distributed along the pivot axes of the first and second hinges
30a, 30b, which hinge legs engage with a corresponding number of hinge slits formed
at first and second hinged ends 31.1, 31.2 of the central seat member 31. As a result,
a corresponding plurality of (namely nine) parallel, relatively wide hinge legs (or
teeth) distributed along the pivot axes of the first and second hinges 30a, 30b is
formed on each of the first and second hinged ends 31.1, 31.2 of the central seat
member 31, which hinge legs likewise engage with a corresponding number of hinge spacings
formed at the associated ends of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36. A
series of hinge holes are formed in the aforementioned hinge legs for engagement with
the first and second rod elements 32a, 32b of the holding member 32. One will therefore
understand that the central seat member 31 and outer seat members 35, 36 are configured
to exhibit mutually engaging combed-shaped interfaces that are held together by the
holding member 32 and the first and second rod elements 32a, 32b.
[0059] The aforementioned first and second rod elements 32a, 32b also act as guides along
which the aforementioned spring-loaded release handle 55 of the locking mechanism
50 is arranged to slide between the locking and release positions. In that regard,
the relevant compression springs 56 used to bias the release handle 55 to return to
the locking position are mounted coaxial with the first and second rod elements 32a,
32b and interposed between a portion of a corresponding pair of the hinge legs of
the central seat member 31 and a portion of the release handle 55 as partly depicted
in Figures 6B and 6E.
[0060] More specifically, the first and second hinges 30a, 30b are configured such that
pivotal movement of the central seat member 31 with respect to the first and second
outer seat members 35, 36 is prevented beyond the deployed configuration of the foldable
seat platform 30, the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 being only allowed
to pivot downwards with respect to the central seat member 31 from the deployed configuration
of the foldable seat platform. This other aspect is actually implementable independently
of (but preferably in combination with) the aforementioned locking mechanism 50, and
accordingly forms another independent aspect of the present invention.
[0061] By way of preference, as shown, the foldable seat platform 30 exhibits, in the folded
configuration, an inverted U-shaped upper surface with curved transitions from the
central seat member 31 to the first and second outer seat members 35, 36. In the illustrated
example, the first and second hinged ends 31.1, 31.2 of the central seat member 31
each preferably exhibit a convex upper transition surface 31a, resp.31b, of substantially
constant radius coaxial with the pivot axis of the first, respectively second hinge
30a, resp. 30b, which convex upper transition surface 31a, 31b is revealed upon switching
the foldable seat platform 30 to the folded configuration, as shown e.g. in Figures
2A-B, 5D-F and 7A-B. In the deployed configuration, the first and second outer seat
members 35, 36 are pivoted to cover the upper transition surfaces 31a, 31b. Thanks
to this configuration, accidental pinching upon switching of the foldable seat platform
30 from the folded configuration to the deployed configuration is prevented or at
least greatly reduced.
[0062] One will appreciate that the configuration of the interfaces between the central
seat member 31 and the outer seat members 35, 36 could potentially be reversed, with
the relatively larger hinge legs being provided on the outer seat members 35, 36 instead
of the central seat member 31 as shown. In that regard, the relevant convex upper
transition surfaces could alternatively be provided on the relevant outer seat members
35, 36.
[0063] A further refinement of the aforementioned seat platform 30 may further consist in
designing each of the first and second outer seat members 35, 36 so as to further
exhibit a stop surface 35a, resp. 36a, configured to come in abutment with the central
seat member 31 in the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform 30 as shown
especially in Figure 5C. In effect, in the illustrated example, the relevant stop
surface 35a, resp. 36a, is formed at a leading edge of each of the hinge legs of the
outer seat members 35, 36 (see also Figure 5F). In this way, when the foldable seat
platform 30 is switched to the deployed configuration, the central seat member 31
and outer seat members 35, 36 form an intimate connection suitable to support the
load of a user seating on the deployed seat platform 30.
[0064] Various modifications and/or improvements may be made to the above-described embodiments
without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
In particular, the locking mechanism may be designed in any appropriate manner. Locking
of the foldable seat platform in the deployed configuration could be achieved in a
variety of alternate ways, for instance by means of a latch mechanism adapted to take
a first (locking) position in which pivotal movement of the outer seat members with
respect to the central seat member is prevented, and a second (release) position in
which pivotal movement of the outer seat members with respect to the central seat
member is allowed. In that respect, although preferred, the use of a spring-loaded
release handle is not required. Furthermore, movement of the locking mechanism between
the locking and release positions does not necessarily need to occur along a direction
that is parallel to the pivot axes of the first and second hinges.
[0065] In addition, other adequate folding mechanisms could potentially be used in lieu
of the cross-folding mechanism shown in the drawings. One solution may for instance
consist in using a so-called folding gate mechanism configured to fold in a forward/rearward
direction as used e.g. in Invacare's Dolomite Jazz® II rollator mentioned in the preamble
hereof. The cross-folding mechanism arrangement however constitutes a reasonably compact
and lightweight solution that works in an optimal manner in conjunction with the three-piece
foldable seat platform of the present invention.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS AND SIGNS USED THEREIN
[0066]
- 1
- foldable walking aid apparatus (e.g. wheeled walker apparatus / rollator)
- 10
- foldable frame
- 11
- first (left) side frame member of foldable frame 10
- 11a
- upper frame section of first side frame member 11
- 11b
- lower frame section of first side frame member 11
- 12
- second (right) side frame member of foldable frame 10
- 12a
- upper frame section of second side frame member 12
- 12b
- lower frame section of second side frame member 12
- 15
- first (left) upright element connected to first side frame member 11 (height-adjustable
telescopic element)
- 16
- second (right) upright element connected to second side frame member 12 (height-adjustable
telescopic element)
- 17
- first (left) hand grip provided on first upright element 15
- 17A
- manually operable brake handle provided proximate to first hand grip 17
- 18
- second (right) hand grip provided on second upright element 16
- 18A
- manually operable brake handle provided proximate to second hand grip 18
- 20
- folding mechanism / cross-folding mechanism
- 20A
- central pivot point of cross-folding mechanism 20
- 21
- first cross-linking element of cross-folding mechanism 20
- 21.1
- first end of first cross-linking element 21 pivotally connected to first side frame
member 11
- 21.2
- second end of first cross-linking element 21
- 22
- second cross-linking element of cross-folding mechanism 20
- 22.1
- first end of second cross-linking element 22 pivotally connected to second side frame
member 12
- 22.2
- second end of second cross-linking element 22
- 25
- first connecting element of cross-folding mechanism 20
- 25.1
- first end of first connecting element 25 pivotally connected to first cross-linking
element 21
- 25.2
- second end of first connecting element 25 pivotally connected to second side frame
member 12
- 25a
- section of first connecting element 25 configured to receive and stop second end 21.2
of first cross-linking element 21 in unfolded, deployed configuration of foldable
frame 10
- 26
- second connecting element of cross-folding mechanism 20
- 26.1
- first end of second connecting element 26 pivotally connected to second cross-linking
element 22
- 26.2
- second end of second connecting element 26 pivotally connected to first side frame
member 11
- 26a
- section of second connecting element 26 configured to receive and stop second end
22.2 of second cross-linking element 22 in unfolded, deployed configuration of foldable
frame 10
- 30
- foldable seat platform / solid three-piece foldable platform
- 30.1
- first end of foldable seat platform 30 connected to first side frame member 11 (outer
end of first outer seat member 35)
- 30.2
- second end of foldable seat platform 30 connected to second side frame member 12 (outer
end of second outer seat member 36)
- 30a
- first (left) hinge pivotally connecting central seat member 31 to first outer seat
member 35
- 30b
- second (right) hinge pivotally connecting central seat member 31 to second outer seat
member 36
- 31
- central seat member of foldable seat platform 30
- 31.1
- first (left) hinged end of central seat member 31 coinciding with first hinge 30a
- 31.2
- second (right) hinged end of central seat member 31 coinciding with second hinge 30b
- 31a
- convex upper surface of first hinged end 31.1
- 31b
- convex upper surface of second hinged end 31.2
- 32
- holding member attached to central seat member 31
- 32a
- first rod element of holding member 32 extending along pivot axis of first hinge 30a
- 32b
- second rod element of holding member 32 extending along pivot axis of second hinge
30b
- 35
- first (left) outer seat member of foldable seat platform 30 pivotally connected to
central seat member 31, via first hinge 30a, and first side frame member 11
- 35a
- stop surface of first outer seat member 35 configured to come in abutment with central
seat member 31 in deployed configuration of foldable seat platform 30
- 36
- second (right) outer seat member of foldable seat platform 30 pivotally connected
to central seat member 31, via second hinge 30b, and second side frame member 12
- 36a
- stop surface of second outer seat member 36 configured to come in abutment with central
seat member 31 in deployed configuration of foldable seat platform 30
- 40
- securing strap
- 50
- locking mechanism of foldable seat platform 30 / lock-and-release mechanism of foldable
frame 10
- 55
- spring-loaded release handle of locking mechanism 50
- 55a
- laterally extending locking member of release handle 55
- 56
- pair of compression springs biasing the release handle 55 to return to a locking position
- 81
- front wheels
- 82
- rear wheels
- 85
- (cable-operated) brake pad associated to each rear wheel 82 (operated by brake handle
17A, resp. 18A)
- 110
- pair of mounting brackets attached to upper frame section 11a of first side frame
member 11 and providing pivotal connection to first end 30.1 of foldable seat platform
30
- 120
- pair of mounting brackets attached to upper frame section 12a of second side frame
member 12 and providing pivotal connection to second end 30.2 of foldable seat platform
30
1. A foldable walking aid apparatus (1) comprising :
- a foldable frame (10) including first and second side frame members (11, 12) and
a folding mechanism (20) coupling the first side frame member (11) to the second side
frame member (12); and
- a foldable seat platform (30) connected at a first end (30.1) to the first side
frame member (11) and at a second end (30.2) to the second side frame member (12),
wherein the foldable frame (10) and foldable seat platform (30) are configured to
be selectively switchable from an unfolded, deployed configuration to a folded configuration,
and vice versa,
characterized in that the foldable seat platform (30) is a solid three-piece foldable platform comprising
a central seat member (31) that is pivotally connected to first and second outer seat
members (35, 36) by means of first and second hinges (30a, 30b), the first and second
outer seat members (35, 36) being pivotally connected, at the first and second ends
(30.1, 30.2) of the foldable seat platform (30), to the first and second side frame
members (11, 12), respectively,
in that the foldable seat platform (30) further comprises a locking mechanism (50) configured
to lock the foldable seat platform (30) in the deployed configuration and prevent
pivotal movement of the central seat member (31) with respect to the first and second
outer seat members (35, 36), thereby locking the foldable frame (10) in the deployed
configuration,
and
in that the locking mechanism (50) is further configured to selectively release the foldable
seat platform (30) from the deployed configuration and allow pivotal movement of the
central seat member (31) with respect to the first and second outer seat members (35,
36), thereby allowing switching of the foldable frame (10) from the deployed configuration
to the folded configuration.
2. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism
(50) comprises a spring-loaded release handle (55) mounted on the central seat member
(31) and movable between a locking position and a release position.
3. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to claim 2, wherein the spring-loaded
release handle (55) is mounted underneath the central seat member (31) and is adapted
to slide between the locking and release positions along a direction parallel to the
pivot axes of the first and second hinges (30a, 30b).
4. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to claim 3, wherein the spring-loaded
release handle (55) comprises a laterally extending locking member (55a) that is configured
to slide underneath a portion of the central seat member (31) and of the first and
second outer seat members (35, 36), when in the locking position, thereby preventing
pivotal movement of the first and second outer seat members (35, 36) with respect
to the central seat member (31),
and wherein the laterally extending locking member (55a) is configured to disengage
from and release the first and second outer seat members (35, 36), when in the release
position, thereby allowing pivotal movement of the first and second outer seat members
(35, 36) with respect to the central seat member (31).
5. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the first and second hinges (30a, 30b) are configured such that pivotal movement
of the central seat member (31) with respect to the first and second outer seat members
(35, 36) is prevented beyond the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform
(30), the first and second outer seat members (35, 36) being only allowed to pivot
downwards with respect to the central seat member (31) from the deployed configuration
of the foldable seat platform (30).
6. A foldable walking aid apparatus (1) comprising :
- a foldable frame (10) including first and second side frame members (11, 12) and
a folding mechanism (20) coupling the first side frame member (11) to the second side
frame member (12); and
- a foldable seat platform (30) connected at a first end (30.1) to the first side
frame member (11) and at a second end (30.2) to the second side frame member (12),
wherein the foldable frame (10) and foldable seat platform (30) are configured to
be selectively switchable from an unfolded, deployed configuration to a folded configuration,
and vice versa,
characterized in that the foldable seat platform (30) is a solid three-piece foldable platform comprising
a central seat member (31) that is pivotally connected to first and second outer seat
members (35, 36) by means of first and second hinges (30a, 30b), the first and second
outer seat members (35, 36) being pivotally connected, at the first and second ends
(30.1, 30.2) of the foldable seat platform (30), to the first and second side frame
members (11, 12), respectively,
and
in that the first and second hinges (30a, 30b) are configured such that pivotal movement
of the central seat member (31) with respect to the first and second outer seat members
(35, 36) is prevented beyond the deployed configuration of the foldable seat platform
(30), the first and second outer seat members (35, 36) being only allowed to pivot
downwards with respect to the central seat member (31) from the deployed configuration
of the foldable seat platform (30).
7. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to claim 5 or 6, wherein, in the
deployed configuration, the foldable seat platform (30) exhibits a substantially flat
upper surface,
wherein, in the folded configuration, the foldable seat platform (30) exhibits an
inverted U-shaped upper surface with curved transitions (31a, 31b) from the central
seat member (31) to the first and second outer seat members (35, 36),
and wherein first and second hinged ends (31.1, 31.2) of the central seat member (31)
each preferably exhibit a convex upper transition surface (31a, 31b)of substantially
constant radius coaxial with a pivot axis of the first, respectively second hinge
(30a, 30b), which convex upper transition surface (31a, 31b) is revealed upon switching
the foldable seat platform (30) to the folded configuration.
8. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein
each of the first and second outer members (35, 36) comprises a stop surface (35a,
36a) configured to come in abutment with the central seat member (31) in the deployed
configuration of the foldable seat platform (30).
9. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the folding mechanism (20) is a cross-folding mechanism comprising first and
second cross-linking elements (21, 22) that are pivotally connected to one another
at a central pivot point (20A),
wherein a first end (21.1) of the first cross-linking element (21) is pivotally connected
to the first side frame member (11) and a first end (22.1) of the second cross-linking
element (22) is pivotally connected to the second side frame member (12),
wherein the first cross-linking element (21) is pivotally connected to a first end
(25.1) of a first connecting element (25) and the second cross-linking element (22)
is pivotally connected to a first end (26.1) of a second connecting element (26),
and wherein a second end (25.2) of the first connecting element (25) is pivotally
connected to the second side frame member (12) and a second end (26.2) of the second
connecting element (26) is pivotally connected to the first side frame member (11).
10. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to claim 9, wherein the first end
(21.1) of the first cross-linking element (21) is pivotally connected to the first
side frame member (11) so as to pivot about a same pivot axis as the first end (30.1)
of the foldable seat platform (30),
and wherein the first end (22.1) of the second cross-linking element (22) is pivotally
connected to the second side frame member (12) so as to pivot about a same pivot axis
as the second end (30.2) of the foldable seat platform (30).
11. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the first
and second connecting elements (25, 26) each comprise a section (25a, 26a) configured
to receive and stop a second end (21.2, 22.2) of the first, respectively second cross-linking
element (21, 22), in the deployed configuration of the foldable frame (10).
12. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein each of the first and second side frame members (11, 12) exhibits an upper
frame section (11a, 12a) and a lower frame section (11b,12b),
wherein the foldable seat platform (30) is connected to the upper frame sections (11a,
12a) of the first and second side frame members (11, 12),
and wherein the folding mechanism (20) is coupled between the upper and lower frame
sections (11a, 11b, 12a, 12b) of the first and second side frame members (11, 12).
13. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to claim 12, wherein the lower frame
section (11b, 12b) of each of the first and second side frame members (11, 12) is
provided with a pair of wheels (81, 82) including a front wheel (81) and a rear wheel
(82).
14. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to any one of the preceding claims,
further comprising first and second upright elements (15, 16) connected to the first
and second side frame members (11, 12), respectively, which first and second upright
elements (15, 16) are each provided with a hand grip (17, 18),
wherein the first and second upright elements (15, 16) are preferably configured as
telescopic elements allowing adjustment in height of the hand grips (17, 18).
15. The foldable walking aid apparatus (1) according to claim 13 and 14, further comprising
a pair of manually operable brake handles (17A, 18A) provided proximate to the hand
grips (17, 18), each brake handle (17A, 18A) being configured to operate a brake pad
(85) associated to a corresponding one (82) of the wheels (81, 82), preferably the
rear wheel (82).