TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] This application relates to the field of terminal technologies, and in particular,
to a display driver circuit, a display module, a method for driving a display, and
an electronic device.
BACKGROUND
[0003] With rapid development of electronic technologies, electronic devices such as intelligent
terminals and tablets have greatly changed the way people live and work. To meet various
requirements of users for entertainment, office, video watching, web page browsing,
or the like, an area of a display of an electronic device is designed to be increasingly
large, which raises a higher performance requirement on a display driver circuit.
Therefore, a capability of a single display driver circuit may be insufficient to
drive a display panel. In this case, a display may be driven by using a plurality
of display driver circuits, and such a driving structure may be referred to as a multi-display
driver circuit system. In the multi-display driver circuit system, clock signals need
to be synchronized between the plurality of display driver circuits to ensure that
the display outputs normal video images.
[0004] In a synchronization method in the multi-display driver circuit system, the plurality
of display driver circuits may include one main display driver circuit and at least
one auxiliary display driver circuit. The main display driver circuit sends its internally
generated clock signal to the auxiliary display driver circuit, and the auxiliary
display driver circuit performs time synchronization based on the received clock signal,
so as to implement synchronization between the plurality of display driver circuits.
However, this synchronization manner is used only to synchronize a vertical synchronization
(vertical synchronization, V-Sync) signal and a horizontal synchronization (horizontal
synchronization, H-Sync) signal between the plurality of display driver circuits.
The vertical synchronization signal is used to perform frame-to-frame synchronization
for image scanning, and the horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row-to-row
synchronization for image scanning. A clock signal located in a row for scanning each
row of pixels is generated based on an internal clock signal of each display driver
circuit, and no clock synchronization is performed. An error exists between internal
clock frequencies of different display driver circuits. Therefore, display performance
of the display is affected.
SUMMARY
[0005] This application provides a display driver circuit, a display module, a method for
driving a display, and an electronic device, which can improve display performance
of a display.
[0006] According to a first aspect, an electronic device is provided, including: a display,
including a first display area and a second display area; a main controller, including
a first clock output end, where the first clock output end is configured to send a
first clock signal separately to a first display driver circuit and a second display
driver circuit; the first display driver circuit, including a first clock receive
end, where the first clock receive end is configured to receive the first clock signal,
where the first display driver circuit further includes a first gate driver on array
GOA clock signal output end, the first GOA clock signal output end is configured to
output a first GOA clock signal to the display, and the first GOA clock signal is
used to control a GOA of the first display area to be enabled or disabled, where the
first GOA clock signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and the second
display driver circuit, including a second clock receive end, where the second clock
receive end is configured to receive the first clock signal, where the second display
driver circuit further includes a second GOA clock signal output end, the second GOA
clock signal output end is configured to output a second GOA clock signal to the display,
and the second GOA clock signal is used to control a GOA of the second display area
to be enabled or disabled, where the second GOA clock signal is generated based on
the first clock signal.
[0007] In this embodiment of this application, each of the plurality of display driver circuits
in the electronic device can receive the first clock signal sent by the main controller,
and generate a GOA clock signal based on the first clock signal. In this way, all
the GOA clock signals output by the plurality of display driver circuits to the display
are generated based on a same clock signal. This can reduce a frequency error between
the GOA clock signals of the different display driver circuits, thereby improving
display performance of the display.
[0008] With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit further includes a first vertical synchronization signal output end,
configured to output a first vertical synchronization signal to the display, where
the first vertical synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal,
and the first vertical synchronization signal is used to perform frame synchronization
on the first display area; and the second display driver circuit further includes
a second vertical synchronization signal output end, configured to output a second
vertical synchronization signal to the display, where the second vertical synchronization
clock signal is generated based on the first clock signal, the second vertical synchronization
signal is used to perform frame synchronization on the second display area, and the
first vertical synchronization signal and the second vertical synchronization signal
are signals having a same phase.
[0009] In this embodiment of this application, each of the plurality of display driver circuits
in the electronic device can receive the first clock signal sent by the main controller,
and generate a vertical synchronization signal based on the first clock signal. In
this way, the vertical synchronization signals output by the plurality of display
driver circuits to the display are generated based on a same signal. This can reduce
a frequency error between the vertical synchronization signals of the different display
driver circuits, and reduce a timing error between the vertical synchronization signal
and the GOA clock signal, thereby improving display performance of the display.
[0010] With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit further includes a first horizontal synchronization signal output end,
configured to output a first horizontal synchronization signal to the display, where
the first horizontal synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock
signal, and the first horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row synchronization
on the first display area; and the second display driver circuit further includes
a second horizontal synchronization signal output end, configured to output a second
horizontal synchronization signal to the display, where the second horizontal synchronization
signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and the second horizontal synchronization
signal is used to perform row synchronization on the second display area.
[0011] In this embodiment of this application, each of the plurality of display driver circuits
in the electronic device can receive the first clock signal sent by the main controller,
and generate a horizontal synchronization signal based on the first clock signal.
In this way, the horizontal synchronization signals output by the plurality of display
driver circuits to the display are generated based on a same clock signal. This can
reduce a frequency error between the horizontal synchronization signals of the different
display driver circuits, and reduce timing error between the horizontal synchronization
signal and the GOA clock signal, thereby improving display performance of the display.
[0012] With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit further includes a first emission EM signal output end, configured
to output a first EM signal to the display, and the first EM signal is used to control
a pixel circuit in the first display area to emit light or not to emit light, where
the first EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and/or the second
display driver circuit further includes a second EM signal output end, configured
to output a second EM signal to the display, and the second EM signal is used to control
a pixel circuit in the second display area to emit light or not to emit light, where
the second EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal.
[0013] In this embodiment of this application, each of the plurality of display driver circuits
in the electronic device can receive the first clock signal sent by the main controller,
and generate an EM signal based on the first clock signal. In this way, the EM signals
output by the plurality of display driver circuits to the display are generated based
on a same clock signal. This can reduce a frequency error between the EM signals of
the different display driver circuits, and reduce a timing error between the EM signal
and the GOA clock signal, thereby improving display performance of the display.
[0014] With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit includes a video processing module, the video processing module is
configured to process video data input by the main controller, to generate a video
source signal to be sent to the display, a reference clock of a digital circuit in
the video processing module is a third clock signal generated by an internal clock
generation module in the first display driver circuit, and a reference clock of an
analog circuit in the video processing module is the first clock signal.
[0015] In this embodiment of this application, the display driver circuit uses the first
clock signal sent by the main controller as the reference clock of the analog circuit
in the display driver circuit, and uses the internally generated third clock signal
as the reference clock of the digital circuit in the display driver circuit. This
can reduce a frequency error between the clock signals of the plurality of display
driver circuits, and reduce problems such as timing closure and electromagnetic interference.
[0016] With reference to the first aspect, in a possible implementation, a first buffer
is disposed in the video processing module, and the first buffer is disposed between
the digital circuit and the analog circuit in the video processing module.
[0017] According to a second aspect, a display driver circuit is provided, where the display
driver circuit includes: a first clock receive end, configured to receive a first
clock signal sent by a main controller; and a first gate driver on array GOA clock
signal output end, where the first GOA clock signal output end is configured to output
a first GOA clock signal to the display, and the first GOA clock signal is used to
control a GOA of the display to be enabled or disabled, where the first GOA clock
signal is generated based on the first clock signal.
[0018] It should be understood that, the display driver circuit in the second aspect and
the electronic device in the first aspect are based on a same inventive concept. Therefore,
for beneficial technical effects that can be achieved by the technical solution in
the second aspect, refer to the description of the first aspect. Details are not described
again.
[0019] With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the display driver
circuit further includes a first vertical synchronization signal output end, configured
to output a first vertical synchronization signal to the display, where the first
vertical synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and
the first vertical synchronization signal is used to perform frame synchronization
on the display.
[0020] With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the display driver
circuit further includes a first horizontal synchronization signal output end, configured
to output a first horizontal synchronization signal to the display, where the first
horizontal synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and
the first horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row synchronization
on the display.
[0021] With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit further includes a first emission EM signal output end, configured
to output a first EM signal to the display, and the first EM signal is used to control
a pixel circuit in the display to emit light or not to emit light, where the first
EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal.
[0022] With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation, the display driver
circuit includes a video processing module, the video processing module is configured
to process video data input by the main controller, to generate a video source signal
to be sent to the display, a reference clock of a digital circuit in the video processing
module is a third clock signal generated by an internal clock generation module in
the display driver circuit, and a reference clock of an analog circuit in the video
processing module is the first clock signal.
[0023] With reference to the second aspect, in a possible implementation, a first buffer
is disposed in the video processing module, and the first buffer is disposed between
the digital circuit and the analog circuit in the video processing module.
[0024] According to a third aspect, a method for driving a display is provided, where the
display includes a first display area and a second display area; and the method includes:
a main controller sends a first clock signal separately to a first display driver
circuit and a second display driver circuit; the first display driver circuit outputs
a first gate driver on array GOA clock signal to the display, and the first GOA clock
signal is used to control a GOA of the first display area to be enabled or disabled,
where the first GOA clock signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and
the second display driver circuit outputs a second GOA clock signal to the display,
where the second GOA clock signal is used to control a GOA of the second display area
to be enabled or disabled, and the second GOA clock signal is generated based on the
first clock signal.
[0025] It should be understood that, the method for driving a display in the third aspect
and the electronic device in the first aspect are based on a same inventive concept.
Therefore, for beneficial technical effects that can be achieved by the technical
solution in the third aspect, refer to the description of the first aspect. Details
are not described again.
[0026] With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the method further
includes: the first display driver circuit outputs a first vertical synchronization
signal to the display, where the first vertical synchronization signal is generated
based on the first clock signal, and the first vertical synchronization signal is
used to perform frame synchronization on the first display area; and
the second display driver circuit outputs a second vertical synchronization signal
to the display, where the second vertical synchronization clock signal is generated
based on the first clock signal, the second vertical synchronization signal is used
to perform frame synchronization on the second display area, and the first vertical
synchronization signal and the second vertical synchronization signal are signals
having a same phase.
[0027] With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit further includes a first horizontal synchronization signal output end,
configured to output a first horizontal synchronization signal to the display, where
the first horizontal synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock
signal, and the first horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row synchronization
on the first display area; and the second display driver circuit further includes
a second horizontal synchronization signal output end, configured to output a second
horizontal synchronization signal to the display, where the second horizontal synchronization
signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and the second horizontal synchronization
signal is used to perform row synchronization on the second display area.
[0028] With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit further includes a first emission EM signal output end, configured
to output a first EM signal to the display, and the first EM signal is used to control
a pixel circuit in the first display area to emit light or not to emit light, where
the first EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and the second display
driver circuit further includes a second EM signal output end, configured to output
a second EM signal to the display, and the second EM signal is used to control a pixel
circuit in the second display area to emit light or not to emit light, where the second
EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal.
[0029] With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit includes a video processing module, the video processing module is
configured to process video data input by the main controller, to generate a video
source signal to be sent to the display, a reference clock of a digital circuit in
the video processing module is a third clock signal generated by an internal clock
generation module in the first display driver circuit, and a reference clock of an
analog circuit in the video processing module is the first clock signal.
[0030] With reference to the third aspect, in a possible implementation, a first buffer
is disposed in the video processing module, and the first buffer is disposed between
the digital circuit and the analog circuit in the video processing module.
[0031] According to a fourth aspect, a display module is provided, including: a display,
including a first display area and a second display area; a first display driver circuit,
including a first clock receive end, where the first clock receive end is configured
to receive a first clock signal sent by a main controller, where the first display
driver circuit further includes a first gate driver on array GOA clock signal output
end, the first GOA clock signal output end is configured to output a first GOA clock
signal to the display, and the first GOA clock signal is used to control a GOA of
the first display area to be enabled or disabled, where the first GOA clock signal
is generated based on the first clock signal; and a second display driver circuit,
including a second clock receive end, where the second clock receive end is configured
to receive the first clock signal, where the second display driver circuit further
includes a second GOA clock signal output end, the second GOA clock signal output
end is configured to output a second GOA clock signal to the display, and the second
GOA clock signal is used to control a GOA of the second display area to be enabled
or disabled, where the second GOA clock signal is generated based on the first clock
signal.
[0032] It should be understood that, the display module in the fourth aspect and the electronic
device in the first aspect are based on a same inventive concept. Therefore, for beneficial
technical effects that can be achieved by the technical solution in the fourth aspect,
refer to the description of the first aspect. Details are not described again.
[0033] With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit further includes a first vertical synchronization signal output end,
configured to output a first vertical synchronization signal to the display, where
the first vertical synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal,
and the first vertical synchronization signal is used to perform frame synchronization
on the first display area; and the second display driver circuit further includes
a second vertical synchronization signal output end, configured to output a second
vertical synchronization signal to the display, where the second vertical synchronization
clock signal is generated based on the first clock signal, the second vertical synchronization
signal is used to perform frame synchronization on the second display area, and the
first vertical synchronization signal and the second vertical synchronization signal
are signals having a same phase.
[0034] With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit further includes a first horizontal synchronization signal output end,
configured to output a first horizontal synchronization signal to the display, where
the first horizontal synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock
signal, and the first horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row synchronization
on the first display area; and the second display driver circuit further includes
a second horizontal synchronization signal output end, configured to output a second
horizontal synchronization signal to the display, where the second horizontal synchronization
signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and the second horizontal synchronization
signal is used to perform row synchronization on the second display area.
[0035] With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit further includes a first emission EM signal output end, configured
to output a first EM signal to the display, and the first EM signal is used to control
a pixel circuit in the first display area to emit light or not to emit light, where
the first EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and the second display
driver circuit further includes a second EM signal output end, the second EM signal
output end is configured to output a second EM signal to the display, and the second
EM signal is used to control a pixel circuit in the second display area to emit light
or not to emit light, where the second EM signal is generated based on the first clock
signal.
[0036] With reference to fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, the first display
driver circuit includes a video processing module, the video processing module is
configured to process video data input by the main controller, to generate a video
source signal to be sent to the display, a reference clock of a digital circuit in
the video processing module is a third clock signal generated by an internal clock
generation module in the first display driver circuit, and a reference clock of an
analog circuit in the video processing module is the first clock signal.
[0037] With reference to the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation, a first buffer
is disposed in the video processing module, and the first buffer is disposed between
the digital circuit and the analog circuit in the video processing module.
[0038] According to a fifth aspect, this application provides a circuit system, including
a processor. The processor is configured to read and execute a computer program stored
in a memory, to perform the method in the third aspect or any possible implementation
of the third aspect, or perform the method in the fourth aspect or any possible implementation
of the fourth aspect.
[0039] Optionally, the circuit further includes the memory, and the memory and the processor
are connected to the memory by using a circuit or a wire.
[0040] Further, optionally, the circuit system further includes a communications interface.
[0041] According to a sixth aspect, this application provides a computer readable storage
medium, where the computer readable storage medium stores computer instructions. When
the computer instructions are run on a computer, the computer is enabled to perform
the method in the third aspect or any possible implementation of the third aspect.
[0042] According to a seventh aspect, this application provides a computer program product,
where the computer program product includes computer program code. When the computer
program code is run on a computer, the computer is enabled to perform the method in
the third aspect or any possible implementation of the third aspect.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0043]
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment
of this application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of processing video data by a multi-display driver
circuit system according to an embodiment of this application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to an embodiment
of this application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram of a reset phase of a pixel circuit according
to an embodiment of this application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic circuit diagram of a write phase of a data voltage Vdata of
a pixel circuit according to an embodiment of this application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of an emission phase of a pixel circuit according
to an embodiment of this application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a gate driver on array (gate driver on
array, GOA) according to an embodiment of this application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a time sequence of a GOA according to an embodiment
of this application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment
of this application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another
embodiment of this application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a display driver circuit according to
an embodiment of this application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital circuit of a video processing
module in a display driver circuit according to an embodiment of this application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an analog circuit of a video processing
module in a display driver circuit according to an embodiment of this application;
and
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a video processing module according to
an embodiment of this application.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0044] The following describes the technical solution of this application with reference
to the accompanying drawings.
[0045] Embodiments of this application provide a display driver circuit, a method for driving
a multi-display driver circuit system, and an electronic device, which can improve
display performance of a display. The display driver circuit may be disposed in the
electronic device.
[0046] The electronic device in the embodiments of this application may include any electronic
device including a display, such as user equipment, a mobile terminal, a mobile phone,
or a tablet computer (pad). The embodiments of this application set no limitation
thereto.
[0047] The electronic device in the embodiments of this application includes a multi-display
driver system, and the multi-display driver system includes a plurality of display
driver circuits. In the embodiments of this application, an example in which the multi-display
driver system includes two display driver circuits is used for description. A person
skilled in the art can understand that this application may also be applied to a multi-display
driver circuit system including more than two display driver circuits.
[0048] FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an
embodiment of this application. The electronic device 100 is a multi-display driver
circuit system. As shown in FIG. 1, the electronic device 100 includes a main controller
110, a first display driver circuit 120, a second display driver circuit 130, and
a display 140. For ease of description, the following describes definitions of terms
in FIG. 1.
[0049] The main controller 110 is configured to output to-be-processed video data, a clock
synchronization signal, signaling, and the like to the display driver circuits (120,
130). The main controller may include but is not limited to various types of processors
such as a system on chip (system on chip, SOC), an application processor (application
processor, AP), or a general-purpose processor.
[0050] The display driver circuits (120, 130) are configured to receive the video data sent
from the main controller 110, and obtain a video source signal after performing digital
processing and analog processing on the video data. The video source signal is output
to the display 130, so as to drive the display 130 to display an image. In addition,
the display driver circuit 120 may further perform emission (emission, EM) control
management, gate driver on array (gate driver on array, GOA) control management, and
supply voltage management on the display 130, and output an emission (emission, EM)
signal, an emission layer VDD (emission layer VDD, ELVDD) signal, an emission layer
VSS (emission layer VSS, ELVSS) signal, a GOA clock signal, and the like to the display.
In the embodiments of this application, the video source signal may also be referred
to as a source signal.
[0051] Optionally, the plurality of display driver circuits may be connected to each other
by using an interface, so as to perform clock synchronization or interaction. In some
examples, a display driver circuit may also be referred to as a display driver integrated
circuit (display driver integrated circuit, DDIC).
[0052] The display 140 is configured to receive the video source signal separately from
the display driver circuit 120 and the display driver circuit 130, and display an
image. The display may include a folded display, or may include a non-folded display.
The display 140 may be implemented by using a flexible display or a rigid display.
The flexible display may include, for example, a structure such as an organic light-emitting
diode (organic light-emitting diode, OLED) display. The embodiments of this application
set no limitation thereto.
[0053] FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of processing video data by a multi-display driver
circuit system according to an embodiment of this application. As shown in FIG. 2,
the display 140 may be divided into a first display area 11 and a second display area
12. The first display area 11 corresponds to the first display driver circuit 120,
and the second display area 12 corresponds to the second display driver circuit 130.
The different display driver circuits (120, 130) are configured to drive different
display areas. Optionally, an interface may exist between the first display driver
circuit 120 and the second display driver circuit 130, and clock synchronization or
signaling interaction may be performed by using the interface.
[0054] The main controller 110 may divide the video data into a plurality of pieces of sub-video
data based on the plurality of display areas, and send the sub-video data to the different
display driver circuits respectively. After each of the plurality of display driver
circuits processes the corresponding sub-video data, a plurality of sub-video source
signals are obtained. The plurality of display driver circuits may respectively send
the plurality of sub-video source signals to the display, so as to drive the different
display areas of the display to display an image.
[0055] For ease of understanding the solutions of this application, the following describes
structures and working principles of a pixel circuit and a GOA in the display in the
embodiments of this application with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should
be noted that the following description is merely used as an example of the pixel
circuit, but is not intended to limit the protection scope of this application. Solutions
or variations thereof obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the solutions
of this application without creative efforts also fall within the protection scope
of this application.
[0056] The pixel circuit is a minimum circuit unit in the display. One pixel circuit is
equivalent to one sub pixel (or referred to as a sub-pixel) in the display, and the
display includes a plurality of rows of sub pixels. Based on a structure of the pixel
circuit, the sub pixels in the display are scanned row by row and emit light row by
row. Therefore, when one frame of image is to be displayed, sub pixels in the first
row emit light and need to keep emitting light until sub pixels in the last row emit
light, so that the frame of image can be displayed. The GOA is configured to control
a GOA of each row in the display to be enabled or disabled, so as to control input
of a gating signal to each row of pixel circuits.
[0057] FIG. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to an embodiment
of this application. As shown in FIG. 3, a pixel circuit 50 may include a capacitor
Cst, a light-emitting device L, and a plurality of transistors (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5,
M6, and M7). For ease of description, the transistor M1 is referred to as a first
reset transistor, the transistor M7 is referred to as a second reset transistor, the
transistor M4 is referred to as a driving transistor, the transistor M6 is referred
to as a first emission control transistor, and the transistor M5 is referred to as
a second emission control transistor. It should be noted that, this is merely an example
of the pixel circuit, and the pixel circuit may alternatively use another design,
for example, a 2T1C circuit including only two transistors and one capacitor, a 4T1C
circuit including four transistors and one capacitor, and a 5T2C circuit including
five transistors and two capacitors. In all of these pixel circuit designs, conduction
and cutoff of a transistor connected in series to a light-emitting device may be controlled
by using an EM signal, so as to control emission of the light-emitting device. This
embodiment of this application sets no limitation thereto.
[0058] It should be noted that, the light-emitting device L may be an organic light-emitting
diode (organic light emitting diode, OLED). In this case, the display is an OLED display.
Alternatively, the light-emitting device L may be a micro light-emitting diode (mirco
light emitting diode, mirco LED). In this case, the display is a mirco LED display.
For ease of description, the following provides a description by using an example
in which the light-emitting device L is an OLED.
[0059] Based on a structure of the pixel circuit 50 shown in FIG. 3, a working process of
the pixel circuit 50 includes three phases respectively shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 6:
a first phase ①, a second phase ②, and a third phase ③. In FIG. 4, FIG. 5, and FIG.
6, for ease of description, a transistor that is cut off is marked by a "×" sign for
differentiation.
[0060] In the first phase ①, the first reset transistor M1 and the second reset transistor
M7 are conducted under control of a gating signal GN-1, as shown in FIG. 4. An initial
voltage Vint is transmitted to a gate of the driving transistor M4 through the first
reset transistor M1, so as to reset the gate of the driving transistor M4. In addition,
the initial voltage Vint is transmitted to an anode (anode, a) of the OLED through
the second reset transistor M7, so as to reset the anode a of the OLED. In this case,
a voltage Va of the anode a of the OLED and a voltage Vg4 of the gate g of the driving
transistor M4 are Vint.
[0061] In this way, the voltages of the gate g of the driving transistor M4 and the anode
a of the OLED may be reset to the initial voltage Vint in the first phase ①, thereby
preventing residual voltages of a previous image frame that remain at the gate g of
the driving transistor M4 and the anode a of the OLED from affecting a next image
frame. Therefore, the first phase ① described above may be referred to as a reset
phase.
[0062] In the second phase ②, the transistor M2 and the transistor M3 are conducted under
control of a gating signal GN, as shown in FIG. 5. When the transistor M3 is conducted,
the gate g of the driving transistor M4 is coupled to a drain (drain, d for short)
of the driving transistor M4, and the driving transistor M4 is in a diode-conducted
state. At this point, a data voltage Vdata is written to a source s of the driving
transistor M4 through the conducted transistor M2. Therefore, the second phase ② may
be referred to as a data voltage Vdata writing phase of the pixel circuit.
[0063] In the third phase ③, the second emission control transistor M5 and the first emission
control transistor M6 are conducted under control of an emission control signal EM,
and a current path between a high supply voltage ELVDD and a low supply voltage ELVSS
is conducted. A driving current I generated by the driving transistor M4 is transmitted
to the OLED through the current path, so as to drive the OLED to emit light.
[0064] Because the OLED emits light in the third phase ③, the third phase ③ may be referred
to as an emission phase. It can be learned from the description of the third phase
③ that, the EM signal can control the pixel circuit to stay in an emission state or
a non-emission state.
[0065] The following describes a working principle of a GOA circuit in the embodiments of
this application with reference to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8. FIG. 7 is a schematic structural
diagram of a GOA according to an embodiment of this application. FIG. 8 is a schematic
diagram of a time sequence of a GOA circuit according to an embodiment of this application.
[0066] As shown in FIG. 7, the GOA includes a GCK clock input end and a GCB clock input
end, which are configured to receive a GCK clock signal and a GCB clock signal, respectively.
The GCK clock signal and the GCB clock signal are a pair of clock signals having opposite
phases. A GOA management module in the display driver circuit may input the GCK clock
signal and the GCB clock signal to the display. The GOA further includes a GN-1 signal
input end, configured to receive a gating signal of a pixel circuit in a previous
row of the display. The GOA further includes a GN signal output end, configured to
output a gating signal of a pixel circuit in a current row corresponding to the GOA.
[0067] A G1 signal, a G2 signal, ..., a GN-1 signal, and a GN signal in FIG. 8 respectively
represent gating signals of pixel circuits in the first row to the N
th row in the display. That is, the GN signal and the GN-1 signal are equivalent to
the gating signals GN and GN-1 in FIG. 3 to FIG. 6. An STV signal represents a start
signal. Under control of the GCK clock signal and the GCB clock signal, the STV signal
starts the first row, and then the gating signals G1 and G2 sequentially control each
row of pixel circuit to start refreshing. The GCK-controlled gating signals sequentially
refresh each row of pixel circuit until all display areas in the display are scanned.
[0068] To enable the plurality of display areas in the display to display an image synchronously,
clock synchronization is required between the plurality of display driver circuits
in the multi-display driver system. In a clock synchronization solution, the plurality
of display driver circuits may be divided into one main display driver circuit and
at least one auxiliary display driver circuit. The main display driver circuit outputs
a clock synchronization signal to the auxiliary display driver circuit, and the auxiliary
display driver circuit performs clock synchronization on an internal circuit of the
auxiliary display driver circuit based on the clock synchronization signal received
from the main display driver circuit. For example, the clock synchronization signal
may include a vertical synchronization (vertical synchronization, V-Sync) signal and
a horizontal synchronization (horizontal synchronization, H-Sync) signal. The vertical
synchronization signal is used to perform frame-to-frame synchronization for image
scanning and the horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row-to-row synchronization
for image scanning. However, a clock signal located in a row for scanning each row
of pixels is generated by an internal reference clock of each display driver circuit,
and there is a frequency error between the internal clocks of the different display
driver circuits. Therefore, display performance of the display is affected. For example,
internal clocks of different display driver circuits may not have exactly identical
frequencies due to differences in operating environments (for example, a temperature
and humidity) and devices.
[0069] In the prior art, a gate driver on array (gate driver on array, GOA) clock signal
is generated based on an internal reference clock signal of a display driver circuit.
Therefore, there is a frequency error between GOA clock signals of different display
driver circuits. The GOA clock signal is used to control the GOA of the display to
be enabled or disabled. A GOA clock signal and a horizontal synchronization signal
of the auxiliary display driver circuit are generated based on different reference
clock signals. A GOA enabling time of a display area driven by the auxiliary display
driver circuit is reduced in a row scanning time interval. As a result, a charging
time of a pixel circuit in a row is insufficient, and performance of the display is
affected. As an example, the GOA clock signal may include the GCK signal and the GCB
signal in the example in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8.
[0070] To resolve the foregoing problem, embodiments of this application provide a solution
for driving a multi-display driver system. In this solution, each of a plurality of
display driver circuits receives a first clock signal sent by a main controller, and
generates a GOA clock signal based on the first clock signal. Because all the GOA
clock signals output by the plurality of display driver circuits are generated based
on the first clock signal, a frequency error between the GOA clock signals output
by the plurality of display driver circuits is reduced, and effective clock synchronization
can be performed on the GOA clock signals of the plurality of display driver circuits,
thereby improving display performance of the display.
[0071] FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment
of this application. As shown in FIG. 9, the electronic device includes a main controller
110, a display driver circuit 120, a display driver circuit 130, and a display 140.
Functions of the foregoing modules are described below.
[0072] The display 140 includes a first display area 11 and a second display area 12.
[0073] The main controller 110 includes a first clock output end. The first clock output
end is configured to send a first clock signal separately to the first display driver
circuit and the second display driver circuit.
[0074] As an example, the first clock output end may be an MIPI TX interface of the main
controller. The interface may output relatively high clock frequencies that are highly
stable, such as frequencies from tens to hundreds of megahertz.
[0075] The first display driver circuit 120 includes a first clock receive end, and the
first clock receive end is configured to receive the first clock signal. The first
display driver circuit 120 further includes a first gate driver on array GOA clock
signal output end, the first GOA clock signal output end is configured to output a
first GOA clock signal to the display, and the first GOA clock signal is used to control
a GOA of the first display area to be enabled or disabled, where the first GOA clock
signal is generated based on the first clock signal.
[0076] The second display driver circuit 130 includes a second clock receive end, and the
second clock receive end is configured to receive the first clock signal. The second
display driver circuit 130 further includes a second GOA clock signal output end,
the second GOA clock signal output end is configured to output a second GOA clock
signal to the display, and the second GOA clock signal is used to control a GOA of
the second display area to be enabled or disabled, where the second GOA clock signal
is generated based on the first clock signal.
[0077] In an example of FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, the first GOA clock signal may be a GCK signal
corresponding to the first display area, and the second GOA clock signal may be a
GCK signal corresponding to the second display area. Alternatively, the first GOA
clock signal may be a GCB signal corresponding to the first display area, and the
second GOA clock signal may be a clock signal GCB signal corresponding to the second
display area. The GCK signal and the GCB signal are a pair of clock signals having
opposite phases.
[0078] Optionally, the first GOA clock signal and the second GOA clock signal may be signals
having a same phase.
[0079] That the first GOA clock signal is generated based on the first clock signal may
mean that the first GOA clock signal uses the first clock signal as a reference clock
signal. In an example, frequency division processing or frequency multiplication processing
may be performed on the first clock signal to obtain a second clock signal, and the
first GOA clock signal may be generated based on the second clock signal. A case of
the second GOA clock signal or another clock signal is similar. For brevity, details
are not described herein again.
[0080] In this embodiment of this application, each of the plurality of display driver circuits
in the electronic device can receive the first clock signal sent by the main controller,
and generate a GOA clock signal based on the first clock signal. In this way, all
the GOA clock signals output by the plurality of display driver circuits to the display
are generated based on a same clock signal. This can reduce a frequency error between
the GOA clock signals of the different display driver circuits, thereby improving
display performance of the display.
[0081] As shown in FIG. 10, in an example, the first display driver circuit 120 includes
a first GCK signal output end and a first GCB signal output end, which are configured
to output a first GCK signal and a first GCB signal, respectively. The second display
driver circuit 130 includes a second GCK signal output end and a second GCB signal
output end. Phases of the first GCK signal and the second GCK signal may be the same.
Phases of the first GCB signal and the second GCB signal may be the same. The first
GCK signal, the second GCK signal, the first GCB signal, and the second GCB signal
are all generated based on the first clock signal. In other words, the first GOA clock
signal output end in FIG. 9 includes the first GCK signal output end and/or the first
GCB output end, and the second GOA clock signal output end in FIG. 9 includes the
second GCK signal output end and/or the second GCB signal output end.
[0082] Optionally, each of the plurality of display driver circuits may further generate
a vertical synchronization signal (namely, a V-sync signal) based on the first clock
signal sent by the main controller. The vertical synchronization signal is used to
perform frame-to-frame synchronization for image scanning. As an example, duration
of each time frame may be 16.67 ms (milliseconds), in other words, a refresh rate
of the display is 60 Hz (hertz). In this case, a frequency of V-sync is 60 Hz.
[0083] Still refer to FIG. 10. In an example, the first display driver circuit further includes
a first vertical synchronization signal output end (or referred to as a first V-sync
signal output end), and the first vertical synchronization signal output end is configured
to output a first vertical synchronization signal (or referred to as a first V-sync
signal). The first vertical synchronization signal is generated based on the first
clock signal, and the first vertical synchronization signal is used to perform frame
synchronization on the first display area. The second display driver circuit further
includes a second vertical synchronization signal output terminal (or referred to
as a second V-sync signal output end), and the second vertical synchronization signal
end is configured to output a second vertical synchronization signal (or referred
to as a second V-sync signal). The second vertical synchronization clock signal is
generated based on the first clock signal, and the second vertical synchronization
signal is used to perform frame synchronization on the second display area. Optionally,
the first vertical synchronization signal and the second vertical synchronization
signal are signals having a same phase.
[0084] In this embodiment of this application, each of the plurality of display driver circuits
in the electronic device can receive the first clock signal sent by the main controller,
and generate the vertical synchronization signal based on the first clock signal.
In this way, the vertical synchronization signals output by the plurality of display
driver circuits to the display are generated based on a same signal. This can reduce
a frequency error between the vertical synchronization signals of the different display
driver circuits, and reduce a timing error between the vertical synchronization signal
and the GOA clock signal, thereby improving display performance of the display.
[0085] Optionally, each of the plurality of display driver circuits may further generate
a horizontal synchronization signal based on the first clock signal sent by the main
controller. The horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row-to-row synchronization
for image scanning. As an example, duration of each time frame may be 16.67 ms (milliseconds),
in other words, a refresh rate of the display is 60 hertz. In this case, a frequency
of V-sync is 60 Hz. A frequency of the horizontal synchronization signal is the refresh
rate multiplied by a quantity of rows. For example, if the display has 2000 rows of
pixels, the frequency of H-sync is 120 kHz (kilohertz).
[0086] Still refer to FIG. 10. In an example, the first display driver circuit further includes
a first horizontal synchronization signal output end (or referred to as a first H-sync
output end), and the first horizontal synchronization signal output end is configured
to output a first horizontal synchronization signal (or referred to as a first H-sync
signal). The first horizontal synchronization signal is generated based on the first
clock signal, and the first horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row
synchronization on the first display area. The second display driver circuit further
includes a second horizontal synchronization signal output end (or referred to as
a second H-sync output end), and the second horizontal synchronization signal output
end is configured to output a second horizontal synchronization signal (or referred
to as a second H-sync signal). The second horizontal synchronization signal is generated
based on the first clock signal, the second horizontal synchronization signal is used
to perform row synchronization on the second display area, and the first horizontal
synchronization signal and the second horizontal synchronization signal are signals
having a same phase.
[0087] In this embodiment of this application, each of the plurality of display driver circuits
in the electronic device can receive the first clock signal sent by the main controller,
and generate the horizontal synchronization signal based on the first clock signal.
In this way, the horizontal synchronization signals output by the plurality of display
driver circuits to the display are generated based on a same clock signal. This can
reduce a frequency error between the horizontal synchronization signals of the different
display driver circuits, and reduce a timing error between the horizontal synchronization
signal and the GOA clock signal, thereby improving display performance of the display.
[0088] As an example, a solution in the prior art may also be used for the vertical synchronization
signals and the horizontal synchronization signals output by the display driver circuits.
That is, the auxiliary display driver circuit generates a vertical synchronization
signal and a horizontal synchronization signal based on a clock signal output by the
main display driver circuit. In this solution, there are errors between the vertical
synchronization signals (or the horizontal synchronization signals) and the GOA clock
signals that are received by different display areas of the display. However, because
the GOA clock signals received by the different display areas are synchronous, the
time errors between the vertical synchronization signals (or the horizontal synchronization
signals) and the GOA clock signals are fixed during a time interval of each frame
(or each row) and do not accumulate with time. Therefore, impact on the display performance
of the display is limited.
[0089] Still refer to FIG. 10. In an example, the first display driver circuit further includes
a first EM signal output end, configured to output a first EM signal to the display,
and the first EM signal is used to control a pixel circuit in the first display area
to emit light or not to emit light, where the first EM signal is generated based on
the first clock signal; and the second display driver circuit further includes a second
EM signal output end, the second EM signal output end is configured to output a second
EM signal to the display, and the second EM signal is used to control a pixel circuit
in the second display area to emit light or not to emit light, where the second EM
signal is generated based on the first clock signal.
[0090] In this embodiment of this application, each of the plurality of display driver circuits
in the electronic device can receive the first clock signal sent by the main controller,
and generate the EM signal based on the first clock signal. In this way, the EM signals
output by the plurality of display driver circuits to the display are generated based
on a same clock signal. This can reduce a frequency error between the EM signals of
the different display driver circuits, and reduce a timing error between the EM signal
and the GOA clock signal, thereby improving display performance of the display.
[0091] FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a display driver circuit according to
an embodiment of this application. The display driver circuit in FIG. 11 may be applied
to the display driver circuit 120 and/or the display driver circuit 130 in FIG. 1,
FIG. 2, FIG. 9, or FIG. 10. As shown in FIG. 10, the display driver circuit includes
but is not limited to the following modules: a video processing module, a clock processing
module, an internal clock generation module, a GOA management module, and an EM management
module. It should be noted that, the structure in FIG. 11 is merely used as an example
rather than a limitation, and the display driver circuit may include more or fewer
functional modules than the foregoing modules. For example, the display driver circuit
may further include a power management module and the like. Working principles of
the modules and connection relationships between the modules may be extended or transformed
based on actual application. This embodiment of this application sets no limitation
thereto.
[0092] The video processing module is configured to receive video data sent by a main controller,
and process the video data to generate a video source signal. The video processing
module includes a digital circuit portion and an analog circuit portion, and the video
data is successively processed by the digital circuit and the analog circuit.
[0093] FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a digital circuit of a video processing
module in a display driver circuit according to an embodiment of this application.
As shown in FIG. 12, the digital circuit portion may include but is not limited to
a frame buffer (frame buffers), a decoder (decoder), and a pixel pipeline (pixel pipeline).
The pixel pipeline includes a plurality of digital modules for performing pipeline
processing on pixel data, for example, a digital module for adjusting brightness.
The video data may be successively processed by the frame buffer, the decoder, and
the pixel pipeline.
[0094] A video data stream obtained after processing by the digital circuit portion needs
to be further processed by the analog circuit portion before being output to the display.
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of an analog circuit of a video processing
module in a display driver circuit according to an embodiment of this application.
As shown in FIG. 13, the analog circuit portion includes but is not limited to modules
such as a shift register (shifter register), a data latch, a digital-to-analog converter
(digital to analog converter, DAC), and a data output buffer. A video data stream
obtained after processing by the digital circuit may be sequentially processed by
the modules such as the shift register, the data latch, the DAC, and the data output
buffer, and then a video source signal is generated.
[0095] Still refer to FIG. 11. In an example, the clock processing module receives a first
clock signal sent by the main controller, generates a second clock signal based on
the first clock signal, outputs the second clock signal to the GOA management module,
and uses the second clock signal as a reference clock signal of the GOA management
module. The GOA management module generates a GOA clock signal based on the second
clock signal, and the GOA clock signal may include the foregoing GCK signal and/or
GCB signal.
[0096] In an example, the clock processing module may include a clock frequency division
circuit. The first clock signal output by the main controller is usually a high-frequency
signal. The display driver circuit needs to perform frequency division processing
on the first clock signal to obtain a low-frequency second clock signal, and then
use the second clock signal as a reference clock signal inside the display driver
circuit.
[0097] Still refer to FIG. 11. In an example, the display driver circuit may further include
an EM management module, the EM management module may generate an EM signal based
on the second clock signal, and the EM signal is used to control a pixel circuit in
a display to emit light or not to emit light.
[0098] In a possible solution, the display driver circuit may use the first clock signal
as a primary reference clock signal inside the display driver circuit. For example,
the first clock signal may be used as a clock signal of the digital circuit portion
and the module circuit portion in the video processing module. However, because all
clock signals in the display driver circuit are generated based on a same clock signal,
a frequency range of the clock signals inside the display driver circuit is not flexibly
adjustable, and therefore problems such as timing closure and electromagnetic interference
(electro-magnetic interference, EMI) are brought to the display driver circuit.
[0099] To avoid the foregoing problems, in this embodiment of this application, the display
driver circuit may use a third clock signal generated by the internal clock generation
module as a reference clock signal of the digital circuit portion of the display driver
circuit. The first clock signal may be used as a reference clock signal of the analog
circuit portion, the EM management module, and/or the GOA management module of the
display driver circuit.
[0100] Still refer to FIG. 11. In an example, the internal clock generation module is configured
to generate a third clock signal, and the third clock signal may be used as a reference
clock signal of a digital circuit portion of the video processing module, such as
the frame buffer, the decoder, and the digital modules in the pixel pipeline. The
third clock signal is a clock signal generated internally in the display driver circuit.
In an example, the internal clock generation module includes an oscillator (oscillator,
OSC).
[0101] Still refer to FIG. 11. In an example, the first clock signal may be used as a reference
clock signal of the analog circuit portion of the video processing module. As an example,
the clock processing module may perform frequency division processing on the first
clock signal to obtain a second clock signal, and the second clock signal may be used
as a reference signal of the analog circuit portion in the video processing module.
For example, the second clock signal may be used to control the shift register and
a module that follows the shift register and that belongs to the analog circuit.
[0102] As shown in FIG. 11, because the reference clock signal of the digital circuit and
the reference clock for the following analog circuit are decoupled, a first buffer
(buffer) may be added between the digital circuit portion and the analog circuit portion
to compensate for a timing error that may be generated between different reference
clocks. The first buffer may be configured to compensate for a latency caused by a
difference between the reference clock signals of the digital circuit portion and
the analog circuit portion. The first buffer receives the second clock signal and
the third clock signal, and performs buffer processing on the input video data based
on the clock signals to compensate for the timing error. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram
of a video processing module in a display driver circuit according to an embodiment
of this application. As shown in FIG. 14, as an example, the buffer may be disposed
between the pixel pipeline module of the digital circuit portion and the shift register
of the analog circuit portion.
[0103] It should be noted that, in FIG. 11, before the second clock signal is input to each
module in the video processing module, frequency division processing, frequency multiplication
processing, or other types of processing may be further performed one or more times.
This embodiment of this application is described by using the second clock signal
as an example. Alternatively, in some examples, the display driver circuit does not
need to perform frequency division processing, frequency multiplication processing,
or other processing on the first clock signal, but may directly input the first clock
signal to each module and use the first clock signal as a reference clock signal.
In other words, the clock processing module in FIG. 11 is merely used as an example.
Before the first clock signal is input to each module, processing may not be performed,
or frequency division processing or frequency multiplication processing may be performed
a plurality of times. In FIG. 11, the second clock signal may represent one or more
clock signals, that is, the second clock signal input to each module may be a same
signal with a same frequency, or may be a plurality of signals with different frequencies.
The second clock signal is merely used as an example for description of a clock signal
generated based on the first clock signal. Similarly, the third clock signal is merely
used as an example illustration of a clock signal generated based on an internal clock
signal of the display driver circuit.
[0104] A person of ordinary skill in the art may be aware that, in combination with the
examples described in the embodiments disclosed in this specification, units and algorithm
steps may be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software
and electronic hardware. Whether the functions are performed by hardware or software
depends on particular applications and design constraint conditions of the technical
solution. A person skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described
functions for each particular application, but it should not be considered that the
implementation goes beyond the scope of this application.
[0105] It may be clearly understood by a person skilled in the art that, for the purpose
of convenient and brief description, for a detailed working process of the foregoing
system, apparatus, and unit, refer to a corresponding process in the foregoing method
embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
[0106] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood
that the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
For example, the described apparatus embodiments are merely examples. For example,
the unit division is merely logical function division and may be other division in
actual implementation. For example, a plurality of units or components may be combined
or integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored or not performed.
In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual couplings or direct couplings or communication
connections may be implemented by using some interfaces. The indirect couplings or
communication connections between the apparatuses or units may be implemented in electronic,
mechanical, or other forms.
[0107] The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and
parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position,
or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may
be selected based on actual requirements to achieve the objectives of the solutions
of the embodiments.
[0108] In addition, functional units in the embodiments of this application may be integrated
into one processing unit, or each of the units may exist alone physically, or two
or more units are integrated into one unit.
[0109] When the functions are implemented in the form of a software functional unit and
sold or used as an independent product, the functions may be stored in a computer-readable
storage medium. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of this application
essentially, or the part contributing to the prior art, or part of the technical solution
may be implemented in a form of a software product. The software product is stored
in a storage medium, and includes several instructions for instructing a computer
device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to perform
all or some of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of this application.
The foregoing storage medium includes: any medium that can store program code, such
as a USB flash drive, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory (read-only memory,
ROM), a random access memory (random access memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical
disc.
[0110] The foregoing descriptions are merely specific implementations of this application,
but are not intended to limit the protection scope of this application. Any variation
or replacement readily figured out by a person skilled in the art within the technical
scope disclosed in this application shall fall within the protection scope of this
application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject
to the protection scope of the claims.
1. An electronic device, comprising:
a display, comprising a first display area and a second display area;
a main controller, comprising a first clock output end, wherein the first clock output
end is configured to send a first clock signal separately to a first display driver
circuit and a second display driver circuit;
the first display driver circuit, comprising a first clock receive end, wherein the
first clock receive end is configured to receive the first clock signal; wherein
the first display driver circuit further comprises a first gate driver on array GOA
clock signal output end, the first GOA clock signal output end is configured to output
a first GOA clock signal to the display, and the first GOA clock signal is used to
control a GOA of the first display area to be enabled or disabled, wherein the first
GOA clock signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and
the second display driver circuit, comprising a second clock receive end, wherein
the second clock receive end is configured to receive the first clock signal; wherein
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second GOA clock signal output
end, the second GOA clock signal output end is configured to output a second GOA clock
signal to the display, and the second GOA clock signal is used to control a GOA of
the second display area to be enabled or disabled, wherein the second GOA clock signal
is generated based on the first clock signal.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first display driver circuit
further comprises a first vertical synchronization signal output end, configured to
output a first vertical synchronization signal to the display, wherein the first vertical
synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and the first
vertical synchronization signal is used to perform frame synchronization on the first
display area; and
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second vertical synchronization
signal output end, configured to output a second vertical synchronization signal to
the display, wherein the second vertical synchronization clock signal is generated
based on the first clock signal, the second vertical synchronization signal is used
to perform frame synchronization on the second display area, and the first vertical
synchronization signal and the second vertical synchronization signal are signals
having a same phase.
3. The electronic device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first display driver
circuit further comprises a first horizontal synchronization signal output end, configured
to output a first horizontal synchronization signal to the display, wherein the first
horizontal synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and
the first horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row synchronization
on the first display area; and
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second horizontal synchronization
signal output end, configured to output a second horizontal synchronization signal
to the display, wherein the second horizontal synchronization signal is generated
based on the first clock signal, and the second horizontal synchronization signal
is used to perform row synchronization on the second display area.
4. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first display
driver circuit further comprises a first emission EM signal output end, configured
to output a first EM signal to the display, and the first EM signal is used to control
a pixel circuit in the first display area to emit light or not to emit light, wherein
the first EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second EM signal output end,
configured to output a second EM signal to the display, and the second EM signal is
used to control a pixel circuit in the second display area to emit light or not to
emit light, wherein the second EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal.
5. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first display
driver circuit comprises a video processing module, the video processing module is
configured to process video data input by the main controller, to generate a video
source signal to be sent to the display, a reference clock of a digital circuit in
the video processing module is a third clock signal generated by an internal clock
generation module in the first display driver circuit, and a reference clock of an
analog circuit in the video processing module is the first clock signal.
6. The electronic device according to claim 5, wherein a first buffer is disposed in
the video processing module, and the first buffer is disposed between the digital
circuit and the analog circuit in the video processing module.
7. A display driver circuit, comprising:
a first clock receive end, configured to receive a first clock signal sent by the
main controller; and
a first gate driver on array GOA clock signal output end, wherein the first GOA clock
signal output end is configured to output a first GOA clock signal to the display,
and the first GOA clock signal is used to control a GOA of the display to be enabled
or disabled, wherein the first GOA clock signal is generated based on the first clock
signal.
8. The display driver circuit according to claim 7, wherein the display driver circuit
further comprises a first vertical synchronization signal output end, configured to
output a first vertical synchronization signal to the display, wherein the first vertical
synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and the first
vertical synchronization signal is used to perform frame synchronization on the display.
9. The display driver circuit according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the display driver circuit
further comprises a first horizontal synchronization signal output end, configured
to output a first horizontal synchronization signal to the display, wherein the first
horizontal synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and
the first horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row synchronization
on the display.
10. The display driver circuit according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein the first
display driver circuit further comprises a first emission EM signal output end, configured
to output a first EM signal to the display, and the first EM signal is used to control
a pixel circuit in the display to emit light or not to emit light, wherein the first
EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal.
11. The display driver circuit according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein the display
driver circuit comprises a video processing module, the video processing module is
configured to process video data input by the main controller, to generate a video
source signal to be sent to the display, a reference clock of a digital circuit in
the video processing module is a third clock signal generated by an internal clock
generation module in the display driver circuit, and a reference clock of an analog
circuit in the video processing module is the first clock signal.
12. The display driver circuit according to claim 11, wherein a first buffer is disposed
in the video processing module, and the first buffer is disposed between the digital
circuit and the analog circuit in the video processing module.
13. A method for driving a display, wherein the display comprises a first display area
and a second display area, and the method comprises:
sending, by a main controller, a first clock signal separately to a first display
driver circuit and a second display driver circuit;
outputting, by the first display driver circuit, a first gate driver on array GOA
clock signal to the display, wherein the first GOA clock signal is used to control
a GOA of the first display area to be enabled or disabled, wherein the first GOA clock
signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and
outputting, by the second display driver circuit, a second GOA clock signal to the
display, wherein the second GOA clock signal is used to control a GOA of the second
display area to be enabled or disabled, and the second GOA clock signal is generated
based on the first clock signal.
14. The method according to claim 13, further comprising: outputting, by the first display
driver circuit, a first vertical synchronization signal to the display, wherein the
first vertical synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal,
and the first vertical synchronization signal is used to perform frame synchronization
on the first display area; and
outputting, by the second display driver circuit, a second vertical synchronization
signal to the display, wherein the second vertical synchronization clock signal is
generated based on the first clock signal, the second vertical synchronization signal
is used to perform frame synchronization on the second display area, and the first
vertical synchronization signal and the second vertical synchronization signal are
signals having a same phase.
15. The method according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the first display driver circuit further
comprises a first horizontal synchronization signal output end, configured to output
a first horizontal synchronization signal to the display, wherein the first horizontal
synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and the first
horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row synchronization on the first
display area; and
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second horizontal synchronization
signal output end, configured to output a second horizontal synchronization signal
to the display, wherein the second horizontal synchronization signal is generated
based on the first clock signal, and the second horizontal synchronization signal
is used to perform row synchronization on the second display area.
16. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the first display driver
circuit further comprises a first emission EM signal output end, configured to output
a first EM signal to the display, and the first EM signal is used to control a pixel
circuit in the first display area to emit light or not to emit light, wherein the
first EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second EM signal output end,
configured to output a second EM signal to the display, and the second EM signal is
used to control a pixel circuit in the second display area to emit light or not to
emit light, wherein the second EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal.
17. The method according to any one of claims 13 to 16, wherein the first display driver
circuit comprises a video processing module, the video processing module is configured
to process video data input by the main controller, to generate a video source signal
to be sent to the display, a reference clock of a digital circuit in the video processing
module is a third clock signal generated by an internal clock generation module in
the first display driver circuit, and a reference clock of an analog circuit in the
video processing module is the first clock signal.
18. The method according to claim 17, wherein a first buffer is disposed in the video
processing module, and the first buffer is disposed between the digital circuit and
the analog circuit in the video processing module.
19. A display module, comprising:
a display, comprising a first display area and a second display area;
a first display driver circuit, comprising a first clock receive end, wherein the
first clock receive end is configured to receive a first clock signal sent by a main
controller; wherein
the first display driver circuit further comprises a first gate driver on array GOA
clock signal output end, the first GOA clock signal output end is configured to output
a first GOA clock signal to the display, and the first GOA clock signal is used to
control a GOA of the first display area to be enabled or disabled, wherein the first
GOA clock signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and
a second display driver circuit, comprising a second clock receive end, wherein the
second clock receive end is configured to receive the first clock signal; wherein
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second GOA clock signal output
end, the second GOA clock signal output end is configured to output a second GOA clock
signal to the display, and the second GOA clock signal is used to control a GOA of
the second display area to be enabled or disabled, wherein the second GOA clock signal
is generated based on the first clock signal.
20. The display module according to claim 19, wherein the first display driver circuit
further comprises a first vertical synchronization signal output end, configured to
output a first vertical synchronization signal to the display, wherein the first vertical
synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and the first
vertical synchronization signal is used to perform frame synchronization on the first
display area; and
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second vertical synchronization
signal output end, configured to output a second vertical synchronization signal to
the display, wherein the second vertical synchronization clock signal is generated
based on the first clock signal, the second vertical synchronization signal is used
to perform frame synchronization on the second display area, and the first vertical
synchronization signal and the second vertical synchronization signal are signals
having a same phase.
21. The display module according to claim 19 or 20, wherein the first display driver circuit
further comprises a first horizontal synchronization signal output end, configured
to output a first horizontal synchronization signal to the display, wherein the first
horizontal synchronization signal is generated based on the first clock signal, and
the first horizontal synchronization signal is used to perform row synchronization
on the first display area; and
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second horizontal synchronization
signal output end, configured to output a second horizontal synchronization signal
to the display, wherein the second horizontal synchronization signal is generated
based on the first clock signal, and the second horizontal synchronization signal
is used to perform row synchronization on the second display area.
22. The display module according to any one of claims 19 to 21, wherein the first display
driver circuit further comprises a first emission EM signal output end, configured
to output a first EM signal to the display, and the first EM signal is used to control
a pixel circuit in the first display area to emit light or not to emit light, wherein
the first EM signal is generated based on the first clock signal; and
the second display driver circuit further comprises a second EM signal output end,
the second EM signal output end is configured to output a second EM signal to the
display, and the second EM signal is used to control a pixel circuit in the second
display area to emit light or not to emit light, wherein the second EM signal is generated
based on the first clock signal.
23. The display module according to any one of claims 19 to 22, wherein the first display
driver circuit comprises a video processing module, the video processing module is
configured to process video data input by the main controller, to generate a video
source signal to be sent to the display, a reference clock of a digital circuit in
the video processing module is a third clock signal generated by an internal clock
generation module in the first display driver circuit, and a reference clock of an
analog circuit in the video processing module is the first clock signal.
24. The display module according to claim 23, wherein a first buffer is disposed in the
video processing module, and the first buffer is disposed between the digital circuit
and the analog circuit in the video processing module.