(57) The invention relates to a method of producing a sponge for cleaning utensils, where
the raw material used is a vegetable one and comes from the luffa plant. The fruit
is cut, allowed to dry and dried, then soaked in water, peeled, thoroughly cleaned
of seeds and dried. The resulting fruit is cut into at least two pieces and each piece
is cut lengthwise and sewn using cotton threads with a cotton towel on the inside,
creating a sponge, where one side is smooth and soft and the other hard and rough,
such as the outer texture of the plant.
FIELD OF ART
[0001] The invention relates to the field of human needs and in particular to personal and
household items and even more particularly to the field of cleaning and hygiene. It
specifically refers to a method of producing a sponge for cleaning household utensils,
where the raw material used comes from the luffa plant.
BACKGROUNG OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The method of producing a sponge for cleaning household utensils from vegetable raw
material disclosed in the present invention, as well as its final product, have not
been disclosed in the prior art.
[0003] Our era is characterized by the rapid deterioration of environmental conditions.
For this reason, efforts are being made worldwide to reduce the energy footprint and
the active participation of industries, but also citizens in the recycling of products,
the reduction of emitted pollutants and in general the protection of the environment.
[0004] A sector that presents large-scale recycling potential is the household waste sector.
Household waste discards a large number of materials, which, although recyclable,
often end up in landfills, while they could be recycled. Similarly, there are a number
of objects that are used daily and on a large scale in households, which although
they could be made from recyclable materials, to date this is not the case. Indicatively,
the sponges used for cleaning household utensils, are made so far from non-recyclable
materials and are disposed of in the environment, without any provision for their
recycling. Synthetic sponges produce pollutants, phthalates and hazardous gases throughout
the production process. Paints are further commonly used, the use of which is specifically
blamed for polluting the aquifer and the marine ecosystem, if disposed of in coastal
areas.
[0005] An additional disadvantage of synthetic sponges is that due to their density, they
require significant amounts of water for rinsing, while also requiring careful squeezing
to expel the water they have retained. Otherwise, both their lifespan and absorption
capacity are reduced and growth of microorganisms, harmful to the consumers' health,
is favoured.
[0006] It is thus an object of the present invention to deal with the aforementioned disadvantages
and shortcomings of the prior art by proposing a method of producing a sponge for
cleaning utensils from vegetable raw material and in particular from the luffa plant.
A further object is to present the corresponding final product produced by the application
of this method is a further object.
[0007] A further feature of the present invention is to provide a finished product, which
is completely ecological, can be disposed of together with degradable organic, household
waste, and may even be disposed of in the ground.
[0008] A further advantage of this invention is that it provides a sponge for household
use, which does not burden the environment in any way when disposed of.
[0009] A further advantage of the invention is that it discloses a method which, when applying
the production steps, does not consume resources in thermal energy, phthalates and
does not contribute to the production of hazardous gases to the environment or production
workers.
[0010] A further advantage of a household sponge produced by this method is that when it
gets wetted, due to its natural texture and shaping, it easily creates foam from the
dishwashing detergent, which it retains in its mass.
[0011] A further advantage of the sponge is that due to the irregular shape of its surface,
it easily cleans all greasy dirt and burnt fats, without creating scratches on the
surface of household utensils.
[0012] The sparse mass structure of the sponge contributes to its easier rinsing, resulting
in significant savings of water resources, which is another advantage of the invention.
[0013] In addition, due to the properties of the plant raw material, i.e. the luffa, the
sponge drains more easily and dries faster than synthetic sponges, since the natural
shaping of luffa evacuates water more rapidly. This results in prevention of microorganism
and bacteria growth in the environment of the sponge, which could potentially pose
a risk to the health of the consumer.
[0014] These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become apparent
in the following detailed description.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0015] The invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art with reference to
an illustrative example of its application and a detailed presentation of the steps
required for its implementation.
[0016] The plant raw material comes from the luffa plant, which botanically belongs to the
family of cucurbitaceae and is a species related to zucchini. The plant grows and
blooms in the spring, when the fruit is cut from the tree. The fruit, which is elongated,
is allowed to dry, naturally or artificially, to dry the inside. It is then soaked
in water to soften its outer surface and make it easier to peel, followed by its cleaning,
the removal of its seeds with the use of water and its drying. Due to the elongated
shape of the fruit, it is cut into at least two pieces and then each piece is cut
lengthwise to form a flat surface.
[0017] The flat surface of luffa is sewn on the inside with the use of cotton thread or
lining of non-woven fabric with a cotton towel, to create a sponge for cleaning utensils,
the sponge consisting on the one side of a soft, cotton cloth and the other side of
the natural weave of the plant raw material.
[0018] It should be noted here that the description of the invention has been made with
reference to illustrative embodiments, to which it is not limited. Therefore any change
or modification in terms of dimensions, steps of the method, the construction materials
used, as long as they are not a new inventive step and do not contribute to the technical
development of the already known are considered to be contained in the purposes and
aspirations of the present invention as are summarized in the following claims.
1. A method for producing a sponge made of vegetable raw material for cleaning utensils,
where the vegetable raw material is cut as fruit from a plant, dried naturally or
artificially, soaked in water, peeled, cleaned using water and dried, cut into at
least two pieces, where each piece is cut lengthwise and sewn using cotton thread
with a cotton towel, characterized in that luffa is used as vegetable raw material.
2. A sponge made of vegetable raw material for cleaning utensils, consisting of a cotton
towel sewn with cotton thread with a vegetable raw material, characterized in that luffa is used as the vegetable raw material.