ATBECHDEDKESFRGBGRITLILUNLSEMCPTIESILTLVFIROMKCYALTRBGCZEEHUPLSKBAHRIS..MTNORSMESMMAKHTNMD..........
J
BDM Ver 2.0.14 (4th of August) - 1100000/0
3936805
EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION
A1
20220112
EP
20461543.9
20200707
en
en
en
20220112
202202
20220112
202202
F28B 1/00 20060101AFI20201221BHEP
F28F 9/02 20060101ALI20201221BHEP
F28D 7/00 20060101ALI20201221BHEP
F28F2225/08 20130101 LA20201211BHEP
F28D 7/0025 20130101 LI20201211BHEP
F28F 9/0221 20130101 LI20201211BHEP
F28B 1/00 20130101 FI20201211BHEP
de
AUSSENEINSATZ FÜR KOPFVERSTEIFUNG
en
HEADER STIFFENING OUTER INSERT
fr
INSERT EXTERNE DE RAIDISSEMENT D'EN-TÊTE
20210112
1
Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O.
101382480
2019P02122EP R1
Przemyslowa 3
32-050 Skawina
PL
PAWLAK, Damian
32-050 Skawina
PL
FAJKIS, Michal
32-050 Skawina
PL
MACHNICKI, Marek
32-050 Skawina
PL
Valeo Systèmes Thermiques
101893344
Service Propriété Intellectuelle ZA l'Agiot, 8 rue Louis Lormand CS 80517 La Verrière
78322 Le Mesnil-Saint-Denis Cedex
FR
AL
AT
BE
BG
CH
CY
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GB
GR
HR
HU
IE
IS
IT
LI
LT
LU
LV
MC
MK
MT
NL
NO
PL
PT
RO
RS
SE
SI
SK
SM
TR
BA
ME
KH
MA
MD
TN
A header-tank assembly (100) includes a tank (110), a header (120a) and at least one reinforcement insert (120b). The header (120a) includes a first faceplate (120) with first apertures (122a) formed thereon, each of the first apertures (122a) includes a first peripheral wall (124a) extending from a first base portion (126a). The at least one reinforcement insert (120b) includes a second faceplate (140) with at least one second aperture (122b) formed thereon. The second aperture (122b) includes a second peripheral wall (124b) disposed along at least a portion of a periphery thereof and extending from a second base portion (126b). The reinforcement insert (120b) and the header (120a) are so arranged that the respective first and the second base portions (126a) and (126b) are connected to each other, while the first peripheral walls (124a) and the corresponding second peripheral walls (124b) are aligned and extend opposite to each other.
The present invention relates to a header-tank assembly, more particularly, the present invention relates to a reinforcement insert for a header-tank assembly of a heat exchanger.
Generally, a heat exchanger, for example, a radiator or a Charge Air Cooler (CAC) for use in a vehicle includes at least one header-tank assembly. The at least one header tank assembly includes a header and a tank that are crimped to each other to form an enclosure for receiving and holding a first heat exchange fluid therein. The at least one header-tank assembly is in fluid communication with a plurality of heat exchange tubes. Specifically, the header includes a plurality of apertures to receive heat exchange tubes and configure fluid communication between the enclosure formed by the at least one header-tank assembly and the plurality of heat exchange tubes. Generally, there are two header tank assemblies spaced away from each other and connected by the plurality of heat exchange tubes. A first header tank assembly distributes the first heat exchange fluid to the plurality of heat exchange tubes and the second header tank assembly collects the first heat exchange fluid from the plurality of heat exchange tubes. Also, instead of two header-tank assemblies disposed at opposite ends of the heat exchange tubes to configure U-flow through the heat exchange tubes, a single header-tank assembly with partition dividing tank interior can be disposed at one side of the heat exchange tubes to configure I-flow through the heat exchange tubes. As the first heat exchange fluid flows through the heat exchange tubes, the first heat exchange fluid rejects heat to a second heat exchange fluid flowing across the heat exchanger tubes and gets cooled in the process.
As the heat exchange tubes are constantly in contact with the first heat exchange fluid flowing there through, the heat exchange tubes are subjected to thermal expansion. Due to thermal expansion of the heat exchange tubes, the connections between the heat exchange tubes and apertures formed on the header for receiving the heat exchange tubes are subjected to thermal shock i.e. thermal stresses. The thermal stresses are detrimental for the connection between the heat exchange tubes and header as they may cause leakage and mechanical failures, thereby reducing the service life, efficiency and performance of the heat exchanger.
Accordingly, it is desirable that the connection between the header and the heat exchange tubes possess thermal shock robustness, i.e. the connection should be able to withstand high thermal stresses. One way of improving thermal shock robustness of the connection between the heat exchange tubes and the header is to enhance strength of the connection by selecting appropriate material of heat exchange tubes and the header that can withstand thermal stresses. However, such materials are expensive and increase the overall cost of the heat exchanger. Other way of improving thermal shock robustness by enhancing strength of the connection is to increase material thickness of the heat exchange tubes at the interface between the heat exchange tubes and the header. However, increasing material thickness of the heat exchange tubes at the interface increases internal coolant pressure drop at entrance of the heat exchange tubes, thereby hindering coolant flow through the heat exchange tubes and deteriorating efficiency and performance of the heat exchanger.
Another way of improving thermal shock robustness of the connection between the heat exchange tubes and the header is by using reinforcement insert 1 secured to a header 2 in an aligned arrangement as illustrated in FIG. 1. The reinforcement insert 1 includes a first face plate and a plurality of first apertures 1a formed on the first face plate. Similarly, the header 2 includes a second face plate and a plurality of second apertures 2a formed on the second face plate that are corresponding to the plurality of first apertures 1a formed on the first face plate of the reinforcement insert 1. The reinforcement insert 1 and the header 2 are so arranged with respect to each other that first peripheral walls 1b disposed along the first apertures 1a and second peripheral walls 2b disposed along the second apertures 2a are aligned with respect to each other to configure tubular passages to receive the respective heat exchange tubes 3 therein. However, the reinforcement insert 1 and the header 2 are so arranged with respect to each other that a top portion 1c of each of the first peripherals walls 1b is in contact with a base portion 2d of each of the second peripheral walls 2b. The reinforcement insert 1 and the header 2 are connected to each other in the aligned configuration along the contact between the first peripheral walls 1b and second peripheral walls 2b by brazing. Such configuration of the reinforcement insert 1 attempts to provide sufficient reinforcement and improve thermal shock robustness of the connection between the heat exchange tubes 3 and header 2. More specifically, referring to the FIG. 1, the first peripheral walls 1b and the second peripheral walls 2b around the first apertures 1a and the second apertures 2a are extending in same direction. Further, contact between the top portion 1c of each of the first peripherals walls 1b and the base portion 2d of each of the second peripheral walls 2b provides surface contact for brazing between the first peripheral walls 1b and the corresponding second peripheral walls 2b. However, such surface contacts between the first peripherals walls 1b and the corresponding second peripheral walls 2b is insufficient and fails to configure a robust brazing joint between the reinforcement insert 1 and the header 2. Further, such configuration of the first peripheral walls 1b and the second peripheral wall 2b fails to provide satisfactory thermal shock robustness.
Accordingly, there is a need for a header tank assembly that includes header and at least one reinforcement insert, wherein the reinforcement insert is so arranged and aligned with respect to the header that there is sufficient surface contact for forming a robust brazing joint between the reinforcement insert and the header. Further, there is a need for a header tank assembly that includes a header and at least one reinforcement insert that provides thermal shock robustness to the connection between the heat exchange tubes and the header without decreasing internal coolant pressure drop. Further, there is a need for a header tank assembly that prevents use of heat exchange tubes and headers of costly material and connection between the header and the heat exchange tubes thereof exhibit strength and can withstand thermal shock or thermal stresses to achieve thermal shock robustness.
An object of the present invention is to provide a header tank assembly that includes a header and at least one reinforcement insert that obviates the drawbacks associated with conventional unsuccessful ways to improve thermal shock robustness of the connection between heat exchanger tubes and header.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a header tank assembly that includes a header and at least one reinforcement insert that provides thermal shock robustness to the connection between the heat exchange tubes and the header without decreasing internal coolant pressure drop.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a header tank assembly that includes a header and at least one reinforcement insert that are so arranged with respect to each other to provide sufficient surface contact for forming a robust brazing joint between the reinforcement insert and the header.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a header tank assembly that includes a header and at least one reinforcement insert that improves efficiency and performance of the heat exchanger by preventing mechanical failures caused by thermal stresses at the interface between the heat exchanger tubes and the header.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a header tank assembly that includes a header and at least one reinforcement insert that enhances the service life and reduces the maintenance of the heat exchanger.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a header tank assembly that includes a header and at least one reinforcement insert that is easy to assemble.
In the present description, some elements or parameters may be indexed, such as a first element and a second element. In this case, unless stated otherwise, this indexation is only meant to differentiate and name elements which are similar but not identical. No idea of priority should be inferred from such indexation, as these terms may be switched without betraying the invention. Additionally, this indexation does not imply any order in mounting or use of the elements of the invention.
A header-tank assembly is disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The at least one header-tank assembly includes a tank, a header and at least one reinforcement insert. The header includes a first face plate with a plurality of first apertures formed thereon, wherein each of the first apertures includes a first peripheral wall disposed along a periphery thereof and extending away from the header. The first peripheral walls extend from a first base portion. The at least one reinforcement insert includes a second face plate with at least one second aperture formed thereon complementary to the corresponding first apertures, wherein the second aperture includes a second peripheral wall disposed along at least a portion of a periphery thereof and extending away from the reinforcement insert. The second peripheral wall extends from a second base portion. The reinforcement insert is arranged with respect to the header such that the respective first and second base portions are connected to each other, while the first peripheral walls and the corresponding second peripheral walls are aligned and extend opposite to each other in fluid flow direction to form continuous tubular passages to receive corresponding heat exchange tubes therein.
Particularly, the at least one reinforcement insert is complementary to at least a portion of the header.
In accordance with an embodiment, the header tank assembly includes a multiple spaced apart reinforcement inserts connected to the header, the second face plate of each of the reinforcement inserts includes different number of the second apertures formed thereon.
Preferably, the header tank assembly includes a pair of reinforcement inserts that are disposed at extreme ends of the header and connected to the header.
Alternatively, the header tank assembly includes a single reinforcement insert is disposed with respect to, extending and connected along length of the header.
Also, the at least one reinforcement insert includes a pair of side rails disposed along longitudinal sides thereof. The pair of side rails are complementary to and secured to longitudinal sides of the header.
Generally, the first peripheral walls and the corresponding second peripheral walls are of same height.
Alternatively, the first peripheral walls and the corresponding second peripheral walls are of different heights, ratio of heights of the first peripheral walls and the corresponding second peripheral walls is in the range of 4:1 to 1:4.
In some cases, the second peripheral walls extend along entire periphery of the respective second apertures.
Alternatively, the second peripheral walls extend along extreme ends of the respective second apertures.
There is also disclosed a heat exchanger in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The heat exchanger includes the header-tank assembly as disclosed hereinabove.
Other characteristics, details and advantages of the invention can be inferred from the description of the invention hereunder. A more complete appreciation of the invention and many of the attendant advantages thereof will be readily obtained as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures, wherein:
- FIG. 1 illustrates a sectional view depicting conventional arrangement of a header and a reinforcement insert of a heat exchanger arranged with respect to each other;
- FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic representation of a heat exchanger in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 3a illustrates a schematic representation of a header tank assembly and a reinforcement insert thereof in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, also is depicted a schematic representation of the header and the reinforcement insert in the assembled configuration;
- FIG. 3b illustrates a sectional view depicting an arrangement of the header and the reinforcement insert of FIG. 3a arranged with respect to each other;
- FIG 4a illustrates an isometric view of the header of the header tank assembly of FIG. 3a, there is also illustrated an enlarged view of a portion of the header;
- FIG. 4b illustrates an exploded view of the reinforcement inserts and the header of FIG. 3a to which the reinforcement inserts are to be attached;
- FIG. 4c illustrates an assembled view of the reinforcement inserts connected to the header of FIG. 4a;
- FIG. 5a illustrates an isometric view of the reinforcement insert in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 5b illustrates isometric view of the reinforcement insert in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 6a illustrates an isometric view of a reinforcement insert with a single second aperture formed on a face plate thereof; and
- FIG. 6b illustrates another isometric view of a reinforcement insert of the FIG. 6a.
It must be noted that the figures disclose the invention in a detailed enough way to be implemented, said figures helping to better define the invention if needs be. The invention should however not be limited to the embodiment disclosed in the description.
A header tank assembly is disclosed in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Generally, there are two header-tank assembly for a heat exchanger. Each header-tank assembly includes a tank, a header and at least one reinforcement insert. The header includes a plurality of first apertures formed on a first face plate of the header, wherein each of the first apertures includes a first peripheral wall disposed along a periphery thereof and extending away from the header. The first peripheral wall is extending from a first base portion. The at least one reinforcement insert includes a plurality of second apertures complementary to the corresponding first apertures. The second apertures are configured on a second face plate of the at least one reinforcement insert, wherein each of the second apertures includes a second peripheral wall disposed along at least a portion of a periphery thereof and extending away from the reinforcement insert. The second peripheral wall is extending from a second base portion. The at least one reinforcement insert is arranged with respect to the header such that the respective first and second base portions are connected to each other, while the first peripheral walls and the corresponding second peripheral walls are aligned and extend opposite to each other in fluid flow direction. The first and the second peripheral walls connected to each other in aligned configuration form continuous tubular passages to receive corresponding heat exchange tubes therein. Such configuration of the heat exchanger with header and at least one reinforcement insert connected to each other in an aligned manner provides thermal shock robustness to the connection between heat exchange tubes and the header without decreasing internal coolant pressure drop at the entrance of the heat exchange tubes. Further, such configuration of the heat exchanger with header and at least one reinforcement insert connected to each other in an aligned manner provides sufficient contact for forming a robust brazing connection between the header and the reinforcement insert.
FIG. 1 illustrates a sectional view depicting conventional arrangement of a reinforcement insert 1 and a header 2 of a heat exchanger arranged with respect to each other. The arrangement is aimed at improving thermal shock robustness of the connection between the heat exchange tubes 3 and the header 2 by using reinforcement insert 1 secured to the header 2 in an aligned arrangement as illustrated in FIG. 1. The reinforcement insert 1 includes a first face plate and a plurality of first apertures 1a formed on the first face plate. Similarly, the header 2 includes a second face plate and a plurality of second apertures 2a formed on the second face plate that are corresponding to the plurality of first apertures 1a formed on the first face plate of the reinforcement insert 1. The reinforcement insert 1 and the header 2 are so arranged with respect to each other that first peripheral walls 1b disposed along the first apertures 1a and second peripheral walls 2b disposed along the second apertures 2a are aligned with respect to each other to configure tubular passages to receive the respective heat exchange tubes 3 therein. However, the reinforcement insert 1 and the header 2 are so arranged with respect to each other that a top portion 1c of each of the first peripherals walls 1b is in contact with a base portion 2d of each of the second peripheral walls 2b. The reinforcement insert 1 and the header 2 are securely connected to each other in the aligned configuration along the contact between the first peripheral walls 1b and the second peripheral walls 2b by brazing. Such configuration of the reinforcement insert 1 tries to provide sufficient reinforcement and is aimed at improving thermal shock robustness of the connection between the heat exchange tubes 3 and header 2. More specifically, referring to the FIG. 1, the first peripheral walls 1b and the second peripheral walls 2b around the first apertures 1a and the second apertures 2a are extending in same direction. Further, contact between the top portion 1c of each of the first peripherals walls 1b and the base portion 2d of each of the second peripheral walls 2b provides surface contact for brazing between the first peripheral walls 1b and the corresponding second peripheral walls 2b. However, such surface contacts between the first peripherals walls 1b and the corresponding second peripheral walls 2b is insufficient and fails to configure a robust brazing joint between the reinforcement insert 1 and the header 2. Further, such configuration of the first peripheral walls 1b and the second peripheral wall 2b fails to provide thermal shock robustness.
FIG. 2 illustrates a heat exchanger 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The heat exchanger 200 includes at least one header-tank assembly 100. The at least one header tank assembly 100 includes a tank 110 and a header 120a that are crimped to each other to form an enclosure for receiving and holding a first heat exchange fluid therein. The at least one header-tank assembly 100 is in fluid communication with a plurality of heat exchange tubes 130. Specifically, the header 120a includes a plurality of apertures to receive the heat exchange tubes 130 and configure fluid communication between the enclosure formed by the at least one header-tank assembly 100 and the plurality of heat exchange tubes 130. Generally, there are two header tank assemblies spaced away from each other as illustrated in FIG. 2, the two header tank assemblies are connected by the plurality of heat exchange tubes 130. A first header tank assembly distributes the first heat exchange fluid to the plurality of heat exchange tubes 130 and the second header tank assembly collects the first heat exchange fluid from the plurality of heat exchange tubes 130. As the first heat exchange fluid flows through the heat exchange tubes 130, the first heat exchange fluid rejects heat to a second heat exchange fluid flowing across the heat exchanger tubes 130 and gets cooled in the process. The second heat exchange fluid is for example air, while the first heat exchange fluid may be a coolant.
FIG. 3a illustrates a schematic representation of the header tank assembly 100 and a reinforcement insert 120b of the heat exchanger 200 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. There is also depicted a schematic representation of the header 120a and the reinforcement insert 120b in the assembled configuration. In case of the heat exchanger 200, the reinforcement insert 120b is arranged, i.e. aligned and secured with respect to the header 120a as illustrated in a sectional view depicted in FIG. 3b.
FIG 4a illustrates an isometric view of the header 120a of the header tank assembly 100. The header 120a includes a first face plate 120 with a plurality of first apertures 122a configured thereon. The first apertures 122a are uniformly spaced with respect to each other. Generally, the first apertures 122a are formed on the first face plate 120 of the header 120a by stamping operation. However, the present invention is not limited to any particular method of forming the first apertures on the first face plate of the header or the placement and distribution of the first apertures on the first face plate of the header. Each of the first apertures 122a includes a first peripheral wall 124a disposed along a periphery thereof and extending away from the header 120a. The header 120a includes crimping tabs disposed along longitudinal sides 127a and lateral sides 129a thereof.
FIG. 4b illustrates an exploded view of the reinforcement inserts 120b and the header 120a to which the reinforcement inserts 120b are connected to. FIG. 4c illustrates an assembled view of the reinforcement inserts 120b connected to the header 120a. Generally, the at least one reinforcement insert 120b is disposed with respect to the header 120a and is complementary to at least a portion of the header 120a. By complementary it is meant that at least one dimension, particularly, width of the at least one reinforcement insert 120b matches with width of the corresponding header 120a. More specifically, as the at least one reinforcement insert 120b is complementary to the header 120a, the reinforcement insert 120b fits over the header 120a. The at least one reinforcement insert 120b includes a second face plate 140 with a plurality of second apertures 122b configured thereon. The plurality of second apertures 122b are complementary to the corresponding first apertures 122a. More specifically, due to the at least one reinforcement insert 120b being complementary to the header 120a, the second apertures 122b formed on the at least one reinforcement insert 120b are aligned with the first apertures 122a formed on the header 120a without any effort. Each of the second apertures 122b includes a second peripheral wall 124b disposed along at least a portion of a periphery thereof and extending away from the reinforcement insert 120b. Generally, the second peripheral walls 124b extend along entire periphery of the respective second apertures 122b as illustrated in FIG. 5a. Alternatively, the second peripheral walls 124b extend only along extreme ends of the respective second apertures 122b as illustrated in FIG. 5b. The at least one reinforcement insert 120b may further include a pair of side rails 127b disposed along longitudinal sides thereof. The pair of side rails 127b of the at least one reinforcement insert 120b are complementary to and secured to the longitudinal sides 127a of the header 120a for positioning of the at least one reinforcement insert 120b with respect to the header 120a. The side rails 127b further facilitate in connecting and positioning the reinforcement inserts 120b in case there are multiple reinforcement inserts. Generally, multiple reinforcement inserts 120b are placed with respect the header 120a. The multiple reinforcement inserts 120b are spaced apart from each other with some gap there between, accordingly, when such multiple reinforcement inserts 120b are arranged with respect to the header 120a, there are portions of the header 120a that is not reinforced by the reinforcement inserts 120b. Further, the number and spacing between the second apertures 122b formed on each of the reinforcement inserts 120b is different from the number and spacing of the second apertures 122b formed on the other reinforcement insert 120b. Alternatively, a pair of reinforcement inserts 120b are disposed at extreme ends of the header 120a. In accordance with another embodiment, a single reinforcement insert 120b is disposed with respect to and extends along length of the header 120a. In some cases as illustrated in the FIG. 6a and FIG. 6b, the second face plate 140 of the reinforcement insert 120b includes a single second aperture 122b formed thereon that is complementary to one of the corresponding first apertures 122a. The single second aperture 122b formed on the second face plate 140 receives a single heat exchange tube 130 therein. The single second aperture 122b formed on the second face plate 140 includes the second peripheral wall 124b disposed along at least a portion of a periphery thereof and extending away from the reinforcement insert 120b. The second peripheral wall 124b extends from a second base portion 126b. The reinforcement inserts 120b are generally disposed at those regions of the header 120a that are more likely subjected to the thermal stresses and are more prone to failure due to the thermal stresses.
The at least one reinforcement insert 120b is so arranged with respect to the header 120a such that the first peripheral walls 124a and the corresponding second peripheral walls 124b are aligned and connected to each other at the respective first and the second base portions 126a and 126b thereof and extend opposite to each other in fluid flow direction. Further, during the brazing between the header 120a and the reinforcement insert 120b, the first faceplate 120 of the header 120a and the second face plate 140 of the reinforcement insert 120b are maintained pressed against each other using jigs and fixtures, specially clips. The pressing of the first faceplate 120 against the second face plate 140 ensures sufficient contact between the header 120a and the reinforcement insert 120b, thereby leading to robust brazing joint at the first and the second base portions 126a and 126b. The first peripheral walls 124a and the corresponding second peripheral walls 124b are aligned and connected to each other to form continuous tubular passages, when the header 120a and the at least one reinforcement insert 120b are connected to each other. More specifically, the at least one reinforcement insert 120b and the header 120a are so arranged with respect to each other that the first base portions 126a of the first peripheral walls 124a are abutting against the second base portions 126b of the second peripheral walls 124b. As the first face plate 120 of the header 120a and the second face plate 140 of the at least one reinforcement insert 120b are having curved profiles that are complementary to each other. Such configuration results is better surface contact between the first and the second base portions 126a and 126b respectively, thereby leading to robust brazing joint at the first and the second base portions 126a and 126b. The first base portions 126a are connected to and extending from the first face-plate 120 and hence are broader than first top portions 128a that form free ends of the respective first peripheral walls 124a. Similarly, the second base portions 126b are connected to extending from the second face-plate 140 and hence are broader than second top portions 128b that form free ends of the respective second peripheral walls 124b. As the first peripheral walls 124a and the second peripheral walls 124b are connected to each other along the first base portions 126a and the second base portions 126b that both are broadest compared to any other cross section along the length of the thereof. Accordingly, sufficient contact surface is available for forming brazing connections between the first peripheral walls 124a and the second peripheral walls 124b. The continuous tubular passages receive the corresponding heat exchange tubes 130 therein. Such configuration provides improved thermal stress robustness to the connection between the heat exchange tubes 130 and the header 120a without decreasing internal coolant pressure drop at the entrance to the heat exchange tubes 130. More specifically, with such configuration the connection between the heat exchange tubes 130 and the first apertures 122a formed on the first face plate 120 the header 120a for receiving the heat exchange tubes 130 are able to withstand thermal stresses to which the connection is subjected to. This is due to the fact that the heat exchange tubes 130 are also received and supported by the first peripheral walls 124a and the second peripheral walls 124b as the heat exchange tubes 130 are received in the first apertures 122a. With such configuration, the second peripheral walls 124b bears some of the thermal stresses and the stresses at the connection between the heat exchange tubes 130 and the first apertures 122a is reduced. Accordingly, leakage and mechanical failures caused due to the thermal stresses at the connection between the heat exchange tubes 130 and the first apertures 122a is prevented, thereby improving the service life, efficiency and performance of the heat exchanger. Further, such arrangement provides sufficient surface contact between the header 120a and the reinforcement insert 120b to form a robust brazing connection between the header 120a and the reinforcement insert 120b. Furthermore, the reinforcement inserts 120b are so formed that there is smooth change of cross section of the inserted heat exchange tubes 130 and lower notch coefficient at the connection between the heat exchange tubes 130 and the header 120a. More specifically, in order to avoid stress concentration at the connection between the heat exchange tubes 130 and the reinforcement inserts 120b, sufficient contact is there between the peripheral walls 124b around the second apertures 122b and the heat exchange tubes 130. Such configuration of the reinforcement insert lead to lower stress accumulation at the connection between the heat exchange tubes 130 and the header 120a.
For assembly of the heat exchange tubes 130 to the header 120a, the heat exchange tubes 130 are first inserted into the second apertures 122b formed on the second face plate 140 of the reinforcement insert 120b. Thereafter the reinforcement inserts 120b with the heat exchange tubes 130 assembled thereto are connected to the header 120a. Such assembly process ensures tight fit connection between the heat exchange tubes 130 and the first apertures 122a formed on the first face plate 120 of the header 120a and the second apertures 122b formed on the second face plate 140 of the reinforcement insert 120b.
Generally, the first peripheral walls 124a and the corresponding second peripheral walls 124b are of same height. However, based on test specification and heat exchanger operating conditions, there can be technical advantages of the first peripheral walls 124a and the corresponding second peripheral walls 124b being of different heights. More specifically, with the first peripheral walls 124a and the corresponding second peripheral walls 124b of different heights, forces are evenly distributed along entire circumference of the heat exchange tubes 130, thereby resulting in improved heat exchange tube operation and extended service life of the heat exchanger 200. The reinforcement inserts 120b provides reinforcement to the heat exchange tubes 130 at critical areas and improve the peripheral stress distribution of the heat exchanger tubes 130 at the heat exchange area. Accordingly, based on the reinforcement requirements along the periphery of the heat exchange tubes 130, the height of the first peripheral walls 124a and the corresponding second peripheral walls 124b is determined. In case the first peripheral walls 124a and the corresponding second peripheral walls 124b are of different heights, ratio of heights of the first peripheral walls 124a and the corresponding second peripheral walls 124b is in the range of 4:1 to 1:4. More specifically, the first peripheral wall 124a can be longer or shorter than the second peripheral wall 124b.
Several modifications and improvement might be applied by the person skilled in the art to a header-tank assembly as defined above, and such modifications and improvements will still be considered within the scope and ambit of the present invention, as long as the header-tank assembly comprises a tank, a header and at least one reinforcement insert.
1. A header-tank assembly (100) comprising:
• a tank (110);
• a header (120a) comprising a first face plate (120) with a plurality of first apertures (122a) formed thereon, wherein each of the first apertures (122a) comprises a first peripheral wall (124a) disposed along a periphery thereof and extending away from the header (120a), the first peripheral walls (124a) extending from a first base portion (126a); and
• at least one reinforcement insert (120b) comprising a second face plate (140) with at least one second aperture (122b) formed thereon complementary to the corresponding first apertures (122a), wherein the second aperture (122b) comprises a second peripheral wall (124b) disposed along at least a portion of a periphery thereof and extending away from the reinforcement insert (120b), the second peripheral wall (124b) extending from a second base portion (126b),
characterized in that the reinforcement insert (120b) is arranged with respect to the header (120a) such that the respective first and the second base portions (126a) and (126b) are connected to each other, while the first peripheral walls (124a) and the corresponding second peripheral walls (124b) are aligned and extend opposite to each other in fluid flow direction to form continuous tubular passages to receive corresponding heat exchange tubes (130) therein.
2. The header-tank assembly (100) as claimed in the previous claim, wherein the at least one reinforcement insert (120b) is complementary to at least a portion of the header (120a).
3. The header-tank assembly (100) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the header-tank assembly comprises multiple spaced apart reinforcement inserts (120b) connected to the header (120a), the second face plate (140) of each of the reinforcement inserts (120b) comprises different number of the second apertures (122b) formed thereon.
4. The header-tank assembly (100) as claimed in any of the preceding claims comprising a pair of reinforcement inserts (120b) disposed at extreme ends of the header (120a) and connected to the header (120a).
5. The header-tank assembly (100) as claimed in any of the preceding claims comprising a single reinforcement insert (120b) disposed with respect to, extending and connected along length of the header (120a).
6. The header-tank assembly (100) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the at least one reinforcement insert (120b) further comprises a pair of side rails (127b) disposed along longitudinal sides thereof, the pair of side rails (127b) are complementary to and adapted to be secured to longitudinal sides (127a) of the header (120a).
7. The header-tank assembly (100) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the first peripheral walls (124a) and the corresponding second peripheral walls (124b) are of same height.
8. The header-tank assembly (100) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the first peripheral walls (124a) and the corresponding second peripheral walls (124b) are of different heights, ratio of heights of the first peripheral walls and the corresponding second peripheral walls is in the range of 4:1 to 1:4.
9. The header-tank assembly (100) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the second peripheral walls (124b) extend along entire periphery of the respective second apertures (122b).
10. The header-tank assembly (100) as claimed in any of the preceding claims, wherein the second peripheral walls (124b) extend along extreme ends of the respective second apertures (122b).
11. A heat exchanger (200) comprising the header-tank assembly (100) according to any of the preceding claims.
2019P02122EP R1
EP
20461543.9
Valeo Autosystemy SP. Z.O.O.
1
MN
20210112
F28B
F28F
F28D
KR
100737164
B1
DOOWON CLIMATE CONTROL CO LTD [KR]
20070706
X
1,2,5-9,11
* pages 3-4; figures 2-6 *
KR
20040013873
A
HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
20040214
X
1-5,8,9,11
* pages 2-3; figures 1-4 *
KR
20150070772
A
HALLA VISTEON CLIMATE CONTROL [KR]
20150625
X
1-11
* paragraphs [0015] - [0063]; figure 3 *
WO
2015197596
A1
TITANX ENGINE COOLING HOLDING AB [SE]
20151230
X
1,2,4-9,11
* pages 10-11; figures 1-5 *
JP
2006162194
A
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WO
2015197596
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20151230
JP
2006162194
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CN
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20041103
EP
1462753
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20040929
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FR
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19970620
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