MAGNETIC FASTENER SYSTEM

Description

[0001] This application relates to a magnetic fastener system, and more particularly, to a magnetic fastener system for use with protective garments.

[0002] Protective or hazardous duty garments are used in a variety of industries and settings to protect the wearer from hazardous conditions such as heat, smoke, cold, sharp objects, chemicals, liquids, fumes and the like. The protective garments often include closures to secure portions of the garment. U.S. patent No. 5,604,960 discloses a seam that has a closure system made up of two cooperating magnet assemblies. However, existing closures may not be sufficiently easy to operate and/or sufficiently durable.

[0003] A first aspect of the invention relates to a magnetic fastener system. In one embodiment the invention is a magnetic fastener system including a first component having a first support strip and a plurality of first magnetic coupling components coupled to the first support strip and spaced along a length thereof. Each first magnetic coupling component includes a backing member made of a non-magnetic, magnetizable material, and a magnet, magnetically coupled to an associated backing member. The system further includes a second component having a second support strip and a plurality of second magnetic coupling components coupled to the second support strip and spaced along a length thereof. Each second magnetic coupling component is at least one of a magnet or a magnetizable material.

[0004] The second magnetic coupling components are configured to be magnetically attracted to the first magnetic coupling components.

[0005] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, each second magnetic coupling component includes a magnet and is oriented to have a polarity that is opposite to a polarity of an associated one of the magnets of the first magnetic coupling component when the first and second magnetic coupling components are magnetically coupled together.

[0006] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, each second magnetic coupling component includes a backing member made of a non-magnetic, magnetizable material that is coupled to the second support strip, and magnetically coupled to an associated magnet.

[0007] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, each second magnetic coupling component is magnetizable but does not include a magnet.

[0008] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the second magnetic coupling components are spaced apart from each other by a spacing that generally corresponds to a spacing of the first magnetic coupling components.

[0009] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the first and second support strips are each a relatively thin, pliable material that is manually bendable and that is a non-magnetic, non-magnetizable material.

[0010] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the first support strip is a continuous piece of material that generally surrounds and seals the first magnetic coupling components, and wherein the second support strip is a continuous piece of material that generally surrounds and seals the second magnetic coupling components.

[0011] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the backing members are adhered to the first support strip, or wherein the first magnetic coupling components are secured to the first support strip by stitching that extends through the first support strip.

[0012] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, each of the magnets of the first magnetic coupling components have about the same size and shape in front view as a corresponding backing member.

[0013] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the first component is coupled to a first portion of a garment and the second component is coupled to a second portion of the garment, and wherein the first and second components are configured to be magnetically coupled to thereby couple together the first and second portions of the garment.

[0014] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the first portion of the garment is one of a storm flap that is pivotally coupled to a body of a coat, or a portion of the coat positioned adjacent to the storm flap, and wherein the second portion of the garment is the other one of the storm flap or the portion of the coat positioned adjacent to the storm flap and configured to retain the storm flap in either an open or closed position.

[0015] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the first portion of the garment is one of a pocket flap or a trousers fly or a throat tab that is pivotally coupled to a body of the garment.

[0016] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the garment is a firefighter garment including an outer shell, a thermal liner having a TPP of at least about thirty and configured to be positioned between the outer shell and a wearer of the garment, and a moisture barrier configured to permit moisture vapor to pass therethrough but block liquids from passing therethrough, wherein the moisture barrier is configured to be positioned between the outer shell and a wearer of the garment. According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the first component is positioned such that the backing members are positioned between the magnets and a wearer of the garment in a thickness direction of the garment when the first component is magnetically coupled to the second component.

[0017] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the first and second components are removably coupled to the garment. According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the first and second components are each generally flat and elongated, having a length at least ten times greater than a width thereof.

[0018] According to a further embodiment of the magnetic fastener system, the first component is marked with a first indicia, and the second component is marked with a second indicia that is visually distinct from the first indicia to identify the first or second component, or to identify a polarity thereof.

[0019] A second aspect of the invention relates to a method of manufacture for a garment. The method of manufacture comprising: accessing an elongated support strip; placing a plurality of magnetizable backing members along a length of the support strip; after the first placing step, placing a magnet on or adjacent to each backing member such that each magnet is magnetically coupled to an associated backing member to thereby position each magnet on the support strip; and placing the support strip on or in a garment.

[0020] All features previously discussed in connection with the aspects of the invention and the embodiments are not limited thereto and can be combined with features discussed in connection with other aspects of the invention and embodiments.

[0021] Further details and advantages of the invention will be discussed on the basis of the accompanied drawings:

Fig. 1

is a front perspective view of a coat, with the storm flap in a closed position;

Fig. 2

is a front perspective view of the coat of Fig. 1, with portions of various layers cut away, and showing the storm flap in a retracted position;

Fig. 3

is a front perspective view of the coat of Fig. 2, with the flap and body components exploded outwardly therefrom;

Fig. 4

is a side cross-section taken along line 4-4 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5

is a side cross-section taken along line 5-5 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 6

is a partial front perspective front view of a flap component or body component

Fig. 6A

is an alternate view of the flap component or body component of Fig. 6, showing one embodiment of a visual identifier or indicia;

Fig. 6B

is a further alternate view of the flap component or body component of Fig. 6, showing one embodiment of a visual identifier or indicia;

Fig. 7

is a side cross-section taken along line 7-7 of Fig. 1, with the flap component and the body component slightly spaced away from each other;

Fig. 8

shows the components of Fig. 7, with the flap component and the body component pressed together;

Fig. 9

is an alternate side cross-section taken along line 4-4 and/or line 5-5 of Fig. 3;

Fig. 10

is another alternate side cross-section taken along line 4-4 and/or line 5-5 of Fig. 3;

Figs. 11A-11D

are a series of view showing a method for manufacturing a flap or body component;

Fig. 12

is a front perspective view of a pair of trousers with a magnetic fastener system along the fly;

Fig. 13

is a schematic representation of a magnet closure supply system for a garment;

Fig. 14

is a front perspective view of a coat with a throat tab, showing the throat tab in a closed position;

Fig. 14A

is a cross section taken along line 14A-14A of Fig. 14;

Fig. 15

is a rear view of the coat of Fig. 14;

Fig. 16

is a front perspective view of a coat of Fig. 14, with an end of the throat tab folded back for illustrative purposes;

Fig. 17

is a front perspective view of the coat of Fig. 14, with the throat tab in its retracted position;

Fig. 18

is a front view of the coat of Fig. 14, with the throat tab in a different closed position;

Fig. 19

is a rear view of the coat of Fig. 17;

Fig. 20

is a front perspective view of a boot and a lower portion of a pair of trousers, illustrating a trousers/boot coupling system, with the trousers spaced away from the boot;

Fig. 21

is cross section taken along line 21-21 of Fig. 20; and

Fig. 22

illustrates the trousers and boot of Fig. 20, with the boot received inside the trousers.

[0022] Figs. 1 and 2 illustrate a protective or hazardous duty garment in the form of a firefighter's garment or coat, generally designated 10. The coat 10 may include a body or body portion 12 having a left front panel 14, right front panel 16 and a back panel 18. The left front panel 14 and right front panel 16 may be releasably attachable by a fastener 20, such as a zipper, snaps, clasps, clips, hook-and-loop fastening material (e.g., VELCRO^® fastening material), combinations of these components or the like. The body portion 12 may define a torso cavity 22 that is shaped and configured to receive a wearer's torso therein. The coat 10 may include a pair of sleeves 24 coupled to and extending generally outwardly from the body portion 12 and shaped to receive a wearer's arms therein.

[0023] The coat 10 may include various layers through its thickness to provide various heat, moisture and/or abrasion resistant qualities to the coat 10 so that the coat 10 can be used as a protective, hazardous duty, and/or firefighter garment. For example, the coat 10 may include an outer shell, outer layer or outer material 26, a moisture barrier 28 located inside of and adjacent to the outer shell 26 (e.g. positioned between the outer shell 26 and the torso cavity 22), a thermal liner or barrier 30 located inside of and adjacent to the moisture barrier 28, and an inner liner or face cloth 32 located inside of and adjacent to the thermal barrier 30.

[0024] The outer shell 26 may be made of or include a variety of materials, including a flame, heat and abrasion resistant material such as a compact weave of aramid fibers and/or polybenzamidazole fibers. Commercially available aramid materials include NOMEX and KEVLAR fibers (both trademarks of E.I. DuPont de Nemours & Co., Inc. of Wilmington, Delaware), and commercially available polybenzamidazole fibers include PBI fibers (a trademark of PBI Performance Fabrics of Charlotte, North Carolina). Thus, the outer shell 26 may be an aramid material, a blend of aramid materials, a polybenzamidazole material, a blend of polybenzamidazole fibers, a blend of aramid and polybenzamidazole materials, a poly-phenylene benzobisoxazole (PBO) material, a thermostable organic polymer material, such as KERMEL^® material sold by Kermel SAS of Colmar, France, a blend of any of the materials listed above, or other appropriate materials.

[0025] If desired, the outer shell 26 may be coated with a polymer, such as a durable, water repellent finish or coating (i.e. a perfluorohydrocarbon finish, such as TEFLON^® finish sold by E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company of Wilmington, Delaware, or a fluorine free water repellent finish). The materials of the outer shell 26 may have a weight of, for example, between about 0.17 and 0.34 kg/m² (five and about ten oz. /yd²).

[0026] Moreover, if desired the outer shell 26 may have a self-decontaminating finish or coating applied thereto.

[0027] The moisture barrier 28 and thermal barrier 30 may be generally coextensive with the outer shell 26, or spaced slightly inwardly from the outer edges of the outer shell 26 (i.e., spaced slightly inwardly from the outer ends of the sleeves 24, the collar 34 and/or from the lower edge or hem of the coat 10) to provide moisture and thermal protection throughout the coat 10. The moisture barrier 28 may include a semi-permeable membrane layer 28a and a substrate 28b.

[0028] The membrane layer 28a may be generally water vapor permeable but generally impermeable to liquid moisture. The membrane layer 28a may be made of or include expanded polytetrafluoroethylene ("PTFE") such as GORE-TEX or CROSSTECH materials (both of which are trademarks of W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. of Newark, Delaware), polyurethane-based materials, neoprene-based materials, cross-linked polymers, polyamid, or other materials. The membrane layer 28a may have microscopic openings that permit moisture vapor (such as water vapor) to pass therethrough, but block liquids (such as liquid water) from passing therethrough. The membrane layer 28a may be made of a microporous material that is either hydrophilic, hydrophobic, or somewhere in between. The membrane layer 28a may also be monolithic and may allow moisture vapor transmission therethrough by molecular diffusion. The membrane layer 28a may also be a combination of microporous and monolithic materials (known as a bicomponent moisture barrier), in which the microporous or monolithic materials are layered or intertwined.

[0029] The membrane layer 28a may be bonded, adhered or otherwise coupled to a substrate 28b of a flame and heat resistant material to provide structure and protection to the membrane layer 28a. Thus, either the membrane layer 28a alone, or the membrane layer 28a in combination with the moisture barrier substrate 28b, may be considered to constitute the moisture barrier 28. The substrate 28b may be or include aramid fibers similar to the aramid fibers of the outer shell 26, but may be thinner and lighter in weight. The substrate 28b may be woven, non-woven, spunlace or other materials. In the illustrated embodiment, the membrane layer 28a is located between the outer shell 26 and the substrate 28b. However, the orientation of the moisture barrier 28 may be reversed such that the substrate 28b is located between the outer shell 26 and the membrane layer 28a.

[0030] The thermal barrier 30 may be made of nearly any suitable flame resistant material that provides sufficient thermal insulation. In one embodiment, the thermal barrier 30 may include a layer of bulk material 30a in the form of relatively thick (i.e. between about 1.6 - 4.8 mm, 1/16"-3/16") batting, felt or needled non-woven bulk or batting material. The bulk material 30a can include aramid fiber batting (such as NOMEX batting), aramid needlepunch material, an aramid non-woven material, an aramid blend needlepunch material, an aramid blend batting material, an aramid blend non-woven material, foam (either open cell or closed cell), or other suitably thermally insulating materials. The bulk material 30a may trap air and possess sufficient loft to provide thermal resistance to the coat 10.

[0031] The bulk material 30a may be quilted or otherwise coupled to a thermal barrier face cloth 30b which can be a weave of a lightweight aramid material. Thus, either the bulk material 30a alone, or the bulk material 30a in combination with the thermal barrier face cloth 30b, may be considered to constitute the thermal barrier 30. In the illustrated embodiment, the thermal barrier bulk material 30a is located between the outer shell 26 and the thermal barrier face cloth 30b. However, the orientation of the thermal barrier 30 may be reversed such that the thermal barrier face cloth 30b is located between the outer shell 26 and the bulk layer 30a. If desired, the thermal barrier 30 may be treated with a water-resistant or water-repellent finish. In one embodiment, the thermal barrier 30 (and/or the coat 10 as a whole) may have a thermal protection performance ("TPP"), as specified in the 1986 revision of the National Fire Protection Association ("NFPA") 1971, Protective Clothing for Structural Fire Fighting Standards, of at least about twenty, and the coat 10 as a whole may have a TPP of at least about thirty-five, although the TPP values can vary. Although the moisture barrier 28 is shown as being located between the outer shell 26 and the thermal barrier 30, the positions of the moisture barrier 28 and thermal barrier 30 may be reversed such that the thermal barrier 30 is located between the outer shell 26 and the moisture barrier 28, or additional moisture barrier 28 and/or thermal barrier layers 30 can be utilized or various other orientations or configurations may be used.

[0032] The face cloth 32 may be the innermost layer of the coat 10, located inside the thermal barrier 30 and moisture barrier 28. The face cloth 32 can provide a comfortable surface for the wearer and protect the thermal barrier 30 and/or moisture barrier 28 from abrasion and wear. The face cloth 32 may be quilted to the adjacent layer (i.e. the thermal barrier 30 in the illustrated embodiment). However, the face cloth 32 is optional and may be excluded if desired. In addition, the coat 10 may not necessarily include the moisture barrier 28 and/or the thermal barrier 30 in certain cases. Each layer of the coat 10 disclosed herein, including the layers and components described above, as well as those described below, and the coat 10 as a whole and other garments disclosed herein, may meet the National Fire Protection Association ("NFPA") 1971 standards for protective firefighting garments ("Protective Clothing for Structural Firefighting").

[0033] The NFPA standards specify various minimum requirements for heat and flame resistance and tear strength. For example, in order to meet the NFPA standards, the outer shell 26, moisture barrier 28, thermal barrier 30 and face cloth 32 must be able to resist igniting, burning, melting, dripping, separation, and/or shrinking more than 10% in any direction after being exposed to a temperature of 260°C (500° F) for at least five minutes. Furthermore, in order to meet the NFPA standards, the combined layers of the coat 10 must provide a TPP rating of at least thirty-five. Alternately or in addition to the NFPA Standard 1971, the coat 10 and other garments disclosed herein may meet standards of other countries or regions, including the European Norm ("EN") standards for firefighting garments set by the European Committee for Standardization (also known as Comité Européen de Normalisation ("CEN")). These standards include EN 469:2005 Level 1 and Level 2 certification.

[0034] As shown in Figs. 1-3, the coat 10 may include a storm flap 36 that is configured to selectively cover and protect the fastener 20. The storm flap 36 can in one case be made of or include the same materials described above for the material of the outer shell 26. In one case the storm flap 36 is made of two plies of the material of the outer shell 26 that are secured together such that an abrasion-resistant outer surface of the outer shell 26 faces outwardly on both sides of the storm flap 36, and a storm flap cavity 38 is positioned therein. The storm flap 36 can extend generally the entire length/height of the coat 10/fastener 20 and be pivotable about an axis extending along its length between a closed/covering position (Fig. 1) wherein the storm flap 36 generally covers, overlies and/or is positioned over the fastener 20, and an open/retracted position (Fig. 2) wherein the storm flap 36 is spaced away from, and generally does not cover or overlie, or is not positioned over, the fastener 20. Additionally or alternatively, the flap 42 and body 44 components (or portions thereof) can be magnetically attracted to each other when the storm flap 36 is in the open position, to magnetically couple and retain the storm flap 36 in the open position.

[0035] The coat 10 may include a magnetic fastener system 40 which can be used to secure the storm flap 36 in the closed/covering position. The magnetic fastener system 40 of Figs. 1-11 can include a first or flap component/device 42 which is coupled to the storm flap 36, and a second or body component/device 44 which is coupled to the body or fixed portion of the coat 10, adjacent to the fastener 20. The flap 42 and body 44 components (or portions thereof) are magnetically attracted to each other, particularly when the storm flap 36 is in the closed position, to magnetically couple and retain the storm flap 36 in the closed position.

[0036] As shown in Figs. 3-5, the flap 42 and body 44 components can each include a backing or support strip 46 of generally flexible material, a plurality of spaced-apart magnets 48 coupled to or forming part of the support strip 46 or supported thereby, and a plurality of backing members or strike plates 50 positioned between at least part of the support strip 46 and the magnets 48. The support strip 46 can be made of a relatively thin, pliable aramid and fire-resistant and flame-resistant material that is manually bendable such as, in one case, a woven material, a knit material, a non-woven material, a pressure-sensitive tape with a cloth or mesh backing such as duct tape, or the like. The support strip 46 provides a supporting material upon which the magnets 48/backing members 50 can be positioned, and in one case the support strip 46 extends continuously the entire length of the associated component 42, 44.

[0037] In the illustrated embodiment, each support strip 46 includes an inner ply 46a and an outer ply 46b, with the magnets 48 and backing members 50 positioned between the two plies 46a, 46b. The plies 46a, 46b can, in one case, be entirely separate pieces of material, or in another case (as shown in Fig. 6) both plies 46a, 46b are formed from a single piece of material, folded about itself along a longitudinal fold or crease line 51. Further alternately, each support strip 46 can be made of only a single ply 46a or 46b. In one embodiment, the flap 42 and body 44 components and/or the associated support strips 46, are generally water tight such that the magnets 48 and/or backing members 50 positioned therein are generally or completely fluidly sealed from each other and/or the surrounding environment to protect the magnets 48 and backing members 50 and/or first magnet coupling components 49 and/or second magnetic coupling components 53 (as defined below) from moisture, corrosive chemicals, oxygen or the like.

[0038] Each of the magnets 48 is, in the illustrated embodiment, generally flat and circular in front view, taking the form of "button" magnets, with their poles oriented perpendicular to the flat end surfaces. However, the magnets 48 can have any wide variety of shapes and configurations. In one embodiment the magnets 48 are each generally flat and have a relatively small thickness, such as less than about one-half in one case, or less than about one-quarter in another case, of the longest dimension (such as length or diameter) of the magnet 48. The magnets 48 may in one case have a pull force (either magnet-to-magnet or magnet-to-magnetizable plate) of between about 44.5 N (10 lbs). and about 89 N (20 lbs.) at a distance of 0 mm or inches, and between about 2.2 N (0.5 lbs.) and about 22.2 N (5 lbs.) at a distance of 5.1 mm (0.2 inches).

[0039] In one case, the pull force provided by the magnets 48 is selected to be similar to the pull force required to open typical hook-and-loop fasteners used in firefighter turnout gear. The magnets 48 can be permanent magnets made of various materials, and in one case are rare earth magnets, such as neodymium magnets (in one case N48 magnets or 48 MGO megagauss oersteds magnets) with a nickel coating. A given component 42, 44 may have all of its magnets 48 arranged in the same polarity (e.g. with their poles facing the same direction) or the magnets 48 can be arranged to have varying polarity, such as an alternating polarity in one case.

[0040] As noted above, the flap component 42 and/or body component 44 can also include the plurality of backing members 50, each of which is located between a magnet 48 and at least one ply 46a, 46b of the support strip 46. Each backing member 50 can be made of a material which is non-magnetic but magnetizable, such as ferrous metals, including steel with a nickel coating, or the like. Each backing member 50 can have a size and shape (in front view) that generally corresponds to a size and shape of the corresponding magnet 48. For example, when the magnets 48 are generally circular in front view, each of the backing members 50 can also be circular in front view and have the same or approximately the same radius. Each backing member 50 may have a radius and/or surface area in front view that is within about +/- 10 percent of the radius/surface area of the associated magnet 48.

[0041] Each backing member 50 can have a thickness that is less than a thickness of the magnets 48 since in some cases the thinner material may be sufficient to provide the desired functionality (described below) of the backing member 50. In one case each backing member 50 has thickness that is less than about one half, or less than about one third in another case, of the thickness of the associated magnet 48.

[0042] The magnets 48/backing members 50 are, in one case, regularly spaced along the entire length of the support strip 46 and have a spacing therebetween of at least about 12.7 mm (½ inch) in one case, or at least about 25.4 mm (one inch) in another case, and less than about 152 mm (six inches) in another case. This spacing can provide sufficient magnetic connections without causing undue efforts by the wearer in making and breaking magnetic connections, and while providing sufficiently low weight.

[0043] The backing members 50 can aid in securing the magnets 48 to the support strip 46 during manufacture/assembly of the components 42, 44. In particular, the handling and placement of magnets 48 can in some cases be challenging since machines and equipment typically are made of or include metal or other magnetizable materials, which can cause the magnets 48 to move and/or stick to the machines or equipment during assembly. This can, in turn, make it difficult to precisely locate the magnets 48 on the support strip 46.

[0044] Since the backing members 50 can be made of a non-magnetic material, it is relatively simple and straightforward during manufacturing/assembly to supply a support strip 46 (Fig. 11A) and locate the backing members 50 at the desired positions on the support strip 46 (Fig. 11B). For example, in one case each backing member 50 can be simply adhered to the desired location on one ply 46a, 46b of the support strip 46. Each magnet 48 can then be simply dropped in place on the backing member 50 (Fig. 11C). The other ply 46a, 46b can then be placed in position and/or folded in place on top of the magnets 48 and backing members 50, and stitching 52, if implemented, can be applied (Fig. 11D). Due to the magnetic attraction and the generally corresponding size/shape, each magnet 48 can be easily aligned with the associated backing member 50 to thereby properly align and couple each magnet 48 to the support strip 46.

[0045] In addition, during use of the coat 10, the backing members 50 may provide protective/shunting effects to reduce certain undesirable effects of the magnets 48. In particular, by shunting the magnetic field of the magnets 48, the backing members 50 reduce the ability of the magnets 48 of components 42 and 44 to attract loose, magnetizable items such as tools, metal portions of the wearer's other garments, etc. In addition, the backing members 50 of the body component 44 shunt or reduce inwardly-facing magnetic field of the magnet 48 to reduce any potential magnetic interference with any medical devices on or in the wearer's body, while the outwardly-facing magnetic field of the magnets 48 of body component 44, which is utilized for closure/attraction, is not effected. However, as will be described in greater detail below it should be understood that the backing members 50 are optional, and when the backing members 50 are not utilized the magnets 48 can be directly coupled to/retained in the associated support strip 46 (e.g. in one case, positioned in contact with both plies of the support strip 46) and/or backing members can be used in place of the magnets 48 on one of the components 42, 44.

[0046] After or while the magnets 48 (and backing members 50, if utilized) are placed on the associated support strip 46, the magnets 48 and backing members 50 can be secured in place. In one embodiment, when both magnet 48 and backing members 50 are used on a single component 42, 44 only the backing members 50 are secured to the support strip 46, such as by adhesives. Such adhesive can be applied during manufacturing/assembly, or may be pre-existing on the support strip 46, such as when the strip 46 includes or takes the form of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. When the backing members 50 are directly secured to the strips 46, such as by an adhesive, due to the magnetic attraction between the magnets 48 and the backing members 50, it may not be required to separately secure each magnet 48 directly to the support strip 46.

[0047] However, the magnets 48 and/or backing members 50 can be secured in place by a variety of methods. For example, as shown in Figs. 4-10, in one case stitching 52 is positioned around/adjacent to each magnet 48/backing member 50 to essentially lock each magnet 48/backing member 50 in place and limit the motion/travel thereof. The stitching 52 can extend around any free edges of the support strip 46 (e.g. any edges of the support strip 46 that are not formed by the fold 51) and for example extend across a lateral width of the support strip 46 and through the thickness of the support strip 46, and also extend longitudinally to form a closed , or generally closed perimeter around each magnet 48/backing member 50. However, various other methods, mechanisms and means can be utilized to secure the magnets 48/backing members 50 to the support strips 46.

[0048] The magnets 48 of the flap component 42 can be arranged such that their poles are opposite to the poles of the magnets 48 of the body component 44, when the flap 42 and body 44 components are stacked on top of /positioned adjacent to each other in a thickness direction, as shown in Figs. 1, 7 and 8. Thus, when the storm flap 36 is moved from its retracted position (Fig. 2) to the engaged position (Figs. 1 and 8) the magnets 48/backing members 50 of the flap component 42 magnetically interact with the magnets 48/backing members 50 of the body component 44 to magnetically couple the components 42, 44 thereby retaining the storm flap 36 in its closed position. Also, the magnets 48/backing members 50 of the flap component 42 can magnetically interact with the magnets 48/backing members 50 of the body component 44 to magnetically couple the components 42, 44 thereby retaining the storm flap 36 in its open position. For the sake of clarity, it is noted that the magnetic coupling component 53 on the body 12 positioned to hold the storm flap 36 open can take the form of a magnetizable material such as backing members 50, and/or can take the form of magnets 48 as a magnetic coupling component 53.

[0049] The magnets 48/backing members 50 of the flap component 42 can generally have a spacing that corresponds to a spacing of the magnets 48/backing members 50 of the body component 44. In one case, the geometric centers of the magnets 48/backing members 50 of one component 42, 44 are generally aligned with the geometric centers of the magnets 48/backing members 50 of the other component 42, 44. In another case each magnet 48/backing member 50 of one components 42, 44 can at least partially overlap with a corresponding magnet 48/backing member 50 of the other component 42, 44, in a direction perpendicular to the thickness of the coat 10, when the storm flap 36 is in the closed position. In an alternate embodiment, as noted above and shown in Fig. 9, one or both of the flap component 42 or body component 44 may lack the backing member 50, and the component 42, 44 includes only the magnets 48 directly coupled to the associated support strip 46 by adhesives, stitching, or other mechanisms as described above. In yet another alternate embodiment, as shown in Fig. 10 one or the other of the flap component 42 or body component 44 can utilize, instead of magnets 48, a magnetizable or metal material, or magnetizable body, such as in one case the backing member 50. The magnetizable body in this case can have generally the same qualities and configuration as the backing members 50 outlined above, or can have different qualities such as differing size, shape, thickness, etc., but in any case may be of a magnetizable material that is not a permanent magnetic material, which can be magnetically attracted to the magnet 48 and/or magnet 48/backing member 50 of the other component 42, 44.

[0050] In the embodiment of Figs. 4-8, when magnets 48 and backing members 50 are used, the magnets 48 (or the magnets 48 along with the associated backing members 50) of the flap component 42 can be termed first or flap magnetic coupling components 49, and the magnets 48 (or the magnets 48 along with the associated backing members 50) of the body component 44 can be termed second or body magnetic coupling components 53. When the embodiment of Fig. 9 is utilized, the magnet 48 can be termed a first or flap magnetic coupling component 49, or a second or body magnetic coupling component 53, depending upon the location of the magnet 48 of Fig. 9 on either the flap component 42 or body component 44 of the coat 10. When the embodiment of Fig. 10 is utilized, the magnetizable body/backing members 50 can also be termed a first or flap magnetic coupling component 49, or a second or body magnetic coupling component 53, depending upon the location of the component of Fig. 10 on either the flap component 42 or body component 44 of the coat 10. It should be understood that when the embodiment of Fig. 10 is utilized, it can be utilized in either the flap component 42 or the body component 44, but the other one of the flap component 42 or body component 44 would include a magnet 48 (either with or without a backing member 50).

[0051] When the magnetic coupling components 49, 53 of both the flap component 42 and the body component 44 take the form of magnets 48, or more particularly magnets 48 with a backing member 50 as shown in Fig. 8, the flap 42 and body 44 components provide the benefit of being self-aligning. In particular, when the magnets 48 are brought together, they will be attracted to each other via their polarities such that the magnets 48 are concentrically aligned to ensure that the storm flap 36 is not only closed, but also positioned in the proper configuration. In contrast, when one of the flap component 42 or body component 44 takes the form of the embodiment of Fig. 10 (e.g. when one set of magnetic coupling components 49, 53 are not magnets), the storm flap 36 will be securely retained in its closed position, but will not necessarily be self-aligning. However, assembly and manufacture of the embodiment of Fig. 10 may be easier and more inexpensive since magnets 48 are not included in one of the components 42, 44.

[0052] The flap 42 and body 44 components can each be relatively long, linear strips having a length significantly greater than their width. For example, each of the flap 42 and body 44 components can be generally flat and elongated, and have a length at least about five times the width thereof in one case, or at least about ten times greater than the width thereof in another case. As shown in Fig. 3, each flap 42 and body 44 components can be received within a pocket, slot or the like (such as the cavity 38 of the storm flap 36 and body 12 of the coat 10) in the associated garment portions and if desired secured therein by loops similar to belt loops, or snaps, hook-and-loop fastening material, or other fastening systems. Thus, the flap 42 and body 44 components may be removably coupled to the coat 10 for ease of manufacture, repair, cleaning of the coat 10, etc.

[0053] As noted above, the magnetic fastener system 40 can in one case be utilized to secure the storm flap 36 in its closed position (shown as magnetic fastening system 40a in Fig. 13). As also mentioned above, the magnetic fastening system 40 can also or instead be utilized to secure the storm flap 36 in the open position, which corresponding changes to the positioning of the body component 44 (e.g. the body component 44 can be positioned below the storm flap 36 in its open position shown in Fig. 2). Moreover, the magnetic fastener system 40 can additionally, or instead, be used to secure various other portions of the coat 10, such as securing pocket flaps 58 in the closed position (Fig. 13) (shown as magnetic fastening systems 40b, 40c in Fig. 13), securing a throat tab or collar 62 (Fig. 13, shown as magnetic fastening system 40d, and also Figs. 14-19), securing the fly 54 of a pair of trousers 56 (shown as magnetic fastening system 40e in Fig. 12), etc. where the associated components are received in cavities of the garment 10, 56 in the appropriate position. Moreover, the magnetic fastener system 40 can be used in any of a wide variety of garments beyond protective and fire fighter garments and indeed used in any of a wide variety of applications, systems or methods. For example, Fig. 12 illustrates a pair of trousers 56 that may be able to be used in conjunction with or separately from the coat 10. The trousers 56 can be made of the same materials and layers, and in the various configurations with the same qualities as the coat 10 outlined above. The magnetic fastener system 40e can be utilized in connection with the fly 54 of the trousers 56 wherein the fly 54 is closed in the same or similar manner as the storm flap 36 described above.

[0054] The magnetic fastener system 40 can provide a durable, robust and protectable fastener system which retains its strength over time, including after repeated exposure to heat, laundering, etc. In addition, operation of the magnetic fastener system 40 is relatively easy. In order to separate or open the magnetic fastener system 40, the movable/pivotable (flap 42) and fixed (body 44) components need only be manually pulled apart, and the wearer is not required to identify any particular tabs or release mechanisms, or start fastening or unfastening at a particular location, as is required for use with zipper systems or the like. The magnetic fastener system 40 can be coupled or closed simply by pivoting the movable/pivotable component in place on or over the body portion. In addition, the magnetic fastener system 40 can be operated without fine motor skills, which can provide ease of use to a wearer who is wearing gloves, or when time is limited.

[0055] A garment, such as a coat 10 and/or trousers 56, can include multiple magnetic fastener systems 40 utilized therein. For example, as outlined above and shown in Fig. 13, the coat 10 can include a first magnetic fastening system 40a for securing the storm flap 36, second 40b and third 40c magnetic fastening systems for securing pocket flaps 58, a fourth magnetic fastening system 40d for securing the throat tab 60, etc. Accordingly, in order to provide ease of manufacturing a single garment, a first continuous support strip or supply strip 46', which can provide magnets 48 and/or backing members 50 and/or magnetizable members (collectively, magnetic coupling components 49, 53), can be supplied and provides sufficient number of a first type of the magnetic coupling components 49, 53 for inclusion in an entire coat 10/garment during assembly/manufacturing. Similarly, a second support strip or supply strip 46" can be provided with a corresponding number of a second type of magnetic coupling components 49, 53.

[0056] As shown in Fig. 13, the first strip 46' includes, in that particular illustrated embodiment, a plurality of equally spaced magnetic coupling components 49, 53 in the form of magnets 48 for a total of thirteen magnetic coupling components 49, 53. In the illustrated embodiment eight of those magnets 48/magnetic coupling components 49, 53 are incorporated into the storm flap 36, two of the magnets 48/magnetic coupling components 49, 53 are incorporated into a flap 58 of a first pocket, two magnets 48/magnetic coupling components 49, 53 are incorporated into a flap 58 of a second pocket, and one magnet 48/magnetic coupling component 49, 53 is incorporated into the throat tab 62. The second strip 46" can include an equal number of magnetic coupling components 49, 53 (also shown as magnets 48 in the illustrated embodiment) as those included in the first strip 46' for use in the same manner.

[0057] If desired, each of the strips 46', 46" can include color coding, a visual identifier or printed indicia (collectively termed "indicia" herein) or the like 77 to illustrate the polarity and/or use thereof (e.g. to indicate which component should be installed in the movable part versus the fixed/body 12 of the garment 10 and/or which side should face in which direction). For example, a segment or strip of color indicia 77, such as the color gold, can be positioned on one side of strip 46', 46" to mark or indicate a surface of the magnet 48 having a south pole, and a segment or strip of indicia 77 of another color (such as the color silver) can be positioned on the other side of strip 46', 46" or another strip, to mark or indicate a surface of magnets 48 having a north pole.

[0058] In the embodiment of Fig. 6A, the indicia 77 takes the form of a circular area positioned on each magnet 48 or magnetic coupling component 49/53. In this case the positioning of the indicia 77 also helps the user to visually identify the magnets 48. In the embodiment of Fig. 6B, the indicia 77 takes the form of a stripe passing over the underlying magnets 48 or magnetic coupling component 49/53. The strips 46', 46 "/magnetic coupling components 49, 53 can thus if desired be differentiated from each other by the indicia 77 that is unique to the strips 46746" and/or the first 49 and second 53 magnetic coupling components. The indicia 77 can be integrated into the support strips 46, or separate from the support strip 46. The indicia 77 can also be used to indicate the polarity of the associated magnetic coupling components 49/53, ensuring the first magnetic coupling components 49 are paired with a magnetically attracted second magnetic coupling component 53. The indicia 77 can prevent pairing a magnetic coupling component 49/53 with a magnetically repulsing magnetic coupling component 49/53.

[0059] In order to utilize the strips 46', 46", the garment assembler receive the strips 46', 46", each as a continuous strip, for example in one case from a manufacturer or supplier of magnetic components. The garment assembler can simply cut or separate the strips 46', 46" at the desired locations to provide the number of desired magnetic coupling components 49, 53, and the resultant, smaller shorter strip can then be sewn or secured into the garment at the appropriate location and manner. For example, first smaller strips of the first 46' and second 46b" strips can be used as the flap 42 and body 44 components, second or supplemental smaller strips of the first 46' and second 46" strips can be used as part of a pocket closure system 40b, 40c, etc. Thus the strips 46', 46" can provide a convenient system for incorporating the magnetic coupling components 49, 53 in a garment which can be easily implemented during garment manufacture, and can provide a predetermined number of magnetic coupling components 49, 53 for the entire garment.

[0060] As shown in Figs. 14-19, the protective coat 10 can include a throat tab 62 coupled to or forming a part of the coat 10. The throat tab 62 is movable/pivotable between a closed position (Figs. 14, 15 and 18) wherein the throat tab 62 generally covers the front of the collar 64 of the coat 10 or the throat of a wearer and does not wrap around the collar 64, and a retracted position (Figs. 17 and 19) where the throat tab 62 is moved away from the collar 64/throat of a wearer, and generally does not cover the collar 64/throat of the wearer. Moreover, when in the retracted position, the throat tab 62 can at least partially wrap around the neck/collar 64 of the coat 10, and more particularly wrap around and conform to the back of the neck/collar 64 of the coat 10, to be retained out of the way.

[0061] The throat tab 62 spans/extends across the fastener 20 when the throat tab 62 is in the closed position, and does not extend across the fastener 20 when the throat tab 62 is in the retracted position. The throat tab 62 may span, and cover, a gap 63 (Fig. 17) between the collar portions 65 of the coat 10 when the throat tab 62 is closed to provide protection. In addition, the throat tab 62 may have a vertical height, or dimension extending along a height of the coat 10, that is greater than all, or at least portions, of the collar portions 65, when the throat tab 62 is in its closed position to provide increase protection when the throat tab 62 is closed. Alternatively an upper portion/edge of the throat tab 62 is positioned above an upper portion/edge of the collar portions 65, when the throat tab 62 is closed, to provide increased protection.

[0062] The coat 10 can include a throat tab closure system 61 including a first "mechanical" or non-magnetic fastener system 66 to retain the throat tab 62 in the closed position. The mechanical fastening system 66 may in one case lack any metal, magnetic or magnetizable parts, components or materials. In particular, in the illustrated embodiment the first fastener system 66 includes a first portion 68, or portion of hook material 68, positioned on and near a distal end of the throat tab 62, and a second portion 70, or portion of loop material 70, positioned on the body 12 of the coat 10 or on the collar 64. The first or hook 68 and second or loop 70 portions can cooperate, when pressed together, to secure and retain the throat tab 62 in the closed position. Of course, if desired, the positions of the hook and loop material can be reversed such that the loop material is positioned on the throat tab 62 as the first portion 68, and the hook material is on the body 12/collar 64 as the second portion 70. Moreover, it should be understood that various fasteners can be used as the non-magnetic fastener system 66 in place of the hook-and-loop fastening systems such as in one case other mechanical fasteners including snaps, loops, clasps, ties, buttons or the like.

[0063] The first 68 and/or second 70 portions can be relatively elongated to provide increased flexibility/adjustability in the operation of the throat tab closure system 61. In particular, in the embodiment shown in Figs. 14-19, the second portion 70, located on the body 12/collar 64, is relatively elongated in the length or lateral direction (left-to-right in Figs. 14-19). This enables the first portion 68 to be coupled to a left side (relative to a wearer) of the second portion 70, as shown in Fig. 14, to provide a relatively tight fit for the throat tab 62, or be coupled to the right side of the second portion 70 as shown in Fig. 18, to provide a relatively loose fit. The first 68 and/or second portions 70 can be elongated and have a length that is about 1.5 times in one case, or at least 2 times in another case, of the height of that portion. Further alternatively, the first 68 and/or second 70 portion can extend in the transverse direction at least 51 mm (2 inches ) in one case, or at least 76 mm (3 inches) in another case, or at least 102 mm (4 inches) in yet another case.

[0064] The coat 10 can include a second or magnetic fastener system 72 which can retain the throat tab 62 in the retracted position. In particular, in one case the throat tab 62 includes a first or throat magnetic coupling component 74 including a magnet and/or magnetizable portion. The throat magnetic coupling component 74 can take the form of a magnet, such as magnet 48 in combination with the backing plate 50 (see Fig. 14A), or the magnet 48 and/or backing plate 50 positioned in the support strip 46 in the same manner as the magnet systems described above. The backing plate 50, if utilized, can be located on either an inner side of the magnet 48 when the throat tab 62 is in its closed position, or on an outer side of the magnet 48. In one case the throat magnetic coupling component 74 is positioned at or adjacent to a distal end of the throat tab 62 (in one case adjacent to the first part 68 of the first fastener system 66 on the throat tab 62). The body 12/collar 64 of the coat 10, and more particularly at the back of the collar/neck portion, can include a second or body magnetic coupling component 76 in the form of a magnet and/or magnetizable portion, positioned inside the body 12/collar 14.

[0065] The throat 74 and body 76 magnetic coupling components can magnetically interact, when the throat tab 62 is in the retracted position, to retain the throat tab 62 in the retracted position. For the sake of clarity, it is noted that the throat magnetic coupling component 74 can take the form of a magnet and the body magnetic coupling component 76 can take the form of a magnetizable material, or vice versa, or both the throat 74 and body 76 magnetic coupling components can take the form of magnets 48. Moreover, if desired, the backing member 50 as described above can be utilized in conjunction with any magnets 48 utilized as the throat 74 and/or body 76 magnetic coupling component, but if desired the backing members 50 can be omitted. The magnetic fastening system 72 can utilize the various features shown and described above with respect to magnet fasteners systems utilized in other portions of the coat 10.

[0066] Accordingly, as can be seen, the throat tab closure system 61 includes a non-magnetic fastener system 66 to retain the throat tab 62 in a closed position, and a magnetic fastener system 72 to retain the throat tab 62 in the retracted position. In one case, on the throat tab 62, the non-magnetic fastener system 66/first portion 64 is positioned vertically above (e.g. closer to the upper edge of the collar 64 and/or throat tab 62) the throat magnetic coupling component 74 when the throat tab 62 is in its closed position to help provide a more secure coupling and reduce loose flapping of the throat tab 62. The magnetic fastener system 72 of Figs. 14-19 includes the benefits described above for the magnetic fastener system 40 with respect to durability and ease of use for example.

[0067] In one case, because the non-magnetic fastener system 66 may remain cooler and when exposed to heat and/or not be as thermally conductive (since it can be made of non-metallic components), it may be desired to use the non-magnetic fastener system 66 along the front of the coat 10 where a wearer may be exposed to more heat and/or where the non-magnetic fastener system 66 may be exposed to more sensitive portions of the wearer (e.g. the face and/or front of the neck). In this case only a single magnet/magnetizable component/metallic component (the throat magnetic coupling component 74) is located in the front collar area when the throat tab 62 is closed, and furthermore the collar 64 is positioned between that component 74 and the wearer to provide additional protection to the wearer from the throat magnetic coupling component 74.

[0068] By locating part or all of the magnetic fastener system 72 along the back of the neck, and by not placing any magnets, metal, or magnetizable material on the front of the collar 64, the user and magnetic fastener system 72 may be more isolated and protected from front-facing heat sources. Thus, in one case, the front of the collar 64 and/or the front of the coat 10 (e.g. in one case, those portions of the collar 64/body 12 in the front half of the coronal plane) lacks any magnetic, magnetizable and/or metallic components, materials or components and/or lacks any components that the throat magnetic coupling component 74 can magnetically interact with to secure the throat tab 62 in the closed position (e.g. the any magnetic attraction is not sufficiently strong to sufficiently secure the throat tab 62 in place).

[0069] In addition, if a magnetic fastening system were to be used to secure the throat tab 62 in the closed position, such an arrangement could limit the adjustability of the throat tab 62; e.g. the throat tab 62 may only be able to be secured in a single position and/or with limited adjustability. Some wearers may want to the throat tab 62 to be secured in looser or tighter configuration, and the non-magnetic fastener system 66 provides greater flexibility as described above.

[0070] With reference to Figs. 20-22, a trouser/boot coupling system 80 can be utilized to secure the trousers 56 to one or two boots 82. In particular, in one case the trousers 56 includes a first, or trousers, magnetic coupling component 84, which can take the form of a magnet or magnetizable portion, that is permanently coupled or secured to the trousers 56, such as by stitching. The trousers magnetic coupling component 84 can be located at a lower, distal end of the trousers 56, at or adjacent to the cuff of the trousers 56, and can be located on or coupled to an inner surface of the trousers 56 (e.g. not coupled to the outer-facing surface of the outer-most layer of the trousers 56 for protection purposes). Fig. 21 shows the trousers magnetic coupling component 84 positioned between the outer shell 26 and moisture barrier 28, but the trousers magnetic coupling component 84 can be located at any position throughout the thickness of the trousers 56, in one case between the outer shell 26 and a wearer of the trousers 56. The trousers magnetic coupling component 84 can take the form of a magnet, such as magnet 48 in combination with the backing plate 50, or the magnet 48 and/or backing plate 50 positioned in the support strip 46 (see Fig. 21) in the same manner as the magnet systems described above.

[0071] In one case the trousers magnetic coupling component 84 can be entirely located in the lower 5% of the trousers 56, or in the lower 10% of the trousers 56 in another case, or in the lower 25% of the trousers 56 in yet another case, or the lower 33% of the trousers 56 in yet another case. The trousers magnetic coupling component 84 can be located at any circumferential position of the leg of the trousers 56, but in one case is located on a circumferential outer surface of the trousers 56 (opposite the inseam) or within about 15 degrees thereof. Although Figs. 20-22 show only a single leg of the trousers 56, if desired both legs of the trousers 56 can include a trousers magnetic coupling component 84.

[0072] The trousers 56 of Figs. 20-22 may be configured for use with a boot or boots 82 (or other footwear) which include a second, or boot, or footwear magnetic coupling component 86, which can take the form of a magnet or magnetizable portion which is permanently coupled or secured to an inner layer of the boot 82, such as by stitching. In one case the footwear magnetic coupling component 86 can be located in about a middle area of height of the boot 82, and be located at any circumferential position of the boot 82, but in one case is located on a circumferential outer surface of the boot 82 (opposite the instep) or within about 15 degrees thereof. In any case, the footwear magnetic coupling component 86 can be located at a height, and circumferential position, to be aligned with the corresponding trousers magnetic coupling component 84, or vice versa, when the trousers 56 and boots 82 are worn by a wearer.

[0073] At least one of the trousers 84 or footwear 86 magnetic coupling components may be a permanent magnet, while the other one of the associated trousers 84 or footwear 86 magnetic coupling component may be either a permanent magnet or a magnetizable material. Moreover, if desired, the backing member 50 as described above can be utilized in conjunction with any magnets 48 utilized as the trousers 84 or footwear 86 magnetic coupling components, but if desired the backing members 50 can be omitted. The trouser/boot coupling system 80 can utilize the various features shown and described above with respect to magnet fasteners systems 40 utilized in other portions of the garment.

[0074] The trousers 84 and footwear 86 magnetic coupling components can magnetically interact when the trousers 56 and boots 82 are worn to retain the trousers 56 in place and prevent the trousers 56 (in particular the legs of the trousers 56) from being pulled upwardly, thereby providing protection to the wearer's legs/ankles. The magnetic connection between the trousers 84 and footwear 86 magnetic coupling components may be able to be manually overcome by a wearer to decouple the trousers 84 and footwear 86 magnetic coupling components, thereby allowing the trousers 56 and/or boots 82 to be doffed. The trousers/boot coupling system 80 thus provide an intuitive, and easy-to-use system for coupling trousers 56 to footwear 82, with little or no extra motion required by the wearer to secure or break the connection.

[0075] Having described the invention in detail and by reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be apparent that modifications and variations thereof are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A magnetic fastener system (40) comprising:

a first component (42) including:

a first support strip (46);

a plurality of first magnetic coupling components (49) coupled to the first support strip (46) and spaced along a length thereof, and

a second component (44) including:

a second support strip (46); and

a plurality of second magnetic coupling components (53) coupled to the second support strip (46) and spaced along a length thereof, wherein each second magnetic coupling component (53) is at least one of a magnet (48) or a magnetizable material, wherein the second magnetic coupling components (53) are configured to be magnetically attracted to the first magnetic coupling components (49),

characterized in that
each first magnetic coupling component (49) includes a backing member (50) made of a non-magnetic, magnetizable material, and a magnet (48) magnetically coupled to an associated backing member (50).

2. The system (40) of claim 1 wherein each second magnetic coupling component (53) includes a magnet (48) and is oriented to have a polarity that is opposite to a polarity of an associated one of the magnets (48) of the first magnetic coupling component (49) when the first and second magnetic coupling components (53) are magnetically coupled together.

3. The system (40) of claim 2 wherein each second magnetic coupling component (53) includes a backing member (50) made of a non-magnetic, magnetizable material that is coupled to the second support strip (46), and magnetically coupled to an associated magnet (48).

4. The system (40) of claim 1 wherein each second magnetic coupling component (53) is magnetizable but does not include a magnet.

5. The system (40) of any preceding claim wherein the second magnetic coupling components (53) are spaced apart from each other by a spacing that generally corresponds to a spacing of the first magnetic coupling components (49), and wherein the first and second support strips (46) are each a relatively thin, pliable material that is manually bendable and that is a non-magnetic, non-magnetizable material.

6. The system (40) of any preceding claim wherein the first support strip (46) is a continuous piece of material that generally surrounds and seals the first magnetic coupling components (49), and wherein the second support strip (46) is a continuous piece of material that generally surrounds and seals the second magnetic coupling components (53).

7. The system (40) of any preceding claim wherein each of the magnets (48) of the first magnetic coupling components (49) have about the same size and shape in front view as a corresponding backing member (50).

8. The system (40) of any preceding claim wherein the first component (42) is coupled to a first portion of a garment and the second component (44) is coupled to a second portion of the garment, and wherein the first (42) and second (44) components are configured to be magnetically coupled to thereby couple together the first and second portions of the garment.

9. The system (40) of claim 8 wherein the first portion of the garment is one of a storm flap (36) that is pivotally coupled to a body (12) of a coat (10), or a portion of the coat (10) positioned adjacent to the storm flap (36), and wherein the second portion of the garment is the other one of the storm flap (36) or the portion of the coat (10) positioned adjacent to the storm flap (36) and configured to retain the storm flap (36) in either an open or closed position.

10. The system (40) of claim 8 wherein the first portion of the garment is one of a pocket flap (58) or a trousers fly (54) or a throat tab (60) that is pivotally coupled to a body of the garment, and wherein the garment is a firefighter garment including an outer shell (26), a thermal liner (30) having a TPP of at least about thirty and configured to be positioned between the outer shell (26) and a wearer of the garment, and a moisture barrier (28) configured to permit moisture vapor to pass therethrough but block liquids from passing therethrough, wherein the moisture barrier (28) is configured to be positioned between the outer shell (26) and a wearer of the garment.

11. The system (40) of any of claims 8 to 10 wherein the first component (42) is positioned such that the backing members (50) are positioned between the magnets (48) and a wearer of the garment in a thickness direction of the garment when the first component (42) is magnetically coupled to the second component (44).

12. The system (40) of any of claims 8 to 11 wherein the first and second components (42, 44) are removably coupled to the garment, wherein the first and second components (42, 44) are each generally flat and elongated, having a length at least ten times greater than a width thereof, and wherein the backing members (50) are adhered to the first support strip (46), or wherein the first magnetic coupling components (49) are secured to the first support strip (46) by stitching that extends through the first support strip (46).

13. The system (40) of any preceding claim wherein the first component (42) is marked with a first indicia (77), and the second component (44) is marked with a second indicia (77) that is visually distinct from the first indicia (77) to identify the first or second component (42, 44), and/or to identify a polarity thereof.

14. A method of manufacture for a garment comprising:

accessing an elongated support strip (46);

placing a plurality of magnetizable backing members (50) along a length of the support strip (46);

after the first placing step, placing a magnet (48) on or adjacent to each backing member (50) such that each magnet (48) is magnetically coupled to an associated backing member (50) to thereby position each magnet (48) on the support strip (46); and

placing the support strip (46) on or in a garment.

Ansprüche

1. Magnetisches Verschlusssystem (40), umfassend:

eine erste Komponente (42) mit:

einem ersten Trägerstreifen (46);

einer Vielzahl von ersten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (49), die mit dem ersten Trägerstreifen (46) gekoppelt und entlang einer Länge davon beabstandet sind
und

ein zweites Bauteil (44) mit:

einem zweiten Trägerstreifen (46); und

einer Vielzahl von zweiten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (53), die mit dem zweiten Trägerstreifen (46) gekoppelt und entlang einer Länge davon beabstandet sind, wobei jede zweite magnetische Kopplungskomponente (53) mindestens eine aus einem Magneten (48) oder einem magnetisierbaren Material ist, wobei die zweiten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (53) so konfiguriert sind, dass sie magnetisch von den ersten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (49) angezogen werden,

dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
jede erste magnetische Kopplungskomponente (49) ein Trägerelement (50) aus einem nichtmagnetischen, magnetisierbaren Material und einen Magneten (48) aufweist, der magnetisch mit einem zugehörigen Trägerelement (50) gekoppelt ist.

2. System (40) nach Anspruch 1, bei dem jede zweite magnetische Kopplungskomponente (53) einen Magneten (48) umfasst und so ausgerichtet ist, dass sie eine Polarität aufweist, die der Polarität eines zugehörigen Magneten (48) der ersten magnetischen Kopplungskomponente (49) entgegengesetzt ist, wenn die erste und die zweite magnetische Kopplungskomponente (53) magnetisch miteinander gekoppelt sind.

3. System (40) nach Anspruch 2, wobei jede zweite magnetische Kopplungskomponente (53) ein Trägerelement (50) aus einem nichtmagnetischen, magnetisierbaren Material umfasst, das mit dem zweiten Trägerstreifen (46) gekoppelt und mit einem zugehörigen Magneten (48) magnetisch gekoppelt ist.

4. System (40) nach Anspruch 1, wobei jede zweite magnetische Kopplungskomponente (53) magnetisierbar ist, aber keinen Magneten enthält.

5. System (40) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die zweiten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (53) in einem Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, der im Allgemeinen einem Abstand der ersten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (49) entspricht, und bei dem der erste und der zweite Trägerstreifen (46) jeweils aus einem relativ dünnen, biegsamen Material bestehen, das manuell biegbar ist und das ein nicht-magnetisches, nicht-magnetisierbares Material ist.

6. System (40) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der erste Trägerstreifen (46) ein durchgehendes Materialstück ist, das die ersten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (49) generell umgibt und abdichtet, und wobei der zweite Trägerstreifen (46) ein durchgehendes Materialstück ist, das die zweiten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (53) generell umgibt und abdichtet.

7. System (40) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei jeder der Magnete (48) der ersten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (49) in der Vorderansicht etwa die gleiche Größe und Form wie ein entsprechendes Trägerelement (50) hat.

8. System (40) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die erste Komponente (42) mit einem ersten Teil eines Kleidungsstücks und die zweite Komponente (44) mit einem zweiten Teil des Kleidungsstücks verbunden ist, und bei dem die erste (42) und die zweite (44) Komponente so konfiguriert sind, dass sie magnetisch gekoppelt sind, um dadurch den ersten und den zweiten Teil des Kleidungsstücks miteinander zu verbinden.

9. System (40) nach Anspruch 8, wobei der erste Teil des Kleidungsstücks entweder eine Sturmklappe (36) ist, die schwenkbar mit einem Körper (12) eines Mantels (10) verbunden ist, oder ein Teil des Mantels (10), der neben der Sturmklappe (36) angeordnet ist, und wobei der zweite Teil des Kleidungsstücks der andere Teil der Sturmklappe (36) oder der Teil des Mantels (10) ist, der neben der Sturmklappe (36) angeordnet ist, und so konfiguriert ist, dass er die Sturmklappe (36) entweder in einer offenen oder geschlossenen Position hält.

10. System (40) nach Anspruch 8, wobei der erste Teil des Kleidungsstücks entweder eine Taschenklappe (58) oder ein Hosenschlitz (54) oder eine Halslasche (60) ist, die schwenkbar mit einem Körper des Kleidungsstücks verbunden ist, und wobei das Kleidungsstück ein Feuerwehrkleidungsstück ist, das eine Außenhülle (26) umfasst, eine thermische Einlage (30), die eine TPP von mindestens etwa dreißig aufweist und so konfiguriert ist, dass sie zwischen der Außenhülle (26) und einem Träger des Kleidungsstücks positioniert ist, und eine Feuchtigkeitssperre (28), die so konfiguriert ist, dass sie Feuchtigkeitsdampf durchlässt, aber Flüssigkeiten daran hindert, durchzuströmen, wobei die Feuchtigkeitssperre (28) so konfiguriert ist, dass sie zwischen der Außenhülle (26) und einem Träger des Kleidungsstücks positioniert ist.

11. System (40) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 10, wobei die erste Komponente (42) so positioniert ist, dass die Trägerelemente (50) zwischen den Magneten (48) und einem Träger des Kleidungsstücks in einer Dickenrichtung des Kleidungsstücks positioniert sind, wenn die erste Komponente (42) mit der zweiten Komponente (44) magnetisch gekoppelt ist.

12. System (40) nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 11, bei dem die erste und die zweite Komponente (42, 44) abnehmbar mit dem Kleidungsstück verbunden sind, wobei die erste und die zweite Komponente (42, 44) jeweils generell flach und länglich sind und eine Länge aufweisen, die mindestens zehnmal größer ist als ihre Breite, und bei dem die Trägerelemente (50) an dem ersten Trägerstreifen (46) haften, oder bei dem die ersten magnetischen Kopplungskomponenten (49) durch Nähte, die sich durch den ersten Trägerstreifen (46) erstrecken, an dem ersten Trägerstreifen (46) befestigt sind.

13. System (40) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem die erste Komponente (42) mit einem ersten Hinweis (77) und die zweite Komponente (44) mit einem zweiten Hinweis (77) markiert ist, der sich visuell von dem ersten Hinweis (77) unterscheidet, um die erste oder zweite Komponente (42, 44) zu identifizieren und/oder um deren Polarität zu identifizieren.

14. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kleidungsstücks, umfassend:

Zugriff auf den länglichen Trägerstreifen (46);

Anbringen einer Vielzahl von magnetisierbaren Trägerelementen (50) entlang einer Länge des Trägerstreifens (46);

nach dem ersten Anordnungsschritt, Anordnen eines Magneten (48) auf oder neben jedem Trägerelement (50), so dass jeder Magnet (48) magnetisch mit einem zugehörigen Trägerelement (50) gekoppelt ist, um dadurch jeden Magneten (48) auf dem Trägerstreifen (46) zu positionieren; und Anbringen des Trägerstreifens (46) an oder in einem Kleidungsstück.

Revendications

1. Système de fixation magnétique (40), comprenant :

un premier composant (42) incluant :

une première bande de support (46) ;

une pluralité de premiers composants d'accouplement magnétiques (49) accouplés à la première bande de support (46) et espacés le long d'une longueur de celle-ci, et

un second composant (44) incluant :

une seconde bande de support (46) ; et
une pluralité de seconds composants d'accouplement magnétiques (53) accouplés à la seconde bande de support (46) et espacés le long d'une longueur de celle-ci, dans lequel chaque second composant d'accouplement magnétique (53) est au moins un d'un aimant (48) ou d'un matériau magnétisable, dans lequel les seconds composants d'accouplement magnétiques (53) sont configurés pour être magnétiquement attirés par les premiers composants d'accouplement magnétiques (49),

caractérisé en ce que

chaque premier composant d'accouplement magnétique (49) inclut un élément de soutien (50) fait d'un matériau magnétisable non magnétique, et un aimant (48) magnétiquement accouplé à un élément de soutien associé (50).

2. Système (40) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel chaque second composant d'accouplement magnétique (53) inclut un aimant (48) et est orienté pour avoir une polarité qui est opposée à une polarité d'un associé des aimants (48) du premier composant d'accouplement magnétique (49) lorsque les premiers et seconds composants d'accouplement magnétiques (53) sont magnétiquement accouplés les uns aux autres.

3. Système (40) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel chaque second composant d'accouplement magnétique (53) inclut un élément de soutien (50) fait d'un matériau magnétisable non magnétique qui est accouplé à la seconde bande de support (46), et magnétiquement accouplé à un aimant associé (48).

4. Système (40) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel chaque second composant d'accouplement magnétique (53) est magnétisable mais n'inclut pas d'aimant.

5. Système (40) selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel les seconds composants d'accouplement magnétiques (53) sont espacés les uns des autres par un espacement qui correspond généralement à un espacement des premiers composants d'accouplement magnétiques (49), et dans lequel les première et seconde bandes de support (46) sont chacune un matériau flexible relativement mince qui est manuellement pliable et qui est un matériau non magnétique non magnétisable.

6. Système (40) selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel la première bande de support (46) est une pièce continue de matériau qui généralement entoure et scelle les premiers composants d'accouplement magnétiques (49), et dans lequel la seconde bande de support (46) est une pièce continue de matériau qui généralement entoure et scelle les seconds composants d'accouplement magnétiques (53).

7. Système (40) selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel tous les aimants (48) des premiers composants d'accouplement magnétiques (49) ont environ les même tailles et formes, en vue de devant, qu'un élément de soutien correspondant (50).

8. Système (40) selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel le premier composant (42) est accouplé à une première partie d'un vêtement et le second composant (44) est accouplé à une seconde partie du vêtement, et dans lequel les premier (42) et second (44) composants sont configurés pour être magnétiquement accouplés pour ainsi accoupler ensemble les première et seconde parties du vêtement.

9. Système (40) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le première partie du vêtement est un d'un rabat-tempête (36) qui est accouplé de façon pivotante à un corps (12) d'un manteau (10), ou une partie du manteau (10) positionnée de façon adjacente au rabat-tempête (36), et dans lequel la seconde partie du vêtement est l'autre du rabat-tempête (36) ou de la partie du manteau (10) positionnée de façon adjacente au rabat-tempête (36) et configurée pour maintenir le rabat-tempête (36) dans une position soit ouverte soit fermée.

10. Système (40) selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le première partie du vêtement est un d'un rabat de poche (58) ou d'une braguette (54) ou d'une languette de col (60) qui est accouplé de façon pivotante à un corps du vêtement, et dans lequel le vêtement est un vêtement de pompier incluant une enveloppe extérieure (26), un revêtement thermique (30) ayant une valeur TPP d'au moins environ trente et configuré pour être positionné entre l'enveloppe extérieure (26) et un porteur du vêtement, et une barrière anti-humidité (28) configurée pour permettre à de la vapeur d'humidité de passer à travers celle-ci mais d'empêcher des liquides de passer à travers celle-ci, dans lequel la barrière anti-humidité (28) est configurée pour être positionnée entre l'enveloppe extérieure (26) et un porteur du vêtement.

11. Système (40) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, dans lequel le premier composant (42) est positionné de telle sorte que les éléments de soutien (50) soient positionnés entre les aimants (48) et un porteur du vêtement dans une direction d'épaisseur du vêtement lorsque le premier composant (42) est magnétiquement accouplé au second composant (44).

12. Système (40) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, dans lequel les premier et second composants (42, 44) sont accouplés au vêtement de façon amovible, dans lequel les premier et second composants (42, 44) sont chacun généralement plats et allongés, ayant une longueur au moins dix fois supérieure à une largeur de ceux-ci, et dans lequel les éléments de soutien (50) sont collés à la première bande de support (46), ou dans lequel les premiers composants d'accouplement magnétiques (49) sont fixés à la première bande de support (46) par couture qui s'étend à travers la première bande de support (46).

13. Système (40) selon une quelconque revendication précédente, dans lequel le premier composant (42) est marqué avec une première indication (77), et le second composant (44) est marqué avec une seconde indication (77) qui est visuellement distincte de la première indication (77) pour identifier le premier ou second composant (42, 44), et/ou pour identifier une polarité de ceux-ci.

14. Procédé de fabrication pour un vêtement, comprenant :

l'obtention d'une bande de support allongée (46) ;

le placement d'une pluralité d'éléments de soutien magnétisables (50) le long d'une longueur de la bande de support (46) ;

après la première étape de placement, le placement d'un aimant (48) sur, ou de façon adjacente à, chaque élément de soutien (50) de telle sorte que chaque aimant (48) soit magnétiquement accouplé à un élément de soutien associé (50) pour ainsi positionner chaque aimant (48) sur la bande de support (46) ; et

le placement de la bande de support (46) sur, ou dans, un vêtement.

Drawing