TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to pumps. More specifically, the present disclosure
relates to a control interface which allows a safe and convenient operation of a pump,
particularly a submersible pump.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Pumps such as submersible pumps might include a control interface to operate the
pumps. The control interface includes one or more buttons, switches, and indicators
to allow interaction of a user with different modes and more importantly to start
the pumps. However, there are safety, legal, and implementation constraints to operate
(i.e. switch ON) the pump in a submerged condition of the pump.
[0003] Further, there are concerns regarding operating or starting the pump outside water
which may lead to a dry run condition. The dry run may lead to undesirable damage
and problems related to deaeration if the pump is submerged into a liquid while running
[0004] An example of a submersible pump is provided by
US4021700 (hereinafter referred to as '700 reference). The '700 reference provides a three-phase
submersible pump motor which includes time delays before shutdown to avoid undesired
nuisance shutdowns otherwise caused by transient or momentary conditions. When the
pump motor is de-energized in response to an underload condition, it is automatically
restarted after a predetermined time delay. All of the delay functions are precisely
determined by division of the power line frequency. Downhole pressure and temperature
are also sensed and if they become excessive the motor is automatically de-energized
to prevent overheating. However, the '700 reference does not disclose a simple, safe
interface which allows automatic starting of the pump motor based on factors such
as a user-specified condition.
[0005] Thus, there is a need for an improved control interface for a pump which provides
safe and user-friendly operation of the pump.
SUMMARY
[0006] In view of the above, it is an objective of the present invention to solve or at
least reduce the drawbacks discussed above. The objective is at least partially achieved
by a control interface of a pump. The control interface includes a power supply. The
control interface includes a controller to control the power supply and to activate
an operating feature of the pump. The controller is actuated by a user action. The
control interface is characterized in that the controller comprises an evaluation
unit, wherein a pumping action of the pump is activated by the controller proving
the power to the motor of the pump after receiving a start signal provided by the
evaluation unit. Hereby the evaluation unit provides the start signal either if a
pre-set time period that the controller received power from the power supply has lapsed
and/or the pump further comprises a liquid sensor and this liquid sensor detects liquid...
Thus, the present disclosure provides a simple, user-friendly, and efficient control
interface which allows safe activation of the pumping action based on the pre-set
time period. This by avoiding unnecessary dry-run of the pump or the need to manipulate
the pump when being at least partially submerged.
[0007] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pre-set time period is in
a range of about 10 second to about 90 seconds. The countdown of this pre-set time
period give an operator of the pump the chance to do perform activities on the pump
without it already performing pumping action. The range of the pre-set time period
may be any value based on the pump, user preferences or other implementation factors.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the control unit further includes
a memory storing a value that is representative of the time the pump received power
from the power supply. If the memory stores a value that is associated with the remainder
of the time period the motor of the pump is not supplied with power it is possible
to pause the process of automatically switching on the pumping action for an indefinite
time and resume the count down at the paused position later. This could be initiated
by a manual action by pressing a start/stop button. Alternatively, in particular if
the memory is a permanent one, the countdown could be paused when the pump is removed
from the electric power supply and can be resumed when reconnected. Thus avoiding
that after reconnection of the pump to the electric power supply the pre-set time
period after which the evaluation unit provided its start signal to supply power to
the motor of the pump start from the beginning (thus ignoring the already period of
the past countdown). Further this allows application benefits such as accurate storing
and checking of the pre-set time period by the memory unit.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the count of the pre-set time
period is displayed by one or more of a LED, and an LCD provided on one of the control
interface and a separate location. This may serve as a visual indicator for the operator
of the pump regarding the count of the pre-set time period.
[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the user interface is incorporated
into the housing of the pump (100). This avoids the need of separate component in
addition to the pump housing this making the pump more smooth and user friendly. According
to an embodiment of the present invention, the control interface includes a memory
unit associated with the power supply and the controller. This allows application
benefits such as accurate storing and checking of the pre-set time period by the memory
unit.
[0009] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the operating feature is one
or more of activation of the pump, a mode change, and a timer mode. This may allow
the control interface to activate different operating features or modes of the pump.
[0010] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the pump is a submersible pump.
The submersible pump generally leads to safety concerns related to activation in a
submerged condition, which is addressed safely and conveniently by the control interface
of the present disclosure.
[0011] Other features and aspects of this invention will be apparent from the following
description and the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the enclosed drawings,
wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a pump, in accordance with an embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the pump submerged in a liquid, in accordance with an embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 3 show a block diagram of a control interface of the pump, in accordance with an embodiment
of the present invention; and
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a pump, in accordance with another embodiment of the present
invention.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0013] The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to
the accompanying drawings, in which example embodiments of the invention incorporating
one or more aspects of the present invention are shown. This invention may, however,
be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the
embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this
disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention
to those skilled in the art. For example, one or more aspects of the present invention
can be utilized in other embodiments and even other types of structures and/or methods.
In the drawings, like numbers refer to like elements.
[0014] Certain terminology is used herein for convenience only and is not to be taken as
a limitation on the invention. For example, "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "side",
"longitudinal", "lateral", "transverse", "upwards", "downwards", "forward", "backward",
"sideward", "left," "right," "horizontal," "vertical," "upward", "inner", "outer",
"inward", "outward", "top", "bottom", "higher", "above", "below", "central", "middle",
"intermediate", "between", "end", "adjacent", "proximate", "near", "distal", "remote",
"radial", "circumferential", or the like, merely describe the configuration shown
in the Figures. Indeed, the components may be oriented in any direction and the terminology,
therefore, should be understood as encompassing such variations unless specified otherwise.
[0015] FIG. 1 illustrates a pump
100 having a control interface
150. The present disclosure illustrates a submersible pump, however, the present disclosure
may be implemented with any other pump such as, but not limited to, impulse pumps,
battery pump, velocity pumps, gravity pumps since the present disclosure is not to
be limited by the type/size/mechanism of the pump in any manner.
[0016] FIGS. 1, 2 illustrate the pump
100 before and after submerging in a liquid
110. The liquid
110 may be water or any other liquid as used or known in the relevant art. The pump
100 includes a pump body
102. The pump body
102 forms a main compartment
104 having an intake
106 (shown in
FIG. 2) and a discharge
108 for the liquid
110 (shown in
FIG. 2). The liquid
110 is pumped up from the intake
106 and pumped out from the discharge
108. In one embodiment it is possible that the pump body
102 also includes a liquid sensor or has alternatively the liquid sensor attached to
it. With this embodiment the liquid sensor is able to detect liquid when the pump
is at least partly submerged therein.
[0017] Advantageously the pumps
100 control interface
150 includes one or more lighting units
152 (generally LEDs
152 and both these terms used interchangeably hereinafter). The control interface
150 of the present disclosure may generally be an electronic screen with touch-sensitive
LEDs
152 which detect a user action
160. The one or more lighting units
152 may be sensory means which detect the user action
160 and enable the pump
100 to operate after a pre-set time period
T, based on the user action
160. As will be appreciated with combined reference to
FIGS. 1, 2 the lighting units
152 allow to adjust the maxim and minimum water level that is controlled by the pumping
action of the pump
100. The one or more lighting units
152 may be present between a top
112 and a bottom
114 of the pump body
102. The present disclosure illustrates the lighting units
152 starting around the top
112 of the pump body
102, however actual implementations may have the lighting units
152 in any position, orientation, style, part, and the like of the pump body
102. The present disclosure pertains to constraints related to handling, operating, running
the pump
100 (particularly the submersible pump
100) before and during the submerged state in the liquid
110 as illustrated in
FIG. 2. As will be evident, any interaction with the pump
100 in the submerged state may lead to safety, operational and other hazards, both for
users and the pump
100.
[0018] In an embodiment, the pump body
102 is made of any material such as a water proof material. From aesthetics and implementation
benefits, some part, or components of the pump body
102 can be made of a transparent material. Further, the pump body
102, or any component of the pump
100 can be made of any or a combination of a metal, and a polymer or any other material
as used or known in the relevant art.
[0019] Referring to
FIG. 1, the pump
100 is setup for the pre-fixed time period
T by interaction with the control interface
150. This may be required due to safety, legal, and implementation constraints with operating
the pump
100 in the submerged state. The control interface
150 of the present disclosure allows users to safely setup the pump
100 with the pre-fixed time period
T before placing the pump
100 within the liquid
110, as shown in
FIG. 2. The control interface
150 allows start of the pre-fixed time period
T only after detecting power from a power supply
130 (shown in
FIG. 3) connected to the pump
100. This may ensure additional safety and check to allow running of the pump
100 based on the pre-fixed time period
T and the power from the power supply
130.
[0020] In some embodiments, any number of checks and safety precautions may be setup with
the pump
100, as per user preference or application requirements. In a non-limiting example, the
pump
100 may start running after the pre-set time period
T based on detecting of the liquid
110 or say a sufficient level of the liquid
110 to ensure safety and efficiency of operation. Thus the controller that comprises
an evaluation unit to activate the pumping action of the pump
100 by proving the power can act in different ways. That is for example that the evaluation
unit provides a start signal after a pre-set time period
T of the controller
120 receiving power from the power supply
130 has lapsed. In another example the pump
100 further comprises a liquid sensor and the evaluation unit provides a start signal
if this liquid sensor detects liquid. Or alternatively both of the before mentioned
conditions have to be fulfilled that is the start signal is just provided if a pre-set
time period
T has lapsed and the liquid is detected.
[0021] Further, the control interface
150 may allow visual, audio, notification, or any other alert to users regarding finish
of the pre-set time period
T which will also signal the starting/running of the pump
100.
[0022] The pump
100 may have a preset gesture for setting the pre-set time period
T. The preset gesture may include pressing on any of the one or more lighting units
152 of the control interface
150 as illustrated with the user action
160 in
FIG. 1, however actual implementation of the preset disclosure may have any other type/position/setting
for the preset gesture i.e. the user action
160.
[0023] The pump 100 might be equipped with indicators
154 being one or more lighting units (for example LEDs) or LCD displays allowind to show
the pre-set time period
T, and a running count thereof, which is set after the user action
160 (say by the hand). The one or more indicators
154 show dynamically the current count of the pre-set time period
T and makes it more visible, and noticeable for the user. During implementation, the
pump
100 starts running only after finish of the pre-fixed time period
T as will be indicated by illumination or display status.
[0024] FIG. 3 illustrates the control interface
150 of the pump
100. The control interface
150 includes the power supply
130. The control interface
150 includes a controller
120 to activate an operating feature of the pump
100 by supplying power to the motor of the pimp
100. In some embodiment, the operating feature is one or more of activation of the pump
100, a mode change, and a timer mode. This may allow the control interface
150 to activate different operating features of the pump
100. The controller
120 is actuated by the user action
160 (shown in
FIG. 1). The control interface
150 of the present disclosure allows that a pumping action of the pump
100 is activated post the pre-set time period
T after receiving power from the power supply
130 by supplying the motor of the pump with power. In an other possible embodiment power
is supplied to the motor after a liquid sensor on the pump
100 has detected liquid. In yet another embodiment the controller
120 just supplies power to the motor of the pump
100 both post the pre-set time period
T after receiving power from the power supply
130 and if a liquid sensor on the pump
100 has detected liquid.
[0025] Thus, the present disclosure provides a simple, user-friendly, and efficient control
interface
150 which allows safe activation of the pump
100 based on the pre-set time period
T. Further, the control interface
150 includes a memory unit
140 associated with the power supply
130 and the controller
120. This allows storing and checking of the pre-set time period
T, and/or the power from the power supply
130 by the memory unit
140. It is advantageous if this memory stores the current value even after removal of
the electric power supply. In this case it is possible that after re-connection of
the pump
100 to the electric power supply the the remainder of the pre-set time period
T is counted downwards, avoiding the case where the complete pre-set time period
T comes into play.
[0026] In some embodiment, one or more of the pumping action or the operating feature of
the pump
100 is activated based on detection of the power supply
130 by the memory unit
140 of the pump
100. This allows activation of the pump
100 only after the safety-check of detecting the power supply
130, and after user-verifiable count of the pre-set time period
T. The present disclosure illustrates the pump
100 as a submersible pump
100, however the control interface
150 may be readily applicable with any pump without any limitation.
[0027] FIG. 4 illustrates the pump
100 with the control interface
150, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. The control interface
150 allows different levels or modes of control of the pump
100. The control interface
150 can allow to perform various levels of control of the pump
100 such as, for example but need not necessarily, total control of the pump
100 where the control interface
150 can be used to control any function of the pump
100 without any restriction. Further, there may be situations where the control interface
150 may be able to control the pump
110 with some restrictions, for whatsoever reason, such as only power control of the
pump
100. As illustrated, the control interface
150 includes a control button
156 and an indicator
154 (for example a LCD display). The present disclosure provides the control interface
150 with a compact, user-friendly, and aesthetic arrangement without compromising with
ease-of-use and convenience with application of the control interface
150. The present disclosure further avoids need of multiple levers, buttons etc. to perform
changes to the various modes, parameters operable by the control interface
150 of the pump
100. This allows ease of operation and setup of the pump
100 for running in the submerged state by a common user.
[0028] As illustrated in
FIG. 4, a count of the pre-set time period T is displayed by one or more indicators
154, or any display means provided on the control interface
150. This may serve as a visual indicator to users regarding the count of the pre-set
time period
T. The indicator
154 of the present disclosure is preferably placed around the top
112 of the pump body
102 for ease of access, visibility, and notice of users. In a non-limiting example, the
pre-set time period
T is in a range of about 10 second to about 90 seconds. The range of the pre-set time
period
T may be any value based on the pump
100, user preferences or other implementation factors. The preset time period
T may be generally decided based on user ability to safely and conveniently move and
setup the pump
100 from dry state (as shown in
FIG. 1) to being submerged in the liquid
110 (as shown in
FIG. 2). Further, the preset time period
T may be readily configurable, modifiable by user interaction with the control interface
150 of the pump
100.
[0029] In some embodiments, the control button
156 operates the pump
100 based on the user action
160. Further, the indicators
154 may also indicate one or more operating features (or parameters) of the pump
100, such as by means of different colors, patterns, and any other indicator. Such embodiments
may make the control interface
150 safe and convenient to use while providing ease-of-operation and aesthetic benefits
for application of the control interface
150. In such cases, different operations such as switch "ON", "OFF", mode changes and
the like may be undertaken by different user actions with the control interface
150, based on the safety provided by the pre-fixed time period
T for the pump
100.
[0030] In some embodiments, the control interface
150 may be adapted to interact with a user portable device (such as smartphone, tab and
the like) to convey any message/notification/alert regarding mode change, operating
features, time periods to the user portable device in real-time, or as per feature
preference set by the user. The control interface
150 may also allow activation, switching of different modes, operational features with
application of the user portable device. Such arrangement is merely for exemplary
purposes, and the present disclosure can be readily used with any wireless device
to the convey a message/notification/alert, as known or used in the art.
[0031] The control interface
150 of the present disclosure allows use of one or more of electronic (the lighting units
152), indicators
154, mechanical (the control button
156), or wireless (the user portable device and the like) to interact and activate the
pumping action of the pump
100. Further, the control interface
150 allows a safe, user-friendly activation of the pump
100 by taking advantage of the buffer pre-set time period
T which is activated after providing power supply
130 to the pump
100. The control interface
150 also provides visual indication and/or alerts to users regarding the count of the
pre-set time period
T by means of one or more indicators
154.
[0032] In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed preferred embodiments
and examples of the invention and, although specific terms are employed, they are
used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purpose of limitation
of the scope of the invention being set forth in the following claims.
LIST OF ELEMENTS
[0033]
- 100
- Pump
- 102
- Pump Body
- 104
- Main Compartment
- 106
- Intake
- 108
- Discharge
- 110
- Liquid
- 112
- Top
- 114
- Bottom
- 120
- Controller
- 130
- Power Supply
- 140
- Memory Unit
- 150
- Control Unit
- 152
- Lighting units/LEDs
- 154
- Indicator
- 156
- Control button
- 160
- User Action
- T
- Pre-fixed Time Period