TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a hearing aid having an antenna, the antenna being
configured for providing the hearing aid with wireless communication capabilities.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Hearing aids are very small and delicate devices and comprise many electronic and
metallic components contained in a housing small enough to fit in the ear canal of
a human or behind the outer ear. The many electronic and metallic components in combination
with the small size of the hearing aid housing impose high design constraints on radio
frequency antennas to be used in hearing aids with wireless communication capabilities.
[0003] Moreover, the antenna in the hearing aid has to be designed to achieve a satisfactory
performance despite the limitation and other high design constraints imposed by the
size of the hearing aid.
SUMMARY
[0004] It is an object of the present disclosure to provide a hearing aid with an improved
wireless communication capability.
[0005] In one aspect of the present disclosure, the above-mentioned and other objects are
obtained by providing a hearing aid comprising an assembly. The assembly comprises
a microphone for reception of sound and conversion of the received sound into a corresponding
first audio signal, and a signal processor for processing the first audio signal into
a second audio signal compensating a hearing loss of a user of the hearing aid. The
assembly comprises a wireless communication unit configured for wireless communication
connected with an antenna for emission and/or reception of an electromagnetic field.
The antenna comprises a first feed point connected to the wireless communication unit;
and a second feed point. The antenna comprises a first branch connected to the first
feed point.
[0006] The first branch may comprise a first segment and a first free end. At least a part
of the first segment may extend in a first plane. The antenna may furthermore comprise
a second branch connected to the second feed point. The second branch may comprise
a second segment and a second free end. At least a part of the second segment may
extend in a second plane. The first feed point and the second feed point may be located
between the first plane and the second plane.
[0007] The first feed point may not be located on the first plane and/or the second plane.
The second feed point may not be located on the first plane and/or the second plane.
[0008] In one or more embodiments, at least a first part of the first branch is parallel
to at least a first part of the second branch. For example, the part of the first
segment extending in the first plane may be parallel to the part of the second segment
extending in a second plane. Alternatively, the first segment may be parallel to at
least a part of the second segment. The first plane may be parallel to the second
plane.
[0009] In one or more embodiments, a current flowing in the first segment may have a direction
that is opposite to a direction of current flowing in the second segment. A current
in the first segment may flow in a direction parallel or substantially parallel to
a surface of a head of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position
on the head of the user. A current in the second segment may flow in a direction parallel
or substantially parallel to a surface of a head of a user but opposite to the current
flowing in the first segment, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position
on the head of the user. A current in the first segment and a current in the second
segment may have substantially the same magnitude but run in opposite directions,
thereby minimizing the radiation of the electromagnetic field in the direction parallel
to the surface of the head of the user. It is envisaged that the current magnitudes
may not be exactly the same, so that some radiation, though principally unwanted,
from the first segment and the second segment may occur.
[0010] In one or more embodiments, the antenna of the hearing aid may have a partition plane.
The partition plane may be any plane partitioning the antenna or any plane partitioning
the hearing aid. The partition plane may be a plane of intersection, extending between
the first branch and the second branch of the antenna. The partition plane may be
a plane parallel to for example a face plate of an in-the-ear type hearing aid. The
partition plane may be a plane parallel to a side of the hearing aid, such as parallel
to a longitudinal side of the hearing aid. The partition plane may be a plane parallel
to the surface of a head when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position
on the head of a user. The partition plane may form a symmetry plane for the antenna,
so that for example the first branch is symmetric with the second branch with respect
to the partition plane. The partition plane may form a symmetry plane for the hearing
aid.
[0011] In one or more embodiments, a second part of the first branch extending from the
first plane to the first feed point is orthogonal to the partition plane. Additionally
or alternatively, a second part of the second branch extending from the second plane
to the second feed point may be orthogonal to the partition plane. The second part
of the first branch extending from the first plane to the first feed point may be
orthogonal or substantially orthogonal (normal +/- 25 degrees) to a surface of a head
of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the head of
the user. The second part of the first branch extending from the first plane to the
first feed point may be parallel or substantially parallel to an ear-to-ear axis,
when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the head of the user.
The second part of the first branch extending from the first plane to the first feed
point may thus be parallel or substantially parallel to a through axis of the hearing
aid, the through axis of the hearing aid being parallel to or substantially parallel
to an ear-to-ear axis of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position
on the head of the user. Thus, the second part of the first branch extending from
the first plane to the first feed point may be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal
(normal +/- 25 degrees) to a face plate of the hearing aid.
[0012] The second part of the second branch extending from the second plane to the second
feed point may be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal (normal +/- 25 degrees) to
a surface of a head of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position
on the head of the user. The second part of the second branch extending from the second
plane to the second feed point may be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal (normal
+/- 25 degrees) to a face plate of the hearing aid. The second part of the second
branch extending from the second plane to the second feed point may be parallel or
substantially parallel to an ear-to-ear axis, when the hearing aid is worn in its
operational position on the head of the user. The second part of the second branch
extending from the second plane to the second feed point may thus be parallel or substantially
parallel to a through axis of the hearing aid, the through axis of the hearing aid
being parallel to or substantially parallel to an ear-to-ear axis of a user, when
the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the head of the user
[0013] A current flowing in the second part of the first branch has a same direction as
a current flowing in the second part of the second branch. The currents in the second
part of the first branch and in the second part of the second branch flow in a direction
that is orthogonal (normal +/- 25 degrees) to a surface of a head of a user, when
the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the head of the user. The currents
in the second part of the first branch and in the second part of the second branch
may flow in a direction that is orthogonal (normal +/- 25 degrees) to a face plate
of a hearing aid. The currents in the second part of the first branch and in the second
part of the second branch may flow in a direction that is parallel or substantially
parallel to an ear-to-ear axis, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position
on the head of the user. The currents flowing in the second part of the first branch
and in the second part of the second branch may contribute to an electromagnetic field
that travels around the head of the user thereby providing a wireless communication
that is robust and has low loss.
[0014] In one or more embodiments, the hearing aid comprises a dipole antenna.
[0015] The antenna of the hearing aid may have a third plane comprising the first feed point
and the second feed point. The first segment and/or the second segment may not intersect
the third plane. The first segment and/or the second segment may not cross over the
third plane formed by the feed points. The third plane may not comprise the first
free end and/or the second free end, thus, the first free end and/or the second free
end may be positioned outside of the third plane..
[0016] The first feed point may be connected to the wireless communication unit through
a first transmission line. The second feed point may be connected to the wireless
communication unit through a second transmission line. The first transmission line
and the second transmission line may be non-radiating transmission lines. The first
transmission line and the second transmission line may be balanced tansmission lines.
A current from the wireless communication unit to the first feed point for the first
branch and a current to the second feed point for the second branch may thus have
substantially the same magnitude but run in opposite directions, thereby establishing
a balanced feed line. It is envisaged that the current magnitudes may not be exactly
the same, so that some radiation, though principally unwanted, from the feed line
may occur.
[0017] The second feed point may be connected to a ground plane, such as connected to a
ground plane via a transmission line.
[0018] The first free end may be located across from the second free end with respect to
a partition plane. The first free end and the second free end may be provided at equal
distances from the partition plane. The first free end and the second free end may
be provided symmetrically with respect to the partition plane. The partition plane
may be a partition plane of the antenna, such as a symmetry plane of the antenna.
The partition plane may be a partition plane of the hearing aid, such as a partition
plane extending along the longitudinal axis of the hearing aid, such as a partition
extending along the in-the-ear axis of the hearing aid.
[0019] In one or more embodiments, the hearing aid may be an in-the-ear type hearing aid
and may comprise a face plate. At least a part of the first branch and/or at least
a part of the second branch may be positioned adjacent the face plate. For example,
the first segment may be adjacent to the face plate. Alternatively, the second segment
may be adjacent to the face plate. The face plate may comprise a part of the antenna,
and/or a part of the first branch and/or a part of the second branch.
[0020] A part of the face plate may extend in a front plane, and the first plane and/or
the second plane may be parallel with the front plane. The front plane may be orthogonal
(or normal +/-25 degrees) to an ear-to-ear axis, orthogonal (or normal +/-25 degrees
to a through axis of the in-the-ear type hearing aid. The front plane may be parallel
or substantially parallel to a surface of a head of a user, when the hearing aid is
worn in its operational position on the head of the user. The first plane and/or the
second plane may be parallel to at least a part of the face plate, or to a surface
of a head of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the
head of the user. The first segment and/or the second segment may be parallel to the
front plane, or to a part of the face plate, or to a surface of a head of a user,
when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the head of the user.
The second part of the first branch may be orthogonal (or normal +/-25 degrees) to
the front plane. Additionally or alternatively, the second part of the second branch
may be orthogonal (or normal +/-25 degrees) to the front plane. The second part of
the first branch and/or the second part of the second branch may be orthogonal to
a part of the face plate, or to a surface of a head of a user, when the hearing aid
is worn in its operational position on the head of the user.
[0021] In one or more embodiments, the first branch comprises one or more bends, and/or
the second branch comprises one or more bends. In general, various branches of the
antenna may be formed having different geometries, the branches may be wires or patches,
bend or straight, long or short as long as they obey the above relative configuration
with respect to each other such that the first feed point and the second feed point
are located between the first plane and the second plane. The first branch having
one or more bends may result in the first branch having a first segment, an additional
segment not parallel to the first segment, and an additional segment parallel to the
first segment, so as to fit inside the hearing aid.
[0022] In one or more embodiments, a shortest distance between the first segment and the
second segment is between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm. A shortest distance between a point in
the first segment and a point in the second segment may be between 1.5 mm and 6.5
mm. A shortest distance between the first plane and the second plane may be between
1.5 mm and 6.5 mm. A shortest distance between the first free end and the second free
end may be between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm. The shortest distance between the first segment
and the second segment may be less than 6.5 mm, such as less than 5 mm, such as less
than 4 mm, such as less than 3 mm. The shortest distance between the first segment
and the second segment may be at least 1.5mm, such as at least 2mm, such as at least
3 mm. The shortest distance between the first segment and the second segment may be
between 1 mm and 7 mm, such as between 2 mm and 6 mm, such as between 3 mm and 6 mm,
between 1 mm and 3 mm.
[0023] The hearing aid may be an in-the-ear type hearing aid. The in-the-ear type hearing
aid typically has an elongated housing shaped to fit in-the-ear canal. A partition
axis or a through axis in this type of hearing aid is parallel to the ear axis, whereas
the face plate of the in-the-ear type hearing aid typically is in a plane orthogonal
to the ear axis. In other words, a partition axis in this type of hearing aid is in
a plane orthogonal to a surface of a head of a user, whereas the face plate of the
in-the-ear type hearing aid typically is parallel to a surface of a head of a user
and thus orthogonal to the face place or to the plane in which the face plate extends.
[0024] The hearing aid may be a behind-the-ear type hearing aid. The behind-the-ear type
of hearing aid typically also has an elongated housing most often shaped as a banana
to rest on top of the auricle of the ear. The assembly of this type of hearing aid
will thus have a longitudinal axis parallel to the surface of the head of the user
and orthogonal to the ear axis . Thus, the ear axis for a behind the ear hearing aid
may be orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the behind the ear hearing aid. A through
axis of the behind-the-ear hearing aid will be parallel to the ear axis and orthogonal
to the longitudinal axis of the hearing aid.
[0025] In a behind-the-ear type of hearing aid, the first plane and/or the second plane
may be parallel or substantially parallel to a longitudinal side of the hearing aid,
and thus orthogonal to or substantially orthogonal to a through axis of the hearing
aid. A part of the first segment and/or a part of the second segment may be parallel
+/- 25% to a part of longitudinal side of the hearing aid. A part of the first segment
and/or a part of the second segment may be parallel to a longitudinal side of the
hearing aid. The first segment and/or the second segment may be partially parallel
to a part of longitudinal side of the hearing aid.
[0026] In some embodiments, a length of the first branch may be at least a quarter of a
wavelength of an electromagnetic field emitted by the antenna of the hearing aid,
such as λ/4 +/-10%. A length of the second branch may be at least a quarter of a wavelength
of an electromagnetic field emitted by the antenna of the hearing aid, such as λ/4
+/-10%. The length of the first branch may correspond to the length of the second
branch, so that the first branch and second branch have a same length. In some embodiments,
the length of the first branch may be different from the length of the second branch.
[0027] The hearing aid disclosed herein may be configured for operation in ISM frequency
band. Preferably, the antenna is configured for operation at a frequency of at least
1 GHz, such as at a frequency between 1.5 GHz and 3 GHz such as at a frequency of
2.4 GHz.
[0028] It is an advantage that, during operation, the second part of the first branch and
the second part of the second branch may contribute to an electromagnetic field that
travels around the head of the user, such as more efficiently around the head of a
user, and may thereby provide a wireless data communication that is robust and has
low loss.
[0029] Due to the current component normal to the side of the head or normal to any other
body part, the surface wave of the electromagnetic field may be more efficiently excited.
Hereby, for example an ear-to-ear path gain may be improved, such as by 10-15 dB,
such as by 10-30 dB.
[0030] In the following the embodiments are described primarily with reference to a hearing
aid, such as a binaural hearing aid. It is however envisaged that the disclosed features
and embodiments may be used in combination with any aspect described herein.
[0031] In one or more embodiments, a hearing aid includes an assembly, the assembly comprising:
a microphone for reception of sound and conversion of the received sound into a corresponding
first audio signal; a signal processor for processing the first audio signal into
a second audio signal compensating a hearing loss of a user of the hearing aid; a
wireless communication unit configured for wireless communication; an antenna configured
for electromagnetic field emission and/or electromagnetic field reception, the antenna
comprising: a first feed point connected to the wireless communication unit, a second
feed point, a first branch connected to the first feed point, the first branch comprising
a first segment and a first free end, wherein at least a part of the first segment
extends in a first plane, and a second branch connected to the second feed point,
the second branch comprising a second segment and a second free end, wherein at least
a part of the second segment extends in a second plane, wherein the first feed point
and the second feed point are located between the first plane and the second plane.
[0032] Optionally, at least a first part of the first branch is parallel to at least a first
part of the second branch, and/or wherein the at least part of the first segment is
parallel to the at least part of the second segment.
[0033] Optionally, a current flowing in the first segment has a direction that is opposite
to a direction of current flowing in the second segment.
[0034] Optionally, the antenna has a partition plane, wherein a part of the first branch
extending from the first plane to the first feed point is orthogonal to the partition
plane; and/or wherein a part of the second branch extending from the second plane
to the second feed point is orthogonal to the partition plane.
[0035] Optionally, the first free end is located across from the second free end with respect
to the partition plane.
[0036] Optionally, the antenna has a third plane comprising the first feed point and the
second feed point, wherein the first segment and/or the second segment does not intersect
the third plane.
[0037] Optionally, the third plane does not comprise the first free end and/or the second
free end.
[0038] Optionally, the second feed point is connected to a ground plane.
[0039] Optionally, the hearing aid further includes a face plate, wherein at least a part
of the first branch and/or at least a part of the second branch is positioned adjacent
the face plate.
[0040] Optionally, a part of the face plate extends in a front plane, and wherein the first
plane and/or the second plane is parallel with the front plane.
[0041] Optionally, a part of the first branch is orthogonal to the front plane, and/or a
part of the second branch is orthogonal to the front plane.
[0042] Optionally, the first branch comprises one or more bends, and/or the second branch
comprises one or more bends.
[0043] Optionally, a shortest distance between the first segment and the second segment
is between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm.
[0044] Optionally, the hearing aid is an in the ear type hearing aid.
[0045] Optionally, the hearing aid is a behind-the-ear hearing aid.
[0046] Optionally, the first plane and/or the second plane is substantially parallel to
a longitudinal side of the hearing aid.
[0047] The above and other features and advantages of the present disclosure will become
more apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art by describing in detail exemplary
embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048]
Fig. 1 is a head model of a user together with an ordinary two dimensional coordinate
system with an x, y axis for defining the geometrical anatomy of the head of the user,
Fig. 2 shows a block-diagram of a typical hearing aid,
Fig. 3 shows an in-the-ear hearing aid having an antenna according to one embodiment
of the present disclosure,
Fig. 4 shows an in-the-ear hearing aid having an antenna according to another embodiment
of the present disclosure,
Fig. 5 shows a behind the ear hearing aid having an antenna according to a further
embodiment of the present disclosure,
Fig. 6 shows schematically a direction of the current flowing in an exemplary antenna
of a hearing aid according to the present disclosure,
Fig. 7 shows schematically a direction of the current flowing in another exemplary
antenna of a hearing aid according to the present disclosure,
Fig. 8 shows schematically an exemplary antenna structure for a hearing aid according
to the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] Various embodiments are described hereinafter with reference to the figures. It should
be noted that elements of similar structures or functions are represented by like
reference numerals throughout the figures. It should also be noted that the figures
are only intended to facilitate the description of the embodiments. They are not intended
as an exhaustive description of the claimed invention or as a limitation on the scope
of the claimed invention. In addition, an illustrated embodiment needs not have all
the aspects or advantages shown. An aspect or an advantage described in conjunction
with a particular embodiment is not necessarily limited to that embodiment and can
be practiced in any other embodiments even if not so illustrated, or if not so explicitly
described.
[0050] The embodiments will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the
accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown.
The claimed invention may, however, be embodied in different forms and should not
be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
[0051] Fig. 1 is a head model of a user seen from above together with the ordinary two dimensional
coordinate system. When designing antennas for wireless communication proximate the
human body, the human head can be approximated by a rounded enclosure with sensory
organs, such as the nose, ears, mouth and eyes attached thereto. Such a rounded enclosure
10 is illustrated in Fig. 1. In Fig. 1, the head model 10 is shown from above together
with an ordinary two dimensional coordinate system with an x, and y axis for defining
orientations with relation to the head and for defining the geometrical anatomy of
the head of the user. The user modelled with the head of Fig. 1 is standing erect
on the ground (not shown in the figure), and the ground plane is parallel to the xy-plane.
The head model 10 comprises a left ear 11 and a right ear 12. The left ear 11 has
a left ear canal 13. The right ear 12 has a right ear canal 14. An in-the-ear hearing
aid is to be placed with at least a part going into the ear canal 13, 14. The axis
15 going from an opening of the right ear canal 14 to an opening of the left ear canal
13 is parallel to the x-axis of Fig. 1. The axis 15 is an ear-to-ear axis or an ear
axis. The axis 15 is thus orthogonal to the surface of the head at the points where
it leaves the surface of the head. The ear-to-ear axis as well as the surface of the
head will in the following be used as reference when describing specific configurations
of the elements of the present disclosure.
[0052] Every point of the surface of the head has a normal and tangential vector. The normal
vector is orthogonal to the surface of the head while the tangential vector is parallel
to the surface of the head. An element extending along the surface of the head is
said to be parallel to the surface of the head, likewise a plane extending along the
surface of the head is said to be parallel to the surface of the head, while an object
or a plane extending from a point on the surface of the head and radially outward
from the head into the surrounding space is said to be orthogonal to the surface of
the head.
[0053] Since the auricle of the ear is primarily located in the plane parallel to the surface
of the head on most test persons, it is often described that the ear-to-ear axis also
functions as the normal to the ear. Even though there will be variations from person
to person as to how the plane of the auricle is oriented, it is envisaged that the
plane of the auricle is parallel to the surface of the head.
[0054] The hearing aid may be an in-the-ear type hearing aid. The hearing aid may be a behind
the ear type of hearing aid. The in-the-ear type hearing aid has an elongated housing
shaped to fit in-the-ear canal. A partition axis in this type of hearing aid is parallel
to the ear axis 15, whereas the face plate of the in-the-ear type hearing aid typically
is in a plane orthogonal to the ear axis 15. In other words, a partition axis in this
type of hearing aid is in a plane orthogonal to a surface of a head of a user, whereas
the face plate of the in-the-ear type hearing aid typically is parallel to a surface
of a head of a user. The behind the ear type of hearing aid typically also has an
elongated housing most often shaped as a banana to rest on top of the auricle of the
ear. The assembly of this type of hearing aid will thus have a longitudinal axis (such
as axis 59 of Fig. 5) parallel to the surface of the head of the user.
[0055] Fig. 2 shows a block-diagram of a typical hearing aid. In Fig. 2, the hearing aid
20 comprises a microphone 21 for receiving incoming sound and converting it into an
audio signal, i.e. a first audio signal. The first audio signal is provided to a signal
processor 22 for processing the first audio signal into a second audio signal compensating
a hearing loss of a user of the hearing aid. A receiver may be connected to an output
of the signal processor 22 for converting the second audio signal into an output sound
signal, e.g. a signal modified to compensate for a user's hearing impairment, and
provides the output sound to a speaker 23. Thus, the hearing instrument signal processor
22 may comprise elements such as amplifiers, compressors and noise reduction systems
etc. The hearing aid may further have a feedback loop for optimizing the output signal.
The hearing aid comprises a wireless communication unit 24 (e.g. a transceiver) for
wireless communication connected with an antenna 25 for emission and reception of
an electromagnetic field. The wireless communication unit 24 may connect to the hearing
aid signal processor 22 and to the antenna 25, for communicating with e.g. external
devices, or with another hearing aid, located at another ear, in a binaural hearing
aid system. In a behind-the-ear hearing aid, the components 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 are
placed in a housing of the hearing aid. In a receiver-in-the-ear hearing aid, the
receiver is placed in the ear. In a microphone-in-the-ear hearing aid, the microphone
21 is place in the ear.
[0056] The wireless communications unit may be configured for wireless data communication,
and in this respect connected with the antenna for emission and/or reception of an
electromagnetic field. The wireless communications unit may comprise a transmitter,
a receiver, a transmitter-receiver pair, such as a transceiver, a radio unit, etc.
The wireless communications unit may be configured for communication using any protocol
as known for a person skilled in the art, including Bluetooth, WLAN standards, manufacture
specific protocols, such as tailored proximity antenna protocols, such as proprietary
protocols, such as low-power wireless communication protocols, etc.
[0057] The specific wavelength, and thus the frequency of the emitted electromagnetic field,
is of importance when considering communication involving an obstacle. In the present
disclosure, the obstacle is a head. The hearing aid comprising an antenna may be located
closed to the surface of the head or in the ear canal. If the wavelength is too long
such as a frequency of 1 GHz and down to lower frequencies greater parts of the head
will be located in the near field region. This results in a different diffraction
making it more difficult for the electromagnetic field to travel around the head.
If on the other hand the wavelength is too short, the head will appear as being too
large an obstacle which also makes it difficult for electromagnetic waves to travel
around the head. An optimum between long and short wavelengths is therefore preferred.
In general the ear to ear communication is to be done in the band for industry, science
and medical with a desired frequency centred around 2.4 GHz.
[0058] Fig. 3 shows an exemplary in-the-ear hearing aid 30 having an antenna 33 according
to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The hearing aid 30 comprises an assembly.
The assembly comprises a wireless communication unit 32 for wireless communication
interconnected with an antenna 33 for emission and/or reception of an electromagnetic
field. The wireless communication unit 32 may connect to a hearing aid signal processor.
The wireless communication unit 32 is connected to the antenna 33, for communicating
with e.g. external devices, or with another hearing aid, located at another ear, in
a binaural hearing aid system.
[0059] The antenna 33 of the hearing aid 30 comprises a first feed point 310 connected to
the wireless communication unit 32 and a second feed point 311. The antenna 33 of
the hearing aid 30 comprises a first branch 34 connected to the first feed point 310
and a second branch 35 connected to the second feed point 311. The first branch 34
comprises a first segment 341 and a first free end 36. At least a part of the first
segment 341 extends in a first plane. The second branch 35 comprises a second segment
351 and a second free end 38. At least a part of the second segment 351 extends in
a second plane. The first feed point 310 and the second feed point 311 are located
between the first plane and the second plane. The first feed point 310 is not located
on the first plane and/or the second plane. The second feed point 311 is not located
on the first plane and/or the second plane. At least a first part of the first branch
34 is parallel to at least a first part of the second branch 35. For example, the
at least part of the first segment 341 is parallel to the at least part of the second
segment 351. Alternatively, the first segment 341 is parallel to at least a part of
the second segment 351. The first plane may be parallel to the second plane. The antenna
33 has a partition plane 301, such as a plane of intersection, extending between the
first branch 34 and the second branch 35 of the antenna 33. The partition plane 301
may be a symmetry plane of the antenna 33. The antenna 33 comprises a second part
342 of the first branch 34 extending from the first plane to the first feed point
310 and/or a second part 352 of the second branch 35 extending from the second plane
to the second feed point 311. The second part 342 of the first branch 34 extending
from the first plane to the first feed point 310 is orthogonal to the partition plane
301. Additionally or alternatively, the second part 352 of the second branch 35 extending
from the second plane to the second feed point 311 is orthogonal to the partition
plane 301. A second part of the first branch 34 extending from the first plane to
the first feed point 310 may be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal (normal +/-
25 degrees) to a surface of a head of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its
operational position on the head of the user. A second part of the first branch 34
extending from the first plane to the first feed point 310 may be orthogonal or substantially
orthogonal (normal +/- 25 degrees) to a face plate 31 of the hearing aid 30. A second
part of the first branch 34 extending from the first plane to the first feed point
310 may be parallel or substantially parallel to an ear-to-ear axis 15 or an in-the-ear
axis 302, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the head of
the user. The second part 352 of the second branch 35 extending from the second plane
to the second feed point 311 may be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal (normal
+/- 25 degrees) to a surface of a head of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in
its operational position on the head of the user. The second part 352 of the second
branch 35 extending from the second plane to the second feed point 311 may be orthogonal
or substantially orthogonal (normal +/- 25 degrees) to a face plate 31. The second
part 352 of the second branch 35 extending from the second plane to the second feed
point 311 may be parallel or substantially parallel to an ear-to-ear axis (e.g. axis
15 of Fig.1) or an in-the-ear axis 302, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational
position on the head of the user.
[0060] The first branch 34 comprises a second part 342 extending from the first plane to
the first feed point 310. For example, the first branch 34 comprises a second part
342 extending from an end of the first segment 341 to the first feed point 310. The
second branch 35 comprises a second part 352 extending from the second plane to the
first feed point 310. For example, the second branch 35 comprises a second part 352
extending from an end of the second segment 351 to the second feed point 311. The
antenna 33 has a third plane comprising the first feed point 310 and the second feed
point 311. The first segment 341 and/or the second segment 351 may not intersect the
third plane. The third plane may not comprise the first free end 36 and/or the second
free end 38. The first feed point 310 is connected to the wireless communication unit
32 through a first transmission line 321. The second feed point 311 is connected to
the wireless communication unit 32 through a second transmission line 322. The first
transmission line 321 and the second transmission line 322 may be non-radiating transmission
lines. The first transmission line 321 and the second transmission line 322 may be
balanced. The current from the wireless communication unit 32 to the first feed point
310 and the current to the second feed point 311 may thus have substantially the same
magnitude but run in opposite directions, thereby establishing a balanced feed line.
It is envisaged that the current magnitudes may not be exactly the same, so that some
radiation, though principally unwanted, from the feed line may occur.
[0061] The first free end 36 is located across from the second free end 38 with respect
to the partition plane 301. The first free end 36 is provided symmetrically to the
second free end 38 with respect to the partition plane 301.
[0062] The hearing aid 30 comprises a face plate 31. The hearing aid 30 is to be inserted
in the ear of a user with the deep end in the ear canal. The side facing out of the
ear and which is often directly visible is called the front plate or the face plate.
Of all the sides of the hearing aid, the face plate side is the one that is least
concealed by the ear. The faceplate has an opening such that sound can reach a microphone
in the device. At least a part of the first branch 34 and/or at least a part of the
second branch 35 is positioned adjacent the face plate 31. For example, the first
segment 341 is adjacent to the face plate 31. Alternatively, the second segment 351
may be adjacent to the face plate 31. The face plate 31 may comprise a part of the
antenna 33, and/or a part of the first branch 34 and/or a part of the second branch
35. For example, the face plate 31 may comprise a part of the first segment 351.
[0063] A part of the face plate extends in a front plane, and the first plane and/or the
second plane may be parallel with the front plane. The front plane may be orthogonal
(or normal +/-25 degrees) to an ear-to-ear axis. The front plane may be parallel or
substantially parallel to a surface of a head of a user, when the hearing aid is worn
in its operational position on the head of the user. The first plane and/or the second
plane may be parallel to a part of the face plate 31, or to a surface of a head of
a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the head of the
user. A part of the first segment 341 and/or a part of the second segment 351 may
be parallel with the front plane to a part of the face plate 31, or to a surface of
a head of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the
head of the user. The first segment 341 and/or the second segment 351 may be parallel
to the front plane, or to a part of the face plate 31, or to a surface of a head of
a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the head of the
user. The second part 342 of the first branch 34 is orthogonal (or normal +/-25 degrees)
to the front plane. Additionally or alternatively, the second part 352 of the second
branch 35 is orthogonal (or normal +/-25 degrees) to the front plane. The second part
342 of the first branch 34 and/or the second part 352 of the second branch 35 may
be orthogonal to a part of the face plate 31, or to a surface of a head of a user,
when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the head of the user.
[0064] In one or more embodiments, a shortest distance between the first segment 341 and
the second segment 351 is between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm. A shortest distance between the
first free end 36 and the second free end 38 may be between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm. A shortest
distance between a point in the first segment 341 and a point in the second segment
351 may be between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm. A shortest distance between the first plane
and the second plane may be between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm. The shortest distance between
the first segment 341 and the second segment 351 may be less than 6.5 mm, such as
less than 5 mm, such as less than 4 mm, such as less than 3 mm. The shortest distance
between the first segment 341 and the second segment 351 may be at least 1.5mm, such
as at least 2mm, such as at least 3 mm. The shortest distance between the first segment
341 and the second segment 351 may be between 1 mm and 7 mm, such as between 2 mm
and 6 mm.
[0065] In one or more embodiments, the second feed point may be connected to a ground plane.
[0066] Fig. 4a shows an exemplary in-the-ear hearing aid 40 having an antenna 43 according
to another embodiment of the present disclosure. The hearing aid 40 comprises an assembly.
The assembly comprises a wireless communication unit 42 (e.g. a transceiver) for wireless
communication connected with an antenna 43 for emission and/or reception of an electromagnetic
field. The wireless communication unit 42 may connect to the antenna 43, for communicating
with e.g. external devices, or with another hearing aid, located at another ear, in
a binaural hearing aid system. The antenna 43 of the hearing aid 40 comprises a first
feed point 410 connected to the wireless communication unit 42 and a second feed point
411. The antenna 43 of the hearing aid 40 comprises a first branch 44 connected to
the first feed point 410 and a second branch 45 connected to the second feed point
411. The first branch 44 comprises a first segment 441and a first free end 46. The
first branch 44 comprises a second part 442 extending from the first feed point 410
to the first segment 441. The first branch 44 comprises one or more bends. The first
segment 441 and the second part 442 form a bend. The first branch 44 comprises an
additional segment 443 and a segment 444 that together form a bend. The first branch
44 has a first segment 441 with a first turn extending in a first angular direction
and a second turn extending in a second angular direction. The first angular direction
is different from the second angular direction, e.g.an opposite direction, such that
the current in the first turn will flow in an opposite direction to the direction
of the current that will flow in the second turn. The first turn is in a first plane
and the second turn is in a second plane such that the first turn is closer to the
outer surface of the faceplate than the second turn. Thereby the distance between
the first end 46 and the second end 48 is shorter than the depth of the antenna.
[0067] The second branch 45 comprises a second segment 451 and a second free end 48. The
second branch 45 comprises one or more bends. The second branch 45 comprises a second
part 452 extending from the first feed point 411 to the first segment 451 The second
branch 45 comprises an additional segment 453, and a segment 454 that together form
a bend. A shortest distance between the first segment 441 and a segment of the second
branch closest to the first branch, i.e. segment 454 in Fig. 4, may be between 1.5
mm and 6.5 mm. For example, the distance between the first free end 46 and the second
free end 48 is between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm.
[0068] The hearing aid 40 may be smaller than the hearing aid 30 of Fig. 3. The geometry
of the first branch 44 can be derived by applying the absolute value function to a
helix, i.e. (x,y,z) = (cos(t),|sin(t)|,t). Thus, the helix only has positive y-values
in the xy-plane and the helix is open along its axis.
[0069] Fig. 4b shows an exemplary in-the-ear hearing aid 400 having an antenna 430 according
to another embodiment of the present disclosure. The hearing aid 400 comprises an
assembly. The assembly comprises a wireless communication unit 420 (e.g. a transceiver)
for wireless communication connected with an antenna 430 for emission and/or reception
of an electromagnetic field. The wireless communication unit 420 may connect to the
antenna 430, for communicating with e.g. external devices, or with another hearing
aid, located at another ear, in a binaural hearing aid system. The antenna 430 of
the hearing aid 400 comprises a first feed point 410 connected to the wireless communication
unit 420 and a second feed point 411. The antenna 430 of the hearing aid 400 comprises
a first branch 47 connected to the first feed point 410 and a second branch 49 connected
to the second feed point 411. The first branch 47 comprises a first segment 471 and
a first free end 460. The first branch 47 comprises a second part 472 extending from
the first feed point 410 to the first segment 471. The first branch 47 comprises one
or more bends. The first segment 471 and the second part 472 form a bend. The first
branch 47 comprises an additional segment 473 and a segment 474 that together form
a bend. The first branch 47 has a first segment 471 with a first turn extending in
a first angular direction and a second turn extending in a second angular direction.
The first angular direction is different from the second angular direction, e.g.an
opposite direction, such that the current in the first turn will flow in an opposite
direction to the direction of the current that will flow in the second turn. The first
turn is in a first plane and the second turn is in a second plane such that the second
turn is closer to the outer surface of the faceplate 22 than the first turn. Thereby,
the first end 460 is further away from the second end 480 than in Fig. 4a such that
the distance between the first end 460 and the second end 480 corresponds to the depth
of the antenna.
[0070] The second branch 49 comprises a second segment 491 and a second free end 48. The
second branch 49 comprises one or more bends. The second branch 49 comprises an additional
segment 493, and a segment 494 that together form a bend. A shortest distance between
the first segment 471 and a segment of the second branch closest to the first branch,
i.e. segment 491 in Fig. 4b, may be between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm.
[0071] Fig. 5 shows a behind the ear hearing aid 50 having an antenna 53 according to a
further embodiment of the present disclosure. The behind the ear hearing aid 50 comprises
an assembly. The assembly comprises a wireless communication unit 52 for wireless
communication connected with an antenna 53 for emission and/or reception of an electromagnetic
field. The wireless communication unit 52 is connected to the antenna 53, for communicating
with e.g. external devices, or with another hearing aid, located at another ear, in
a binaural hearing aid system. The antenna 53 of the hearing aid 50 comprises a first
feed point 510 connected to the wireless communication unit 52 and a second feed point
511. The antenna 53 of the hearing aid 50 comprises a first branch 54 connected to
the first feed point 510 and a second branch 55 connected to the second feed point
511. The first branch 54 comprises a first segment 541 and a first free end 56. At
least a part of the first segment 541 extends in a first plane. The second branch
55 comprises a second segment 551 and a second free end 58. At least a part of the
second segment 551 extends in a second plane. The first feed point 510 and the second
feed point 511 are located between the first plane and the second plane. The first
plane and/or the second plane is parallel to a longitudinal side 501 or 502 of the
hearing aid 50. At least a part of the first segment 541 extends along the first side
501 of the hearing aid 50, such as along a first longitudinal side of the hearing
aid. At least a part of the second segment 551 extends along the second side 502 of
the hearing aid 50, such as along a second longitudinal side of the hearing aid. The
first segment 541 is adjacent to the first side 501. The second segment 541 is adjacent
to the second side 502. The antenna 53 comprises at least a first part of the first
branch 54 that is parallel to at least a first part of the second branch 55. For example,
the at least part of the first segment 541 is parallel to the at least part of the
second segment 551. Alternatively, the first segment 541 is parallel to at least a
part of the second segment 551. The antenna 53 has a partition plane, such as a plane
of intersection, extending between the first branch 54 and the second branch 55 of
the antenna 53. The partition plane may be a symmetry plane of the antenna 53 or a
symmetry plane of the hearing aid assembly, or a symmetry plane of the hearing aid
50. The antenna 53 comprises a second part 542a, 542b of the first branch 54 extending
from the first plane to the first feed point 510 and a second part 552a, 552b of the
second branch 55 extending from the second plane to the second feed point 511. The
second part 542a, 542b of the first branch 54 extending from the first plane to the
first feed point 510 is orthogonal to the partition plane. Additionally or alternatively,
the second part 552a, 552b of the second branch 55 extending from the second plane
to the second feed point 511 is orthogonal to the partition plane.
[0072] The first free end 56 is in a first end plane 561 parallel to a first side 501 of
the hearing aid 50. The second free end 58 is in a second end plane 581 parallel to
the first side 501 and/or the second side 502. The first end plane 561 has a first
circular area with a first radius. The second end plane 581 has a second circular
area with a second radius. A first axis 51 extends through the center of the first
circular area forming plane 561 and the second circular area forming plane 581. The
first free end 56 is located within the first radius. The second free end 58 is located
within the second radius. The first radius and the second radius are less than 4 mm.
[0073] The first branch 54 comprises a second part 542a, 542b extending from the first plane
to the first feed point 510. For example, the first branch 54 comprises a second part
542a, 542b extending from an end of the first segment 541 to the first feed point
510. The second branch 55 comprises a second part 552a, 552b extending from the second
plane to the first feed point 510. For example, the second branch 55 comprises a second
part 552a, 552b extending from an end of the second segment 551 to the second feed
point 511. A second part of the first branch 54 extending from the first plane to
the first feed point 510 may be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal (normal +/-
25 degrees) to a surface of a head of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its
operational position on the head of the user. A second part of the first branch 54
extending from the first plane to the first feed point 510 may be parallel or substantially
parallel to an ear-to-ear axis, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position
on the head of the user. The second part 542 of the first branch 54 extending from
the second plane to the first feed point 510 may be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal
(normal +/-25 degrees) to a longitudinal side 501,502 of the hearing aid. A second
part 552 of the second branch 55 extending from the second plane to the second feed
point 511 may be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal (normal +/- 25 degrees) to
a surface of a head of a user, when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position
on the head of the user. The second part 552 of the second branch 55 extending from
the second plane to the second feed point 511 may be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal
(normal +/- 25 degrees) to a longitudinal side 501,502 of the hearing aid. The second
part 552 of the second branch 55 extending from the second plane to the second feed
point 511 may be parallel or substantially parallel to an ear-to-ear axis (e.g. axis
15 of Fig.1 or x axis of Fig. 1), when the hearing aid is worn in its operational
position on the head of the user.
[0074] The first feed point 510 is connected to the wireless communication unit 52 through
a first transmission line 521. The second feed point 511 is connected to the wireless
communication unit 52 through a second transmission line 522. The first transmission
line 521 and the second transmission line 522 may be non-radiating transmission lines.
The first transmission line 521 and the second transmission line 522 may be balanced.
The current from the wireless communication unit 52 to the first feed point 510 for
the first branch 54 extending proximate the first side of the hearing aid and the
current to the second feed point 511 for the second branch 55 extending proximate
the second side of the hearing aid may thus have substantially the same magnitude
but run in opposite directions, thereby establishing a balanced feed line. It is envisaged
that the current magnitudes may not be exactly the same, so that some radiation, though
principally unwanted, from the feed line may occur.
[0075] The first free end 56 is located across from the second free end 58 with respect
to a partition plane, such as partition plane of the antenna, or a partition plane
of the hearing aid, or a longitudinal axis of the hearing aid. The first free end
56 and the second free end 58 are placed symmetrically with respect to the partition
plane of the antenna 53. A shortest distance between the first segment 541 and the
second segment 551 is between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm. For example, a distance between the
first free end 56 and the second free end 58 is is between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm.
[0076] Fig. 6a shows an exemplary in-the-ear hearing aid 60 according to this disclosure.
The shell 61 of the hearing aid 60 is customized to the ear of the user. The hearing
aid 60 comprises a front plate 62.The front plate 62 has a button 63 for turning the
volume up and down and a battery door 64 that can be opened for removing and/or inserting
a battery. The deep end of the hearing aid goes a little into the ear canal. The depth
of the hearing aid 60 is measured from the front plate to the deepest end, such as
along length L1. The width is measured as the width of the front plate, such as along
length L2. For large ITE devices the width is often greater than the depth. Thereby,
the ITE axis may not correspond to the longitudinal axis of the hearing aid.
[0077] Fig. 6b shows a head seen from above with an in-the-ear hearing aid 60 place in the
right ear of the head. A part of the ITE hearing 60 goes into the ear canal of the
right ear.
[0078] Fig. 7a shows schematically a direction of the current flowing in an exemplary antenna
73 of a hearing aid according to the present disclosure. The antenna 73 comprises
a first branch 74 and a second branch 75. The first branch 74 comprises a first segment
741 and a second part 742. The second branch 75 comprises a second segment 751 and
a second part 752. The first branch 74 has a first segment 741 which extends in a
first plane. The second branch 75 has a second segment 751 which extends in a second
plane. The first plane and the second plane are parallel within +/- 20 degrees. The
first segment 741 has a geometry relative to the second segment 751 such that the
first segment 741 is a mirror of the second segment 751.
[0079] A current flowing in the first segment 741 has a direction that is opposite to a
direction of current flowing in the second segment 751. The antenna 73 is fed such
that the current in the first branch 74 will be out of phase with the current in the
second branch 75, preferably 180 degrees out of phase. With an appropriate geometry
of the first segment 741 and the second segment 751, the sum of the current in the
first segment 741 and the current in the second segment 751 will be substantially
zero. If the first segment 741 and the second segment 751 are relatively close and
the current flowing in the first segment 741 in opposite direction to the current
flowing in the second segment 751 has an amplitude equivalent to the amplitude of
the current in the second segment 751, an electromagnetic field radiated by the first
segment 741 may be thereby substantially cancelled by an electromagnetic field radiated
by the second segment 751. A current flowing in the second part 742 has a direction
that is the same as a direction of current flowing in the second part 752. The direction
of the currents flowing in second parts 742 and 752 is orthogonal to the surface of
the head of a user when the hearing aid is worn in its operational position on the
head of a user. In an in-the-ear type hearing aid, the currents flowing in the second
parts 742 and 752 extending from the first plane and from the second plane towards
the respective feed points flow in a direction orthogonal to a face plate of the in-the-ear
type hearing aid. Currents flowing in the parts of the antenna 73 in a direction orthogonal
to the first plane and/or the second plane (or orthogonal to the surface of the head,
e.g. 742, 752) contribute significantly to the electromagnetic field radiated by the
antenna 73. The part 742, 752 of the antenna extending orthogonally to the first plane
and/or the second plane are orthogonal to the surface of the head. This part 742,
752 of the antenna contributes to an electromagnetic field that travels around the
head of the user thereby providing a wireless data communication that is robust and
has low loss.
[0080] Fig. 7b shows schematically a direction of the current flowing in another exemplary
antenna 73 of a hearing aid according to the present disclosure. The antenna 73 comprises
a first branch 74 and a second branch 75. The first branch 74 comprises a first segment
741, an additional part 742, a third segment 743, and a fourth segment 744, segments
743 and 744 forming a bend. The second branch 75 comprises a second segment 751, an
additional part 752, a third segment 753, and a fourth segment 754. Segments 753 and
754 form a bend. A current flowing in the first segment 741 has a direction that is
opposite to a direction of current flowing in the second segment 751. A current has
direction illustrated with arrows in Fig. 7b. A current flowing in the segment 744
of the first branch has a direction that is opposite to a direction of current flowing
in the segment 754 of the second branch. An electromagnetic field radiated by the
first segment 741 may be thereby substantially cancelled by an electromagnetic field
radiated by the second segment 751. Additionally, a current flowing in the first segment
741 has a direction that is opposite to a direction of current flowing in the segment
744.
[0081] A magnitude of a current flowing through the additional part 742, 752 is high compared
to a magnitude of a current flowing through the fourth segment 744, 754. A magnitude
of a current flowing through the first segment 741, 751 is between the magnitude of
the current in part 742, 752 and the magnitude of the current in the fourth segment
744, 754. Because of the different magnitudes of the current in the first turn formed
by segment 741 and part 742 and the current in the second turn 72 formed by segments
743 and 744, a sum of the currents in the two turns will not equal zero. However,
a sum of the currents in the first segment 741 of the first branch 74 with the currents
in the second segment 751 of the second branch 75 is substantially equal to zero.
[0082] Fig. 8 shows schematically an exemplary antenna structure 80 for a hearing aid according
to the present disclosure. The antenna structure 80 comprises a first branch 81 and
a second branch 82. A length L1 of the first branch 81 is a quarter of a wavelength
of the electromagnetic field emitted by the antenna 80. Additionally or alternatively,
a length of the second branch 82 is a quarter of a wavelength of the electromagnetic
field emitted by the antenna 80. A difference between a length of the first branch
81 and a length of the second branch 82 may be less than a threshold, such as 25%,
such as 10 %, such as 0%. A shortest distance between the first segment 811 and the
second segment 821, such as the distance L2 between the first free end 85 and the
second free end 86, is between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm. The first free end 85 is in a first
circular area 851 with a first radius. The second free end plane 86 is in a second
circular area 861 with a second radius. A radius L3 of the first circular area 851
or of the second circular area 861 is less than 4mm, such as less than 3.5mm, such
as less than 3mm.An integral of currents crossing area 84 will be substantially equal
to zero. An electric density over the area 84 is negligible.
[0083] In one or more embodiments, the antenna and/or the wireless communication unit are
comprised in a substrate. The substrate allows bending the antenna to fit inside the
hearing aid. A first segment of the first branch of the antenna may be placed on a
first side of the substrate while another segment of the first branch of the antenna
may be placed on a second side of the substrate. Additionally or alternatively, a
second segment of the second branch of the antenna may be placed on a first side of
a substrate while another segment of the second branch of the antenna may be placed
on a second side of the same substrate.
[0084] The use of the terms "first", "second", and the like does not imply any particular
order, but they are included to identify individual elements. Moreover, the use of
the terms first, second, etc. does not denote any order or importance, but rather
the terms first, second, etc. are used to distinguish one element from another. Note
that the words first and second are used here and elsewhere for labelling purposes
only and are not intended to denote any specific spatial or temporal ordering. Furthermore,
the labelling of a first element does not imply the presence of a second element.
[0085] Exemplary hearing aids are set out in the following items:
- 1. A hearing aid comprising an assembly, the assembly comprising a microphone for
reception of sound and conversion of the received sound into a corresponding first
audio signal,
a signal processor for processing the first audio signal into a second audio signal
compensating a hearing loss of a user of the hearing aid,
a wireless communication unit configured for wireless communication, connected with
an antenna configured for electromagnetic field emission and/or electromagnetic field
reception, the antenna comprising:
a first feed point connected to the wireless communication unit,
a second feed point,
a first branch connected to the first feed point, the first branch comprising a first
segment and a first free end, wherein at least a part of the first segment extends
in a first plane, and a second branch connected to the second feed point, the second
branch comprising a second segment and a second free end, wherein at least a part
of the second segment extends in a second plane,
wherein the first feed point and the second feed point are located between the first
plane and the second plane.
- 2. The hearing aid according to item 1, wherein at least a first part of the first
branch is parallel to at least a first part of the second branch and/or wherein the
at least part of the first segment is parallel to the at least part of the second
segment.
- 3. The hearing aid according to any of items 1-2, wherein a current flowing in the
first segment has a direction that is opposite to a direction of current flowing in
the second segment.
- 4. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding items, wherein the antenna has
a partition plane, wherein a second part of the first branch extending from the first
plane to the first feed point is orthogonal to the partition plane; and/or wherein
a second part of the second branch extending from the second plane to the second feed
point is orthogonal to the partition plane.
- 5. The hearing aid according to item 4, wherein the first free end is located across
from the second free end with respect to the partition plane.
- 6. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding items, wherein the antenna has
a third plane comprising the first feed point and the second feed point, wherein the
first segment and/or the second segment does not intersect the third plane.
- 7. The hearing aid according to item 5, wherein the third plane does not comprise
the first free end and/or the second free end.
- 8. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding items, wherein the second feed
point is connected to a ground plane.
- 9. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding items, further comprising a face
plate, and wherein at least a part of the first branch and/or at least a part of the
second branch is positioned adjacent the face plate.
- 10. The hearing aid according to item 9, wherein a part of the face plate extends
in a front plane, and wherein the first plane and/or the second plane is parallel
with the front plane.
- 11. The hearing aid according to items 4 and 10, wherein the second part of the first
branch is orthogonal to the front plane, and/or the second part of the second branch
is orthogonal to the front plane.
- 12. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding items, wherein the first branch
comprises one or more bends, and/or the second branch comprises one or more bends.
- 13. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding items, wherein a shortest distance
between the first segment and the second segment is between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm.
- 14. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding items, wherein the hearing aid
is an in the ear type hearing aid or wherein the hearing aid is a behind-the-ear hearing
aid.
- 15. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding items, wherein the hearing aid
is a behind-the-ear hearing aid and the first plane and/or the second plane is substantially
parallel to a longitudinal side of the hearing aid.
[0086] Although particular embodiments have been shown and described, it will be understood
that it is not intended to limit the claimed inventions to the preferred embodiments,
and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications
may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the claimed inventions.
The specification and drawings are, accordingly, to be regarded in an illustrative
rather than restrictive sense. The claimed inventions are intended to cover alternatives,
modifications, and equivalents.
1. A hearing aid comprising an assembly, the assembly comprising a microphone for reception
of sound and conversion of the received sound into a corresponding first audio signal,
a signal processor for processing the first audio signal into a second audio signal
compensating a hearing loss of a user of the hearing aid,
a wireless communication unit configured for wireless communication, connected with
an antenna configured for electromagnetic field emission and/or electromagnetic field
reception, the antenna comprising:
a first feed point connected to the wireless communication unit,
a second feed point,
a first branch connected to the first feed point, the first branch comprising a first
segment and a first free end, wherein at least a part of the first segment extends
in a first plane, and
a second branch connected to the second feed point, the second branch comprising a
second segment and a second free end,
wherein at least a part of the second segment extends in a second plane,
wherein the first feed point and the second feed point are located between the first
plane and the second plane,
wherein the first and second braches are wires.
2. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein at least a first part of the first branch
is parallel to at least a first part of the second branch and/or wherein the at least
part of the first segment is parallel to the at least part of the second segment.
3. The hearing aid according to any of claims 1-2, wherein a current flowing in the first
segment has a direction that is opposite to a direction of current flowing in the
second segment.
4. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the antenna has
a partition plane, wherein a second part of the first branch extending from the first
plane to the first feed point is orthogonal to the partition plane; and/or wherein
a second part of the second branch extending from the second plane to the second feed
point is orthogonal to the partition plane.
5. The hearing aid according to claim 4, wherein the first free end is located across
from the second free end with respect to the partition plane.
6. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the antenna has
a third plane comprising the first feed point and the second feed point, wherein the
first segment and/or the second segment does not intersect the third plane.
7. The hearing aid according to claim 5, wherein the third plane does not comprise the
first free end and/or the second free end.
8. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the second feed
point is connected to a ground plane.
9. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, further comprising a face
plate, and wherein at least a part of the first branch and/or at least a part of the
second branch is positioned adjacent the face plate.
10. The hearing aid according to claim 9, wherein a part of the face plate extends in
a front plane, and wherein the first plane and/or the second plane is parallel with
the front plane.
11. The hearing aid according to claims 4 and 10, wherein the second part of the first
branch is orthogonal to the front plane, and/or the second part of the second branch
is orthogonal to the front plane.
12. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first branch
comprises one or more bends, and/or the second branch comprises one or more bends.
13. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a shortest distance
between the first segment and the second segment is between 1.5 mm and 6.5 mm.
14. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the hearing aid
is an in the ear type hearing aid or wherein the hearing aid is a behind-the-ear hearing
aid.
15. The hearing aid according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the hearing aid
is a behind-the-ear hearing aid and the first plane and/or the second plane is substantially
parallel to a longitudinal side of the hearing aid.