[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a heat-not-burn tobacco product and an electrically
heated tobacco product.
[Background Art]
[0002] An electrically heated tobacco product including an electrical heating device and
a heat-not-burn tobacco product has been developed. The electrical heating device
includes a heater member, a battery unit serving as a power source for the heater
member, and a control unit for controlling the heater member. The heat-not-burn tobacco
product is inserted in such a manner as to come into contact with the heater member.
The heat-not-burn tobacco product includes a tobacco rod including tobacco shreds
and an aerosol-source material that are wrapped with a wrapping paper. The heater
member typically has a planar or circular cylindrical shape.
[0003] Before use of the electrically heated tobacco product, the heat-not-burn tobacco
product is inserted into the electrical heating device in such a manner that the heater
member is stuck into the heat-not-burn tobacco product. By causing the heater member
to generate heat, the tobacco rod is internally heated by heat originating at a point
in contact with the heater member, so that a flavor smoke taste component as well
as the aerosol-source material contained in the tobacco rod is delivered to the user.
[Summary of Invention]
[Technical Problem]
[0004] As described above, the tobacco rod constituting the heat-not-burn tobacco product
contains the aerosol-source material. The aerosol-source material is typically composed
of a liquid component. Therefore, when a wrapping paper used for wrapping the tobacco
rod in conventional cigarettes is used as the wrapping paper in the heat-not-burn
tobacco product, the aerosol-source material may permeate the wrapping paper, create
stains, and damage the appearance. Additionally, if the aerosol-source material permeates
the wrapping paper, heat from the heater member is not easily transferred to part
of the tobacco shreds in the tobacco rod located adjacent to the wrapping paper distant
from the heater member. As a result, the aerosol-source material permeating the wrapping
paper may not vaporize and may remain in the wrapping paper after use. This may make
it difficult to deliver a sufficient amount of aerosol to the user.
[0005] As described above, before use of the electrically heated tobacco product, the user
inserts the heat-not-burn tobacco product into the electrical heating device to bring
it into contact with the heater member. When the heater member is stuck into the tobacco
rod of the heat-not-burn tobacco product, the tobacco shreds contained in the tobacco
rod are subjected to radial pressure from the heater member or in other words, subjected
to pressure in a direction in which the tobacco shreds are pressed against the wrapping
paper with which to wrap the tobacco rod. The tobacco shreds and the aerosol-source
material contained in the tobacco rod are thus pressed against the wrapping paper.
This makes it more likely that the aerosol-source material will permeate the wrapping
paper. The degree to which the tobacco shreds are pressed against the wrapping paper
around the tobacco rod varies depending on how the user handles the tobacco rod to
allow the heater member to be stuck into the tobacco rod. If the tobacco shreds are
pressed hard against the wrapping paper, the amount of the aerosol-source material
permeating the wrapping paper will increase.
[0006] Accordingly, there is demand for heat-not-burn tobacco products that do not create
such situations and can prevent the aerosol-source material from permeating the wrapping
paper, maintain good appearance, and deliver a sufficient amount of aerosol during
heating.
[0007] The present invention aims to provide a heat-not-burn tobacco product that can prevent
the aerosol-source material from permeating the wrapping paper, maintain good appearance,
and deliver a sufficient amount of aerosol during heating.
[Solution to Problem]
[0008] To solve the problems described above, the present inventors devised a technique
in which a filler (also referred to as a tobacco filler) containing tobacco shreds
forming a tobacco rod has a predetermined cavity in a region into which a heater member
of an electrical heating device is stuck. Typically, a tobacco rod of a heat-not-burn
tobacco product is composed of a tobacco filler and a wrapping paper, and the tobacco
filler is formed by tobacco shreds substantially uniformly filled therein.
[0009] In the present invention, however, the tobacco filler is not formed by tobacco shreds
substantially uniformly filled therein. The filling of the tobacco filler was modified
to reduce resistance to insertion of the heater member, and also to allow the heater
member to be stuck into the tobacco rod at a predetermined position regardless of
how the user handled the tobacco rod to bring in the heater member. Specifically,
a cavity was provided which opens at a distal end of the tobacco rod.
[0010] It was thus found that with this configuration, it is possible to minimize the possibility
that the tobacco shreds and the aerosol-source material forming the tobacco filler
will be pressed against the wrapping paper by insertion of the heat-not-burn tobacco
product into the electrical heating device, and thus to reduce the chance of permeation
of the aerosol-source material into the wrapping paper.
[0011] The present inventors also focused on the wrapping paper with which to wrap the tobacco
filler containing the tobacco shreds forming the heat-not-burn tobacco product. Specifically,
the present inventors devised a technique in which, of two surfaces of the wrapping
paper, at least a surface in contact with the tobacco filler (also simply referred
to as a filler contact surface) has a coating agent added thereto. It was found that
by applying the coating agent to at least the filler contact surface of the wrapping
paper, even when the aerosol-source material contained in the tobacco filler comes
into contact with the wrapping paper, the aerosol-source material is prevented from
permeating the wrapping paper and thus from leaking out of the tobacco rod.
[0012] The problems to be solved by the present invention are specific to heat-not-burn
tobacco products heated by electrical heating devices, and have not occurred in conventional
smoking articles (e.g., cigarettes).
[0013] The present invention is summarized below.
- [1] A heat-not-bum tobacco product includes a tobacco rod in which a tobacco filler
containing tobacco shreds and an aerosol-source material is wrapped with a wrapping
paper which wraps the tobacco filler. The tobacco rod has therein a cavity that is
open at a distal end of the tobacco rod and extends in an axial direction of the tobacco
rod. A coating agent is added at least to a surface of the wrapping paper in contact
with the tobacco filler.
- [2] In the heat-not-burn tobacco product according to [1], the cavity is a non-penetrating
recess, and the non-penetrating recess is in the shape of a non-penetrating circular
cylinder, or a circular cone or a truncated circular cone with a diameter reduced
from the distal end toward a proximal end of the tobacco rod.
- [3] In the heat-not-burn tobacco product according to [2], the recess has a hardened
layer therearound.
- [4] In the heat-not-burn tobacco product according to [1], the filler is composed
of a plurality of tobacco sheets. The plurality of tobacco sheets extend in a longitudinal
direction and are concentrically arranged around an axis in the longitudinal direction.
A through-hole extending in the longitudinal direction is provided as the cavity between
the axis in the longitudinal direction and an innermost tobacco sheet.
- [5] The heat-not-burn tobacco product according to any one of [1] to [4] further includes
a mouthpiece portion constituting an end portion opposite the tobacco rod.
- [6] In the heat-not-burn tobacco product according to any one of [1] to [5], the coating
agent contains nitrocellulose.
- [7] An electrically heated tobacco product includes an electrical heating device and
the heat-not-burn tobacco product according to any one of [1] to [6]. The electrical
heating device includes a heater member, a battery unit serving as a power source
for the heater member, and a control unit for controlling the heater member. The heat-not-burn
tobacco product is inserted in such a manner as to come into contact with the heater
member.
[Effects of Invention]
[0014] The present invention provides a heat-not-burn tobacco product that can prevent the
aerosol-source material from permeating the wrapping paper, maintain good appearance,
and deliver a sufficient amount of aerosol during heating.
[Brief Description of the Drawings]
[0015]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a heat-not-burn
tobacco product.
[Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a modification of the embodiment
of the heat-not-burn tobacco product illustrated in Fig. 1.
[Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram illustrating another modification
of the embodiment of the heat-not-burn tobacco product illustrated in Fig. 1.
[Fig. 4] Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of an electrically
heated tobacco product.
[Fig. 5] Fig. 5 is a diagram showing the results of measurement of the amount of aerosol
(or glycerin) delivered during a use test of heat-not-burn tobacco products prepared
in experimental examples 1 to 3.
[Description of Embodiments]
[0016] Although the present invention will be described in detail by showing embodiments
and examples, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples
described below. The present invention may be implemented in any modified form within
the scope of the present invention.
<Wrapping Paper for Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Product>
[0017] In the present specification, "wrapping paper for heat-not-burn tobacco product"
refers to a wrapping paper used in a heat-not-burn tobacco product described below,
and may hereinafter be simply referred to as a wrapping paper according to an embodiment
of the present invention. For applications of the wrapping paper according to the
embodiment of the present invention, the wrapping paper "for heat-not-burn tobacco
product" means that the wrapping paper is used to wrap a tobacco filler containing
tobacco shreds to make a tobacco rod, or is used to wrap the outer peripheries of
the tobacco rod and a component adjacent thereto to connect the tobacco rod and the
adjacent component together.
[0018] Examples of the wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present invention
include one that is composed mainly of pulp. The wrapping paper may be made from wood
pulp, such as softwood pulp or hardwood pulp, or may be made by mixing, with wood
pulp, any of non-wood pulps, such as flax pulp, hemp pulp, sisal pulp, and esparto
typically used to make wrapping paper for smoking articles.
[0019] Types of pulp that can be used include chemical pulp, ground pulp, chemical ground
pulp, and thermomechanical pulp produced by a pulping process, such as kraft pulping,
acidic/neutral/alkaline sulfite pulping, or soda pulping.
[0020] In a papermaking process using, for example, a Fourdrinier paper machine, a cylinder
paper machine, or a short cylinder combination paper machine, the formation of the
pulp described above is adjusted to ensure uniform fiber distribution in the wrapping
paper. A wet strengthening agent may be added as needed to make the wrapping paper
resistant to water, or a sizing agent may be added as needed to adjust the quality
of printing on the wrapping paper. Also, aids in papermaking, such as aluminum sulfate,
anionic, cationic, nonionic, or amphoteric retention aids, drainage aids, and strengthening
agents, and additives for papermaking, such as dyes, pH adjusters, antifoaming agents,
pitch control agents, and slime control agents, may also be added.
[0021] The base paper of the wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present invention
typically has a basis weight of, for example, 20 gsm or more, and preferably 25 gsm
or more. At the same time, the basis weight is typically 65 gsm or less, preferably
50 gsm or less, and more preferably 45 gsm or less.
[0022] The thickness of the wrapping paper having the characteristics described above is
not limited to a particular value. For stiffness, ventilation, and ease of adjustment
during papermaking, the thickness of the wrapping paper is typically 10 µm or more,
preferably 20 µm or more, and more preferably 30 µm or more. At the same time, the
thickness is typically 100 µm or less, preferably 75 µm or less, and more preferably
50 µm.
[0023] The wrapping paper for the heat-not-burn tobacco product is, for example, square
or rectangular in shape. When the wrapping paper is used for wrapping the tobacco
filler (i.e., for making a tobacco rod), for example, the wrapping paper may be about
12 mm to 70 mm long on one side and about 15 mm to 28 mm, preferably about 22 mm to
24 mm, and more preferably about 23 mm on the other side. When the tobacco filler
is wrapped with the wrapping paper in a columnar shape, for example, the opposite
end portions of the wrapping paper in the direction of w in Fig. 1 are pasted together,
with an overlap of about 2 mm, into a columnar paper tube, in which the tobacco filler
is filled. The size of the wrapping paper of a rectangular shape may be determined
depending on the size of the finished tobacco rod.
[0024] When, as in the case of the tipping paper, the paper is one that is used to connect
and wrap the tobacco rod and another component adjacent to the tobacco rod, for example,
the paper may be 20 mm to 60 mm long on one side and 15 mm to 28 mm long on the other
side.
[0025] The wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present invention may contain
a filler in addition to the pulp described above. The content of the filler may be
10% or more and less than 60%, and preferably 15% to 45%, by weight of the total weight
of the wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] In the wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the invention, the filler is
preferably 15% to 45% by weight in the preferable range of the basis weight (25 gsm
to 45 gsm).
[0027] The filler is preferably 15% to 45% by weight when the basis weight is 25 gsm or
more and 35 gsm or less, and the filler is preferably 25% to 45% by weight when the
basis weight exceeds 35 gsm and does not exceed 45 gsm.
[0028] Examples of the filler include calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, and kaoline.
To improve smoke taste and the degree of whiteness, it is preferable to use calcium
carbonate.
<Coating Agent Applied to Wrapping Paper of Embodiment of Present Invention>
[0029] A coating agent is added at least to a filler contact surface of two surfaces (front
and back sides) of the wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present invention.
With the coating agent added at least to the filler contact surface, the aerosol-source
material contained in the tobacco filler is prevented from permeating the wrapping
paper and is further prevented from vaporizing out of the tobacco rod.
[0030] The coating agent is not limited to a particular type, but is preferably a coating
agent that can form a film on the surface of paper to reduce liquid permeability.
Examples of the coating agent include alginic acid and its salt (e.g., sodium salt),
polysaccharide such as pectin, cellulose derivatives such as ethyl cellulose, methyl
cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and nitrocellulose, and starches and their derivatives
(e.g., ether derivatives such as carboxymethyl starch, hydroxyalkyl starch, and cationic
starch, and ester derivatives such as starch acetate, starch phosphate, and starch
octenylsuccinate). It is particularly preferable to use at least nitrocellulose in
that it is capable of reducing liquid permeability, capable of being applied easily,
and has less impact on flavor during use.
[0031] Any of the coating agents described above may be used as a material that typically
constitutes 1.0% to 30.0% by weight of a water solution or ethyl acetate solution.
By using an appropriate printing technique, such as gravure printing, the water solution
or ethyl acetate solution, described above, can be added at least to the filler contact
surface of the wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Any known means, other than printing, may be used to apply the coating agent to the
wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[0032] It is preferable that the coating agent of 0.5 g/m
2 to 3.0 g/m
2 on dry weight basis be added to the surface of the wrapping paper.
[0033] More specifically, when the coating agent is a cellulose derivative, the amount of
the coating agent added may be about 0.4 g/m
2 to 0.6 g/m
2, and when the coating agent is polysaccharide, the amount of the coating agent added
may be about 0.9 g/m
2 to 2.5 g/m
2.
[0034] The coating agent may be added not only to the filler contact surface, but also to
the surface opposite the filler contact surface. The coating agent is preferably added
to the entire filler contact surface.
<Tobacco Filler>
[0035] Examples of the tobacco filler forming the tobacco rod include a tobacco filler formed
by a composition containing tobacco shreds (hereinafter also referred to as a first
tobacco filler), and another tobacco filler formed by a plurality of tobacco sheets
described below (hereinafter also referred to as a second tobacco filler).
[0036] In the present invention, the longitudinal direction of the heat-not-burn tobacco
product is the direction indicated by h in Fig. 1. Since the heat-not-burn tobacco
product is rod-shaped, the longitudinal direction of the heat-not-burn tobacco product
may be considered the same as the longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod. The tobacco
rod of the heat-not-burn tobacco product according to the present invention preferably
has a columnar shape having an aspect ratio of 1 or more. The aspect ratio is defined
as follows:

where w is the width of the bottom face of a columnar body, h is the height of the
columnar body, and h ≥ w is preferably satisfied. In the present invention, as described
above, the longitudinal direction is defined as a direction indicated by h. Therefore,
even in the case of w ≥ h, the direction indicated by h is referred to as a longitudinal
direction for convenience. The shape of the bottom face is not limited to a particular
one and may be, for example, a polygon, a polygon with rounded corners, a circle,
or an ellipse. When the bottom face is circular, the width w is the diameter, whereas
when the bottom face is elliptical, the width w is the length of the major axis. When
the bottom face is in the shape of a polygon or a polygon with rounded corners, the
width w is the diameter of the circumscribed circle or the length of the major axis
of the circumscribed ellipse. For example, in the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1,
where the bottom face is circular, the width w is the diameter of the circle. The
diameter is the width w, and a length orthogonal to the width w is the height h. The
height h of the tobacco filler forming the tobacco rod is preferably about 12 mm to
70 mm, and the width w is preferably about 4 mm to 9 mm
[0037] The first filler will now be described. The material of the tobacco shreds contained
in the first filler is not limited to a particular one, and a known material, such
as lamina or midrib, may be used. The tobacco shreds may be produced by crushing dried
tobacco leaves into an average particle size of about 20 µm to 200 µm, homogenizing
and processing them into a sheet (which may hereinafter be simply referred as a homogeneous
sheet), and shredding the sheet. For filling the tobacco rod, the tobacco shreds preferably
have a width of about 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm. When the tobacco rod is 22 mm in circumference
and 20 mm in length, the content of the tobacco filler in the tobacco rod may be 200
mg/rod to 800 mg/rod and preferably 250 mg/rod to 600 mg/rod. Various types of tobacco
leaves may be used to make the tobacco shreds and the homogeneous sheet. Examples
of the types of tobacco leaves include flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, oriental
tobacco, domestic tobacco, nicotiana tabacum leaves, nicotiana rustica leaves, and
their mixtures. The mixtures are made by appropriately blending various types of leaves,
such as those described above, to provide intended taste. Details of the types of
tobacco described above are disclosed in
Tabako-no-Jiten (Encyclopedia of Tobacco) by Tobacco Academic Studies Center, March
31, 2009. For production of the homogeneous sheet described above, there are a plurality of
conventional methods in which tobacco leaves are crushed and processed into a homogeneous
sheet. The first method involves making a sheet using a papermaking process. The second
method involves mixing an appropriate solvent, such as water, into crushed tobacco
leaves to form a homogeneous material, casting a thin layer of the homogeneous material
over a metal plate or metal plate belt, and drying the material into a cast sheet.
The third method involves mixing an appropriate solvent, such as water, into crushed
tobacco leaves to form a homogeneous material, and extruding the material into a sheet
form through extrusion molding to form a rolled sheet. Details of the types of the
homogeneous sheet are disclosed in
Tabako-no-Jiten (Encyclopedia of Tobacco) by Tobacco Academic Studies Center, March
31, 2009.
[0038] The water content of the tobacco filler may be 10% to 15%, preferably 11% to 13%,
by weight of the total amount of the tobacco filler. With this water content, it is
possible to reduce the occurrence of stains in the wrapping paper and achieve good
machinability during tobacco rod production.
[0039] The size and preparation of the tobacco shreds contained in the first tobacco filler
are not particularly limited. For example, dried tobacco leaves cut to a width of
0.5 mm to 2.0 mm may be used.
[0040] In the case of using tobacco shreds obtained by crushing a homogeneous sheet, the
tobacco shreds may be produced by crushing dried tobacco leaves into an average particle
size of about 20 µm to 200 µm, homogenizing and processing them into a sheet, and
shredding the sheet into a width of 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm
[0041] The first tobacco filler contains an aerosol-source material for generating aerosol
smoke. The aerosol-source material is not limited to a particular type, and may be
selected from substances extracted from various natural products and/or constituents
of the substances depending on the application. Examples of the aerosol-source material
may include glycerin, propylene glycol, triacetin, 1,3-butanediol, and their mixtures.
[0042] The content of the aerosol-source material in the first tobacco filler is not limited
to a particular value. To generate a sufficient amount of aerosol and ensure good
smoke taste, the aerosol-source material may be typically 5% or more and preferably
10% or more by weight of the total amount of the tobacco filler, and may be typically
50% or less and preferably 15% to 25% by weight of the total amount of the tobacco
filler.
[0043] The first tobacco filler may contain flavors. The flavors are not limited to particular
types. Examples of the flavors for providing good smoke taste include acetanisole,
acetophenone, acetylpyradine, 2-acetylthiazole, alfalfa extract, amyl alcohol, amyl
butyrate, trans-anethole, star anise oil, apple juice, Peru balsam oil, yellow-beeswax
absolute, benzaldehyde, benzoin resinoid, benzyl alcohol, benzyl benzoate, benzyl
phenylacetate, benzyl propionate, 2,3-butanedione, 2-butanol, butyl butyrate, butyric
acid, caramel, cardamom oil, carob absolute, β-carotene, carrot juice, L-carvone,
β-caryophyllene, cassia bark oil, cedarwood oil, celery seed oil, chamomile oil, cinnamaldehyde,
cinnamic acid, cinnamyl alcohol, cinnamyl cinnamate, citronella oil, DL-citronellol,
clary sage extract, cocoa, coffee, cognac oil, coriander oil, cumin aldehyde, Davana
oil, δ-decalactone, γ-decalactone, decanoic acid, dill herb oil, 3,4-dimethyl-1,2-cyclopentanedione,
4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2, 5-dihydrofuran-2-one, 3,7-dimethyl-6-octenoic acid, 2,3-dimethylpyrazine,
2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2-methyl ethyl butyrate, ethyl acetate,
ethyl butyrate, ethyl hexanoate, ethyl isovalerate, ethyl lactate, ethyl laurate,
ethyl levulinate, ethyl maltol, ethyl octanoate, ethyl oleate, ethyl palmitate, ethyl
phenylacetate, ethyl propionate, ethyl stearate, ethyl valerianate, ethyl vanillin,
ethyl vanillin glucoside, 2-ethyl-3,(5 or 6)-dimethylpyrazine, 5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone,
2-ethyl-3-methylpyrazine, eucalyptole, fenugreek absolute, genet absolute, gentian
root infusion, geraniol, geranyl acetate, grape juice, guaiacol, guava extract, γ-hepta-lactone,
γ-hexylactone, hexanoic acid, cis-3-hexen-1-ol, hexyl acetate, hexyl alcohol, hexyl
phenylacetate, honey, 4-hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid lactone, 4-hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxy-1-butenyl)-3,5,5-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1-one,
4-(para-hydroxyphenyl)-2-butanone, 4-hydroxyundecanoic acid sodium salt, immortelle
absolute, β-ionone, isoamyl acetate, isoamyl butyrate, isoamyl phenylacetate, isobutyl
acetate, isobutyl phenylacetate, jasmine absolute, kola nut tincture, labdanum oil,
terpenless oil of lemon, liquorice extract, linalool, linalyl acetate, lovage root
oil, maltol, maple syrup, menthol, menthone, L-menthyl acetate, para-methoxybenzaldehyde,
methyl-2-pyrrolyl ketone, methyl anthranilate, methyl phenyl acetate, methyl salicylate,
4'-methylacetophenone, methyl cyclopentenolone, 3-methylvaleric acid, mimosa absolute,
molasses, myristic acid, nerol, nerolidol, γ-nonalactone, nutmeg oil, δ-octalactone,
octanal, octanoic acid, orange flower oil, orange oil, orris root oil, palmitic acid,
ω-pentadecalactone, peppermint oil, petit-grain Paraguay oil, phenethyl alcohol, phenethyl
phenylacetate, phenylacetic acid, piperonal, plum extract, propenyl guaethol, propyl
acetate, 3-propylidenephthalide, prune juice, pyruvic acid, raisin extract, rose oil,
rum, sage oil, sandalwood oil, spearmint oil, styrax absolute, marigold oil, tea distillate,
α-terpineol, terpinyl acetate, 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoxaline, 1,5,5,9-tetramethyl-13-oxacyclo-(8.3.0.0
(4.9))-tridecane, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine, thyme oil, tomato extract, 2-tridecanone,
triethyl citrate, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-2-butene-4-one, 2,6,6-trimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,4-dione,
4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadienyl)-2-butene-4-one, 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine, γ-undecalactone,
γ-valerolactone, vanilla extract, vanillin, veratrum aldehyde, violet leaf absolute,
N-ethyl-p-menthane-3-carboxamide (WS-3), and ethyl-2-(p-menthane-3-carboxamide) acetate
(WS-5). Using menthol is particularly preferable. Any of these flavors may be used
alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
[0044] The flavor content of the first tobacco filler is not limited to a particular value.
To ensure good smoke taste, the flavor content is typically 10000 ppm or more, preferably
20000 ppm or more, and more preferably 25000 ppm or more and is typically 50000 ppm
or less, preferably 40000 ppm or less, and more preferably 33000 ppm or less.
[0045] The filling density in the first tobacco filler, outside the cavity, is not limited
to a particular value. To ensure performance of the heat-not-burn tobacco product
and provide good smoke taste, the filling density is typically 250 mg/cm
3 or more and preferably 320 mg/cm
3 or more, and is typically 800 mg/cm
3 or less and preferably 600 mg/cm
3 or less.
[0046] The first tobacco filler is wrapped in the wrapping paper therearound to form the
tobacco rod. The coating agent is added at least to the filler contact surface of
two surfaces of the wrapping paper.
[0047] The second tobacco filler is formed by a plurality of tobacco sheets concentrically
wound. In the present invention, being concentrically wound means that all the tobacco
sheets are arranged around substantially the same center. In the present invention,
the term "sheet" refers to one that has a pair of substantially parallel principal
surfaces and side faces. The sheet is preferably produced by a papermaking process.
The second filler is formed by concentrically winding a plurality of tobacco sheets
in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the heat-not-burn tobacco
product.
[0048] Examples of the sheet material include tobacco ingredients, such as tobacco powders.
It is preferable in the present invention that the sheet material be constituted by
tobacco ingredients. The tobacco sheet is preferably formed by carrying, on a base
material sheet of tobacco ingredients, components that can generate flavor as needed.
The tobacco sheet generates aerosol when being heated. An aerosol source, such as
a polyol (e.g., glycerin, propylene glycol, or 1,3-butanediol), is added as the aerosol-source
material. The amount of the aerosol-source material added is preferably 5% to 50%,
more preferably 15% to 25%, by weight of the dry weight of the tobacco sheet.
[0049] The tobacco sheet (which has yet to be concentrically wound) will now be described
as a material.
[0050] The tobacco sheet is appropriately produced by a known method, such as a papermaking
process, a slurry process, or a rolling process. A homogeneous sheet for the first
tobacco filler described above may be used here.
[0051] In the papermaking process, a tobacco sheet is produced by a method including the
following steps: 1) dried tobacco leaves are crushed, extracted with water, and separated
into water extracts and residues; 2) the water extracts are dried under reduced pressure
and condensed; 3) pulp is added to the residues, processed into fibers by a refiner,
and formed into a sheet; and 4) a concentrate of the water extracts is added to the
sheet and dried into a tobacco sheet. In this case, an additional step may be performed
to remove some component, such as nitrosamine (see, e.g.,
Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication (Translation of PCT Application)
No. 2004-510422).
[0052] In the slurry process, a tobacco sheet can be produced by a method including the
following steps: 1) water, pulp, and a binder are mixed with crushed tobacco leaves;
and 2) the mixture is spread out (cast) in a thin layer and dried. In this case, an
additional step may be performed to remove some component, such as nitrosamine. Specifically,
the additional step involves irradiating slurry containing the mixture of water, pulp,
binder, and crushed tobacco leaves with ultraviolet light or X-rays.
[0053] As described in International Publication No.
2014/104078, a nonwoven tobacco sheet produced by a method including the following steps may
be used: 1) granular tobacco is mixed with a binding agent; 2) the mixture is sandwiched
between nonwoven fabrics; and 3) the resulting laminate is formed into a predetermined
shape by heat fusion to obtain a nonwoven tobacco sheet.
[0054] The type of raw material tobacco leaves used in the methods described above may be
the same as that for the first filler described above.
[0055] The composition of the tobacco sheet is not limited to a particular one, but the
tobacco raw material (tobacco leaf) content is preferably, for example, 50% to 95%
by weight of the total weight of the tobacco sheet. The tobacco sheet may contain
a binder. Examples of the binder include guar gum, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose
(CMC), and carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt (CMC-Na). The amount of the binder is
preferably 1% to 20% by weight of the total weight of the tobacco sheet. The tobacco
sheet may further contain other additives. Examples of the additives include a filler,
such as pulp. A plurality of tobacco sheets used in the present invention may all
have the same composition or properties, or some or all of the tobacco sheets may
have different compositions or properties.
[0056] The second tobacco filler is produced by preparing a plurality of tobacco sheets
of different widths, forming a laminate of the tobacco sheets reduced in width from
the bottom to the top, and winding the laminate by inserting it into a winding tube.
With this production method, the plurality of tobacco sheets extending in the longitudinal
direction and concentrically arranged around the axis in the longitudinal direction
are obtained. At the same time, a through-hole extending in the longitudinal direction
is formed as the cavity between the axis in the longitudinal direction and an innermost
tobacco sheet.
[0057] In this production method, the laminate is preferably made such that adjacent ones
of wound tobacco sheets have a non-contact portion therebetween.
[0058] With the non-contact portion (gap) where adjacent ones of tobacco sheets are not
in contact, it is possible to secure a passage of flavor and improve the efficiency
of delivering flavor components. At the same time, since heat from the heater is transferred
to outer tobacco sheets through a contact portion between adjacent tobacco sheets,
it is possible to ensure high efficiency of heat transfer.
[0059] The non-contact portion between adjacent ones of the tobacco sheets may be made,
for example, by using embossed tobacco sheets, or by forming a laminate without bonding
adjacent tobacco sheets at all, with adjacent tobacco sheets partially bonded, or
with adjacent tobacco sheets partially or entirely bonded lightly in such a way that
they are separated after being wound.
[0060] In the preparation of a tobacco rod including a wrapping paper, the wrapping paper
may be placed at the bottom of the laminate. In this case, the wrapping paper is placed
such that the surface having the coating agent added thereto is in contact with the
tobacco sheet.
[0061] The cavity may be made by placing a cylindrical dummy, such as a mandrel, at the
top of the laminate, forming the second tobacco filler, and removing the dummy thereafter.
[0062] The thickness of each tobacco sheet is not limited to a particular value. For balance
between heat transfer efficiency and strength, however, it is preferable that each
tobacco sheet be 200 µm to 600 µm thick. The tobacco sheets may either have the same
or different thicknesses.
[0063] The number of tobacco sheets forming the second tobacco filler may be any number
greater than one, but may be for example two, three, four, five, or six.
<Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Product>
[0064] A heat-not-burn tobacco product according to an embodiment of the present invention
has a configuration such as that illustrated in Fig. 1.
[0065] A heat-not-burn tobacco product 10 illustrated in Fig. 1 includes a tobacco rod composed
of a tobacco filler 11 and a first wrapping paper 12 with which to wrap the tobacco
filler 11, and a mouthpiece portion 17 constituting an end portion opposite the tobacco
rod. The tobacco rod and the mouthpiece are connected together using a second wrapping
paper 13 (tipping paper in Fig. 1) which is either the same as, or different from,
the wrapping paper for wrapping the tobacco filler.
[0066] An embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1 is one that uses the first tobacco filler (described
above) as a tobacco filler. Shreds contained in the first tobacco filler (e.g., 0.5
mm to 2.0 mm wide shreds obtained by cutting tobacco leaves or homogeneous sheet)
are typically about 1.0 mm to 4.0 mm long, and are often randomly oriented in the
tobacco filler. The shreds may be processed into substantially the same length as
the tobacco rod, and arranged in the longitudinal direction of the tobacco rod to
fill the tobacco rod.
[0067] The embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1 has a cavity 18 that is formed after the tobacco
filler is in place. The cavity 18 is open at the distal end of the tobacco rod and
extends along the axial direction of the tobacco rod. In the embodiment illustrated
in Fig. 1, the cavity 18 is a non-penetrating recess, which is in the shape of a circular
cone with a diameter reduced from the distal end toward the proximal end of the tobacco
rod. The shape of the cavity 18 is not limited to a particular one, as described below.
[0068] In the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1, the mouthpiece 17 includes a support portion
16, an aerosol cooling portion 14, and a filter portion 15. As a second wrapping paper
for connecting these components, the mouthpiece 17 also includes the tipping paper
13. Although the mouthpiece 17 is composed of three segments in Fig. 1, the mouthpiece
17 may be composed of a single segment, two segments as in Fig. 2, or may be composed
of four or more segments. The segments constituting the mouthpiece may be configured
to include both the aerosol cooling portion and the filter portion, or may be configured
to include only one of them.
[0069] In Fig. 1, the support portion 16 is located immediately downstream of the tobacco
rod and disposed in contact with the proximal end of the tobacco rod. The support
portion 16 may be, for example, a hollow cellulose acetate tube. In other words, the
support portion 16 may be a circular columnar cellulose acetate fiber bundle, with
a center hole formed therethrough in the center of the cross-section. The support
portion may be a metallic mesh, for example, with a sieve of 5 mesh to 35 mesh. When
a heater member of an electrical heating device to which the heat-not-burn tobacco
product is applied is inserted into the tobacco rod, the support portion 16 serves
as an element for preventing the tobacco filler in the heat-not-burn tobacco product
from being pushed in the downstream direction toward the aerosol cooling portion 14.
In addition to having the function of preventing the tobacco filler from being pushed
in the downstream direction, the support portion 16 preferably has low ventilation
resistance and low aerosol filtration performance. The support portion 16 also functions
as a spacer for spacing the aerosol cooling portion 14 of the heat-not-burn tobacco
product from the tobacco rod.
[0070] As vapor produced by heating the tobacco rod and containing the aerosol-source material
and the tobacco flavor component passes through the aerosol cooling portion 14, the
vapor comes into contact with air in the aerosol cooling portion 14, so that it is
cooled and liquefied into aerosol.
[0071] In the heat-not-burn tobacco product 10 illustrated in Fig. 1, perforations (not
shown) for taking in outside air may be formed in part of the aerosol cooling portion
14 and the second wrapping paper 13 (tipping paper) wrapped around the aerosol cooling
portion 14. The perforations allow outside air to flow into the aerosol cooling portion
14 during use. Vapor produced by heating the tobacco rod and containing the aerosol-source
material and the tobacco flavor component comes into contact with the outside air,
so that the vapor is more reliably reduced in temperature and liquefied into aerosol.
The perforations preferably have a diameter of 100 µm to 1000 µm. It is preferable
that the perforations be substantially circular or substantially elliptical in shape.
When the perforations are substantially elliptical, the diameter described above represents
the length of the major axis. There may be either one or more perforations. When a
plurality of perforations are provided, they are preferably arranged in a row on the
circumference of the second wrapping paper (tipping paper).
[0072] The aerosol cooling portion 14 may be, for example, a circular cylindrical member
made of thick paper. In this case, the circular cylinder has a hollow space therein.
Vapor containing the aerosol-source material and the tobacco flavor component comes
into contact with air in the hollow space and is cooled. When the perforations are
provided, the vapor in the hollow space also comes into contact with outside air,
and this enhances the cooling effect. A gathered sheet member, such as paper, polymer
film, or metal foil, may be filled in the circular cylinder. In this case, the vapor
may be cooled by using the specific heat of such a sheet member.
[0073] The filter portion 15 may be made of, for example, cellulose acetate tow. The filament
denier and the total denier of the cellulose acetate tow are not particularly limited.
In the case of the filter portion with a circumference of 22 mm, it is preferable
that the filament denier be 5 g to 12 g/9000 m, and that the total fineness be 12000
g to 30000 g/9000 m. The cellulose acetate tow fibers may have either a Y-shaped cross-section
or an R-shaped cross-section. In the case of a filter filled with cellulose acetate
tow, triacetin constituting 5% to 10% by weight of the cellulose acetate tow may be
added to improve filter hardness.
[0074] Although the filter portion 15 is composed of a single segment in Fig. 1, it may
be composed of a plurality of segments. When composed of a plurality of segments,
for example, the filter portion 15 may include a hollow segment on the upstream side
and another segment having a cross-section filled with cellulose acetate tow on the
downstream side (i.e., at an end of the mouthpiece to be held in the user's mouth).
This embodiment prevents needless loss of generated aerosol and improves the appearance
of the heat-not-burn tobacco product.
[0075] Also, it is possible, in the production of the filter, to appropriately design the
adjustment of ventilation resistance and the addition of additives (e.g., known absorbents,
flavors, or flavor retaining materials).
[0076] Materials used to make the second wrapping paper 13 (tipping paper) are not limited
to particular types. The second wrapping paper 13 may be partially or entirely made
of the wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present invention. After
being wrapped around the tobacco rod, the aerosol cooling portion 14, the filter portion
15, and the support portion 16 as needed, the second wrapping paper 13 may be secured
in place using, for example, a vinyl acetate adhesive.
[0077] An embodiment illustrated in Fig. 2 has the same configuration as the embodiment
illustrated in Fig. 1, except that the second tobacco filler described above is used
as the tobacco filler 11 and that the support portion 17 is absent. In the embodiment
illustrated in Fig. 2, a plurality of tobacco sheets forming the second tobacco filler
extend in the longitudinal direction and are concentrically arranged around the axis
in the longitudinal direction. As the cavity 18, a through-hole extending in the longitudinal
direction is provided between the axis in the longitudinal direction and the innermost
tobacco sheet. The embodiment illustrated in Fig. 2 does not necessarily need to include
the support portion 16 illustrated in Fig. 1, but may include the support portion
16.
[0078] In the embodiments illustrated in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the coating agent is added at
least to the filler contact surface of the first wrapping paper 12. Even when the
first wrapping paper and the second wrapping paper each are formed only by a single
sheet in the embodiments of the present invention, they are not burned off by heating.
Being formed only by a single sheet is preferable for cost reduction.
[0079] In the embodiments illustrated in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the length of the heat-not-burn
tobacco product 10 in the longitudinal direction is preferably 40 mm to 100 mm, more
preferably 40 mm to 80 mm, and still more preferably 45 mm to 60 mm The circumference
of the heat-not-burn tobacco product is preferably 15 mm to 25 mm, more preferably
17 mm to 24 mm, and still more preferably 21 mm to 23 mm In the embodiment illustrated
in Fig. 1, the tobacco rod may be 12 mm long, the aerosol cooling portion may be 20
mm long, the support portion may be 8 mm long, and the filter portion may be 7 mm
long. The lengths of these segments may be appropriately changed depending on, for
example, the machinability during production and the level of quality required.
[0080] In the production of the heat-not-burn tobacco product according to any embodiment
of the present invention, the wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present
invention described above may be used. Specifically, after the tobacco filler containing
the tobacco shreds and the aerosol-source material is formed, the resulting filler
is wrapped with the wrapping paper according to the embodiment of the present invention
to obtain the tobacco rod. Then, the tobacco rod and components constituting the mouthpiece
is wrapped with the tipping paper (or wrapping paper according to the embodiment of
the present invention) to obtain the heat-not-burn tobacco product. Note that a known
wrapping device may be used for the wrapping.
[0081] When the tobacco filler 11 is the first tobacco filler in the embodiment of the present
invention, the cavity 18 is preferably a non-penetrating recess as illustrated in
Fig. 1. The non-penetrating recess is preferably in the shape of a non-penetrating
circular cylinder, or a circular cone or truncated circular cone with a diameter reduced
from the distal end toward the proximal end of the tobacco rod. Note that the non-penetrating
recess may be substantially in the shape of a circular cylinder, a circular cone,
or a truncated circular cone.
[0082] When the cavity is a non-penetrating recess, a hardened layer is preferably formed
around (or lateral to) the recess. With the hardened layer, the recess in the tobacco
rod (tobacco filler) is prevented from being closed by adhesion of the tobacco shreds
contained in the tobacco filler.
[0083] The first tobacco filler forming the tobacco rod is an elastic body, not a plastic
body. Therefore, when the recess is simply bored in the tobacco rod from the distal
end of the tobacco rod, the tobacco filler may elastically deform in the direction
in which the recess is closed (i.e., in the direction in which the transverse cross-section
of the recess is reduced) immediately after completion of the boring. Then when, for
example, the heat-not-burn tobacco product is stored over a long period of time, the
recess in the tobacco rod may be closed.
[0084] Therefore, it is preferable that the hardened layer for preventing closure of the
recess in the tobacco rod (tobacco filler) be formed around the recess.
[0085] The corresponding embodiment is illustrated in Fig. 3. The embodiment illustrated
in Fig. 3 is obtained by modifying part of the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1. Like
the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 1, the cavity 18 is a non-penetrating recess in
the shape of a circular cone with a diameter reduced from the distal end toward the
proximal end of the tobacco rod. In the embodiment illustrated in Fig. 3, however,
a hardened layer 19 is formed around (or lateral to) the recess. With the hardened
layer 19, the closure of the recess after production of the product is effectively
prevented.
[0086] The hardened layer is formed by adding a hardening agent to the tobacco filler. The
hardening agent is for preventing deformation of the tobacco rod in the direction
in which the recess is closed. Various materials may be used as the hardening agent.
Examples of the hardening agent include calcium carbonate, sodium silicate, agar,
gelatin, CMC, PVA, EVA, pectin, karaya gum, gellan gum, guar gum, gum arabic, xanthan
gum, corn starch, alginic acid sodium salt, polyurethane, polyamide, hydroxyl-containing
compounds, dextrin or dextrin derivatives, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose,
hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, konjak, collagen, inulin, soybean
protein, milk serum protein, casein, wheat gluten, carrageenan, alginate, propylene
glycol alginate, pullulan, curdlan, locust bean gum, tara gum, tragacanth gum, zein,
psyllium seed, chitin, chitosan, acacia gum, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and polyethylene
oxide. Any one or a mixture of the materials described above may be used.
[0087] For ease of handling of the hardening agent, ease of attaching the tobacco filler
to the heater member during insertion of the heater member into the recess, resistance
to heat, and avoiding impact of volatile components on flavor during heating of the
heater, it is preferable to add, as the hardening agent, a water solution containing
calcium carbonate, or a water solution containing sodium silicate (liquid glass).
[0088] The amount of hardening agent added to each tobacco rod is not limited to a particular
value. For example, a hardening agent with a dry weight of 5 mg to 60 mg may be added.
Specifically, the amount of hardening agent to be added may be determined depending
on, for example, the diameter and length of the tobacco filler contained in the tobacco
rod, and also the filling density and properties of the tobacco shreds filling the
tobacco rod.
[0089] When the tobacco filler is the second tobacco filler (formed by a plurality of tobacco
sheets) in the embodiment of the present invention, the cavity for insertion of the
heater member is preferably a through-hole extending in the axis in the longitudinal
direction and is preferably circular cylindrical in shape. Note here that being circular
cylindrical may also mean being substantially circular cylindrical.
[0090] The tobacco filler has therein the cavity described above. Therefore, when the heat-not-burn
tobacco product is used, or specifically when the tobacco rod is pushed against the
heater member of the electrically heated tobacco product (described below), the tobacco
filler is prevented from being excessively compressed by the heater member. This prevents
the tobacco filler pushed against the wrapping paper therearound from causing the
aerosol-source material contained in the tobacco filler to permeate the wrapping paper.
<Electrically Heated Tobacco Product>
[0091] An embodiment of the electrically heated tobacco product is illustrated in Fig. 4.
An electrically heated tobacco product 30 is used by inserting the heat-not-burn tobacco
product 10 described above in such a way that the heat-not-burn tobacco product 10
comes into contact with a heater member 24 disposed inside an electrical heating device
20.
[0092] The electrical heating device 20 includes a battery unit 21 and a control unit 22
in a frame 23 made of, for example, resin.
[0093] The heat-not-burn tobacco product 10 includes the tobacco rod composed of the tobacco
filler 11 and the first wrapping paper 12 with which to wrap the tobacco filler 11,
and the mouthpiece 17 constituting an end portion opposite the tobacco rod. The tobacco
rod and the mouthpiece are connected together using the second wrapping paper which
is either the same as, or different from, the wrapping paper for wrapping the filler.
The mouthpiece 17 of the heat-not-burn tobacco product may include the aerosol cooling
portion 14, the filter portion 15, and the support portion 16 as illustrated in Fig.
1, or may be configured without the support portion 16 between the tobacco rod and
the aerosol cooling portion 14 as illustrated in Fig. 2. Although the heat-not-burn
tobacco product illustrated in Fig. 1 (where the tobacco filler 11 is the first tobacco
filler) is used as the heat-not-burn tobacco product in Fig. 4, the heat-not-burn
tobacco product illustrated in Fig. 2 (where the tobacco filler 11 is the second tobacco
filler) may be used instead.
[0094] When the heat-not-burn tobacco product is inserted into the electrical heating device,
the distal end of the tobacco rod reaches the heater member 24 of the electrical heating
device 20, and the cavity of the tobacco rod comes into contact with the heater member.
[0095] The heater member 24 of the electrical heating device 20 generates heat under control
of the control unit 22. By transfer of the heat to the tobacco rod of the heat-not-burn
tobacco product, the aerosol-source material and the flavor component contained in
the tobacco filler 11 of the tobacco rod are both vaporized.
[0096] The heater member 24 may be, for example, a sheet heater, a planar heater, or a cylindrical
heater. The sheet heater is a flexible sheet-shaped heater. For example, the sheet
heater may be a heater including a heat-resistant polymer film, such as a polyimide
film (about 20 µm to 225 µm thick). The planar heater is a rigid plate-shaped heater
(about 200 µm to 500 µm thick). For example, the planar heater may be a heater including
a planar substrate having thereon a resistance circuit serving as a heat generating
portion. The cylindrical heater is a hollow or solid cylindrical heater. For example,
the cylindrical heater may be a heater including, on the outer surface thereof, a
resistance circuit serving as a heat generating portion. The cross-section of the
cylindrical heater may be in the shape of, for example, a circle, an ellipse, a polygon,
or a polygon with rounded corners.
[0097] The tobacco rod is heated by the heater member 24 to as high as about 150°C to 250°C.
[0098] Vapor produced by heating and containing the aerosol-source material and the flavor
component is turned into aerosol in the aerosol cooling portion 14 by the mechanism
described above, and transmitted through the filter portion 15 of the heat-not-burn
tobacco product 10 into the mouth of the user.
[EXAMPLES]
[0099] The present invention will now be more specifically described using examples. The
present invention is not limited by the description of the examples as long as the
examples are within the scope of the present invention.
<Preparation of Wrapping Paper>
[0100] As a wrapping paper, a commonly used cigarette wrapping paper including 100% virgin
pulp (70% by weight) and calcium carbonate (PCX850 manufactured by Shiraishi Kogyo
Kaisha, Ltd., 30% by weight) serving as a filler was prepared, and nitrocellulose
was added as a coating agent to the filler contact surface of the cigarette wrapping
paper. The amount of nitrocellulose added to the surface of the wrapping paper was
0.5 g/m
2 by dry weight. The nitrocellulose was prepared as an ethyl acetate solution, which
was applied by gravure printing to the entire surface of one side of the wrapping
paper.
<Preparation of Tobacco Rod>
[0101] A tobacco filler was prepared in advance by mixing a flavor of 2 g/100 g and an aerosol-source
material (glycerin) of 40 g/100 g into shredded sheet tobacco. The tobacco filler
was wrapped with the wrapping paper using a high-speed wrapping machine in such a
way that the filler contact surface is the surface having the coating agent added
thereto.
[0102] The shreds weighed 0.8 g per rod, and the shreds wrapped in each rod were 22 mm in
circumference and 68 mm in length.
[0103] After the wrapping, tobacco rods were kept in sets of 200 by grade in plastic airtight
containers. The surfaces of the tobacco rods were checked for stains immediately after
completion of wrapping.
[0104] These tobacco rods were used in experimental example 1.
[0105] As a wrapping paper used in experimental example 2, a commonly used cigarette wrapping
paper having no coating agent added thereto was prepared. The tobacco filler was wrapped
in the same manner as in experimental example 1, and tobacco rods with the same dimensions
as those in experimental example 1 were made.
[0106] As a wrapping paper used in experimental example 3, a commonly used cigarette wrapping
paper having a commercially available Scotch tape (not the coating agent) applied
thereto was prepared. The Scotch tape was applied only to a surface of the cigarette
wrapping paper not in contact in contact with the tobacco filler. The tobacco filler
was wrapped in the same manner as in experimental example 1, and tobacco rods with
the same dimensions as those in experimental example 1 were made.
<Preparation of Heat-Not-Burn Tobacco Product>
[0107] The tobacco rods prepared for experimental examples 1 to 3 by the methods described
above were cut to a length of 12 mm, and a non-penetrating recess was formed by piercing
one end of each tobacco rod with a metal stick. Then, liquid glass was applied to
the periphery of the recess to form a hardened layer, so as to stabilize the shape
(substantially circular cylindrical shape) of the recess. With the wrapping paper,
the 12-mm-long tobacco rod having a recess at the distal end was manually connected
to an 8-mm-long support portion formed by a center hole filter having a through-hole,
a 20-mm-long cooling portion formed by a paper tube having dilution air holes in the
outer periphery thereof, and a 7-mm-long filter portion filled with cellulose acetate
fibers to make a heat-not-burn tobacco product.
<Use Test>
[0108] The heat-not-burn tobacco products prepared in experimental examples 1 to 3 were
each subjected to a use test. An electrically heated tobacco product having the configuration
described above was used in the use test. Before the use test, the heater temperature
at the time of insertion of the tobacco rod of the heat-not-burn tobacco product was
set at 350°C. The use test was performed using a single-port automatic smoking machine
from Borgwaldt, with a puff volume of 55 ml/2 seconds, at intervals of 30 seconds.
The outside air induction holes in the outer periphery of the cooling portion were
not closed during the use test. Mainstream smoke produced during the use test was
collected on a Cambridge filter pad. The Cambridge filter pad was removed after 12
puffs. This was followed by weight measurement, and measurement of the amount of water
and glycerin using gas chromatography.
<Test Results>
[0109] Fig. 5 shows the results of measurement of the amount of aerosol (or glycerin) delivered
from the tobacco rod during the use test. A larger numerical value on the vertical
axis of Fig. 5 means a larger amount of glycerin delivered. As shown in Fig. 5, the
amounts of aerosol delivered from the tobacco rods in experimental examples 2 and
3 were much smaller than that from the tobacco rod in experimental example 1.
[0110] In the use test, heating in the tobacco filler takes place mainly in the area in
contact with the heater member and its neighboring area. The aerosol-source material
contained in the tobacco filler is thus vaporized into aerosol. The generated aerosol
moves outward from the axial center of the tobacco filler toward the wrapping paper,
or in other words, toward the outside of the tobacco rod. The wrapping paper prepared
in experimental example 1 has a coating agent added thereto. This allows the generated
aerosol to remain in the tobacco rod as aerosol without permeating the wrapping paper.
However, the generated aerosol permeates the wrapping paper used in experimental example
2 due to the absence of the coating agent acting on the wrapping paper. This means
that the electrically heated tobacco product cannot deliver a sufficient amount of
aerosol to the user.
[0111] The wrapping paper prepared in experimental example 3 has a Scotch tape applied to
the surface thereof not in contact with the tobacco filler. This cannot prevent aerosol
from permeating the wrapping paper. Since the wrapping paper of the tobacco rod is
lower in temperature than the heated portion, the aerosol permeating the wrapping
paper is condensed at the point of permeation. Since the aerosol can no longer exist
in the form of aerosol in the tobacco rod, the electrically heated tobacco product
cannot deliver a sufficient amount of aerosol to the user.
[Reference Signs List]
[0112]
- 10
- heat-not-burn tobacco product
- 11
- filler
- 12
- first wrapping paper
- 13
- second wrapping paper (tipping paper)
- 14
- aerosol cooling portion
- 15
- filter portion
- 16
- support portion
- 17
- mouthpiece portion
- 18
- cavity
- 19
- hardened layer
- 20
- electrical heating device
- 21
- battery unit
- 22
- control unit
- 23
- frame
- 24
- heater member
- 30
- electrically heated tobacco product