[0001] Packaging for products that can pose a health risk to users, such as cleaning products,
should preferably be fitted with a closure that cannot be opened unintentionaly. This
prevents the product in question inadvertently coming into contact with a user. This
is particularly relevant where children are concerned. Such a closure is also known
as a child-resistant closure.
[0002] Child-resistant closures are mainly used in plastic packaging. This is often a primary
closure which first must be broken, for example by tearing through a tear-off strip,
and which in second instance can only be reopened with deliberation. An example is
a twist-off cap on a bottle of bleach, which can only intially be opened when a tear-off
strip at the base of the cap is broken. Subsequently, the cap can only be re-opened
by simultaneously pressing and twisting it.
Thus, a hurdle is created which prevents unintended opening of the bottle.
[0003] The invention described below aims to provide a similar functionality in packaging
made of folding carton, so that a child-resistant closure can also be offered in packaging
made of folding carton.
[0004] According to the invention this object is achieved by a packaging according to claim
1. Advantageous embodiments are defined in dependent claims.
[0005] An embodiment of the invention will be described below in connection with the attached
fgures in which:
Figure 1 shows a flat folding carton.
Herein 1 is the lid material that closely surrounds the closing flap and in which
the closing flap is embedded, 2 a hinge line that connects the closing flap with the
panel of which it is a part, 3 the closing flap, 4 the front part of the closing flap
also called the tip, 5 the lifting zone, 6 the lid panel, 7 the locking lip, 8 a flap
hingedly connected to the top of a sidewall, 9 a flap connected to the top of a sidewall,
10 a flap extending beyond the hinge line of the closing flap and connected to the
top of a sidewall, 11 a glue flap, 12 are wall panels of the packaging, 13 are bottom
panels of the packaging and 14 is the keyhole cover.
Figure 2 shows a folded carton, unopened.
Herein 1 is the lid material that closely surrounds the closing flap and in which
the closing flap is embedded, 2 a hinge line which connects the closing flap to the
panel of which it is a part, 3 the closing flap, 5 the lifting zone, 6 the lid panel
and 14 the key flap.
Figure 3 shows a folding carton, opened.
Herein 1 is the lid material that closely surrounds the closing flap and in which
the closing flap is embedded, 3 the closing flap, 4 the front part of the closing
flap also called the tip, 7 the locking lip and 10 a flap that extends beyond the
hinge line of the closing flap and is connected to the top of a sidewall.
Figure 4 shows a mounted folding carton, closing.
Herein, 3 is the closing flap, 7 is the locking lip, 8 is a flap hingedly connected
to the top of a sidewall, 9 is a flap connected to the top of a sidewall, 10 is a
flap extending beyond the hinge line of the closing flap and connected to the top
of a sidewall and 14 is the keyhole flap.
Figure 5 shows a mounted folding carton.
Herein the line AB is the line through which the section is drawn in Figures 6 and
7.
Figure 6 shows a view of cross-section, closing.
Herein is 3 the closing flap, 8 a flap hingedly connected to the top of a sidewall,
9 a flap connected to the top of a sidewall, and 10 a flap extending beyond the hinge
line of the closing flap and connected to the top of a sidewall and 14 the keyhole
flap.
Figure 7 shows a view of cross-section, closed.
Herein, 3 is the closing flap, 4 is the front part of the closing flap also called
the tip, 8 is a flap hingedly connected to the top of a sidewall, 9 is a flap connected
to the top of a sidewall, 10 is a flap extending beyond the hinge line of the closing
flap and connected to the top of a sidewall.
[0006] The invention is based on a cardboard closing flap (3) which is hingedly connected
by means of a folding line (2) to a wall of a folding carton -hereafter called lid
panel (6)- and which closing flap (3) can cover or release an opening in the folding
carton.
The contour of the closing flap (3) is part of the lid panel (6). When closed, the
contour is tightly surrounded on the outside by a layer of cardboard of the same or
greater thickness than the material from which the closing flap (3) is made. This
material surrounding the closing flap (3) is hereafter called the bedding (1). Thus,
when closed, the closing flap (3) is recessed in the bedding (1) and it is not possible
to engage the contour from the plane in which the closing flap (3) is located in order
to hinge open the closing flap (3).
See figure 2.
[0007] On a freely selectable side of the closing flap (3), a part of the contour of the
closing flap (3) is left free in the bedding (1). This area is referred to as the
lifting zone (5). The lifting zone (5) provides a point of contact for one or more
fingers to lift the closing flap (3) out of its bedding (1) in order to hinge the
closing flap (3) upwards and open the packaging. In the drawings the lifting zone
(5) is on the side opposite the hinge line (2).
[0008] On the side opposite the hinge (2) is the end of the closing flap (3), hereafter
called the tip (4). Here you will also find the locking lip (7). The locking lip (7)
is the end of the locking panel (8). The locking panel (8) is hingedly connected to
one of the side panels (12). The top of the locking panel (8) is partly connected
to the bottom of the lid panel (6).
The locking lip (7) is located below the level of the closing flap (3) and extends
beyond the tip (4).
Optionally, the locking lip (7) is fixed in a horizontal plane parallel to the closing
flap (3) by connecting the part of the locking panel (8) adjacent to the side wall
(12) with the underside of the lid panel (6). With this connection of the locking
panel (8) the locking lip (7) remains free to be elastically deformed with suitable
force and bent downwards from the horizontal plane.
The panels (9) support the locking panel (8) and thus the locking lip (7). These panels
(9) are hingedly connected to the top of two opposite wall panels (12). By connecting
the panels (9) with the bottom side of the lid panel (6) in the vicinity of the hinge
line between the panels (9) and the wall panels (12), the panels (9) are fixed in
a horizontal plane while they can still be bent out of this horizontal plane under
the influence of a vertical force.
[0009] When closed, the closing flap (3) rests on two panels (10). By connecting the panels
(10) to the bottom side of the cover panel (6) in the vicinity of the hinge line between
the panels (10) and the wall panels (12), the panels (10) are fixed in a horizontal
plane while they can still be bent out of this horizontal plane under the influence
of a vertical force. The panels (10) extend beyond the perimeter of the closing flap
(3).
By connecting the panels (10) close to the hinge line with the wall panels (12) to
the underside of the lid panel (6), the panels (10) are fixed in a horizontal plane
while they can still be bent downwards out of that horizontal plane under the influence
of a vertical force. See figures 3 and 7.
[0010] When the packaging has never been opened, the locking lip (7) and the panels (10)
block a downward hinging movement of the closing flap (3). As a result, the closing
flap (3) cannot be hinged downwards and the pack can only be opened if the closing
flap (3) is hinged upwards.
[0011] Once the pack has been opened and is to be closed again, the closing flap (3) is
hinged downwards. With the downward pressure the panels (9 and 10) supporting the
closing flap (3) and the locking panel (8) bend downwards, thus paving the way for
a hinged movement of the closing flap (3) which pushes the tip (4) beyond the locking
lip (7). See figures 4 and 6.
[0012] The locking lip (7) will, after passing of the tip (4), hinge upwards again under
the upward pressure generated by the panels (9). The panels (10) press the closing
flap (3) upwards until it in turn latches against the locking lip (7). Thus, the closing
flap (3) is brought into a position in which the contour of the closing flap is guaranteed
to be below the level of the bedding (1). Thus, no point of contact is provided for
hinging the closing flap (3) open.
The panels (10) support the closing flap (3) over a substantial part or the entire
length. This substantial support means that the packaging cannot be opened by pushing
down the closing flap (3).
The packaging is locked.
[0013] In order to unlock and open the closing flap (3) the keyhole flap (14) must first
be opened. The keyhole flap (14) covers an area that gives access to the locking panel
(8) and prevents the locking panel (8) from being pressed when the keyhole flap (14)
is not open. Once the keyhole flap (14) has been opened, a downward pressure can be
exerted on the locking panel (8) in the area released by the keyhole flap (14) by
pressing it down with a finger. In doing so, the closing flap (7) is hinged downwards
against the pressure of the panels (9) until it has rotated past the tip (4) of the
closing flap (3).
[0014] Thus the closing flap (3) is free to be pushed by the spring force of the panels
(10) and to move upwards. This makes the tip (4) available again to be picked up in
the lifting zone (5) and to hinge the closing flap (3) upwards out of the plane of
the bed (1), thus opening the pack. Thus, three steps are required to open the pack,
creating a hurdle to accidental opening.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the closing flap (3) is connected to the bedding (1) by
a perforation line. This perforation line must be torn when the packaging is opened
for the first time. An unbroken perforation line shows that the packaging is in an
undamaged condition, that it has never been opened and that the content is therefore
intact.
[0016] Exemplars of the packaging can thus be described as follows:
- 1. A packaging comprising a folding carton with a closing flap (3) hingedly connected
by a folding line (2) to a lid panel (6), wherein the closing flap (3) when closed
is tightly embedded in the lid material (1) the upper surface of which is at the same
level or higher than the upper surface of the closing flap (3) and whereby the material
surrounding the closing flap (1) leaves a lifting zone (5) on one side of the closing
flap, whereas the closing flap (3) has an outline whose tip (4) extends beyond a locking
lip (7) positioned opposite the hinge line (2), which locking lip (7) is situated
below the closing flap (3).
- 2. A packaging according to exemplar 1, wherein the closing lip (7) forms part of
a flap (8) hingedly connected to the top of one of the side walls (12).
- 3. A packaging according to exemplar 1, wherein the closing flap (3) is supported
on its underside by two opposite flaps (10) which are hingedly connected to the upper
side of side walls (12), the flaps (10) extending beyond the contour of the closing
flap (3) and being connected to the underside of the lid panel (6) at the upper side
of the flap (10) in the vicinity of the hinges with side walls (12).
- 4. A packaging according to exemplar 1, wherein the locking lip (7) is part of a flap
(8) which is hingedly connected to the top of one of the side walls (12) which flap
(8) is supported at the bottom by two opposite flaps (9) which are hingedly connected
to the top of side walls (12), while the top of flap (8) is glued to the bottom of
lid panel (6).
- 5. A packaging according to exemplar 1, wherein the lid panel (6) has a keyhole panel
(14) which keyhole panel (14) can be hinged out of the face of the lid panel (6) to
reveal an opening giving access to the flap (8) located underneath with its attached
locking lip (7).
- 6. A packaging according to exemplar 1, wherein the closing flap (3) is connected
to the bedding (1) by a perforation line.
- 7. A packaging according to exemplar 1, wherein the upper side of flap (8) is connected
to the lower side of the lid panel (6) in the vicinity of its hinge with the side
wall (12).
- 8. A packaging according to exemplar 1, wherein the keyhole panel (14) is connected
to the lid panel (6) by a perforation line.
1. A packaging comprising a folding carton with a closing flap (3) hingedly connected
by a folding line (2) to a lid panel (6), wherein the closing flap (3) when closed
is tightly embedded in the lid material (1) the upper side of which is equal to or
higher than the top of the closing flap (3) and whereby the material (1) surrounding
the closing flap (3) leaves a lifting zone (5) on one side of the closing flap (3),
whereas the closing flap (3) has an outline whose tip (4) extends beyond a locking
lip (7) positioned opposite the hinge line (2), which locking lip (7) is situated
below the closing flap (3), wherein the closing flap (3) is supported at its lower
end by two opposing flaps (10) which are hingedly connected to the top of side walls
(12), while the flaps (10) extend beyond the contour of the closing flap (3) and are
connected at their upper end to the underside of the lid panel (6) in the vicinity
of the hinges with side walls (12).
2. A packaging according to claim 1, wherein the locking lip (7) is part of a flap (8)
which is hingedly connected to the top of one of the side walls (12) which flap (8)
is supported at the bottom by two opposite flaps (9) which are hingedly connected
to the top of side walls (12), while the top of flap (8) is glued to the bottom of
lid panel (6).
3. A packaging according to claim 2, wherein the lid panel (6) has a keyhole panel (14)
which keyhole panel (14) can be hinged out of the face of the lid panel (6) to reveal
an opening giving access to the flap (8) located underneath with its attached locking
lip (7).
4. A packaging according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the upper side of the flap (8) is connected
to the lower side of the lid panel (6) near its hinge with the side wall (12).
5. A packaging according to claim 3 or 4 when dependent on claim 3, wherein the keyhole
panel (14) is connected to the lid panel (6) by a perforation line.