BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The invention concerns a user guidance system for a sanitary fitting of a sanitary
installation as well as a method for guiding a user through a handwashing process.
2. Description of the Prior Art
[0002] Sanitary installation are of major importance in order to provide hygienic standards
in critical environments which have higher hygienic requirements like hospitals, homes
for the elderly or other day care institutions.
[0003] In particular the current COVID-19 pandemic situation has shown how important frequent
handwashing is in order to prevent the spreading of germs.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The object of the invention is therefore to provide a user guidance system for a
sanitary fitting of sanitary installation which guides a user through a handwashing
process, to improve overall hygienic standards and in particular to improve hygienic
standards in critical environments.
[0005] According to the invention this object is achieved by providing a user guidance system
for a sanitary fitting of sanitary installation for guiding a user through a handwashing
process, having
- a) a control unit,
- b) a user indicating device, which is controlled by the control unit and is configured
to interact with the user,
- c) wherein the control unit comprises a signal input, which is configured to receive
a faucet activation signal from the sanitary fitting, and a signal output configure
to control the user indicating device such that it provides at least one handwashing
guidance step for the user indicating how to wash hands when the control unit determines
the faucet activation signal.
[0006] Using such a user guidance system the user of a sanitary installation may - during
his or her handwashing process - be provided with information how to optimally perform
the handwashing. In particular the timing during the handwashing process is of importance
and the user indicating device may give indications if e.g. the soaping of the hands
was long enough. Nonetheless, the user guidance system is not restricted to such timing
guidance but could also be used to explain a thorough handwashing process to the user.
[0007] Such a handwashing guidance system may animate the user to a better handwashing process.
In particular, such a system may be used in environments with increased hygienic requirements
and/or in child care or schooling institutions in order to better teach a handwashing
process with better results.
[0008] The at least one handwashing guidance step may comprise instructions directed in
particular to a pre-rinsing step, a soaping step, a rinsing step, a drying step and/or
a disinfecting step.
[0009] All the components of the user guidance system should be considered mainly as functional
components which might be present as separate structural units but which might as
well be integrated in other units already known from sanitary installations.
[0010] In particular, the control unit of the user guidance system may be a separate unit
or may be integrated in one of the components of the sanitary installation. The control
unit may be connected the other components using wired and/or wireless connections.
In particular, the control unit may be integrated into the sanitary fitting, preferably
into an automatic faucet.
[0011] Preferably, the user indicating device is a display, a speaker and/or a lighting
element.
[0012] In particular, a display or a speaker may be used to provide the user with detailed
guidance steps for the handwashing process. The user indicating device may be provided
as a separate component or may be integrated into other components of a sanitary installation,
in particular into the sanitary fitting or any other external hygienic device, like
e.g. an air dryer, itself.
[0013] Preferably, the sanitary installation comprises an external hygiene device, in particular
a dispenser for a hygiene ingredient, wherein the external hygiene device is connected
to the control unit to provide an external hygiene device activation signal to the
control unit.
[0014] This allows to further monitor the handwashing performed by the user, in particular
it allows to monitor the use of the external hygiene device. The external hygiene
device may also be a hand drying device like an air dryer and/or a paper dispenser,
the hygiene ingredient may be soap and/or a disinfectant like e.g. provided by a soap
dispenser or a disinfectant dispenser. For the above purpose, the control unit may
communicate via a wired or wireless connection with the external hygiene device. In
particular, the control unit may only receive a signal from the external hygiene device
but may even drive the device, e.g. for enabling the device itself and/or a lighting
on the device.
[0015] Preferably, the user guidance system comprises a portable handwashing data device,
which may be carried by the user and is configured to communicate with the control
unit.
[0016] This allows to collect handwashing data associated with a user. Such a portable handwashing
data device may be implemented by a smartphone running a given application. In this
case, the user guidance system may for example use the speaker of the smartphone as
a user indication device. For this purpose, the control unit only has to communicate
with the smartphone, when the faucet activation signal is determined. One may even
think of including the control unit within the smartphone respectively in the software
application. Then the faucet activation signal may be provide over a short range communication
channel to the smartphone which includes the control unit.
[0017] However, the portable handwashing data device may just be any other simple electronic
device.
[0018] Preferably, the portable handwashing data device comprises a user identification
element.
[0019] A user identification element could be implemented by a RFID tag, a smartphone ID
or any other suitable data structure to identify a user throughout the handwashing
process.
[0020] Preferably, the user guidance system comprises a preferably cloud-based server to
store, monitor, and/or analyze handwashing data associated with the handwashing process
of the user.
[0021] This allows for example in an environment of increased hygienic requirements like
a hospital to analyze how the user or a plurality of users carry out their handwashing
in order to improve the overall hygienic profile of this environment. E.g. the at
least guidance step could be improved in order to better guide the user through its
handwashing process.
[0022] Preferably, the user guidance system comprises an electronically controllable valve
connected to the control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to control the
valve in accordance with the at least one guidance step.
[0023] Such a valve allows for example to stop the water flow from the sanitary fitting
for a given amount of time thereby forcing the user to soap his hands for this amount
of time. Only after this amount of time the user may rinse his hands when the control
unit starts to release water again. The timer used in this context may be triggered
by an activation signal from a dispenser. The valve may be included in the sanitary
fitting of the sanitary installation or in any supply line.
[0024] With respect to a method the object of the invention may be achieved with a method
for guiding a user through a handwashing process comprising the following steps:
- a) Determine a faucet activation by the user by means of a control unit;
- b) Indicating at least one handwashing guidance step to the user by means of a user
indicating device;
[0025] Preferably, the at least one handwashing guidance step may be configurable.
[0026] This allows to introduce changes into the handwashing process which might be necessary
because of new scientific insights regarding handwashing best practices or to implement
different local hygiene guidelines. Preferably, the guidance steps provided to the
user may be downloaded from a server using any suitable communication channel.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Various features and advantages of the present invention may be more readily understood
with reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the
accompanying drawings in which:
- Figure 1
- shows a perspective systematic view of a user guidance system according to the invention;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0028] Fig. 1 shows a user guidance system 10 for guiding a user through a handwashing process
according to the invention implemented with an exemplified sanitary installation.
[0029] The sanitary installation comprises a sink 12 and an automatic faucet 14 as an example
of a sanitary fitting which may be activated touchless by way of a faucet activation
sensor 16. The faucet activation sensor 16 may be implemented e.g. as a presence sensor.
Additionally, the faucet 14 comprises a temperature lever 18 for adjusting the water
temperature.
[0030] The sanitary installation further comprises a soap dispenser 20. In this embodiment
the soap dispenser 20 is a separate component mounted on a wall above the sink 12
near the faucet 14. However, any other arrangement position for the soap dispenser
20, e.g. even integrated into the automatic faucet 14, may be used.
[0031] The soap dispenser 20 also comprises a dispenser activation sensor 22 for releasing
the soap.
[0032] Furthermore, the exemplarily shown user guidance system 10 includes a display 30
as a user indicating device. The display 30 is mounted in a position where the user
of the sanitary installation has a good viewing angle on the display 30 during handwashing,
e.g. on a wall behind the sink 12.
[0033] As shown by dashed lines, the user guidance system 10 comprises a control unit 32
which is connected with the other components, in particular the automatic faucet 14,
the soap dispenser 20 and the display 30. Notably, the control unit 32 has not to
be provided as a separate device but may also be included in one of the other components,
in particular the display 30.
[0034] Finally, Fig. 1 shows a smartphone as a personal washing data device 34, which may
be carried by the user. The personal washing data device 34 may communicate with the
control unit 32 via any short range wireless communication channel 33, in particular
via Bluetooth, WIFI and/or RFID.
[0035] As an alternative or additional communication model, the user guidance system 10
may also comprise a preferably cloud-based data server 36 which establishes a communication
channel with the personal washing data device 34, the control unit 32 and/or with
the control unit 32 via the personal washing data device 34 using the short range
communication channel 33.
[0036] The user guidance system 10 may work as follows:
When a user steps towards the sink 12, the faucet activation sensor 16 senses the
approaching hands of the user and signals this information to the control unit 32.
[0037] Furthermore, the control unit 32 individually identifies the user using the personal
washing data device 34.
[0038] The control unit 32 then signals the display 30 to show for example a guidance step
like a pictogram showing the pre-rinsing of hands with clear water from the automatic
faucet 14. The guidance step may also comprise individualized audio instructions or
a short melody directed to the user via a speaker integrated with the display.
[0039] The user may then further approach his hands under the automatic faucets 14 in order
to release the water flow. When the user retracts his hands the water flow may be
stopped.
[0040] During this step the control unit 32 triggers a timer in order to record how long
the pre-rinsing step took.
[0041] The display 30 then guides the user towards a soaping step, e.g. by showing a pictogram
of hands reaching for the soap dispenser 20. Alternatively or additionally, the soap
dispenser 20 may be highlighted, e.g. by turning on a lighting at the soap dispenser
20.
[0042] The user then reaches for the soap dispenser 20 and by use of the dispenser activation
sensor 22 may release soap from the soap dispenser 20. Again this is signaled to the
control unit 32 and recorded associated with the individual handwashing process, in
particular with the individual user.
[0043] The display 30 may then provide a guidance step on how long the user should soap
his hands, e.g. by displaying a pictogram together with a progress meter, like a progress
bar known from common graphical user interfaces. During this time the control unit
32 may even prevent the release of water from the automatic faucet 14.
[0044] Again the time used for the soaping step is recorded for later analysis.
[0045] After the soaping step, the display 30 shows how to perform a rinsing step, in particular
by guiding the user back to the automatic faucet 14. When the user approaches his
hands underneath the automatic faucet 14 water is released and the user may rinse
off the soap from his hands (and with it hopefully the germs).
[0046] Again the time used for the rinsing step is recorded for later analysis.
[0047] Along the same general idea, the handwashing process may also include a drying step
using an air dryer or paper dryer as an external hygienic device.
[0048] Furthermore, a disinfecting step may be included in the handwashing process.
[0049] As a last step in the handwashing process the control unit 32 may transmit handwashing
data, in particular the user identification data and the timing data for the individual
steps, associated with the handwashing process to the data server 36.
[0050] These handwashing data may later be used e.g. for documentation purposes and/or analyzed
and/or reported by user or by groups of user, like a whole organization. In particular,
the handwashing data may be analyzed with respect to: how many times a user washed
his hands; how good the handwashing process was; how strictly the user followed the
guiding steps; individual user may be compared to an average or each other. The handwashing
data may also be used to follow local laws regarding hygienic documentation regulations.
[0051] Furthermore, using the handwashing data a feedback may be given to the user. For
this purpose, the data server 36 may use any suitable communication technology like
email, SMS, a personal messenger or the like.
[0052] Generally, the control unit 32 may communicate via the short range communication
channel 33 (e.g. using Bluetooth, in particular Bluetooth Low Energy) with the smartphone
of the user in order to transmit the handwashing data to the data server 36 via any
long range communication channel like WiFi or GSM/UMTS and/or to identify the user
using a user identification number stored on the smartphone.
1. A user guidance system (10) for a sanitary fitting (14) of sanitary installation for
guiding a user through a handwashing process, having
a) a control unit (32),
b) a user indicating device (30), which is controlled by the control unit (32) and
is configured to interact with the user,
c) wherein the control unit (32) comprises a signal input, which is configured to
receive a faucet activation signal from the sanitary fitting (14), and a signal output
configure to control the user indicating device (30) such that it provides at least
one handwashing guidance step for the user indicating how to wash hands when the control
unit (32) determines the faucet activation signal.
2. The user guidance system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the user indicating device (30) is a display, a speaker and/or a lighting element.
3. The user guidance system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that an external hygiene device (20), in particular a dispenser for a hygiene ingredient,
is connected to the control unit (32) to provide an external hygiene device activation
signal to the control unit (32).
4. The user guidance system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the user guidance system (10) comprises a portable handwashing data device (34),
which may be carried by the user and is configured to communicate with the control
unit (32).
5. The user guidance system according to claim 4, characterized in that the portable handwashing data device (34) comprises a user identification element.
6. The user guidance system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the user guidance system (10) comprises a preferably cloud-based server (36) to record,
monitor and/or analyze handwashing data associated with the handwashing process of
the user.
7. The user guidance system according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the user guidance system (10) comprises an electronically controllable valve (14)
connected to the control unit, wherein the control unit (34) is configured to control
the valve (14) in accordance with the at least one guidance step.
8. Method for guiding a user through a handwashing process comprising the following steps:
a) Determine a faucet activation by the user by means of a control unit;
b) Indicating at least one handwashing guidance step to the user by means of a user
indicating device;
9. Method according to claim 8, characterized in that the at least one handwashing guidance step is configurable.