Field of the invention
[0001] The invention relates to an extruded or through additive manufacturing produced gutter.
Background of the invention
[0002] Gutters have been known almost as long as people make buildings and houses. Known
gutters mostly connect to roofs. These gutters were made from wood, ceramic, and even
from tin (pewter) or copper. In the last 50 years, gutters made from polymer material
have been introduced. Most of these gutters were single walled, requiring much coupling
support. Examples of these gutters are in
EP869230.
[0003] NL194090 introduced one of the first self-supporting gutters from synthetic material or polymer,
in that case from PVC (polyvinylchloride). In the abstract, it was introduced as "Polyester
gutter element for a bracketless corner gutter of a sloping roof, comprising an elongate
strip for positioning and attaching the gutter element to a top surface of the lower
area of the eaves, and a front upstand, which is essentially perpendicular to the
positioning strip, and a rear upstand, which projects at an angle downwards from the
positioning strip, as well as a bottom wall, which together with the front upstand
defines a substantially V-shaped flow profile, the rear upstand being provided with
a supporting or bearing surface which perpendicularly adjoins the positioning strip,
in order to provide support against the end side of the bottom edge of the roof. The
gutter element is hollow-walled and is provided with double walls which are connected
to one another by longitudinal partitions, which at least locally form a framework
structure."
[0004] The gutter that was introduced at that time lacked flexibility in design and use.
Summary of the invention
[0005] A disadvantage of prior art is that most gutters from synthetic material lack functionality
and can not be applied on many known buildings.
[0006] Hence, it is an aspect of the invention to provide an alternative gutter, gutter
system and method for providing a gutter, which preferably further at least partly
obviates one or more of above-described drawbacks.
[0007] There is provide a gutter assembly, comprising a gutter which is double walled, and
comprises an inner and an outer wall and ribs connecting said inner and outer wall,
providing a functionally self supporting gutter, the gutter assembly further comprising:
- an attachment rail extending along a length and at a building side outer wall part
of the gutter;
- a mounting rail comprising a mounting ledge fitting said gutter rail and comprising
an attachment end for attaching said mounting rail to a building.
[0008] In particular, the mounting rail allows a sliding degree of motion of the gutter
with respect to the mounting rail and thus a building in the longitudinal direction
of the gutter.
[0009] The gutter is produced in lengths of up to 8 meters. Such a length can easily be
transported to a site of use. Usually, a gutter of this type will be produced in an
extrusion process. This type of process is well known and results in a double walled,
self supporting gutter. Attachment of such a gutter can be simplified and swifter.
Furthermore, the attachment allows gutter ends to slide when mounted. This makes the
mounting able to handle dynamic situations, like working of building parts, temperature
changes, and the like.
[0010] Furthermore, the production allows for incorporating additional features like additional
rails, or other coupling means that allows attachment or coupling of further parts
like lists, aesthetic profiles, reinforcement parts, braces.
[0011] The current gutter is also referred to as synthetic material gutter or plastic gutter.
The gutter can in particular be made of synthetic material that can be extruded. In
order to make the gutter better weathering resistant, the synthetic gutter can be
made of polyvinylchloride (PVC).
[0012] In an embodiment, the gutter is produced by additive manufacturing. This is also
referred to as "3D printing". In this method, each time a new layer is added, thus
producing a length of gutter.
[0013] In an embodiment, Dependent claims attachment rail comprises a mounting recess in
said outer wall part, and said mounting rail comprising a mounting ledge fitting said
attachment rail.
[0014] In an embodiment, the mounting recess comprised an undercut groove, and said mounting
rail comprises a U-shaped edge fitting, in particular snap-fitting, into said undercut
groove of said mounting recess.
[0015] In an embodiment, the inner gutter wall comprises a gutter bottom, a building side
inner wall extending from said gutter bottom and an opposite outer side inner wall
extending from said gutter bottom, and said gutter comprising an building side gutter
edge and an opposite outer gutter edge.
[0016] In an embodiment, the gutter assembly further comprising a gutter coupling assembly
for coupling two gutters with their ends for providing a continuous gutter.
[0017] In an embodiment, the gutter coupling assembly comprises:
- a first gutter coupling part comprising a gutter attaching end for attaching to said
end of one of said two gutters, and a first closing flange, and
- a second gutter coupling part comprising a gutter attachment end for attaching to
said end of the other of said two gutters, and gutter coupling sealing flange complementary
with said first closing flange to provide a water tight coupling.
[0018] In an embodiment, said first gutter coupling part comprising a gutter attaching end
for attaching to said end of one of said two gutters, and a first coupling flange.
[0019] In an embodiment, said second gutter coupling part comprising a gutter attachment
end for attaching to said end of the other of said two gutters, and gutter coupling
sealing flange shaped for in operation allowing said first coupling flange to slide
over said gutter coupling sealing flange.
[0020] In an embodiment, the gutter attachment end of said first and said second gutter
coupling part each comprise a coupling plate substantially matching a cross section
of said gutter, for attaching, in particular fixing, to a gutter end, for instance
fixing using adhesive.
[0021] In an embodiment, the gutter attachment end further comprises a gutter coupling attachment
flange comprising an outer surface matching an inner surface of the gutter for allowing
coupling, in an embodiment attaching, the gutter coupling attachment flange and said
inner surface of the gutter.
[0022] In an embodiment, the coupling flange has a gutter side, and said second sealing
flange has a sealing surface which sealing surface and gutter side are sealingly flush
with an inner surface of the gutter attachment flange.
[0023] In an embodiment, the gutter is produced in a process selected from extrusion and
additive manufacturing, and which is substantially from a polymer material, preferably
from PVC.
[0024] In an embodiment, the gutter assembly further comprises a water sensor for providing
a warning signal in case of gutter clogging.
[0025] In an embodiment, the water sensor comprises a sensing element for detecting a water
level in said gutter, in an embodiment extending into said gutter up to a predefined
height above a gutter lower inner wall for detecting water above a predefined water
height level (wh) in said gutter.
[0026] In an embodiment, the water sensor further comprises an attachment part for attaching,
in particular snapping, said water sensor onto said gutter.
[0027] In an embodiment, the water sensor comprises a power supply, in particular a photovoltaic
element (101), for providing operational electrical power to said water sensor.
[0028] In an embodiment, the water sensor comprises a wireless transmitter for transmitting
a signal when a water level is detected.
[0029] There is further provided a water sensor for determining a water level in a gutter,
said water sensor comprising:
- an attachment end for attaching said water sensor on a gutter;
- a power source;
- a water detector coupled to said attachment end for detecting a predefined water level
in a gutter once attached to said gutter;
- a wireless transmitter, and
- a processor for running a computer program.
[0030] In an embodiment, the computer program when receiving a first signal from the water
detector, and when receiving a further signal from said water detector at a predetermined
time from said first signal, issues a gutter clogged signal via said wireless transmitter.
In an embodiment, said gutter clogged signal is issued after receiving several signals
from said water detector at predetermined time intervals.
[0031] There is further provided a coupling assembly for coupling ends of gutter together
allowing water to flow between the ends of gutter, wherein said gutter attachment
end of said first and said second gutter coupling part each comprise a coupling plate
substantially matching a cross section of said gutter, for attaching, in particular
fixing, to a gutter end, for instance fixing using adhesive.
[0032] The terms "upstream" and "downstream" relate to an arrangement of items or features
relative to the flow of water from a source position to a drain position. For instance,
in the gutter water flows from an upstream end to a downstream end.
[0033] The term "substantially" herein, such as in "substantially rectangular" or in "substantially
consists", will be understood by the person skilled in the art. The term "substantially"
may also include embodiments with "entirely", "completely", "all", etc. Hence, in
embodiments the adjective substantially may also be removed. Where applicable, the
term "substantially" may also relate to 90% or higher, such as 95% or higher, especially
99% or higher, even more especially 99.5% or higher, including 100%. The term "comprise"
includes also embodiments wherein the term "comprises" means "consists of'.
[0034] The term "functionally" will be understood by, and be clear to, a person skilled
in the art. The term "substantially" as well as "functionally" may also include embodiments
with "entirely", "completely", "all", etc. Hence, in embodiments the adjective functionally
may also be removed. When used, for instance in "functionally parallel", a skilled
person will understand that the adjective "functionally" includes the term substantially
as explained above. Functionally in particular is to be understood to include a configuration
of features that allows these features to function as if the adjective "functionally"
was not present. The term "functionally" is intended to cover variations in the feature
to which it refers, and which variations are such that in the functional use of the
feature, possibly in combination with other features it relates to in the invention,
that combination of features is able to operate or function. For instance, if an antenna
is functionally coupled or functionally connected to a communication device, received
electromagnetic signals that are receives by the antenna can be used by the communication
device. The word "functionally" as for instance used in "functionally parallel" is
used to cover exactly parallel, but also the embodiments that are covered by the word
"substantially" explained above. For instance, "functionally parallel" relates to
embodiments that in operation function as if the parts are for instance parallel.
This covers embodiments for which it is clear to a skilled person that it operates
within its intended field of use as if it were parallel.
[0035] Furthermore, the terms first, second, third and the like in the description and in
the claims, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily
for describing a sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the
terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and that the embodiments
of the invention described herein are capable of operation in other sequences than
described or illustrated herein.
[0036] The devices or apparatus herein are amongst others described during operation. As
will be clear to the person skilled in the art, the invention is not limited to methods
of operation or devices in operation.
[0037] It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit
the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative
embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims,
any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting
the claim. Use of the verb "to comprise" and its conjugations does not exclude the
presence of elements or steps other than those stated in a claim. The article "a"
or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such
elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several
distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the device or
apparatus claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied
by one and the same item of hardware. The mere fact that certain measures are recited
in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these
measures cannot be used to advantage.
[0038] The invention further applies to an apparatus or device comprising one or more of
the characterising features described in the description and/or shown in the attached
drawings. The invention further pertains to a method or process comprising one or
more of the characterising features described in the description and/or shown in the
attached drawings.
[0039] The various aspects discussed in this patent can be combined in order to provide
additional advantages. Furthermore, some of the features can form the basis for one
or more divisional applications.
Brief description of the drawings
[0040] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with
reference to the accompanying schematic drawings in which corresponding reference
symbols indicate corresponding parts, and in which:
Figure 1 schematically depicts a perspective view of a gutter;
Figure 2 shows an end view of the gutter of figure 1;
Figure 3 a perspective view of a gutter with end part;
Figure 4 the embodiment of figure 3 from opposite viewpoint;
Figure 5 a perspective view of a corner of a gutter, showing two gutter ends are coupled
in a mitre joint;
Figure 6 shows a corner gutter with a transport brace;
Figure 7 shows a gutter while a reinforcement brace is being attached;
Figure 8 a perspective view of figure 7;
Figure 9 a cross sectional view of the gutter of figure 7 with attached reinforcement
brace;
Figure 10 a perspective view of figure 9;
Figure 11 a perspective view of two gutter ends according to figure 1 with gutter
coupling assembly, and
Figure 12 the gutter of figure 1 with water sensor.
[0041] The drawings are not necessarily on scale
Description of preferred embodiments
[0042] Figure 1 schematically depicts a perspective view of a gutter 1, and figure 2 shows
a side/en view. The gutter 1 is an extruded gutter or is manufactured using additive
manufacturing, also referred to as 3D printing.
[0043] The gutter 1 is double walled, comprising an inner wall 2, and outer wall 3, and
reinforcing ribs 4 connecting the inner wall 2 and outer wall 3. The inner wall 2
and outer wall 3 connect at opposite gutter edges 9. The gutter 1 is generally channel
shaped and has a gutter bottom 8. The gutter 1 has a side that is in used mounted
against or directed towards a building. This side is indicated with B, Building side.
The opposite side is indicated O, outer side.
[0044] The gutter 1 is elongated or extends in longitudinal direction. Connected to and
extending from the gutter bottom 8 are a building side inner wall 11 and an outer
side inner wall 10. The building side inner wall 11, outer side inner wall 10, and
gutter bottom 8 together define the channel shape for receiving water and guiding
the received water away to a drain pipe.
[0045] The gutter 1 comprises several grooves, rails, recesses and flanges extending in
longitudinal direction. These grooves, rails, flanges and recesses provide attachment,
mounting and/or coupling parts for various other parts.
[0046] The gutter 1 has a building side outer wall 5. This building side outer all 5 here
comprises two parallel mounting recesses 6 providing gutter attachment rails. that
in this embodiment provide a one-sided undercut groove 12. The undercutting 12 provides
the mounting recess 6 with a gutter mounting flange 13. The gutter mounting flange
13 extends in gutter bottom 8 direction.
[0047] The gutter 1 comprises in this embodiment two mounting strips 7, one for each mounting
recess 6. Mounting strip 7 on one side has a U-shape side which proves the mounting
strip 7 with a mounting strip/rail flange 14. The dimensions of the mounting recess
6, undercutting 12 and gutter mounting flange 13 on one side and the U-shape side
and mounting strip flange 14 are mutually designed and dimensioned to provide a snap
fit when mounting strip flange 14 is introduced into the undercutting 12 as depicted
in figure 2. For better mounting and fixing, the mounting strip flange 14 extends
away from the strip body. Thus, mounting rail flange 14 and mounting rail body 15
are nor parallel. The angle is between 5 and 20 degrees. In particular between 10
and 20 degrees.
[0048] In an embodiment, the end of gutter mounting flange 13 is thickened in te direction
of the building side inner wall 11. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the flaring out
or extending of the mounting strip flange 14 starts about one third of its width.
When the gutter mounting flange 13 enters the U-shaped side of the mounting strip,
it pushes the flange a little away from the mounting strip 7 and against a wall of
the mounting recess 6. This provides fixation.
[0049] In the illustrated embodiment, the mounting strip 7 runs along substantially the
full length of the gutter 1. In this way, a secure and aligned mounting is ensured.
It is also possible to use shorter ends of mounting strip 7, but in such instances,
mutual alignment of these ends of mounting strip 7 is required. In the illustrated
embodiment, the gutter 1 has two mounting recesses 6. This allows either more firm
fixation, or can provide two different mounting options.
[0050] Using for instance a screw through the mounting strip/rail body 15, a mounting rail
7 can be attached or fixed to a building. If a screw head extends, it will fall in
the additional recess above the mounting recess 6. The mounting rail 7 can be made
from synthetic material. It may also be made from aluminium.
[0051] The gutter 1 comprises here two tubular profiles 16, here having a rectangular cross
section. The tubular profiles 16 run along the length of a gutter. They can be used
for receiving a coupling rod as illustrated in figure 5. Such a mounting rod can have
a rectangular cross section, preferably matching the tubular profile 1 cross section.
This can provide additional fixation of gutter parts. The outer side bottom wall 25,
the inner side of it, provides one wall of the tubular profile 16. The tubular profiles
16 are provide at/near opposite lower corners of the gutter 1.
[0052] In the building side outer wall 5, the gutter 1 further comprises a plate groove
22. Plate groove 22 is provided for receiving an edge of a board or panel, for instance
a board covering an overhang of a roof.
[0053] The gutter 1 further comprises an inner flange 23 extending inward and comprising
an end bending towards the gutter bottom 8. This in fact provides an undercut rail.
[0054] Gutter 1, or better the gutter edge 9 at the outer side of the gutter 1, is further
provided with an outer side gutter edge groove 17.
[0055] The gutter edge 9 at the outer side of gutter 1 has various features that allow mounting/snapping
of various decorative strips. These decorative strips and trims and rails are both
decorative and functional. For instance a snap-fit cornice 18 is depicted in figure
1 and 2. A further snap fit cornice decorative strip 19 covers the top of the cornice
18. The embodiment of figures 1 and 2 can be provided with a gutter cladding profile
28 for covering a further attachment rail 29 and providing the gutter with a custom
colour. The gutter cladding profile can further be provided with a colouring foil
for allowing further custom colours. The snap fit cornice decorative strip 19 covers
an edge of the gutter cladding profile 28, so as to fix it and clear its edge of sight..
[0056] The gutter 1 has a thickness of the inner wall 2 and outer wall 3 of 1-4 mm. In particular
the thickness is 1.5-3 mm. The ribs 4 have a thickness of between 0.2-2 mm. In particular,
the thickness of the ribs is 0.5-1.5 mm. It was found that this provides an optimal
trade off between raw material used and strength. It allows single gutter lengths
of 8 meters long. The recesses, profiles and flanges are functional for attaching
parts, and provide additional strength and reinforcement.
[0057] Figures 3 and 4 show perspective views from opposite sides. Depicted is an gutter
closing piece 30 that can be fitted to an end of the gutter 1 in order to close it.
In the figures 3 and 4, furthermore a gutter coupling piece 20 is depicted, for coupling
two ends of gutter butted together.
[0058] Gutter closing piece 30 comprises an end plate 31 matching the shape of the cross
section of a gutter 1. A closing piece flange 32 extends from the end plate 31. The
end plate 31 at the closing piece side in an embodiment is provided with adhesive,
for instance resulting from an applied double sided tape end. The shape of the closing
piece flange is adapted to tightly fit the building side inner wall 11, the outer
side inner wall 10 and the gutter bottom 8. In an embodiment, the closing piece flange
32 has a coupling surface which in use contacts the inner surface of the gutter 1
for providing additional attachment or sealing. In an embodiment, the coupling surface
is provided with a rubber sealing strip. In used, this rubber sealing strip is between
the coupling surface and the inner surface of the gutter 1. Usually, such a rubber
strip will be slightly compressed for improved sealing. In another embodiment, the
coupling surface is provided with an adhesive for attaching the closing piece flange
32 to the inner surface of the gutter 1.
[0059] In figures 5 and 6, it is illustrated how two ends of gutter 1 or gutter ends are
connected using a mitre joint. Jointing rods 40 that are here 90 degree angles, i.e.,
corresponding to the angle of the mitre joint, having a cross section dimensioned
and fitting the tubular profiles 16 are inserted in the tubular profiles 16 of one
of the gutter ends. Double sided tape end is fitted to one of the butt ends of a gutter
end. Next, the gutter ends are pressed together with the other ends of the joining
rods 40 inserting the tubular profiles 16 of the opposite gutter end. Once pressed
together, a tape end can applied to the inner surface or channel side and over the
mitre joint 26.
[0060] For additional strength, a further joining rod 40 can be fitted in the joined outer
side gutter edge groves 17. Yet a further joining rod 40 can be fitted in the building
side gutter edge groove 21.
[0061] In figure 6, a corner reinforcement bar 50 is shown. This bar can for instance be
applied when a ready-to-fit gutter is transported to a building site, The corned reinforcement
bar 50 at its ends comprises fitting ends that fit into the respective building side
gutter edge groove. These fitting ends 51 are at an opposite angle with respect to
a longitudinal axis of the reinforcement bar 50. In case of a 90 degree angle of the
gutter ends, both fitting ends are at 45 degrees and thus mutually at 90 degrees.
Usually, the corner reinforcement bar 50 is temporary.
[0062] In figures 7-10, application of a reinforcement brace 60 for a gutter 1 is depicted.
Such a reinforcement brace 60 can be applied at for instance 50 cm interspacing along
the length of a gutter 1. This reinforces a gutter 1, for instance in case of heavy
snowfall. In an embodiment, these reinforcement braces can be applied in winter. Gutter
reinforcement brace 60 comprises a gutter brace lever 61 and a gutter brace bar 62.
Gutter brace lever 61 is hingingly connected to gutter brace bar 62. The connection
allows the gutter brace lever 62 and the gutter brace bar 61 to form a scissor mechanism.
The gutter reinforcement brace 60 can clamp on the inner flange 23 described earlier
on/near one gutter edge 9 and clamp on a flange and top surface on the opposite gutter
edge. The length of the gutter reinforcement brace 60 is dimensioned to the width
of the gutter 1. In this embodiment, when bringing the gutter brace lever 61 and gutter
brace bar in line, one end of the gutter brace lever 61 engages the inner flange 23
at the bottom side and the corresponding end of the gutter brace bar 62 engages the
opposite side of the inner flange 23. The opposite end of the gutter brace lever 61
engages the upper side of gutter edge 9 and the corresponding end of the gutter brace
bar 61 engages a further inner flange 26. It is evident that operation can be reversed,
with the gutter reinforcement brace 60 rotated.
[0063] When in line, the gutter brace bar 62 and gutter brace lever 61 snap together. When
a gutter gets loaded with snow, for instance, the gutter 1 will have additional reinforcement.
[0064] The depicted gutter 1 of these embodiments has an alternative gutter edge strip 27.
It snaps onto the gutter edge 9 via a small longitudinally extending slot and notch,
and a flange snapping behind a profile. The gutter edge strip 27 has a decorative
aspect, and provides an engagement surface for the gutter brace lever engagement surface
64.
[0065] In figure 11, a gutter coupling assembly 20A, 20B is depicted. Such a gutter coupling
assembly 20A, 20B allows a (longitudinal, water) coupling of two gutter ends 1. The
depicted gutter ends (or "ends of gutter (1)") 1 correspond to the gutter 1 of figure
1. In particular, it was found that when coupling longer gutter ends, for instance
for providing a continuous gutter along several houses, the dynamics of the environment
and of the buildings/houses may put stress on such a (water) coupling. Dotted lines
visualize the continuous coupling. The provided coupling assembly 20A, 20B allows
a longitudinal change in gutter end distance. In practice, a gutter (1) can be 3-15
meters long, in practice a gutter (1) can be 3-8 meter long. In extreme circumstances,
lengths due to temperature changes may change 1-5 cm.
[0066] In the current embodiment, the gutter coupling assembly 20A, 20B comprises two cooperating
gutter coupling parts 20A, 20B. Each of the gutter coupling parts 20A, 20B has a gutter
coupling means for coupling the respective gutter coupling part 20A, 20B to a gutter
end. In the depicted embodiment, the gutter coupling parts 20A, 20B comprise a gutter
coupling attachment flange 43.
[0067] Extending at opposite side of each gutter coupling part 20A, 20B, each gutter coupling
part 20A, 20B comprises a complementary coupling means for coupling the gutter coupling
parts 20A, 20B. In the current embodiment, one gutter coupling part 20A comprises
a gutter coupling flange 41 and the complementary gutter coupling part 20B in the
depicted embodiment comprises a gutter coupling sealing flange 42. This sealing flange
comprises a sealing part comprising in the depicted embodiment a trench for holding
a sealing rubber strip.
[0068] The outer surface of the gutter coupling flange 41 slides over the inner side of
the gutter coupling sealing flange 42 is a (water) sealing manner.
[0069] In an embodiment, the gutter coupling means of the gutter coupling parts 20A, 20B
each comprises a gutter coupling plate 40. The gutter coupling plates have a shape
matching a cross section of the gutter (1). For attaching each of the gutter coupling
parts 20A, 20B to its respective gutter (1), a connecting side of the gutter coupling
plates 40 can be provided with an adhesive of for instance with a double sided tape
part. With the gutter coupling plates 40 attached to its respective gutter 1, the
gutter coupling attachment flanges 43 rest with a gutter side against the inner surface
of its gutter 1. The dotted arrows extending try to visualize this. The gutter side
of the gutter coupling attachment flange 43 can be attached to the inner surface of
the gutter (1) by means of an adhesive or a double sided tape. Alternative, the gutter
side of the gutter coupling attachment flange 43 can be provided with a sealing rubber
strip. In general, for providing sealing, gutter side of the gutter coupling attachment
flange 43 matches the inner surface of the gutter (1). Usually, the gutter coupling
attachment flange 43 extends between 0.5 and 5 cm. In general, it extends between
1 and 3 cm.
[0070] In the depicted embodiment, the gutter coupling plate 40 on its connecting side has
the gutter coupling attachment flange 43 attached to it, extending from it. At its
opposite side, the gutter coupling plate 40 has attached to it the gutter coupling
flange 41. For the gutter coupling part 20B, the cutter coupling sealing flange 42
is attached or injected onto or together with the gutter coupling plate 40. It is
provided on the gutter coupling plate 40 in such a way that the sealing surface of
the gutter coupling sealing flange 42 is functionally continuous or flush with an
inner surface of the gutter coupling attachment flange 43. In the depicted embodiment,
the gutter coupling sealing flange 42 provides a trench for holding a rubber sealing
strip (not depicted).
[0071] For allowing the gutter coupling flange 41 to slide over the gutter coupling sealing
flange 42 (in fact, its sealing surface), an gutter side surface of the gutter coupling
flange 41 is flush with the inner surface of gutter coupling attachment flange 43,
or even a little elevated to be able to slide. The gutter coupling flange can extend
between 5-10 cm from the gutter coupling plate 40.
[0072] The gutter coupling assembly in an embodiment further comprises the earlier-described
gutter coupling cladding profile 28. Usually, it will be around 5-30 cm long. It is
to cover the gap (distance between adjacent gutter ends) filled with the gutter coupling
parts 20A, 2B. It will be attached to one of the gutter ends 1. For instance, it may
be attached using adhesive, of for instance via a mechanical connection, for instance
using screws.
[0073] In figure 12, an embodiment of a gutter water sensor 100 is depicted. Water sensor
100 comprises a housing 102 allowing attachment to the gutter 1. In the current embodiment,
the housing comprises an attachment means for snap-coupling on further inner flange
or rail 26. The housing 102 may for instance snap fit on the rail 26 and the gutter
edge strip 27. Alternatively, the water sensor can be attached to the gutter 1 via
adhesive or a mechanical attachment lite s screw.
[0074] The water sensor comprises a sensor part 103 that indicates when a water level reaches
a predetermined height wh. The water sensor issues a signal when this water level
wh remains for a predetermined amount of time. For instance, it can measure starting
from the first measurement time and measure at fixed time intervals to determine if
the water level wh remains. If the water level wh remains at or above the pre-set
water level wh, the water sensor can issue a wireless signal indicating clogging of
the gutter 1. The water sensor 100 comprises a power source, for instance comprising
a photovoltaic panel 101. The wireless signal mar be transmitted using Bluetooth,
Wi-Fi, ZigBee, or any similar signal processing method and protocol. The sensor part
103 is for instance set at a water level wh.
[0075] It will also be clear that the above description and drawings are included to illustrate
some embodiments of the invention, and not to limit the scope of protection. Starting
from this disclosure, many more embodiments will be evident to a skilled person. These
embodiments are within the scope of protection and the essence of this invention and
are obvious combinations of prior art techniques and the disclosure of this patent.
Reference numbers
[0076]
1 gutter
2 inner gutter wall
3 outer gutter wall
4 reinforcing rib
5 building sided outer wall
6 mounting recess
7 mounting rail
8 gutter bottom
9 gutter edge
10 outer side inner wall
11 building side inner wall
12 undercutting (of mounting recess)
13 gutter mounting flange
14 mounting rail flange
15 mounting rail body
16 rectangular tubular profile
17 outer side gutter edge groove
18 cornice
19 cornice decorative strip
20A, 20B gutter coupling part
21 building side gutter edge groove
22 plate/panel groove
23 Inner flange
24 outer side outer wall
25 outer side bottom wall
26 Further inner flange
27 gutter edge strip
28 gutter coupling cladding profile
29 gutter attachment rail
30 gutter closing piece
31 end plate
32 gutter closing piece flange/collar
40 gutter coupling plate
41 gutter coupling flange/collar
42 gutter coupling sealing flange/collar
43 gutter coupling attachment flange/collar
50 corner reinforcement bar
51 reinforcement bar fitting end
60 gutter brace
61 gutter brace lever
62 gutter brace bar
63 gutter brace bar engagement flange
64 gutter brace lever engagement surface
65 gutter brace lever engagement flange
66 gutter brace bar engagement surface 70 Adhesive surfaces
100 water sensor
101 solar panel
102 housing comprising processor and wireless transmitter
103 water sensing end
B Buiding side
O Outer side
wh water height
1. A gutter assembly, comprising a gutter (1) which is double walled, and comprises an
inner (2) and an outer wall (3) and ribs (4) connecting said inner and outer wall
(2, 3), providing a functionally self supporting gutter (1), the gutter assembly further
comprising:
- an attachment rail extending along a length and at a building side outer wall part
(5) of the gutter (1);
- a mounting rail (7) comprising a mounting ledge (14) fitting said gutter rail and
comprising an attachment end (15) for attaching said mounting rail (7) to a building.
2. The gutter assembly according to claim 1, wherein said attachment rail comprises a
mounting recess (6) in said outer wall part (5), and said mounting rail (7) comprising
a mounting ledge (14) fitting said attachment rail.
3. The gutter assembly according to claim 2, wherein said mounting recess (6) comprised
an undercut groove, and said mounting rail (7) comprises a U-shaped edge fitting,
in particular snap-fitting, into said undercut groove of said mounting recess (6).
4. The gutter (1) assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said
inner gutter wall (2) comprises a gutter bottom (8), a building side inner wall (11)
extending from said gutter bottom (8) and an opposite outer side inner wall (10) extending
from said gutter bottom (8), and said gutter (1) comprising an building side gutter
edge (9) and an opposite outer gutter edge (9).
5. The gutter (1) assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising
a gutter coupling assembly for coupling two gutters (1) with their ends for providing
a continuous gutter.
6. The gutter (1) assembly of claim 5, wherein said gutter coupling assembly comprises:
- a first gutter coupling part (20A) comprising a gutter attaching end (43) for attaching
to said end of one of said two gutters (1), and a first closing flange (41), and
- a second gutter coupling part (20B) comprising a gutter attachment end (43) for
attaching to said end of the other of said two gutters (1), and gutter coupling sealing
flange (42) complementary with said first closing flange (41) to provide a water tight
coupling.
7. The gutter (1) assembly of claim 6, wherein:
- said first gutter coupling part (20A) comprising a gutter attaching end (43) for
attaching to said end of one of said two gutters (1), and a first coupling flange
(41), and
- said second gutter coupling part (20B) comprising a gutter attachment end (43) for
attaching to said end of the other of said two gutters (1), and gutter coupling sealing
flange (42) shaped for in operation allowing said first coupling flange (41) to slide
over said gutter coupling sealing flange (42).
8. The gutter (1) assembly of the previous claim, wherein said gutter attachment end
of said first and said second gutter coupling part (20A, 20B) each comprise a coupling
plate (40) substantially matching a cross section of said gutter (1), for attaching,
in particular fixing, to a gutter end, for instance fixing using adhesive.
9. The gutter (1) assembly of any one of claims 6-8, wherein said gutter attachment end
(43) further comprises a gutter coupling attachment flange (43) comprising an outer
surface matching an inner surface of the gutter (1) for allowing coupling, in an embodiment
attaching, the gutter coupling attachment flange (43) and said inner surface of the
gutter (1).
10. The gutter (1) assembly of any one of claims 6-9, wherein said coupling flange (41)
has a gutter side, and said second sealing flange (42) has a sealing surface which
sealing surface and gutter side are sealingly flush with an inner surface of the gutter
attachment flange (43).
11. The gutter assembly of claim 1, wherein said gutter (1) is produced in a process selected
from extrusion and additive manufacturing, and which is substantially from a polymer
material, preferably from PVC.
12. The gutter assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising
a water sensor (100) for providing a warning signal in case of gutter clogging.
13. The gutter assembly of claim 12, wherein said water sensor (100) comprises a sensing
element (103) for detecting a water level in said gutter, in an embodiment extending
into said gutter (1) up to a predefined height above a gutter lower inner wall (2)
for detecting water above a predefined water height level (wh) in said gutter (1),
said water sensor (100) further comprises:
- an attachment part for attaching, in particular snapping, said water sensor onto
said gutter(1);
- a power supply, in particular a photovoltaic element (101), for providing operational
electrical power to said water sensor;
- a wireless transmitter for transmitting a signal when a water level is detected.
14. A water sensor for determining a water level in a gutter, said water sensor comprising:
- an attachment end for attaching said water sensor on a gutter;
- a power source;
- a water detector coupled to said attachment end for detecting a predefined water
level in a gutter once attached to said gutter;
- a wireless transmitter, and
- a processor for running a computer program,
wherein in particular the computer program when running on said processor when receiving
a first signal from the water detector, and when receiving a further signal from said
water detector at a predetermined time from said first signal, issues a gutter clogged
signal via said wireless transmitter.
15. A coupling assembly for coupling ends of gutter (1) together allowing water to flow
between the ends of gutter (1), wherein said gutter attachment end of said first and
said second gutter coupling part (20A, 20B) each comprise a coupling plate (40) substantially
matching a cross section of said gutter (1), for attaching, in particular fixing,
to a gutter end, for instance fixing using adhesive.