[0001] The present invention relates to a dishwasher comprising a strainer.
[0002] In dishwashers, dirty kitchen items are placed onto the racks. The water is delivered
onto the dirty kitchen items placed onto the racks by means of the spraying members.
The water is delivered to the spraying members by means of the circulation pump. However,
a mechanical water guiding valve is used to guide the water to different spraying
members at different times. The dirt particles removed from the kitchen items with
the pressure of the sprayed water sometimes scatter in the washing tub without being
dissolved and leave the tub with the guidance of the water. The dirt particles leaving
the tub are retained by means of the strainer, microfilter and the coarse filter structures
provided on the base of the tub. Thus, the dirt particles are prevented from entering
the water line and clogging the water line. The dirt particles retained by the strainer,
the microfilter and the coarse filter structures accumulate there in the course of
time, preventing a clean washing of the dishes. Therefore, the strainer, the microfilter
and the coarse filter structures are removed from the washing tub and cleaned by the
user at certain intervals. The same components are replaced after the washing process
and the washing programs are run. However, when the strainer, the microfilter and
the coarse filter structures are not properly mounted or are damaged, the filtering
process cannot be efficiently realized. This causes the spraying members, the circulation
pump and the mechanical valves to get clogged.
[0004] The aim of the present invention is the realization of a dishwasher with improved
washing efficiency.
[0005] The dishwasher realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention, explicated
in the first claim and the respective claims thereof, comprises a body; a washing
tub which is provided in the body; a sump wherein the water in the washing tub is
collected; a filter group which filters the dirt particles in the water in the sump;
a plurality of spraying members which are disposed in the washing tub and which provide
the delivery of the water to the kitchen items; a circulation pump which provides
the delivery of the water to the spraying members; and a mechanical water guiding
valve which enables the water to be guided to the desired spraying member. By means
of the circulation pump, the water filtered by the filter group is delivered to the
spraying members via the mechanical water guiding valve. The filter group comprises
a main strainer at the base of the washing tub, and a microfilter and a coarse filter
which are provided under the main strainer. Thus, the dirt particles in the washing
tub are filtered.
[0006] The dishwasher of the present invention comprises a straining member which is provided
between the circulation pump and the mechanical water guiding valve. By means of the
straining member, the dirt particles, which cannot be retained by the filter group,
are prevented from clogging the mechanical water guiding valve and the spraying members.
[0007] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher comprises an additional
straining member which is provided between the filter group and the circulation pump.
By means of the additional straining member, the dirt particles passing through the
filter group are retained before entering the circulation pump.
[0008] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher comprises the mechanical
water guiding valve comprising a wheel group, a gear group and a shutter group; and
the straining member which is positioned in front of the wheel group. By means of
the wheel group, the movement of the water is converted to circular movement and is
transmitted to the gear group. By means of the movement of the gears in the gear group,
the shutter moves and the water is guided towards different spraying members. The
straining member is positioned in front of the wheel group. Thus, the water is strained
before being delivered to the mechanical water guiding valve.
[0009] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher comprises a delivery live
having a first delivery line which delivers the water leaving the circulation pump
to the mechanical water guiding valve and a second delivery line which delivers the
same to the spraying member. The water delivered to the first delivery line operates
the mechanical water guiding valve so as to enable the operation of the shutter group.
The water delivered to the second delivery line is delivered to the spraying member
in connection with the shutter group in operation.
[0010] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher comprises a plurality of
openings which are provided on the straining member; and the first delivery line which
has the same cross-sectional area as the total of the areas of the openings. The water
flowing through the first delivery line moves through the straining area without any
decrease in the cross-sectional area.
[0011] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher comprises a connection
line which enables the water coming from the first delivery line to return to the
sump after passing through the mechanical water guiding valve. Thus, the water operating
the mechanical water guiding valve is delivered to the sump to be reused.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher comprises the straining
member which has a permeability level at least equal to that of the microfilter. Thus,
the particles which cannot be retained by the filter group are retained by the straining
member and prevented from being delivered to the mechanical water guiding valve.
[0013] By means of the present invention, a dishwasher is realized, wherein the washing
efficiency is improved by retaining the solid particles forming in the washing water.
[0014] A dishwasher realized in order to attain the aim of the present invention is illustrated
in the attached figures, where:
Figure 1 - is the perspective view of the dishwasher.
Figure 2 - is the schematic view of the washing tub, the filter group and the mechanical
water guiding valve.
Figure 3 - is the perspective view of the mechanical water guiding valve.
[0015] The elements illustrated in the figures are numbered as follows:
- 1. Dishwasher
- 2. Body
- 3. Washing tub
- 4. Main strainer
- 5. Microfilter
- 6. Coarse filter
- 7. Filter group
- 8. Spraying member
- 9. Circulation pump
- 10. Mechanical water guiding valve
- 11. Straining member
- 12. Wheel group
- 13. Gear group
- 14. Shutter group
- 15. Delivery line
- 16. Opening
- 17. Additional straining member
- 18. Sump
- 19. First delivery line
- 20. Second delivery line
- 21. Connection line
[0016] The dishwasher (1) comprises a body (2); a washing tub (3) which is provided in the
body (2) and wherein the washing process is performed; a sump (18) which is provided
on the base of the washing tub (3) and wherein water is collected; a filter group
(7) provided in the sump (18) and having a main strainer (4) which strains the dirt
particles breaking off from the kitchen items placed into the washing tub (3) and
a microfilter (5) and a coarse filter (6) which are positioned under the main strainer
(4); a plurality of spraying members (8) which provide the delivery of water to the
kitchen items in the washing tub (3); a circulation pump (9) which enables the water
to be guided to the spraying members (8); and a mechanical water guiding valve (10)
which enables the water to be guided to the desired spraying members (8) in order.
The dirt particles removed from the kitchen items are retained by the filter group
(7). The water in the washing tub (3) is collected in the sump (18). The water cleansed
of dirt particles by passing through the filter group (7) is delivered back to the
spraying members (8) by means of the circulation pump (9). The mechanical water guiding
valve (10) is used to guide the water to the desired spraying member (8).
[0017] The dishwasher (1) of the present invention comprises a straining member (11) which
is provided between the circulation pump (9) and the mechanical water guiding valve
(10) and which retains the particles passing through the filter group (7). By means
of the straining member (11), the dirt particles which cannot be retained by the filter
group (7) are enabled to be retained. Thus, the circulation pump (9), the mechanical
water guiding valve (10) and the spraying members (8) are prevented from getting clogged.
Consequently, the washing efficiency is improved.
[0018] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher (1) comprises an additional
straining member (17) which is provided between the filter group (7) and the circulation
pump (9). The additional straining member (17) retains the dirt particles passing
through the filter group (7) before entering the circulation pump (9). Thus, possible
malfunctions in the circulation pump (9) are prevented.
[0019] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher (1) comprises the mechanical
water guiding valve (10) having at least one wheel group (12), at least one gear group
(13) connected to the wheel group (12) and at least one shutter group (14) delivering
the water to the correct spraying member (8); and the straining member (11) which
strains the water before reaching the wheel group (12). The straining member (11)
is positioned in front of the wheel group (12). Thus, the dirt particles are prevented
from blocking the movement of the wheel group (12). The dirt particles are removed
from the mechanical water guiding valve (10).
[0020] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher (1) comprises a delivery
line (15) having a first delivery line (19) which delivers the water leaving the circulation
pump (9) to the mechanical water guiding valve (10) and a second delivery line (20)
which delivers the same to the spraying members (8). The water leaving the circulation
pump (9) flows through the delivery line (15). The water leaving the first delivery
line (19) passing through the mechanical water guiding valve (10) so as to operate
the shutter group (14). The water delivered to the second delivery line (20) flows
towards the spraying member (8) which is open depending on the position of the shutter
group (14), thus performing the washing process. The amount of water delivered to
the second delivery lien (20) is more than the amount of water delivered to the first
delivery line (19).
[0021] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher (1) comprises a plurality
of openings (16) which are provided on the straining member (11); and the first delivery
line (19) which has almost the same cross-sectional area as the total of the areas
of the openings (16). The total of the areas of the openings (16) provided on the
straining member (11) is equal to the cross-sectional area of the first delivery line
(19) or larger than the cross-sectional area of the first delivery line (19). The
amount of water flowing through the first delivery line (19) does not change while
passing through the straining member (11). Thus, the operation of the mechanical water
guiding valve (10) is ensured without any change in water pressure.
[0022] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher (1) comprises a connection
line (21) which enables the water to be delivered to the sump (18) after operating
the mechanical water guiding valve (10) via the first delivery line (19). The water
flowing through the first delivery line (19) which operates the mechanical water guiding
valve (10) is delivered to the sump (18) to be reused via the connection line (21).
[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, the dishwasher (1) comprises the straining
member (11) which has a permeability level for solid particles at most equal to the
permeability level of the microfilter (5). The permeability level of the straining
member (11) is at least equal to the permeability of the microfilter (5). The microfilter
(5) allows the passage of particles with a size of 0.3 x 0.3 at the most. Thus, small
dirt particles are prevented from being delivered to the mechanical water guiding
valve (10).
[0024] By means of the present invention, a dishwasher (1) is realized, comprising a straining
member (11) which is disposed between the filter group (7), the circulation pump (9)
and/or the mechanical water guiding valve (10). Thus, the dirt particles, which cannot
be retained by the microfilter (5) and the coarse filter (6), are prevented from being
delivered to the mechanical water guiding valve (10) and the spraying members (8).
1. A dishwasher (1) comprising a body (2); a washing tub (3) which is provided in the body (2) and wherein the washing
process is performed; a sump (18) which is provided on the base of the washing tub
(3) and wherein water is collected; a filter group (7) provided in the sump (18) and
having a main strainer (4) which strains the dirt particles breaking off from the
kitchen items placed into the washing tub (3) and a microfilter (5) and a coarse filter
(6) which are positioned under the main strainer (4); a plurality of spraying members
(8) which provide the delivery of water to the kitchen items in the washing tub (3);
a circulation pump (9) which enables the water to be guided to the spraying members
(8); and a mechanical water guiding valve (10) which enables the water to be guided
to the desired spraying members (8) in order, characterized by a straining member (11) which is provided between the circulation pump (9) and the
mechanical water guiding valve (10) and which retains the particles passing through
the filter group (7).
2. A dishwasher (1) as in Claim 1, characterized by an additional straining member (17) which is provided between the filter group (7)
and the circulation pump (9).
3. A dishwasher (1) as in Claim 1 and Claim 2, characterized by the mechanical water guiding valve (10) having at least one wheel group (12), at
least one gear group (13) connected to the wheel group (12) and at least one shutter
group (14) delivering the water to the correct spraying member (8); and the straining
member (11) which strains the water before reaching the wheel group (12).
4. A dishwasher (1) as in any one of the above claims, characterized by a delivery line (15) having a first delivery line (19) which delivers the water leaving
the circulation pump (9) to the mechanical water guiding valve (10) and a second delivery
line (20) which delivers the same to the spraying members (8).
5. A dishwasher (1) as in Claim 4, characterized by a plurality of openings (16) which are provided on the straining member (11); and
the first delivery line (19) which has almost the same cross-sectional area as the
total of the areas of the openings (16).
6. A dishwasher (1) as in any one of the above claims, characterized by a connection line (21) which enables the water to be delivered to the sump (18) after
operating the shutter (14) via the first delivery line (19).
7. A dishwasher (1) as in any one of the above claims, characterized by the straining member (11) and the additional straining member (17) which have a permeability
level for solid particles at most equal to the permeability level of the microfilter
(5).