Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a drain plug device of a remote operation type configured
to open and close a drain outlet of a vessel through operation of an operation portion
provided at a position apart from the drain outlet, and more particularly, to a configuration
of an operation portion of a remote operation type drain plug device.
Background Art
[0002] Hitherto, for removing wastewater generated inside a vessel such as a bathtub or
a washbowl, there has been widely known a method of providing a drain outlet at a
bottom surface or the like of the vessel to drain the wastewater to a sewage side
from the drain outlet through a pipe member. Further, there exists a method of accumulating
water in the vessel with a valve body arranged in such a manner as to cover the drain
outlet and opening the drain outlet by raising the valve body away from the drain
outlet, and there has been known a remote operation type drain plug device configured
to open and close the drain outlet by raising and lowering the valve body through
operation of an operation portion provided at a position apart from the valve body
and the drain outlet, for example, at an edge portion of the vessel or on an upper
side of a side surface of the vessel.
[0003] As a remote operation type drain plug device that is widely known, there has been
known a remote operation type drain plug device like the one as described in Patent
Literature 1. The remote operation type drain plug device as described in Patent Literature
1 includes: a drain outlet provided at a bottom surface of a vessel; a valve body
arranged above the drain outlet; and an operation portion located at a position apart
from the valve body, and is configured to open and close the drain outlet by remote
operation through operation of the operation portion.
[0004] More specifically, the remote operation type drain plug device as described in Patent
Literature 1 includes a drain outlet main body, a mechanism portion, a valve body,
a joint member, an operation body, and a release wire. The drain outlet main body
has a tubular shape, and includes a drain outlet at an upper edge thereof. The mechanism
portion is mounted inside the drain outlet main body at a position directly below
the drain outlet, and includes a shaft portion, which is called "lock shaft," and
a mechanism main body portion. The mechanism main body portion has a tubular shape,
and accommodates the lock shaft. The valve body has a disc shape, has the lock shaft
connected at a center of a lower surface thereof, and is configured to open and close
the drain outlet. The joint member is connected to a lower end of the drain outlet
main body, and includes an insertion portion that allows the release wire, which is
described later, to be inserted therethrough. The operation body has a shaft shape,
and includes a knob portion for performing a pushing operation. The release wire includes
an outer tube and an inner wire. The outer tube has a tubular shape, and serves as
an operation transmitting member configured to transmit operation of the operation
body. The inner wire advances and retreats in the outer tube.
[0005] The inner wire and the release wire are each flexible in a lateral direction and
rigid in an axial direction.
[0006] The mechanism portion has a configuration called "thrust lock mechanism." After completion
of installation, the mechanism portion allows the release wire to operate the lock
shaft. Every time the pushing operation is performed on the operation body, the mechanism
portion alternately repeats operations of fixing the lock shaft under a raised state
and canceling the fixing to lower the lock shaft.
[0007] Further, in this related-art example, for example, for the purpose of improving the
ease of installation, a guide member for the operation body, which is called "operation
portion main body," is not provided, and an operation through hole (guide column)
serving as an opening for guiding is provided at a part, specifically, on a back side
of a water discharge metal fixture configured to discharge water to the vessel, and
the operation body is arranged in the operation through hole such that the operation
body can freely advance and retreat. That is, the water discharge metal fixture is
configured as the operation portion main body. A bathtub being a vessel to which those
remote operation type drain plug devices are installed is open on an upper side. Further,
a mounting hole for mounting the drain outlet main body is formed in a bottom surface,
and a metal fixture mounting hole for mounting the water discharge metal fixture is
formed at a flange portion of the bathtub or at a bathtub deck portion in the vicinity
of an upper edge of the opening.
[0008] The remote operation type drain plug device formed of the members described above
is installed to the bathtub being the vessel in the following manner.
[0009] First, the drain outlet main body is mounted to the mounting hole of the bathtub,
and the water discharge metal fixture is mounted to the metal fixture mounting hole.
[0010] Next, one end of the release wire is inserted through a branch pipe portion of the
joint member. Further, the release wire is pulled up from an end portion on an upstream
side. Then, the release wire is connected to the mechanism portion.
[0011] With this connection, every time the inner wire advances and retreats in the outer
tube to operate the lock shaft of the mechanism portion, the mechanism portion can
alternately repeat operations of fixing the lock shaft under a raised state and canceling
the fixing to lower the lock shaft. Next, the end portion of the joint member on the
upstream side is connected to a lower end of the drain outlet main body.
[0012] Next, the operation body is inserted through the operation through hole of the water
discharge metal fixture. Next, another end of the release wire is connected to the
operation body and to the water discharge metal fixture being the operation portion
main body. At the time of this connection, an end portion of the inner wire is connected
and fixed to a lower end of the operation body, and an end portion of the outer tube
is connected and fixed to the water discharge metal fixture.
[0013] Further, the valve body is connected to the lock shaft of the mechanism portion.
Accordingly, the installation of the remote operation type drain plug device of the
related-art example is completed.
[0014] When the remote operation type drain plug device having the configuration described
above is to be used, first, the valve body is lowered so that the valve body is brought
into a state of closing the drain outlet. At this time, the fixing of the lock shaft
is canceled so that the lock shaft is at a lowered position.
[0015] When the pushing operation is performed on the knob portion of the operation body
from this state, the operation body is pushed in so that the inner wire advances in
the outer tube toward the drain outlet side. As a result, the lock shaft of the mechanism
portion is pushed up and raised by the inner wire, and the mechanism portion fixes
the lock shaft under the raised state.
[0016] Thus, the valve body provided at the distal end of the lock shaft also rises away
from the drain outlet, and is fixed under a state in which the drain outlet is open.
When hot and cold water is present in the bathtub, the hot and cold water is drained
as wastewater from the drain outlet to piping on a sewage side via an inside of the
drain outlet main body and an inside of the joint member.
[0017] When the pushing operation is performed again on the knob portion of the operation
portion, the pushing operation is transmitted again to the lock shaft via the inner
wire. As a result, the fixing of the lock shaft in the raised state is canceled so
that the lock shaft is lowered, for example, by its own weight. Along with the lowering
of the lock shaft, the valve body is also lowered so that the valve body moves to
a position of abutting against the drain outlet, thereby closing the drain outlet.
[0018] Subsequently, through the pushing operation of the knob portion of the operation
portion, the drain outlet can be opened and closed by remote operation at a position
apart from the valve body.
[0019] Further, in this related-art example, the operation through hole for arranging the
operation body in the water discharge metal fixture is provided. Thus, it is not required
to separately prepare an operation portion main body serving as a receiving member
for the operation body or to provide a through hole for the operation portion main
body for arranging the operation portion main body in the vicinity of the vessel,
thereby being capable of eliminating work for boring and labor for mounting.
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0021] In the remote operation type drain plug device as described in Patent Literature
1, the operation body is formed of a rod-like member having the knob portion provided
at the end portion. The upper end of the operation body is arranged on the water discharge
metal fixture for operation, and the lower end is formed so as to connect the release
wire serving as the operation transmitting member for transmitting the operation.
[0022] Thus, the operation body is arranged in such a manner as to vertically pass through
the metal fixture mounting hole formed in the flange portion or the deck portion of
the bathtub to which the water discharge metal fixture is mounted.
[0023] Here, in consideration of a position of arranging the operation body on the water
discharge metal fixture, a water discharge port is provided on the front of the water
discharge metal fixture, and the operation body arranged in the vertical direction
interferes with the water discharge port. Thus, the operation body cannot be arranged
on the front of the water discharge metal fixture.
[0024] Further, water discharge operation handles for opening and closing water discharge
from the water discharge port and for adjusting a water amount are provided on the
right and left of the water discharge metal fixture, and the operation body that is
arranged in the vertical direction interferes with the water discharge operation handles.
Thus, the operation body cannot be arranged also on the side of the water discharge
metal fixture. There exists a water discharge metal fixture including a water discharge
operation handle only on one side. However, in this case, the water discharge operation
handle and the knob portion may be significantly different in design. Further, also
with regard to the direction of operation, the water discharge operation handles are
operated through rotating operation, whereas the operation body is operated through
vertical pushing/pulling operation or through pushing operation. Thus, the shapes
and operation methods are completely different. Accordingly, there has been a problem
in that design and operability are significantly deteriorated.
[0025] As a result, in the case of arranging the operation body on the water discharge metal
fixture, the operation body can be arranged only on the back side of the water discharge
metal fixture. Such arrangement is difficult to handle because a user of the remote
operation type drain plug device is required to reach out a hand to the back while
circumventing the main body portion of the water discharge metal fixture.
[0026] Further, the water discharge metal fixture has a structure in which the water discharge
metal fixture extends upward at least from the mounting position and then turns such
that an end portion thereof on the water discharge port side faces downward, and the
water discharge metal fixture and the operation body are both arranged in the vertical
direction from the metal fixture mounting hole. As described above, both the water
discharge metal fixture and the operation body extend upward from the metal fixture
mounting hole. Thus, when the operation body is to be operated, the water discharge
metal fixture may become an obstacle.
[0027] When the operation body is arranged at a position different from the position of
the water discharge metal fixture for operation, the problems described above are
solved. However, in such a case, it is required that a hole for the operation portion
be provided separately from the metal fixture mounting hole, for example, in the flange
portion of the bathtub or the bathtub deck portion.
[0028] In this case, it is required to process, for example, the vessel, such as the bathtub
or the washstand, and the deck portion in advance on the assumption that the remote
operation type drain plug device is to be used, which may increase labor for design
and installation.
[0029] Further, in recent years, there is an increase in use of a washstand of a vessel
type having a structure in which a major part of a vessel of a washbowl, specifically,
a part occupying at least about 80% of an overall height is located on an upper surface
of a seat on which the washbowl is installed.
[0030] A related-art washstand has a structure of an embedding type in which a vessel part
of a washbowl is arranged in an opening provided to a seat and below an upper surface
of a seat and in which a flange portion provided on a peripheral edge of the vessel
is locked to the opening of the seat, or a structure of an under-counter type in which
an opening of a washbowl is arranged below an opening provided to a seat and in which
a vessel part of the washbowl is entirely arranged below an upper surface (counter)
of the seat. Meanwhile, the washstand of the vessel type has a structure in which
almost an entirety of the washbowl including the vessel part is arranged on the seat
and in which a part arranged below the upper surface of the seat is absent or only
a drain outlet and a vicinity thereof located at a lower end of the vessel is arranged
below the upper surface of the seat. In the case of the washstand of the vessel type,
almost the entirety of the vessel is arranged above the upper surface of the seat.
Thus, as compared to the embedding type or the under-counter type, the degree of freedom
of selection or arrangement position of the washbowl part is higher.
[0031] More specifically, in the embedding type or the under-counter type, it is required
to match the opening of the seat and the opening of the washbowl with each other,
and hence it is required to adjust both the seat and the washbowl in a stage of designing.
Meanwhile, in the vessel type, there is provided a structure in which the washbowl
including the vessel part is simply placed on the seat, and hence it is not required
to, for example, accurately match the opening of the seat and the opening of the washbowl
with each other. Accordingly, there is an advantage in that the washbowl can be freely
selected in accordance with preference of a user. However, there arises a problem
in a way of forming the hole for the operation portion. When a mounting hole for the
operation portion is provided to both the washbowl and the seat, one of the holes
is kept open. Thus, there is a problem in that design is poor. Meanwhile, when the
mounting hole for the operation portion is not provided to both the washbowl and the
seat, it is difficult to employ the remote operation type drain plug device. It is
conceivable to, for example, employ a washbowl having no hole for the operation portion
and then form a hole with a drill or the like in a seat having no hole for the operation
portion. However, when the seat is formed of ceramics such as tiles, those methods
may not be employed.
[0032] The present invention has been made in view of the problems described above, and
relates to a remote operation type drain plug device which improves a degree of freedom
of arrangement, configuration, and an operation method of an operation portion, in
particular, improves a sense of use of the operation portion when the operation portion
is arranged on a water discharge metal fixture.
Solution to Problem
[0033] According to one embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a remote
operation type drain plug device, including: an operation portion; a drain outlet
of a vessel to be opened and closed in accordance with operation of the operation
portion; and an operation transmitting member configured to transmit the operation
of the operation portion to the drain outlet side, wherein the operation portion includes:
an operation portion main body which is mounted and fixed to an operation portion
mounting surface provided to the vessel or in a vicinity of the vessel; and an operation
body configured to perform an opening and closing operation of the drain outlet through
operation under a state of being guided by the operation portion, and wherein a connection
part between the operation transmitting member and the operation body is provided
more on a front side than the operation portion mounting surface.
[0034] The expression "more on a front side than the operation portion mounting surface"
indicates a side closer to a part for operating the operation portion when a user
uses the remote operation type drain plug device in a normal manner.
[0035] For example, when the operation portion is mounted on an inner side surface of the
vessel, and operation is performed from an inner side of the vessel, the inner surface
side of the vessel corresponds to the front side. When the operation portion is mounted
on an outer side surface of the vessel, and operation is performed from an outer side
of the vessel, the outer surface side of the vessel corresponds to the front side.
When the working portion is mounted on a horizontal surface around the opening of
the vessel or in the vicinity of a substantially horizontal surface of the vessel,
such as on the seat having the vessel placed thereon, and operation is performed from
above the vessel, the upper surface side of the peripheral edge of the opening of
the vessel corresponds to the front side. When the operation portion is mounted on
a vertical surface such as a vertical panel provided in the vicinity of the vessel,
and operation is performed from the front of the vertical surface, the front surface
(near surface) side of the vertical surface corresponds to the front side.
[0036] In the remote operation type drain plug device according to the one embodiment of
the present invention, the operation portion main body is a water discharge metal
fixture of the vessel.
[0037] The term "operation portion mounting surface" as used here corresponds to a mounting
surface for the water discharge metal fixture being the operation portion main body.
[0038] In the remote operation type drain plug device according to the one embodiment of
the present invention, the operation portion of the remote operation type drain plug
device is provided to a water discharge metal fixture of a drain device having a configuration
in which a major part of the vessel is placed on a seat.
[0039] In the remote operation type drain plug device according to the one embodiment of
the present invention, the operation transmitting member is formed of a release wire
including: an outer tube having a tubular shape; and an inner wire configured to advance
and retreat in the outer tube.
[0040] In the remote operation type drain plug device according to the one embodiment of
the present invention, the operation body is a rotary handle, and the drain outlet
is to be opened and closed through operation of the rotary handle.
[0041] In the remote operation type drain plug device according to the one embodiment of
the present invention, the operation body is a button portion, and every time pushing
operation is performed on the button portion, operations of opening and closing the
drain outlet are alternately repeated so that the drain outlet is to be opened and
closed.
Advantageous Effects of the Invention
[0042] According to the one embodiment of the present invention, the connection part between
the operation body of the operation portion and the operation transmitting member
in the remote operation type drain plug device is provided more on the front side
than the surface on which the operation portion is mounted. Accordingly, the degree
of freedom of arrangement layout and an operation method of the operation body can
be increased. Specifically, for example, the operation body is arranged in a horizontal
direction with respect to the surface on which the operation portion is mounted, and
the operation portion is operated by moving the operation body in the horizontal direction
with respect to the surface on which the operation portion is mounted. Thus, it is
not required to arrange or operate the operation body toward the operation portion
mounting hole, thereby being capable of improving the degree of freedom of arrangement
and an operation method.
[0043] According to the one embodiment of the present invention, the operation portion of
the remote operation type drain plug device is the water discharge metal fixture.
Accordingly, it is not required to additionally provide an operation portion mounting
hole for the operation portion. Further, in the case in which the related-art water
discharge metal fixture is the operation portion, it is required that the operation
body be arranged in such a manner as to extend upward from the metal fixture mounting
hole similarly to the water discharge metal fixture. Thus, only the configuration
in which the water discharge metal fixture may become an obstacle with respect to
the operation body is obtained. However, according to the present invention, the connection
part between the operation body and the operation transmitting member is arranged
more on the front side than the surface on which the operation body is mounted. Accordingly,
the degree of freedom of arrangement and an operation method of the operation body
is increased. For example, the operation body of the rotary handle type may be arranged
on the lateral surface of the water discharge metal fixture, or the operation body
may be arranged on the front surface side of the water discharge metal fixture, and
the operation body may be pushed and pulled in the direction parallel to the operation
portion mounting surface. As in such cases, the operation body may be arranged with
a freely selected position, a freely selected direction, and a freely selected operation
method, thereby being capable of achieving the operation body and the operation method
that prevents the water discharge metal fixture from becoming an obstacle.
[0044] According to the one embodiment of the present invention, in the drain device of,
for example, the vessel type having a structure in which a major part of the vessel
is located on the upper surface of the seat for installing the vessel, the operation
portion is provided to the water discharge metal fixture. Accordingly, the problem
of the mounting structure for the operation portion main body, such as whether the
operation portion is to be arranged on the vessel or the seat, which may arise in
the case of employing the vessel having the above-mentioned structure can be solved.
[0045] According to the one embodiment of the present invention, the configuration of the
operation transmitting member can be clarified.
[0046] According to the one embodiment of the present invention, the operation method of
the operation portion can be clarified.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0047]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view for illustrating an installation state of a washstand
of a first embodiment as viewed from the front.
FIG. 2 is a reference view for illustrating the installation state of the washstand
of the first embodiment as viewed from the side.
FIG. 3 is a partial cutout reference view for illustrating a water discharge metal
fixture and an operation portion of the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a reference view for illustrating a configuration of members of the operation
portion of FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view for illustrating a configuration of members provided in
the vicinity of the drain outlet of the first embodiment.
FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B are reference views for illustrating the operation portion and
the drain outlet, respectively, of the first embodiment in a closed state.
FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are reference views for illustrating the operation portion and
the drain outlet, respectively, of the first embodiment in an opened state.
FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are reference views for illustrating an operation portion and
a drain outlet, respectively, of a second embodiment in a closed state.
FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are reference views for illustrating the operation portion and
the drain outlet, respectively, of the second embodiment in an opened state.
FIG. 10 is a reference view for illustrating an operation portion of another embodiment
in a closed state.
FIG. 11 is a reference view for illustrating the operation portion of the embodiment
of FIG. 10 in an opened state.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view for illustrating an operation portion of another embodiment
in a closed state.
FIG. 13 is a sectional view for illustrating an operation of the operation portion
of the embodiment of FIG. 12.
Description of Embodiments
[0048] Now, a first embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the
drawings. In the following description of each embodiment, movement of an inner wire
5b of a release wire 5 toward a drain outlet 1a side is described as "advance," and
movement toward the operation portion 3 side is described as "retreat." Further, directions
of "up," "down," "right," and "left" in the description of this embodiment are described
based on the illustration of FIG. 1. Further, in this embodiment, a water discharge
metal fixture K is illustrated. However, the illustration of the interior of the water
discharge metal fixture K is a reference view, and illustration of a mechanism of
water supply piping such as piping on a water supply side that does not directly relate
to the invention is omitted.
[0049] A drain plug device according to the first embodiment of the present invention illustrated
in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 is a drain plug device of a remote operation type that is employed
in a washbowl B of a washstand being a vessel, and is formed of members such as a
drain outlet main body 1, a joint member 6, an operation body 4, an operation portion
3, a valve member 2, a release wire 5 being an operation transmitting member, a plate
nut member N, and a trap pipe T, which are described below.
[0050] The washstand is formed of the washbowl B of a mode called "vessel type" and a cabinet
C having a box shape for placing the washbowl B, which are described below.
[0051] The washbowl B is a vessel including a vessel part B1 and a side wall portion B2.
The vessel part B1 is formed of a box body that is open on an upper side. The side
wall portion B2 extends downward from a peripheral edge of the opening of the vessel.
The washbowl B has, in a bottom surface of the vessel part B1, a mounting hole B3
for mounting the drain outlet main body 1. Further, a lower end of the side wall portion
B2 is located at a position slightly higher than the bottom surface of the vessel
part B1 in the vicinity of the drain outlet 1a. Thus, as illustrated in FIG. 1 and
FIG. 2, when the washbowl B is placed on an upper surface of the seat C1 at an upper
surface of the cabinet C, a major part of the vessel part B1, specifically, a part
occupying about 80% of an overall height of the washbowl B is arranged above the upper
surface of the seat C1.
[0052] The cabinet C is a box body including a door of an openable and closable type on
the front and including the seat C1 having a plate shape on an upper side for placing
the washbowl B. Piping opening portions C2 for arranging and passing drain piping
are provided at a center of the seat C1 and on a lower side of the cabinet C, respectively.
Further, in the cabinet C of this embodiment, a metal fixture mounting hole C3 for
arranging the water discharge metal fixture K is provided on an upper surface of the
seat C1 separately from the piping opening portion C2.
[0053] The drain outlet main body 1 is a member having a substantially cylindrical shape,
and has a drain outlet 1a in the opening part at an upper end and a flow passage for
draining at an inner part of the cylinder that continues from the drain outlet 1a.
Further, a flange portion 1b projecting laterally is provided on an outer periphery
of the upper end part, and a male thread is provided on a lower side surface of the
flange portion 1b.
[0054] The joint member 6 is a pipe member connected to the drain outlet main body 1, and
is formed of a straight pipe portion 6a and an insertion portion 6b. The straight
pipe portion 6a includes a nut member at an upper end thereof. The insertion portion
6b is a branch pipe part, which is provided on a side surface of the straight pipe
portion 6a and allows the release wire 5, which is described later, to be inserted
therethrough. A support member 8, which is described later, is fitted and fixed to
the upper end of the straight pipe portion 6a.
[0055] The support member 8 is a member that is fitted to the upper end of the straight
pipe portion 6a of the joint member 6, and is configured to fix an end portion of
the outer tube 5a of the release wire 5, which is described later, and arrange an
end portion of the inner wire 5b at a lower end position of the valve member 2 after
completion of installation.
[0056] The release wire 5 is formed of an outer tube 5a, an inner wire 5b, a rod portion
5c, and a cap member 5d. The outer tube 5a has a cylindrical shape, and is rigid in
an axial direction and flexible in a lateral direction. The inner wire 5b is formed
of a stranded metal wire being rigid in the axial direction and flexible in the lateral
direction, and is configured to advance and retreat in the outer tube 5a. The rod
portion 5c being hard and having a rod-like shape is provided at an end portion of
the inner wire 5b on the valve member 2 side. The cap member 5d is configured to close
an end portion of the insertion portion 6b in a watertight manner under a state in
which the outer tube 5a passes therethrough.
[0057] The operation portion 3 is formed of the water discharge metal fixture K being the
operation portion main body 9 and the operation body 4, which are described later.
The operation portion main body 9 is a member that is fixed to a drain device, such
as a washstand or a wall surface located in the vicinity of the washstand. The operation
body 4 is a member which is guided by the operation portion main body 9 in directions
of operation such as advancing, retreating, and rotation, and is configured to at
least partially perform operations such as advancing, retreating, and rotation through
operation by a user.
[0058] The water discharge metal fixture K serving also as the operation portion main body
9 is a pipe body having a reversed J shape in side view as illustrated in FIG. 2 and
being made of a metal material. A lower end part thereof is fixed to the metal fixture
mounting hole C3 of the cabinet C and is connected to piping on the water supply side.
Thus, the water discharge metal fixture K is configured to perform water discharge
from the end portion on the washbowl B side.
[0059] Further, the water discharge metal fixture K of this embodiment includes a water
discharge operation handle H of a rotary type having a cylindrical shape, with a rotation
axis being arranged in the horizontal direction, on the right side of FIG. 1 and FIG.
3. Through rotation of the water discharge operation handle H, a flow rate and a temperature
of the water discharged from the water discharge metal fixture K can be adjusted.
[0060] Further, the water discharge metal fixture K of this embodiment includes, on the
left side of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 and at a position symmetrical to the water discharge
operation handle H over the water discharge metal fixture K, the operation body 4,
and an operation body connection port K1. The operation body 4 includes a knob portion
4a of a rotary handle type having a rotation axis arranged in the horizontal direction,
and is configured to open and close the drain outlet 1a. The operation body connection
port K1 is configured to connect the operation body 4.
[0061] Now, details of a configuration of the operation body 4 are described.
[0062] The operation body 4 of this embodiment is formed of the knob portion 4a, an advancing/retreating
portion 4b, and a wire fixing portion 4c, which are described below.
[0063] The knob portion 4a is a member having a cylindrical shape with one end being closed,
and has a female thread inside.
[0064] The advancing/retreating portion 4b is a member accommodated inside the knob portion
4a and having a protruding shape in sectional view. The advancing/retreating portion
4b has a male thread formed partially in an outer peripheral part thereof to be fitted
to the female thread of the knob portion 4a, and is configured to be connected to
the end portion of the inner wire 5b.
[0065] The wire fixing portion 4c is a member having a substantially cylindrical shape.
The wire fixing portion 4c has the end portion of the outer tube 5a fixed thereto,
and is fixed to the operation body connection port K1. Further, the knob portion 4a
is fixed to the wire fixing portion 4c in such a manner as to be rotatable and immovable
in the axial direction. Further, the wire fixing portion 4c accommodates a part of
the advancing/retreating portion 4b, that is, a distal end part having the protruding
shape such that the advancing/retreating portion 4b is capable of advancing and retreating
in the axial direction, and is not capable of turning.
[0066] Further, the end portion of the outer tube 5a of the release wire 5 is fixed to the
wire fixing portion 4c, and the wire fixing portion 4c is fixed to the operation body
connection port K1 provided to the water discharge metal fixture K. Accordingly, the
end portion of the outer tube 5a of the release wire 5 is fixed to the operation body
connection port K1. After completion of the installation, the wire fixing portion
4c of the operation body 4 is fixed to the operation body connection port K1 provided
to the water discharge metal fixture.
[0067] Further, the knob portion 4a is connected to the wire fixing portion 4c so as to
be rotatable and immovable in the axial direction. Further, the male thread of the
advancing/retreating portion 4b is threadedly engaged with the female thread of the
knob portion 4a, and a part of the advancing/retreating portion 4b is connected to
the wire fixing portion 4c such that the advancing/retreating portion 4b is not capable
of turning, and is capable of advancing and retreating in the axial direction.
[0068] With such configuration and connection, after completion of the installation, when
the knob portion 4a is rotated, the thread structure allows the advancing/retreating
portion 4b and the inner wire 5b to perform the operation of advancing in the direction
toward the valve member 2 or the operation of retreating toward the knob portion 4a
side. In this embodiment, when the knob portion 4a is rotated toward a near side,
the advancing/retreating portion 4b and the inner wire 5b advance, to thereby open
the drain outlet 1a. When the knob portion 4a is rotated toward a far side, the advancing/retreating
portion 4b and the inner wire 5b retreat, to thereby close the drain outlet 1a.
[0069] The valve member 2 is formed of a valve body 2a, a valve shaft 2b, and a guide portion
2c. The valve body 2a has a disc shape, and is configured to close the drain outlet
1a. The valve shaft 2b extends downward from a lower side of the valve body 2a at
a center. The guide portion 2c is provided to the valve shaft 2b, and is configured
to prevent inclination of the valve body 2a.
[0070] Further, as another members, the plate nut member N and the trap pipe T are provided.
The plate nut member N includes a female thread configured to threadedly engage with
a male thread of the drain outlet main body 1. The trap pipe T provides connection
between a lower end of the joint member 6 and underfloor piping, and forms a water
trapping portion obtained by bending the pipe body into an S-shape.
[0071] The washstand having the configuration described above and the drain piping using
the remote operation type drain plug device are installed in the following manner.
[0072] At connection parts of the members, even when no particular description is given,
watertight connection is suitably performed by methods such as packing and bonding
as needed.
[0073] First, the washbowl B is placed and fixed on the seat C1 located on the upper surface
of the cabinet C. At this time, the bottom surface of the washbowl B in the vicinity
of the mounting hole B3 of the vessel part B1 is arranged in the piping opening portion
C2 provided on the seat C1.
[0074] The lower end of the side wall portion B2 of the washbowl B is located at a position
slightly higher than the bottom surface of the vessel part B1 in the vicinity of the
drain outlet 1a. Thus, when the washbowl B is arranged on the seat C1 of the cabinet
C as described above, as illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a major part of the washbowl
B, specifically, a part occupying about 80% of an overall height is arranged above
the seat C1.
[0075] Next, the end portion of the outer tube 5a on the operation portion 3 side is fixed
to the wire fixing portion 4c. Then, the inner wire 5b is drawn out and connected
to the advancing/retreating portion 4b of the operation body 4. After the connection,
the distal end part of the advancing/retreating portion 4b is inserted into the wire
fixing portion 4c. Then, the wire fixing portion 4c is mounted and fixed to the operation
body connection port K1.
[0076] Next, the knob portion 4a being a part of the operation portion 3 is threadedly engaged
with the advancing/retreating portion 4b and connected to the wire fixing portion
4c.
[0077] With this connection, in normal use, the knob portion 4a is connected to the wire
fixing portion 4c and the operation body connection port K1 in such a manner as to
be rotatable and immovable in the axial direction, and the advancing/retreating portion
4b is connected to the operation body connection port K1 such that the advancing/retreating
portion 4b is not capable of rotating, and is capable of advancing and retreating
in the axial direction.
[0078] In the case of being different from the normal use, for example, when it is required
to mount and remove members for maintenance or the like, the knob portion 4a is intentionally
and forcibly pulled outward to cancel the connection, thereby being capable of removing
the knob portion 4a and the advancing/retreating portion 4b from the water discharge
metal fixture K.
[0079] Next, the water discharge metal fixture K is mounted to the metal fixture mounting
hole C3 provided on the seat C1 of the cabinet C. At this time, the end portion of
the piping for water discharge of the water discharge metal fixture K and the release
wire 5 are arranged inside the cabinet C through the metal fixture mounting hole C3.
[0080] Next, the drain outlet main body 1 is inserted through the mounting hole B3 of the
washbowl B, and the plate nut member N is threadedly engaged with the drain outlet
main body 1 so that a peripheral edge of the mounting hole B3 of the washbowl B is
sandwiched between the flange portion 1b and the upper surface of the plate nut member
N, to thereby mount the drain outlet main body 1 to the washbowl B.
[0081] Next, the end portion of the inner wire 5b on the drain outlet 1a side is inserted
through the insertion portion 6b of the joint member 6 and drawn out from the upper
end side of the straight pipe portion 6a. Then, the end portion of the outer tube
5a of the release wire 5 is connected and fixed to the support member 8.
[0082] Next, the support member 8 is fitted to the upper end part of the straight pipe portion
6a. Then, the end portion of the insertion portion 6b is closed with the cap member
5d.
[0083] Next, an upstream end portion of the straight pipe portion 6a of the joint member
6 is connected to the lower end of the drain outlet main body 1. Further, the trap
pipe T is connected to a downstream end portion of the joint member 6. Further, the
downstream end portion of the trap pipe T is connected to the underfloor piping that
is led to the sewage side.
[0084] Further, the valve member 2 is arranged inside the drain outlet main body 1 through
the drain outlet 1a. Accordingly, the installation of the washstand and the remote
operation type drain plug device for the washstand according to this embodiment is
completed.
[0085] In the configuration described above, the water discharge metal fixture K is the
operation portion main body 9. The mounting surface for the operation portion main
body 9 is the upper surface of the seat C1. The front side of the mounting surface
for the operation portion main body 9 of this embodiment is the side above the upper
surface of the seat C1. Further, the connection part between the operation body 4
and the operation transmitting member of this embodiment is the connection part between
the advancing/retreating portion 4b and the inner wire 5b. Thus, the advancing/retreating
portion 4b is connected to the inner wire 5b above the upper surface of the seat C1,
and hence the remote operation type drain plug device according to this embodiment
is the remote operation type drain plug device in which the connection part between
the operation transmitting member and the operation body 4 is provided more on the
front side than the operation portion mounting surface.
[0086] Now, a method of use of the washstand of the above-mentioned embodiment is described.
[0087] When the water discharge into the washbowl is to be performed with the water discharge
metal fixture, through rotation of the water discharge operation handle H on the right
side of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the water discharge can be performed while adjusting the
flow rate and the temperature of the water discharged from the water discharge metal
fixture K.
[0088] Further, when the drain outlet 1a is to be opened and closed by remote operation,
first, as illustrated in FIG. 6B, a valve main body is lowered so that the valve body
2a is brought into abutment against the peripheral edge of the drain outlet 1a to
close the drain outlet 1a. At this time, as illustrated in FIG. 6A, the advancing/retreating
portion 4b and the inner wire 5b are in the position of retreating toward the knob
portion 4a side.
[0089] When the knob portion 4a of the operation body 4 provided to the water discharge
metal fixture K is operated to rotate toward the near side from this state, as illustrated
in FIG. 7A, the screw mechanism incorporated in the knob portion 4a and the advancing/retreating
portion 4b allows the advancing/retreating portion 4b and the inner wire 5b to advance
toward the drain outlet 1a side so that the rod portion 5c arranged at the lower end
position of the valve shaft 2b rises to push up the valve shaft 2b. As a result, the
valve body 2a rises together with the valve shaft 2b so that the valve body 2a separates
away from the drain outlet 1a. Thus, as illustrated in FIG. 7B, the drain outlet 1a
is opened.
[0090] When hot and cold water is present in the vessel part B1 of the washbowl B, the hot
and cold water is drained from the drain outlet 1a to the sewage side via the inside
of the drain outlet main body 1, the joint member 6, and the trap pipe T.
[0091] When the knob portion 4a provided to the water discharge metal fixture K is operated
to rotate toward the far side from this state, the screw mechanism incorporated in
the knob portion 4a and the advancing/retreating portion 4b allows the advancing/retreating
portion 4b and the inner wire 5b to retreat toward the knob portion 4a side so that
the rod portion 5c arranged at the lower end position of the valve shaft 2b is lowered,
and the support on the lower end of the valve shaft 2b is lost. As a result, the valve
body 2a and the valve shaft 2b are both lowered so that the valve body 2a is brought
into abutment against the peripheral edge of the drain outlet 1a to close the drain
outlet 1a. Thus, the drain outlet 1a returns to the state of FIG. 6B.
[0092] Subsequently, through the rotating operation on the knob portion 4a of the operation
portion 3, the drain outlet 1a can be opened and closed by the remote operation at
a position apart from the valve body 2b.
[0093] In the first embodiment described above, the connection part between the operation
body 4 of the operation portion 3 and the release wire 5 being the operation transmitting
member in the remote operation type drain plug device is provided more on the front
side than the upper surface of the seat C1 on which the water discharge metal fixture
K being the operation portion main body 9 is mounted. Accordingly, the knob portion
4a for operation having the same shape as that of the water discharge operation H
can be arranged at the position symmetrical to the water discharge operation handle
H over the pipe body part of the water discharge metal fixture K, thereby being capable
of improving the design.
[0094] Further, the water discharge operation handle H for operating the water discharge
and the knob portion 4a are both operated through the rotating operation, thereby
being capable of achieving a favorable sense of use without any sense of incompatibility.
[0095] Further, the water discharge metal fixture K serves as the operation portion main
body 9. Thus, the opening for mounting the operation portion main body 9 can be used
also as the metal fixture mounting hole C3. Thus, it is not required to separately
provide the opening dedicated for mounting the operation portion main body 9.
[0096] Accordingly, the remote operation type drain plug device can be used also for the
washbowl B and the cabinet C having no opening dedicated for mounting the operation
portion main body 9, to thereby increase a variety in selection of the washbowl B.
[0097] Next, a second embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to
the drawings.
[0098] The second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the first embodiment
except for the configuration of the operation portion 3. Thus, only the configurations
of the operation portion 3 different from those of the first embodiment are described
below, and description of other configurations is omitted.
[0099] The operation portion 3 of the remote operation type drain plug device according
to the second embodiment illustrated in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 is formed of the operation
body 4, which is formed of a mechanism portion 7, a button portion 4d, and the wire
fixing portion 4c, which are described below, and the water discharge metal fixture
K serving as the operation portion main body 9 similar to that of the first embodiment.
[0100] The mechanism portion 7 includes a shaft-shaped lock shaft 7a and a tubular mechanism
main body portion 7b configured to accommodate the lock shaft 7a, and has a mechanism
called "thrust lock mechanism" which performs repeatedly every time the pushing operation
is performed on the lock shaft 7a, operations of fixing the lock shaft 7a by allowing
the lock shaft 7a to advance and canceling the fixing of the lock shaft 7a to allow
the lock shaft 7a to retreat with stress.
[0101] The button portion 4d is a disc-shaped member, and has the lock shaft 7a fitted and
connected to the center part of the button portion 4d.
[0102] The wire fixing portion 4c is a member having a substantially cylindrical shape.
The mechanism portion 7 and the end portion of the outer tube 5a are fixed such that
the end portion of the inner wire 5b is opposed to the end portion of the lock shaft
7a of the mechanism portion 7. Then, the wire fixing portion 4c is fixed to the operation
body connection port K1. Further, the wire fixing portion 4c includes a tubular part
configured to cover the sides of the button portion 4d and the mechanism portion 7.
The tubular part has the same shape as that of the water discharge operation handle
H, and is provided at a position symmetrical to the water discharge operation handle
H over the pipe body part of the water discharge metal fixture K, to thereby improve
the design of the operation portion 3.
[0103] The end portion of the outer tube 5a of the release wire 5 is fixed to the wire fixing
portion 4c, and the wire fixing portion 4c is fixed to the operation body connection
port K1 provided to the water discharge metal fixture K. Accordingly, the end portion
of the outer tube 5a of the release wire 5 is fixed to the operation body connection
port K1.
[0104] Further, although illustration is not given, the release wire 5 includes a return
spring configured to urge the inner wire 5b toward the operation portion 3 side.
[0105] In the second embodiment, one end of the lock shaft 7a of the mechanism portion 7
is fixed to the disc-shaped button portion 4d, and another end of the lock shaft 7a
of the mechanism portion 7 is connected such that the end portion of the inner wire
5b is brought into abutment thereagainst. Further, the mechanism main body portion
7b of the mechanism portion 7 is fixed to the water discharge metal fixture K through
intermediation of the wire fixing portion 4c.
[0106] Configurations other than those described above are the same as those of the first
embodiment.
[0107] In the configuration of the second embodiment, the water discharge metal fixture
K is the operation portion main body 9. The mounting surface for the operation portion
main body 9 is the upper surface of the seat C1. The front side of the mounting surface
for the operation portion main body 9 of this embodiment is the side above the upper
surface of the seat C1. Further, the connection part between the operation body 4
and the operation transmitting member of the second embodiment is the connection part
between the lock shaft 7a and the inner wire 5b. In this embodiment, the inner wire
5b is urged toward the operation portion 3 side by an action of the return spring.
As a result, the inner wire 5b is connected to the lock shaft 7a being a part of the
operation body 4 in a mode of always being held in abutment. Thus, in the remote operation
type drain plug device according to the second embodiment, the lock shaft 7a is connected
to (held in abutment against) the inner wire 5b above the upper surface of the seat
C1, and hence the remote operation type drain plug device according to the second
embodiment is the remote operation type drain plug device in which the connection
part between the operation transmitting member and the operation body is provided
more on the front side than the operation portion mounting surface.
[0108] When the remote operation type drain plug device according to the second embodiment
is to be used, first, as illustrated in FIG. 8B, the valve body 2a and the valve shaft
2b of the valve member 2 are lowered so that the valve member 2 is brought into a
state of closing the drain outlet 1a. At this time, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, the
inner wire 5b retreats toward the button portion 4d side, and the rod portion 5c is
lowered. When the pushing operation is performed on the button portion 4d of the operation
body 4 from this state, the thrust lock mechanism actuates so that, as illustrated
in FIG. 9A, the lock shaft 7a and the inner wire 5b connected to and held in abutment
against the lock shaft 7a are fixed under the state of advancing toward the drain
outlet 1a side.
[0109] The inner wire 5b advances to cause the rod portion 5c to rise and push up the valve
shaft 2b and the valve body 2a, to thereby cause the valve body 2a to separate away
from the peripheral edge of the drain outlet 1a. As a result, the drain outlet 1a
is opened as illustrated in FIG. 9B.
[0110] When the pushing operation is performed again on the button portion 4d from this
state, the fixing of the thrust lock mechanism is canceled. Accordingly, the own weight
of the valve body 2a and the valve shaft 2b and the action of the return spring cause
the inner wire 5b to retreat toward the operation body 4 side, and the valve body
2a and the valve shaft 2b are also lowered so that the valve body 2a covers the peripheral
edge of the drain outlet 1a, to thereby close the drain outlet 1a.
[0111] Subsequently, through the pushing operation on the button portion 4d, the drain outlet
1a can be opened and closed by remote operation at a position apart from the valve
body 2a.
[0112] Embodiments of the present invention are as described above. However, the present
invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and may be freely changed
within the range of not departing from the gist of the present invention.
[0113] For example, in the embodiments described above, the operation portion 3 of the remote
operation type drain plug device is arranged on the lateral side of the water discharge
metal fixture K. However, as in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11,
the operation body 4 which is formed of the knob portion 4a including a shaft part
and the wire fixing portion 4c configured to fix the outer tube 5a of the release
wire 5 may be arranged in the horizontal direction on the front surface of the water
discharge metal fixture K so that the knob portion 4a advances and retreats forward
and backward. Further, the end portion of the inner wire 5b may be connected to the
shaft part of the knob portion 4a to allow the inner wire 5b to advance and retreat
by pushing and pulling the knob portion 4a being the operation body. In the embodiment
illustrated in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, when the knob portion 4a is pushed toward the
far side, the inner wire 5b advances to cause the rod portion 5c to push up the valve
shaft 2b so that the valve body 2a and the valve shaft 2b rise to cause the valve
body 2a to separate away from the peripheral edge of the drain outlet 1a, to thereby
open the drain outlet 1a. When the knob portion 4a is drawn out toward the near side,
the inner wire 5b retreats to cause the rod portion 5c to be lowered so that the valve
shaft 2b loses its support, and the valve body 2a and the valve shaft 2b are lowered,
to thereby bring the valve body 2a into abutment against the peripheral edge of the
drain outlet 1a and closing the drain outlet 1a.
[0114] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the water discharge metal fixture
K is the operation portion main body 9. The mounting surface for the operation portion
main body 9 is the upper surface of the seat C1. The front side of the mounting surface
for the operation portion main body 9 of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10 and
FIG. 11 is the side above the upper surface of the seat C1. Further, the connection
part between the operation body 4 and the operation transmitting member of the embodiment
illustrated in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 is the connection part between the knob portion
4a and the inner wire 5b. Thus, the knob portion 4a is connected to the inner wire
5b above the upper surface of the seat C1, and hence the remote operation type drain
plug device according to the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 is the
remote operation type drain plug device in which the connection part between the operation
transmitting member and the operation body 4 is provided more on the front side than
the operation portion mounting surface.
[0115] In this embodiment, the arrangement position of the knob portion 4a being the operation
body 4 is on the front surface of the water discharge metal fixture K. However, the
arrangement and the direction of operation of the knob portion 4a being the operation
body 4 is the forward and backward directions with respect to the pipe body part of
the water discharge metal fixture K extending vertically. Thus, the operation on the
operation body 4 is not interfered by the water discharge metal fixture K, thereby
being capable of smoothly performing the operation.
[0116] Further, all of the embodiments described above relate to the remote operation type
drain plug device employed in the washstand. However, the present invention is not
limited to the embodiments described above, and may be employed in any vessel such
as a bathtub or a kitchen sink.
[0117] Further, in the embodiments described above, all of the operation portions 3 are
used also as the water discharge metal fixture K. However, the present invention is
not limited to the embodiments described above. As in the operation portion main body
9 illustrated in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the water discharge metal fixture and the operation
portion main body 9 may be provided as separate members. In the embodiment illustrated
in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the operation portion main body 9 is mounted to a vertical
panel P being a vertical surface, and the connection part between the knob portion
4a and the inner wire 5b of the release wire 5 is provided more on the knob portion
4a side than the vertical panel P.
[0118] In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the front side of the mounting
surface for the operation portion main body 9 is the side on which the knob portion
4a is provided with respect to the vertical panel P (left side of FIG. 12). Further,
the connection part between the operation body 4 and the operation transmitting member
of the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 is the connection part between
the knob portion 4a and the inner wire 5b. Thus, the knob portion 4a is connected
to the inner wire 5b more on the front side than the surface of the vertical panel
P being the mounting surface for the operation portion main body 9, and hence the
operation portion 3 of the remote operation type drain plug device according to the
embodiment illustrated in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 is the remote operation type drain plug
device in which the connection part between the operation transmitting member and
the operation body 4 is provided more on the front side than the operation portion
mounting surface. When the knob portion 4a is raised as illustrated in FIG. 12, the
drain outlet 1a is closed, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 6B. When the knob portion
4a is lowered as illustrated in FIG. 13, the drain outlet 1a is opened as illustrated
in FIG. 7B.
Reference Signs List
[0119]
- 1
- drain outlet main body
- 1a
- drain outlet
- 1b
- flange portion
- 2
- valve member
- 2a
- valve body
- 2b
- valve shaft
- 2c
- guide portion
- 3
- operation portion
- 4
- operation body
- 4a
- knob portion
- 4b
- advancing/retreating portion
- 4c
- wire fixing portion
- 4d
- button portion
- 5
- release wire
- 5a
- outer tube
- 5b
- inner wire
- 5c
- rod portion
- 5d
- cap member
- 6
- joint member
- 6a
- straight pipe portion
- 6b
- insertion portion
- 7
- mechanism portion
- 7a
- lock shaft
- 7b
- mechanism portion main body
- 8
- support member
- 9
- operation portion main body
- B
- washbowl
- B1
- vessel part
- B2
- side wall portion
- B3
- mounting hole
- C
- cabinet
- C1
- seat
- C2
- piping opening portion
- C3
- metal fixture mounting hole
- H
- water discharge operation handle
- K
- water discharge metal fixture
- K1
- operation body connection port
- N
- plate nut member
- P
- vertical panel
- T
- trap pipe