TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] This specification refers to embodiments of a component set for constructing a surf
pool, in particular for constructing one or more pool walls of a surf pool. This specification
also refers to embodiments of a surf pool.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Hence, instead of relying on natural waves caused by wind or waves caused by manned
boats, it is desirable to produce a wave suitable for surfing (or other related sports
or water activities) with a dedicated wave generating system.
[0004] Some wave generating system may be installed in a surf pool, others may be installed
in a lake, in a pond, in a river or even at the sea in order to be able to reliably
generate a wave anytime, with a defined characteristic and irrespective of unpredictable
conditions like weather, water movement and/or boat traffic.
[0005] For example, a video available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPcQAxuvr6o (dated
28 October 2018) describes a massive cylindrical arrangement in a pond that is moved
up and down to produce a wave for surfing.
[0006] An article summarizing characteristics of some of today's wave pools can be found
under this link: https://surfd.eom/2020/02/a-list-of-the-best-wave-pools-in-the-world/.
[0007] Thus, there is a variety of different technical solutions known and already built
related to specific means for wave generation. For example, a body travels through
the water with a certain defined shape and bathymetry, or waves are created by moving
foils submerged in the water.
[0008] A further surf pool is described in a video available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ag6LSb87OUw
(dated 08 November 2017). There, it is proposed to move a submerged body along a linear
direction for producing a surfing wave in a surf pool.
[0009] In order to ensure surfing anytime and anywhere, it is hence provided not only a
wave generating system that can be installed in natural waters, but an entire surf
pool that includes such wave generating system and that can be installed at various
places, such that existence of natural waters is not a requirement for surfing anymore.
SUMMARY
[0010] It is an object of the present invention to provide means that facilitate construction
of a surf pool.
[0011] According to an embodiment, a component set for constructing a surf pool comprises
a plurality of identically configured reef components. Each reef component has a bottom
side configured to sit on a ground, a front side defining a pool wall section extending
from the bottom side to a top side of the reef component, a back side defining a first
inclined mounting surface that extends from the bottom side to the top side of the
reef component. The component set further comprises a plurality of identically configured
beach components. Each beach component has a top side defining a beach ground section,
a front side defining a second inclined mounting surface that extends from the top
side to a bottom side of the beach component and configured to sit on the first inclined
mounting surface defined by the back side of the reef component, a lower side defining
a cavern wall section that extends from the bottom side to the top side of the beach
component, thereby forming a cavern space between the ground and the beach component.
[0012] In accordance with another embodiment, a surf pool is constructed based on plurality
of identically configured reef components and based on a plurality of identically
configured beach components. Each reef component has a bottom side configured to sit
on a ground, a front side defining a pool wall section extending from the bottom side
to a top side of the reef component, a back side defining a first inclined mounting
surface that extends from the bottom side to the top side of the reef component. Each
beach component has a top side defining a beach ground section, a front side defining
a second inclined mounting surface that extends from the top side to a bottom side
of the beach component and configured to sit on the first inclined mounting surface
defined by the back side of the reef component, a lower side defining a cavern wall
section that extends from the bottom side to the top side of the beach component,
thereby forming a cavern space between the ground and the beach component.
[0013] In accordance with embodiments described herein, the component set allows for a very
low cost, time-efficient, flexible and modular construction of a surf pool. The components
of the component set may be produced and then shipped to any place worldwide where
the surf pool is to be constructed. The components of the component set allow for
indoor installation of the surf pool as well as for outdoor installation, both above
ground level as well as within a (dug) pit. The modular setup based on the pairs of
a respective reef and beach component furthermore allows constructing a surf pool
of arbitrary size at least in terms of width and length of the surf pool, the depth
of the surf pool being defined by the total height of the respective reef/beach component
pair. In addition, the cavern space formed between ground and the beach components
can be used for accommodating other facilities to be installed at a surf pool, such
as locker rooms, changing rooms, sanitary facilities, storage areas, wellness and/or
fitness areas, instructional/educational area, bouldering area or even commercial
premises.
[0014] Those skilled in the art will recognize additional features and advantages upon reading
the following detailed description, and upon viewing the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The parts in the figures are not necessarily to scale, instead emphasis is being
placed upon illustrating principles of the invention. Moreover, in the figures, like
reference numerals designate corresponding parts. In the drawings:
- Fig. 1
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates a perspective projection of a surf pool
constructed based on a component set in accordance with one or more embodiments;
- Fig. 2
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates a horizontal projection of a section of
a surf pool constructed based on a component set in accordance with one or more embodiments;
and
- Fig. 3
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates a perspective projection of a section of
a surf pool constructed based on one reef component and one beach component of a component
set in accordance with one or more embodiments;
- Fig. 4
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates a perspective projection of a reef component
and a beach component of a component set in accordance with one or more embodiments;
- Fig. 5
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates a perspective projection of further optional
components of a component set in accordance with one or more embodiments;
- Fig. 6
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates a perspective projection of four reef components
and four beach components of a component set in accordance with one or more embodiments;
- Fig. 7
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates a horizontal projection of a section of
a surf pool constructed based on a component set in accordance with one or more embodiments;
- Fig. 8
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates a vertical cross-section of a section of
a surf pool constructed based on a component set in accordance with one or more embodiments;
- Fig. 9
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates a perspective projection of a surf pool
constructed based on a component set in accordance with one or more embodiments; and
- Fig. 10
- schematically and exemplarily illustrates three vertical cross-sections of a surf
pool constructed based on a component set and installed in three different variants
in accordance with one or more embodiments.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings
which form a part hereof and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments
in which the invention may be practiced.
[0017] In this regard, directional terminology, such as "top", "bottom", "below", "front",
"behind", "back", "leading", "trailing", "above" etc., may be used with reference
to the orientation of the figures being described. Because parts of embodiments can
be positioned in a number of different orientations, the directional terminology is
used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. It is to be understood
that other embodiments may be utilized and structural or logical changes may be made
without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed
description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the
present invention is defined by the appended claims.
[0018] Reference will now be made in detail to various embodiments, one or more examples
of which are illustrated in the figures. Each example is provided by way of explanation,
and is not meant as a limitation of the invention. For example, features illustrated
or described as part of one embodiment can be used on or in conjunction with other
embodiments to yield yet a further embodiment. It is intended that the present invention
includes such modifications and variations. The examples are described using specific
language which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the appended claims.
The drawings are not scaled and are for illustrative purposes only. For clarity, the
same elements or manufacturing steps have been designated by the same references in
the different drawings if not stated otherwise.
[0019] The term "horizontal" as used in this specification intends to describe an orientation
substantially parallel to a horizontal surface of still water (cf. water level 5 in
the drawings) in the surf pool.
[0020] The term "vertical" as used in this specification intends to describe an orientation
which is substantially arranged perpendicular to the horizontal surface, i.e., parallel
to the normal direction of the still water surface. E.g., heights and depths described
herein may be extensions in parallel to the vertical direction, whereas lengths and
widths described herein may be extensions perpendicular to the vertical direction.
[0021] Specific embodiments described in this specification pertain to a surf pool in which
a wave for surfing is generated, e.g., by an artificial wave generating system for
surfing waves and wakes.
[0022] Each of Figs. 1 to 10 schematically and exemplarily illustrates, in a simplified
manner, some components of a component set 100 for constructing a surf pool 1. Some
of the drawings, e.g., Figs. 1, 2 and 9 illustrate sections of a substantially completely
constructed surf pool 1.
[0023] If not stated otherwise, the description below of embodiments of the component set
100 and/or embodiments of the surf pool 1 applies to each of the drawings.
[0024] Referring to Fig. 1, at the surf pool 1, a drive arrangement (not illustrated) is
installed, e.g., in a housing 600 formed by a plurality of housing components 60,
which may form members of the component set 100. The drive arrangement is configured
for generating a wave for surfing, such that a surfer 7 may surf on the generated
wave.
[0025] In an embodiment, the drive arrangement is configured in accordance with one or more
of the embodiments described in co-pending German patent application
DE 10 2020 121 513.4 filed on 17 August 2020, the content of which is herein incorporated in its entirety. In another embodiment,
the drive arrangement may be configured differently. For example, the drive arrangement
comprises an unmanned body 9 (cf. Fig. 10) that is automatically moved through water
along a track defined by the housing formed by a plurality of housing components 60.
[0026] For example, the surf pool 1 exhibits a substantially rectangular horizontal cross-section.
E.g., at least one of the four pool walls defining the surf pool 1 with the substantially
rectangular horizontal cross-section are constructed based on components of the component
set 100. E.g., as illustrated in Fig. 1, three of the four walls are constructed based
on components of the component set 100, whereas the fourth pool wall is formed by
the housing 600 that houses the drive arrangement for generating the wave.
[0027] As also illustrated in Fig. 2, the surf pool 1 may exhibit a modular design. The
modular design of the surf pool 1, e.g., at least its three pool walls, is achieved
based on a plurality of equally configured component pairs, each component pair formed
by a respective reef component 10 and a respective beach component 20, embodiments
of being described with respect to Figs. 3 and 4:
[0028] The component set 100 for constructing the surf pool 1 hence comprises a plurality
of identically configured reef components 10. Each reef component 10 has a bottom
side 11 configured to sit on a ground 2, a front side 12 defining a pool wall section
121 extending from the bottom side 11 to a top side 14 of the reef component 10, and
a back side 13 defining a first inclined mounting surface 131 that extends from the
bottom side 11 to the top side 14 of the reef component 10. The component set 100
further comprises a plurality of identically configured beach components 20. Each
beach component 20 has a top side 21 defining a beach ground section, a front side
22 defining a second inclined mounting surface 221 that extends from the top side
21 to a bottom side 24 of the beach component 20 and configured to sit on the first
inclined mounting surface 131 defined by the back side 13 of the reef component 10,
a lower side 23 defining a cavern wall section that extends from the bottom side 24
to the top side 21 of the beach component 20, thereby forming a cavern space 3 between
the ground 2 and the beach component 20.
[0029] Regarding exemplary dimensions of the reef components 10 and the beach components
20, reference is made to Figs. 2 and 8.
[0030] Accordingly, a width w (cf. Fig. 2) of the respective beach component 20 can be identical
to a width w of the respective reef component 10, wherein the width w may amount to
at least 1 m and to no more than 10 m. E.g., width w amounts to 2.5 m. Thereby, the
components 10, 20 may be easily transported by road, rail, boat or plane.
[0031] Furthermore, in an embodiment a length 12 of the top side 21 of the respective beach
component 20 is greater than a length 11 of the bottom side 11 of the respective reef
component 10, wherein a total length lt that is formed when the respective beach component
20 sits on the respective reef component 10 may amount to at least 5 m. E.g., the
length 11 of the bottom side 11 of the reef component 10 amounts to some meters, such
as 2 m, and the length 12 of the top side 21 of the beach component 20 amounts to
7 m.
[0032] In an embodiment, an area of the first inclined mounting surface 131 is identical
to an area of the second inclined mounting surface 221 and amounts to at least 1 m
2.
[0033] A height h1 of the reef component 10, i.e., the distance between its top side 14
and its bottom side 11 along the vertical direction, may amount to some meters, such
as 2 m. When mounted on the reef component 10, the top side 21 of the beach component
20 may extend in slightly inclined manner, as illustrated in Fig. 8, e.g., such that
the height of the cavern space 3, i.e., a distance between the ground 2 and the lower
side 23 of the respective beach component 20 is greater than the height h1 of the
reef component 10.
[0034] The length lp1, lp2 (cf. Fig. 2) of the respective pool wall constructed based on
the component set 100 may amount to at least the sum of the widths w of the pairs
of reef components 10 and beach components 20 that are employed for forming the respective
pool wall. That is, for forming the respective pool wall of the surf pool 1, the pairs
of reef components 10 and beach components 20 are arranged laterally adjacent to each
other. To this end, each reef component 10 may have a lateral side 15 configured to
engage with a lateral side 15 of an adjacent reef component 10, and each beach component
20 may have a lateral side 25 configured to engage with a lateral side 25 of an adjacent
beach component 20, as best illustrated in Fig. 4.
[0035] Further exemplary features of the component set 100 and its components will now be
described in more detail:
In accordance with an embodiment, the purpose of the reef component 10 maybe twofold:
to be massive enough to counteract an outward pushing force of the water in the deep
part of the pool 1 (i.e., the basin), and to act as a deadweight against the tipping
moment of the cantilevered (or propped cantilever) form of the beach component 20.
[0036] In accordance with an embodiment, the beach component 20 is designed to have the
form of a breaking wave so as to achieve a structural form factor dispersing the loads
bearing upon it to the thicker outside edges, and to give stiffness, as in natures
design for the corrugation of a seashell.
[0037] Regarding the reef component 10, the back side 13 may be opposite of the front side
12. The first inclined mounting surface 131 may extend from the top side 14 down to
the bottom side 11 along an orientation towards an outermost section the surf pool
1.
[0038] Both the first inclined mounting surface 131 and the second inclined mounting surface
221 may be planar.
[0039] For mounting the beach component 20 onto the reef component 10, the second inclined
surface 221 is attached to the first inclined surface 131.
[0040] For example, the component set 100 may comprise a plurality of equally configured
coupling components 30, each coupling component being configured for fixing the first
inclined mounting surface 131 of the respective reef component 11 to the second inclined
mounting surface 221 of the respective beach component 20. The respective coupling
member 30 may include a screw or bolt arrangement or any other fixing arrangement
suitable for fixing the second inclined surface 221 to the first inclined surface
131. For example, at the respective reef component 10, a recess 125 is formed that
allows for tightening of the coupling member, e.g., for tightening of a locking nut
to secure the respective beach component 20 to the reef component 10 (cf. e.g., Fig.
6).
[0041] Referring to Fig. 6, the lateral side 15 of the reef component 10 may be profiled,
e.g., at a transition between the lateral side 15 and the front side 12 of the reef
component 10. Also, the lateral side 25 of the beach component 20 may be profiled,
e.g., at a transition between the lateral side 25 and the top side 21 of the reef
component 20. The profiled lateral sides 15, 25 may form channels 1515, 2525 with
profiled lateral sides 15, 25 of the adjacently arranged reef component 10 and beach
component 25, as illustrated in e.g. Fig. 6. These channels 1515 and 2525 may be employed
for installation of a water-proof cover onto the front sides 12 and the top sides
21.
[0042] Referring to e.g., Fig. 6, in an embodiment, the top side 14 of the respective reef
component 10 exhibits a profiled reception 141 configured to engage with a correspondingly
configured profiled protrusion 241 formed at a transition between front side 22 and
the top side 21 of the respective beach component 20. Likewise, in an embodiment,
the bottom side 11 of the respective reef component 10 exhibits a further profiled
reception 111 configured to engage with a further correspondingly configured profiled
protrusion 223 formed at a transition between front side 22 and the lower side 23
of the respective beach component 20.
[0043] Each of the profiled reception 141, the further profiled reception 111, the correspondingly
configured profiled protrusion 241 and the further correspondingly configured profiled
protrusion 223 may exhibit a length identical to the widths w of the respective reef
component and the respective beach component 20.
[0044] The profiled reception 141, the further profiled reception 111, the correspondingly
configured profiled protrusion 241 allow for a secure mounting of the beach component
20 onto the reef component 10. In addition, to further secure the arrangement, said
coupling members 30 may be employed.
[0045] In an embodiment, cf. e.g. Fig. 3, Figs. 6-8, the front side 12 of the respective
reef component 10 further defines a pool ground section 122. E.g., the pool ground
section 122 does not overlap with the top side 21 of the beach component 20 when the
beach component 20 is mounted on the reef component 10 (cf., e.g., Fig. 3). The pool
ground section 122 may interface with a main pool ground 19 (cf. Fig. 3), which may
be natural ground or artificial ground.
[0046] The pool ground section 122 may extend substantially horizontally. The pool wall
section 121 may extend substantially vertically.
[0047] Furthermore, a part of the top side 21 and/or a part of the front side 22 of the
beach component 20 may be arranged co-planar with the pool wall section 121 defined
by the front side 12 of the reef component 10, e.g., so as to also define a vertically
extending pool wall section.
[0048] With regards to the beach section 20, the lower side 23 may furthermore define a
cavern ceiling section 232 confining the cavern space 3. The height h of the cavern
space 3 may be the vertical distance between the cavern ceiling section 232 and ground
2. Said height may be dimensioned such that a person 8 may stand upright in the cavern
space 3 (cf. Fig. 1, Fig. 9). The cavern ceiling section 232 may extend below the
top side 21 of the beach component 20.
[0049] In an embodiment, the cavern wall section 231 of the cavern space 3 formed by the
lower side 23 exhibits a convex shape that extends towards the second inclined mounting
surface 221 (cf. e.g. Figs. 3, 6 and 8). Hence, the lower side 23 may have a shape
corresponding to a section of a parable, wherein a vertex 239 of the parable section
is part of the cavern wall section 231 and positioned in a region corresponding to
a vertical projection of the bottom side 11 of the reef component 10 when the beach
component 20 is mounted on the reef component 10. Such design may contribute to a
stable arrangement of the pool wall formed by the reef and beach components 10, 20.
[0050] However, in another embodiment, the cavern wall section 231 of the cavern space 3
formed by the lower side 23 may exhibit another shape that extends towards the second
inclined mounting surface 221, e.g., a flat wedge shape, another linear shape or yet
another shape. But, also in accordance with such other embodiment, also a vertex or,
respectively, another edge/turning point of the cavern wall section 231 may be positioned
in a region corresponding to a vertical projection of the bottom side 11 of the reef
component 10 when the beach component 20 is mounted on the reef component 10.
[0051] In yet a further embodiment, as the top side 21 of the respective beach component
20 forming the beach ground section may at least partially be covered with water,
the top side 21 may be equipped with an anti-slip cover 28 (cf. Fig. 6, illustrated
for the two central ones of the four beach components 20, and Figs. 3-5). For example,
in addition to such anti-slip cover 28 or as an alternative thereto, the surface of
the top side 21 may be roughened and/or equipped with a plurality of recesses or protrusion
to provide for anti-slip surface. Hence, for example, the upper surface of the top
side 21 ma have a rougher texture, either through use of a coarse aggregate or through
a textured moulding to allow for a firmer foothold under the water.
[0052] In yet a further embodiment, the top side 21 of the respective beach component 20
is equipped with a backwash barrier component 29, as illustrated in Figs. 1 and 8.
The backwash barrier component 29 may be configured to prevent waves from travelling
beyond the border of the surf pool 1. For example, the component set 100 comprises
a plurality of such backwash barrier components 29. These backwash barrier components
29 may be provided separately or as an integrated part of the respective beach component
20.
[0053] Furthermore, in yet a further embodiment, the top side 21 may be terminated by a
vertically extending pool boarder wall section 211. The pool boarder wall section
211 may interface with an environment of the surf pool 1, e.g., a landing stage area
70 (cf. Fig. 10) allowing surfers 7 to enter and leave the surf pool 1. The pool boarder
wall section 211 may exhibit a height of several 10 cm, depending on the designated
design of the surf pool 1.
[0054] In accordance with an embodiment, the component set 100 further comprises (cf. Fig.
5) one or more corner beach components 40. Each of the one or more corner beach component
40 has a first lateral side 45 configured to engage with both the lateral side 15
of the adjacent reef component 10 and a lateral side 25 of the adjacent beach component
20, when the adjacent beach component 20 sits on the adjacent reef component 10. Each
of the one or more corner beach component 40 may further have a second lateral side
46 configured to engage with both the lateral side 15 of another adjacent reef component
10 of the component set 100 and the lateral side 25 of another adjacent beach component
20 of the component set 100, when the other adjacent beach component 20 sits on the
other adjacent reef component 10. Each of the one or more corner beach component 40
may further have a top side 41 defining a further beach ground section, and a lower
side 43 defining a further cavern wall section that extends from a bottom side 44
to the top side 41 of the corner beach component 20, thereby forming a further section
of the cavern space 3 between the ground 2 and the lower side 43 of the corner beach
component 40.
[0055] Exemplary embodiments of the corner beach component 40 are illustrated in each of
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 5, Fig. 7 and Fig. 9. Accordingly, the corner beach component
40 may be a two-part component having first subcomponent 40-a and a second subcomponent
40-b, each subcomponent 40-a, 40-b forming a respective half of the total turn defined
by the corner beach component 40. The first subcomponent 40-a may be equally configured
as the second subcomponent 40-b. In addition, the component set 100 may further include
one or more corner reef components (not illustrated) configured in a similar manner
as the reef components 10, i.e., such that the respective corner beach component 40
may be mounted onto the respective corner reef component.
[0056] Furthermore, also the top side 41 of the corner beach component may be terminated
by a vertically extending pool boarder wall section 411. The pool boarder wall section
411 may interface with the environment of the surf pool 1, e.g., with said landing
stage area 70 (cf. Fig. 10) allowing surfers 7 to enter and leave the surf pool 1.
[0057] Referring to Fig. 3, 7 and 8, shore components 50 may be provided. Each shore component
50 can be configured to engage with both the pool ground section 122 and the pool
wall section 121 defined by the front side 12 of the respective reef component 10.
The shore components 50 may be designed in accordance with a designated characteristic
of the wave. The shore components 50 may be manmade components and may form a part
of the component set 100. Alternatively, the shore components 50 may be made of natural
materials, such as sand or rocks or other ground material.
[0058] The weight of the respective shore component 50 arranged on the pool ground section
122 may form a counter weight for the top side 21 of the beach component 20.
[0059] Additionally, it is of course possible to provide for support columns 27 (cf. Fig.
5) or other bearers/supports that are arranged between the lower sides 23 of the beach
components 20 and ground 2, e.g., in case of beach components 20 having a very long
(cf. 12 in Fig. 8) top side 21 and hence could be subjected to heavy weight caused
by water above the top side 21.
[0060] Regarding installation of the drive arrangement for generating the wave, there are
several possibilities: E.g., a central position of the drive arrangement / of the
system for generating the wave within the surf pool 1 would allow for constructing
each pool wall based on the plurality of reef and beach components 10, 20. In another
embodiment, a housing 600 simultaneously accommodates such drive arrangement / system
and forms one of the pool walls. E.g., to this end, referring to Fig. 3 and 5, the
component set 100 may optionally comprises a plurality of equally configured housing
components 60, wherein each housing component 60 may be configured to engage with
at least one of the lateral side 15 of the reef component 10 and a lateral side 25
of the beach component 20 (as best illustrated in Fig. 7, and in Fig. 9, views (A)
and (B)), and to at least partially house a system for generating a wave in the surf
pool 1. For example, as illustrated in Fig. 7, and in Fig. 9, views (A) and (B), some
of the support columns 63 may be mounted on the top side 21 of one of the beach components
21. Furthermore, the pool wall constructed based on the beach and reef components
10, 20 may partially be arranged with the space 605 defined by housing components
60.
[0061] An exemplary configuration of the housing 600 and the housing components 60 is illustrated
in each of Fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9. For example, each housing component 60 comprises
a pool wall member 61 emerging vertically from a base member 611. A ceiling member
62 extends horizontally above water level 5 and above the pool wall member 61. The
ceiling member 62 is additionally supported by a support column 63. The wave generating
system including the drive arrangement may be installed within the wave generator
space 605 defined by pool wall member 61 and the cover member 62. In order to reduce
the risk of objects or humans entering the wave generator space 605, a safety grid
structure 69 may be provided at the support column 63. A larger housing component
68 may house parts of the drive necessary for moving the body 9 through water. A door
681 may allow authorized persons to enter the wave generator space 605, e.g., when
maintenance work has to be carried out.
[0062] Each reef component 10 and each beach component 20 may be manufactured separately.
[0063] Mounting of the beach components 20 onto the reef component 10 may occur at the site
where the surf pool 1 is to be constructed.
[0064] Each reef component 10 and each beach component 20 may be a respective monolithic
component. E.g., for manufacturing the reef components 10 and the beach components
20, only two mouldings are needed, in accordance with an embodiment.
[0065] E.g., the reef components 10 and the beach components 20 may be made of steel, aluminum,
of any other suitable alloy, a plastic material, or of another material, e.g., a concrete.
[0066] For further constructing of the surf pool 1, the pairs of installed reef components
10 and the beach components 20 may be covered with a water-proof cover. Said water-proof
cover (not illustrated) may be fixed at said channels 1515/2525.
[0067] Furthermore, the pairs of installed reef components 10 and the beach components 20
may be equipped with further components to enhance user experience onsite.
[0068] As explained above, for forming the respective pool wall of the surf pool 1, the
pairs of reef components 10 and beach components 20 are arranged laterally adjacent
to each other. To this end, each reef component 10 may have said lateral side 15 configured
to engage with the lateral side 15 of the adjacent reef component 10, and each beach
component 20 may have said lateral side 25 configured to engage with a lateral side
25 of the adjacent beach component 20, as best illustrated in Fig. 4. To provide for
a corner of the pool wall, e.g., a 90° turn, said corner beach components may be employed.
Depending on the design of the surf pool 1 and the configuration of the drive arrangement
for generating the wave in the surf pool 1, one or more or each of the pool walls
of the surf pool 1 may be constructed based on the components of the component set
100 described herein. E.g., when a drive arrangement for generating the wave in the
surf pool 1 is installed in a central region of the surf pool 1, each pool wall may
be constructed based on the components of the component set 100 described herein.
In another embodiment, as exemplarily illustrated in each of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig.
7 and Fig. 9, the drive arrangement is installed in the housing 600 that forms one
of the pool walls of the surf pool 1, wherein the three other pool walls of the surf
pool 1 having the rectangular horizontal cross-section are formed based on the components
of the component set 100 described herein.
[0069] Fig. 10 illustrates three variants of installation of the surf pool 1. For example,
in accordance with variant (1), the surf pool 1 is installed within a dug pit. That
is, a pit may be dug, and the reef components 10 and the beach components 20 may be
arranged within the pit such that the pool ground 19 is below ground level of the
environment and such that the water level 5 is substantially co-planar with ground
level, similar to a real pond. In that example, the cavern space 3 may be filled with
ground material.
[0070] In accordance with variant (2), the surf pool 1 is constructed above ground 2. That
is, the surf pool 1 constructed based on the component set 100 described herein must
not necessarily be inlet into a pit. The surf pool 1 constructed based on the component
set 100 described herein may even be installed indoor (cf. variant (3)) within a hall
90 such that using the surf pool is entirely independent of environmental circumstances,
like bad whether (rain, wind and/or low temperatures).
[0071] Spatially relative terms such as "under", "below", "lower", "over", "upper" and the
like, are used for ease of description to explain the positioning of one element relative
to a second element. These terms are intended to encompass different orientations
of the respective device in addition to different orientations than those depicted
in the figures. Further, terms such as "first", "second", and the like, are also used
to describe various elements, regions, sections, etc. and are also not intended to
be limiting. Like terms refer to like elements throughout the description.
[0072] As used herein, the terms "having", "containing", "including", "comprising", "exhibiting"
and the like are open ended terms that indicate the presence of stated elements or
features, but do not preclude additional elements or features.
[0073] With the above range of variations and applications in mind, it should be understood
that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing description, nor is it
limited by the accompanying drawings. Instead, the present invention is limited only
by the following claims and their legal equivalents.
LIST OF REFERENCE SIGNS
[0074]
- 1
- surf pool
- 100
- component set
- 10
- reef component
- 11
- reef component bottom side
- 111
- profiled reception
- 12
- reef component front side
- 121
- pool wall section
- 122
- pool ground section
- 125
- recess
- 13
- reef component back side
- 131
- first inclined mounting surface
- 14
- reef component top side
- 141
- profiled reception
- 15
- reef component lateral side
- 1515
- channel formed between adj acent reef components
- 19
- pool ground
- 2
- ground
- 20
- beach component
- 21
- beach component top side
- 211
- vertically extending pool boarder wall section 211
- 22
- beach component front side
- 221
- second inclined mounting surface
- 223
- profiled protrusion
- 23
- beach component lower side
- 231
- cavern wall section
- 232
- cavern ceiling section
- 239
- vertex
- 24
- beach component bottom side
- 241
- profiled protrusion
- 25
- beach component lateral side
- 2525
- channel formed between adjacent beach components
- 27
- support column
- 28
- anti-slip cover
- 29
- backwash barrier component
- 3
- cavern space
- 30
- coupling member
- 40
- corner beach component
- 40-a
- first subcomponent
- 40-b
- second subcomponent
- 41
- corner beach component top side
- 411
- vertically extending pool boarder wall section
- 43
- corner beach component lower side
- 44
- corner beach component bottom side
- 45
- corner beach component first lateral side
- 46
- corner beach component first lateral side
- 5
- water level
- 50
- shore component
- 60
- housing component
- 600
- housing
- 605
- wave generator space
- 61
- pool wall member
- 611
- base member
- 62
- ceiling member
- 63
- support column
- 68
- larger housing component
- 681
- door
- 69
- safety grid structure
- 7
- surfer
- 70
- landing stage area
- 8
- person
- 9
- unmanned body for wave generation
- 90
- hall
1. A component set (100) for constructing a surf pool (1), comprising
- a plurality of identically configured reef components (10), each reef component
(10) having
∘ a bottom side (11) configured to sit on a ground (2),
∘ a front side (12) defining a pool wall section (121) extending from the bottom side
(11) to a top side (14) of the reef component (10),
∘ a back side (13) defining a first inclined mounting surface (131) that extends from
the bottom side (11) to the top side (14) of the reef component (10); and
- a plurality of identically configured beach components (20), each beach component
(20) having
∘ a top side (21) defining a beach ground section,
∘ a front side (22) defining a second inclined mounting surface (221) that extends
from the top side (21) to a bottom side (24) of the beach component (20) and configured
to sit on the first inclined mounting surface (131) defined by the back side (13)
of the reef component (10),
∘ a lower side (23) defining a cavern wall section (231) that extends from the bottom
side (24) to the top side (21) of the beach component (20), thereby forming a cavern
space (3) between the ground (2) and the beach component (20).
2. The component set (100) of claim 1, wherein the top side (14) of the respective reef
component (10) exhibits a profiled reception (141) configured to engage with a correspondingly
configured profiled protrusion (241) formed at a transition between front side (22)
and the top side (21) of the respective beach component (20).
3. The component set (100) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the bottom side (11) of the respective
reef component (10) exhibits a further profiled reception (111) configured to engage
with a further correspondingly configured profiled protrusion (223) formed at a transition
between front side (22) and the lower side (23) of the respective beach component
(20).
4. The component set (100) of one of the preceding claims, wherein the lower side (23)
furthermore defines a cavern ceiling section (232) confining the cavern space (3).
5. The component set (100) of one of the preceding claims, wherein the cavern wall section
(231) formed by the lower side (23) exhibits a convex shape that extends towards the
second inclined mounting surface (221).
6. The component set (100) of claim 5, wherein the lower side (23) has a shape corresponding
to a section of a parable, wherein a vertex (239) of the parable section is part of
the cavern wall section (231) and positioned in a region corresponding to a vertical
projection of the bottom side (11) of the reef component (10) when the beach component
(20) sits on the reef component (10).
7. The component set (100) of one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the reef components
(10) and each of the beach components (20) is monolithic.
8. The component set (100) of one of the preceding claims, wherein the front side (12)
of the respective reef component (10) further defines a pool ground section (122).
9. The component set (100) of claim 8, further comprising
- a plurality of equally configured shore components (50), each shore component (50)
being configured to engage with both the pool ground section (122) and the pool wall
section (121) defined by the front side (12) of the respective reef component (10).
10. The component set (100) of one of the preceding claims, further comprising
- a plurality of equally configured coupling components (30), each coupling component
being configured for fixing the first inclined mounting surface (131) of the respective
reef component (11) to the second inclined mounting surface (221) of the respective
beach component (20).
11. The component set (100) of one of the preceding claims, wherein:
- the top side (21) of the respective beach component (20) is equipped with an anti-slip
cover (28); and/or
- the top side (21) of the respective beach component (20) is equipped with a backwash
barrier component (29); and/or
- the respective reef component (10) has a lateral side (15) configured to engage
with a lateral side (15) of an adjacent reef component (10); and/or
- the respective beach component (20) has a lateral side (25) configured to engage
with a lateral side (25) of an adjacent beach component (20); and/or
- the cavern space (3) between the ground (2) and the bottom side (23) of the respective
beach component (20) exhibits a height (h) of at least 1.5 m; and/or
- a width (w) of the respective beach component (20) is identical to a width (w) of
the respective reef component, the width (w) amounting to at least 1 m and to no more
than 10 m; and/or
- a length (12) of the top side (21) of the respective beach component (20) is greater
than a length (11) of the bottom side (11) of the respective reef component (11),
and wherein a total length (It) that is formed when the respective beach component
(20) sits on the respective reef component (10) amounts to at least 5 m; and/or
- an area of the first inclined mounting surface (131) is identical to an area of
the second inclined mounting surface (221) and amounts to at least 1 m2.
12. The component set (100) of one of the preceding claims, further comprising
- a corner beach component (40), wherein the corner beach component (40) has
∘ a first lateral side (45) configured to engage with both a lateral side (15) of
the reef component (10) and a lateral side (25) of the beach component (20), when
the beach component (20) sits on the reef component (10),
∘ a second lateral side (46) configured to engage with both a lateral side (15) of
another reef component (10) of the component set (100) and a lateral side (25) of
another beach component (20) of the component set (100), when the other beach component
(20) sits on the other reef component (10),
∘ a top side (41) defining a further beach ground section;
∘ a lower side (43) defining a further cavern wall section that extends from a bottom
side (44) to the top side (41) of the corner beach component (20), thereby forming
a further section of the cavern space (3) between the ground (2) and the lower side
(43) of the corner beach component (40).
13. The component set (100) of claim 12, wherein the corner beach component (40) is a
two-part component having first subcomponent (40-a) and a second subcomponent (40-b),
each subcomponent (40-a, 40-b) forming a respective half of the total turn defined
by the corner beach component (40).
14. The component set (100) of one of the preceding claims, further comprising:
- a housing component (60), wherein the housing component (60) is configured to:
∘ engage with at least one of a lateral side (15) of the reef component (10) and a
lateral side (25) of the beach component (20), and
∘ at least partially house a system for generating a wave in the surf pool (1).
15. A surf pool (1), the surf pool (1) being constructed based on at least a plurality
of reef components (10) and a plurality of beach components (20) of a component set
(100) of one of the preceding claims.