TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to a gasket arrangement for sealing between two heat transfer
plates of a plate heat exchanger, and a heat transfer plate arranged to cooperate
with a gasket arrangement. The invention also relates to a kit comprising such a gasket
arrangement and an assembly comprising such a gasket arrangement and such a heat transfer
plate.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Plate heat exchangers, PHEs, typically consist of two end plates in between which
a number of heat transfer plates are arranged in an aligned manner, i.e. in a stack.
In one type of well-known PHEs, the so called gasketed PHEs, gaskets are arranged
between the heat transfer plates, typically in gasket grooves which extend along edges
of the heat transfer plates. The end plates, and therefore the heat transfer plates,
are pressed towards each other whereby the gaskets seal between the heat transfer
plates. The gaskets define parallel flow channels between the heat transfer plates
through which channels two fluids of initially different temperatures alternately
can flow for transferring heat from one fluid to the other. In order for the channels
not to leak it is naturally essential that the gaskets are properly positioned between
the plates.
[0003] When the plate heat exchanger is closed, the gaskets are squeezed between the plates
and thereby securely held in place. However, when the gaskets are not squeezed between
the plates, such as when the plate heat exchanger is assembled or open for maintenance,
some kind of means for fixing the gaskets correctly to the plates is desirable. It
is known to apply an adhesive in the gasket groove of a heat transfer plate to attach
a gasket in the gasket groove. However, the adhesive may negatively effect the gasket
and its sealing capability. The adhesive may also make it cumbersome to replace the
gasket when required, since such replacement typically requires complete removal of
old adhesive from the gasket groove to enable proper application of a new gasket in
the gasket groove. It is also known to use strips of adhesive tape applied across
the gasket and the gasket groove to secure the gasket to the heat transfer plate.
However, the tape strips may negatively effect the sealing capability of the gasket
and are unreliable since they may come loose and end up in a flow channel of the plate
heat exchanger. Also mechanical gasket fixing solutions are previously known, for
example through applicant's own
US Patent No. 4,635,715. This document discloses a gasket provided with securing means projecting from an
outside of the gasket, which securing means are arranged to be positioned around an
outer edge of a heat transfer plate to secure the gasket to the heat transfer plate.
The securing means are capable of effectively fixing, to the heat transfer plate,
portions of the gasket arranged along, and close to, the outer edge of the heat transfer
plate. However, for fixing, to the heat transfer plate, portions of the gasket not
arranged to extend along and close to, the outer edge of the heat transfer plate,
the securing means according to
US Patent No. 4,635,715 are less useful.
SUMMARY
[0004] An object of the present invention is to provide a gasket arrangement that offers
a reliable fastening of the gasket arrangement to a heat transfer plate, along portions
of the gasket arrangement not arranged to extend along and close to an outer edge
of the heat transfer plate, which fastening does not negatively effect the gasket
or its sealing capability or make gasket replacement difficult. The basic concept
of the invention is to provide the gasket arrangement with a non-sealing attachment
part at a portion of the gasket arrangement not arranged to extend along and close
to an outer edge of the heat transfer plate, which attachment part is arranged to
be fastened to the heat transfer plate by means of an adhesive means to secure the
gasket arrangement to the heat transfer plate. Other objects of the present invention
is to provide a heat transfer plate arranged to cooperate with a gasket arrangement,
a kit comprising a gasket arrangement and an assembly comprising a gasket arrangement
and a heat transfer plate.
[0005] The gasket arrangement, the heat transfer plate, the kit and the assembly for achieving
the objects above are defined in the appended claims and discussed below.
[0006] A gasket arrangement according to the present invention comprises a sealing part
for sealing between two heat transfer plates of a plate heat exchanger, which heat
transfer plates each comprises a number >1 of port holes. The gasket arrangement further
comprises an attachment part, which is arranged to attach the gasket arrangement to
one of the heat transfer plates. Parallel lower and upper gasket planes define or
limit an extension of the gasket arrangement in a thickness direction of the gasket
arrangement, and lower and upper attachment planes, which are parallel to the lower
and upper gasket planes, define or limit an extension of the attachment part of the
gasket arrangement in the thickness direction of the gasket arrangement. The lower
gasket plane and the lower attachment plane are arranged to face said one of the heat
transfer plates, while the upper gasket plane and the upper attachment plane are arranged
to face another one of the heat transfer plates. The sealing part comprises an annular
outer sealing portion. The outer sealing portion is arranged to extend along at least
a part of a respective outer edge of the heat transfer plates and enclose said portholes
of the heat transfer plates. The sealing part further comprises an annular inner sealing
portion. The inner sealing portion is enclosed by the outer sealing portion and arranged
to enclose at least one of the port holes of each of the heat transfer plates. The
gasket arrangement is characterized in that the attachment part is enclosed by the
outer sealing portion and arranged on an outside of the inner sealing portion. Further,
the attachment part comprises a fastening attachment portion arranged to be fastened
to a first side of said one of the heat transfer plates by means of an adhesive means.
Lower and upper fastening attachment planes, which are parallel to the lower and upper
gasket planes, define or limit an extension of the fastening attachment portion of
the attachment part in the thickness direction of the gasket arrangement. The lower
fastening attachment plane is arranged to face said one of the heat transfer plates
while the upper fastening attachment plane is arranged to face said another one of
the heat transfer plates.
[0007] Hereinafter, when referring to just "heat transfer plate", reference is made to said
one of the heat transfer plates.
[0008] In that the adhesive means is applied onto the attachment part instead of onto the
sealing part of the gasket arrangement, the sealing capacity of the gasket arrangement
is not impaired. Further, the sealing part of the gasket arrangement is not effected
by the adhesive and the gasket arrangenment can be replaced, if required, without
difficulty, since complete removal of the old adhesive is not that crucial.
[0009] In that the attachment part is arranged within the outer sealing portion and outside
the inner sealing portion of the sealing part, it is not arranged to engage with an
outer edge of the heat transfer plate. Instead, it can be arranged at a portion of
the gasket arrangement not arranged to extend along and close to an outer edge of
the heat transfer plate so as to provide for proper fastening of this portion to the
heat transfer plate. The attachment part engages with only the first side, and not
the second side, of the heat transfer plate.
[0010] The fastening attachment portion may have any suitable design. As an example, it
may be elongate and have a longitudinal extension which is essentially parallel to
a longitudinal extension of the sealing part of the gasket arrangement.
[0011] The adhesive means can be of any suitable type, for example a glue or an adhesive
agent such as e.g. silicon, or a a double -sided adhesive tape.
[0012] The gasket arrangement may be so designed that the outer sealing portion is separate
from the inner sealing portion. Alternatively, the outer sealing portion and the inner
sealing portion may be partly integrally formed or merged. These different options
make the gasket arrangement useful in different types of plate heat exchangers.
[0013] The attachment part may be connected to, and possibly be formed integrally with,
the outer sealing portion so as to project from an inside thereof. Alternatively/additionally,
the attachment part may be connected to, and possibly be formed integrally with, the
inner sealing portion so as to project from an outside thereof. Thereby, the attachment
part may be arranged for proper fixing of the inner sealing portion to the heat transfer
plate.
[0014] The gasket arrangement may be so designed that the sealing part further comprises
a diagonal sealing portion extending from a first portion of the outer sealing portion
to a second portion of the outer sealing portion on an inside of the inner sealing
portion. Thereby, the inner sealing portion is enclosed by the diagonal sealing portion
and a section of the outer sealing portion extending between the first and second
portions thereof. The attachment part may, or may not, be connected to the diagonal
sealing portion and arranged between the diagonal sealing portion and the inner sealing
portion. This design may enable proper fixing of a diagonal sealing portion to the
heat transfer plate.
[0015] The gasket arrangement may further comprise a bridge connecting the inner sealing
portion and the diagonal sealing portion. Further, the fastening attachment portion
of the attachment part and the bridge may, or may not, be connected. The gasket arrangement
may also comprise at least two bridges which are separated and each connects the inner
sealing portion and the diagonal sealing portion. Further, the fastening attachment
portion may connect the at least two bridges. This design may enable proper fixing
of the inner sealing portion as well as the diagonal sealing portion to the heat transfer
plate.
[0016] The gasket arrangement may be arranged to define a flow path, between first and second
port holes of the port holes of said one of the heat transfer plates, across the first
side of said one of the heat transfer plates. Further, the attachment part of the
gasket arrangement may be arranged in this flow path and thereby be exposed to a medium
flowing between the two heat transfer plates.
[0017] The different possible positions of the attachment part make the gasket arrangement
useful in different types of plate heat exchangers.
[0018] The fastening attachment portion of the attachment part may be directly connected
to, i.e. designed as a projection or lip from, the sealing part. Such a design may
enable optimized fixing of the gasket arrangement to the heat transfer plate.
[0019] Alternatively, the fastening attachment portion of the attachment part may be arranged
on a distance>0, i.e. separated, from the sealing part. Such a design may enable optimized
sealing capability of the sealing part.
[0020] The design of the gasket arrangement may be such that the upper attachment plane
is arranged between the upper gasket plane and the lower attachment plane, i.e. such
that the attachment part extends below the upper gasket plane. Such a design may minimize
contact between the attachment part and an upper heat transfer plate, i.e. said another
one of the heat transfer plates, which contact could effect the sealing capability
of the gasket arrangement.
[0021] The attachment part of the gasket arrangement may further comprise a first connection
attachment portion connecting the fastening attachment portion of the attachment part
and the sealing part. Lower and upper connection attachment planes, which are parallel
to the lower and upper gasket planes, may define or limit an extension of the first
connection attachment portion of the attachment part in the thickness direction of
the gasket arrangement. The lower connection attachment plane may be arranged to face
said one of the heat transfer plates and the upper connection attachment plane may
be arranged to face said another one of the heat transfer plates. The first connection
attachment portion and the fastening attachment portion may partly enclose a space,
e.g. form a hook, arranged to receive a projection of the heat transfer plate to increase
the engagement between the gasket arrangement and the heat transfer plate.
[0022] The attachment part may further comprise a second connection attachment portion separated
from the first connection attachment portion and also connecting the fastening attachment
portion of the attachment part and the sealing part to form a loop. The loop could
be arranged to receive and enclose one or more projections of the heat transfer plate.
Thereby, the engagement between the gasket arrangement and the heat transfer plate
could be increased and the fixing of the gasket arrangement to the heat transfer plate
could be optimized. The lower and upper connection attachment planes may or may not
define or limit an extension of also the second connection attachment portion.
[0023] The design of the gasket arrangement may be such that the lower fastening attachment
plane is arranged between the lower connection attachment plane and the upper gasket
plane, i.e. such that the first and possibly also the second connection attachment
portion extends below the lower fastening attachment plane. Such a design may enable
an increased engagement between the gasket arrangement and the heat transfer plate.
[0024] The lower connection attachment plane may coincide with at least one of the lower
gasket plane and the lower attachment plane. Such a design may enable an optimized
fastening of the gasket arrangement to the heat transfer plate.
[0025] The upper connection attachment plane may coincide with at least one of the upper
fastening attachment plane and the upper attachment plane. Such a design may enable
a relatively mechanically straightforward configuration of the gasket arrangement.
[0026] The fastening attachment portion may comprises a longitudinally extending groove.
A bottom of the groove may extend in an intermediate fastening attachment plane extending
between the lower and upper fastening attachment planes. The groove may allow transport
of a fluid past the attachment part which may enable fluid leakage detection.
[0027] A heat transfer plate according to the invention comprises a number >1 of port holes
and a gasket groove. The gasket groove is arranged to accommodate a sealing part of
a gasket arrangement, which sealing part is arranged to seal between the heat transfer
plate and another heat transfer plate of a plate heat exchanger. The heat transfer
plate is corrugated so as to extend in, and between, parallel lower and upper plate
extension planes. Further, the heat transfer plate comprises a structure arranged
to cooperate with an attachment part of the gasket arrangement. The attachment part
is arranged to attach the gasket arrangement to the heat transfer plate. A structure
extension plane, which is parallel to the lower and upper plate extension planes,
defines a lower extreme extension of said structure. The gasket groove comprises an
annular outer groove portion, which extends along at least a part of an outer edge
of the heat transfer plate and encloses the portholes of the heat transfer plate.
Further, the gasket groove comprises an annular inner groove portion, which is enclosed
by the outer groove portion and encloses at least one of the port holes of the heat
transfer plate. The heat transfer plate is characterized in that said structure is
enclosed by the outer groove portion and arranged on an outside of the inner groove
portion. Further, said structure comprises, on a first side of the heat transfer plate,
a fastening structure portion to which a fastening attachment portion of the attachment
part is arranged to be fastened by means of an adhesive means. A fastening structure
plane, which is parallel to the lower and upper plate extension planes, defines an
upper extreme extension of said fastening structure portion.
[0028] The lower and upper plate extension planes may, but need not, be extreme extension
planes of the heat transfer plate. Thus, the heat transfer plate may, or may not,
extend beyond the lower and upper plate extension planes.
[0029] Herein, by "extreme extension" is meant an extension beyond which something, or more
particularly a center of something, does not extend.
[0030] The outer groove portion may be separate from the inner groove portion. Alternatively,
the outer groove portion and the inner groove portion may be partly integrally formed
or merged.
[0031] The structure may be arranged in connection to the outer groove portion. Alternatively/additionally,
the structure may be arranged in connection to the inner groove portion.
[0032] The gasket groove may further comprise a diagonal groove portion extending from a
first portion of the outer groove portion to a second portion of the outer groove
portion on an inside of the inner groove portion. The structure may, or may not, be
arranged in connection to the diagonal groove portion and arranged between the diagonal
groove portion and the inner groove portion.
[0033] The heat transfer plate may further comprise a flow path, between first and second
port holes of the port holes, across the first side of said one of the heat transfer
plates, and said structure may be arranged in the flow path.
[0034] The heat transfer plate may be such that the fastening structure portion of said
structure is arranged directly adjacent to the gasket groove. Alternatively, the fastening
structure portion of said structure may be arranged on a distance>0 from the gasket
groove.
[0035] The design of the heat transfer plate may be such that the fastening structure plane
is arranged between the lower and upper plate extension planes, such that the fastening
structure plane extends below the upper plate extension plane. Such a design may prevent
contact between a gasket arrangement fastening attachment portion arranged on the
fastening structure portion of the heat transfer plate and an upper heat transfer
plate, which contact could effect the sealing capability of the gasket arrangement.
[0036] The structure may further comprise a first connection structure portion extending
between the fastening structure portion and the gasket groove. A connection structure
plane, which is parallel to the lower and upper plate extension planes, may define
a lower extreme extension of the first connection structure portion. The first connection
structure portion may be arranged to accommodate a first connection attachment portion
of the attachment part.
[0037] The structure may further comprise a second connection structure portion separated
from the first connection structure portion and extending between the fastening structure
portion and the gasket groove. The second connection structure portion may be arranged
to accommodate a second connection attachment portion of the attachment part. The
connection structure plane may or may not define a lower extreme extension of also
the second connection structure portion.
[0038] The first connection structure portion, the fastening structure portion and possibly
the second connection structure portion may enclose a projection of the heat transfer
plate. The projection may comprise a top extending in a top plane being parallel to,
and extending above, the fastening structure plane. The top plane may or may not coincide
with the upper plate extension plane.
[0039] The design of the heat transfer plate may be such that the connection structure plane
coincides with at least one of the lower plate extension plane and the structure extension
plane. The design of the heat transfer plate may be such that the fastening structure
plane is arranged between the connection structure plane and the upper plate extension
plane. Such designs may enable an optimized engagement between heat transfer palet
and the gasket arrangement.
[0040] A kit according to the invention comprises a gasket arrangement according to the
above and an adhesive means applied on the fastening attachment portion of the gasket
arrangement.
[0041] An assembly according to the invention comprises a gasket arrangement according to
the above, a heat transfer plate according to the above and an adhesive means applied
between the fastening attachment portion of the gasket arrangement and the fastening
structure portion of the heat transfer plate.
[0042] The above discussed advantages of the different embodiments of the gasket arrangement
according to the invention are naturally transferable to corresponding different embodiments
of the heat transfer plate, the kit and the assembly according to the invention. With
that said it should be stressed that some, if not all, of these advantages become
apparent when the gasket arrangement, the heat transfer plate, the kit and the assembly
form part of a plate heat exchanger.
[0043] Still other objectives, features, aspects and advantages of the invention will appear
from the following detailed description as well as from the drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044] The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the appended
schematic drawings, in which
Fig. 1a is a plan view of an assembly according to a first embodiment of the invention
comprising a heat transfer plate, a gasket arrangement and an adhesive means,
Fig. 1b is an enlargement of a part of the heat transfer plate in Fig. 1a,
Fig. 1c is an enlargement of a sub-part of the plate part in Fig. 1b,
Fig. 1d is an enlargement of another sub-part of the plate part in Fig. 1b,
Fig. 1e is an enlargement of a part of the assembly in Fig. 1a,
Fig. 1f is an enlargement of a sub-part of the assembly Fig. 1e,
Figs. 1g-1j are schematic cross sections of the assembly sub-part in Fig. 1f along
the lines g-j,
Fig. 1k is an enlargement of another sub-part of the assembly Fig. 1e,
Figs. 1l-1o are schematic cross sections of the assembly sub-part in Fig. 1k along
the lines l-o,
Fig. 2a is a plan view of a part of a heat transfer plate of an assembly according
to a second embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 2b is a plan view of a part of a gasket arrangement, seen from the backside,
of the assembly according to the second embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 2c is a plan view of a part of the assembly according to the second embodiment
of the invention,
Figs. 2d-2g are schematic cross sections of the assembly part in Fig. 2c along the
lines d-g,
Fig. 3a is a plan view of a part of a heat transfer plate of an assembly according
to a third embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 3b is a plan view of a part of a gasket arrangement, seen from the backside,
of the assembly according to the third embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 3c is a plan view of a part of the assembly according to the third embodiment
of the invention,
Figs. 3d-3e are schematic cross sections of the assembly part in Fig. 3c along the
lines d-e,
Fig. 4a is a plan view of an assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the invention
comprising a heat transfer plate, a gasket arrangement and an adhesive means,
Fig. 4b is an enlargement of a part of the assembly in Fig. 4a, and
Figs. 4c-4d are schematic cross sections of the assembly part in Fig. 4b along the
lines c-d.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] With reference to Figs. 1a and 1e-o, an assembly 1 comprising a heat transfer plate
2, a gasket arrangement 3 and an adhesive means in the form of double-sided adhesive
tape (not visible), is shown. The heat transfer plate 2, of which a first side 4 is
visible in the figures, is an essentially rectangular sheet of stainless steel provided
with a number of port holes 5, 6, 7 and 8. The heat transfer plate 2 is pressed with
specific patterns within different areas of the heat transfer plate 2 so as to extend
in and between lower and upper plate extension planes p1 and p2 (Figs. 1g-1j and 1l-1o).
The gasket arrangement is made of rubber and has an extension, in a thickness direction
T, defined by parallel lower and upper gasket planes G1 and G2 (Figs. 1g-1j and 1l-1o).
The assembly 1 is arranged to be comprised in a plate heat exchanger (not illustrated).
In the plate heat exchanger the gasket arrangement 3 will be arranged, and a sealing
part 9 of the gasket arrangement 3 will seal, between the heat transfer plate 2 and
another similar heat transfer plate 2 (not illustrated).
[0046] The heat transfer plate 2 comprises a gasket groove 10 accommodating the sealing
part 9 of the gasket arrangement 3. More particularly, with reference now to an upper
half of the assembly 1 (a similar discussion being valid for the lower half of the
assembly 1), and especially Figs. 1a, 1b and 1e, the gasket groove 10 comprises an
annular outer groove portion 11, an annular inner groove portion 12 and a diagonal
groove portion 13 accommodating an annular outer sealing portion 14, an annular inner
sealing portion 15 and a diagonal sealing portion 16, respectively, of the sealing
part 9. The outer groove portion 11 extends along part of an outer edge 17 and around
the port holes 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the heat transfer plate 2, while the inner groove
portion 12 is encircled by the outer groove portion 11 and in turn encircles the port
hole 6. The diagonal groove portion 13 extends, on an inside of the inner groove portion
12, from a first portion 18 to a second portion 19 of the outer groove portion 11.
Consequently, the outer sealing portion 14 extends along part of the outer edge 17
and around the port holes 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the heat transfer plate 2, while the inner
sealing portion 15 is encircled by the outer sealing portion 14 and in turn encircles
the port hole 6. The diagonal sealing portion 16 extends, on an inside of the inner
sealing portion 15, from a first portion 20 to a second portion 21 of the outer sealing
portion 14. The outer groove portion 11 and the inner groove portion 12 are merged
or integrally formed on an outside of the porthole 6. The border between the outer
and inner groove portions 11 and 12 on the outside of the porthole 6 is illustrated
with a ghost line b in Fig. 1b. Similarly, the outer sealing portion 14 and the inner
sealing portion 15 are merged or integrally formed along the portion of the sealing
part 9 arranged to extend on the outside of the porthole 6. The border between the
outer and inner groove portions 14 and 15 on the outside of the porthole 6 is illustrated
with a ghost line B in Fig. 1e.
[0047] With special reference to Figs. 1b-1d and Figs. 1e, 1f and 1k, the gasket arrangement
3 further comprises a first attachment part 22 and a second attachment part 23 engaging
with a first structure 24 and a second structure 25, respectively, of the heat transfer
plate 2 to fasten the gasket arrangement 3 to the first side 4 of the heat transfer
plate 2. The first and second structures 24 and 25 are arranged between the inner
groove portion 12 and the diagonal groove portion 13 and arranged in connection to
the diagonal groove portion 13. Further, the second structure 25 is arranged in connection
also to the inner groove portion 12. Consequently, the first and second attachment
parts 22 and 23 are arranged between the inner sealing portion 15 and the diagonal
sealing portion 16 and integrally formed with the diagonal sealing portion 16. Further,
the second attachment part 23 is integrally formed also with the inner sealing portion
15.
[0048] With particular reference to Figs. 1c-1d and 1f-1o, the first and second structures
24 and 25 extend in and above a structure extension plane s which coincides with the
lower plate extension plane p1. More particularly, the first and second structures
24 and 25 comprise a respective fastening structure portion 26 and 27, respectively,
in the form of a plane surface extending in a fastening structure plane f which is
parallel to, and arranged between, the lower and upper plate extension planes p1 and
p2. The fastening structure portions 26 and 27 are elongate and extend essentially
parallel to the diagonal groove portion 13 of the gasket groove 10 at a distance >
0 therefrom. Further, the first structure 24 comprises separated first, second and
third connection structure portions 28, 29 and 30 extending between the diagonal groove
portion 13 and the fastening structure portion 26. The second structure 25 comprises
separated first, second and third connection structure portions 31, 32 and 33 extending
between the diagonal groove portion 13 and the fastening structure portion 27 and
between the inner groove portion 12 and the fastening structure portion 27. Thus,
the first, second and third connection structure portions 31, 32 and 33 comprise two
subportions each, extending on opposite sides of the fastening structure portion 27.
The first, second and third connection structure portions 28, 29, 30, 31, 32 and 33
extend in and above a connection structure plane c coinciding with the structure extension
plane s.
[0049] The first, second and third connection structure portions 28, 29 and 30 and the fastening
structure portion 26 of the first structure 24 enclose, together with the diagonal
groove portion 13, a number of, here a total of four, projections 34 of the heat transfer
plate 2. Each of the projections 34 comprises a top 35 extending in a top plane t
coinciding with the upper plate extension plane p2. Similarly, the first, second and
third connection structure portions 31, 32 and 33 and the fastening structure portion
27 of the second structure 25 enclose, together with the diagonal groove portion 13
and the inner groove portion 12, a number of, here a total of eight, projections 36
of the heat transfer plate 2. Each of the projections 36 comprises a top 37 extending
in a top plane t coinciding with the upper plate extension plane p2.
[0050] The first and second attachment parts 22 and 23 extend between parallel lower and
upper attachment planes A1 and A2. The lower attachment plane A1 coincides with the
lower gasket plane G1 and the upper attachment plane A2 is arranged below the upper
gasket plane G2. More particularly, the first and second attachment parts 22 and 23
comprise a respective fastening attachment portion 38 and 39, respectively, extending
between parallel lower and upper fastening attachment planes F1 and F2. The upper
fastening attachment plane F2 coincides with the upper attachment plane A2 while the
lower attachment plane F1 is arranged between the lower and upper attachment planes
A1 and A2. The fastening attachment portions 38 and 39 are elongate and extend essentially
parallel to the diagonal sealing portion 16 of the sealing part 9 at a distance >
0 therefrom. Further, the first attachment part 22 comprises separated first, second
and third connection attachment portions 40, 41 and 42 connecting the diagonal sealing
portion 16 of the sealing part 9 and the fastening attachment portion 38. The second
attachment part 23 comprises separated first, second and third connection attachment
portions 43, 44 and 45 connecting the diagonal sealing portion 16 of the sealing part
9 and the fastening attachment portion 39, and the inner sealing portion 15 and the
fastening attachment portion 39. Thus, the first, second and third connection attachment
portions 43, 44 and 45 comprise two subportions each, extending on opposite sides
of the fastening attachment portion 39. The first, second and third connection attachment
portions 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 and 45 extend between parallel lower and upper connection
attachment planes C1 and C2. The lower connection attachment plane C1 coincides with
the lower attachment plane A1 while the upper connection attachment plane C2 coincides
with the upper attachment plane A2.
[0051] The first, second and third connection attachment portions 40, 41 and 42 and the
fastening attachment portion 38 of the first attachment part 22 form a number of,
here a total of two, partly integrated loops 46 projecting from the diagonal sealing
portion 16. Similarly, the first, second and third attachment structure portions 43,
44 and 45 and the fastening attachment portion 39 of the second attachment part 23
form a number of, here a total of four, partly integrated loops 47 projecting from
the diagonal sealing portion 16 and the inner sealing portion 15.
[0052] The first, second and third connection structure portions 28, 29 and 30 of the first
structure 24 accommodate the first, second and third connection attachment portions
40, 41 and 42, respectively, of the first attachment part 22. Further, the fastening
structure portion 26 of the first structure 24 accommodate the fastening attachment
portion 38 of the first attachment part 22. Thereby, each of the gasket arrangement
loops 46 encloses two of the plate projections 34. A strip of double-sided adhesive
tape is arranged between the fastening structure portion 26 and the fastening attachment
portion 38. Similarly, the first, second and third connection structure portions 31,
32 and 33 of the first structure 25 accommodate the first, second and third connection
attachment portions 43, 44 and 45, respectively, of the second attachment part 23.
Further, the fastening structure portion 27 of the second structure 25 accommodate
the fastening attachment portion 39 of the second attachment part 23. Thereby, each
of the gasket arrangement loops 47 encloses two of the plate projections 36. A strip
of double-sided adhesive tape is arranged between the fastening structure portion
27 and the fastening attachment portion 39. Thereby, the gasket arrangement 3 is secured
to the heat transfer plate 2.
[0053] Since the first and second attachment parts 22 and 23 are arranged between the diagonal
sealing portion 16 and the inner sealing portion 15 they are not exposed to any of
the fluids flowing through the plate heat exchanger during normal and proper operation
of the plate heat exchanger. However, should the sealing part 9 of the gasket arrangement
3 not work properly and fluid leak in between the diagonal sealing portion 16 and
the inner sealing portion 15, the leaked fluid should not be trapped since this could
prevent leakage detection. Depending on to which extent the gasket arrangement 3 fills
up the gasket groove 10 within this area and the fastening structure portions 26,
27, any leaked fluid may flow on the sides of the inner sealing portion 15, the diagonal
sealing portion 16 and the fastening attachment portions 38 and 39. Further, the first
attachment part 22 is separated from the inner sealing portion 15 and any leaked fluid
can pass in the gap between the first attachment part 22 and the inner sealing portion
15. However, this is not the case for the second attachment part 23. Therefore, the
fastening attachment portion 39 of the second attachment part 23 is provided with
a groove 48 which extends along a longitudinal center axis of the fastening attachment
portion 39. A bottom 49 of the groove 48 extends in an intermediate fastening attachment
plane F3 which extends between the lower and upper fastening attachment planes F1
and F2. Any leaked fluid can pass the second attachment part 23 through the groove
48.
[0054] With reference to Figs. 2a-2f, another assembly 1 (only partly illustrated) according
to the invention is illustrated. The assembly 1 comprises a heat transfer plate 2,
a part of which is illustrated in Fig. 2a (with an un-cut porthole 5), a gasket assembly
3, a part of which is illustrated in Fig. 2b, and an adhesive means in the form of
double-sided adhesive tape (not visible). The assembly 1 illustrated in Figs. 2a-2f
have similarities with the assembly 1 illustrated in Figs. 1a-1k, and the description
above is partly valid also for the assembly 1 illustrated in Figs. 2a-2f. Therefore,
hereinafter the differences between the two assemblies will be focused on to avoid
undue repetition. Further, corresponding details of the assembly illustrated in Figs.
1a-1k and the assembly illustrated in Figs. 2a-2f have been given, when suitable,
the same reference numerals.
[0055] The outer groove portion 11 of the sealing part 9 of the gasket assembly 3 extends
along part of an outer edge (not illustrated) and around the port holes (only port
hole 5 illustrated) of the heat transfer plate 2, while the inner groove portion 12
is encircled by the outer groove portion 11 and in turn encircles the port hole 5.
The diagonal groove portion 13 extends, on an inside of the inner groove portion 12,
from a first portion (not illustrated) to a second portion 19 of the outer groove
portion 11. Consequently, the outer sealing portion 14 extends along part of the outer
edge and around the port holes of the heat transfer plate 2, while the inner sealing
portion 15 is encircled by the outer sealing portion 14 and in turn encircles the
port hole 5. The diagonal sealing portion 16 extends, on an inside of the inner sealing
portion 15, from a first portion (not illustrated) to a second portion 21 of the outer
sealing portion 14. The outer groove portion 11 and the inner groove portion 12 are
merged or integrally formed on an outside of the porthole 5. Similarly, the outer
sealing portion 14 and the inner sealing portion 15 are merged or integrally formed
along the portion of the sealing part 9 arranged to extend on the outside of the porthole
5.
[0056] With special reference to Figs. 2a-2c, the gasket arrangement 3 comprises first,
second and third attachment parts 50, 51 and 52 engaging with first, second and third
structures 53, 54 and 55 of the heat transfer plate 2 to fasten the gasket arrangement
3 to the first side 4 of the heat transfer plate 2. The first, second and third structures
53, 54 and 55 are arranged between the inner groove portion 12 and the diagonal groove
portion 13 and arranged in connection to the diagonal groove portion 13. Consequently,
the first, second and third attachment parts 50, 51 and 52 are arranged between the
inner sealing portion 15 and the diagonal sealing portion 16 and integrally formed
with the diagonal sealing portion 16.
[0057] With particular reference to Figs. 2a and 2d-2g, the first, second and third structures
53, 54 and 55 extend in and above a structure extension plane s which coincides with
the lower plate extension plane p1. More particularly, the first, second and third
structures 53, 54 and 55 comprise a respective fastening structure portion 56, 57
and 58 in the form of a corrugated surface extending in and between the lower plate
extension plane p1 and a fastening structure plane f arranged between the lower and
upper plate extension planes p1 and p2. Further, the first, second and third structures
53, 54 and 55 each comprise a connection structure portion 59, 60 and 61 extending
between the diagonal groove portion 13 and the respective fastening structure portion
56, 57 and 58. The connection structure portions 59, 60 and 61 extend in and above
a connection structure plane c coinciding with the structure extension plane s.
[0058] The heat transfer plate 2 further comprises four separated bridge receiving portions
62 which each extends between the inner groove portion 12 and the diagonal groove
portion 13 such that each of the first, second and third structures 53, 54 and 55
is arranged between two adjacent ones of the bridge receiving portions 62.
[0059] The connection structure portion 59, 60 and 61 and the fastening structure portion
56, 57 and 58 of each of the first, second and third structures 53, 54 and 55 enclose,
together with the bridge receiving portions 62 and the diagonal groove portion 13,
a number of, here a total of four, projections 63 of the heat transfer plate 2. Each
of the projections 63 comprises a top 64 extending in a top plane t coinciding with
the upper plate extension plane p2.
[0060] The first, second and third attachment parts 50, 51 and 52 extend between parallel
lower and upper attachment planes A1 and A2. The lower attachment plane A1 coincides
with the lower gasket plane G1 and the upper attachment plane A2 is arranged below
the upper gasket plane G2. More particularly, the first, second and third attachment
parts 50, 51 and 52 comprise a respective fastening attachment portion 65, 66 and
67, respectively, extending between parallel lower and upper fastening attachment
planes F1 and F2. The upper fastening attachment plane F2 coincides with the upper
attachment plane A2 while the lower attachment plane F1 is arranged between the lower
and upper attachment planes A1 and A2. Further, the first, second and third attachment
parts 50, 51 and 52 comprise a respective connection attachment portion 68, 69 and
70 connecting the diagonal sealing portion 16 of the sealing part 9 and the corresponding
fastening attachment portion 65, 66 and 67. The connection attachment portions 68,
69 and 70 extend between parallel lower and upper connection attachment planes C1
and C2. The lower connection attachment plane C1 coincides with the lower attachment
plane A1 while the upper connection attachment plane C2 coincides with the upper attachment
plane A2.
[0061] The gasket arrangement 3 further comprises four separated bridges 71 which each extends
between the inner sealing portion 15 and the diagonal sealing portion 16 such that
each of the first, second and third attachment parts 50, 51 and 52 is arranged between
two adjacent ones of the bridges 71. More particularly, each of the fastening attachment
portions 65, 66 and 67 extends between, and is integrally formed with, two adjacent
ones of the bridges 71.
[0062] The connection attachment portion 68, 69 and 70 and the fastening attachment portions
65, 66 and 67 of each of the first, second and third attachment parts 50, 51 and 52
form, together with the bridges 71 and the diagonal sealing portion 16, a number of,
here a total of two, partly integrated loops 72 projecting from the diagonal sealing
portion 16.
[0063] The connection structure portions 59, 60 and 61 of the first, second and third structures
53, 54 and 55 accommodate connection attachment portions 68, 69 and 70, respectively,
of the first, second and third attachment parts 50, 51 and 52. Further, the fastening
structure portions 56, 57 and 58 of the first, second and third structures 53, 54
and 55 accommodate the fastening attachment portions 65, 66 and 67 of the first, second
and third attachment parts 50, 51 and 52. Thereby, each of the gasket arrangement
loops 72 encloses two of the plate projections 63. Strips of double-sided adhesive
tape are arranged between the fastening structure portion 56, 57 and 58 and the fastening
attachment portions 65, 66 and 67. Thereby, the gasket arrangement 3 is secured to
the heat transfer plate 2.
[0064] With reference to Figs. 3a-3e, yet another assembly 1 (only partly illustrated) according
to the invention is illustrated. The assembly 1 comprises a heat transfer plate 2,
a part of which is illustrated in Fig. 3a (with an un-cut porthole 6), a gasket assembly
3, a part of which is illustrated in Fig. 3b, and an adhesive means in the form of
double-sided adhesive tape (not visible). The assembly 1 illustrated in Figs. 3a-3e
have similarities with the assembly 1 illustrated in Figs. 1a-1k, and the description
related to Figs. 1a-1k is partly valid also for the assembly 1 illustrated in Figs.
3a-3e. Therefore, hereinafter the differences between the two assemblies will be focused
on to avoid undue repetition. Further, corresponding details of the assembly illustrated
in Figs. 1a-1k and the assembly illustrated in Figs. 3a-3e have been given, when suitable,
the same reference numerals.
[0065] With special reference to Figs. 3a-3c, the gasket arrangement 3 comprises first-fifth
attachment parts 73-77 engaging with first to fifth structures 78-82 of the heat transfer
plate 2 to fasten the gasket arrangement 3 to the first side 4 of the heat transfer
plate 2. The first-fifth structures 78-82 are arranged between the inner groove portion
12 and the diagonal groove portion 13 and arranged in connection to the diagonal groove
portion 13. Consequently, the first-fifth attachment parts 73-77 are arranged between
the inner sealing portion 15 and the diagonal sealing portion 16 and integrally formed
with the diagonal sealing portion 16.
[0066] With particular reference to Figs. 3a and 3d-3e, the first-fifth structures 78-82
extend in and above a structure extension plane s which coincides with the upper plate
extension plane p2. More particularly, the first-fifth structures 78-82 comprise a
respective fastening structure portion 83-87 in the form of a corrugated surface extending
in and between the lower plate extension plane p1 and a fastening structure plane
f coinciding with the upper plate extension plane p2. The fastening structure portions
83-87 are elongate and extend essentially parallel to the diagonal groove portion
13 and directly adjacent thereto.
[0067] The heat transfer plate 2 further comprises six separated bridge receiving portions
88 (of which only four are illustrated) which each extends between the inner groove
portion 12 and the diagonal groove portion 13 such that each of the first-fifth structures
78-82 is arranged between two adjacent ones of the bridge receiving portions 88.
[0068] The first-fifth attachment parts 73-77 extend between parallel lower and upper attachment
planes A1 and A2 extending between the lower and upper gasket planes G1 and G2. More
particularly, the first-fifth attachment parts 73-77 comprise a respective fastening
attachment portion 89-93, respectively, in the form of a lip, extending between parallel
lower and upper fastening attachment planes F1 and F2. The lower and upper fastening
attachment planes F1 and F2 coincide with the lower and upper attachment planes A1
and A2, respectively. The fastening attachment portions 89-93 are elongate and extend
essentially parallel to, and are integrally formed with, the diagonal sealing portion
16 of the sealing part 9.
[0069] The gasket arrangement 3 further comprises six separated bridges 94 (of which only
four are illustrated) which each extends between the inner sealing portion 15 and
the diagonal sealing portion 16 such that each of the first-fifth attachment parts
73-77 is arranged between two adjacent ones of the bridges 94. More particularly,
each of the fastening attachment portions 89-93 extends between, and is integrally
formed with, two adjacent ones of the bridges 94.
[0070] The fastening structure portions 83-87 of the first-fifth structures 78-82 accommodate
the fastening attachment portions 89-93 of the first-fifth attachment parts 73-77.
Strips of double-sided adhesive tape are arranged between the fastening structure
portions 83-87 and the fastening attachment portions 89-93. Thereby, the gasket arrangement
3 is secured to the heat transfer plate 2.
[0071] With reference to Figs. 4a-4d, yet another assembly 95 according to the invention
is illustrated. The assembly 95 comprises a heat transfer plate 96, a gasket arrangement
97 and an adhesive means in the form of double-sided adhesive tape (not visible).
The heat transfer plate 96, of which a first side 98 is visible in the figures, is
an essentially rectangular sheet of stainless steel provided with a number of port
holes 99-110. The heat transfer plate 96 is pressed with specific patterns within
different areas of the heat transfer plate 96 so as to extend in and between different
planes. For example, within two end portions 111 and 112 delimited by ghost lines
113 and 114, respectively, the heat transfer plate 96 is pressed so as to extend in
and between lower and upper plate extension planes p1 and p2 (Figs. 4c and 4d). The
gasket arrangement 97 is made of rubber and has an extension, in a thickness direction
T, defined by parallel lower and upper gasket planes G1 and G2 (Figs. 4c and 4d).
Some parts of the gasket arrangement 97 which are not relevant to the present invention
are not illustrated in Fig. 4a. The assembly 95 is arranged to be comprised in a plate
heat exchanger (not illustrated). In the plate heat exchanger the gasket arrangement
97 will be arranged, and a sealing part 115 of the gasket arrangement 97 will seal,
between the heat transfer plate 96 and another similar heat transfer plate 96 (not
illustrated).
[0072] The heat transfer plate 96 comprises a gasket groove 116 accommodating the sealing
part 115 of the gasket arrangement 97. More particularly, the gasket groove 116 comprises
an annular outer groove portion 117 and an annular inner groove portion 118 accommodating
an annular outer sealing portion 119 and an annular inner sealing portion 120, respectively,
of the sealing part 115. The outer groove portion 117 extends, inter alia, along part
of an outer edge 121 and around the port holes 99-110 of the heat transfer plate 96,
while the inner groove portion 118 is encircled by the outer groove portion 117 and
in turn encircles the port holes 107 and 108. Consequently, the outer sealing portion
119 extends, inter alia, along part of the outer edge 121 and around the port holes
99-110 of the heat transfer plate 96, while the inner sealing portion 120 is encircled
by the outer sealing portion 119 and in turn encircles the port holes 107 and 108.
The outer groove portion 117 and the inner groove portion 118 are separate from each
other just like the outer sealing portion 119 and the inner sealing portion 120.
[0073] With special reference to Fig. 4b, the gasket arrangement 97 further comprises an
attachment part 122 engaging with a structure 123 of the heat transfer plate 96 to
fasten the gasket arrangement 97 to the first side 98 of the heat transfer plate 96.
The structure 123 is arranged in connection to the inner groove portion 118 and the
attachment part 122 is integrally formed with the inner sealing portion 120.
[0074] With particular reference to Figs. 4b-4d, the structure 123 extend in and above a
structure extension plane s which coincides with the lower plate extension plane p1.
More particularly, the structure 123 comprises a fastening structure portion 124 in
the form of a plane surface extending in a fastening structure plane f which is parallel
to, and arranged between, the lower and upper plate extension planes p1 and p2. The
fastening structure portion 124 is elongate and extend essentially parallel to the
inner groove portion 118 of the gasket groove 116 at a distance > 0 therefrom. Further,
the structure 123 comprises separated first and second connection structure portions
125 and 126 extending between the inner groove portion 118 and the fastening structure
portion 124. The first and second connection structure portions 125 and 126 extend
in and above a connection structure plane c coinciding with the structure extension
plane s.
[0075] The first and second connection structure portions 125 and 126 and the fastening
structure portion 124 of the structure 123 enclose, together with the inner groove
portion 118, a projection 127 of the heat transfer plate 96. The projection 127 comprises
a top 128 extending in a top plane t coinciding with the upper plate extension plane
p2.
[0076] The attachment part 122 extend between parallel lower and upper attachment planes
A1 and A2. The lower attachment plane A1 coincides with the lower gasket plane G1
and the upper attachment plane A2 is arranged below the upper gasket plane G2. More
particularly, the attachment part 122 comprise a fastening attachment portion 129
extending between parallel lower and upper fastening attachment planes F1 and F2.
The upper fastening attachment plane F2 coincides with the upper attachment plane
A2 while the lower attachment plane F1 is arranged between the lower and upper attachment
planes A1 and A2. The fastening attachment portion 129 is elongate and extend essentially
parallel to the inner sealing portion 120 of the sealing part 115 at a distance >
0 therefrom. Further, the attachment part 122 comprises separated first and second
connection attachment portions 130 and 131 connecting the inner sealing portion 120
of the sealing part 115 and the fastening attachment portion 129. The first and second
connection attachment portions 130 and 131 extend between parallel lower and upper
connection attachment planes C1 and C2. The lower connection attachment plane C1 coincides
with the lower attachment plane A1 while the upper connection attachment plane C2
coincides with the upper attachment plane A2.
[0077] The first and second connection attachment portions 130 and 131 and the fastening
attachment portion 129 of the attachment part 122 form a loop 132 projecting from
the inner sealing portion 120.
[0078] The first and second connection structure portions 125 and 126 of the structure 123
accommodate the first and second connection attachment portions 130 and 131, respectively,
of the attachment part 122. Further, the fastening structure portion 124 of the structure
123 accommodates the fastening attachment portion 129 of the attachment part 122.
Thereby, the gasket arrangement loop 132 encloses the plate projection 127. A strip
of double-sided adhesive tape is arranged between the fastening structure portion
124 and the fastening attachment portion 129. Thereby, the gasket arrangement 97 is
secured to the heat transfer plate 96.
[0079] When the assembly 95 is arranged in a plate heat exchanger in operation, a fluid
flows across the first side 98 of the heat transfer plate 96 along a flow path between
a first port hole 103 and second and third port holes 105, 106 and second the port
holes 99-110. Since the attachment parts 122 is arranged in this flow path it will
be exposed to the fluid. The attachment part 122 is designed and positioned so as
to affect the the fluid flow as little as possible.
[0080] The gasket arrangements described above thus comprise attachment parts arranged to
be fastened to the first side of heat transfer plates by means of an adhesive. The
gasket arrangements can further be provided with additional fixing means for fastening
the gasket arrangements to the heat transfer plates, such as mechanical fixing means
arranged to engage with the outer edge of the heat transfer plates, as indicated in
some of the figures. In this context, these mechanical fixing means are not considered
as parts of the gasket arrangements, but rather as individual parts which are still
integrally formed with the gasket arrangements.
[0081] The above described embodiments of the present invention should only be seen as examples.
A person skilled in the art realizes that the embodiments discussed can be varied
and combined in a number of ways without deviating from the inventive conception.
[0082] As an example, the different planes used above and in the figures to describe the
heat transfer plate according to the invention and especially the gasket fastening
structures thereof, need not extend in relation to eachother as discussed and illustrated,
but may have different extensions. Similarly, the different planes used above and
in the figures to describe the gasket assembly according to the invention and especially
the plate attachment parts thereof, need not extend in relation to eachother as discussed
and illustrated, but may have different extensions. As an example with reference to
Fig. 3d, for a diagonal sealing portion with a different cross section, the upper
attachment plane A2 and the upper fastening attachment plane F2 could define the upper
gasket plane G2.
[0083] Further, not only an attachment part as illustrated in Figs. 1k-1o could be provided
with a groove for allowing fluid passage. For example, an attachment part like the
one illustrated in Figs. 2c-2f could possibly also benefit from such a groove.
[0084] The attachment parts described above and illustrated in the figures are connected
to, and formed integrally with, the inner sealing portion and/or the diagonal sealing
portion of the sealing part of the gasket arrangements. According to alternative embodiments
of the invention, the attachment part could instead/additionally be connected to,
and possibly be formed integrally with, the outer sealing portion so as to project
from an inside thereof. For example, with reference to Fig. 1e, the attachment part
could project from one the sections of the outer sealing portion extending between
the diagonal sealing portion and the inner sealing portion. Obviously, the structure
of the heat transfer plate cooperating with the attachment part could be designed
accordingly.
[0085] The number of attachment parts, structures, bridges, bridge receiving portions, etc.,
in the above described embodiments are just exemplary and can be varied.
[0086] The present invention could be used in connection with other types of heat transfer
plates than the above described one. Such other plate types could be made of other
materials than stainless steel, be provided with a gasket groove of an alternative
design, be provided with another pattern or another port hole design. A corresponding
reasoning is valid for the gasket arrangement.
[0087] Finally, the present invention could be used in connection with other types of plate
heat exchangers than purely gasketed ones, e.g. plate heat exchangers comprising cassettes
of permanently joined heat transfer plates.
[0088] It should be stressed that the attributes first, second, third, etc. is used herein
just to distinguish between species of the same kind and not to express any kind of
mutual order between the species.
[0089] It should be stressed that a description of details not relevant to the present invention
has been omitted and that the figures are just schematic and not drawn according to
scale. It should also be said that some of the figures have been more simplified than
others. Therefore, some components may be illustrated in one figure but left out on
another figure.
List of reference numerals
[0090]
- 1.
- Assembly
- 2.
- Heat transfer plate
- 3.
- Gasket arrangement
- 4.
- First side of heat transfer plate
- 5.
- Port hole
- 6.
- Port hole
- 7.
- Port hole
- 8.
- Port hole
- 9.
- Sealing part of gasket arrangement
- 10.
- Gasket groove
- 11.
- Outer groove portion
- 12.
- Inner groove portion
- 13.
- Diagonal groove portion
- 14.
- Outer sealing portion of sealing part
- 15.
- Inner sealing portion of sealing part
- 16.
- Diagonal sealing portion of sealing part
- 17.
- Outer edge of heat transfer plate
- 18.
- First portion of outer groove portion
- 19.
- Second portion of outer groove portion
- 20.
- First portion of outer sealing portion
- 21.
- Second portion of outer sealing portion
- 22.
- First attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 23.
- Second attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 24.
- First structure of heat transfer plate
- 25.
- Second structure of heat transfer plate
- 26.
- Fastening structure portion of first structure
- 27.
- Fastening structure portion of second structure
- 28.
- First connection structure portion of first structure
- 29.
- Second connection structure portion of first structure
- 30.
- Third connection structure portion of first structure
- 31.
- First connection structure portion of second structure
- 32.
- Second connection structure portion of second structure
- 33.
- Third connection structure portion of second structure
- 34.
- Projection of heat transfer plate
- 35.
- Top of projection
- 36.
- Projection of heat transfer plate
- 37.
- Top of projection
- 38.
- Fastening attachment portion of first attachment part
- 39.
- Fastening attachment portion of second attachment part
- 40.
- First connection attachment portion of first attachment part
- 41.
- Second connection attachment portion of first attachment part
- 42.
- Third connection attachment portion of first attachment part
- 43.
- First connection attachment portion of second attachment part
- 44.
- Second connection attachment portion of second attachment part
- 45.
- Third connection attachment portion of second attachment part
- 46.
- Loop of first attachment part
- 47.
- Loop of second attachment part
- 48.
- Groove of fastening attachment portion of second attachment part
- 49.
- Bottom of groove
- 50.
- First attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 51.
- Second attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 52.
- Third attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 53.
- First structure of heat transfer plate
- 54.
- Second structure of heat transfer plate
- 55.
- Third structure of heat transfer plate
- 56.
- Fastening structure portion of first structure
- 57.
- Fastening structure portion of second structure
- 58.
- Fastening structure portion of third structure
- 59.
- Connection structure portion of first structure
- 60.
- Connection structure portion of second structure
- 61.
- Connection structure portion of third structure
- 62.
- Bridge receiving portion of heat transfer plate
- 63.
- Projection of heat transfer plate
- 64.
- Top of projection
- 65.
- Fastening attachment portion of first attachment part
- 66.
- Fastening attachment portion of second attachment part
- 67.
- Fastening attachment portion of third attachment part
- 68.
- Connection attachment portion of first attachment part
- 69.
- Connection attachment portion of second attachment part
- 70.
- Connection attachment portion of third attachment part
- 71.
- Bridge of gasket arrangement
- 72.
- Loop of first, second or third attachment part
- 73.
- First attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 74.
- Second attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 75.
- Third attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 76.
- Fourth attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 77.
- Fifth attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 78.
- First structure of heat transfer plate
- 79.
- Second structure of heat transfer plate
- 80.
- Third structure of heat transfer plate
- 81.
- Fourth structure of heat transfer plate
- 82.
- Fifth structure of heat transfer plate
- 83.
- Fastening structure portion of first structure
- 84.
- Fastening structure portion of second structure
- 85.
- Fastening structure portion of third structure
- 86.
- Fastening structure portion of fourth structure
- 87.
- Fastening structure portion of fifth structure
- 88.
- Bridge receiving portion of heat transfer plate
- 89.
- Fastening attachment portion of first attachment part
- 90.
- Fastening attachment portion of second attachment part
- 91.
- Fastening attachment portion of third attachment part
- 92.
- Fastening attachment portion of fourth attachment part
- 93.
- Fastening attachment portion of fifth attachment part
- 94.
- Bridge of gasket arrangement
- 95.
- Assembly
- 96.
- Heat transfer plate
- 97.
- Gasket arrangement
- 98.
- First side of heat transfer plate
- 99.
- Port hole
- 100.
- Porthole
- 101.
- Port hole
- 102.
- Port hole
- 103.
- Port hole
- 104.
- Port hole
- 105.
- Port hole
- 106.
- Port hole
- 107.
- Port hole
- 108.
- Port hole
- 109.
- Port hole
- 110.
- Port hole
- 111.
- End portion of heat transfer plate
- 112.
- End portion of heat transfer plate
- 113.
- Ghost line defining end portion
- 114.
- Ghost line defining end portion
- 115.
- Sealing part of gasket arrangement
- 116.
- Gasket groove
- 117.
- Outer groove portion
- 118.
- Inner groove portion
- 119.
- Outer sealing portion of sealing part
- 120.
- Inner sealing portion of sealing part
- 121.
- Outer edge of heat transfer plate
- 122.
- Attachment part of gasket arrangement
- 123.
- Structure of heat transfer plate
- 124.
- Fastening structure portion of structure
- 125.
- First connection structure portion of structure
- 126.
- Second connection structure portion of structure
- 127.
- Projection of heat transfer plate
- 128.
- Top of projection
- 129.
- Fastening attachment portion of attachment part
- 130.
- First connection attachment portion of attachment part
- 131.
- Second connection attachment portion of attachment part
- 132.
- Loop of attachment part
- p1.
- Lower plate extension plane
- p2.
- Upper plate extension plane
- b.
- Border between outer and inner groove portions
- s.
- Structure extension plane
- c.
- Connection structure plane
- t.
- Top plane
- f.
- Fastening structure plane
- G1.
- Lower gasket plane
- G2.
- Upper gasket plane
- B.
- Border between outer and inner sealing portions
- A1.
- Lower attachment plane
- A2.
- Upper attachment plane
- F1.
- Lower fastening attachment plane
- F2.
- Upper fastening attachment plane
- C1.
- Lower connection attachment plane
- C2.
- Upper connection attachment plane
- T.
- Thickness direction of gasket arrangement
1. A gasket arrangement (3, 97) comprising a sealing part (9, 115) for sealing between
two heat transfer plates (2, 96) of a plate heat exchanger, which heat transfer plates
(2, 96) each comprises a number >1 of port holes (5-8, 99-110), and an attachment
part (22, 23, 50-52, 73-77, 122), which is arranged to attach the gasket arrangement
(3, 97) to one of the heat transfer plates (2, 96), parallel lower and upper gasket
planes (G1, G2) defining an extension of the gasket arrangement (3) in a thickness
direction (T) of the gasket arrangement (3, 97), and lower and upper attachment planes
(A1, A2), which are parallel to the lower and upper gasket planes (G1, G2), defining
an extension of the attachment part (22, 23, 50-52, 73-77, 122) of the gasket arrangement
(3, 97) in the thickness direction (T) of the gasket arrangement (3, 97), wherein
the lower gasket plane (G1) and the lower attachment plane (A1) are arranged to face
said one of the heat transfer plates (2, 96), and the upper gasket plane (G2) and
the upper attachment plane (A2) are arranged to face another one of the heat transfer
plates (2, 96), the sealing part (9, 115) comprising an annular outer sealing portion
(14, 119), which is arranged to extend along at least a part of a respective outer
edge (17, 121) of the heat transfer plates (2, 96) and enclose said portholes (5-8,
99-110) of the heat transfer plates (2, 96), and an annular inner sealing portion
(15, 120), which is enclosed by the outer sealing portion (14, 119) and arranged to
enclose at least one of the port holes (5-8, 99-110) of each of the heat transfer
plates (2, 96), characterized in that the attachment part (22, 23, 50-52, 73-77, 122) is enclosed by the outer sealing
portion (14, 119) and arranged on an outside of the inner sealing portion (15, 120),
and in that the attachment part (22, 23, 50-52, 73-77, 122) comprises a fastening attachment
portion (38, 39, 65-67, 89-93, 129) arranged to be fastened to a first side (4, 98)
of said one of the heat transfer plates (2, 96) by means of an adhesive means, wherein
lower and upper fastening attachment planes (F1, F2), which are parallel to the lower
and upper gasket planes (G1, G2), define an extension of the fastening attachment
portion (38, 39, 65-67, 89-93, 129) of the attachment part (22, 23, 50-52, 73-77,
122) in the thickness direction (T) of the gasket arrangement (3, 97), wherein the
lower fastening attachment plane (F1) is arranged to face said one of the heat transfer
plates (2, 96) and the upper fastening attachment plane (F2) is arranged to face said
another one of the heat transfer plates (2, 96).
2. A gasket arrangement (97) according to claim 1, wherein the outer sealing portion
(119) is separate from the inner sealing portion (120).
3. A gasket arrangement (3) according to claim 1, wherein the outer sealing portion (14)
and the inner sealing portion (15) are partly integrally formed.
4. A gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the
attachment part (23, 122) is connected to the inner sealing portion (15, 120).
5. A gasket arrangement (3) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the sealing
part (9) further comprises a diagonal sealing portion (16) extending from a first
portion (20) of the outer sealing portion (14) to a second portion (21) of the outer
sealing portion (14) on an inside of the inner sealing portion (15), wherein the attachment
part (22, 23, 50-52, 73-77) is connected to the diagonal sealing portion (16) and
arranged between the diagonal sealing portion (16) and the inner sealing portion (15).
6. A gasket arrangement (3) according to claim 5, further comprising a bridge (71, 94)
connecting the inner sealing portion (15) and the diagonal sealing portion (16), wherein
the fastening attachment portion (65-67, 89-93) of the attachment part (50-52, 73-77)
and the bridge (71, 94) are connected.
7. A gasket arrangement (97) according to any of the claims 1-5, which is arranged to
define a flow path, between first and second port holes (103, 105) of the port holes
(99-110) of said one of the heat transfer plates (96), across the first side (98)
of said one of the heat transfer plates (96), wherein the attachment part (122) of
the gasket arrangement (97) is arranged in the flow path.
8. A gasket arrangement (3) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the fastening
attachment portion (89-93) of the attachment part (73-77) is directly connected to
the sealing part (9).
9. A gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to any of the claims 1-7, wherein the fastening
attachment portion (38, 39, 65-67, 129) of the attachment part (22, 23, 50-52, 122)
is arranged on a distance>0 from the sealing part (9, 115).
10. A gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the
upper attachment plane (A2) is arranged between the upper gasket plane (G2) and the
lower attachment plane (A1).
11. A gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the
attachment part (22, 23, 50-52, 122) further comprises a first connection attachment
portion (40, 43, 68-70, 130) connecting the fastening attachment portion (38, 39,
65-67, 129) and the sealing part (9, 115), wherein lower and upper connection attachment
planes (C1, C2), which are parallel to the lower and upper gasket planes (G1, G2),
define an extension of the first connection attachment portion (40, 43, 68-70, 130)
of the attachment part (22, 23, 50-52, 122) in the thickness direction (T) of the
gasket arrangement (3, 97), wherein the lower connection attachment plane (C1) is
arranged to face said one of the heat transfer plates (2, 96) and the upper connection
attachment plane (C2) is arranged to face said another one of the heat transfer plates
(2, 96).
12. A gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to claim 11, wherein the attachment part (22,
23, 122) further comprises a second connection attachment portion (41, 44, 131) separated
from the first connection attachment portion (40, 43, 130) connecting the fastening
attachment portion (38, 39, 129) and the sealing part (9, 115) to form a loop (46,
47, 132).
13. A gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to any of claims 11-12, wherein the lower fastening
attachment plane (F1) is arranged between the lower connection attachment plane (C1)
and the upper gasket plane (G2).
14. A gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to any of claims 11-13, wherein the lower connection
attachment plane (C1) coincides with at least one of the lower gasket plane (G1) and
the lower attachment plane (A1).
15. A gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to any of claims 11-14, wherein the upper connection
attachment plane (C2) coincides with at least one of the upper fastening attachment
plane (F2) and the upper attachment plane (A2).
16. A gasket arrangement (3) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the fastening
attachment portion (38) comprises a longitudinally extending groove (48), a bottom
(49) of the groove (48) extending in an intermediate fastening attachment plane (F3)
extending between the lower and upper fastening attachment planes (F1, F2).
17. A heat transfer plate (2, 96) comprising a number >1 of port holes (5-8, 99-110) and
a gasket groove (10, 116) arranged to accommodate a sealing part (9, 115) of a gasket
arrangement (3, 97), which sealing part (9, 115) is arranged to seal between the heat
transfer plate (2, 96) and another heat transfer plate (2, 96) of a plate heat exchanger,
the heat transfer plate (2, 96) being corrugated so as to extend in, and between,
parallel lower and upper plate extension planes (p1, p2), the heat transfer plate
(2, 96) further comprising a structure (24, 25, 53-55, 78-82, 123) arranged to cooperate
with an attachment part (22, 23, 50-52, 73-77, 122) of the gasket arrangement (3,
97), which attachment part (22, 23, 50-52, 73-77, 122) is arranged to attach the gasket
arrangement (3, 97) to the heat transfer plate (2, 96), a structure extension plane
(s), which is parallel to the lower and upper plate extension planes (p1, p2), defining
a lower extreme extension of said structure (24, 25, 53-55, 78-82, 123), wherein the
gasket groove (10, 116) comprises an annular outer groove portion (11, 117), which
extends along at least a part of an outer edge (17, 121) of the heat transfer plate
(2, 96) and encloses the portholes (5-8, 99-110) of the heat transfer plate (2, 96),
and an annular inner groove portion (12, 118), which is enclosed by the outer groove
portion (11) and encloses at least one of the port holes (5-8, 99-110) of the heat
transfer plate (2), characterized in that said structure (24, 25, 53-55, 78-82, 123) is enclosed by the outer groove portion
(11, 117) and arranged on an outside of the inner groove portion (12, 118), and in that said structure (24, 25, 53-55, 78-82, 123), on a first side (4, 98) of the heat transfer
plate (2, 96), comprises a fastening structure portion (26, 27, 56-58, 83-87, 124)
to which a fastening attachment portion (38, 39, 65-67, 89-93, 129) of the attachment
part (22, 23, 50-52, 73-77, 122) is arranged to be fastened by means of an adhesive
means, a fastening structure plane (f), which is parallel to the lower and upper plate
extension planes (p1, p2), defining an upper extreme extension of said fastening structure
portion (26, 27, 56-58, 83-87, 124).
18. A heat transfer plate (96) according to claim 17, wherein the outer groove portion
(117) is separate from the inner groove portion (118).
19. A heat transfer plate (2) according to claim 17, wherein the outer groove portion
(11) and the inner groove portion (12) are partly integrally formed.
20. A heat transfer plate (2, 96) according to any of claims 17-19, wherein said structure
(25, 123) is arranged in connection to the inner groove portion (12, 118).
21. A heat transfer plate (2) according to any of claims 17-20, wherein the gasket groove
(10) further comprises a diagonal groove portion (13) extending from a first portion
(18) of the outer groove portion (11) to a second portion (19) of the outer groove
portion (11) on an inside of the inner groove portion (12), wherein said structure
(24, 25, 53-55, 78-82) is arranged in connection to the diagonal groove portion (13)
and arranged between the diagonal groove portion (13) and the inner groove portion
(12).
22. A heat transfer plate (96) according to any of claims 17-20, further comprising a
flow path, between first and second port holes (103, 105) of the port holes (99-110),
across the first side (98) of said one of the heat transfer plates (96), wherein said
structure (123) is arranged in the flow path.
23. A heat transfer plate (2) according to any of claims 17-22, wherein the fastening
structure portion (83-87) of said structure (78-82) is arranged directly adjacent
to the gasket groove (10).
24. A heat transfer plate (2) according to any of claims 17-22, wherein the fastening
structure portion (26, 27, 56-58, 124) of said structure (24, 25, 53-55, 123) is arranged
on a distance>0 from the gasket groove (10, 116).
25. A heat transfer plate (2, 96) according to any of claims 17-24, wherein the fastening
structure plane (f) is arranged between the lower and upper plate extension planes
(p1, p2).
26. A heat transfer plate (2, 96) accoording to any of claims 17-25, wherein said structure
(24, 25, 53-55, 123) further comprises a first connection structure portion (28, 31,
59-61, 125) extending between the fastening structure portion (26, 27, 56-58, 124)
and the gasket groove (10, 116), wherein a connection structure plane (c), which is
parallel to the lower and upper plate extension planes (p1, p2), defines a lower extreme
extension of the first connection structure portion (28, 31, 59-61, 125), the first
connection structure portion (28, 31, 59-61, 125) being arranged to accommodate a
first connection attachment portion (40, 43, 68-70, 130) of the attachment part (22,
23, 50-52, 122).
27. A heat transfer plate (2, 96) according to claim 26, wherein said structure (24, 25,
123) further comprises a second connection structure portion (29, 32, 126) separated
from the first connection structure portion (28, 31, 125), which second connection
structure portion (29, 32, 126) extends between the fastening structure portion (26,
27, 124) and the gasket groove (10, 116) and is arranged to accommodate a second connection
attachment portion (41, 44, 131) of the attachment part (22, 23, 122).
28. A heat transfer plate (2, 96) according to claim 27, wherein the first and second
connection structure portions (28, 29, 31, 32, 125, 126) and the fastening structure
portion (26, 27, 124) enclose a projection (34, 36) of the heat transfer plate (2),
which projection (34, 36, 127) comprises a top (35, 37, 128) extending in a top plane
(t) being parallel to, and extending above, the fastening structure plane (f).
29. A heat transfer plate (2, 96) according to any of claims 26-28, wherein the connection
structure plane (c) coincides with at least one of the lower plate extension plane
(p1) and the structure extension plane (s).
30. A heat transfer plate (2, 96) according to any of claims 26-29, wherein the fastening
structure plane (f) is arranged between the connection structure plane (c) and the
upper plate extension plane (p2).
31. A kit comprising a gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to any of claims 1-16 and
an adhesive means applied on the fastening attachment portion (38, 39, 65-67, 89-93,
129) of the gasket arrangement (3, 97).
32. An assembly (1, 95) comprising a gasket arrangement (3, 97) according to any of claims
1-16, a heat transfer plate (2, 96) according to any of claims 17-30 and an adhesive
means applied between the fastening attachment portion (38, 39, 65-67, 89-93, 129)
of the gasket arrangement (3, 97) and the fastening structure portion (26, 27, 56-58,
83-87, 124) of the heat transfer plate (2, 96).