SHOCK ABSORPTION SYSTEM WITH ELECTRICAL ENERGY GENERATION FOR VEHICLES

Abstract

 The invention, as expressed by the title of the present description, relates to a shock absorption system with electrical energy generation, for vehicles, which provides advantages and features to the function for which it is intended, which are described in detail below and which entail an improvement to the current prior art. The subject matter of the present invention concerns an improved shock absorption system in which all the shock absorbers of the vehicle are connected together by means of a fluid circuit, each shock absorber having two one-way inlet valves and two one-way outlet valves, such that, both in the ascending and descending movements of the piston of the shock absorber, a pressure increase is produced in one of the chambers thereof and a vacuum in the opposite chamber, establishing a means of compensation with the rest of the shock absorbers by regulating the inlet and outlet flow, wherein said flow passes through a small turbine associated with an alternator in which electrical energy is generated for use in the vehicle. The system is further distinguished in that it comprises: a device for regulating flow and damping the pulsing movement thereof, from where the flow is directed to the turbine; and a reserve tank located after the turbine to cover the amount of fluid that accumulates in the pulse-damper/regulator, thereby optimising the performance of the system.

Description

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The invention, as stated in the title of this specification, refers to a shock absorption system with electrical energy generation for vehicle that contributes, to the function to which it is designed, with advantages and characteristics that will be disclosed in detail thereafter and that mean an improvement to the current state-of-art.

[0002] The object of this invention refers to an improved shock absorption sys-tem that, being of the type in which all the shock absorbers of the vehicle are related to each other through a fluid circuit, possessing for each shock absorber two one-way inlet valves and two outlet valves that, as well in the upward movements as in the downward movements of the shock absorber plunger , an increase of pressure occurs in one of its chambers and vacuum in the opposite, establishing a compensating means with the rest of the shock absorbers by means of the regulation of the incoming and outcoming flow and that the said flow is been passed through a small turbine associated to an alternator in which electrical en-ergy is generated to be exploited in the vehicle, is distinguished because it comprises, in addition, a flow regulating device and damper of its movement in the form of pulsations from where it is directed to the said turbine as well as a reserve tank located behind it to cover the amount of liquid that accumulates in the said pulsations regulator-shock absorber, optimizing the system features.

FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION

[0003] The field of application of this invention is within the sector of the industry engaged in manufacturing systems, apparatuses and accessory devices for automotive, focusing in particular in the scope of the shock absorption systems.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0004] As it is known, shock absorption in vehicles is based on the use of shock absorbers that, generally, are independent to each other, so that it is not possible to manage them jointly, which obviously means a lack of effec-tiveness in the shock absorption system itself, in addition that the pres-sures and vacuums that occur during their operation are not exploited; being an energy that it would be desirable to exploit.

[0005] On the other hand, there exists manufacturers of vehicles with hydroac-tive suspensions, that allow to regulate the pressure of each shock ab-sorber through an electronic switchboard to which they are connected. However, in this type of shock absorber systems, although they are all controlled by the same switchboard, they still operate in an independent manner and the energy that is generated in the shock absorption process is still not exploited.

[0006] To overcome the said problems, a regenerative shock absorption system is known that, disclosed in the utility model with publication n^º ES1224094U, in the name of the own applicant of this invention, consist of a system that relate all the vehicle shock absorbers through a single fluid circuit that flows in a single direction, allowing to compensate the shock absorption efforts that occur and that, in addition, passing through a turbine, operates an alternator/generator with which electrical energy is generated that could be exploited in the vehicle itself.

[0007] The said system, however, although satisfactorily meeting the objectives sought, possesses some features that could be improved, concretely those referring to the regulation of the flow movement, because this later occurs in the form of pulsations, the objective of this invention being the development of a shock absorption system improved in that sense, so that it comprises a means to optimize its operation by means of the flow movement regulation, and it shall be pointed out that, at least the appli-cant is not aware of the existence of any other shock absorption system nor any other similar invention , showing technical, structural and consti-tutive characteristics equal or similar to those the one herein claimed shows.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

[0008] The shock absorption system with electrical energy generation the inven-tion proposes is configured as the ideal solution to the above-mentioned objective, the characterizing details making it possible and distinguishing it conveniently appearing in the final claims attached to this description.

[0009] Concretely, what the invention proposes, as it was said before, is a shock absorption system of the type described in the document mentioned be-fore, in which all the shock absorbers of the vehicle are related to each other through a fluid circuit, each shock absorber possessing two one-way inlet valves and two outlet valves so that, as well in the upward movements as in the downward movements of the shock absorber plung-er, an increase of pressure occurs in one of its chambers and vacuum in the opposite, establishing a compensating means with the rest of the shock absorbers by regulating of the incoming and outcoming flow and in that, in addition, the flow is been passed through a turbine associated to an alternator that generates electrical en-ergy designed to be exploited in the vehicle itself, with the feature that the system of this invention is distinguished by the fact that, in addition, it also comprises, incorporated in the flow circuit, a regulating device of the said flow and damper of its movement that occurs in the form of pulsations, which is incorporated before the flow incoming in the turbine so that it provides a constant flow passing that optimizes its operation. Like-wise, the system also possesses a reserve tank, in this case located in the circuit at the outlet of the turbine and the function of which is to cover the amount of fluid that is accumulated in the before mentioned pulsations regulator-shock absorber, optimizing the performances of the system.

[0010] Thus, in the shock absorption system of the invention, the operation is as follows:

• The valves of the shock absorbers only work in one direction;
• The movement of the shock absorber always generates movement in the fluid, as well when it goes upwards as downwards, creating a pressure in the circuit in the branch thereof connected to the outlet and suction valves in the branch connected to the inlet valves.
• A movement of the fluid is generated in the form of pulses. This flu-id arrives to the flow regulator and pulsations shock absorber from which it goes, now in a continuous way, to the turbine that operates the generator/alternator, which can occur either directly or through a system extending or reducing the speed or force transmitted to the said turbine.
• Thereafter, the fluid passes from the turbine of the generator to the reserve tank and from that point to the shock absorbers.
• The shock absorbers can be of any type of those currently in the market or new ones that can appear, provided that they use fluid even though combined with gas.
• All the system can be placed at any accessible place of the vehicle.

[0011] Last, it has to be pointed out, as above mentioned, that the reserve tank shall have sizes adapted to be able to contain such an amount of fluid that it covers the amount of fluid that is accumulated in the flow regulator and pulsation shock absorber.

[0012] And, on its part, the said flow regulator and pulsation shock absorber reg-ulates the flow pressure and flow rate and dampens the flow arriving from the shock absorbers in the form of discontinuous pulses, with different pressure and volume depending on the work to which the shock absorb-ers are submitted.

[0013] For this, this regulator/shock absorber is composed of a container having two compartments separated by a membrane or plunger. In one of the said compartments, through a valve provided to that effect, a gas having a given pressure (which is used to move the turbine activating the generator) is introduced, so that it displaces the membrane or plunger to exert the pressure necessary on the fluid of the circuit, and to the other com-partment that is connected to the flow circuit by means of respective inlet and outlet valves, the fluid arrives in different amounts and pressures, where the pressure is equalized and the flow rate is stabilized and from where the fluid exits at a stable pressure and flow rate to activate the tur-bine that moves the generator.

[0014] This way, it is achieved that the generator works in a continuous and sta-ble manner, increasing its performance.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] To complement the description carried out and in order to assist to best understand the characteristics of the invention, attached to this specification, as an integral part thereof, a set of drawings in which, for illustration and no limitation purpose, the following has been represented:

The figures number 1.- It shows a schematic view in perspective of an example of the shock absorption system object of the invention, the main parts and elements can be seen it comprises as well as the arrangement thereof;

the figures number 2-A and 2-B.- They show sectional schematic eleva-tion views of one of the shock absorbers that the system comprises, ac-cording to the invention, represented in their respective stages of vacuum and fluid pressure of their two chambers, the configuration and parts thereof can be seen, namely the one-way inlet and outlet valves each chamber possesses;

the figure number 3.- It shows an enlarged schematic view of a part of the system, according to the invention appearing in the figure 1, that includes the pulsations regulator/shock absorber and the reserve tank, its configu-ration and its respective arrangement being seen with more detail in the circuit before and after the turbine that operates the generator; and

the figure number 4.- It shows a schematic view in perspective of the sys-tem of the invention incorporated to a motor vehicle.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

[0016] Seen the mentioned figures and according to the numerals adopted in them, a non-limiting example of embodiment can be seen in them of the shock absorption.
system with electrical energy generation for vehicles of the invention, which comprises what is described in detail below.

[0017] Thus, as it is seen in the said figures, the system of the invention, appli-cable in vehicles (2) that comprise two or more shock absorbers (1), is a system of the type in which each of the said shock absorbers (1) includes two one-way inlet valves (3) of access to the two chambers (1') and (1") that are defined on both sides of the plunger (10) of the said shock ab-sorber , and two one-way outlet valves (4) of the said chambers (1') and (1"), all the shock absorbers (1) being connected to each other in parallel through a fluid circuit (5, 6) with which the said valves (3,4) communicate and in which, in addition, the interposition of a turbine (7) is contemplat-ed, associated to a generator/alternator (8), so that the inlet valves (3) of each shock absorber (1) are connected to a first branch (5) of the circuit coming from the turbine (7), which has been represented by means of a continuous stroke line in the figures, while the outlet valves (4) of the said shock absorbers (1) are connected to a second branch (6) in this case represented by a dashed line that, in turn, connects to the inlet of the turbine (7) of the generator/alternator (8).

[0018] This way, the movement of any shock absorber (1) always generates movement in fluid of the circuit, as well when the plunger (10) is going up as when it is going down , in a same direction, creating suction in the first branch (5) thereof connected with the inlet valves (3) and pressure in the second branch (6) connected to the outlet valves (4), establishing with it a circulation of the flow that is continuously passing by the turbine (7) of the generator (8), which allows to generate electrical energy that can be exploited if it is connected to any electrical installation of the vehicle (2) and/or to one or more batteries (9) for their recharging.

[0019] From this already known configuration, the system of this invention is distinguished because it comprises in addition, incorporated in the circuit, preferably in the second branch (6) prior to its connection with the turbine (7) of the generator/alternator (8), a pulsations (11) regulator/shock absorber device, that regulates the flow pressure and flowrate and dampens its movement in the form of pulsations providing a regulated and constant passing of the flow that optimizes the operation of the generator/alternator (8) and increases its performance.

[0020] Likewise, the system of the invention possesses also a reserve tank (12), in this case located in the first branch (5) of the circuit at the outlet of the turbine (7) that operates the generator/alternator (8), that possesses sizes adapted to being able to contain an amount of fluid equal to the amount of fluid that is accumulated in the pulsations (11) regulator-shock absorb-er, to cover the amount of fluid that is accumulated in the said pulsations (11) regulator-shock absorber optimizing the performances of the system.

[0021] In the outline of the figure 1, an example of the shock absorption system of the invention has been represented, where the direction followed by the flow along the whole circuit can be seen and in the figures 2-A and 2B, the direction that it follows within the shock absorbers (1) in the two operating stages.

[0022] Preferably, the pulsations (11) regulator-shock absorber, as it can be seen in the outline of the figure 3, is composed by a container having two in-dependent compartments (11', 11"), separated by a membrane (13) or plunger, in the first of the said compartments (11') gas at a given pressure being present, the pressure that is required to be used to move the turbine (7) that activates the generator/alternator (8), introduced through a filling valve (14) provided to that effect, so that it displaces the membrane (13) or plunger to exert the pressure
necessary in the fluid of the circuit that passes from the second of the compartments (11") through respective inlet (15) and outlet (16) connect-ors provided there, equalizing the pressure and stabilizing the flowrate that is directed to the turbine (7).

[0023] Sufficiently disclosed the nature of this invention, as well as the manner of implementing it, it is not deemed necessary to extend anymore its explanation in order that any man skilled in the art understands its scope and the advantages arising from it.

Claims

1. Shock absorption system with electrical energy generation for vehicles that, applicable to vehicles (2) that comprise two or more shock absorbers (1), in which each of the said shock absorbers (1) includes two one-way inlet valves (3) access to the two chambers (1') and (1") that are defined on both sides of the plunger (10) of the said shock absorber, and two one-way outlet valves (4) of the said chambers (1') and (1"), all the shock absorbers (1) being connected to each other in parallel through a fluid circuit (5, 6) with which the said valves (3,4) communicate and in which, in addition, the interposition of a turbine (7) is contemplated, associated to a generator/alternator (8), so that the inlet valves (3) of each shock ab-sorber (1) are connected to a first branch (5) of the circuit coming from the turbine (7), while the outlet valves (4) of the said shock absorbers (1) are connected to a second branch (6) that, in turn, connects to the inlet of the turbine (7) of the generator/alternator (8) that can be connected to any electrical installation of the vehicle (2) and/or to one or more batteries (9) to be recharged is characterized in that, in addition it also comprises, incorporated in the circuit, a pulsations regulating shock absorbing device (11) that regulates the pressure and flow rate and dampers its movement in form of pulsations, providing a regulated and constant flow passing that optimizes the operation of the generator/alternator (8) and increase its performance; and a reserve tank (12) having sizes adapted to be able to contain an amount of fluid equal to the amount of fluid that is accumu-lates in the pulsations (11) regulator-shock absorber, to cover the amount of fluid that is accumulated in the said mentioned pulsations (11) regula-tor-shock absorber, optimizing the performances of the system.

2. Shock absorption system with electrical energy generation for vehi-cles, according to the claim 1, characterized in that the pulsation (11) regulator-shock absorber device is incorporated in the second branch (6) prior to its connection with the turbine (7) of the generator/alternator (8), and the reserve tank (12) is located in the first branch (5) of the circuit at the outlet of the turbine (7) that operates the generator/alternator (8).

3. Shock absorption system with electrical energy generation for vehi-cles, according to the claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that pulsations (11) regulator/shock absorber is composed of container having two inde-pendent compartments (11', 11") separated by a membrane (13) or plunger, in the first of the said compartments (11') , there is gas having a given pressure , that is required to move the turbine (7) that activates the generator/alternator (8) introduced through a filling valve (14) provided to that effect, so that it displaces the membrane (13) or plunger to exert the pressure in the fluid of the circuit that passes through the second of the compartments (11") through respective inlet (15) and outlet (16) connect-ors provided in it, equalizing the pressure and stabilizing the flow rate that is directed to the turbine (7).

Drawing