Cross Reference to Related Applications
Field
[0002] The present application relates to the technical field of clean workshops, in particular
to a clean room capable of inhibiting airborne molecular contaminant from diffusion.
Background
[0003] With the continuous increase of high-standard requirements for semiconductor IC and
a thin-film-transistor liquid-crystal display (TFT-LCD) processes, in order to ensure
the qualification rate of products, requirements for air quality of clean rooms are
getting higher and higher. Cleanroom airborne molecular contaminants (AMC) will have
a certain adverse effect on the process of each production procedure and affect the
yield of the products.
[0004] For example: organic waste gas generated during an organic solvent cleaning process
in TFT-LCD production workshop in gluing and baking production processes in the Array
Photo are and color film (CF) Photo area, and polyimide (PI) coating, baking and PI
heavy production processes in PI area, is transported to a roof zeolite runner unit
and a regenerative combustion furnace through waste gas pipelines for centralized
treatment. However, some volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are still left in the clean
rooms of the above-mentioned VOC-generating production processes, which have a certain
adverse effect on human bodies and a manufacturing environment, in particular, some
production processes (such as a one drop filling (ODF) area) are sensitive to the
VOCs, and when the concentration of the VOCs left in the VOC-generating production
process areas is high and the VOCs are diffused to the ODF area through air flow,
the yield of the products is seriously affected.
[0005] In order to reduce the concentration of the VOCs in VOC contamination source areas
including Array Photo area, CF Photo area and PI area (hereinafter referred to as
VOC-generating areas), the current effective measures are as follows: these areas
of VOC contamination source are separately set as independent return air areas (rooms)
to isolate the large-scale diffusion of the VOCs; and a removal method in which a
zeolite runner unit is disposed in a lower technical interlayer of one clean room
to perform continuous adsorption regeneration on the VOCs in air is adopted, and the
concentrated and desorbed VOCs are discharged to a roof main organic waste gas treatment
system. At present, although the VOC treatment efficiency of the zeolite runner unit
can reach 95%, there is still a part of VOCs left in the clean rooms of these process
areas.
[0006] However, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, if the cleanliness level requirement of VOC
sensitive areas is lower than that of the VOC-generating areas, rooms with a high
cleanliness level should keep the positive pressure difference of not less than 5Pa
relative to rooms with a low cleanliness level. As such, the air flow is biased from
the VOC-generating areas to the VOC sensitive areas, which will cause the VOCs to
diffuse to the adjacent VOC sensitive area and affect the production environment and
product yield thereof.
Summary
[0007] The present application provides a clean room capable of inhibiting airborne molecular
contaminants from diffusion, which can reduce or avoid the situation where contaminants
generated in a production area with a contamination source enter a production area
without the contamination source, thereby improving the yield of products in the production
area without the contamination source.
[0008] In order to achieve the above objective, the present application provides a clean
room capable of inhibiting airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion. The clean
room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion includes
an upper technical interlayer, a lower technical interlayer and a clean production
area located between the upper technical interlayer and the lower technical interlayer.
Technical lanes configured to communicate the upper technical interlayer and the lower
technical interlayer are provided at two sides of the clean production area. The clean
room further includes a pressure regulation device assembly. The upper technical interlayer,
the lower technical interlayer and the clean production area are all internally provided
with divider walls. The divider wall in the clean production area is configured to
divide the clean production area into a production area with a contamination source
and a production area without the contamination source, the divider wall in the upper
technical interlayer is configured to divide the upper technical interlayer into an
upper technical interlayer with the contamination source and an upper technical interlayer
without the contamination source, and the divider wall in the lower technical interlayer
is configured to divide the lower technical interlayer into a lower technical interlayer
with the contamination source and a lower technical interlayer without the contamination
source;
the divider wall in the upper technical interlayer is double-layered to form a double-skin
lane in the upper technical interlayer, and the pressure regulation device assembly
is configured to regulate an air pressure in the double-skin lane in the upper technical
interlayer, such that during normal production of the clean room, the air pressure
in double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer is higher than an air pressure
in the adjacent upper technical interlayer with the contamination source and an air
pressure in the adjacent upper technical interlayer without the contamination source;
and/or,
the divider wall in the lower technical interlayer is double-layered to form a double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer, and the pressure regulation device assembly
is configured to regulate an air pressure in the double-skin lane in the lower technical
interlayer, such that during normal production of the clean room, the air pressure
in the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer is higher than an air pressure
in the adjacent lower technical interlayer with the contamination source and an air
pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer without the contamination source,
or during normal production of the clean room, the air pressure in the double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer is lower than the air pressure in the adjacent
lower technical interlayer with the contamination source and the air pressure in the
lower technical interlayer without the contamination source.
[0009] In the clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from
diffusion in the present application, the double-skin lane in the upper technical
interlayer is disposed in the upper technical interlayer, and/or, the double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer is disposed in the lower technical interlayer.
When double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer is provided in the upper technical
interlayer, the pressure regulation device assembly regulates the air pressure in
double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer, such that the air pressure in
double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer is higher than the air pressure
in the upper technical interlayer with the contamination source and the air pressure
in the upper technical interlayer without the contamination source. Therefore, gas
in the double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer has a tendency to diffuse
or diffuse into the upper technical interlayer with the contamination source and the
upper technical interlayer without the contamination source, such that contamination
gas in the upper technical interlayer with the contamination source cannot enter the
upper technical interlayer without the contamination source through double-skin lane
in the upper technical interlayer, thereby avoiding the contamination gas from entering
the production area without the contamination source from the upper technical interlayer
without the contamination source.
[0010] When the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer is provided in the lower
technical interlayer, the pressure regulation device assembly is configured to regulate
the air pressure in the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer, such that
during normal production of the clean room, the air pressure in the double-skin lane
in the lower technical interlayer is higher than the air pressure in the adjacent
lower technical interlayer with the contamination source and the air pressure in the
adjacent lower technical interlayer without the contamination source. Therefore, under
the action of the atmospheric pressure, gas in the lower technical interlayer with
the contamination source and the lower technical interlayer without the contamination
source cannot enter the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer, and then
the contamination source cannot enter the lower technical interlayer without the contamination
source through the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer, so as to avoid
the situation where the contamination gas enters the upper technical interlayer without
the contamination source from the lower technical interlayer without the contamination
source through the technical lanes and then enters the production area without the
contamination source; or, during normal production of the clean room, the air pressure
in the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer is lower than that the air
pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer with the contamination source
and the air pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer without the contamination
source. In this way, the gas in the lower technical interlayer with the contamination
source and the lower technical interlayer without the contamination source has a tendency
to move to the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer or moves to the
double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer, such that the gas of the contamination
sources in the technical interlayers with the contamination sources cannot enter the
technical interlayers without the contamination sources.
[0011] Therefore, compared with the prior art, in the clean room in the present application,
the double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer is formed in the upper technical
interlayer, and the air pressure in double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer
is regulated through the pressure regulation device assembly; and/or the double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer is formed in the lower technical interlayer,
and the air pressure in the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer is
regulated through the pressure regulation device assembly, such that it is ensured
that the gas with the contamination sources in the upper technical interlayer with
the contamination source and/or the lower technical interlayer with the contamination
source cannot enter the upper technical interlayer without the contamination source
and/or the lower technical interlayer without the contamination source, thereby improving
the yield of the products in the production area without the contamination source.
[0012] Preferably, the divider wall in the clean production area is double-layered to form
a double-skin lane in the clean production area, and the pressure regulation device
assembly is configured to regulate an air pressure in the double-skin lane in the
clean production area, such that the air pressure in the double-skin lane in the clean
production area is higher than an air pressure in the production area with the contamination
source and an air pressure in the production area without the contamination source.
[0013] Preferably, when the divider wall disposed in the lower technical interlayer is double-layered
to form the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer, the double-skin lane
in the clean production area communicates with the double-skin lane in the lower technical
interlayer and is isolated from double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer,
and the pressure regulation device assembly includes a first pressure regulation device
configured to simultaneously regulate the air pressure in the double-skin lane in
the clean production area and the air pressure in the double-skin lane in the lower
technical interlayer, and a second pressure regulation device configured to regulate
the air pressure in double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer.
[0014] Preferably, the first pressure regulation device includes a first air supply device
configured to cooperate with a fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to the
double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer and the double-skin lane in the
clean production area; and the second pressure regulation device includes a second
air supply device configured to cooperate with the fresh air unit so as to supply
clean fresh air to double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer.
[0015] Preferably, a first differential pressure sensor is provided in the double-skin lane
in the lower technical interlayer or the double-skin lane in the clean production
area, and an air outlet pipe of the first air supply device is provided with a first
regulation valve configured to regulate an opening degree according to a difference
value detected by the first differential pressure sensor; and
a second differential pressure sensor is provided in double-skin lane in the upper
technical interlayer, and an air outlet pipe of the second air supply device is provided
with a second regulation valve configured to regulate an opening degree according
to a difference value detected by the second differential pressure sensor.
[0016] Preferably, when the divider wall disposed in the lower technical interlayer is double-layered
to form the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer, the double-skin lane
in the clean production area is isolated from the double-skin lane in the lower technical
interlayer and double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer, and the pressure
regulation device assembly includes a first pressure regulation device configured
to regulate the air pressure in double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer,
a second pressure regulation device configured to regulate the air pressure in the
double-skin lane in the clean production area, and a third pressure regulation device
configured to regulate the air pressure in the double-skin lane in the lower technical
interlayer.
[0017] Preferably, the first pressure regulation device includes a first air supply device
configured to cooperate with a fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to double-skin
lane in the upper technical interlayer;
the second pressure regulation device includes a second air supply device configured
to cooperate with the fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to the double-skin
lane in the clean production area; and
the third pressure regulation device includes a first air exhaust device configured
to exhaust gas in the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer.
[0018] Preferably, the clean room further includes a contamination source collection bellows
and a zeolite runner unit communicating with the contamination source collection bellows;
and the contamination source collection bellows is configured to collect contaminants
generated in the production area with the contamination source, and make the collected
contaminants enter the zeolite runner unit.
[0019] Preferably, widths of each of the double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer,
the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer and the double-skin lane in
the clean production area is greater than or equal to 600 mm.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0020]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a clean room in the prior
art.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of air flow deflection when an air pressure
in an area with a contamination source is higher than an air pressure in an area without
the contamination source in a clean room of the prior art.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of air flow deflection when a double-skin
lane in the clean production area communicates with a double-skin lane in the lower
technical interlayer in a clean room according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of air flow deflection when a double-skin
lane in the clean production area is isolated from a double-skin lane in the lower
technical interlayer and a double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer in a
clean room according to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first kind of air flow deflection when
there is no double-skin lane in the clean production area in a clean room according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second kind of air flow deflection when
there is no double-skin lane in the clean production area in a clean room according
to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
[0021] The technical solutions of embodiments of the present disclosure will be described
clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments
of the present disclosure. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of,
but not all of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Based on the embodiments
of the present disclosure, all other embodiments attainable by those ordinarily skilled
in the art without involving any inventive effort are within the protection scope
of the present disclosure.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, an embodiment of the present application provides
a clean room capable of inhibiting airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion.
The clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion
includes an upper technical interlayer, a lower technical interlayer and a clean production
area between the upper technical interlayer and the lower technical interlayer. Technical
lanes configured to communicate the upper technical interlayer and the lower technical
interlayer are provided at two sides of the clean production area. The clean room
further includes a pressure regulation device assembly; the upper technical interlayer,
the lower technical interlayer and the clean production area are all internally provided
with divider walls. The divider wall in the clean production area is configured to
divide the clean production area into a production area 3 with a contamination source
and a production area 4 without the contamination source. The divider wall in the
upper technical interlayer is configured to divide the upper technical interlayer
into an upper technical interlayer 1 with the contamination source and an upper technical
interlayer 2 without the contamination source. The divider wall in the lower technical
interlayer is configured to divide the lower technical interlayer into a lower technical
interlayer 5 with the contamination source and a lower technical interlayer 6 without
the contamination source.
[0023] The divider wall disposed in the upper technical interlayer is double-layered to
form a double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer, and the pressure regulation
device assembly is configured to regulate an air pressure in double-skin lane 9 in
the upper technical interlayer, such that during normal production of the clean room,
the air pressure in double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer is higher
than an air pressure in the adjacent upper technical interlayer 1 with the contamination
source and an air pressure in the adjacent upper technical interlayer 2 without the
contamination source;
and/or,
the divider wall disposed in the lower technical interlayer is double-layered to form
a double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer, and the pressure regulation
device assembly is configured to regulate an air pressure in the double-skin lane
11 in the lower technical interlayer, such that during normal production of the clean
room, the air pressure in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer
is higher than an air pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer 5 with the
contamination source and an air pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer
6 without the contamination source, or during normal production of the clean room,
the air pressure in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer is lower
than the air pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination
source and the air pressure in the lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination
source.
[0024] In the clean room in the embodiment of the present application, the double-skin lane
9 in the upper technical interlayer is disposed in the upper technical interlayer,
and/or, the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer is disposed in the
lower technical interlayer. When the double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer
is disposed in the upper technical interlayer, the pressure regulation device assembly
may regulate the air pressure in double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer,
such that during normal production of the clean room, the air pressure in double-skin
lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer is higher than the air pressure in the upper
technical interlayer 1 with the contamination source and the air pressure in the upper
technical interlayer 2 without the contamination source. Therefore, gas in double-skin
lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer has a tendency to diffuse into the upper
technical interlayer 1 with the contamination source and the upper technical interlayer
2 without the contamination source, such that gas with a contamination source in the
upper technical interlayer 1 with the contamination source cannot enter the upper
technical interlayer 2 without the contamination source through the double-skin lane
9 in the upper technical interlayer, thereby avoiding the contamination source from
entering the production area 4 without the contamination source from the upper technical
interlayer 2 without the contamination source.
[0025] When the divider wall disposed in the lower technical interlayer is double-layered
to form the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer, the pressure regulation
device assembly is configured to regulate the air pressure in the double-skin lane
11 in the lower technical interlayer, such that during normal production of the clean
room, the air pressure in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer
is higher than the air pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer 5 with
the contamination source and the air pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer
6 without the contamination source. Therefore, under the action of atmospheric pressure,
gas in the lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination source and the lower
technical interlayer 6 without the contamination source cannot enter the double-skin
lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer, and then the contamination source cannot
enter the lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination source through the
double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer, so as to avoid the situation
where the contamination source enters the upper technical interlayer 2 without the
contamination source from the lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination
source through the technical lanes and then enters the production area 4 without the
contamination source. Or, during normal production of the clean room, the air pressure
in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer is lower than that the
air pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination source
and the air pressure in the adjacent lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination
source. In this way, the gas in the lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination
source and the lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination source has a
tendency to move to the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer or moves
to the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer, such that the gas with
the contamination sources in the technical interlayers with the contamination sources
cannot enter the technical interlayers without the contamination sources.
[0026] Therefore, compared with the prior art, in the clean room capable of inhibiting the
airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion in some embodiments, double-skin lane
9 in the upper technical interlayer is formed in the upper technical interlayer, and
the air pressure in double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer is regulated
through the pressure regulation device assembly; and/or the double-skin lane in the
lower technical interlayer is formed in the lower technical interlayer, and the air
pressure in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer is regulated
through the pressure regulation device assembly, such that it is ensured that the
gas with the contamination sources in the upper technical interlayer 1 with the contamination
source and/or the lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination source cannot
enter the upper technical interlayer 2 without the contamination source and/or the
lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination source, thereby improving the
yield of products in the production area 4 without the contamination source.
[0027] In a specific implementation, when double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer
is formed in the upper technical interlayer, the double-skin lane 11 in the lower
technical interlayer is formed in the lower technical interlayer, the air pressure
in double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer is higher than the air pressure
in the upper technical interlayer 1 with the contamination source and the air pressure
in the upper technical interlayer 2 without the contamination source, and the air
pressure in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer is higher than
the air pressure in the lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination source
and the air pressure in the lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination
source. Values of the pressure differences between the respective areas are as follows:
+30 Pa in the production area 3 with the contamination source, +25 Pa in the lower
technical interlayer 5 with the contamination source, -5 Pa in the upper technical
interlayer 1 with the contamination source, +25 Pa in the production area 4 without
the contamination source, +15 Pa in the lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination
source, -10 Pa the upper technical interlayer 2 without the contamination source,
and +5 Pa in the double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer.
[0028] When double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer is formed in the upper
technical interlayer, the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer is
formed in the lower technical interlayer, the air pressure in double-skin lane 9 in
the upper technical interlayer is higher than the air pressure in the upper technical
interlayer 1 with the contamination source and the air pressure in the upper technical
interlayer 2 without the contamination source, and the air pressure in the double-skin
lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer is lower than the air pressure in the lower
technical interlayer 5 with the contamination source and the air pressure in the lower
technical interlayer 6 without the contamination source. Values of the pressure differences
between the respective areas are as follows: +30 Pa in the production area 3 with
the contamination source, +25 Pa in the lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination
source, -5 Pa in the upper technical interlayer 1 with the contamination source, +25
Pa in the production area 4 without the contamination source, +15 Pa in the lower
technical interlayer 6 without the contamination source, -10 Pa in the upper technical
interlayer 2 without the contamination source is, +5 Pa in the double-skin lane 9
in the upper technical interlayer, and 0 Pa in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower
technical interlayer.
[0029] Optionally, when the divider wall disposed in the clean production area is double-layered
to form a double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area, the pressure regulation
device assembly is also configured to regulate an air pressure in the double-skin
lane in the clean production area, such that the air pressure in the double-skin lane
10 in the clean production area is higher than an air pressure in the production area
3 with the contamination source and an air pressure in the production area 4 without
the contamination source.
[0030] In some embodiments, the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area isolates
the production area 3 with the contamination source from the production area 4 without
the contamination source to form a buffer part. In addition, the air pressure in the
double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area is higher than the air pressure in
the adjacent production area 3 with the contamination source and the air pressure
in the production area 4 without the contamination source under regulation of the
pressure regulation device assembly, such that the contamination gas in the production
area 3 with the contamination source cannot enter the production area 4 without the
contamination source under the action of the air pressure.
[0031] Optionally, referring to FIG. 3, when the divider wall disposed in the lower technical
interlayer is double-layered to form the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical
interlayer, the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area communicates with
the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer and is isolated from double-skin
lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer, and the pressure regulation device assembly
includes a first pressure regulation device configured to simultaneously regulate
the air pressure in the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area and the air
pressure in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer, and a second
pressure regulation device configured to regulate the air pressure in double-skin
lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer.
[0032] In some embodiments, the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer communicates
with the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area, and the double-skin lane
10 in the clean production area is isolated from double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical
interlayer, such that the air pressure in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical
interlayer and the air pressure in the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production
area are regulated through the first pressure regulation device, thereby improving
the utilization rate of the first pressure regulation device, while double-skin lane
9 in the upper technical interlayer is regulated through the independent second pressure
regulation device, such that the air pressure in double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical
interlayer is different from the air pressure in the double-skin lane 10 in the clean
production area.
[0033] In a specific implementation, when the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical
interlayer communicates with the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area,
values of the pressure differences between the respective areas are as follows: +30
Pa in the production area 3 with the contamination source, +25 Pa in the lower technical
interlayer 5 with the contamination source, -5 Pa in the upper technical interlayer
1 with the contamination source, +25 Pa in the production area 4 without the pollution
area, +15 Pa in the lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination source,
-10 Pa in the upper technical interlayer 2 without the contamination source, +5 Pa
double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer, and +35 Pa in the double-skin
lane 10 in the clean production area and the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical
interlayer.
[0034] Optionally, the first pressure regulation device includes a first air supply device
configured to cooperate with a fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to the
double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer and the double-skin lane 10
in the clean production area; and
the second pressure regulation device includes a second air supply device configured
to cooperate with the fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to the double-skin
lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer.
[0035] In some embodiments, the first air supply device supplies air in the double-skin
lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer and the double-skin lane 10 in the clean
production area, thereby ensuring that the air pressure of the double-skin lane 11
in the lower technical interlayer is higher than the air pressure in the adjacent
two areas, the air pressure of the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area
is higher than the air pressure in the adjacent two areas, and a pressure difference
is not less than 5 Pa. The arrangement of the second air supply device may make the
air pressure in the upper technical interlayer higher than the air pressure in the
adjacent two areas, and a pressure difference is not less than 5 Pa.
[0036] Optionally, a first differential pressure sensor is provided in the double-skin lane
11 in the lower technical interlayer or the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production
area, and an air outlet pipe of the first air supply device is provided with a first
regulation valve configured to regulate an opening degree according to a difference
value detected by the first differential pressure sensor; and
a second differential pressure sensor is provided in the double-skin lane 9 in the
upper technical interlayer, and an air outlet pipe of the second air supply device
is provided with a second regulation valve configured to regulate an opening degree
according to a difference value detected by the second differential pressure sensor.
In some embodiments, the first differential pressure sensor may detect air pressure
difference values between the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer
and the outside as well as between the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production
area and the outside, and the second differential pressure sensor may detect an air
pressure difference value between the double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer
and the outside, such that a controller can control the first regulation valve and
the second regulation valve individually, and then control an amount of air intake
in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer and the double-skin lane
10 in the clean production area and an amount of air intake in double-skin lane 9
in the upper technical interlayer, thereby ensuring that the air pressure in double-skin
lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer, the air pressure in the double-skin lane
11 in the lower technical interlayer and the air pressure in the double-skin lane
10 in the clean production area are within a preset range.
[0037] Optionally, referring to FIG. 4, when the divider wall in the lower technical interlayer
is double-layered to form the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer,
the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area is isolated from the double-skin
lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer and double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical
interlayer, and the pressure regulation device assembly includes a first pressure
regulation device configured to regulate the air pressure in double-skin lane 9 in
the upper technical interlayer, a second pressure regulation device configured to
regulate the air pressure in the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area,
and a third pressure regulation device configured to regulate the air pressure in
the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer.
[0038] In some embodiments, the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area does not
communicate with the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer and double-skin
lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer, such that the divider walls can be deployed
at different positions in each interlayer for separation according to the deployment
of devices in the clean room, and the renovation of an old clean room is facilitated.
Meanwhile, the first pressure regulation device, the second pressure regulation device
and the third pressure regulation device are distributed in the double-skin lane 9
in the upper technical interlayer, the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production
area and the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer. In this way, the
double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer, the double-skin lane 10 in the
clean production area and the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer
may be controlled individually, such that the air pressure in double-skin lane 9 in
the upper technical interlayer, the air pressure in the double-skin lane 10 in the
clean production area and the air pressure in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower
technical interlayer are more likely to reach a predetermined value.
[0039] In a specific implementation, when the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production
area is isolated from the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer and
double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer. Values of the pressure differences
between the respective areas are as follows: +30 Pa in the production area 3 with
the pollution area, +25 Pa the lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination
source, -5 Pa in the upper technical interlayer 1 with the contamination source, +25
Pa in the production area 4 without the pollution area, +15 Pa in the lower technical
interlayer 6 without the contamination source, -10 Pa in the upper technical interlayer
2 without the contamination source, +5 Pa in double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical
interlayer, +35 Pa in the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area, and 0
Pa in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer.
[0040] Optionally, the first pressure regulation device includes a first air supply device
configured to cooperate with the fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to
the double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer;
the second pressure regulation device includes a second air supply device configured
to cooperate with the fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to the double-skin
lane 10 in the clean production area; and
the third pressure regulation device includes a first air exhaust device configured
to exhaust gas in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer.
[0041] The first air supply device and the second air supply device each may be connected
with one fresh air unit separately, and the two fresh air units are utilized to provide
fresh air for the first air supply device and the second air supply device. Or, the
first air supply device and the second air supply device may be connected with one
fresh air unit, the fresh air unit is connected with at least two branch pipes, the
first air supply device and the second air supply device are connected with the branch
pipes respectively, and fresh air is provided for the first air supply device and
the second air supply device through the branch pipes.
[0042] In some embodiments, the first air supply device and the second air supply device
provide clean fresh air for the double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer
and the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area, and make the air pressure
in the double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer higher not less than 5
Pa than the air pressure in the upper technical interlayer 1 with the contamination
source and the air pressure in the upper technical interlayer 2 without the contamination
source, such that the air pressure in the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production
area is higher not less than 5 Pa than the air pressure in the production area 3 with
the contamination source and the air pressure in the production area 4 without the
contamination source; and the third pressure regulation device regulates the air pressure
in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer to 0 Pa, such that the
air pressure in the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer is lower
than the air pressure in the lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination source
and the lower technical interlayer 6 without the contamination source. In this way,
the contamination gas generated in the production area 3 with the contamination source
will not enter the production area 4 without the contamination source through the
double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area, and also will not enter the lower
technical interlayer 6 without the contamination source and/or the upper technical
interlayer 2 without the contamination source via the lower technical interlayer 5
with the contamination source and/or the upper technical interlayer 1 with the contamination
source.
[0043] Optionally, the clean room further includes a contamination source collection bellows
7 and a zeolite runner unit 8 communicating with the contamination source collection
bellows 7; and
the contamination source collection bellows 7 is configured to collect contaminants
generated in the production area 3 with the contamination source, and make the collected
contaminants enter the zeolite runner unit 8.
[0044] In some embodiments, the contamination source collection bellows 7 may collect the
contamination gas generated in the production area 3 with the contamination source
and make this part of gas enter in the zeolite runner unit 8, and the contamination
gas is treated by the zeolite runner unit 8, such that an amount of the contamination
gas in the lower technical interlayer 5 with the contamination source is reduced,
and the probability of the gas with the contamination source entering the production
area 4 without the contamination source is reduced.
[0045] Optionally, widths of the double-skin lane 9 in the upper technical interlayer, the
double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer and the double-skin lane 10
in the clean production area are greater than or equal to 600 mm.
[0046] In some embodiments, since fresh air enters through the double-skin lane 9 in the
upper technical interlayer, the double-skin lane 11 in the lower technical interlayer
and the double-skin lane 10 in the clean production area, and a speed of fresh air
diffusion is generally 3-4 m/s, further preferably, the width of each double-skin
lane is 600 mm in order to ensure that the effect of diffusing the fresh air in each
double-skin lane is relatively good and the air pressure in each part of each double-skin
lane is relatively uniform.
[0047] The above description only involves illustrative embodiments of the present application,
which is not intended to limit the present application. Within the spirit and principle
of the present application, any made modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements,
etc., should be included within the protection scope of the present application.
1. A clean room capable of inhibiting airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion,
comprising:
an upper technical interlayer;
a lower technical interlayer; and
a clean production area located between the upper technical interlayer and the lower
technical interlayer;
wherein technical lanes for communicating the upper technical interlayer and the lower
technical interlayer are provided at two sides of the clean production area;
the clean room further comprises a pressure regulation device assembly;
wherein the upper technical interlayer, the lower technical interlayer and the clean
production area are all internally provided with divider walls;
wherein the divider wall in the clean production area is configured to divide the
clean production area into a production area with a contamination source and a production
area without the contamination source;
the divider wall in the upper technical interlayer is configured to divide the upper
technical interlayer into an upper technical interlayer with the contamination source
and an upper technical interlayer without the contamination source; and
the divider wall in the lower technical interlayer is configured to divide the lower
technical interlayer into a lower technical interlayer with the contamination source
and a lower technical interlayer without the contamination source;
wherein
the divider wall in the upper technical interlayer is double-layered to form a double-skin
lane in the upper technical interlayer, and the pressure regulation device assembly
is configured to regulate an air pressure in the double-skin lane in the upper technical
interlayer, such that during normal production in the clean room, the air pressure
in double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer is higher than an air pressure
in an adjacent upper technical interlayer with the contamination source and an air
pressure in an adjacent upper technical interlayer without the contamination source;
and/or,
the divider wall in the lower technical interlayer is double-layered to form a double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer, and the pressure regulation device assembly
is configured to regulate an air pressure in the double-skin lane in the lower technical
interlayer, such that during normal production in the clean room, the air pressure
in the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer is higher than an air pressure
in an adjacent lower technical interlayer with the contamination source and an air
pressure in an adjacent lower technical interlayer without the contamination source,
or during normal production in the clean room, the air pressure in the double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer is lower than the air pressure in an adjacent
lower technical interlayer with the contamination source and the air pressure in the
lower technical interlayer without the contamination source.
2. The clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion
according to claim 1, wherein the divider wall in the clean production area is double-layered
to form a double-skin lane in the clean production area, and the pressure regulation
device assembly is configured to regulate an air pressure in the double-skin lane
in the clean production area, such that the air pressure in the double-skin lane in
the clean production area is higher than an air pressure in the production area with
the contamination source and an air pressure in the production area without the contamination
source.
3. The clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion
according to claim 2, wherein when the divider wall in the lower technical interlayer
is double-layered to form the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer,
the double-skin lane in the clean production area communicates with the double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer and is isolated from the double-skin lane in
the upper technical interlayer; and
the pressure regulation device assembly comprises:
a first pressure regulation device configured to simultaneously regulate the air pressure
in the double-skin lane in the clean production area and the air pressure in the double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer; and
a second pressure regulation device configured to regulate the air pressure in the
double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer.
4. The clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion
according to claim 3, wherein
the first pressure regulation device comprises a first air supply device configured
to cooperate with a fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to the double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer and the double-skin lane in the clean production
area; and
the second pressure regulation device comprises a second air supply device configured
to cooperate with the fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to the double-skin
lane in the upper technical interlayer.
5. The clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion
according to claim 4, wherein
a first differential pressure sensor is provided in the double-skin lane in the lower
technical interlayer or the double-skin lane in the clean production area, and an
air outlet pipe of the first air supply device is provided with a first regulation
valve configured to regulate an opening degree according to a difference value detected
by the first differential pressure sensor; and
a second differential pressure sensor is provided in the double-skin lane in the upper
technical interlayer, and an air outlet pipe of the second air supply device is provided
with a second regulation valve configured to regulate an opening degree according
to a difference value detected by the second differential pressure sensor.
6. The clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion
according to claim 2, wherein when the divider wall disposed in the lower technical
interlayer is double-layered to form the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer,
the double-skin lane in the clean production area is isolated from the double-skin
lane in the lower technical interlayer and the double-skin lane in the upper technical
interlayer; and
the pressure regulation device assembly comprises:
a first pressure regulation device configured to regulate the air pressure in the
double-skin lane in the upper technical interlayer;
a second pressure regulation device configured to regulate the air pressure in the
double-skin lane in the clean production area; and
a third pressure regulation device configured to regulate the air pressure in the
double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer.
7. The clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion
according to claim 6, wherein
the first pressure regulation device comprises a first air supply device configured
to cooperate with a fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to the double-skin
lane in the upper technical interlayer;
the second pressure regulation device comprises a second air supply device configured
to cooperate with the fresh air unit so as to supply clean fresh air to the double-skin
lane in the clean production area; and
the third pressure regulation device comprises a first air exhaust device configured
to exhaust gas in the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer.
8. The clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion
according to claim 2, further comprising:
a contamination source collection bellows and a zeolite runner unit communicating
with the contamination source collection bellows; wherein
the contamination source collection bellows is configured to collect contaminants
generated in the production area with the contamination source, and make the collected
contaminants enter the zeolite runner unit.
9. The clean room capable of inhibiting the airborne molecular contaminants from diffusion
according to claim 2, wherein a width of a respective one of the double-skin lane
in the upper technical interlayer, the double-skin lane in the lower technical interlayer
and the double-skin lane in the clean production area is greater than or equal to
600 mm.