[0001] The present invention relates to improved footwear. In particular, the present invention
relates to footwear with a compartment for a transmitting device.
[0002] Recently the use of "wearable technology", namely the use of footwear or clothing
which contain an electronic device to provide additional functionality to the user,
has become more and more popular.
[0003] Focusing particularly on the working environment, for example in a factory or a building
site, a number of companies are offering solutions to help trace the position of workers
in order to improve worker safety. This is most frequently achieved by using an active
RFID tag which is stored somewhere on the body of the user.
[0004] JP2006013544 gives an example of an active RFID tag which consists of a battery, transmitting
antenna and a small electronic circuit. The tag emits a continuous signal with a unique
code to identify the user. In conjunction with a reader, this transmitted code can
improve the safety of workers in various ways, such as stopping a piece of machinery
if a worker approaches, limiting access to forbidden areas, or ensuring that always
two or more workers are present if a particular job cannot be conducted safely by
only one person.
[0005] To provide reliable information the RFID tags need to be associated with a single
user and to be inserted in an article of clothing which does not require regular washing
as the tags can be easily damaged by water.
[0006] In view of the above, it is generally believed that the best place to position active
RFID Tags is inside the shoes of the workers. As a matter of fact, the shoes are not
undergoing washing treatments in the same way the apparel is, and although it may
not be forbidden to share shoes between workers, this occurrence is extremely rare
due to the individual's concern on foot hygiene.
[0007] In this connection,
EP1896970B1 discloses a shoe that contains an active RFID tag in conjunction with other sensors.
In this case the active RFID is used to warn the user of approaching traffic (and
vice versa).
[0008] WO2019/202006 discloses a safety boot with an active RFID tag to provide benefits in the workpiece
as already outlined above.
[0009] However, even if the addition of active RFID tags into shoes provides some advantages,
such a solution still has additional problems to be solved.
[0010] The first is that the tags are produced by many different companies and each tag
has its own different reader and software compatibilities, apart from shape and size
differences. This causes problems for the footwear manufacturers as they have to manufacture
custom shoes for just one tag type and, even though the electronic device may be similar
in size, a large amount of inventory must be created for just one tag type and consequently
the cost of the shoe is increased.
[0011] A further problem is that most active RFID tags have a single use battery. Such a
solution is preferable than the use of a rechargeable battery because the workers
may forget the recharging operation, especially if it is not critical to complete
the job in hand.
[0012] Tags with single use batteries can last three years with normal use. Given that the
average life of safety footwear is 12-18 months, such a duration would be optimal.
However, it is to be considered that the tag is inserted when the shoe is manufactured
and that the shoe may remain in various warehouses (distributor/wholesaler/retailer)
before arriving to the final user. This arrival may occur 1-2 years after the insertion
of the tag into the shoe and thus the risk exists that the battery expires without
having the possibility to change it.
[0013] In such an occurrence the worker would be at risk because the safety benefits of
the active tag would suddenly cease and thus he would need to buy a new pair of shoes
before the current pair is actually worn out.
[0014] The main object of the present invention is therefore to provide footwear with a
compartment for a transmitting device, configured to overcome or at least reduce the
above mentioned drawbacks with reference to the known footwear.
[0015] More specifically, the main object of the present invention is to provide footwear
with a compartment for a transmitting device, configured for allowing the use of different
transmitting devices manufactured by different manufacturers.
[0016] Another object of the present invention is to provide footwear with a compartment
for a transmitting device, configured for allowing the insertion of the transmitting
device when the shoe is delivered to the user.
[0017] A further object of the present invention is to provide footwear with a compartment
for a transmitting device, configured to avoid that the transmitting device can be
transferred, once it is installed, in a different shoe without permanently damaging
the shoe to remove it. Finally, an object of the present invention is to provide footwear
with a compartment for a transmitting device which permits easy insertion of the transmitting
device into the compartment.
[0018] The above mentioned objects, and other objects that will better appear in the following
of the present description, are achieved by footwear according to claim 1.
[0019] The advantages and the characteristic features of the invention will appear more
clearly from the following description of preferred, but not exclusive, embodiments
of footwear, illustrated in the accompanying figures in which:
- Figure 1 shows a side view of a first embodiment of footwear according to the present
invention;
- Figure 2 shows a side view of a second embodiment of footwear according to the present
invention;
- Figure 3 shows a side view, partially exploded, of a third embodiment of footwear
according to the present invention;
- Figure 4 shows a side view, partially exploded, of a further embodiment of footwear
according to the present invention;
- Figure 5 shows a top view of the footwear of figure 1;
- Figure 6 shows a top view of the footwear of figure 2, wherein additionally an under
heel compartment is shown;
- Figure 7 shows a cross sectional view of the tongue portion of the footwear of figure
1;
- Figure 8 shows a cross sectional view of the tongue portion of the footwear of figure
2.
[0020] With reference to the attached figures, the present invention relates to footwear
10, where footwear is understood as being any type of footwear, be it of the low or
high type or designed for sporting, working or walking use.
[0021] In the description of the footwear 10 and its individual components which will be
provided below, "front" will be used to indicate the part of the footwear, or of its
individual components, which is relatively closer to the toe zone of the foot, while
"rear" will be used to indicate the part of the footwear, or of its individual components,
which is relatively closer to the heel. Similarly, "top" will be used to refer to
the part of the footwear, or of its individual components, which is relatively distant
from the ground, while "bottom" will be used to indicate the part of the footwear,
or of its individual components, which is relatively closer to the ground.
[0022] With reference to figures 1-6, the footwear 10 comprises an upper 12 and an outsole
14 fastened to the upper 12.
[0023] The upper 12 can be made from different types of material, such as leather, fabric
or textile.
[0024] The upper 12 may also comprise knitted areas.
[0025] The outsole 14 in turn is preferably made with polymeric material, like for example
styrene-butadiene-styrene rubber (SBS rubber) or styrene-butadiene-rubber (SBR rubber)
or with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
[0026] The outsole 14 can be formed by a single layer as shown in the enclosed figures.
Alternatively, the outsole 14 can comprise a tread and a midsole which in turn can
be formed by a plurality of layers.
[0027] The outsole 14 can be manually applied to the upper 12 (by gluing or stitching) or
it can be joined thereto by means of direct injection.
[0028] Advantageously the footwear 10 can be safety footwear. In this case the footwear
comprises a reinforced toe cap and/or an anti-puncture layer, the latter being positioned
between the bottom portion of the upper and the top portion of the outsole.
[0029] The footwear comprises at least one compartment 20 designed to house a transmitting
device 30.
[0030] Preferably the transmitting device 30 is a wireless communication device. In particular,
the wireless communication device 30 can be an active or passive RFID tag. Such tags
are suitable for transmitting data, like a code or a part number to a central tracking
database.
[0031] Advantageously, the wireless communication device 30 can be part of an IOT (Internet
of things) network.
[0032] Alternatively, the wireless communication device can be a beacon device. Preferably
the beacon device is based on a Bluetooth protocol, like for example the Bluetooth
4.0 protocol which assures a low consumption of energy.
[0033] In a further embodiment, the transmitting device 30 can include a GPS module for
providing at an output terminal geographic information corresponding to the position
of the user of footwear. Such information, as above mentioned, can be used to improve
the safety of the user in working places.
[0034] As shown in figures 1 and 2, the compartment 20 for housing the transmitting device
30 can be arranged at the upper 12. Preferably, the compartment 20 is arranged in
the tongue 16 of the upper 12. More preferably, the compartment 20 consists of a pocket
17 provided into the top portion of the tongue 16.
[0035] Alternatively, the compartment can be arranged in the toe or heel portion of the
upper 12.
[0036] In a further embodiment, the compartment 20 can be arranged at the outsole 14 (see
figures 3 and 4). Preferably the compartment 20 is arranged in the heel portion of
the outsole 14. Advantageously, the compartment 20 can be arranged in a side area
of the heel portion of the outsole 14 so as to be accessible from outside.
[0037] Alternatively, the compartment can be arranged in a central area of the heel portion
so as to be accessible only from the interior of the footwear. In figure 6 such a
compartment is identified by the reference 20C.
[0038] Advantageously, the footwear 10 can be provided with a first compartment 20A arranged
in the upper 12 and a second compartment 20B arranged in the outsole 14 (see figure
4). Both compartments 20A, 20B are suitable for housing a transmitting device 30.
Alternatively, the transmitting device 30 can be positioned only in the first compartment
20A or in the second compartment 20B according to the use of the footwear.
[0039] The footwear can comprise a plurality of compartments 20.
[0040] Preferably, if the transmitting device 30 is large or heavy, it will be put inside
a compartment 20 arranged in the outsole, so as to avoid discomfort to the user.
[0041] According to the invention, the footwear 10 further comprises one-use closing means
40 for sealing the compartment 20.
[0042] As "one-use closing means" is to be intended closing means which, once closed, make
it impossible to access again to compartment 20 without permanently damaging the footwear
10.
[0043] In particular, the one-use closing means 40 permit, once the transmitting device
30 has been positioned inside the compartment 20, to seal the latter so as to prevent
that the transmitting device 30 is removed from the footwear 10. As a matter of fact,
the removal of the transmitting device 30 will inevitably cause damage to the footwear
10, such as a rip in the tongue 16 or a breaking in the outsole 14.
[0044] As it will be disclosed in detail in the following, thanks to the provision of the
one-use closing means 40, the footwear 10 can be sold with the compartment 20 not
sealed by the closing means 40.
[0045] As a matter of fact, the compartment 20 can be advantageously sealed, after having
inserted therein the transmitting device 30, just before passing the footwear 10 onto
the end user.
[0046] With reference to figure 1, if the compartment 20 is arranged at the upper 12, the
one-use closing means 40 can comprise at least one single use press fastener 41.
[0047] As shown in detail in figure 7, the single use press fastener 41 is arranged at an
opening 32 of the compartment 20to secure the opposite edges of the opening 32.
[0048] If the compartment 20 is arranged at the tongue 16, the fastener 41 can comprise
a reinforcement ring 48 fastened to the lower portion of the tongue 16, for example
by stitching or ultrasonic moulding, and designed to be engaged by the barbed conical
element 50, fastened to the opposite portion of the tongue 16, of the fastener 41.
[0049] As shown in figure 7, once the element 50 is inserted inside the ring 48, the opposite
edges of the opening 32 are secured to each other and it is not possible to remove
the element 50 from the compartment 20 without damaging the fastener 41.
[0050] An example of such a fastener 41 is disclosed in
GB2037874.
[0051] Preferably, as shown in figure 5, the footwear comprises a plurality of fasteners
41 arranged along the opening of the compartment 20. The fasteners 41 can be spaced
apart to each other so as to secure the opposite edges of the opening 32 in more than
one point.
[0052] The fasteners 41 can also be used to seal compartments 20 arranged in different portions
of the upper 12.
[0053] In a further embodiment, see for example figures 2, 6 and 8, the one-use closing
means 40 consist of a single use zip fastener 42 arranged at the opening 32 of the
compartment 20. The single use zip fastener 42, once closed, is no longer reusable.
[0054] Such a single use zip fastener 42 can consist in a common zip having a first row
of teeth applied on a first edge of the opening 32 and a second row of teeth applied
on a second edge of the opening 32, the zip cursor 52 being designed to be blocked,
once it has reached its end stop, by means of a corresponding press fastener. For
example, the press fastener 41 previously disclosed can be used.
[0055] In a different embodiment the single use zip fastener 42 can be the zip fastener
disclosed in
US2010/0257822.
[0056] The location of the compartment 20 at the upper 12, in particular at the tongue portion
16, is advantageous for the transmission of the signal emitted by the transmitting
device 30.
[0057] As a matter of fact, the RFID devices and the beacon devices transmit radio waves
which are often blocked by water, a lot of which is present inside the human body.
By providing the transmitting device 30 at the tongue portion 16 of the upper 12,
only the transmission directed behind the leg of the user would be affected. All other
transmission directions are free of obstacles and thus the transmission of the signal
emitted by the transmitting device 30 is highly reliable.
[0058] As above mentioned, the compartment 20 can be arranged at the outsole 14 (see figures
3 and 4).
[0059] The one-use closing means 40 may consist of a cover 44 having dimensions apt to seal
the compartment 20, the cover 44 being secured to the outsole 14 by means of one way
screw fasteners or rivets 46 (see figures 3 and 4). Such a solution is particularly
advantageous when the compartment 20 is arranged at the side area of the heel portion
of the outsole 14.
[0060] The cover 44 can be made with polymeric material, like for example polyurethane,
while the rivets 46 may be like the fasteners 41 previously disclosed with reference
to the compartment arranged at the tongue portion 16.
[0061] In a further embodiment, not shown in the enclosed figures, the cover 44 can be directly
moulded as part of the outsole 14. In this case, one edge of the cover 44 is integral
with the outsole 14, while the opposite end can be blocked by means of a rivet 46,
after having inserted the transmitting device 30 inside the compartment, so as to
seal the latter.
[0062] The compartment 20 can also be positioned in proximity of the toe area of the footwear
10. In a further embodiment, see figure 6, the one-use closing means 40 may comprise
a covering layer 47 having dimensions apt to seal the compartment 20 C and designed
to be fixed by means of adhesive on top of the compartment 20C.
[0063] Such a solution is particularly advantageous if the compartment 20C is arranged in
the central area of the heel portion. Preferably, the underside of the covering layer
47 is provided with a piece of high strength double sided tape 49. Once the backing
of the tape 49 is removed the covering layer 47 can be fastened to the compartment
20C so as to seal it.
[0064] As the footwear is used, the weight of the user standing on top of the covering layer
47 would press the tape 49 so as to prevent future removal of the transmitting device
30 housed inside the compartment 20C.
[0065] Advantageously, the covering layer 47 can be part of an insole positioned inside
the footwear 10 over the outsole 14.
[0066] Preferably, the compartment 20 has dimensions greater than the dimensions of the
transmitting device 30 so as to guarantee that different devices manufactured by different
manufacturers can all be housed inside the compartment 20. In this way the number
of models of footwear to be produced is reduced.
[0067] If the compartment 20 is arranged at the outsole, a filler 60 can be positioned in
the voids between the compartment 20 and the transmitting device 30 in order to block
the latter inside its compartment.
[0068] Such a filler 60 can be poured in the compartment 20. Preferably the filler 60 is
a polyurethane based glue compound or an epoxy resin so as to permanently bond the
transmitting device 30 inside the compartment 20.
[0069] It is thus clear how the present invention allows to achieve the above defined objects.
[0070] The provision of one-use closing means 40 permits to insert the transmitting device
30 when the footwear is delivered to the user, so as to be sure that the battery does
not expire during the use of the footwear.
[0071] Moreover, in this way, it is possible to house different transmitting devices from
different manufactures inside the compartment of the footwear.
[0072] Again, the one-use closing means assure that, once the transmitting device is inserted
inside the footwear, the transmitting device cannot be removed without damaging the
footwear.
[0073] Moreover, even if the footwear is provided with a compartment with one-use closing
means, the transmitting device can be easily inserted inside the compartment.
[0074] With regard to the embodiments of the footwear described above, the person skilled
in the art may, in order to satisfy specific requirements, make modifications to and/or
replace elements described with equivalent elements, without thereby departing from
the scope of the accompanying claims.
1. Footwear (10) comprising:
- an upper (12);
- an outsole (14), fastened to said upper (12); and
- at least one compartment (20) designed to house a transmitting device (30);
the footwear (10) being
characterized by further comprising one-use closing means (40) for sealing said at least one compartment
(20).
2. Footwear (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one compartment (20) is arranged at the upper (12).
3. Footwear (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that said at least one compartment (20) is arranged in the tongue (16) of the upper (12).
4. Footwear (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one compartment (20) is arranged at the outsole (14).
5. Footwear (10) according to any one of the previous claims, characterized in that said one-use closing means (40) comprise at least one single-use press fastener (41);
said at least one single-use fastener (41) being arranged at an opening (32) of said
at least one compartment (20).
6. Footwear (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said one-use closing means (40) is a single use zip fastener (42) arranged at an
opening (32) of said at least one compartment (20).
7. Footwear (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said one-use closing means (40) comprise a cover (44) having dimensions apt to seal
the at least one compartment (20); said cover (44) being secured to the outsole (14)
by means of one way screw fasteners or rivets (46).
8. Footwear (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said one-use closing means (40) comprise a covering layer (47) having dimensions
apt to seal the at least one compartment (20); said covering layer (47) being designed
to be fixed by means of adhesive on top of said at least one compartment (20).
9. Footwear (10) according to claim 8, characterized in that the covering layer (47) is part of an insole applied inside the footwear (10) over
the outsole (14).
10. Footwear (10) according to claim 1, characterized by comprising said transmitting device (30).
11. Footwear (10) according to claim 10, characterized in that said transmitting device (30) is a wireless communication device.
12. Footwear (10) according to claim 11, characterized in that said wireless communication device is an active or passive RFID tag or a beacon device.
13. Footwear (10) according to claims 4 and 10, characterized in that said at least one compartment (20) has dimensions greater than the dimensions of
the transmitting device (30); a filler (60) being positioned in the voids between
the at least one compartment (20) and the transmitting device (30).
14. Footwear (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that said footwear is safety footwear comprising a reinforced toe cap and/or an anti-puncture
layer.