BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a tool and, more particularly, to a tool with improved
ignition efficiency.
[0002] Taiwan Utility Model No. M406154 discloses a lighter and its ignition structure.
The lighter includes an insulating container receiving a flammable gas, a metal barrel,
a gas guiding tube, and the ignition structure. The flammable gas flows from an interior
of the insulating container through the gas guiding tube to the metal barrel. A distal
end of the gas guiding tube has an electrically conductive sleeve in electrical connection
with the metal barrel. The ignition structure includes an igniter and first and second
ignition wires electrically connected to the igniter. The first ignition wire extends
through the gas guiding tube and is electrically connected to the electrically conductive
sleeve. The second ignition wire is disposed between the gas guiding tube and the
metal barrel and is electrically connected to the metal barrel. When the igniter is
pressed, the first and second ignition wires generate an electric arc at an opening
of the metal barrel to ignite the flammable gas.
[0003] However, the inner diameter of the opening of the metal barrel affects the spacing
between the first and second ignition wires and the flow of the gas. The spacing between
the first and second ignition wires affects generation of the electric arc. When the
inner diameter of the opening of the metal barrel is small, the flow of the gas is
mall. When the inner diameter of the opening of the metal barrel is small, generation
of the electric arc is difficult, and the service life of the igniter is shortened.
[0004] In view of the above, a need exists for a tool with improved ignition efficiency
that mitigates and/or obviates the above drawbacks.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] An objective of the present invention is to provide a tool with improved ignition
efficiency. The tool recited in claim 1 includes a barrel, a guiding wire, and an
electrically conductive member. The barrel is made of electrically conductive material.
The guiding wire is disposed in the barrel. The barrel and the guiding wire are directly
or indirectly connected to two opposite electrodes of a power source. The electrically
conductive member is connected to an outer periphery of the guiding wire and is electrically
connected to the guiding wire. The electrically conductive member is disposed between
the barrel and the guiding wire and is spaced from the barrel. When the power source
is activated, an electric arc is generated between the electrically conductive member
and the barrel. According to the above structure, the tool can improve the ignition
efficiency to stably accomplish the ignition.
[0006] In an example, the electrically conductive member is made of electrically conductive
rubber.
[0007] In an example, the electrically conductive member is annular and surrounds the guiding
wire.
[0008] In an example, a first edge of the electrically conductive member adjacent to the
guiding wire is provided with an inner periphery in contact with the guiding wire,
and a second edge of the electrically conductive member opposite to the guiding wire
is provided with an outer periphery with a circular cross-sectional shape in a radial
direction of the guiding wire.
[0009] In another example, a first edge of the electrically conductive member adjacent to
the guiding wire is provided with an inner periphery in contact with the guiding wire,
and a second edge of the electrically conductive member opposite to the guiding wire
is provided with an outer periphery with an oval cross-sectional shape in a radial
direction of the guiding wire.
[0010] In yet another example, a first edge of the electrically conductive member adjacent
to the guiding wire is provided with an inner periphery in contact with the guiding
wire, and a second edge of the electrically conductive member opposite to the guiding
wire is provided with an outer periphery with a triangular cross-sectional shape in
a radial direction of the guiding wire.
[0011] In yet another example, a first edge of the electrically conductive member adjacent
to the guiding wire is provided with an inner periphery in contact with the guiding
wire, and a second edge of the electrically conductive member opposite to the guiding
wire is provided with an outer periphery with a quadrangular cross-sectional shape
in a radial direction of the guiding wire.
[0012] In yet another example, a first edge of the electrically conductive member adjacent
to the guiding wire is provided with an inner periphery in contact with the guiding
wire, and a second edge of the electrically conductive member opposite to the guiding
wire is provided with an outer periphery with a hexagonal cross-sectional shape in
a radial direction of the guiding wire.
[0013] In an example, the guiding wire includes a first end and a second end opposite to
the first end. A first insulating layer and a second insulating layer are disposed
around the outer periphery of the guiding wire. The electrically conductive member
is disposed between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The
first insulating layer is disposed between the electrically conductive member and
the first end of the guiding wire. The second insulating layer is disposed between
the electrically conductive member and the second end of the guiding wire.
[0014] In an example, a fixing seat is disposed in the barrel. A sheath is disposed on the
first end of the guiding wire. The sheath is disposed around the first insulating
layer and is connected to the fixing seat.
[0015] In an example, the barrel includes a front barrel and a rear barrel. The fixing seat
is disposed on an inner periphery of the front barrel. The rear barrel is connected
to the front barrel and is made of electrically conductive material. The electrically
conductive member is contiguous to an end of the rear barrel adjacent to the front
barrel.
[0016] In an example, the tool includes a body. The power source is received in the body.
An end of the rear barrel opposite to the front barrel is received in the body. The
rear barrel includes a side hole extending in a radial direction of the rear barrel
and is located in the body. The guiding wire extends through the side hole. The second
end of the guiding wire is located outside of the barrel and is located in the body.
[0017] In an example, the power source is a piezoelectric igniter.
[0018] In an example, the guiding wire is flexible and is shapeable.
[0019] The present invention will become clearer in light of the following detailed description
of illustrative embodiments of this invention described in connection with the drawings.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tool with improved efficiency of a first embodiment
according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partly cross-sectioned view of the tool of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the tool of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 4-4 of FIG. 3 and shows a cross-sectional
structure of an electrically conductive member.
FIG. 5 is another partly cross-sectioned view of the tool of FIG. 1.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a tool with improved efficiency of a second embodiment
according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a tool with improved efficiency of a third embodiment
according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a tool with improved efficiency of a fourth embodiment
according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a tool with improved efficiency of a fifth embodiment
according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0021] With reference to FIGS. 1-5, a tool 10 with improved efficiency of an embodiment
according to the present invention comprises a barrel 20, a guiding wire 30, and an
electrically conductive member 40. The barrel 20 is made of electrically conductive
material. The guiding wire 30 is disposed in the barrel 20. The barrel 20 and the
guiding wire 30 are directly or indirectly connected to two opposite electrodes of
a power source 50.
[0022] The electrically conductive member 40 is connected to an outer periphery of the guiding
wire 30 and is electrically connected to the guiding wire 30. The electrically conductive
member 40 is disposed between the barrel 20 and the guiding wire 30 and is spaced
from the barrel 20. When the power source 50 is activated, an electric arc is generated
between the electrically conductive member 40 and the barrel 20.
[0023] The electrically conductive member 40 is made of electrically conductive material,
such as copper, aluminum, graphite, etc. In this embodiment, the electrically conductive
member 40 is made of electrically conductive rubber. The electrically conductive member
40 is annular and surrounds the guiding wire 30.
[0024] A first edge of the electrically conductive member 40 adjacent to the guiding wire
30 is provided with an inner periphery 41 in contact with the guiding wire 30. The
inner periphery 41 has a circular cross-sectional shape in a radial direction of the
guiding wire 30. A second edge of the electrically conductive member 40 opposite to
the guiding wire 30 is provided with an outer periphery 42 with a circular cross-sectional
shape in a radial direction of the guiding wire 30. Understandably, the outer periphery
42 may have a circular or non-circular cross-sectional shapes, the embodiment shows
that the outer periphery 42 has an essentially circular cross-sectional shape.
[0025] The guiding wire 30 includes a first end 31 and a second end 32 opposite to the first
end 31. A first insulating layer 33 and a second insulating layer 34 are disposed
around the outer periphery of the guiding wire 30. The electrically conductive member
40 is disposed between the first insulating layer 33 and the second insulating layer
34. The first insulating layer 33 is disposed between the electrically conductive
member 40 and the first end 31 of the guiding wire 30. The second insulating layer
34 is disposed between the electrically conductive member 40 and the second end 32
of the guiding wire 30.
[0026] A fixing seat 21 is disposed in the barrel 20. A sheath 35 is disposed on the first
end 31 of the guiding wire 30. The sheath 35 is disposed around the first insulating
layer 33 and is connected to the fixing seat 21.
[0027] The barrel 20 includes a front barrel 22 and a rear barrel 23. The fixing seat 21
is disposed on an inner periphery of the front barrel 22. The rear barrel 23 is connected
to the front barrel 22 and is made of electrically conductive material. The electrically
conductive member 40 is contiguous to an end of the rear barrel 23 adjacent to the
front barrel 22.
[0028] The tool 10 includes a body 60 in which the power source 50 is received. An end of
the rear barrel 23 opposite to the front barrel 22 is received in the body 60. The
rear barrel 23 includes a side hole 231 extending in a radial direction of the rear
barrel 23 and is located in the body 60. The guiding wire 30 extends through the side
hole 231. The second end 32 of the guiding wire 30 is located outside of the barrel
20 and is located in the body 60.
[0029] In this embodiment, the power source 50 is a piezoelectric igniter. The guiding wire
30 is flexible and is shapeable.
[0030] According to the above structure, the tool 10 can improve the ignition efficiency
to stably accomplish the ignition. In this embodiment, the tool 10 is a gas tool.
Gas can flow through the barrel 20 and can be ignited by the electric arc between
the electrically conductive member 40 and the barrel 20. Flame can be ejected from
an end of the barrel 20 opposite to the body 60.
[0031] Since the electrically conductive member 40 is connected to the outer periphery of
the guiding wire 30, the spacing between the electrically conductive material of the
guiding wire 30 and the electrically conductive portion of the barrel 20 can be reduced.
This reduces the puncture voltage required for the puncturing phenomenon between the
barrel 20 and the electrically conductive member 40, thereby increasing the success
possibility of generation of electric arc between the barrel 20 and the electrically
conductive member 40. After the power source 50 is activated, the electric arc is
generated between the barrel 20 and the electrically conductive member 40. The electric
charges emitted by the power source 50 circulate along a loop formed by the barrel
20, the guiding wire 30, and the electrically conductive member 40. Thus, the service
life of the power source 50 is prolonged, and the number of times of electric fire
provided by the power source 50 is increased.
[0032] By providing the flexible and shapeable guiding wire 30 cooperating with the annular
electrically conductive member 40 that surrounds the guiding wire 30, the puncture
voltage can be further reduced. A metal wire has certain flexibility and can maintain
a fixed shape by tensioning. The location of the electrically conductive member 40
in the barrel 20 is so arranged that the guiding wire 30 in this embodiment can change
its shape without being tensioned and that no matter how the guiding wire 30 changes
its shape, the electrically conductive member 40 is more adjacent to the inner periphery
of the barrel 20. Furthermore, the outer periphery of the electrically conductive
member 40 is arcuate to present a small area most adjacent to the barrel 20. This
further reduces the puncture voltage. As long as the guiding wire 30 has a proper
length, the electrically conducive member 40 is always spaced from the barrel 20.
[0033] The first insulating layer 33 and the second insulating layer 34 can be formed by
peeling a rubber sheath of the guiding wire 30 to form two sections. The electrically
conductive member 40 made of electrically conductive rubber is resilient and can be
stretched across the first insulating layer 33 or the second insulating layer 34.
Finally, the electrically conductive member 40 is disposed between the first insulating
layer 33 and the second insulating layer 34.
[0034] FIG. 6 shows a tool with improved efficiency of a second embodiment according to
the present invention. The structure of the tool of this embodiment is substantially
the same as that of the first embodiment except the following differences. Specifically,
a first edge of the electrically conductive member 40a adjacent to the guiding wire
30a is provided with an inner periphery 41a in contact with the guiding wire 30a,
and a second edge of the electrically conductive member 40a opposite to the guiding
wire 30a is provided with an outer periphery 42a with an oval cross-sectional shape
in a radial direction of the guiding wire 30a.
[0035] FIG. 7 shows a tool with improved efficiency of a third embodiment according to the
present invention. The structure of the tool of this embodiment is substantially the
same as that of the first embodiment except the following differences. Specifically,
a first edge of the electrically conductive member 40b adjacent to the guiding wire
30b is provided with an inner periphery 41b in contact with the guiding wire 30b,
and a second edge of the electrically conductive member 40b opposite to the guiding
wire 30b is provided with an outer periphery 42b with a triangular cross-sectional
shape in a radial direction of the guiding wire 30b.
[0036] FIG. 8 shows a tool with improved efficiency of a fourth embodiment according to
the present invention. The structure of the tool of this embodiment is substantially
the same as that of the first embodiment except the following differences. Specifically,
a first edge of the electrically conductive member 40c adjacent to the guiding wire
30c is provided with an inner periphery 41c in contact with the guiding wire 30c,
and a second edge of the electrically conductive member 40c opposite to the guiding
wire 30c is provided with an outer periphery 42c with a quadrangular cross-sectional
shape in a radial direction of the guiding wire 30c.
[0037] FIG. 9 shows a tool with improved efficiency of a fifth embodiment according to the
present invention. The structure of the tool of this embodiment is substantially the
same as that of the first embodiment except the following differences. Specifically,
a first edge of the electrically conductive member 40d adjacent to the guiding wire
30d is provided with an inner periphery 41d in contact with the guiding wire 30d,
and a second edge of the electrically conductive member 40d opposite to the guiding
wire 30d is provided with an outer periphery 42d with a hexagonal cross-sectional
shape in a radial direction of the guiding wire 30d.
1. A tool (10) comprising:
a barrel (20) made of electrically conductive material;
a guiding wire (30; 30a; 30b; 30c; 30d) disposed in the barrel (20), wherein the barrel
(20) and the guiding wire (30; 30a; 30b; 30c; 30d) are directly or indirectly connected
to two opposite electrodes of a power source (50); and
an electrically conductive member (40; 40a; 40b; 40c; 40d) connected to an outer periphery
of the guiding wire (30; 30a; 30b; 30c; 30d) and electrically connected to the guiding
wire (30; 30a; 30b; 30c; 30d), wherein the electrically conductive member (40; 40a;
40b; 40c; 40d) is disposed between the barrel (20) and the guiding wire (30; 30a;
30b; 30c; 30d) and is spaced from the barrel (20), and wherein when the power source
(50) is activated, an electric arc is generated between the electrically conductive
member (40; 40a; 40b; 40c; 40d) and the barrel (20).
2. The tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive member (40; 40a;
40b; 40c; 40d) is made of electrically conductive rubber.
3. The tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the electrically conductive member (40; 40a;
40b; 40c; 40d) is annular and surrounds the guiding wire (30).
4. The tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first edge of the electrically conductive
member (40) adjacent to the guiding wire (30) is provided with an inner periphery
(41) in contact with the guiding wire (30), and wherein a second edge of the electrically
conductive member (40) opposite to the guiding wire (30) is provided with an outer
periphery (42) with a circular cross-sectional shape in a radial direction of the
guiding wire (30).
5. The tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first edge of the electrically conductive
member (40a) adjacent to the guiding wire (30a) is provided with an inner periphery
(41a) in contact with the guiding wire (30a), and wherein a second edge of the electrically
conductive member (40a) opposite to the guiding wire (30a) is provided with an outer
periphery (42a) with an oval cross-sectional shape in a radial direction of the guiding
wire (30a).
6. The tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first edge of the electrically conductive
member (40b) adjacent to the guiding wire (30b) is provided with an inner periphery
(41b) in contact with the guiding wire (30b), and wherein a second edge of the electrically
conductive member (40b) opposite to the guiding wire (30b) is provided with an outer
periphery (42b) with a triangular cross-sectional shape in a radial direction of the
guiding wire (30b).
7. The tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first edge of the electrically conductive
member (40c) adjacent to the guiding wire (30c) is provided with an inner periphery
(41c) in contact with the guiding wire (30c), and wherein a second edge of the electrically
conductive member (40c) opposite to the guiding wire (30c) is provided with an outer
periphery (42c) with a quadrangular cross-sectional shape in a radial direction of
the guiding wire (30c).
8. The tool as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first edge of the electrically conductive
member (40d) adjacent to the guiding wire (30d) is provided with an inner periphery
(41d) in contact with the guiding wire (30d), and wherein a second edge of the electrically
conductive member (40d) opposite to the guiding wire (30d) is provided with an outer
periphery (42d) with a hexagonal cross-sectional shape in a radial direction of the
guiding wire (30d).
9. The tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guiding wire (30) includes a first end
(31) and a second end (32) opposite to the first end (31), wherein a first insulating
layer (33) and a second insulating layer (34) are disposed around the outer periphery
of the guiding wire (30), wherein the electrically conductive member (40) is disposed
between the first insulating layer (33) and the second insulating layer (34), wherein
the first insulating layer (33) is disposed between the electrically conductive member
(40) and the first end (31) of the guiding wire (30), and wherein the second insulating
layer (34) is disposed between the electrically conductive member (40) and the second
end (32) of the guiding wire (30).
10. The tool as claimed in claim 9, wherein a fixing seat (21) is disposed in the barrel
(20), wherein a sheath (35) is disposed on the first end (31) of the guiding wire
(30), and wherein the sheath (35) is disposed around the first insulating layer (33)
and is connected to the fixing seat (21).
11. The tool as claimed in claim 10, wherein the barrel (20) includes a front barrel (22)
and a rear barrel (23), wherein the fixing seat (21) is disposed on an inner periphery
of the front barrel (22), wherein the rear barrel (23) is connected to the front barrel
(22) and is made of electrically conductive material, and wherein the electrically
conductive member (40) is contiguous to an end of the rear barrel (23) adjacent to
the front barrel (22).
12. The tool as claimed in claim 11, wherein the tool 10 includes a body (60), wherein
the power source (50) is received in the body (60), wherein an end of the rear barrel
(23) opposite to the front barrel (22) is received in the body (60), wherein the rear
barrel (23) includes a side hole (231) extending in a radial direction of the rear
barrel (23) and is located in the body (60), wherein the guiding wire (30) extends
through the side hole (231), and wherein the second end (32) of the guiding wire (30)
is located outside of the barrel (20) and is located in the body (60).
13. The tool as claimed in claim 12, wherein the power source (50) is a piezoelectric
igniter.
14. The tool as claimed in claim 12, wherein the guiding wire (30) is flexible and is
shapeable.