FIELD OF USE
[0001] The present patent refers to an arrangement introduced in tubular packaging for packaging
drinking/mineral water or other liquid for individualized ice formation, belonging
to the packaging industry segment, whose innovation aims to provide greater hygienic
safety in the consumption of ice in drinks to be consumed iced, besides, of course,
individualizing the use of ice, without causing waste.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Brazil, as the other tropical countries, in particular have a large ice consumption
market, having in the world .
[0003] With the onset of summer, specifically the factories double and even triple the volume
of ice cube production in relation to other times of the year to ensure the great
demand of bars, restaurants, hotels and the general public on the seashore.
[0004] A study commissioned by the Institute of Food Technology of São Paulo, pointed out
that a high amount of organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, as well as mold and yeast,
were found in several samples for analysis of ice for consumption, above 50 colony
forming units per square centimeter (cfu/cm2).
[0005] The most common bacteria found and one of the most resistant to low temperatures
is Escherichia coli, which is present in human feces and can cause serious illness.
[0006] Besides this, other organisms can also survive for more than seven days at sub-zero
temperatures, according to a survey by the Health Protection Agency in England.
[0007] Some patents describe attempts to solve this problem, which is the contamination
of ice by microorganisms that are harmful to human health.
[0008] However, in researches carried out in patent databases, several solutions were found
that are part of the state of the art and that we will now describe those that are
most representative.
[0009] The
Brazilian patent document PI 9813551-1, "Ice cube bag and method for making ice cube bag" of 09/12/1998, of priority and
ownership of Schur Intellectuals A/S (DK), now lapsed, basically consists an ice cube
bag with an opening for drinking water that has chambers divided into compartments
for ice cube formation, each compartment being limited by a rupture weld that delimits
each ice cube forming chamber, which when solidified can be easily separated from
its mold.
[0010] That patent uses several compartments to form ice cubes simultaneously and, in order
to use the ice cubes, it is necessary to remove all 24 ice cubes, which may cause
the loss of all the ice if the set is not returned immediately to the freezer, unlike
the proposal of the present patent, i.e., the mentioned patent does not aim at individualized
and personalized use of the ice cube by the consumer.
[0011] The US patent,
US4813646A, "Disposable plastic container for ices" dated 03/01/1988, of priority of Sanei Kagaku
Kogyo KK (JP), similar to the proposal of the Brazilian patent document cited above,
is basically characterized by being a plastic container with an opening for the filling
of drinking water in its various compartments, closed by a strip and bounded each
chamber by a plurality of chamfers that limit the formation of cubes.
[0012] Its inconvenience is also that it is not individualized and personalized, because
when it is removed from the refrigeration room, it will be necessary to use all the
ice cubes produced.
[0013] The U.S. patent
US3601252, "Burst pack" of August 1, 1969, owned by Kleer Vu Ind Inc. sought protection of
a device for the formation of ice packs that aims to seal the ends of the package
so that when pressed the package the sealing breaks, thus releasing the ice from the
package, i.e., this document reveals a flexible package, that proposes to include
at one of its ends a strong weld and at the opposite end a weak weld, whereby the
package is opened by means of pressure on the side of the strong weld and rupture
of the weak weld, however, this patent in practice presents an insoluble technical
problem, because there is no provision for the expansion of the water to be solidified
inside the package.
[0014] Thus, in practice, the packages would suffer early breakage before even being used.
[0015] The US patent
US3890448, "Heatable package of food" of June 17, 1975, of priority of Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd,
sought to protect a package for packaging products to be heated, design, construction
and application absolutely different from the proposal of the present patent.
[0016] The US patent
US4872556A, "Packaging device with burst-open seal" of 11/02/1987 owned by FARMER BERT (US),
describes a packaging that can contain two chambers for liquids that can be distinct,
for example ketchup and mustard or even for the medical field in which it would contain
specific doses. Concepts and construction absolutely distinct from the subject matter
of the present patent.
[0017] The patent documents MU9100634-1 and MU91008620, from the same owner of the present
patent, describe products that represent the first researches of the object described
here, which did not foresee the necessary expansion due to the dilatation of the liquid
contained inside when frozen, which culminated in the early rupture of those packages.
SUMMARY
[0018] In view of the known state of the art, the present patent describes the solution
proposed to overcome the inconveniences encountered and not yet solved regarding the
way of producing individualized units of portions of water and other liquid substances
to be frozen without contamination, consisting basically of an individualized tubular
package that may be further customized and intended for the packaging of drinking/mineral
water and liquids for ice formation, which may be used in countless ways, for example
to be consumed with juices, cocktails, soft drinks or any other beverage, in a practical
and convenient way without the possibility of contamination by handling.
[0019] Advantages of the packaging subject of this patent over the prior art:
[0020] It has a tubular shape for packaging drinking/mineral water and other liquid substances
to be sold without refrigeration and transformed into ice when placed in refrigerators
or freezers in the commercial or domestic establishment;
[0021] Elimination of contaminating agents, such as bacteria, viruses, or any other microorganisms
that are harmful to human health;
[0022] Ease of transportation of the packaging, without the need to transport it in refrigerated
trucks to maintain its solidified state;
[0023] Easy handling and removal of the ice for individualized and personalized use, with
all safety and hygiene.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0024]
FIGURES 1 and 2 illustrate the preferred realization of the tubular package for packaging
drinking/mineral water or other substance in liquid state for individualized ice formation
and FIGURE 3 an illustrative image of the package in the hands of a person to allow
a better contextualization of the product, detailed illustrations are presented in
the figures below where figures 1 and 2 have visualizations A, B, C and D, being the
images on the left side, visualizations in longitudinal cut and the ones on the right,
views of the package ready for consumption:
FIGURE 1A is a front view of the package (1) with the contents in the liquid state,
strong safety welds (2) and expansion area with the weak weld (3) at one end;
FIGURE 1B is a front view of the package (1) with the contents in the solid state,
strong safety welds (2), with the weak weld (3) broken with the expansion done at
one end;
FIGURE 1C is a view of the back of the package (1) with the contents in the liquid
state, strong safety welds(2), expansion area with the weak weld (3) at one end before
expansion and the stronger longitudinal weld (4);
FIGURE 1D is a view of the back of the package (1) with the contents in the solid
state, strong safety welds (2), expansion area with the weak weld (3) at one end broken
with the expansion made at one end and the stronger longitudinal weld (4);
FIGURE 2A is a front view of the package (1) with the contents in the liquid state,
strong safety welds (2) and expansion areas with the weak welds (3) at both ends;
FIGURE 2B is a front view of the package (1) with the contents in the solid state,
strong safety welds (2) with the weak welds (3) broken with expansion at both ends;
FIGURE 2C is a view of the back of the package (1) with the contents in the liquid
state, strong safety welds (2), weak weld (3) before expansion at both ends, and the
strongest longitudinal weld (4);
FIGURE 2D is a view of the back of the package (1) with the contents in the solid
state, strong safety welds (2), weak welds (3) broken with expansion at both ends,
and the strongest longitudinal weld (4).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The confection of the tubular packaging, object of the present patent, is performed
with the use of impermeable paper and/or preferably biodegradable film (1), where
the said packaging has a front area (A) and a back area (B), and the illustrations
of FIGURE 1 exemplify the realization where the ends have two areas of strong safety
weld (2), to prevent early breakage when the liquid solidifies, an area of weak expansion
weld (3) intended to compose the expansion area while allowing the ice to come out
in a tubular format without deformation, and an area on the back of stronger longitudinal
weld (4).
[0026] The images in FIGURE 2, illustrate a constructive variant of the package of FIGURE
1, where it uses the same raw material, waterproof paper and/or preferably biodegradable
film (1), and which also has two areas of strong solder (2) and, in this version includes
a second area of weak solder expansion (3), i.e. the weak solder (3) is applied on
both ends, and on the back side the area of stronger longitudinal solder (4).
[0027] The major conceptual difference between the present patent and the prior art, is
the use of the prediction and inclusion of areas of expansion of the liquid for its
transformation into ice and its tubular shape without damaging the package, i.e.,
the weak seal (3) will be broken at the proposed end(s) and the expansion generated
in the change of state from liquid to solid will be assimilated normally by the package
conformation, but limited by the strong seal (2) and stronger longitudinal (4), avoiding
the early rupture of the package, ensuring its integrity.