TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cassette brushes intended for industrial
use.
[0002] Such a brush may be arranged on a tractor, a floor or street sweeping machine, an
industrial machine or a robot, as a few examples, and is used for sweeping a surface.
For example, such a brush arranged at an industrial machine may be used for removing
disturbing particles from a conveyor and arranged at a floor sweeping machine the
brush may be used for cleaning a concrete floor.
[0003] However, the invention relates especially to the technical field of cassette brushes
arranged on some type of airport runway sweeper, which is used for sweeping a runway
at an airport/airfield so as to keep this free from stones, dust, snow and other objects
and substances that may disturb the starts and landings of airplanes. Hence, brushes
arranged on airport runway sweepers may be mentioned as a typical example without
restricting the invention thereto.
[0004] A typical brush of this type is composed of a circular cylindrical cassette element
holding member (called "axle", "core" etc.) of aluminium, which is provided with a
plurality of elongated axial grooves in an outer surface thereof. The holding member
is provided with plastic cassette elements, each having a plurality of bristle bunches
arranged there along, which cassette elements are inserted one after another in the
grooves of the holding member. A locking disc is mounted on each lateral end of the
holding member to close the end openings of the grooves and thereby retain the cassette
elements therein.
BACKGROUND ART
[0006] The main advantage by a cassette brush over a brush of another type, such as a brush
with bristles permanently attached to the holding member, is the ability to have the
bristles of the brush replaced when these are worn down while the expensive holding
member may be used over and over again.
[0007] For replacing the bristles/bristle bunches of a brush of this type, a said locking
disc is firstly removed, whereafter the used cassette elements with worn down bristles
are pulled out from the grooves of the holding member through the end openings thereof.
The grooves are then filled with new cassette elements by inserting these through
the respective end openings and pushing them into the respective grooves one after
another (each groove is commonly provided with several cassette elements, but could
also have only one element). Finally, the locking disc is remounted on the holding
member and the brush is ready for use again. This entire replacement procedure may
be performed while the cassette element holding member is held by the sweeping machine/vehicle.
EP 2 932 869 A1 discloses the assembly process for making a roller brush. The process involves using
a thrust means to insert the band means (constituting the brush elements) into a seat,
thus forming a cassette.
[0008] However, although this procedure seems simple in theory, there are many problems
related to the replacement of cassette elements of a brush of this type. There are
no tools on the market custom made for facilitating the operations of pulling out
or pushing in the cassette elements from and into the grooves of the holding member,
respectively. This means that in practice the cassette elements are pulled out and
pushed in by hand, or by means of regular tools which are not adapted for this purpose
or self-made tools with no CE marking. It is usually a heavy work pulling out and
pushing in the cassette elements due to dirt particles in the grooves which causes
the elements to slide badly and often get stuck therein. Bad working postures do not
make the job easier. Moreover, it is not unusual that the operator performing the
replacement gets scratched and wounded on the skin of the arms and hands by sharp
metal bristles of the cassette elements, which are contaminated by chemical liquid
used on the runways (in the case of a brush arranged on an airport runway sweeper).
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The object of the present inventions is to come up with a solution to this problem,
i.e. the heavy and dirty work of performing a said replacement procedure, so that
such a procedure may be performed more rapidly and in a better work environment for
the operator.
[0010] This object is according to the invention obtained by providing a device for feeding
a cassette element provided with at least one bristle bunch into an elongated groove
of a cassette element holding member of a cassette brush intended for industrial use,
the device comprising
- a support and guide unit configured to receive and support a said cassette element
while allowing the cassette element to be axially slid along a guide track provided
in the support and guide unit, wherein the support and guide unit is configured to
be positioned with the guide track aligned with an opening into a said groove at a
lateral end of the cassette element holding member,
- a moving arrangement configured to move a cassette element received by the support
and guide unit along the guide track and into a said groove, and
- a power arrangement controllable to make the moving arrangement move a said cassette
element into a said groove.
[0011] The operator may by means of such a device easily feed a new cassette element into
a groove of the cassette element holding member by simply placing the cassette element
in the support and guide unit and controlling the power arrangement to make the moving
arrangement move the cassette element into the respective groove. The operation of
filling the grooves of the holding member with cassette elements may accordingly be
performed in a good working posture for the operator and the heavy work of pushing
these in by hand is eliminated. Furthermore, the time for performing this operation
is reduced due to the force of the power arrangement making the cassette elements
slide to a proper position in the respective grooves without getting stuck.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the invention the moving arrangement is configured
to bear on a cassette element received by the support and guide unit, and the power
arrangement is controllable to make the moving arrangement move in a direction along
the guide track of the support and guide unit towards a discharge end thereof, at
which a cassette element is to be discharged from said guide track into a said groove,
and thereby urge a said cassette element received by the support and guide unit towards
said discharge end of the guide track and into a said groove.
[0013] According to another embodiment of the invention the moving arrangement comprises
a pusher arranged to be movable along the guide track of the support and guide unit
between a retracted position, in which it allows a cassette element to be received
by the support and guide unit, and an advanced position while pushing a said cassette
element received by the support and guide unit into a said groove, and that the power
arrangement is controllable to move the pusher from the retracted to the advanced
position.
[0014] This device facilitates simultaneous removal of used cassette elements from and insertion
of new cassette elements in the same groove of a said holding member, by removal of
both locking discs from the holding member so as to make the grooves thereof open
at both ends, and pushing a said cassette element into a said groove so that all elements
located in that groove are displaced towards the opposite end thereof whereby the
last element in the row drops out of the groove to be discarded. Hence, all operations
which are heavy for the operator have been eliminated and the device accordingly creates
a good working environment for him/her. Furthermore, the device of this type enables
replacement of the cassette elements of a said holding member in a very short time.
[0015] According to another embodiment of the invention the pusher is configured to bear
by a front end surface thereof on a rear end surface of a said cassette element received
by the support and guide unit to push this cassette element from behind into a said
groove in said advanced position.
[0016] According to another embodiment of the invention the pusher is slidably arranged
along a rail extending along the guide track of the support and guide unit and defining
a rectilinear path for the pusher between the retracted and advanced positions.
[0017] According to another embodiment of the invention the guide track is a recessed guide
channel configured to receive at least a part of a said cassette element therein when
this is received by the support and guide unit, and to guide said cassette element,
while being moved by the moving arrangement, towards and into a said groove. The guide
channel ensures that the cassette element is properly inserted into the groove which
implies less need of control and intervention by the operator and by that a higher
degree of automation.
[0018] According to another embodiment of the invention the guide channel has a cross-section,
perpendicularly to the longitudinal extension thereof, allowing a base body of a said
cassette element to be slidably received therein when this cassette element is received
by the support and guide unit, an entry opening at one end and an exit opening at
the other end thereof, stop surfaces configured to retain said base body in the guide
channel while this is slid between the entry and exit openings thereof, and an elongated
opening extending between said entry and exit openings allowing said at least one
bristle bunch of the cassette element to project out of the guide channel when the
base body is received therein, and the pusher has a part with a shape corresponding
to said cross-section of the guide channel, which part is configured to enter into
the guide channel through the entry opening thereof and be guided therein towards
the exit opening while the pusher is moved from the retracted to the advanced position.
[0019] According to another embodiment of the invention the support and guide unit comprises
two elongated support and guide members each having a substantially U-shaped groove
along a longitudinal edge thereof, wherein the support and guide members are arranged
with said grooves extending in parallel with and at a distance from each other, with
the openings of the U-shapes facing each other, so as to together form said guide
channel of the support and guide unit with a said elongated opening extending between
said entry and exit openings both along a top and bottom portion of the guide channel.
[0020] According to another embodiment of the invention the device further comprises:
- securing means configured to interact with parts of a said cassette element holding
member for fixedly securing the device thereto with the support and guide unit in
said position while a said cassette element is moved into a said groove of the cassette
element holding member.
[0021] These securing means ensure that the device and the support and guide unit thereof
are steadily kept in a suitable mutual position with respect to the cassette element
holding member while a said cassette element is moved into a said groove of the holding
member.
[0022] According to another embodiment of the invention the securing means comprises at
least one locking pin movably arranged at the device between a locking position, in
which it protrudes from a front surface of the device and is configured to be inserted
in and engage with a recess on a lateral side of said cassette element holding member,
and a releasing position, in which it is retracted into said front surface.
[0023] According to another embodiment of the invention the device further comprises:
- an arrangement for manipulating a said cassette element holding member in the form
of a rotatably held circular cylindrical body, which arrangement comprises a locking
member configured to, in an active state, protrude on a front side of the device and
be inserted in and engage with a recess on a lateral side of said cassette element
holding member, wherein the arrangement is controllable to move the locking member
between at least a first and a second position, in a direction at least substantially
perpendicular to a longitudinal extension of the locking member when this is in the
active state, and a movement of the locking member between the first and second positions
is configured to cause a rotational movement of the cassette element holding member
when the locking member is in the active state.
[0024] Such an arrangement enables the operator to easily manipulate the cassette element
holding member so as to feed a said groove to be provided with new cassette elements
to the position in which a cassette element received by the support and guide unit
is aligned with an opening thereof without having to grab the dirty holding member
by hand or risk damaging it by using a non-suitable tool.
[0025] According to another embodiment of the invention the power arrangement comprises
a motor, preferably an electric motor. A motor driven power arrangement implies a
more automatic feeding of cassette elements by the device and accordingly a better
working environment for the operator using it.
[0026] According to another embodiment of the invention the device further comprises a frame
structure provided with wheels, by which the device is configured to rest on a ground.
Such a frame structure simplifies operation of the device.
[0027] According to another embodiment of the invention the device comprises a support element
configured to receive a part of a holding structure, by which the cassette element
holding member is configured to be held, on an upper surface thereof so as to provide
support for holding said holding structure and thereby the cassette element holding
member in a suitable position during an operation of feeding a cassette element into
a said groove of the holding member.
[0028] According to another embodiment of the invention the support element has receiving
means, preferably a semicircular notch, in said upper surface, in which the part of
the holding structure is configured to be received and placed to rest.
[0029] According to another embodiment of the invention the support element is configured
to allow a part of the holding structure to grip over said upper surface and behind
a rear surface of the support element, so as to axially fix the cassette element holding
member when the part of the holding structure is placed to rest on the support element.
[0030] The invention also relates to a method for feeding a cassette element by means of
a device according to the invention according to the appended method claim. Realizations
of, and advantages with, such a method clearly appears from the above and following
description of embodiments of a device according to the invention.
[0031] The invention also relates to use of a device according to the invention according
to the appended use claim.
[0032] Further advantages as well as advantageous features of the invention will appear
from the following description of an embodiment of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] With reference to the appended drawings, below follows a specific description of
an embodiment of the invention cited as an example.
[0034] In the drawings:
- Fig 1
- is a simplified perspective view obliquely from a rear side of a device according
to an embodiment of the invention,
- Fig 2
- is a perspective view obliquely from a front side of the device of Fig 1, showing
a part of the support and guide unit in detail,
- Fig 3
- is a simplified perspective view of an airport runway sweeper provided with a cassette
brush intended for industrial use,
- Fig 4
- is a simplified perspective view of a cassette element provided with a plurality of
bristle bunches to be mounted in an elongated groove of a cassette element holding
member of a cassette brush intended for industrial use,
- Fig 5
- is a simplified view showing a first step of an operation of replacing the cassette
elements of a cassette element holding member of a cassette brush intended for industrial
use by use of the device of Fig 1,
- Fig 6
- is a simplified view showing a second step of said replacement operation,
- Fig 7
- is a simplified view showing a third step of said replacement operation,
- Fig 8
- is a simplified view showing a fourth step of said replacement operation,
- Fig 9
- is a simplified view showing a fifth step of said replacement operation,
- Fig 10
- is a simplified view showing the fourth step of said replacement operation in more
detail, and
- Fig 11
- is a simplified sectional view of a part of the device in the direction "A" in Fig
7.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF AN EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0035] A device 1 according to an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the appended
figures 1-2 and 5-11 and will now be described while at the same time making reference
to all these figures.
[0036] The device 1 is configured to be used for feeding a cassette element 2 into an elongated
groove 4 of a cassette element holding member 5 of a cassette brush 6 intended for
industrial use, especially a cassette brush arranged on an airport runway sweeper
7, and more specifically, for replacing used cassette elements of such a brush with
new ones. Such a cassette element 2 has an elongated plank-like base body 18 provided
with a plurality of bristle bunches 3 protruding from an upper surface thereof (see
Fig. 4).
[0037] The device 1 comprises a frame structure in the form of a base plate 8 carried by
legs 9 provided with wheels 10, by which the device is configured to rest on a ground.
[0038] The device 1 further comprises a support and guide unit 11 arranged on the base plate
8 and configured to receive and support a said cassette element 2 to be fed into a
said groove 4 while allowing the cassette element to be axially slid, i.e. slid along
a longitudinal axis thereof, along a guide track in the form of a recessed guide channel
12 provided in the support and guide unit.
[0039] The support and guide unit 11 comprises two elongated support and guide members 11a-b,
each having a vertical wall attached to the base plate 8 and a horizontal wall extending
from the top end of the vertical wall towards the other support and guide member,
i.e. the support and guide members each has a cross-section with the shape of an "L"
turned upside down, with the horizontal short legs pointing at each other (see Fig
11). The end surfaces of the support and guide members 11a-b facing each other are
each provided with a substantially U-shaped groove 13a-b extending along the entire
length of the respective support and guide member. "Substantially U-shaped" is here
to be interpreted as having a bottom and two walls extending substantially perpendicularly
away therefrom and defining an opening between the outer ends thereof, and shall also
include a U-shape with square corners as is seen in Fig 11, as one example.
[0040] The support and guide members 11a-b are arranged with said grooves 13a-b extending
in parallel with and at a distance from each other, with the openings of the U-shapes
facing each other, so that the grooves together form the guide channel 12 of the support
and guide unit 11. Due to the distance between the end surfaces of the support and
guide members provided with grooves 13a-b, the guide channel has an elongated bottom
opening 14 extending along a center of a bottom portion of the channel between an
entry opening 15 at one end and an exit opening 16 at the other end thereof, and an
elongated top opening 17 extending along a center of a top portion of the channel
between said entry and exit openings thereof.
[0041] The guide channel 12 has a rectangular cross-section, perpendicularly to the longitudinal
extension thereof, allowing a base body 18 of a said cassette element 2 to be slidably
received therein when this cassette element is received by the support and guide unit
11. More specifically, the base body of the cassette element is inserted into the
guide channel through the entry opening 15 thereof and rests slidingly on the lower
walls of the grooves 13a-b of the support and guide members 11a-b when received therein.
Accordingly, these lower walls provide stop surfaces for the base body 18 of the cassette
element in the downward direction, and the upper walls of these grooves 13a-b provide
stop surfaces for the base body in the upward direction, whereby the base body 18
is retained in the guide channel 12 by these stop surfaces and may be brought out
therefrom by axially sliding out through one of the entry 15 and exit 16 openings
only.
[0042] The elongated top opening 17 of the guide channel allows said at least one bristle
bunch of the cassette element to project out of the guide channel when the base body
18 of the cassette element 2 is received and slid therein.
[0043] The support and guide unit 11 is thus configured to receive and support a said cassette
element 2 to be fed into a said groove 4 of a cassette element holding member 5 by
receiving this element in the guide channel 12. The support and guide unit is configured
to be positioned such that a cassette element received by it has its front end 37
aligned with an opening 19 into a said groove at a lateral end of the cassette element
holding member, namely in a position in which the exit opening 16 of the guide channel
12 is aligned with said opening 19 of the groove 4 of the cassette element holding
member 5 (see Fig 7).
[0044] The device 1 further comprises a moving arrangement configured to move a cassette
element 2 received by the support and guide unit 11 along the guide channel 12 and
into a said groove 4 of a cassette element holding member 5. The moving arrangement
comprises a carriage-like pusher 20 slidably arranged along a rail 21 arranged on
the base plate 8 and extending along the guide channel 12 of the support and guide
unit 11, namely under the guide channel, and defining a rectilinear path for the pusher
between a retracted position (see for instance Fig 7), in which it allows a cassette
element 2 to be received in the guide channel 12 of the support and guide unit 11,
and an advanced position (see Fig 8) while pushing a said cassette element received
in the guide channel 12 of the support and guide unit 11 into a said groove 4.
[0045] More specifically, the rail 21 extends from a region of the exit opening 16 of the
guide channel 12, along the entire length of the guide channel and past the entry
opening 15 thereof by a part with a greater length than the length of the pusher 20,
and the pusher in the retracted position is located at an end of the rail 21 opposite
to the end located at the region of the exit opening 16 of the guide channel 12, so
as to allow a cassette element to be inserted through the entry opening 15 of the
guide channel 12 to be received therein in a position between a front end surface
22 of the pusher 20 and said exit opening 16. The pusher 20 is accordingly configured
to bear by the front end surface 22 thereof on a rear end surface 23 of a said cassette
element 2 received in the guide channel 12 of the support and guide unit 11 to urge
this cassette element from behind towards a discharge end of the guide channel, namely
said exit opening 16, and into a said groove 4 in the advanced position.
[0046] The pusher 20 has a part 24 with a shape corresponding to said cross-section of the
guide channel 12. More specifically, the pusher has a T-shape and the upper horizontal
part 24 of the T has a cross-section substantially corresponding to the cross-section
of the guide channel 12 (see Fig 11). This part 24 of the pusher is configured to
enter into the guide channel through the entry opening 15 thereof and be guided therein
towards the exit opening 16 while the pusher 20 is moved from the retracted to the
advanced position. The vertical part of the T-shape of the pusher 20 interconnecting
the upper part 24 and a part in contact with the rail 21 projects through the bottom
opening 14 of the guide channel 12 when said upper part 24 is located therein.
[0047] The device 1 further comprises a power arrangement 25, comprising an electric motor,
controllable to make the moving arrangement move a said cassette element 2 into a
said groove 4 of a cassette element holding member 5, and more specifically, controllable
to move the pusher 20 from the retracted to the advanced position. The power arrangement
may for instance operate the pusher by means of a ball screw arrangement, which is
well known in the art and will therefore not be further described in this disclosure.
[0048] The power arrangement 25 may be controllable to move the pusher 20 back and forth
between said retracted and advanced positions along the rail 21 by means of control
buttons (not shown), but it is also possible that the power arrangement is configured
to be used for moving the pusher from the retracted to the advanced position only,
and thus that the operator of the device needs to bring the pusher back to the retracted
position by hand. The power arrangement could also be fully automatic, such as be
controlled by information provided by position sensors. Furthermore, it is also possible
that the power arrangement is manually operable, i.e. may be driven without a motor,
such as by means of a crank handle or the like.
[0049] The device 1 further comprises securing means in the form of two locking pins 26
slidably arranged in a respective channel-like recess in a front surface 27 of the
device, and more specifically each slidably arranged in a recess in a front surface
of one of the two support and guide members 11a-b. Each locking pin 26 is movable
between a locking position, in which it is slid out of the recess to protrude from
said front surface 27 and configured to be inserted in and engage with a recess on
a lateral side of a said cassette element holding member 5, and a releasing position,
in which it is retracted into the recess in said front surface. These recesses on
the lateral side of the holding member may for instance be guide holes prepared therein,
i.e. which facilitate guiding of the holding member 5 to a suitable position for a
cassette element feeding operation by insertion of said locking pins 26 therein. Each
locking pin is connected to and operated by a sliding knob 28. The locking pins are
used to fixedly secure the device 1 to a cassette element holding member 5 in the
locking position, with the support and guide unit 11 in said position, i.e. with the
exit opening 16 of the guide channel 12 aligned with an opening 19 into a said groove
4 of the holding member 5. Thus, a rotatable circular cylindrical cassette element
holding member is in this way held in a non-rotatable state during a said feeding
operation.
[0050] The device 1 further comprises an arrangement for manipulating a said cassette element
holding member 5 in the form of a rotatably held circular cylindrical body. The manipulating
arrangement comprises a locking member in the form of a locking pin 29 configured
to, in an active state, protrude on a front side of the device 1 and be inserted in
and engage with a recess on a lateral side of said cassette element holding member
5. The locking pin 29 is slidably received in a guide slot 30 arranged in a plate
element attached to the base plate 8 at a front end thereof. The guide slot is curved
in such a way that the locking pin 29 is moved along a part of an imagined circle,
with the axis of rotation of the cassette element holding member 5 to be manipulated
as the center, when this is slid in the guide slot.
[0051] The locking pin 29 is connected to a lever 31 by which it is movable in the guide
slot 30 between at least a first and a second position, in a direction at least substantially
perpendicular to a longitudinal extension of the locking pin (and to the axis of rotation
of the cassette element holding member 5), and thereby causes a rotational movement
of the holding member 5 when the locking pin 29 is in the active state. The locking
pin 29 has a head part 32 located on a rear side of the plate element, by which the
locking pin may be pulled through the guide slot 30 out of engagement with a said
recess of the cassette element holding member 5, to be slid in the guide slot to a
position in which it is aligned with and may be inserted in another such recess of
the holding member.
[0052] Hereinafter, a method of replacing used cassette elements 2b with worn down bristle
bunches (see Fig 5) of a cassette element holding member 5 by means of a device 1
is to be described, with reference especially to the figures 5-10. The cassette element
holding member has a circular cylindrical body with elongated axial grooves 4 in an
outer surface thereof. The holding member 5 is part of a cassette brush 6 which is
rotatably mounted on a shaft 33 held by front arms 34 of an airport runway sweeper
7.
[0053] Firstly, the locking discs 35 (see Fig 5) mounted on each lateral end of the holding
member 5 are removed so as to clear the openings 19 into the grooves 4 of the holding
member at both ends thereof (see Fig 6). Each of these locking discs consists suitably
by two halves, so as to allow removal thereof while the holding member is held by
the airport runway sweeper 7, and are attached to the holding member by screws.
[0054] Thereafter, a part of the holding structure, by which the cassette element holding
member 5 is held (comprising the shaft 33 on which the holding member 5 is mounted,
the front arms 34 of the airport runway sweeper 7 as well as components attached thereto),
is received and placed to rest on an upper surface of a support element 36 arranged
on a front side of the frame structure of the device 1, so that the cassette element
holding member is vertically fixed by the device 1 with the groove 4 located at the
top of the holding member 5 located at the same height as the exit opening 16 of the
guide channel 12 of the support and guide unit 11 of the device 1 (see Fig 7). The
support element 36 has receiving means in the form of a semicircular notch 40 in said
upper surface, in which the part of the holding structure is configured to be received
and placed to rest. Furthermore, the support element 36 is configured to allow a gripping
part (not shown) of the holding structure to grip over said upper surface and behind
a rear surface 41 of the support element, so as to axially fix the cassette element
holding member 5 when the part of the holding structure is placed to rest on the support
element 36.
[0055] The wheels 10 of the device are then put into a lock position so as to immobilize
the device. Preferably, the opposite end of the shaft 33 is also placed to rest on
some external support surface, such as at a support carriage 39, to keep the holding
member 5 steady in a horizontal position.
[0056] The two locking pins 26 on the support and guide unit 11 are moved, by actuation
of the sliding knobs 28, to their locking position in engagement with a respective
recess at a lateral side of the cassette element holding member 5 so as to lock the
holding member 5 in a non-rotatable position with the opening 19 into the groove 4
located at the top of the holding member aligned with the exit opening 16 of the guide
channel 12 of the support and guide unit 11. Furthermore, the head part 32 of the
locking pin 29 of the manipulating arrangement is gripped and pulled in a direction
away from the cassette element holding member 5 allowing the locking pin 29 to be
slid to a first position in the guide slot 30, at the top thereof, and inserted into
a recess on the lateral side of the holding member by bringing the head part 32 back
into contact with the plate element in this position.
[0057] The cassette element holding member 5 is now axially and radially fixed by the device
1, and more specifically by the support element 36 and the two locking pins 26 on
the support and guide unit 11 thereof.
[0058] A cassette element 2 is placed in and received by the support and guide unit 11,
and more specifically inserted into the guide channel 12 through the entry opening
15 thereof and slid in said channel to a position in which a front end surface 37
of the cassette element 2 is located at the exit opening 16 of the guide channel 12,
i.e. aligned with the opening 19 into the groove 4 located at the top of the holding
member 5, and the rear end surface 23 of the cassette element is located at the entry
opening 15 of the guide channel. The pusher 20 is located in the retracted position,
and may also be folded down on one side of the rail 21, so as to provide space for
allowing this insertion of the cassette element into the guide channel. It should
be mentioned that the placing of the cassette element 2 in the support and guide unit
11 may of course be done at an earlier stage of this method, such as in a first stage,
as is understood from Fig 5.
[0059] The operator performing the replacement method then actuates the power arrangement,
for instance by a control button (not shown), to move the pusher 20 to the advanced
position, i.e. to slide along the rail 21 so that the upper part 24 of the pusher
is moved into the entry opening 15 of the guide channel and is slid therein towards
the exit opening 16 while bearing by the front end surface 22 on the rear end surface
23 of the cassette element 2 so as to push the cassette element through the guide
channel 12 and out of the exit opening 16 thereof into said opening 19 of the groove
4 of the cassette element holding member 5 (see Fig 8).
[0060] Each groove 4 of a cassette element holding member 5 of this type is typically provided
with 4-6 (in the example shown 4) cassette elements 2 arranged one after another therein.
This means that the length of a said groove substantially corresponds to the length
of four cassette elements combined. When a new cassette element is pushed into the
opening 19 of a said groove 4 by the pusher 20, this new element abuts a first one
in the row of used cassette elements 2b located in that groove. While being pushed
further into the groove 4 by the pusher 20, this new cassette element 2 will in turn
push the entire row of used cassette elements 2b towards the opening of the groove
at the opposite lateral end of the holding member 5, and once the new cassette element
2 is fully inserted in the groove 4, the last used cassette element 2b in the row
will drop out from said opening at the opposite end and into a collecting container
38 (see Fig 10).
[0061] This procedure is then repeated, i.e. a new cassette element 2 placed in the support
and guide unit 11 of the device 1 and pushed into the groove 4 of the holding member
5, until this groove is filled with new cassette elements only. Thus, with this method
there is no need to separately pull out the used cassette elements 2b from a groove
4, as the removal of these is managed automatically by the feeding of new cassette
elements therein, which substantially reduces the time needed for a process of replacing
the cassette elements of a cassette element holding member of this type.
[0062] When a groove 4 of the cassette element holding member is completely filled with
new cassette elements 2, the operator pulls the locking pins 26 of the support and
guide unit 11 back to the releasing position whereby the holding member 5 is allowed
to rotate, and then simply pulls the lever 31 of the manipulating arrangement to make
the locking pin 29 thereof slide in the guide slot 30 to a second position, at the
bottom thereof, whereby the cassette element holding member 5 is rotated and a new
groove 4 thereof fed to a position in which the opening 19 thereof is aligned with
the exit opening 16 of the guide channel (see Fig 9).
[0063] This procedure is repeated until all the grooves 4 of the cassette element holding
member 5 are filled with new cassette elements 2, whereafter this is lifted from the
support element 36 of the device 1 and the support carriage 39, the locking discs
35 are remounted at the lateral ends of the holding member and the brush 6 is ready
for use.
[0064] Accordingly, the present invention offers a solution to the problem described in
the introduction, by providing a device 1 as well as a method of using it enabling
replacement of cassette elements of a cassette element holding member 5 of a cassette
brush 6 intended for industrial use in less time and in a substantially better working
environment for the operator compared to the replacement procedures used today.
[0065] The invention is of course not in any way restricted to the embodiment thereof described
above, but many possibilities to modifications thereof will be apparent to a person
with ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as
defined in the appended claims.
[0066] A cassette element holding member with a body having a circular cylindrical shape
is one type of such a holding member. However, the body of the holding member may
for instance have the shape of a cone or be substantially flat.
[0067] The moving arrangement may comprise other components than a pusher, such as rotatable
wheels, or a belt fed in an endless loop, arranged along the guide track and configured
to bear on a cassette element received therein so as to move said element by friction
force between the rotatable wheels/belt and the element, as a few examples.
[0068] The device could also be configured for feeding two or more cassette elements at
a time, either in series (into the same groove) or in parallel (into two or more adjacent
grooves).
[0069] The phrase "industrial use" as used in this disclosure refers to such use that is
not commonly performed in a regular household. For example, use of a handheld broom
is considered to not be included in this definition, even if it is used in an industrial
facility.
[0070] The steps a) and b) in the appended method claim may also be performed in the reversed
order, i.e. the support and guide unit firstly positioned so that a cassette element
then placed therein is directly aligned with said opening into said groove.
[0071] A said guide track is not to be limited to comprising a recessed track or channel,
but could for instance consist of a flat surface along which a cassette element is
guided.
[0072] The terms upper, lower, front, rear, horizontal and vertical as are used in this
disclosure for defining various components, or parts thereof, are to be interpreted
as valid for a device placed on a horizontal ground, as shown for instance in Fig
2. The front side of the device as shown in Fig 2 is directed obliquely to the right
and obliquely towards the viewer of the drawing.
[0073] It is of course also possible to use the device for feeding cassette elements into
empty grooves of for instance a brand new cassette element holding member, i.e. without
simultaneously pushing out used cassette elements therefrom. Furthermore, it is possible
to use the device for emptying a said groove of a cassette element holding member
without providing this with new cassette elements, by pushing cassette elements, with
or without bristle bunches, or bodies with similar shape, into the groove in order
to push out used cassette elements therefrom. Those cassette elements or bodies pushed
into the groove may thereafter be pushed/pulled out therefrom and the groove is empty.
[0074] A cassette brush is in this disclosure to be interpreted as a brush comprising a
cassette element holding member provided with at least one cassette element, which
is provided with at least one bristle bunch. Such a brush may however also comprise
other components, such as locking discs etc. Although the bristles of a said cassette
element are usually arranged in one or more bunches, it is of course also possible
that a cassette element to be fed by the device is provided with separate bristles
scattered over a surface thereof.
1. A device (1) for feeding a cassette element (2) provided with at least one bristle
bunch (3) into an elongated groove (4) of a cassette element holding member (5) of
a cassette brush (6) intended for industrial use, the device (1) comprising
• a support and guide unit (11) configured to receive and support a said cassette
element (2) while allowing the cassette element (2) to be axially slid along a guide
track provided in the support and guide unit (11), wherein the support and guide unit
(11) is configured to be positioned with the guide track aligned with an opening (19)
into a said groove (4) at a lateral end of the cassette element holding member (5),
• a moving arrangement configured to move a cassette element (2) received by the support
and guide unit (11) along the guide track and into a said groove (4), and
• a power arrangement (25) controllable to make the moving arrangement move a said
cassette element (2) into a said groove (4).
2. A device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving arrangement is configured to bear on a cassette element (2) received by
the support and guide unit (11), and that the power arrangement (25) is controllable
to make the moving arrangement move in a direction along the guide track of the support
and guide unit (11) towards a discharge end thereof, at which a cassette element (2)
is to be discharged from said guide track into a said groove (4), and thereby urge
a said cassette element (2) received by the support and guide unit (11) towards said
discharge end of the guide track and into a said groove (4).
3. A device (1) according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the moving arrangement comprises a pusher (20) arranged to be movable along the guide
track of the support and guide unit (11) between a retracted position, in which it
allows a cassette element (2) to be received by the support and guide unit (11), and
an advanced position while pushing a said cassette element (2) received by the support
and guide unit (11) into a said groove (4), and that the power arrangement (25) is
controllable to move the pusher (20) from the retracted to the advanced position.
4. A device (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the pusher (20) is configured to bear by a front end surface (22) thereof on a rear
end surface (23) of a said cassette element (2) received by the support and guide
unit (11) to push this cassette element (2) from behind into a said groove (4) in
said advanced position.
5. A device (1) according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the pusher (20) is slidably arranged along a rail (21) extending along the guide
track of the support and guide unit (11) and defining a rectilinear path for the pusher
(20) between the retracted and advanced positions.
6. A device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the guide track is a recessed guide channel (12) configured to receive at least a
part (24) of a said cassette element (2) therein when this is received by the support
and guide unit (11), and to guide said cassette element (2), while being moved by
the moving arrangement, towards and into a said groove (4).
7. A device (1) according to claims 3 and 6, characterized in that the guide channel (12) has a cross-section, perpendicularly to the longitudinal extension
thereof, allowing a base body (18) of a said cassette element (2) to be slidably received
therein when this cassette element (2) is received by the support and guide unit (11),
an entry opening (15) at one end and an exit opening (16) at the other end thereof,
stop surfaces configured to retain said base body (18) in the guide channel (12) while
this is slid between the entry (15) and exit (16) openings thereof, and an elongated
opening (17) extending between said entry (15) and exit (16) openings allowing said
at least one bristle bunch (3) of the cassette element (2) to project out of the guide
channel (12) when the base body (18) is received therein, and that the pusher (20)
has a part (24) with a shape corresponding to said cross-section of the guide channel
(12), which part (24) is configured to enter into the guide channel (12) through the
entry opening (15) thereof and be guided therein towards the exit opening (16) while
the pusher (20) is moved from the retracted to the advanced position.
8. A device (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the support and guide unit (11) comprises two elongated support and guide members
(11a-b) each having a substantially U-shaped groove (13a-b) along a longitudinal edge
thereof, wherein the support and guide members (11a-b) are arranged with said grooves
(13a-b) extending in parallel with and at a distance from each other, with the openings
of the U-shapes facing each other, so as to together form said guide channel (12)
of the support and guide unit (11) with a said elongated opening (14, 17) extending
between said entry (15) and exit (16) openings both along a top and bottom portion
of the guide channel (12).
9. A device (1) according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the device (1) further comprises:
• securing means configured to interact with parts of a said cassette element holding
member (5) for fixedly securing the device (1) thereto with the support and guide
unit (11) in said position while a said cassette element (2) is moved into a said
groove (4) of the cassette element holding member (5).
10. A device (1) according to claim 9, characterized in that the securing means comprises at least one locking pin (26) movably arranged at the
device (1) between a locking position, in which it protrudes from a front surface
(27) of the device (1) and is configured to be inserted in and engage with a recess
on a lateral side of said cassette element holding member (5), and a releasing position,
in which it is retracted into said front surface (27).
11. A device (1) according to any of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the device (1) further comprises:
• an arrangement for manipulating a said cassette element holding member (5) in the
form of a rotatably held circular cylindrical body, which arrangement comprises a
locking member (29) configured to, in an active state, protrude on a front side of
the device (1) and be inserted in and engage with a recess on a lateral side of said
cassette element holding member (5), wherein the arrangement is controllable to move
the locking member (29) between at least a first and a second position, in a direction
at least substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal extension of the locking member
(29) when this is in the active state, and a movement of the locking member (29) between
the first and second positions is configured to cause a rotational movement of the
cassette element holding member (5) when the locking member (29) is in the active
state.
12. A device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the power arrangement (25) comprises a motor, preferably an electric motor.
13. A device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the device (1) further comprises a frame structure (8, 9) provided with wheels (10),
by which the device (1) is configured to rest on a ground.
14. A method for feeding a cassette element (2) provided with at least one bristle bunch
(3) into an elongated groove (4) of a cassette element holding member (5) of a cassette
brush (6) intended for industrial use, by use of a device (1) according to any of
the claims 1-13, the method comprising
a) placing the cassette element (2) in the support and guide unit (11),
b) positioning the support and guide unit (11) with the guide track aligned with an
opening (19) into a said groove (4),
c) controlling the power arrangement (25) to make the moving arrangement move the
cassette element (2) along the guide track and into the groove (4).
15. Use of a device (1) according to any of the claims 1-13 for replacing said cassette
elements (2) of a cassette element holding member (5) of a cassette brush (6) of an
airport runway sweeper (7).
1. Vorrichtung (1) zum Zuführen eines Kassettenelements (2), das mit mindestens einem
Borstenbündel (3) versehen ist, in eine längliche Nut (4) eines Kassettenelement-Halteteils
(5) einer Kassettenbürste (6), die für den industriellen Gebrauch bestimmt ist, wobei
die Vorrichtung (1) Folgendes umfasst:
• eine Trag- und Führungseinheit (11), die dazu ausgestaltet ist, das Kassettenelement
(2) aufzunehmen und zu tragen, während sie es dem Kassettenelement (2) erlaubt, axial
entlang einer in der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) vorgesehenen Führungsspur zu gleiten,
wobei die Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) dazu ausgestaltet ist, unter Ausrichtung
der Führungsspur mit einer Öffnung (19) in die Nut (4) an einem seitlichen Ende des
Kassettenelement-Halteteils (5) hinein angeordnet zu werden,
• eine Bewegungsanordnung, die dazu ausgestaltet ist, ein von der Trag- und Führungseinheit
(11) aufgenommenes Kassettenelement (2) entlang der Führungsspur und in die Nut (4)
zu bewegen, und
• eine Kraftanordnung (25), die dazu steuerbar ist zu bewirken, dass die Bewegungsanordnung
ein Kassettenelement (2) in die Nut (4) bewegt.
2. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungsanordnung dazu ausgestaltet ist, an einem von der Trag- und Führungseinheit
(11) aufgenommenen Kassettenelement (2) anzuliegen, und dass die Kraftanordnung (25)
dazu steuerbar ist zu bewirken, dass die Bewegungsanordnung sich in einer Richtung
entlang der Führungsspur der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) hin zu einem Entladeende
derselben , an dem ein Kassettenelement (2) von der Führungsspur in die Nut (4) entladen
werden soll, bewegt, und dadurch das von der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) aufgenommene
Kassettenelement (2) hin zu dem Entladeende der Führungsspur und in die Nut (4) zu
schieben.
3. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungsanordnung einen Schieber (20) umfasst, der so angeordnet ist, dass er
entlang der Führungsspur der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) zwischen einer eingezogenen
Position, in der er es erlaubt, dass ein Kassettenelement (2) von der Trag- und Führungseinheit
(11) aufgenommen wird, und einer vorgeschobenen Position, während der er das von der
Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) aufgenommene Kassettenelement (2) in die Nut (4) schiebt,
bewegbar ist, und dass die Kraftanordnung (25) dazu steuerbar ist, den Schieber (20)
von der eingezogenen in die vorgeschobene Position zu bewegen.
4. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieber (20) dazu ausgestaltet ist, mit seiner vorderen Endfläche (22) an einer
hinteren Endfläche (23) des von der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) aufgenommenen Kassettenelements
(2) anzuliegen, um in der vorgeschobenen Position dieses Kassettenelement (2) von
hinten in die Nut (4) zu schieben.
5. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schieber (20) entlang einer Schiene (21) verschiebbar angeordnet ist, die sich
entlang der Führungsspur der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) erstreckt und einen geradlinigen
Weg für den Schieber (20) zwischen der eingezogenen und der vorgeschobenen Position
definiert.
6. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Führungsspur ein ausgesparter Führungskanal (12) ist, der dazu ausgestaltet ist,
zumindest einen Teil (24) des Kassettenelements (2) darin aufzunehmen, wenn dieses
von der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) aufgenommen wird, und das Kassettenelement
(2), während es von der Bewegungsanordnung bewegt wird, hin zu der Nut (4) und in
diese hinein zu führen.
7. Vorrichtung (1) nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Führungskanal (12) Folgendes aufweist: einen Querschnitt senkrecht zu seiner
Längserstreckung, der es erlaubt, einen Grundkörper (18) des Kassettenelements (2)
gleitend darin aufzunehmen, wenn dieses Kassettenelement (2) von der Trag- und Führungseinheit
(11) aufgenommen wird, eine Eintrittsöffnung (15) an einem Ende und eine Austrittsöffnung
(16) am anderen Ende davon, Anschlagflächen, die dazu ausgestaltet sind, den Grundkörper
(18) in dem Führungskanal (12) zurückzuhalten, während dieser zwischen der Eintrittsöffnung
(15) und der Austrittsöffnung (16) desselben gleitet, und eine längliche Öffnung (17),
die sich zwischen der Eintritts- (15) und der Austrittsöffnung (16) erstreckt und
es erlaubt, dass das mindestens eine Borstenbündel (3) des Kassettenelements (2) aus
dem Führungskanal (12) herausragt, wenn der Grundkörper (18) darin aufgenommen ist,
und dass der Schieber (20) einen Teil (24) mit einer Form, die dem Querschnitt des
Führungskanals (12) entspricht, aufweist, wobei der Teil (24) dazu ausgestaltet ist,
in den Führungskanal (12) durch dessen Eintrittsöffnung (15) einzutreten und darin
hin zu der Austrittsöffnung (16) geführt zu werden, während der Schieber (20) von
der eingezogenen in die vorgeschobene Position bewegt wird.
8. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) zwei längliche Trag- und Führungsteile (11a-b)
umfasst, die jeweils eine im Wesentlichen U-förmige Nut (13a-b) entlang einer Längskante
davon aufweisen, wobei die Trag- und Führungsteile (11a-b) so angeordnet sind, dass
die Nuten (13a-b) sich parallel zueinander und in einem Abstand voneinander erstrecken,
wobei die Öffnungen der U-Formen einander zugewandt sind, sodass sie zusammen den
Führungskanal (12) der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) ausbilden, wobei die längliche
Öffnung (14, 17) sich zwischen der Eintritts- (15) und der Austrittsöffnung (16) sowohl
entlang eines oberen als auch entlang eines unteren Abschnitts des Führungskanals
(12) erstreckt.
9. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (1) ferner Folgendes umfasst:
• Sicherungsmittel, die dazu ausgestaltet sind, mit Teilen eines Kassettenelement-Halteteils
(5) zusammenzuwirken, um die Vorrichtung (1) mit der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11)
in der Position fest daran zu sichern, während das Kassettenelement (2) in die Nut
(4) des Kassettenelement-Halteteils (5) bewegt wird.
10. Vorrichtung (1) nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Sicherungsmittel mindestens einen Verriegelungsstift (26) umfasst, der an der
Vorrichtung (1) beweglich zwischen einer Verriegelungsposition, in der er aus einer
Vorderfläche (27) der Vorrichtung (1) vorsteht und dazu ausgestaltet ist, in eine
Aussparung an einer seitlichen Seite des Kassettenelement-Halteteils (5) eingefügt
zu werden und in diese einzugreifen, und einer Freigabeposition, in der er in die
Vorderfläche (27) eingezogen ist, angeordnet ist.
11. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (1) ferner Folgendes umfasst:
• eine Anordnung zum Bedienen des Kassettenelement-Halteteils (5) in Form eines drehbar
gehaltenen kreiszylindrischen Körpers, wobei die Anordnung ein Verriegelungsteil (29)
umfasst, das dazu ausgestaltet ist, in einem aktiven Zustand an einer Vorderseite
der Vorrichtung (1) vorzustehen und in eine Aussparung an einer seitlichen Seite des
Kassettenelement-Halteteils (5) eingefügt zu werden und in diese einzugreifen, wobei
die Anordnung dazu steuerbar ist, das Verriegelungsteil (29) zwischen mindestens einer
ersten und einer zweiten Position in einer Richtung zumindest im Wesentlichen senkrecht
zu einer Längserstreckung des Verriegelungsteils (29) zu bewegen, wenn sich dieses
im aktiven Zustand befindet, und eine Bewegung des Verriegelungsteils (29) zwischen
der ersten und der zweiten Position dazu ausgestaltet ist, eine Drehbewegung des Kassettenelement-Halteteils
(5) zu bewirken, wenn das Verriegelungsteil (29) sich im aktiven Zustand befindet.
12. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftanordnung (25) einen Motor, vorzugsweise einen Elektromotor, umfasst.
13. Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch
gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung (1) ferner eine Rahmenstruktur (8, 9) umfasst, die mit Rädern (10)
versehen ist, durch die die Vorrichtung (1) dazu ausgestaltet ist, auf einem Boden
aufzuliegen.
14. Verfahren zum Zuführen eines Kassettenelements (2), das mit mindestens einem Borstenbündel
(3) versehen ist, in eine längliche Nut (4) eines Kassettenelement-Halteteils (5)
einer Kassettenbürste (6), die für den industriellen Gebrauch bestimmt ist, unter
Verwendung einer Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1-13, wobei das Verfahren
Folgendes umfasst
a) Platzieren des Kassettenelements (2) in der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11),
b) Anordnen der Trag- und Führungseinheit (11) unter Ausrichtung der Führungsspur
mit einer Öffnung (19) in die Nut (4) hinein,
c) Steuern der Kraftanordnung (25) dazu zu bewirken, dass die Bewegungsanordnung,
das Kassettenelement (2) entlang der Führungsspur und in die Nut (4) bewegt.
15. Verwendung einer Vorrichtung (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 zum Auswechseln
der Kassettenelemente (2) eines Kassettenelement-Halteteils (5) einer Kassettenbürste
(6) einer Start- und Landebahn-Kehrmaschine (7).
1. Dispositif (1) d'introduction d'un élément de cassette (2) pourvu d'au moins un groupe
de poils (3) dans une rainure allongée (4) d'un organe de maintien d'élément de cassette
(5) d'un balai de cassette (6) destiné à une utilisation industrielle, le dispositif
(1) comprenant
• une unité de support et de guidage (11) configurée pour recevoir et supporter un
dit élément de cassette (2) tout en permettant à l'élément de cassette (2) d'être
amené à coulisser axialement le long d'une piste de guidage prévue dans l'unité de
support et de guidage (11), dans lequel l'unité de support et de guidage (11) est
configurée pour être positionnée avec la piste de guidage alignée avec une ouverture
(19) dans une dite rainure (4) à une extrémité latérale de l'organe de maintien d'élément
de cassette (5),
• un agencement de déplacement configuré pour déplacer un élément de cassette (2)
reçu par l'unité de support et de guidage (11) le long de la piste de guidage et jusque
dans une dite rainure (4), et
• un agencement motorisé (25) pouvant être commandé pour amener l'agencement de déplacement
à déplacer un dit élément de cassette (2) jusque dans une dite rainure (4) .
2. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de déplacement est configuré pour reposer sur un élément de cassette
(2) reçu par l'unité de support et de guidage (11), et en ce que l'agencement motorisé (25) peut être commandé pour amener l'agencement de déplacement
à se déplacer dans une direction le long de la piste de guidage de l'unité de support
et de guidage (11) vers une extrémité d'évacuation de celle-ci, où un élément de cassette
(2) doit être évacué de ladite piste de guidage dans une dite rainure (4), et ainsi
solliciter un dit élément de cassette (2) reçu par l'unité de support et de guidage
(11) vers ladite extrémité d'évacuation de la piste de guidage et jusque dans une
dite rainure (4).
3. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement de déplacement comprend un poussoir (20) agencé pour être mobile le
long de la piste de guidage de l'unité de support et de guidage (11) entre une position
rétractée, dans laquelle il permet à un élément de cassette (2) d'être reçu par l'unité
de support et de guidage (11), et une position avancée tout en poussant un dit élément
de cassette (2) reçu par l'unité de support et de guidage (11) jusque dans une dite
rainure (4), et l'agencement motorisé (25) peut être commandé pour déplacer le poussoir
(20) de la position rétractée à la position avancée.
4. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir (20) est configuré pour reposer par une surface d'extrémité avant (22)
de celui-ci sur une surface d'extrémité arrière (23) d'un dit élément de cassette
(2) reçu par l'unité de support et de guidage (11) pour pousser cet élément de cassette
(2) depuis l'arrière jusque dans une dite rainure (4) dans ladite position avancée.
5. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir (20) est agencé coulissant le long d'un rail (21) s'étendant le long
de la piste de guidage de l'unité de support et de guidage (11) et définissant un
trajet rectiligne pour le poussoir (20) entre les positions rétractée et avancée.
6. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la piste de guidage est un canal de guidage évidé (12) configuré pour recevoir au
moins une partie (24) d'un dit élément de cassette (2) en son sein lorsque celui-ci
est reçu par l'unité de support et de guidage (11), et pour guider ledit élément de
cassette (2), tout en étant déplacé par l'agencement de déplacement, vers et jusque
dans une dite rainure (4).
7. Dispositif (1) selon les revendications 3 et 6, caractérisé en ce que le canal de guidage (12) a une section transversale, perpendiculairement à son extension
longitudinale, permettant à un corps de base (18) d'un dit élément de cassette (2)
d'être reçu de manière coulissante en son sein lorsque cet élément de cassette (2)
est reçu par l'unité de support et de guidage (11), une ouverture d'entrée (15) à
une extrémité et une ouverture de sortie (16) à l'autre extrémité de celui-ci, des
surfaces de butée configurées pour retenir ledit corps de base (18) dans le canal
de guidage (12) tandis que celui-ci est amené à coulisser entre les ouvertures d'entrée
(15) et de sortie (16) de celui-ci, et une ouverture allongée (17) s'étendant entre
lesdites ouvertures d'entrée (15) et de sortie (16) permettant audit au moins un groupe
de poils (3) de l'élément de cassette (2) de faire saillie hors du canal de guidage
(12) lorsque le corps de base (18) est reçu en son sein, et en ce que le poussoir (20) a une partie (24) ayant une forme correspondant à ladite section
transversale du canal de guidage (12), laquelle partie (24) est configurée pour entrer
dans le canal de guidage (12) à travers son ouverture d'entrée (15) et y être guidée
vers l'ouverture de sortie (16) tandis que le poussoir (20) est déplacé de la position
rétractée à la position avancée.
8. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'unité de support et de guidage (11) comprend deux organes de support et de guidage
(11a et b) allongés ayant chacun une rainure (13a et b) sensiblement en forme de U
le long d'un bord longitudinal de ceux-ci, dans lequel les organes de support et de
guidage (11a et b) sont agencés avec lesdites rainures (13a et b) en extension parallèle
et à une certaine distance l'une de l'autre, les ouvertures des formes en U se faisant
face, afin de former ensemble ledit canal de guidage (12) de l'unité de support et
de guidage (11) avec une dite ouverture allongée (14, 17) en extension entre lesdites
ouvertures d'entrée (15) et de sortie (16) à la fois le long d'une partie supérieure
et inférieure du canal de guidage (12).
9. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (1) comprend en outre :
• un moyen de fixation configuré pour interagir avec des parties d'un dit organe de
maintien d'élément de cassette (5) afin d'arrimer fixement le dispositif (1) à celui-ci
avec l'unité de support et de guidage (11) dans ladite position tandis qu'un dit élément
de cassette (2) est déplacé jusque dans une dite rainure (4) de l'organe de maintien
d'élément de cassette (5).
10. Dispositif (1) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de fixation comprend au moins une goupille de verrouillage (26) agencée
mobile au niveau du dispositif (1) entre une position de verrouillage, dans laquelle
elle fait saillie à partir d'une surface avant (27) du dispositif (1) et est configurée
pour être insérée un évidement sur un côté latéral dudit organe de support d'élément
de cassette (5) et pour venir en prise avec celui-ci, et une position de libération,
dans laquelle elle est rétractée jusque dans ladite surface avant (27).
11. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (1) comprend en outre :
• un agencement pour manipuler un dit organe de maintien d'élément de cassette (5)
sous la forme d'un corps cylindrique circulaire maintenu en rotation, lequel agencement
comprend un organe de verrouillage (29) configuré pour, dans un état actif, faire
saillie sur un côté avant du dispositif (1) et être inséré dans un évidement sur un
côté latéral dudit organe de maintien d'élément de cassette (5) et pour venir en prise
avec celui-ci, dans lequel l'agencement peut être commandé pour déplacer l'organe
de verrouillage (29) entre au moins une première et une deuxième position, dans une
direction au moins sensiblement perpendiculaire à une extension longitudinale de l'organe
de verrouillage (29) lorsque celui-ci est dans l'état actif, et un déplacement de
l'organe de verrouillage (29) entre les première et deuxième positions est configuré
pour provoquer un déplacement en rotation de l'organe de maintien d'élément de cassette
(5) lorsque l'organe de verrouillage (29) est dans l'état actif.
12. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement motorisé (25) comprend un moteur, de préférence un moteur électrique.
13. Dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif (1) comprend en outre une structure de châssis (8, 9) pourvue de roues
(10), par lesquelles le dispositif (1) est configuré pour reposer sur un sol.
14. Procédé d'introduction d'un élément de cassette (2) pourvu d'au moins un groupe de
poils (3) dans une rainure allongée (4) d'un organe de maintien d'élément de cassette
(5) d'un balai de cassette (6) destiné à une utilisation industrielle, par l'utilisation
d'un dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, le procédé comprenant
:
a) le placement de l'élément de cassette (2) dans l'unité de support et de guidage
(11),
b) le positionnement de l'unité de support et de guidage (11) avec la piste de guidage
alignée avec une ouverture (19) dans une dite rainure (4),
c) la commande de l'agencement motorisé (25) pour amener l'agencement de déplacement
à déplacer l'élément de cassette (2) le long de la piste de guidage et jusque dans
la rainure (4).
15. Utilisation d'un dispositif (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13 pour
remplacer lesdits éléments de cassette (2) d'un organe de maintien d'élément de cassette
(5) d'un balai de cassette (6) d'une balayeuse de piste d'aéroport (7).