[0001] The present invention relates to a device for machining parallelograms on straight-line
grinding machines, particularly for glass sheets.
[0002] As is known, straight-line grinding machines are adapted to machine flat glass sheets
on one side of the sheet at a time.
[0003] The sheet is placed on a motorized entry conveyor which is its reference plane for
the machining.
[0004] The entry conveyor is adapted to load the sheets, after which the sheet is taken
into the transporter of the machining center for machining, and finally it comes out
on an exit conveyor for the unloading operation.
[0005] Given that the sheet is placed on the lower side, a problem arises with machining
sheets with a polygonal shape in which the center of gravity lies beyond the point
where the sheet is supported, therefore not allowing its movement without the sheet
falling off.
[0006] In particular, this occurs when the sheet is a parallelepiped in which the center
of gravity falls outside the contact base of the sheet.
[0007] For machining such shapes, there are devices on the market today that make it possible
to carry out machining which consist of a second, higher motorized transporter to
be placed at a preset height, where a sheet with a center of gravity that falls outside
the lower resting surface can rest and will be accompanied during all of its translation,
while always keeping it in the correct position.
[0008] This solution, although satisfactory from the point of view of results, firstly is
expensive given that a second conveyor needs to be provided, and secondly is technically
complicated, in that the straight-line grinding machine now has two separate conveyors.
[0009] The aim of the present invention is to provide a device for machining parallelograms
on straight-line grinding machines, particularly for glass sheets, wherein the parallelogram
to be machined does not require the use of a second motorized transporter as the conventional
solutions do.
[0010] Within this aim, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for machining
parallelograms on straight-line grinding machines, wherein the parallelogram shape
to be subjected to machining is moved in a simplified manner along the straight-line
grinding machine.
[0011] Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for machining parallelograms
on straight-line grinding machines, wherein the straight-line grinding machine is
technically simplified with respect to conventional straight-line grinding machines.
[0012] Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for machining parallelograms
on straight-line grinding machines that is highly reliable, easily and practically
implemented and at low cost.
[0013] This aim and these and other objects which will become better apparent hereinafter
are achieved by a device for machining parallelograms on straight-line grinding machines,
particularly for glass sheets, which comprises at least one guiding bar configured
to be coupled to a straight-line grinding machine, said guiding bar being provided
with at least one carriage for locking in place a parallelogram being machined on
said straight-line grinding machine, said carriage being provided with a clamp which
allows the locking of said parallelogram to said guiding bar.
[0014] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become better apparent
from the detailed description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment of the
device according to the invention, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the
accompanying drawings wherein:
Figure 1 is a front elevation view of the straight-line grinding machine with a device
according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a detail of Figure 1.
[0015] With reference to the figures, the reference numeral 1 generally designates a straight-line
grinding machine to which the device according to the present invention is applied.
[0016] The straight-line grinding machine comprises a motorized transporter 2, which is
adapted to transport a parallelogram 3, for example a glass sheet 3, in which the
center of gravity falls outside the contact base 4 of the sheet.
[0017] In this case, movement of the sheet along the working surface of the straight-line
grinding machine is aided by a device 10 according to the present invention, which
comprises at least one guiding bar 11 adapted to be arranged at a suitable height
at the supporting frame 12 of the straight-line grinding machine 1, and on which can
be engaged at least one sliding carriage 13 which is provided with an engagement clamp
14 which locks the sheet 3 to the carriage 13 in the desired position.
[0018] Conveniently, the carriages are provided with idle sliding rollers.
[0019] The weight of the sheet 3 with its center of gravity outside the resting surface
4 therefore rests on the sliding carriage 13. However, because the carriage 13 is
integral with the sheet 3, it is not possible for it to change position with respect
to the lower transport surface, thereby enabling its machining and translation along
the straight-line grinding machine 1.
[0020] The carriage 13, which is provided with idle sliding rollers, accompanies the sheet
3 from the loading step, to machining, up until the unloading step of the operator,
that releases the carriage 13 from the sheet 3 and places it on an inclined track
15, which allows the return by gravity of the carriage 13 to the entry position on
the sheet 3.
[0021] The solution proposed above has a great advantage in terms of application costs and
of operator safety, in that the sheet is firmly fixed to the guiding bar 11 using
the carriage 13, and is moved in total safety for the operator.
[0022] The present invention therefore also relates to a straight-line grinding machine
provided with a device 10 for machining parallelograms according to the foregoing
description.
[0023] The straight-line grinding machine 1 also comprises, as mentioned, an inclined track
15 which makes it possible to return the carriages 13 to the initial position once
the sheet 3 has been machined and has been unloaded by the operator from the straight-line
grinding machine 1.
[0024] In practice it has been found that the device according to the present invention
fully achieves the set aim and objects, in that it makes it possible, with ease and
in safety, to machine a parallelogram-shaped glass sheet with a center of gravity
that falls outside of the resting base of the sheet, and without needing to resort
to the use of a second motorized transporter, as happens in the known art.
[0025] The device, thus conceived, is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations,
all of which are within the scope of the appended claims.
[0026] Moreover, all the details may be substituted by other, technically equivalent elements.
[0027] In practice, the materials used, as well as the contingent shapes and dimensions,
may be any according to the requirements and to the state of the art.
[0029] Where the technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference numerals
and/or signs, those reference numerals and/or signs have been included for the sole
purpose of increasing the intelligibility of the claims and accordingly, such reference
numerals and/or signs do not have any limiting effect on the interpretation of each
element identified by way of example by such reference numerals and/or signs.
1. A device (10) for machining parallelograms on straight-line grinding machines (1),
particularly for glass sheets, which comprises at least one guiding bar (11) configured
to be coupled to a straight-line grinding machine (1), said guiding bar (11) being
provided with at least one carriage (13) for locking in place a parallelogram (3)
being machined on said straight-line grinding machine, said carriage (13) being provided
with a clamp (14) which allows the locking of said parallelogram (3) to said guiding
bar (11).
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one carriage (13) is provided with idle sliding rollers.
3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least one guiding bar (11) is adapted to be arranged at a chosen height on
a supporting frame (12) of said straight-line grinding machine (1).
4. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least one carriage (13) is configured to slide along said at least one guiding
bar (11).
5. A straight-line grinding machine, particularly for glass sheets, characterized in that it comprises a device (10) according to one or more of the preceding claims.
6. The straight-line grinding machine according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a second guiding bar (15), which is adapted to be arranged so that it
is inclined and is adapted to allow the return of said at least one carriage (13),
by gravity, to the initial position for loading said parallelogram (3) being machined.