CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
FIELD OF INVENTION
[0002] The present disclosure relates to a reactor including a magnetic sensor formed by
conductive members.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Reactors are used in various applications such as office automation apparatuses,
solar power generation systems, automobiles, etc. The reactor includes a coil and
a magnetic body arranged on both end surfaces which are orthogonal to the winding
axial direction of the coil. The coil is electrically connected to external devices,
and generates magnetic flux when electric power is supplied from the external devices.
The magnetic body becomes a magnetic path through which the magnetic flux generated
by the coil passes. Accordingly, the reactor is an electromagnetic component that
converts electric energy into magnetic energy, and stores and releases said energy.
[0004] The reactor may include a magnetic sensor formed by winding conductive members to
detect magnetic field. To detect more magnetic flux, the magnetic sensor is arranged
to face the end surface orthogonal to the winding axial direction of the coil and
between the coil and the magnetic body. That is, the magnetic sensor is arranged in
the extended region of the inner circumferential surface that is the hollow portion
of the coil.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY INVENTION
[0005] An air-core coil may be used as the coil. When the magnetic body is inserted in the
inner circumference of the coil, since the magnetic body becomes the magnetic path,
the magnetic flux is unlikely to hit the end surface of the conductive member forming
the magnetic sensor, except for the leakage flux. On the other hand, when the air-core
coil is used, the magnetic flux generated from the air-core coil expands in the boundary
between the air-core coil and the magnetic body, and the amount of the magnetic flux
hitting the end surface of the conductive member forming the magnetic sensor is large
in comparison with a case in which the magnetic body is inserted in the inner circumference
of the coil.
[0006] In detail, as illustrated in Fig. 11, the magnetic flux generated by the air-core
coil 101 flows toward the magnetic body 102 (an arrow in Fig. 11 indicates the flow
of the magnetic flux). Accordingly, the magnetic flux expands from the end portion
of the air-core coil toward the magnetic body 102 (a portion circled by a dashed line
in Fig. 11), the leakage flux does not pass through the inner circumference of the
magnetic sensor 103 and may hit the end surface of the magnetic sensor 103. Similarly,
the magnetic flux flowing through the magnetic body 102 may flow toward the air-core
coil 101 and may hit the end surface of the magnetic sensor 103.
[0007] When the magnetic flux hits the end surface of the magnetic sensor, eddy current
loss is produced in the magnetic sensor. Therefore, as the amount of the magnetic
flux hitting the end surface of the magnetic sensor increases, eddy current loss also
increases. Accordingly, the magnetic sensor generates heat in proportion to the increase
in eddy current loss, and as a result, the amount of heat generated by the reactor
also increases.
[0008] The present disclosure has been made to address the above described problem, and
the objective is to provide a reactor that can suppress magnetic flux from hitting
the end surfaces of the magnetic sensor and that can reduce eddy current loss and
the amount of generated heat.
MEANS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM
[0009] A reactor of the present disclosure includes:
an air-core coil formed by winding a conductive member in a cylindrical shape;
a magnetic body arranged to face an inner circumferential surface that is a hollow
portion of the air-core coil orthogonal to a winding axial direction; and
a magnetic sensor formed by winding the conducive member to detect a magnetic state
of the reactor,
wherein the magnetic sensor is wound around an outer circumference of the magnetic
body other than an extended region of the inner circumferential surface of the air-core
coil.
EFFECT OF INVENTION
[0010] According to the present disclosure, a reactor that can suppress magnetic flux from
hitting the end surfaces of the magnetic sensor and that can reduce eddy current loss
and the amount of generated heat can be obtained.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an entire configuration of a reactor according
to a first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a figure illustrating an inner circumference surface of an air-core coil.
Fig. 3 is a figure illustrating a flow of magnetic flux in the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an entire configuration of a reactor according
to a second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of the reactor according to the second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating lengths of a protruding portion and the
air-core coil.
Fig. 7 is a figure illustrating a flow of the magnetic flux in a case the protruding
portion is not provided.
Fig. 8 is a figure illustrating a flow of magnetic flux in the second embodiment.
Fig 9 is a perspective view illustrating an entire configuration of a comparative
example 1.
Fig. 10 is a plan view illustrating an entire configuration of a comparative example
2.
Fig. 11 is a figure illustrating a flow of the magnetic flux in a case the protruding
portion is provided at a conventional position.
EMBODIMENTS
(First Embodiment)
[0012] A reactor according to a first embodiment is described with the reference to figures.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view illustrating an entire configuration of the reactor.
The reactor 10 is an electromagnetic component that converts electric energy into
magnetic energy, stores and releases said energy, and is used in various applications
such as office automation apparatuses, solar power generation systems, automobiles,
etc. The reactor of the first embodiment includes an air-core coil 1, a magnetic body
2, a magnetic sensor 3, and a casing 4.
[0013] The air-core coil 1 is formed by one flat rectangular conductive member coated with
an insulation coating such as enamel. The air-core coil 1 is formed by winding the
conductive member in a cylindrical shape while displacing the winding position in
the winding axial direction, and an inner circumference portion thereof is a hollow
portion to which the magnetic body 2 is not inserted. In the present embodiment, the
air-core coil 1 is a flat wire edgewise coil formed by copper wires. However, types
of wire materials and winding methods of the air-core coil 1 is not limited, and other
forms may be applied.
[0014] The air-core coil 1 in which the magnetic body is not inserted into the inner circumference
is characterized in that the inductance value is constant regardless of the current
value flowing through the coil. In contrast, the coil in which the magnetic body is
inserted in the inner circumference is characterized in that the magnetic body saturates
and the inductance value decreases as the current value flowing through the coil increases.
Therefore, the characteristics largely differ between the air-core coil 1 of the present
invention and the coil in which the magnetic body is inserted in the inner circumference.
[0015] Two air-core coils are provided. The air-core coil 1 is arranged side by side via
a gap so that the winding axial directions become parallel to each other. Note that
in the air-core coil 1, an end portion of the conductive member is electrically connected
to external devices, and magnetic flux is generated when electricity is supplied from
the external devices.
[0016] The magnetic body 2 becomes a magnetic path through which the magnetic flux generated
by the air-core coil 1 flows. The magnetic body 2 may be a powder magnetic core, a
ferrite core, a laminated steel sheet, or a metal composite. The metal composite is
a magnetic body formed by kneading a magnetic powder and a resin and curing the resin.
[0017] The magnetic body 2 has a substantially rectangular shape, and two magnetic bodies
2 is provided. The magnetic bodies 2 each arranged to face an inner circumferential
surface of the air-core coil 1 orthogonal to the winding axial direction. The inner
circumferential surface of the air-core coil 1 is a surface orthogonal to the winding
axial direction of the hollow portion of the cylindrical air-core coil 1 (hatching
portion in Fig. 2). That is, the magnetic bodies 2 are arranged to face each other
so as to sandwich the air-core coil 1 therebetween.
[0018] The magnetic sensor 3 detects the magnetic state of the reactor 10. In detail, the
magnetic sensor 3 detects the magnetic flux flowing in the reactor 10. The magnetic
sensor 3 is formed by the conductive member. The magnetic sensor 3 is formed by winding
the conductive member, and for example, a number of windings is one or less. By reducing
number of windings to one or less, a process of winding the conductive member is minimized,
improving productivity thereof and reducing the material cost. The magnetic sensor
3 has a substantially U-shape in which two portions of the conductive member are bent
in substantially right angle to form a width portion and two length portion extending
from both sides of the width portion.
[0019] The magnetic sensor 3 is arranged at regions other than an extended region of the
inner circumferential surface of the air-core coil 1. The magnetic sensor 3 is wound
around an outer circumference of a substantially central portion of one of the magnetic
bodies 2. In detail, the width portion of the magnetic sensor 3 is sandwiched by the
magnetic body 2 and the casing 4, and the two length portions of the magnetic sensor
3 sandwich the magnetic body 2. The magnetic sensor 3 is arranged between two air-core
coils 1. Note that since the magnetic sensor 3 of the present embodiment does not
measure total amount of the magnetic flux, but only detects changes in the magnetic
flux for each time, the detection function would not be affected even when the magnetic
sensor 3 is arranged between two air-core coils 1.
[0020] The magnetic sensor 3 is integrally molded and fixed with the magnetic body 2 by
resins (unillustrated). For example, as types of the resins, epoxy resins, unsaturated
polyester resins, urethane resins, BMC (Bulk Molding Compound), PPS (Polyphenylene
Sulfide), and PBT (Polybutylene Terephthalate), etc., may be cited.
[0021] The cross-sectional area of the conductive member forming the magnetic sensor 3 is
smaller than the cross-sectional area of the conductive member forming the air-core
coil 1. Although the cross-sectional area is not limited, for example, the cross-sectional
area of the conductive member forming the magnetic sensor 3 is approximately one sixth
of the conductive member forming the air-core coil 1. That is, when the cross-sectional
area of the conductive member forming the air-core coil 1 is 6 mm2, the cross-sectional
area of the conductive member forming the magnetic sensor 3 is 1 mm2.
[0022] Furthermore, the reactor 10 includes a temperature sensor (unillustrated) to detect
the temperature of the reactor 10. The temperature sensor is arranged between the
air-core coil 1. Note that the temperature sensor may be integrally molded and fixed
together with the magnetic body 2 and the magnetic sensor 3, or may be inserted and
fixed to a holding portion in the resin.
[0023] The casing 4 has a box-shape with an upper surface opened. The casing 4 houses the
air-core coil 1, the magnetic body 2, the magnetic sensor 3, and the temperature sensor.
For example, the casing 4 is formed of a light weight metal with high thermal conductivity,
such as an aluminum alloy and has heat dissipation effect. Note that, after the air-core
coil 1, the magnetic body 2, the magnetic sensor 3, and the temperature sensor are
housed in the casing 4, a filler may be injected into the casing 4. As the filler,
relatively soft resins with high thermal conductivity such as silicone resins, urethane
resins, epoxy resins, and acrylic resins is suitable.
(Action)
[0024] As illustrated in Fig. 11, conventionally, a magnetic sensor 103 is arranged in an
extended region of an inner circumferential surface of the air-core coil 101 to detect
more magnetic flux. Since the magnetic flux generated from the air-core coil 101 expands
toward a magnetic body 102 and since the magnetic flux flowing in the magnetic body
102 flows toward the air-core coil 101, a part of the magnetic flux may hit not only
the inner circumferential portion of the magnetic sensor 103, but also the end surface
of the conductive metal. When the magnetic flux hits the end surface of the conductive
member, eddy current loss increases, and as a result, the heat generation becomes
larger.
[0025] However, in the present embodiment, the magnetic sensor 3 is arranged is not arranged
in the extended region of the inner circumferential surface of the air-core coil 1,
and is arranged at the substantially central portion of the magnetic body 2 and between
the air-core coil 1. Therefore, as illustrated in Fig. 3, the magnetic flux generated
from the air-core coil 1 enters the magnetic body 2, passes through the inner circumference
of the magnetic sensor 3 to flow through inside the magnetic body 2, and flows from
the magnetic body 2 to the air-core coil 1. That is, the magnetic flux is prevented
from hitting the magnetic sensor 3. Furthermore, since the width portion of the magnetic
sensor 3 is sandwiched by the magnetic body 2 and the casing 4, and the two length
portions of the magnetic sensor 3 is provided in the outer circumference of the magnetic
body 2 so as to sandwich the magnetic body 2, the magnetic sensor 3 can detect the
magnetic flux flowing in the magnetic body 2 that is the magnetic path.
(Effect)
[0026] As described above, the reactor 10 of the present embodiment includes the air-core
coil 1 formed by winding the conductive member, the magnetic body 2 arranged to face
the inner circumferential surface the air-core coil 1 orthogonal to the winding axial
direction; and the magnetic sensor formed by winding the conducive member around the
outer circumference of the magnetic body 2 to detect the magnetic state of the reactor
10. In addition, the magnetic sensor 3 is wound around the outer circumference of
the magnetic body 2 other than an extended region of the inner circumferential surface
of the air-core coil 1.
[0027] By this, since the magnetic flux is prevented from hitting the magnetic sensor 3,
eddy current loss can be suppressed. Accordingly, by suppressing eddy current loss,
the heat generation of the magnetic sensor 3 can be suppressed. As a result, eddy
current loss of the reactor 10 and the amount of heat generated from the reactor 10
can be reduced. In addition, since the magnetic sensor 3 is arranged in the outer
circumference of the magnetic body 2, the change amount of the magnetic flux flowing
in the magnetic body 2 that is the magnetic path can be measured, serving as a sensor.
[0028] The cross-sectional area of the conductive member forming the magnetic sensor 3 is
smaller than the cross-sectional area of the conductive member forming the air-core
coil
- 1. By this, the magnetic sensor 3 can be downsized, and as a result, the reactor 10
can be downsized.
[0029] Conventionally, when the magnetic sensor 103 is arranged the extended region of the
inner circumferential surface of the air-core coil 101, the amount of heat generated
by the magnetic sensor 103 becomes large. To improve the heat dissipation, it is required
to make the conductive member forming the magnetic sensor 103 thicker, that is, it
is required to increase the cross-sectional area and diameter of the conductive member.
[0030] However, in the present embodiment, since the amount of heat generated by the magnetic
sensor 3 can be reduces such that it is not required to improve the heat dissipation
of the magnetic sensor 3, the cross-sectional area of the conductive member forming
the magnetic sensor 3 can be made smaller, and as a result, the diameter of the magnetic
sensor 3 can be made smaller. Therefore, the magnetic sensor 3 can be downsized, and
as a result, the reactor 10 can be downsized.
[0031] Furthermore, two air-core coils are provided, and the two air-core coils 1 are arranged
side by side so that the winding axial directions become parallel to each other. The
magnetic sensor 3 is arranged between the air-core coils 1, and the temperature sensor
to detect the temperature of the reactor 10 is arranged between the air-core coils
1.
[0032] As described above, since the amount heat generated by the magnetic sensor 3 can
be suppressed, the diameter of the magnetic sensor 3 can be made smaller. Therefore,
the gap between the air-core coils 1 arranged side by side can be made smaller. The
temperature sensor can detect the temperature more precisely when it is arranged at
the position closer to the air-core coil 1. Therefore, by arranging the temperature
sensor between the air-core coils 1 having smaller gaps therebetween, the temperature
of the reactor 10 can be detected more precisely.
[0033] The magnetic sensor 3 is integrally molded and fixed with the magnetic body 2 by
resins. By this, since the magnetic sensor 3 is suppressed from being displaced even
when the reactor 10 vibrates, excellent detection state can be maintained. Furthermore,
by molding the magnetic sensor 3 integrally with the magnetic body 2, a process of
fixing the magnetic sensor 3 can be omitted, improving the productivity.
(Second Embodiment)
[0034] A reactor according to a second embodiment will be described with the reference to
figures. Note that same configurations and same functions as the first embodiment
are labeled with same reference signs and descriptions thereof are omitted, and only
different parts are described. Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating an entire
configuration of the reactor according to the second embodiment. Fig. 5 is a plan
view of the reactor according to the second embodiment.
[0035] The reactor 10 according to second embodiment has different numbers of the air-core
coils 1, different shapes of the magnetic body 2, and different numbers of the magnetic
sensors 3 compared to the first embodiment. Three air-core coils 1 are arranged side
by side via the gaps so that the winding axial directions become parallel to each
other. In detail, an air-core coil 1b is arranged at the center, and air-core coils
1a and 1c are arranged at both sides of the air-core coil 1b and sandwich the air-core
coil 1b.
[0036] The magnetic body 2 includes a protruding portion 21. This protruding portion 2 is
also formed of a powder magnetic core, a ferrite core, a laminated steel sheet, or
a metal composite, and becomes a magnetic path through which the magnetic flux flows.
The protruding portion 21 extends from a surface facing the air-core coils 1a, 1b,
and 1c toward the air-core coils 1a, 1b, and 1c. The magnetic body includes the same
number of protruding portions as the number of the air-core coils 1. The protruding
portions 21 of respective magnetic bodies 2 sandwich the air-core coils 1 and are
arranged to face each other.
[0037] The protruding portions 21 may be inserted into the inner circumferences of the air-core
coils 1a, 1b, and 1c. Note that total length of the facing protruding portions 21
inserted in the inner circumference of the air-core coil 1 is equal to or less than
half the length of the air-core coil 1 in the winding axial direction. That is, as
illustrated in Fig. 6, when the lengths of the facing protruding portions 21 inserted
in the inner circumference of the air-core coil 1 in the winding axial direction are
respectively L1 and L2, and the length of the air-core coil 1 in the winding axial
direction is L3, (L1 + L2)≦(L3/2) is met. That is, the air-core coil 1 of the present
disclosure includes an air-core coil in which equal to or more than half of the inner
circumference is hollow.
[0038] Note that a space between the facing protruding portions 21 is not the gap. The gap
makes a magnetic gap with predetermined width between the magnetic bodies so that
the reduction in the inductance of the reactor 10 is prevented. As described above,
since the inductance value of the air-core coil 1 does not depend on the current value
and is constant, there is no need to prevent the reduction in the inductance in the
first place. Therefore, equal to or more than half of the inner circumference of the
air-core coil 1 that is the hollow portion is different from the gap to prevent the
reduction in inductance. As described later, the protruding portion 21 is provided
to suppress the magnetic flux from expanding and hitting the end surface of the conductive
member forming the air-core coil 1.
[0039] Furthermore, the reactor 10 of the present embodiment includes a plate-shape magnetic
body 22. Four plate-shape magnetic bodies 22 are provided respectively provided between
the air-core coils 1a and 1b, between the air-core coils 1b and 1c, and at both end
portions of the magnetic body 2. The plate-shape magnetic body 22 is joined to the
magnetic body 2 by, for example, adhesives.
[0040] Three magnetic sensors 3 are provided. The magnetic sensor 3a is provided between
the air-core coil 1a and the plate-shape magnetic body 22, the magnetic sensor 3b
is provided between the air-core coils 1a and 1b, and the magnetic sensor 3c is provided
between the air-core coil 1c and the plate-shape magnetic body 22, in the outer circumference
of one of the magnetic bodies 2, respectively. Three magnetic sensors 3a, 3b, and
3c are all provided in the outer circumference of the magnetic body 2 other than the
extended region of the inner circumferential surface of the air-core coil 1 orthogonal
to the winding axial direction.
(Action)
[0041] Next, the action of the second embodiment is described with the reference to the
figures. Fig. 7 is a figure illustrating a flow of the magnetic flux in a case the
protruding portion is not provided. Fig. 8 is a figure illustrating a flow of magnetic
flux in the second embodiment. Note that arrows in Figs. 7 and 8 indicates a flow
of the magnetic flux.
[0042] As described above, since the magnetic flux generated from the air-core coil 1 expands
toward the magnetic body 2 and since the magnetic flux flowing in the magnetic body
2 flows toward the air-core coil 1, the magnetic flux hit the end surface of the conductive
member forming the air-core coil 1,eddy current loss may increase (surrounded by a
dashed circle in Fig. 7).
[0043] However, as illustrated in Fig. 8, by providing the protruding portion 21 to the
magnetic body 2, since the magnetic flux generated from the air-core coil 1 flows
toward the protruding portion 21, the magnetic flux is suppressed from expanding in
the boundary between the air-core coil 1 and the magnetic body 2. Furthermore, the
magnetic flux that has flowed the magnetic body 2 also flows in the protruding portion
21 and flows from a tip of the protruding portion 21 to the air-core coil 1. As a
result, the magnetic flux is suppressed from hitting the end surface of the conductive
member forming the air-core coil 1.
(Effect)
[0044] As described above, in the reactor 10 of the present embodiment, the magnetic body
2 includes the protruding portion 21 extending from the surface facing the air-core
coil 1 toward the air-core coil 1. By this, the magnetic flux is suppressed from hitting
the end surface of the conductive member forming the air-core coil 1. As a result,
eddy current loss of the reactor 10 is reduced, and the amount of heat generation
of the reactor 10 is reduced.
(Examples)
[0045] The present disclosure is further described in detail based on examples. Note that
the present disclosure is not limited to the following examples.
[0046] Firstly, reactors of examples 1 and 2 and comparative examples 1 and 2 are produced.
The examples 1 has the same configuration as the first embodiment (Fig. 1). Meanwhile,
as illustrated in Fig. 9, in the comparative example 1, the magnetic sensor is arranged
between the air-core coil and the magnetic body (extended region of the inner circumferential
surface of the air-core coil). The example 1 and the comparative example 1 only differ
in the position of the magnetic sensor, and other configurations and members are the
same.
[0047] The examples 2 has the same configuration as the second embodiment (Figs. 4 and 5).
Meanwhile, as illustrated in Fig. 10, in the comparative example 1, the magnetic sensor
is arranged in the outer circumference of the magnetic body including the protruding
portion (extended region of the inner circumferential surface of the air-core coil).
The example 2 and the comparative example 2 only differ in the position of the magnetic
sensor, and other configurations and members are the same.
[0048] Eddy current losses of the magnetic sensors arranged at the positions in the examples
1 and 2 and the comparative examples 1 and 2 are acquired from the simulation of the
magnetic field analysis. The magnetic field analysis for the example 1 and the comparative
example 1 are performed under the condition of 30 A of current and 163.66 mT of the
magnetic flux density ΔB. In addition, the magnetic field analysis for the example
2 and the comparative example 2 are performed under the condition of 30 A of the current
and 224.52 mT of the magnetic flux density ΔB. The analysis result for the example
1 and the comparative example 1 are indicated in Table 1, and the analysis result
for the example 2 and the comparative example 2 are indicated in Table 2. Note that
a, b, and c in Table 2 respectively indicate the magnetic sensor 3a, 3b, and 3c in
Figs. 4 and 10.
[Table 1]
|
Example 1 |
Comparative Example 1 |
Eddy Current Loss (W) |
0.32 |
9.64 |
[Table 2]
|
Example 2 |
Comparative Example 2 |
Eddy Current Loss (W) |
a |
b |
c |
a |
b |
c |
0.22 |
0.21 |
0.23 |
10.25 |
10.13 |
8.93 |
[0049] As indicated in Table 1, it is observed that the example 1 can significantly reduce
eddy current loss down to 1/30 or less compared to the comparative example 1. In addition,
it is observed that the example 2 can significantly reduce eddy current loss in each
three magnetic sensors down to 1/40 or less compared to the comparative example 2.
That is, it is observed that, by providing the magnetic sensor in the outer circumference
of the magnetic body other than the extended region of the inner circumferential surface
of the air-core coil 1, eddy current loss can be significantly reduced.
(Other Embodiment)
[0050] In the present specification, although embodiments according to the present invention
have been described, said embodiments are only provided as examples and are intended
to limit the scope of invention. Above-described embodiments can be implemented in
other various forms, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications may performed
without departing from the scope of invention. Embodiments and modifications thereof
are included in the scope and abstract of the invention, and are included in the invention
described in the claims of the invention and equivalent ranges thereto.
[0051] In the present embodiment, although the magnetic sensor is integrally molded and
fixed with the magnetic body 2 by resins, it is not limited thereto. For example,
only the magnetic body 2 may be molded by resins, a holding portion for the magnetic
sensor may be formed by resins at the time of molding, and the magnetic sensor 3 may
be held by the holding portion.
[0052] In the present embodiment, although the reactor 10 includes the temperature sensor
between the air-core coil 1, any sensors may be provided as long as the sensor can
shorten the distance between the air-core coil 1 and can improve the detection accuracy
of the state of the reactor 10.
[0053] In the second embodiment, although three magnetic sensors 3 are all arranged in the
outer circumference of the magnetic body 2 other than the extended region of the inner
circumference surface of the air-core coil 1 orthogonal to the winding axial direction,
when a plurality of the magnetic sensors 3 are provide in the reactor 10, at least
one magnetic senser 1 may be arranged in the outer circumference of the magnetic body
2 other than the extended region of the inner circumference surface of the air-core
coil 1 orthogonal to the winding axial direction.
REFERENCE SIGN
[0054]
10: reactor1: air-core coil
1a, 1b, 1c: air-core coil
2: magnetic body
21: protruding portion
22: plate-shape magnetic body
3: magnetic sensor
3a, 3b, 3c: magnetic sensor
4: casing
100: reactor
101: air-core coil
102: magnetic body
103: magnetic sensor