TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a safety cap, which has application in the non-gaseous
fluid dispensing container industry, and more specifically in the field of liquid
soap dispensing bottles, making it possible to ensure that the container is not refilled
in an unauthorised manner with any substance other than that contained prior to its
first use.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0002] Nowadays, liquid soap dispensing containers are well known, consisting of bottles
that incorporate a dosing pump on which the user acts by pressing to produce the dispensing
of a quantity of liquid. These dispenser containers are obviously applicable to other
substances, including foodstuffs.
[0003] The elements comprising the metering pump include elastic means for the return of
the dispensing nozzle, making it the most costly element of the entire package as
a whole.
[0004] The inside of the container is usually accessible to any user by unscrewing the dosing
pump. In this way, the user can refill the contents of the container once it has been
completely consumed.
[0005] However, there are cases in which, for safety reasons or because of the product manufacturer's
own decision, it is necessary to prevent the packaging from being refilled in a way
that is not authorised by the product manufacturer or the end user. In other words,
there are cases in which it is necessary to guarantee a single use of the packaging.
In such cases, the main problem is that none of the packaging components can be used,
including the most expensive of them, which is the dosing pump.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0006] A first aspect of the present invention relates to a safety cap, which ensures that
the container incorporating it cannot be reopened and refilled once it has been filled,
the safety cap fitted and opened for the first time, which is done when a standard
metering pump is placed on the cap, This is done when a standard dosing pump is placed
on the stopper, which can be removed for reuse in other containers, this being the
most expensive component of the entire container as a whole, while the safety cap
cannot be removed from the container, which prevents it from being refilled.
[0007] The safety plug proposed in the invention comprises an inner cylindrical body and
an outer cylindrical body concentrically positioned and joined together at their upper
perimeter edges by an annular wall.
[0008] The outer cylindrical body comprises an internal thread located on its inner cylindrical
surface and an external thread located on its outer cylindrical surface.
[0009] In this way, the inner thread is placed on the thread of the gland or neck of the
container, which is usually a bottle, and the outer thread allows a standard dosing
or dispensing pump, i.e. a commercial multi-purpose dosing pump, to be received on
the top. The gland is located between the cylindrical bodies of the cap.
[0010] It is possible for the height of the outer cylindrical body to be less than the height
of the inner cylindrical body. In such a way that the dimensions of the outer cylindrical
body correspond to those of the gland, thus being covered by the cap, while those
of the inner cylindrical body are introduced into the body of the container, allowing
the dispensing and return mechanisms of the dosing pump itself to be housed.
[0011] In this sense, for a better adaptation to the contour of commercially available dosing
pumps, it is envisaged that the inner cylindrical body extends downwards, in the opposite
direction to that of the annular wall that joins it to the outer cylindrical body,
in at least one decreasing section, preferably two. In other words, the section of
the cylindrical body has sequential concentric sectors that towards the inside of
the bottle have a smaller cross-section, so that the end has a section equivalent
to that of an inner extraction tube of the dosing pump, which usually has a cannula
connected to it to reach the bottom of the container and take advantage of all its
contents.
[0012] In order to fully ensure that the container has not been tampered with before its
first use, it is envisaged that the safety cap comprises a sealed aluminium foil which
is arranged at the top, mouth, of the cap and occupies the entire inner cross-section
of the inner cylindrical body, which is broken by the inner extraction tube or the
dosing pump cannula when coupled to the outer thread of the safety cap. As mentioned
above, it is envisaged that the aluminium foil will have adequate strength to allow
it to be broken by the insertion of the pump cannula, in the optional case where the
metering pump has a cannula. Thus, it is possible to have a plurality of closed containers
with the safety cap of the invention in place, which are opened at the moment of insertion
of the dosing pump, which can be placed sequentially in different containers as they
are going to be used for the consumption or use of their contents.
[0013] It is also envisaged that the lower perimeter edge, opposite to the annular wall,
of the outer cylindrical body terminates in a flare with a diameter greater than that
of the outer cylindrical body itself.
[0014] A second aspect of the invention relates to an assembly comprising a container with
a safety cap as described above, wherein the container comprises a gland with an external
thread configured to thread into the internal thread of the external cylindrical body
of the safety cap. Thus, in the mating position, the gland is housed in the space
between the cylindrical bodies of the safety cap.
[0015] The widening of the outer cylindrical body of the safety cap comprises non-return
means configured to cooperate with complementary non-return means located at the base
of the gland, such that the non-return means allow threading in the coupling direction
between the safety cap and the container up to the coupling stop position and prevent
unscrewing. The flare allows for the concealment and protection of the non-return
means, which are contained within the flare.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] To complement the description being made and in order to assist in a better understanding
of the features of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of a practical
embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached hereto as an integral part of said
description, in which the following is illustratively and non-limitingly depicted:
Figure 1.- Shows an exploded view from a top view of a standard metering pump, as
well as the safety cap and the container of the invention.
Figure 2.- Shows an exploded view from a lower viewpoint of the elements represented
in the previous figure.
Figure 3.- Shows a longitudinal section of the container of the invention with the
safety cap of the invention as well as a dosing pump coupled together.
Figure 4.- Shows an elevation view and a cross section of the non-return means located
in the area corresponding to the external coupling between the safety cap and the
threaded gland of the neck of the container.
Figure 5.- Shows an elevation and profile view of the safety plug, showing the non-return
means located at the end of the inner cylindrical surface of the outer cylindrical
body.
Figure 6.- Shows a longitudinal section of the safety cap.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0017] In view of the figures shown, it can be seen that in one of the possible embodiments
of the invention, the safety plug (1) proposed by the invention comprises an inner
cylindrical body (2) and an outer cylindrical body (3) concentrically located and
joined together at their upper perimeter edges by means of an annular wall (4). As
can be seen in particular in figure 6, the outer cylindrical body (3) comprises an
inner thread located on its inner cylindrical surface and an outer thread located
on its outer cylindrical surface.
[0018] The height of the outer cylindrical body (3) is less than the height of the inner
cylindrical body (2). The dimensions of the outer cylindrical body (3) correspond
to those of the gland (8) of the container (7), thus being covered by the cap (1),
while those of the inner cylindrical body (2) are inserted into the body of the container
(7) to house the dispensing and return mechanisms of the dosing pump (A).
[0019] In this sense, for a better adaptation to the contour of the commercially available
metering pumps (A), the inner cylindrical body (2) is extended at the bottom, in the
opposite direction to that of the annular wall (4) that joins it to the outer cylindrical
body (3), in two additional decreasing sections.
[0020] As can be seen in the longitudinal sections of figures 3 and 6, the safety plug (1)
comprises an aluminium foil (5) that occupies the entire inner cross-section of the
inner cylindrical body (2), which is broken by the inner extraction tube or the cannula,
not shown, of the dosing pump (A) when coupled to the outer thread of the safety plug
(1).
[0021] Figures 1 to 4 show a n assembly consisting of a container (7) with a safety cap
(1) according to the invention, where the container (7) comprises a gland (8) with
an external thread configured to thread into the internal thread of the external cylindrical
body (3) of the safety cap (1). Thus, in the mating position, the gland (8) is housed
in the space between the cylindrical bodies (2, 3) of the safety cap (1).
[0022] The figures show that the lower perimeter edge, opposite to that of the annular wall
(4), of the outer cylindrical body (3) ends in a widening (6) with a diameter greater
than that of the outer cylindrical body (3) itself. This widening (6) of the outer
cylindrical body (3) of the safety plug (1) comprises non-return means (9) configured
to cooperate with complementary non-return means (9') located at the base of the gland
(8), in such a way that the non-return means (9, 9') allow the threading in the coupling
direction between the safety cap (1) and the container (7) up to the coupling stop
position, shown in figures 3 and 4, and prevent unscrewing. The opening (6) conceals
and protects the non-return means (9, 9'), which are contained inside the opening
(6), as shown in figure 4.
[0023] According to the embodiment shown, the non-return means (9) consist of a number of
oblique flanges located on the inner side of the opening (6) and oriented to allow
the safety cap (1) to be screwed into the gland (8) of the container (7), as shown
in figure 4. For their part, the additional non-return means (9') consist of a plurality
of protruding teeth according to a cross section which cooperate with the non-return
means (9) of the safety cap (1).
[0024] In view of this description and set of figures, the person skilled in the art will
understand that the embodiments of the invention that have been described can be combined
in multiple ways within the subject matter of the invention. The invention has been
described according to some preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be apparent
to the person skilled in the art that multiple variations can be introduced into such
preferred embodiments without exceeding the claimed subject matter of the invention.
1. Safety plug (1), characterised in that it comprises an inner cylindrical body (2) and an outer cylindrical body (3) concentrically
located and joined together at their upper perimeter edges by means of an annular
wall (4), where said outer cylindrical body (3) comprises an inner thread located
on its inner cylindrical surface and an outer thread located on its outer cylindrical
surface.
2. Safety plug (1) according to claim 1, wherein the height of the outer cylindrical
body (3) is less than the height of the inner cylindrical body (2).
3. Safety cap (1) according to any of the previous claims, in which the inner cylindrical
body (2) extends downwards, in the opposite direction to that of the annular wall
(4) that joins it to the outer cylindrical body (3), in at least one decreasing section.
4. Safety cap (1) according to any of the previous claims, comprising an aluminium foil
(5) that occupies the entire inner cross-section of the inner cylindrical body (2).
5. Safety cap (1) according to any of the previous claims, in which the lower perimeter
edge, opposite to that of the annular wall (4), of the outer cylindrical body (3)
ends in a widening (6) with a diameter greater than that of the outer cylindrical
body (3) itself.
6. A container assembly (7) with a safety cap (1), wherein the safety cap (1) is according
to any one of the preceding claims and the container (7) comprises a gland (8) with
an external thread configured to thread into the internal thread of the outer cylindrical
body (3) of the safety cap (1), the gland (8) being, in the engaged position, located
in the space between the cylindrical bodies (2, 3) of the safety cap (1), where the
widening (6) of the outer cylindrical body (3) of the safety cap (1) comprises non-return
means (9) configured to cooperate with complementary non-return means (9') located
at the base of the gland (8), so that said non-return means (9, 9') allow the threading
in the coupling direction between the safety cap (1) and the container (7) up to the
coupling stop position and prevent its unscrewing.
7. Assembly according to claim 6, wherein the non-return means (9) consist of a plurality
of oblique flanges located on the inner side of the widening (6) and oriented to allow
the threading of the safety cap (1) into the gland (8) of the container (7), wherein
the complementary non-return means (9') consist of a plurality of teeth according
to a cross-section which cooperate with the non-return means (9) of the safety cap
(1).