BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention:
[0001] The present invention relates to a laboratory intelligent composite system, in particular
to an intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine related
to the intelligent, modular, automated, unmanned, and precise control of the dyeing
and finishing plant laboratory operation process/
2. Description of the Related Art:
[0002] The general dyeing and finishing plant laboratory color test process has the following
common problems:
- 1. Although there is an automatic dropper that can do accurate measurement, manpower
is still needed to put the sample cloth into the color test cup, lock the cup cap,
and manually take the color test cup and put it into the designated color test machine,
and manually set the dyeing temperature rise and fall. After the dyeing process is
finished, it is necessary to manually take out the cup and put it into the next batch
of color test cups. The entire operation is time-consuming, labor-intensive and error-prone.
- 2. Referring to FIG. 12, the traditional dropper emphasizes the design of dosing &
dye. Its structure includes a dripping area 91, a dyeing area 92 and sample cloths 93 to be dyed located between the dripping area 91 and the dyeing area 92, and a robotic arm 94 that can move and imitate the human arm function. The internal integration of the
dropper includes the function of the dyeing machine, in order to expect unmanned operation.
But there are the following limitations and problems:
- (a) The mother liquid, dripping and dyeing are all placed on the same machine, and
a robotic arm 94 can only do one thing at the same time, which is inefficient.
- (b) The structure is complex, the volume is too large, and the investment cost is
high.
- (c) The dripping area 91 can produce 30-60 dyeing recipes per hour, but for each cup position in the dyeing
area, only one cup is produced every 2-3 hours, and the efficiency cannot be matched.
- (d) The number of dyeing areas is limited. If you want to expand many dyeing areas
on the same machine, the structure of the entire machine will become huge and the
cost will be too high.
- 3. Referring to FIG. 13, in the prior art, there is a design that after the dropper
95 drops the liquid, the pipe distributor 96 is used to pipe the dye solution to the dyeing machine 97, and the dye solution completed by the dropper 95 is piped to the dyeing machine 97, in order to expect unmanned operation. However, there are the following limitations
and problems, as shown in FIG. 13:
- (a) Because the fiber weight of the dyed sample in the laboratory is very small, between
a few grams to tens of grams, the dye solution or chemicals are also very small according
to the proportion of fiber consumption, and they are also between a few grams to tens
of grams. Therefore, even if there is little residue in pipeline transportation, it
will cause loss in proportion and affect accuracy.
- (b) In addition, the liquor ratio limits the total water volume, which makes it impossible
to clean the pipeline with a large amount of water, resulting in residual impact on
accuracy.
- (c) The distance of the pipeline is limited. The longer the length, the more washing
water is needed. In addition, there are valves to control the pipeline switch to increase
the cost.
[0003] The above-mentioned problem in the dyeing and finishing plant laboratory color test
process really need to be overcome.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is
therefore an object of the present invention to provide an intelligent composite system
of laboratory dropper and color test machine that integrates the automatic control
of the dyeing process of a dropper, a robotic arm and a color test machine.
[0005] To achieve this and other objects of the present invention, an intelligent composite
system of laboratory dropper and color test machine comprises at least one control
unit, at least one dropper used to drip out a required dye solution to a plurality
of staining cups, at least one dye preparation area adjacent to the at least one dropper,
each dye preparation area comprising a plurality of sample cloths to be dyed and defining
a cup cap placing area and a staining cup combination temporary storage area, at least
one robotic arm adjacent to the at least one dye preparation area, and at least one
color test machine adjacent to the at least one robotic arm. Each color test machine
comprises a plurality of color test machine staining cup positions. The at least one
control unit is electrically connected to the at least one dropper, the at least one
robotic arm and the at least one color test machine. The robotic arm picks up each
staining cup that has completed the dripping operation and places the saining cup
in the staining cup combination temporary storage area according to the process step
instructions set by the control unit, and then picks up one sample cloth and puts
the sample cloth into the staining cup, and then the robotic arm takes out one cup
cap from the cup cap placing area and locks the cup cap to the staining cup, and then
the robotic arm puts the staining cup into one designated color test machine staining
cup position of the color test machine.
[0006] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: With the connection of the control
unit and the robotic arm, the automatic dripper and color test machine of the dyeing
and finishing plant laboratory are integrated into intelligent modular and unmanned
operations.
[0007] The comparative advantages of the present invention and the prior art are as follows:
Compare items |
Traditional dosing & dye all in one machine |
Traditional dye solution pipeline delivery to the dyeing machine |
The invention |
Scalability of the cup position of the dyeing machine |
Low. |
High. |
High. |
The model is fixed and cannot be expanded. |
It can be transported to individual dyeing machines using multiple pipelines. |
It uses conveying device+robotic arm to link dropper and dyeing machine, and it can
be expanded indefinitely. |
Dye solution delivery loss |
None. |
High. |
None. |
Directly drop dye solution into dye cup. |
Pipeline residue increases pipeline cleaning work and cleaning water volume |
It directly drops the dye solution into the staining cup. |
Cost of investment |
Highest. |
Second highest |
General |
100 cups of dye solution dropper +18 cups of dye machine about USD250-300 thousands. |
100 cups of dye solution dropper +18 cups of dye machine about USD200-250 thousands. |
100 cups of dye solution dropper +18 cups of dye machine about USD150-200 thousands. |
Degree of automation and unmanned |
Limited. |
High. |
Highest. |
Both the objects to be dyed and the dyed objects are in the machine. |
It can continuously deliver dy e solution to the dye machine. |
Through the conveying device and the robotic arm, it can automatically output staining
cups, automatically fill the objects to be dyed and automatically put the cups in
the dyeing machine, to achieve unlimited expansion. |
Expanding flexibility |
Limited. |
Second highest. |
Highest. |
Fixed model. |
Limited by pipeline cleaning water volume and distance |
Through the conveying device and the robotic arm, it can combine multiple droppers
and dyeing machine to achieve unlimited expansion. |
Central control integration |
Single machine control |
Single machine control |
control unit" 1.Combined with production order scheduling. 2.The dripping formula
can be imported from the color measurement and matching system. 3.Schedual setting
of conveying device. 4.Direct download of the dyeing process of all dyeing machines. |
[0008] Below only by specific embodiments, and accompanied by drawings for detailed description,
so that the review committee can have a further understanding of the various functions
and features of the present invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a top view of an intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and
color test machine in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an elevational view of the present invention.
FIGS. 3 to 6 are diagrams of examples of use of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a top view of the present invention, illustrating the robotic arm installed
on the robotic arm moving rails.
FIG. 8 is a top view of the present invention, illustrating the dye preparation area
and the robotic arm set on the robotic arm mobile AGV.
FIGS. 9 to 11 are the functional screens displayed on the main-machine interface of
the control unit of the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a top view of a conventional dyeing technology and structure.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the conventional dyeing technology and structure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0010] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper
and color test machine in accordance with the present invention comprises a control
unit
10, a dropper
20, a dye preparation area
30, a robotic arm
40, and a color test machine
50.
[0011] The dropper
20 is used to drop the required dye solution into several staining cups
1.
[0012] The dye preparation area
30 is adjacent to the dropper
20. The dye preparation area
30 comprises a number of sample cloths
32 to be dyed, a cup cap placing area
33 and a staining cup combination temporary storage area
34.
[0013] The robotic arm
40 is adjacent to the dye preparation area
30.
[0014] The color test machine
50 is adjacent to the robotic arm
40. The color test machine
50 comprises a plurality of color test machine staining cup position
51.
[0015] The control unit
10 is electrically connected to the dropper
20, the robotic arm
40 and the color test machine
50.
[0016] According to the process step instructions set by the control unit
10, the robotic arm
40 picks up the staining cup 1 that has been dripped and places it in the staining cup
combination temporary storage area
34, and then picks up the sample cloth
32 and places it into the staining cup
1. Then, the robotic arm 40 picks up a cup cap
331 from the cup cap placing area
33 and locks the cup cap
331 to the staining cup
1. Then, the robotic arm
40 puts the staining cup
1 into the color test machine
50 in the designated position of the color test machine staining cup positions
51.
[0017] In one embodiment, the dropper
20 comprises a conveying device
21 for conveying the staining cup
1 that has completed the dripping operation and receives the dye solution to a dripping
completion color test cup area
31 on one side of the dropper
20.
[0018] Accordingly, the staining cup
1 including the dye solution is made closer to the robotic arm
40 and the dye preparation area
30 to facilitate subsequent dye preparation operations.
[0019] In one embodiment, the dye preparation area
30 defines a dye-finished area
35. With the robotic arm
40, the staining cup
1 that has completed the staining operation in the color test machine staining cup
position
51 is taken out and placed and collected in the dye-finished area
35.
[0020] The above is an introduction to the composition of each part of the present invention,
and then various embodiments, features, and benefits of the present invention are
introduced as follows:
[0021] Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, 7 and 9, the gripper of the robotic arm
40 can sequentially take out the staining cups
1 from the dripping completion color test cup area
31 at one side of the dropper
20 and put the staining cups
1 into the staining cup combination temporary storage area
34 of the dye preparation area
30.
[0022] Referring to FIG. 4, the gripper of the robotic arm
40 picks up the sample cloths
32 to be dyed from the dye preparation area
30 and puts them into the respective staining cups
1 in the staining cup combination temporary storage area
34.
[0023] Referring to FIG. 5, then, the gripper of the robotic arm
40 picks up the corresponding cup caps
331 from the cup cap placing area
33 and locks them to the respective staining cups
1 in the staining cup combination temporary storage area
34.
[0024] Referring to FIG. 6, then, the gripper of the robotic arm
40 sequentially picks up the staining cup
1 from the staining cup combination temporary storage area
34 and places them in the respective designated color test machine staining cup positions
51 in the color test machine
50.
[0025] Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, in one embodiment, the dye preparation area
30 defines a dripping completion color test cup area
31 for the placement of the staining cups
1 that has completed the dripping operation and receives the dye solution.
[0026] The conveying device
21 of the dropper
20 can extend to the dripping completion color test cup area
31 to directly deliver the staining cups
1 that has completed the dripping operation and receives the dye solution to the dripping
completion color test cup area
31.
[0027] In one embodiment, the robotic arm
40 is installed on two robotic arm moving rails
41 and can be moved through the robotic arm moving rails
41, which is conducive to putting the staining cups
1 in the dye preparation area
30 into the designated color test machine staining cup positions
51 in the color test machine
50.
[0028] Referring to FIG. 8, in one embodiment, the dye preparation area 30 and the robotic
arm
40 are set on a robotic arm mobile AGV (Auto Guided Vehicle)
42. With the mobility of the robotic arm mobile AGV
42, it is conducive to putting the staining cups
1 in the dye preparation area
30 into the designated color test machine staining cup positions
51 in the color test machine
50.
[0029] Referring to FIG. 1, in one embodiment, the control unit 10 comprises a sequential
arranging operation control module to control the sequential arranging operation of
dyeing. Please refer to the function screen displayed on the human-machine interface
of the control unit
10 shown in FIG. 9:
Background: The sequential arranging operation control module responds to customer
needs such as fast, small quantity, diversification, fast response, and B2C. It needs
to be flexible and reasonably planned according to the production capacity and process
flow of the production machine.
[0030] Example: Taking time as the main axis, according to different order requirements,
such as material, sample cylinder size, capacity load and other conditions, select
a suitable color test machine
50 for proper cylinder work.
[0031] For example, H11 and H12 in FIG. 9 are staining cups
1 stained with 500cc; H23 and H25 are staining cups
1 stained with 1000 cc. The order staff arranges different orders on their respective
machines according to the cloths to be proofed and the total bath volume. After the
dye solution dripping operation of the dropper
20, the robotic arm
40 will put the staining cups
1 of different sizes into different color test machines
50, and the color test machines
50 will perform temperature control according to the coloring process required for the
temperature rise and fall on the order.
[0032] Efficacy: Deploying and improving the overall dyeing time, energy and other benefits,
and improving the accuracy of color matching.
[0033] Referring to FIG. 1, in one embodiment, the control unit
10 comprises a drop sequence and recipe control module to control the drop sequence
and recipe arrangement of the dropper
20.
[0034] Please refer to the function screen displayed on the human-machine interface of the
control unit
10 shown in FIG. 10:
Background: Select the suitable staining cups
1 according to the different dyeing volume requirements and place the staining cups
1 on the dropper
20 for dripping according to the color order requirements of the current order.
[0035] Example: The dropper
20 drops the required dyes and additives into each staining cup
1 according to the formula, as shown in FIG. 10:
- 1. For example, 1-6 staining cups 1 can all be the same 500cc size cups, so they are placed in the same batch.
- 2. For example, 1-6 staining cups 1 can all be stained with the same cloth, so they are placed in the same batch.
- 3. For example, 1-6 staining cups 1 can all be placed in the color test machine staining
cup positions 51 of the same color test machine 50, so they are placed in the same batch.
- 4. For example, 1-6 staining cups 1 can all use the same reagent together, so put them in the same batch. For example,
the fourth staining cup and the sixth staining cup have repeated No.94 bottle mother
liquid, which can reduce the action of taking reagents and increase the speed of the
entire dripping.
[0036] When the dripping is completed and the staining cup
1 is delivered to the dripping completion color test cup area
31, the control unit
10 will notify the robotic arm
40 to move the staining cup
1 to the staining cup combination temporary storage area
34 and put the sample cloth
32 into the staining cup
1, and take a cup cap
331 from the cup cap placing area
33 and lock the cup cap
331 to the staining cup
1, and then the robotic arm
40 will take the staining cup
1 to the designated color test machine
50 according to the instruction of the control unit
10.
[0037] Efficacy: Effectively and accurately arrange the reagents required for rapid drip
metering, reducing errors and improving dyeing reproducibility.
[0038] Referring to FIG. 1, in one embodiment, the control unit 10 comprises a dyeing temperature
rise and fall control module, used to control and set the dyeing temperature rise
and fall curve of the color test machine
50.
[0039] Please refer to the function screen displayed on the human-machine interface of the
control unit
10 shown in FIG. 11:
Background: Because different materials (such as cotton, polyester fibers) correspond
to dyes correspond to different dyes (such as acid dyes, disperse dyes) and different
colors (such as light colors, dark colors), they must be controlled according to the
specific temperature rise and fall to achieve correct dyeing.
[0040] Example: According to the control unit
10 list setting, load the set different temperature rising and falling dyeing process
to control the dyeing to avoid human setting errors. When the dyeing process is completed,
the control unit
10 is notified, and the control unit
10 calls the robotic arm
40 to take out the staining cup 1 to the dye-finished area
35.
[0041] Efficacy: Improve the accuracy of dyeing, and change the formula conditions to the
benefit of more accurate color matching when mass production.
[0042] The invention can include more than one dropper
20, and the data and control between various droppers
20 can communicate with one another or with the control unit
10.
[0043] The invention can include more than one robotic arm
40. The robotic arm
40 can be replaced by a similar drive mechanism for upper and lower objects. The data
and control between various robotic arms
40 can communicate with one another or with the control unit
10.
[0044] The invention can include more than one color test machine 50 or similar color test
mechanism. The data and control between color test machines
50 can communicate with one another or with the control unit
10.
[0045] Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail
for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without
departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is
not to be limited except as by the appended claims.
1. An intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine, comprising:
at least one control unit;
at least one dropper, used to drip out a required dye solution to a plurality of staining
cups;
at least one dye preparation area adjacent to said at least one dropper, each said
dye preparation area comprising a plurality of sample cloths to be dyed and defining
a cup cap placing area and a staining cup combination temporary storage area;
at least one robotic arm adjacent to said at least one dye preparation area; and
at least one color test machine adjacent to said at least one robotic arm, each said
color test machine comprising a plurality of color test machine staining cup positions;
wherein said at least one control unit is electrically connected to said at least
one dropper, said at least one robotic arm and said at least one color test machine;
said at least one robotic arm picks up each said staining cup that has completed the
dripping operation and places the said saining cup in said staining cup combination
temporary storage area according to the process step instructions set by said at least
one control unit, and then picks up one said sample cloth and puts the said sample
cloth into the said staining cup, and then the said robotic arm takes out one cup
cap from said cup cap placing area and locks said cup cap to the said staining cup,
and then the said robotic arm puts the said staining cup into one designated color
test machine staining cup position of said color test machine.
2. The intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine as claimed
in claim 1, wherein each said dropper comprises a conveying device used to deliver
each said staining cup that has completed the dripping operation and receives said
dye solution to said dripping completion color test cup area at one side of said at
least one dropper.
3. The intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine as claimed
in claim 1, wherein each said dye preparation area defines a dye-finished area; each
said robotic arm is controllable by said at least one control unit to take out each
said staining cup that has completed the staining operation at one said color test
machine staining cup position and place the said staining cup in said dye-finished
area.
4. The intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine as claimed
in claim 1, wherein each said dye preparation area defines a dripping completion color
test cup area for the placement of each said staining cup that has completed the dripping
operation and receives said dye solution.
5. The intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine as claimed
in claim 1, wherein each said robotic arm is installed on two robotic arm moving rails.
6. The intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine as claimed
in claim 1, wherein said at least one dye preparation area and said at least one robotic
arm are set on a robotic arm mobile auto guided vehicle.
7. The intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine as claimed
in claim 1, wherein each said control unit comprises a sequential arranging operation
control module to control the sequential arranging operation of dyeing.
8. The intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine as claimed
in claim 1, wherein each said control unit comprises a drop sequence and recipe control
module, used to control the drop sequence and recipe arrangement of said at least
one dropper.
9. The intelligent composite system of laboratory dropper and color test machine as claimed
in claim 1, wherein each said control unit comprises a dyeing temperature rise and
fall control module, used to control and set the dyeing temperature rise and fall
curve of said at least one color test machine.