TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The invention is, generally, in the area of operating devices for lighting means,
which are controllable by means of NFC communication.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Near Field Communication, NFC, modules can be used for configuring LED drivers or
other operating devices for lighting means. Usually, a control circuitry of the LED
driver or operating device, such as a microcontroller, can be used in order to communicate
with the NFC module.
[0003] It is known to use such NFC modules to translate a configuration signal for the LED
driver into a pulse-width-modulated signal (e.g., representing an LED current) which
can be fed to an integrated control circuit of the LED-driver without the need of
further intelligence, such as an extra control circuitry or microcontroller.
[0004] Typically, such NFC modules convert a NFC signal into a PWM signal via an integrated
circuitry on the NFC module, wherein the duty cycle of the PWM signal reflects the
wirelessly received signal.
[0005] Moreover, it is known that a control circuitry for operating devices for lighting
means can comprise a programming input pin, at which such analog DC voltage may be
supplied in order to input a nominal value for the current through the lighting means,
especially through an LED load.
[0006] Thus, using the NFC communication, the nominal current for LEDs may be programmed.
[0007] Moreover, in some situations, it may be required to perform an LED current selection.
However, the previously mentioned solutions make use of NFC modules, which require
the presence of a control circuitry such as a microcontroller. This increases the
complexity of the NFC modules.
[0008] Further, many operating devices have a so-called "DC level feature", which allows
to detect and distinguish between an AC and a DC supply voltage. It is, however, difficult
to implement such a DC level feature in an operating device without making use of
additional intelligence.
[0009] Thus, it is an objective to provide for an improved operating device for lighting
means.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The object of the present invention is achieved by the solution provided in the enclosed
independent claims. Advantageous implementations of the present invention are further
defined in the dependent claims.
[0011] According to a first aspect, the invention relates to an operating device for lighting
means, comprising: output terminals supplying lighting means, such as e.g. a LED load,
a control circuitry for controlling the electrical supply of the lighting means, a
NFC module configured to receive NFC signals and output a pulse width modulation,
PWM, signal with variable duty cycle, a conversion circuitry arranged for being supplied
with the PWM signal and for outputting a DC voltage supplied to an input of the control
circuitry. Moreover, the DC voltage is a function of the duty cycle of the PWM signal
according to a set conversion rate and the conversion circuitry is configured to be
supplied with an internal or external control signal to set at least two conversion
rates.
[0012] This provides the advantage that, by making use of the above mentioned NFC module,
there is no need for further intelligence within the operating device for lighting
means, which is configurable by means of the NFC module. The control circuitry may
be a microcontroller. The control signal may comprise an AC or DC voltage signal.
[0013] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the control circuitry is configured
to map the level of the supplied DC voltage into a nominal current for the LED load
and to control the operation of the lighting means, e.g. by controlling a switch operation
of at least one switch of a switched converter such that an actual current matches
the nominal current.
[0014] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the conversion rate can be varied
continuously or incrementally in steps by said control signal.
[0015] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the conversion circuitry comprises
a R-C low pass filter configured to convert the PWM signal into the DC voltage.
[0016] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the operating device comprises a detection
circuitry configured to detect if a supply voltage of the operating device is an AC
or DC voltage and to set the control signal for the conversion rate differently in
case of the presence of an AC or DC signal, respectively.
[0017] This provides the advantage that the operating device has a DC level feature, i.e.
it can detect whether a mains voltage is an AC or a DC voltage. In case of a detection
of a DC signal, such as from a battery inside the operating device, the output current
of the operating device for lighting means, e.g., LED driver, can be reduced, so that
the battery lasts longer for example in case of an emergency situation.
[0018] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the detection circuitry comprises
a voltage divider or a R-C low pass filter or a capacitor.
[0019] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the operating device comprises a limiting
circuitry configured to limit the DC voltage in case the detected control signal is
a DC signal.
[0020] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the limiting circuitry comprises a
Zener diode configured to clamp the DC signal.
[0021] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the limiting circuitry comprises a
switch configured to switch if the control signal is a DC signal.
[0022] In particular, the switch is configured to switch on a connection between the detection
circuitry and the limiting circuitry.
[0023] In an implementation form of the first aspect, the NFC module is configured to program
a nominal current of the LED load.
[0024] According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a system comprising a NFC
transmitting handheld device and an operating device according to the first aspect
or any one of the implementation forms thereof.
[0025] According to a third aspect, the invention relates to a method for operating a device
for lighting means, comprising: supplying lighting means, such as LED load, by output
terminals; controlling the electrical supply of the lighting means; receiving NFC
signals; outputting a pulse width modulation, PWM, signal with variable duty cycle;
supplying a conversion circuitry with the PWM signal; outputting a DC voltage supplied
to an input of a control circuitry, wherein the DC voltage is a function of the duty
cycle of the PWM signal according to a set conversion rate, wherein the conversion
circuitry is configured to be supplied with an internal or external control signal
to set at least two conversion rates.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The invention will be explained in the followings together with the figures.
- Fig. 1
- shows a schematic representation of an operating device for lighting means according
to an embodiment;
- Fig. 2
- shows a schematic representation of the NFC and NFC output signal processing part
of an operating device for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 3
- shows a schematic representation of the NFC and NFC output signal processing part
of an operating device for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 4
- shows a schematic representation of the NFC and NFC output signal processing part
of an operating device for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 5
- shows a schematic representation of the NFC and NFC output signal processing part
of an operating device for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 6
- shows a schematic representation of PWM signals and voltage signals in an operating
device for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 7
- shows a schematic representation of PWM signals and voltage signals in an operating
device for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 8
- shows a schematic representation of a AC/DC detection circuitry of an operating device
for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 9
- shows a schematic representation of a AC/DC detection circuitry of an operating device
for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 10
- shows a schematic representation of a AC/DC detection circuitry of an operating device
for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 11
- shows a schematic representation of a AC/DC detection circuitry of an operating device
for lighting means according to an embodiment;
- Fig. 12
- shows a schematic representation of a AC/DC detection part an operating device for
lighting means according to an embodiment; and
- Fig. 13
- shows a schematic representation of a method for operating a device for lighting means
according to an embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0027] Aspects of the present invention are described herein in the context of an operating
device for lighting means.
[0028] The present invention is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which various aspects of the present invention are shown. This invention
however may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited
to the various aspects of the present invention presented through this disclosure.
Rather, these aspects are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete,
and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
The various aspects of the present invention illustrated in the drawings may not be
drawn to scale. Rather, the dimensions of the various features may be expanded or
reduced for clarity. In addition, some of the drawings may be simplified for clarity.
Thus, the drawings may not depict all of the components of a given apparatus.
[0029] Various aspects of an operating device for lighting means will be presented. However,
as those skilled in the art will readily appreciate, these aspects may be extended
to aspects of operating devices for lighting means without departing from the invention.
[0030] The term "LED luminaire" shall mean a luminaire with a light source comprising one
or more LEDs or OLEDs. LEDs are well-known in the art, and therefore, will only briefly
be discussed to provide a complete description of the invention.
[0031] It is further understood that the aspect of the present invention might contain integrated
circuits that are readily manufacturable using conventional semiconductor technologies,
such as complementary metal-oxide semiconductor technology, short "CMOS". In addition,
the aspects of the present invention may be implemented with other manufacturing processes
for making optical as well as electrical devices. Reference will now be made in detail
to implementations of the exemplary aspects as illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
The same references signs will be used throughout the drawings and the following detailed
descriptions to refer to the same or like parts.
[0032] Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of an operating device 400 for lighting means
408 according to an embodiment.
[0033] The operating device 400 for lighting means 408 can be fed with an AC or DC voltage
at the input terminals 401a and 401b. Moreover, the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 comprises: output terminals 407a, 407b supplying lighting means 408, such
as e.g. a LED load, a control circuitry 404 for controlling an electrical supply of
the lighting means 408; a NFC module 406 configured to receive NFC signals and output
a pulse width modulation, PWM, signal with variable duty cycle; a conversion circuitry
405 arranged for being supplied with the PWM signal and for outputting a DC voltage
supplied to an input of the control circuitry 404. The DC voltage is a function of
the duty cycle of the PWM signal according to a set conversion rate, and the conversion
circuitry 405 is configured to be supplied with an internal or external control signal
to set at least two conversion rates.
[0034] The internal or external control signal can comprise an AC or DC voltage signal.
[0035] Furthermore, the operating device 400 can comprise a detection circuitry 402 configured
to detect if a supply voltage of the operating device is a AC or DC voltage and to
set the control signal for the conversion rate differently in case of the presence
of a AC or DC signal, respectively.
[0036] Moreover, the operating device 400 can comprise a limiting circuitry 403 configured
to limit the DC voltage in case the detected control signal is a DC signal.
[0037] The NFC module 406 can be configured to translate a current configuration into a
pulse-width-modulation (PWM) signal which, then, can be filtered and used as current
selection information for a LED control integration circuit or control circuitry 404.
[0038] Advantageously, in case of a DC voltage at the input terminals 401a and 401b, the
output current of the LED driver or operating device 400 can be reduced, so that,
for example, a battery inside the LED driver or operating device 400 can last longer,
for example, in emergency situations.
[0039] Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0040] Fig. 2 shows a NFC module 406 (antenna and processing circuitry) connected to a voltage
divider 500 which is connected to a low pass R-C filter 501. In this embodiment, the
R-C filter 501 forms the conversion circuitry 405. In particular, it can be shown
that a dim voltage Vdim at the output of the R-C filter 501 can depend on the duty
cycle of the PWM signal. Moreover, it can be shown that the pulse-width-modulation
(PWM) of the input signal of the NFC module 406 correlates linearly with the set LED
current. The frequency of the PWM signal can be in the range of 1 kHz - 30 kHz, while
the PWM voltage levels can be in the range of 0 V - 2,8 V. Moreover, via the R-C low-pass
filter 501 an analog signal can be obtained.
[0041] Furthermore, in Fig. 2, an AC/DC signal is provided as input to the limiting circuitry
403 and the voltage divider 500 comprising two resistors is connected to the NFC module
406 and the R-C filter 501. The module 502 of the operating device 400 can comprise
the control circuitry 404 (not shown in Fig. 2) .
[0042] In general, the operating device 400 can be adapted to operate in different configurations:
either a high level of the PWM signal at the output of the NFC module 406 can be adapted
depending on the supply signal (configuration options 1a and 1b), or a filtered analog
signal at the output of the R-C low-pass filter 501 can be adapted (configuration
option 2a and 2b) depending on the supply signal. Here, the supply signal may refer
to the supply voltage of the operating device 400.
[0043] For example, according to configuration option 1a, the high level of the PWM signal
at the output of the NFC module 406 is adapted via the voltage divider 500, which
divides the voltage in case of a DC supply signal. In case of an AC supply signal,
the voltage is not divided.
[0044] Fig. 3 shows a schematic representation of the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0045] Fig. 3 shows a circuitry similar to the one shown in Fig. 2. In particular, instead
of a voltage divider 500, a Zener diode 600 is added to the circuitry, and an AC/DC
voltage is given as input to the Zener diode 600.
[0046] In the case of configuration option 1b, the high level of the PWM signal at the output
of the NFC module 406 is adapted via the Zener diode 600. In case of a DC voltage,
the voltage is clamped by the Zener diode 600, while in case of an AC voltage, the
voltage is not clamped.
[0047] Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0048] Fig. 4 shows a circuitry similar to the circuitry of Fig. 2, wherein the voltage
divider 500 is added at the output of the R-C low pass filter 501, instead of at the
output of the NFC module 406. In this way, according to configuration option 2a, the
analog signal at the output of the R-C filter is adapted by the voltage divider 500.
In case of a DC input voltage, the voltage is divided, while in case of an AC voltage,
the voltage is not divided.
[0049] Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0050] In particular, Fig. 5 shows a circuitry similar to the one of Fig. 2, wherein a Zener
diode 600 is added to the circuit at the output of the R-C low pass filter 501. In
this case, according to configuration option 2b, the filtered analog signal at the
output of the R-C low pass filter is adapted via the Zener diode 600. In case of an
input DC voltage, the voltage is clamped, while in case of AC input voltage, the voltage
is not clamped.
[0051] Fig. 6 shows a schematic representation of PWM signals and voltage signals in the
operating device 400 for lighting means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0052] Fig. 6 shows the effect of the DC level feature of the operating device 400 in case
of an AC supply signal.
[0053] In particular, the PWM NFC signal at the output of the NFC module 406 is shown in
case of the configuration options 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b on the upper panel (case "PWM
NFC chip out"). Moreover, the PWM signal at the RC-filter input is shown on the middle
panel for the configuration options 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b (case "PWM RC-filter in").
[0054] Finally, a dimmed voltage Vdim or DC voltage, namely the voltage at the output of
the R-C low-pass filter 501, is shown as a function of the duty-cycle of the PWM signal
on the lower panel for the configuration options 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b (case "Vdim vs.
duty-cycle").
[0055] As it can be taken from Fig. 6, in case of the AC signal, the voltage Vdim or DC
voltage does not change in any configuration option.
[0056] In some operating devices 400 for lighting means 408, the DC level or conversion
rate can be set in the range of 0-100% dim level, while in other devices it can be
fixed at, e.g., 70% of dim level.
[0057] Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of PWM signals and voltage signals in the
operating device 400 for lighting means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0058] Fig. 7 shows the effect of the DC level feature of the operating device 400 in case
of a DC supply signal.
[0059] In particular, the PWM NFC signal at the output of the NFC module 406 is shown for
all configuration options 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b on the upper panel (case "PWM NFC chip
out").
[0060] Moreover, the PWM signal at the input of the RC-filter 501 is shown on the middle
panel for the all configuration options 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b (case "PWM RC-filter in").
As it can be taken from Fig. 7, in this case, the DC voltage level is lowered at the
input of the PWM R-C filter 501 for the configuration options 1a and 1b.
[0061] Finally, the dimmed voltage Vdim or DC voltage, namely the voltage at the output
of the R-C low-pass filter 501, is shown as a function of the duty-cycle of the PWM
signal on the lower panel for the configuration options 1a, 1b, 2a and 2b (case "Vdim
vs. duty-cycle"). In all the cases, the dimmed voltage or DC voltage as a function
of the duty-cycle of the PWM signal reaches its highest value, namely the DC voltage
level.
[0062] In particular, the voltage Vdim is influenced by connecting a voltage divider 500
or a Zener diode 600 by a switch if, e.g., a DC mains voltage is applied. Therefore,
a circuit can be implemented in order to switch in case of a DC mains, as it will
be described with reference to the following figures.
[0063] Fig. 8 shows a schematic representation of the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0064] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, the operating device 400 for lighting means 408
comprises the detection circuitry 402, the limiting circuitry 403 and a rectifying
bridge 1105.
[0065] In particular, the detection circuitry 402 comprises two rectifying diodes 1101,
a voltage divider 1100, a R-C filter 1102 and a capacitor 1103. The input voltage
comes from the L and N wires, wherein the input voltage is rectified by the rectifying
bridge 1105. Moreover, the limiting circuit 403 comprises a switch 1104.
[0066] In case of an AC voltage, with e.g. a frequency f=100 Hz, the time constant of the
R-C filter is much longer than 10 ms and the switch 1104, e.g. FET, does not switch.
This can also be seen in the plot of the threshold value th 1106 which is higher than
the voltage value which allows for the switch 1104 to switch.
[0067] Fig. 9 shows a schematic representation of the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0068] Fig. 9 shows a circuitry which is analogous to the one shown in Fig. 8, besides that,
in this case, the input voltage is a DC voltage, i.e. with a frequency f=0 Hz. In
this case, the capacitor 1103 is charged according to the time constant of R-C low-pass
filter and the switch 1104 FET switches. This can also be seen in the plot of the
threshold value th 1106 which is lower than the voltage value which allows for the
switch 1104 to switch.
[0069] Fig. 10 shows a schematic representation of the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0070] Fig. 10 shows a circuitry analogous to the one of Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, besides that
the detection circuitry 402 does not comprise the rectifying diodes 1101. Moreover,
in this embodiment, only the L wire is sensed. This provides the advantage that sensing
only L is cheaper.
[0071] In case of an AC supply voltage, e.g. with a frequency f=50 Hz, the time constant
of the R-C low-pass filter 1102 is much longer than 20 ms, and the switch 1104 FET
does not switch. This can also be seen in the plot of the threshold value th 1106
which is higher than the voltage value which allows for the switch 1104 to switch.
[0072] Fig. 11 shows a schematic representation of the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0073] Fig. 11 shows a circuitry analogous to the one shown in Fig. 10. In the case of a
DC voltage signal, i.e. with a frequency f=0 Hz, the capacitor 1103 is charged according
to the time constant of the R-C low-pass filter 1102 and the switch 1104 FET switches.
This can also be seen in the plot of the threshold value th 1106 which is lower than
the voltage value which allows for the switch 1104 to switch.
[0074] Fig. 12 shows a schematic representation of the operating device 400 for lighting
means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0075] In particular, Fig. 12 shows a selection of some of the elements which can be comprised
in the operating device 400 for lighting means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0076] In particular, the operating device 400 in Fig. 12 comprises the detection circuitry
402, the limiting circuitry 403, the conversion circuitry 405, the NFC module 406
and a rectifying bridge 1105. The signal coming from the L and N wires is given as
input to the detecting circuitry 402.
[0077] The detecting circuitry 402 can comprise two rectifying diodes 1101, a voltage divider
1100, a R-C low pass filter 1102 and a capacitor 1103.
[0078] Moreover, the limiting circuity 403 can comprise a switch 1104 and a Zener diode
600. The switch 600 is configured to switch if the input signal or control signal
is a DC signal.
[0079] The NFC module 406 comprises an NFC antenna which transmits a signal to the unit
406a which, in turn, converts the received signal into a PWM signal. The PWM signal
is given as input signal to the conversion circuitry 405. In this embodiment, the
conversion circuitry 405 comprises the R-C low-pass filter 501. The output signal
of the R-C filter 501 is given as input to the module 502 which comprises the control
circuitry 404 (not shown in Fig. 12).
[0080] In particular, Fig. 12 shows an example of a limiting circuitry 403 for a DC level
or conversion rate of 70%.
[0081] In this embodiment, the configuration option 2b of influencing the Vdim signal or
DC voltage via the Zener 600 at the R-C low-pass filter 501 output and the configuration
option 1a and 1b of detecting the DC voltage and switching via sensing L and N are
used.
[0082] Therefore, by detecting the DC mains voltage with the detection circuit 402, the
high level of the PWM signal output of the NFC module 406 is influenced in such a
way, that the resulting analog signal at the output of the R-C low pass filter 501
is relating to a DC dim level relatively to the selected LED current or the current
of the operating device 400 via the NFC module 406.
[0083] Fig. 13 shows a schematic representation of a method 1600 for operating a device
400 for lighting means 408 according to an embodiment.
[0084] The method 1600 comprises the steps of:
- supplying 1601 the lighting means 408 such as LED load, by output terminals 407a,
407b;
- controlling 1602 an electrical supply of the lighting means 408;
- receiving 1603 NFC signals;
- outputting 1604 a pulse width modulation, PWM, signal with variable duty cycle;
- supplying 1605 a conversion circuitry 405 with the PWM signal;
- outputting 1606 a DC voltage supplied to an input of a control circuitry 404, wherein
the DC voltage is a function of the duty cycle of the PWM signal according to a set
conversion rate, wherein the conversion circuitry 405 is configured to be supplied
with an internal or external control signal to set at least two conversion rates.
[0085] All features of all embodiments described, shown and/or claimed herein can be combined
with each other.
[0086] While various embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it
should be understood that they have been presented by way of example only and not
limitation. Numerous changes to the disclosed embodiments can be made in accordance
with the disclosure herein without departing from the spirit of scope of the invention.
Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any
of the above-described embodiments. Rather, the scope of the invention should be defined
in accordance with the following claims and their equivalence.
[0087] Although the invention has been illustrated and described with respect to one or
more implementations, equivalent alternations and modifications will occur to those
skilled in the art upon the reading of the understanding of the specification and
the annexed drawings. In addition, while a particular feature of the invention may
have been disclosed with respect to only of the several implementations, such features
may be combined with one or more other features of the other implementations as may
be desired and advantage for any given or particular application.
1. Operating device for lighting means (400), comprising:
- output terminals (407a, 407b) supplying lighting means (408), such as e.g. a LED
load,
- a control circuitry (404) for controlling an electrical supply of the lighting means
(408);
- a NFC module (406) configured to receive NFC signals and output a pulse width modulation,
PWM, signal with variable duty cycle;
- a conversion circuitry (405) arranged for being supplied with the PWM signal and
for outputting a DC voltage supplied to an input of the control circuitry (404),
wherein the DC voltage is a function of the duty cycle of the PWM signal according
to a set conversion rate,
wherein the conversion circuitry (405) is configured to be supplied with an internal
or external control signal to set at least two conversion rates.
2. The operating device (400) of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry (404) is configured
to map the level of the supplied DC voltage into a nominal current for the LED load
and to control the operation of the lighting means (408), e.g. by controlling a switch
operation of at least one switch of a switched converter such that an actual current
matches the nominal current.
3. The operating device (400) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the conversion rate can be varied
continuously or incrementally in steps by said control signal.
4. The operating device (400) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the conversion
circuitry (405) comprises a R-C low pass filter (501) configured to convert the PWM
signal into the DC voltage.
5. The operating device (400) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the operating
device (400) comprises a detection circuitry (402) configured to detect if a supply
voltage of the operating device is a AC or DC voltage and to set the control signal
for the conversion rate differently in case of the presence of a AC or DC signal,
respectively.
6. The operating device (400) of claim 5, wherein the detection circuitry (402) comprises
a voltage divider (1100) or a R-C low pass filter (1102) or a capacitor (1103).
7. The operating device (400) of claim 5 or 6, wherein the operating device (400) comprises
a limiting circuitry (403) configured to limit the DC voltage in case the detected
control signal is a DC signal.
8. The operating device (400) of claim 7, wherein the limiting circuitry (400) comprises
a Zener diode (600) configured to clamp the DC signal.
9. The operating device (400) of claim 7 or 8, wherein the limiting circuitry (403) comprises
a switch (1104) configured to switch if the control signal is a DC signal.
10. The operating device (400) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the NFC module
(406) is configured to program a nominal current of the LED load.
11. System comprising a NFC transmitting handheld device and an operating device (400)
according to any of the preceding claims.
12. A method (1600) for operating a device (400) for lighting means (408), comprising
- supplying (1601) the lighting means (408), such as LED load, by output terminals
(407a, 407b);
- controlling(1602) an electrical supply of the lighting means (408);
- receiving (1603) NFC signals;
- outputting (1604) a pulse width modulation, PWM, signal with variable duty cycle;
- supplying (1605) a conversion circuitry (405) with the PWM signal;
- outputting (1606) a DC voltage supplied to an input of a control circuitry (404),
wherein the DC voltage is a function of the duty cycle of the PWM signal according
to a set conversion rate, wherein the conversion circuitry (405) is configured to
be supplied with an internal or external control signal to set at least two conversion
rates.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. Operating device for lighting means (400), comprising:
- output terminals (407a, 407b) supplying lighting means (408), such as e.g. a LED
load,
- a control circuitry (404) for controlling an electrical supply of the lighting means
(408);
- a NFC module (406) configured to receive NFC signals and output a pulse width modulation,
PWM, signal with variable duty cycle;
- a conversion circuitry (405) arranged for being supplied with the PWM signal and
for outputting a DC voltage supplied to an input of the control circuitry (404),
wherein the DC voltage is a function of the duty cycle of the PWM signal according
to a set conversion rate,
wherein the conversion circuitry (405) is configured to be supplied with an internal
or external control signal to set at least two conversion rates.
2. The operating device (400) of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry (404) is configured
to map the level of the supplied DC voltage into a nominal current for the lighting
means and to control the operation of the lighting means (408), e.g. by controlling
a switch operation of at least one switch of a switched converter such that an actual
current matches the nominal current.
3. The operating device (400) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the conversion rate can be varied
continuously or incrementally in steps by said control signal.
4. The operating device (400) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the conversion
circuitry (405) comprises a R-C low pass filter (501) configured to convert the PWM
signal into the DC voltage.
5. The operating device (400) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the operating
device (400) comprises a detection circuitry (402) configured to detect if a supply
voltage of the operating device is a AC or DC voltage and to set the control signal
for the conversion rate differently in case of the presence of a AC or DC signal,
respectively.
6. The operating device (400) of claim 5, wherein the detection circuitry (402) comprises
a voltage divider (1100) or a R-C low pass filter (1102) or a capacitor (1103).
7. The operating device (400) of claim 5 or 6, wherein the operating device (400) comprises
a limiting circuitry (403) configured to limit the DC voltage in case the set control
signal is a DC signal.
8. The operating device (400) of claim 7, wherein the limiting circuitry (400) comprises
a Zener diode (600) configured to clamp the DC signal.
9. The operating device (400) of claim 7 or 8, wherein the limiting circuitry (403) comprises
a switch (1104) configured to switch if the control signal is a DC signal.
10. The operating device (400) of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the NFC module
(406) is configured to program a nominal current of the lighting means.
11. System comprising a NFC transmitting handheld device and an operating device (400)
according to any of the preceding claims.
12. A method (1600) for operating an operating device (400) for lighting means (408),
comprising
- supplying (1601) the lighting means (408), such as LED load, by output terminals
(407a, 407b);
- controlling(1602) an electrical supply of the lighting means (408);
- receiving (1603) NFC signals;
- outputting (1604) a pulse width modulation, PWM, signal with variable duty cycle;
- supplying (1605) a conversion circuitry (405) with the PWM signal;
- outputting (1606) a DC voltage supplied to an input of a control circuitry (404),
wherein the DC voltage is a function of the duty cycle of the PWM signal according
to a set conversion rate, wherein the conversion circuitry (405) is configured to
be supplied with an internal or external control signal to set at least two conversion
rates.