[Technical Field]
[0001] The present invention relates to a toothbrush that has a thin head portion and bristle
bundles implanted respectively in a plurality of implantation holes in the head portion,
using a flat wire.
[Background Art]
[0002] In a toothbrush, bristle bundles each having bristles are respectively implanted
in implantation holes in an implantation base of a head portion. In order to enhance
intraoral operability, approaches have been taken for reducing a thickness of the
head portion and a neck portion of the toothbrush, by considering a quality of a resin
material, specification of implantation, shapes of the head portion and the neck portion,
and so on (see Patent Literature 1, for example). In Patent Literature 1, it is proposed
to reduce the thickness of the head portion by adopting appropriate combination of
a length and width of a flat wire, a diameter and depth of an implantation hole, a
quality of a resin material, and so on.
[0003] However, as disclosed in Patent Literature 1, if a polyacetal resin (POM) is used
for the resin material of the head portion, and bristle bundles are implanted in the
thin head portion while resistance against loosing of the bristle bundles from the
thin head portion being maintained by the flat wire, a defect including a crack (crack
in a base) and bleaching occurs (see Patent Literature 1, Table 2, Example 8). In
other words, if the POM is for the material of the head portion, stable production
cannot be performed without setting the thickness of the head portion to be thick.
[Citation List]
[Patent Literature]
[Summary of Invention]
[Technical Problem]
[0005] In view of the above, a purpose of the present invention is to provide a toothbrush
in which resistance against loosing of bristle bundles is maintained, a crack in a
base and a defect in appearance are prevented, and a thickness of a head portion can
be further reduced.
[Solution to Problem]
[0006] The present invention covers an invention of:
- [1] A toothbrush including: a head portion having an implantation base provided with
implantation holes; and a bristle bundle implanted in each of the implantation holes
of the implantation base by implantation of a flat wire, in which the head portion
is a thin head that is molded from a polyacetal resin having a weight-average molecular
weight of 130000 or more, and has a thickness of 3.0 mm or less, and when a base thickness
that corresponds to a thickness of the implantation base is T1 (mm), a hole depth
of the implantation hole is U1 (mm), a flat wire implantation depth that corresponds
to a depth from an implantation face to an upper end of the flat wire implanted from
the implantation face is H1 (mm), and a weight-average molecular weight of the polyacetal
resin is Mw, a following equation (1) is satisfied.
[Formula 1]

- [2] A toothbrush including: a head portion having an implantation base provided with
implantation holes; and a bristle bundle implanted in each of the implantation holes
of the implantation base by implantation of a flat wire, in which the head portion
is a thin head that is molded from a polyacetal resin having a weight-average molecular
weight of 130000 or more, and has a thickness of 3.0 mm or less, and when a base thickness
that corresponds to a thickness of the implantation base is T1 (mm), a hole depth
of the implantation hole is U1 (mm), a flat wire implantation depth that corresponds
to a depth from an implantation face to an upper end of the flat wire implanted from
the implantation face is H1 (mm), and a weight-average molecular weight of the polyacetal
resin is Mw, a following equation (2) is satisfied.
[Formula 2]

[Advantageous Effects of Invention]
[0007] According to the present invention as above, the resistance against loosing of the
bristle bundles can be maintained, a crack in the base and a defect in the appearance
can be prevented, and the thickness of the head portion can be further reduced. Specifically,
the intraoral operability is enhanced by adopting a thin head having a thickness of
3.0 mm or less, as the head portion. Furthermore, the head portion is molded from
a polyacetal resin having a weight-average molecular weight of 130000 or more, and
when a base thickness that corresponds to a thickness of the implantation base is
T1 (mm), a hole depth of the implantation hole is U1 (mm), a flat wire implantation
depth that corresponds to a depth from an implantation face to an upper end of the
flat wire implanted from the implantation face is H1 (mm), and a weight-average molecular
weight of the polyacetal resin is Mw, a following equation (1) is satisfied. With
this configuration, a crack in the base can be prevented.
[Formula 3]

[0008] Furthermore, the head portion is molded from a polyacetal resin having a weight-average
molecular weight of 130000 or more, and when a base thickness that corresponds to
a thickness of the implantation base is T1 (mm), a hole depth of the implantation
hole is U1 (mm), a flat wire implantation depth that corresponds to a depth from an
implantation face to an upper end of the flat wire implanted from the implantation
face is H1 (mm), and a weight-average molecular weight of the polyacetal resin is
Mw, a following equation (2) is satisfied. With this configuration, a crack in the
base and a defect in the appearance (occurrence of unevenness) can be surely prevented.
[Formula 4]

[Brief Description of Drawings]
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a transverse cross sectional view of a head portion of a toothbrush according
to a representative embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an implantation part of the head portion of
the toothbrush according to the representative embodiment of the present invention.
[Description of Embodiments]
[0010] Next, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference
to the accompanying drawings.
[0011] A toothbrush 1 according to the present invention includes a thin head portion 2
that has an implantation base 5 provided with a plurality of implantation holes 20,
and bristle bundles 4 that are implanted respectively in the plurality of implantation
holes 20, using a flat wire. The toothbrush 1 in this example may be a manual toothbrush
in which a head portion, a neck portion, and a handle portion are uniformly molded
from a synthetic resin. The toothbrush 1 may be an electric toothbrush in which a
toothbrush cleaning body having a head portion and a neck portion is connected to
a distal end of a main body that serves as a grip portion and contains a driving mechanism.
The toothbrush 1 may be certainly embodied by other embodiments.
[0012] The head portion 2 is molded from a polyacetal resin having a weight-average molecular
weight of 130000 or more. The polyacetal resin may be a homopolymer or a copolymer,
as long as the polyacetal resin contains a crystal part in addition to an amorphous
part. As the weight-average molecular weight increases, a degree of crystallization
becomes higher. Thus, the head portion 2 made of such a polyacetal resin is hardly
cracked so as to have a good appearance. The head portion 2 includes the thin implantation
base 5 having a thickness (base thickness) T1 of 3.0 mm or less. The head portion
2 is formed to be a thin head portion having a thickness preferably of 2.9 mm or less,
more preferably of 2.6 mm or less, and further preferably of 2.5 mm or less. The lower
limit of the base thickness T1 that is the thickness of the implantation base 5 is
preferably 2 mm, and more preferably 2.2 mm or more. If the thickness is less than
2 mm, it is difficult to secure sufficient resistance against loosing of bristle bundles.
The base thickness T1 corresponds to a thickness of at least a part of an implantation
face, on which the bristle bundles 4 are implanted.
[0013] The head portion 2 (implantation base 5) has, in a ventral side thereof, an implantation
face 21 to which the bristle bundles 4 are projectingly implanted. The implantation
face 21 is provided with a plurality of implantation holes 20 each of which has a
bottom and an approximately circle shape in the cross section. The number of the implantation
holes 20, an arrangement form thereof, and so on are not limited to this example.
A diameter and a depth of each of the holes, a shape thereof in the vertical cross
section, the number of filaments for a single bristle bundle, a material of the filament,
and so on, are selected from an appropriate range, depending on various conditions.
For example, the diameter (inner diameter D1) of the hole is appropriately determined
to be a level of 1.2 to 2.4 mm. Each of the implantation holes 20 according to the
present example extends straight and has a circular shape in the cross section, basically.
In a peripheral wall of the bottom of the hole, an inclined plane with a reduced diameter
in a truncated cone shape is formed.
[0014] A hole depth U1 of each of the implantation holes 20 corresponds to a depth from
an opening of the implantation hole 20 at the implantation face 21 to a bottom face
200 of the implantation hole 20. A thickness T2 of a bottom of the head portion (implantation
base 5), i.e., a distance from the bottom face 200 of implantation hole to a rear
face 22 of the head portion is referred to as a "distance from hole bottom to base
bottom" in the present description. It should be noted that the implantation hole
20 may have another shape. It is preferable that the hole depth (U1) is set to 0.9
mm or more, in view of maintaining good resistance against loosing of the bristle
bundles.
[0015] The distance from hole bottom to base bottom (T2) is preferably 0.15 mm or more,
more preferably 0.2 mm or more, and still more preferably 0.25 mm or more. If the
distance from hole bottom to base bottom is 0.5 mm or more, the resistance against
loosing of the bristle bundles cannot be maintained by the thin head of the present
invention. Accordingly, the distance from hole bottom to base bottom is preferably
kept to less than 0.5 mm, more preferably to 0.45 mm or less.
[0016] In each of the implantation holes 20, a bristle bundle prepared by bundling a plurality
of filaments and folding the bundled filaments into halves is implanted using a flat
wire 3. A material of the flat wire 3 is not particularly limited, and may be a well-known
material used in typical toothbrushes, such as a metal and a hard synthetic resin.
The thickness of the flat wire 3 may be set to 0.1 mm or more and 0.2 mm or less,
and preferably set to 0.15 mm or more and 0.185 mm or less. If the thickness is less
than 0.1 mm, the flat wire is deformed at the time of implanting the flat wire. This
prevents the resistance against loosing of the bristle bundles from being maintained.
If the thickness of the flat wire is 0.21 mm or more and the head portion is, in particular,
a thin head, the head portion may be bleached or the base may be cracked.
[0017] An overlap margin of the flat wire 3 onto the implantation hole 20 (a difference
between the hole diameter D1 of the implantation hole 20 and a transverse length L
of the flat wire 3, which is orthogonal to an implantation direction of the flat wire)
is preferably set to + 0.35 mm or more and + 0.6 mm or less, and more preferably set
to +0.45 mm or more and + 0.6 mm or less. If the overlap margin is less than + 0.35
mm, an engagement dimension is small, preventing the resistance against loosing of
the bristle bundles from being maintained. If the overlap margin exceeds + 0.6 mm,
the flat wire may be deformed. This causes the resistance against loosing of the bristle
bundle or a single filament to be lowered. The flat wire may be implanted so that
both end portions thereof in the length direction are engaged in the same dimension.
With this configuration, each end portion is engaged in the peripheral wall of the
implantation hole 20 with a preferable amount of 0.175 mm or more and 0.3 mm or less.
[0018] A cross sectional area obtained by cutting the flat wire 3 at a face perpendicular
to the transverse direction is set to 0.1 mm
2 or more and less than 0.3 mm
2, and is preferably set to 0.12 mm
2 or more and 0.3 mm
2 or less. If the cross sectional area is less than 0.1 mm
2, the flat wire may be bent, resulting in lowering the resistance against loosing
of the bristle bundle or a single filament. A shape of the cross section is exemplified
by an elliptical shape in this example, so as to have curve faces at a proximal end
and a distal end in the implantation direction. Thus, it is considered that load is
prevented from being imposed to the bristle bundle 4. A thickness t of the flat wire
3 in this example corresponds to the thickness of a straight area of the flat wire
3, which excepts the curved portions at both end portions thereof.
[0019] The implanted flat wire 3 is shown by virtual lines in FIG. 2. In the present description,
a distance H1 from the implantation face 21 at which implantation holes are opened
to an upper end of the flat wire 3 implanted from the implantation face 21 is referred
to as a "flat wire implantation depth". In addition, a distance H2 from the implantation
face 21 to a lower end of the flat wire 3 implanted from the implantation face 21
is referred to as a "plus flat wire" as an implantation depth covering a vertical
size of the flat wire 3. Furthermore, a distance H3 from the lower end of the flat
wire to the bottom face 200 of the implantation hole is referred to as a "distance
from flat wire to hole bottom". It is preferable to set the flat wire implantation
depth (H1) to a value from 0.07 mm to 0.5 mm, in view of preventing the base from
cracking and maintaining both an excellent appearance and the resistance against loosing
of the bristle bundles. Regarding the distance from flat wire to hole bottom (H3),
it is preferable to secure 0.5 mm or more, and more preferably to secure 0.58 mm or
more, in view of preventing the base from cracking and of maintaining a good appearance.
[0020] A material of the filament is not limited in particular, and may be artificial bristles
made of a resin material, such as nylon, polyester, polyolefin, and so on, or may
be natural bristles, such as pig bristles. These may be combined. In addition to the
above, well-known embodiments can be widely adopted in terms of a cross sectional
shape, a dimension of the cross section, length, presence/absence of a tapered shape,
and so on.
[0021] Such a head portion 2 of the toothbrush 1 according to the present invention is formed
so that a value of X1 in the below-shown equation (3) is 2.96 or more. In the equation
(3), a thickness of the base is T1 (mm); a hole depth of the implantation hole is
U1 (mm); an implantation depth of the flat wire is H1 (mm); and a weight-average molecular
weight of the polyacetal resin is Mw. If the value X1 is less than 2.96, a crack may
occur in the base.
[Formula 5]

[0022] Furthermore, the head portion 2 of the toothbrush 1 according to the present invention
is formed so that a value of X2 in the below-shown equation (4) is 3.33 or more. In
the equation (4), the thickness of the base is T1 (mm); the hole depth of the implantation
hole is U1 (mm); the implantation depth of the flat wire is H1 (mm); and the weight-average
molecular weight of the polyacetal resin is Mw. If the value X2 is less than 3.33,
a crack in the base or defection of the appearance (occurrence of unevenness) may
occur. If the value of X2 is more than 3.33, a crack in the base and the defection
of the appearance (occurrence of unevenness) can be prevented without fail.
[Formula 6]

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention are described, the present invention
is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be appropriately embodied
through various embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
[Example]
<Evaluation of crack in base and appearance>
[0024] Subsequently, samples of the thin head portion, which were molded from the polyacetal
resin and had a base thickness of 3.0 mm or less, were prepared by changing each of
the base thickness T1, the hole depth U1, the flat wire implantation depth H1, the
distance T2 from hole bottom to base bottom, and the weight-average molecular weight
Mw of the polyacetal resin. Evaluations as shown in Tables 1 to 8 were obtained in
terms of a crack in the base and appearance (unevenness) of the head portion.
(Sample)
[0025] The samples were prepared with values shown in Tables 1 to 4 in terms of the base
thickness T1, the hole depth U1, the flat wire implantation depth H1, the distance
T2 from hole bottom to base bottom, the weight-average molecular weight Mw of the
polyacetal resin, a value of X1 calculated by the above equation (3), and types of
the polyacetal resin "P1" to "P6". The inner diameter of the implantation hole (opening)
was set to 1.5 mm.
[0026] The polyacetal resin "P1" is a polyacetal copolymer (the number average molecular
weight (Mn): 24900, the weight-average molecular weight (Mw): 122000, a Z-average
molecular weight (Mz): 247000, MFR: 27 g/10 min, tensile modulus of elasticity: 2800
Mpa, and flexural modulus: 2550 Mpa).
[0027] The polyacetal resin "P2" is a polyacetal homopolymer (the number average molecular
weight (Mn): 55400, the weight-average molecular weight (Mw): 130000, the Z-average
molecular weight (Mz): 261000, MFR: 25 g/10 min, the tensile modulus of elasticity:
3300 Mpa, and the flexural modulus: 3000 Mpa). The polyacetal resin "P3" is a polyacetal
homopolymer (the number average molecular weight (Mn): 58200, the weight-average molecular
weight (Mw): 143000, the Z-average molecular weight (Mz): 301000, MFR: 15 g/10 min,
the tensile modulus of elasticity: 3100 Mpa, and the flexural modulus: 3000 Mpa).
[0028] The polyacetal resin "P4" is a polyacetal homopolymer (the number average molecular
weight (Mn): 67100, the weight-average molecular weight (Mw): 184000, the Z-average
molecular weight (Mz): 471000, MFR: 7 g/10 min, the tensile modulus of elasticity:
3300 Mpa, and the flexural modulus: 3100 Mpa). The polyacetal resin "P5" is a polyacetal
homopolymer (the number average molecular weight (Mn): 85000, the weight-average molecular
weight (Mw): 227000, the Z-average molecular weight (Mz): 549000, MFR: 2.5 g/10 min,
the tensile modulus of elasticity: 3200 Mpa, and the flexural modulus: 3000 Mpa).
Polyacetal resin "P6" is a polyacetal copolymer (the number average molecular weight
(Mn): 24800, the weight-average molecular weight (Mw): 141000, the Z-average molecular
weight (Mz): 302000, the tensile modulus of elasticity: 2850 Mpa, and the flexural
modulus: 2700 Mpa).
[0029] The number of filaments in a single bristle bundle to be implanted was set to 21
to 23 (average: 22), and a single filament had a diameter of 0.19 mm and a length
of 29 mm, and was made of nylon. The flat wire to be used for implantation of the
bristle bundles was set to have a vertical length of 1.2 mm, and a transverse length,
which was perpendicular to the vertical length, of 2.0 to 2.05 mm (average: 2.03 mm),
and a thickness of 0.185 mm.
(Method of evaluating crack in base)
[0030] A crack in the base is visually evaluated based on the following five-grade criteria.
"5": there is no crack, "4": there is a hole in which a slight crack can be recognized,
"3": there are many holes in each of which a slight crack can be recognized, but holes
are not connected, "2": there are many holes in each of which a slight crack can be
recognized, and holes are connected, and "1": cleavage is recognized (there is a gap
between cracks), or there is a crack across a plurality of holes.
[Table 1]
| A01 to A30: Evaluation of crack in base |
| Sample |
Base thickness T1 (mm) |
Hole depth U1 (mm) |
Flat wire implantation depth H1 (mm) |
Distance T2 from hole bottom to base bottom (mm) |
Distance H3 from flat wire to hole bottom (mm) |
Weight average molecular weight Mw |
Polyacetal |
X1 |
Evaluation of crack in base |
| A01 |
2.20 |
2.05 |
0.27 |
0.15 |
0.58 |
122000 |
P1 |
2.33 |
1 |
| A02 |
130000 |
P2 |
2.39 |
2 |
| A03 |
143000 |
P3 |
2.49 |
2 |
| A04 |
184000 |
P4 |
2.81 |
2 |
| A05 |
227000 |
P5 |
3.15 |
3 |
| A06 |
0.32 |
0.53 |
122000 |
P1 |
1.83 |
1 |
| A07 |
130000 |
P2 |
1.89 |
1 |
| A08 |
143000 |
P3 |
1.99 |
1 |
| A09 |
184000 |
P4 |
2.31 |
1 |
| A10 |
227000 |
P5 |
2.65 |
1 |
| A11 |
1.95 |
0.17 |
0.25 |
0.58 |
122000 |
P1 |
2.98 |
1 |
| A12 |
130000 |
P2 |
3.04 |
4 |
| A13 |
143000 |
P3 |
3.14 |
4 |
| A14 |
184000 |
P4 |
3.46 |
4 |
| A15 |
227000 |
P5 |
3.80 |
4 |
| A16 |
0.22 |
0.53 |
122000 |
P1 |
2.48 |
1 |
| A17 |
130000 |
P2 |
2.54 |
1 |
| A18 |
143000 |
P3 |
2.64 |
1 |
| A19 |
184000 |
P4 |
2.96 |
3 |
| A20 |
227000 |
P5 |
3.30 |
3 |
| A21 |
1.85 |
0.07 |
0.35 |
0.58 |
122000 |
P1 |
3.63 |
5 |
| A22 |
130000 |
P2 |
3.69 |
5 |
| A23 |
143000 |
P3 |
3.79 |
5 |
| A24 |
184000 |
P4 |
4.11 |
5 |
| A25 |
227000 |
P5 |
4.45 |
5 |
| A26 |
0.12 |
0.53 |
122000 |
P1 |
3.13 |
1 |
| A27 |
130000 |
P2 |
3.19 |
4 |
| A28 |
143000 |
P3 |
3.29 |
4 |
| A29 |
184000 |
P4 |
3.61 |
4 |
| A30 |
227000 |
P5 |
3.95 |
4 |
[Table 2]
| B01 to B10: Evaluation of crack in base |
| Sample |
Base thickness T1 (mm) |
Hole depth U1 (mm) |
Flat wire implantation depth H1 (mm) |
Distance T2 from hole bottom to base bottom (mm) |
Distance H3 from flat wire to hole bottom (mm) |
Weight average molecular weight Mw |
Polyacetal |
X1 |
Evaluation of crack in base |
| B01 |
2.30 |
1.95 |
0.17 |
0.35 |
0.58 |
122000 |
P1 |
3.68 |
5 |
| B02 |
130000 |
P2 |
3.74 |
5 |
| B03 |
143000 |
P3 |
3.84 |
5 |
| B04 |
184000 |
P4 |
4.16 |
5 |
| B05 |
227000 |
P5 |
4.50 |
5 |
| B06 |
0.22 |
0.53 |
122000 |
P1 |
3.18 |
1 |
| B07 |
130000 |
P2 |
3.24 |
4 |
| B08 |
143000 |
P3 |
3.34 |
4 |
| B09 |
184000 |
P4 |
3.66 |
5 |
| B10 |
227000 |
P5 |
4.00 |
5 |
[Table 3]
| C01 to C33 Evaluation of crack in base |
| Sample |
Base thickness T1 (mm) |
Hole depth U1 (mm) |
Flat wire implantation depth H1 (mm) |
Distance T2 from hole bottom to base bottom (mm) |
Distance H3 from flat wire to hole bottom (mm) |
Weight average molecular weight Mw |
Polyacetal |
X1 |
Evaluation of crack in base |
| C01 |
|
2.05 |
0.17 |
0.30 |
0.68 |
122000 |
P1 |
4.38 |
5 |
| C02 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
4.44 |
5 |
| C03 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
4.54 |
5 |
| C04 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
4.86 |
5 |
| C05 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
5.20 |
5 |
| C06 |
|
0.27 |
0.58 |
122000 |
P1 |
3.38 |
5 |
| C07 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
3.44 |
5 |
| C08 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
3.54 |
5 |
| C09 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
3.86 |
5 |
| C10 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
4.20 |
5 |
| C11 |
|
0.32 |
0.53 |
122000 |
P1 |
2.88 |
1 |
| C12 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
2.94 |
3 |
| C13 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
3.04 |
3 |
| C14 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
3.36 |
3 |
| C15 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
3.70 |
3 |
| C16 |
|
1.95 |
0.17 |
0.40 |
0.58 |
122000 |
P1 |
4.03 |
5 |
| C17 |
2.35 |
130000 |
P2 |
4.09 |
5 |
| C18 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
4.19 |
5 |
| C19 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
4.51 |
5 |
| C20 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
4.85 |
5 |
| C21 |
|
0.22 |
0.53 |
122000 |
P1 |
3.53 |
1 |
| C22 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
3.59 |
5 |
| C23 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
3.69 |
5 |
| C24 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
4.01 |
5 |
| C25 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
4.35 |
5 |
| C26 |
|
1.85 |
0.07 |
0.50 |
0.58 |
130000 |
P2 |
4.74 |
5 |
| C27 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
4.84 |
5 |
| C28 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
5.16 |
5 |
| C29 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
5.50 |
5 |
| C30 |
|
0.12 |
0.53 |
130000 |
P2 |
4.24 |
5 |
| C31 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
4.34 |
5 |
| C32 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
4.66 |
5 |
| C33 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
5.00 |
5 |
[Table 4]
| D01 to D48 |
Evaluation of crack in base |
| Sample |
Base thickness T1 ( mm ) |
Hole depth U1 (mm) |
Flat wire implantation depth H1 (mm) |
Distance T2 from hole bottom to base bottom (mm) |
Distance H3 from flat wire to hole bottom (mm) |
Weight average molecular weight Mw |
Polyacetal |
X1 |
Evaluation of crack in base |
| D01 |
|
2.25 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.79 |
122000 |
P1 |
5.23 |
5 |
| D02 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
5.29 |
5 |
| D03 |
|
14300D |
P3 |
5.39 |
5 |
| D04 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
5.71 |
5 |
| D05 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
6.05 |
5 |
| D06 |
|
141000 |
P6 |
5.37 |
5 |
| D07 |
|
0.37 |
0.68 |
122000 |
P1 |
4.13 |
5 |
| D08 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
4.19 |
5 |
| D09 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
4.29 |
5 |
| D10 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
4.61 |
5 |
| D11 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
4.95 |
5 |
| D12 |
|
141000 |
P6 |
4.27 |
5 |
| D13 |
|
0.47 |
0.58 |
122000 |
P1 |
3.13 |
1 |
| D14 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
3.19 |
5 |
| D15 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
3.29 |
5 |
| D16 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
3.61 |
5 |
| D17 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
3.95 |
5 |
| D18 |
|
141000 |
P6 |
3.27 |
5 |
| D19 |
|
0.52 |
0.53 |
122000 |
P1 |
2.63 |
1 |
| D20 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
2.69 |
1 |
| D21 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
2.79 |
1 |
| D22 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
3.11 |
5 |
| D23 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
3.45 |
4 |
| D24 |
2.50 |
2.05 |
0.17 |
0.45 |
0.68 |
122000 |
P1 |
5.43 |
5 |
| D25 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
5.49 |
5 |
| D26 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
5.59 |
5 |
| D27 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
5.91 |
5 |
| D28 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
6.25 |
5 |
| D29 |
|
0.27 |
0.58 |
122000 |
P1 |
4.43 |
5 |
| D30 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
4.49 |
5 |
| D31 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
4.59 |
5 |
| D32 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
4.91 |
5 |
| D33 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
5.25 |
5 |
| D34 |
|
0.32 |
0.53 |
122000 |
P1 |
3.93 |
5 |
| D35 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
3.99 |
5 |
| D36 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
4.09 |
5 |
| D37 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
4.41 |
5 |
| D38 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
4.75 |
5 |
| D39 |
|
1.85 |
0.07 |
0.65 |
0.58 |
122000 |
P1 |
5.73 |
5 |
| D40 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
5.79 |
5 |
| D41 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
5.89 |
5 |
| D42 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
6.21 |
5 |
| D43 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
6.55 |
5 |
| D44 |
|
0.12 |
0.53 |
122000 |
P1 |
5.23 |
5 |
| D45 |
|
130000 |
P2 |
5.29 |
5 |
| D46 |
|
143000 |
P3 |
5.39 |
5 |
| D47 |
|
184000 |
P4 |
5.71 |
5 |
| D48 |
|
227000 |
P5 |
6.05 |
5 |
[0031] As shown in Tables 1 to 4, if a value of X1 is 2.96 or more, the evaluation of a
crack in the base can be maintained "3" or more, except for the sample P1 in which
the weight-average molecular weight Mw of the polyacetal resin is less than 130000.
[0032] Table 5 to Table 8 shows values of X2 obtained by the equation (4) above, instead
of the values of X1, for the same sample. In Tables 5 to 8, results of the evaluation
of an appearance (unevenness) are shown in addition to the evaluation of a crack in
the base.
(Method of evaluating appearance)
[0033] The appearance is evaluated by evaluating the rear face of the head portion based
on the following five-grade criteria. "5": there is no unevenness, "4": slight unevenness
can be recognized, "3": slight unevenness can be felt by being touched with a finger,
"2": unevenness can be felt by being touched with a finger, and "1": there is unevenness
at a level of a claw being felt by touch with a finger.
[Table 5]
| A01 to A30: Evaluation of unevenness |
| Sample |
Base thickness T1 (mm) |
Hole depth U1 (mm) |
Flat wire implantation depth H1 (mm) |
Weight average molecular weight Mw |
X2 |
Evaluation of crack in base |
Evaluation of unevenness |
| A01 |
2.20 |
2.05 |
0.27 |
122000 |
2.91 |
1 |
3 |
| A02 |
130000 |
2.94 |
2 |
3 |
| A03 |
143000 |
2.99 |
2 |
3 |
| A04 |
184000 |
3.13 |
2 |
3 |
| A05 |
227000 |
3.29 |
3 |
3 |
| A06 |
0.32 |
122000 |
2.51 |
1 |
1 |
| A07 |
130000 |
2.54 |
1 |
1 |
| A08 |
143000 |
2.56 |
1 |
1 |
| A09 |
184000 |
2.73 |
1 |
1 |
| A10 |
227000 |
2.89 |
1 |
1 |
| A11 |
1.95 |
0.17 |
122000 |
3.51 |
1 |
2 |
| A12 |
130000 |
3.53 |
4 |
3 |
| A13 |
143000 |
3.58 |
4 |
3 |
| A14 |
184000 |
3.73 |
4 |
3 |
| A15 |
227000 |
3.88 |
4 |
3 |
| A16 |
0.22 |
122000 |
3.10 |
1 |
1 |
| A17 |
130000 |
3.13 |
1 |
2 |
| A18 |
143000 |
3.18 |
1 |
2 |
| A19 |
184000 |
3.33 |
3 |
3 |
| A20 |
227000 |
3.48 |
3 |
3 |
| A21 |
1.85 |
0.07 |
122000 |
4.10 |
5 |
5 |
| A22 |
130000 |
4.13 |
5 |
5 |
| A23 |
143000 |
4.16 |
5 |
5 |
| A24 |
184000 |
4.32 |
5 |
5 |
| A25 |
227000 |
4.48 |
5 |
5 |
| A26 |
0.12 |
122000 |
3.70 |
1 |
4 |
| A 27 |
130000 |
3.73 |
4 |
5 |
| A28 |
143000 |
3.77 |
4 |
5 |
| A29 |
184000 |
3.92 |
4 |
5 |
| A30 |
227000 |
4.08 |
4 |
5 |
[Table 6]
| B01 to B10 |
Evaluation of crack in base & unevenness |
| Sample |
Base thickness T1 (mm) |
Hole depth U1 (mm) |
Flat wire implantation depth H1 (mm) |
Weight average molecular weight Mw |
X2 |
Evaluation of crack in base |
Evaluation of unevenness |
| B01 |
2.30 |
1.95 |
0.17 |
122000 |
4.13 |
5 |
5 |
| B02 |
130000 |
4.15 |
5 |
5 |
| B03 |
143000 |
4.20 |
5 |
5 |
| B04 |
184000 |
4.35 |
5 |
5 |
| B05 |
227000 |
4.50 |
5 |
5 |
| B06 |
0.22 |
122000 |
3.72 |
1 |
3 |
| B07 |
130000 |
3.75 |
4 |
4 |
| B08 |
143000 |
3.80 |
4 |
4 |
| B09 |
184000 |
3.95 |
5 |
5 |
| B10 |
227000 |
4.10 |
5 |
5 |
[Table 7]
| C01 to C33 |
Evaluation of crack in base & unevenness |
| Sample |
Base thickness T1 (mm) |
Hole depth U1 (mm) |
Flat wire implantation depth H1 (mm) |
Weight average molecular weight Mw |
X2 |
Evaluation of crack in base |
Evaluation of unevenness |
| C01 |
2.35 |
2.05 |
0.17 |
122000 |
4.65 |
5 |
5 |
| C02 |
130000 |
4.67 |
5 |
5 |
| C03 |
143000 |
4.72 |
5 |
5 |
| C04 |
184000 |
4.87 |
5 |
5 |
| C05 |
227000 |
5.02 |
5 |
5 |
| C06 |
0.27 |
122000 |
3.84 |
5 |
3 |
| C07 |
130000 |
3.87 |
5 |
5 |
| C08 |
143000 |
3.92 |
5 |
5 |
| C09 |
184000 |
4.06 |
5 |
5 |
| C10 |
227000 |
4.22 |
5 |
5 |
| C11 |
0.32 |
122000 |
3.44 |
1 |
3 |
| C12 |
130000 |
3.47 |
3 |
3 |
| C13 |
143000 |
3.51 |
3 |
3 |
| C14 |
184000 |
3.66 |
3 |
3 |
| C15 |
227000 |
3.82 |
3 |
3 |
| C16 |
1.95 |
0.17 |
122000 |
4.44 |
5 |
5 |
| C17 |
130000 |
4.46 |
5 |
5 |
| C18 |
143000 |
4.51 |
5 |
5 |
| C19 |
184000 |
4.66 |
5 |
5 |
| C20 |
227000 |
4.81 |
5 |
5 |
| C21 |
0.22 |
122000 |
4.03 |
1 |
4 |
| C22 |
130000 |
4.06 |
5 |
5 |
| C23 |
143000 |
4.11 |
5 |
5 |
| C24 |
184000 |
4.26 |
5 |
5 |
| C25 |
227000 |
4.41 |
5 |
5 |
| C26 |
1.85 |
0.07 |
130000 |
5.06 |
5 |
5 |
| C27 |
143000 |
5.11 |
5 |
5 |
| C28 |
184000 |
5.25 |
5 |
5 |
| C29 |
227000 |
5.41 |
5 |
5 |
| C30 |
0.12 |
130000 |
4.66 |
5 |
5 |
| C31 |
143000 |
4.70 |
5 |
5 |
| C32 |
184000 |
4.85 |
5 |
5 |
| C33 |
227000 |
5.01 |
5 |
5 |
[Table 8]
| D01 to D48 |
Evaluation of crack in base & unevenness |
| Sample |
Base thickness T1 (mm) |
Hole depth U1 (mm) |
Flat wire implantation depth H1 (mm) |
Weight average molecular weight Mw |
X2 |
Evaluation of crack in base |
Evaluation of unevennes |
| D01 |
|
2.25 |
0.26 |
122000 |
5.27 |
5 |
5 |
| D02 |
|
130000 |
5.30 |
5 |
5 |
| D03 |
|
143000 |
5.35 |
5 |
5 |
| D04 |
|
184000 |
5.49 |
5 |
5 |
| D05 |
|
227000 |
5.65 |
5 |
5 |
| D06 |
|
141000 |
5.34 |
5 |
5 |
| D07 |
|
0.37 |
122000 |
4.39 |
5 |
4 |
| D08 |
|
130000 |
4.41 |
5 |
5 |
| D09 |
|
143000 |
4.46 |
5 |
5 |
| D10 |
|
184000 |
4.61 |
5 |
5 |
| D11 |
|
227000 |
4.76 |
5 |
5 |
| D12 |
|
141000 |
4.45 |
5 |
5 |
| D13 |
|
0.47 |
122000 |
3.58 |
1 |
4 |
| D14 |
|
130000 |
3.61 |
5 |
5 |
| D15 |
|
143000 |
3.66 |
5 |
5 |
| D16 |
|
184000 |
3.80 |
5 |
5 |
| D17 |
|
227000 |
3.96 |
5 |
5 |
| D18 |
|
141000 |
3.65 |
5 |
5 |
| D19 |
|
0.52 |
122000 |
3.18 |
1 |
2 |
| D20 |
|
130000 |
3.21 |
1 |
2 |
| D21 |
|
143000 |
3.25 |
1 |
2 |
| D22 |
|
184000 |
3.40 |
5 |
4 |
| D23 |
|
227000 |
3.56 |
4 |
3 |
| D24 |
|
2.05 |
0.17 |
122000 |
5.58 |
5 |
5 |
| D25 |
2.50 |
130000 |
5.60 |
5 |
5 |
| D26 |
|
143000 |
5.65 |
5 |
5 |
| D27 |
|
184000 |
5.80 |
5 |
5 |
| D28 |
|
227000 |
5.95 |
5 |
5 |
| D29 |
|
0.27 |
122000 |
4.77 |
5 |
5 |
| D30 |
|
130000 |
4.80 |
5 |
5 |
| D31 |
|
143000 |
4.85 |
5 |
5 |
| D32 |
|
184000 |
4.99 |
5 |
5 |
| D33 |
|
227000 |
5.15 |
5 |
5 |
| D34 |
|
0.32 |
122000 |
4.37 |
5 |
5 |
| D35 |
|
130000 |
4.40 |
5 |
5 |
| D36 |
|
143000 |
4.44 |
5 |
5 |
| D37 |
|
184000 |
4.59 |
5 |
5 |
| D38 |
|
227000 |
4.75 |
5 |
5 |
| D39 |
|
1.85 |
0.07 |
122000 |
5.96 |
5 |
5 |
| D40 |
|
130000 |
5.99 |
5 |
5 |
| D41 |
|
143000 |
6.04 |
5 |
5 |
| D42 |
|
184000 |
6.18 |
5 |
5 |
| D43 |
|
227000 |
6.34 |
5 |
5 |
| D44 |
|
0.12 |
122000 |
5.56 |
5 |
5 |
| D45 |
|
130000 |
5.59 |
5 |
5 |
| D46 |
|
143000 |
5.63 |
5 |
5 |
| D47 |
|
184000 |
5.78 |
5 |
5 |
| D48 |
|
227000 |
5.94 |
5 |
5 |
[0034] As shown in Tables 5 to 8, if a value of X2 is 3.33 or more, the evaluation of a
crack in the base and an appearance (unevenness) can be maintained "3" or more, except
for the sample P1 in which the weight-average molecular weight Mw of the polyacetal
resin is less than 130000.
[Reference Signs List]
[0035]
1 Toothbrush
2 Head portion
3 Flat wire
4 Bristle bundle
5 Implantation base
20 Implantation hole
21 Implantation face
22 Rear face
D1 Hole diameter of implantation hole
H1 Depth from implantation face to upper end of flat wire ("flat wire implantation
depth")
H2 Depth from implantation face to lower end of flat wire ("plus flat wire")
H3 Distance from lower end of flat wire to bottom face of implantation hole "distance
from flat wire to hole bottom"
T1 Thickness of head portion (implantation base) ("base thickness")
T2 Thickness of bottom portion of implantation hole (distance from hole bottom to
base bottom)
U1 Hole depth of implantation hole
L Length of flat wire in transverse direction