[TECHNICAL FIELD]
[0001] The present invention relates to a backpack. This especially relates to a backpack
used for trail running.
[BACKGROUND ART]
[0002] In trail running, a player needs to carry a backpack due to characteristics or regulations
of game. A volume and weight of baggage to be housed in the backpack vary depending
on a running distance, a replenishment condition and the like. The running distance
in the game is often long, such as several tens of kilometers to a hundred and several
tens of kilometers, and for ease of running and reduction of a burden on a body, a
vest-type having a high degree of adhesion to the body is a mainstream, and its form
is close to a garment. In order to increase the degree of adhesion to the body, one
that tightly fasten a strap on a chest to adjust is known (refer to, for example,
Patent Literature 1).
[CITATION LIST]
[Patent Literature]
[SUMMARY OF INVENTION]
[TECHNICAL PROBLEM]
[0004] However, even though a degree of adhesion of a backpack itself increases, when a
housed object swings inside, the swinging is likely to propagate to an entire backpack,
and thus this swinging might be felt by a wearer as the swinging of the backpack itself.
[0005] The present invention is achieved in view of such a situation, and an object thereof
is to provide a backpack that suppresses swinging of a housed object.
[SOLUTION TO PROBLEM]
[0006] In order to solve the above-described problem, a backpack according to an aspect
of the present invention is provided with a main body including a housing, and a shoulder
belt extending from an upper portion of the main body. A fastening strap that passes
through an inside of a housing is attached to a main body in such a manner that a
housed object is able to be biased toward a back of a wearer in the housing, the fastening
strap is arranged in such a manner that one end of which is directly or indirectly
secured to a predetermined position in a lower portion of the housing, attached along
the shoulder belt from the predetermined position through the inside of the housing,
and the other end of which is located on a front side than a top of a shoulder of
the wearer, and has a fastening length adjustable at a position on the front side
of the wearer.
[ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION]
[0007] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a backpack that suppresses
swinging of a housed object.
[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS]
[0008]
Fig. 1 is an external view of an entire backpack.
Fig. 2 is an external view of the backpack as seen from a front side.
Fig. 3 is a view illustrating an arrangement example of a fastening strap and an auxiliary
strap.
Fig. 4 is a view illustrating a biasing direction of the strap in a use state of the
backpack.
Fig. 5 is a view illustrating a stacked structure of a main body.
Fig. 6 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap in a second embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap and a biasing belt
in a third embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap and an auxiliary fabric
material in a fourth embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap and a small auxiliary
fabric material in a fifth embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap and a biasing strap
in a sixth embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap and a biasing strap
in a seventh embodiment.
Fig. 12 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap in an eighth embodiment.
Fig. 13 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap and an auxiliary fabric
material in a ninth embodiment.
Fig. 14 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap and an auxiliary fabric
material in a tenth embodiment.
Fig. 15 is a view illustrating a structure of a fastening strap and an auxiliary fabric
material in an eleventh embodiment.
Fig. 16 is a view illustrating arrangement and a structure of a fastening strap in
a twelfth embodiment.
Fig. 17 is a view illustrating arrangement and a structure of an auxiliary strap in
a thirteenth embodiment.
Fig. 18 is a view illustrating arrangement and a structure of an auxiliary strap in
a fourteenth embodiment.
Fig. 19 is a view illustrating arrangement of a fastening strap and a plurality of
catches and a first use example in a fifteenth embodiment.
Fig. 20 is a view illustrating arrangement of a fastening strap and a plurality of
catches and a second use example in the fifteenth embodiment.
Fig. 21 is a view illustrating a first use example regarding a fastening strap and
a securing structure in a sixteenth embodiment.
Fig. 22 is a view illustrating a second use example regarding the fastening strap
and the securing structure in the sixteenth embodiment.
Fig. 23 is a view illustrating a third use example regarding the fastening strap and
the securing structure in the sixteenth embodiment.
Fig. 24 is a view illustrating arrangement of a fastening strap and a dial fastening
mechanism in a seventeenth embodiment.
Fig. 25 is an external view of an entire backpack according to an eighteenth embodiment.
Fig. 26 is an external view of the backpack as seen from a front side according to
the eighteenth embodiment.
Fig. 27 is a view illustrating an arrangement example of a fastening strap and an
auxiliary strap in the eighteenth embodiment.
[DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS]
First Embodiment
[0009] In this embodiment, a plurality of intersecting fastening straps and a plurality
of intersecting auxiliary straps are provided in a main body of a backpack. The plurality
of fastening straps and the plurality of auxiliary straps bias a housed object and
the backpack main body toward a back of a wearer. This suppresses the housed object
from swinging and suppresses an entire backpack from swinging when a backpack wearer
runs.
[0010] Fig. 1 is an external view of the entire backpack. A backpack 100 is provided with
a main body 10, a shoulder belt 30, and a side belt 50. The backpack 100 in this embodiment
is a backpack assumed to be mainly used in trail running, and is formed as a vest-type
backpack that may be worn like a garment to increase a degree of adhesion to a body.
Therefore, the main body 10, the shoulder belt 30, and the side belt 50 are continuously
and integrally formed like one garment. Note that, an application of this backpack
is not limited to trail running, and this may also be used for running in general.
In addition, this may also be used in applications other than running, for example,
as a backpack for carrying baggage in light mountain climbing such as highspeed hiking,
fast packing, and trekking, or in daily life. Boundaries between the main body 10,
the shoulder belt 30, and the side belt 50 are not strictly defined, and a boundary
line does not appear in appearance, but an example of the boundary is illustrated
as a guide. In the drawing, the shoulder belt 30 generally refers to a portion from
a shoulder to a front body; for example, a portion from first chain line 31a to second
chain line 31b corresponds to a right shoulder belt 30a, and a portion from third
chain line 31c to fourth chain line 31d corresponds to a left shoulder belt 30b. The
side belt 50 generally refers to a portion brought into contact with a side and a
waist; for example, a portion from second chain line 31b to fifth chain line 31e corresponds
to a right side belt 50a, and a portion from fourth chain line 31d to sixth chain
line 31f corresponds a left side belt 50b. A remaining portion, for example, a portion
surrounded by first chain line 31a, second chain line 31b, fifth chain line 31e, and
sixth chain line 31f corresponds to the main body 10. Note that, in a variation, as
in a typical backpack that is not a vest-type for trail running, at least one of the
main body 10, the shoulder belt 30, and the side belt 50 may be formed separately
from the other portions. For example, the shoulder belt 30 and the side belt 50 may
be formed separately, and the shoulder belt 30 and the side belt 50 may be connected
by a predetermined strap. Alternatively, it is also possible to form only of the main
body 10 and the shoulder belt 30 without the side belt provided, and the shoulder
belt 30 may be connected to a lower portion of the main body 10 by a predetermined
strap.
[0011] The main body 10 is a portion located on a back side of the wearer wearing the backpack
100 on the body. The main body 10 is formed by sewing edges together in a state in
which a plurality of pieces of fabric is stacked, and includes a housing 12 capable
of housing baggage such as equipment and a carried article as a space between the
stacked pieces of fabric. A fastener 14 that may be opened and closed in a vertical
direction is provided at the center of an outer surface of the main body 10, and when
the fastener 14 is opened, the carried article may be taken in and out of the housing
12, which is an internal space. A length of the fastener 14 is about 2/3 of a length
in the vertical direction of an entire main body 10, and a size in the vertical direction
of the housing 12 is also about 2/3 of the length in the vertical direction of the
entire main body 10. The housing 12 is a main baggage space that occupies most of
an upper portion volume of the main body 10, and has a larger capacity than other
pockets and the like. Here, in a case where the backpack 100 is used for trail running,
it is desirable, when running, to keep the center of gravity at a high position in
such a manner that heavy baggage is placed on the back as close as possible to a neck
and shoulders rather than a low position close to hips. Therefore, the housing 12
is provided in the upper portion of the main body 10 so that a major part of the housing
12 occupies an upper half of the main body 10, and the housing 12 has a structure
not to continue to the lower portion, especially to a lowermost end of the main body
10, so that heavy baggage does not descend to a low position.
[0012] The shoulder belt 30 is a belt-shaped portion continuously formed from the upper
portion of the main body 10 toward a portion corresponding to the front body on a
front side through a portion above the shoulder of the wearer, and includes the right
shoulder belt 30a extending to a side of the right shoulder of the wearer and the
left shoulder belt 30b extending to a side of the left shoulder of the wearer. The
right shoulder belt 30a and the left shoulder belt 30b are provided with a right chest
pocket 34a and a left chest pocket 34b, respectively, capable of housing a drink bottle,
a soft flask and the like on the front side of the wearer. An upper chest strap 35,
a first catch 36a, a second catch 36b, a lower chest strap 37, a third catch 38a,
and a fourth catch 38b are described with reference to a next drawing.
[0013] The side belt 50 is a belt-shaped portion continuously formed from the lower portion
of the main body 10 through a portion beside the side of the wearer toward the front
side, and includes the right side belt 50a extending to a side of a right side of
the wearer and the left side belt 50b extending to a side of a left side of the wearer.
The right side belt 50a is provided with a right side pocket 54a, and the left side
belt 50b is provided with a left side pocket 54b. An upper portion of a front side
end of the right side belt 50a is continuously formed with the right shoulder belt
30a to be connected thereto. An upper portion of a front side end of the left side
belt 50b is continuously formed with the left shoulder belt 30b to be connected thereto.
[0014] In this manner, the main body 10, the shoulder belt 30, and the side belt 50 are
continuously formed into an annular shape to form the vest-type backpack like a garment,
and the wearer may wear the backpack 100 like a garment by inserting both arms through
a right arm passable portion 16a and a left arm passable portion 16b formed inside
the annular portion.
[0015] A plurality of fastening straps 32 that passes through the inside of the housing
12 is attached to the main body 10 in such a manner that the housed object may be
biased toward the back of the wearer in the housing 12. The fastening strap 32 is
arranged in such a manner that one end of which is secured directly or indirectly
to a predetermined position in the lower portion of the housing 12, attached along
the shoulder belt 30 from the predetermined position through the vicinity of the center
in the housing 12, and the other end of which is located on the front side than the
top of the shoulder of the wearer. The fastening strap 32 is formed of a right fastening
strap 32a and a left fastening strap 32b. The fastening strap 32 is formed of a non-elastic
tape-shaped material having a width of 1 cm to 3 cm, for example, synthetic fibers
such as nylon. Note that, in a variation, a material having elasticity to the extent
that a fastening state is not impaired may be used as the fastening strap 32. As illustrated
in the drawing, the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b in
this embodiment intersect in the upper portion of the main body 10, especially inside
the housing 12 in the vicinity of the center position of an opening opened by the
fastener 14. This intersection position corresponds to the center position of the
housing 12 provided in the upper portion of the main body 10, and is designed so that
the intersection portion is brought into contact with the vicinity of the center of
the baggage in the housing 12.
[0016] The right shoulder belt 30a and the left shoulder belt 30b are formed in such a manner
that at least a portion brought into contact with the shoulder is formed of a plurality
of pieces of fabric overlapping with each other. In the right shoulder belt 30a and
the left shoulder belt 30b, a tubular passage formed between the pieces of fabric
in each shoulder portion is continuous to the housing 12, and the right fastening
strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b are arranged so as to pass through the
passages. Note that, the term "tubular" as used herein merely means that a state in
which overlapping pieces of fabric are separated from each other may become the tubular
passage, and usually, a state in which the pieces of fabric overlap with each other
and the "tube" is folded is maintained. The right fastening strap 32a is allowed to
pass through the passage in the right shoulder belt 30a, and an upper end thereof
is exposed to the outside from a front side opening of the passage. The left fastening
strap 32b is allowed to pass through the passage in the left shoulder belt 30b, and
an upper end thereof is exposed to the outside from a front side opening of the passage.
The passage in the shoulder belt 30 may be provided with a strap loop for securing
the fastening strap 32 passing through the same onto a predetermined route to prevent
positional displacement. Anti-slip treatment may be applied to the fastening strap
32. A right cord stopper 33a and a left cord stopper 33b for preventing returning
to the passage in the shoulder belt 30 are attached to portions exposed to the outside
of the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b, respectively. Note
that, in a variation, the fastening strap 32 may be arranged not in the inner passage
of the shoulder belt 30 but on an outer surface of the shoulder belt 30 along the
same. In this case, the outer surface of the shoulder belt 30 may be provided with
a strap loop for securing the fastening strap 32 passing through the same onto a predetermined
route to prevent positional displacement.
[0017] The right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b are arranged so that
both ends of each strap are diagonally located in the housing 12, thereby intersecting
in the housing 12, and a plurality of intersecting fastening straps 32 may bias the
housed object toward the back of the wearer in the housing 12. A lower end of the
right fastening strap 32a is directly secured, for example, by being sewn to a lower
left position of the housing 12, and a lower end of the left fastening strap 32b is
directly secured, for example, by being sewn to a lower right position of the housing
12. Since the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b are not fixed
in the housing 12 except the lower ends secured, the housed object may be interposed
between the two intersecting straps 32 and an inner surface on the back side. Since
the lower end of the right fastening strap 32a and the lower end of the left fastening
strap 32b are sewn to the main body 10 to be fixed in position, when an upper end
of the right fastening strap 32a and an upper end of the left fastening strap 32b
are pulled downward on the front side, the right fastening strap 32a and the left
fastening strap 32b intersecting in the housing 12 are tensioned, and the housed object
may be biased toward the inner surface on the back side. The wearer may adjust a fastening
length of the strap by fixing the right cord stopper 33a and the left cord stopper
33b at any position after pulling the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening
strap 32b. That is, it is possible to prevent a distal strap portion from the position
at which the cord stopper 33 is fixed from returning from the front side into the
tubular passage, and to maintain the fastening length of the strap and a biasing state
in the housing 12 of the housed object.
[0018] An auxiliary strap 52 a fastening length of which is adjustable at a position on
the front side of the wearer is attached to the side belt 50 along the side belt 50
from the lower portion of the main body 10 to the front side. The auxiliary strap
52 is formed of a right auxiliary strap 52a and a left auxiliary strap 52b. The auxiliary
strap 52 is formed of an elastic tape-shaped material having a width of 1 cm to 3
cm, for example, synthetic fibers such as nylon in order to alleviate compression
around the waist such as the side and abdominal. Note that, in a variation, a non-elastic
tape-shaped material to the extent that the waist is not compressed too much may be
used as the auxiliary strap 52.
[0019] The right side belt 50a and the left side belt 50b are formed of a plurality of pieces
of fabric overlapping with each other. In the right side belt 50a and the left side
belt 50b, a tubular passage formed between the pieces of fabric is continuous to the
lower portion of the housing 12, and the right auxiliary strap 52a and the left auxiliary
strap 52b are arranged so as to pass through the passages. They are arranged so that
the main body 10 may be biased toward the back of the wearer in the lower portion
of the main body 10 by adjusting the fastening lengths of the two auxiliary straps
52. That is, the two auxiliary straps 52 are arranged so that both ends of each of
the auxiliary straps 52 are diagonally located in the lower portion of the main body
10, thereby intersecting at the center of the lower portion of the main body 10. One
end of each of the two auxiliary straps 52 is secured to a predetermined position
in the lower portion of the main body 10, and the other ends thereof are connected
to each other via a length adjusting member at the position on the front side of the
wearer interposed between the right and left side belts 50. More specifically, the
right auxiliary strap 52a is allowed to pass through the passage in the right side
belt 50a, and a distal end thereof is exposed to the outside from a front side hole
of the passage. The left auxiliary strap 52b is allowed to pass through the passage
in the left side belt 50b, and a distal end thereof is exposed to the outside from
a front side hole of the passage. A fifth catch 53a and a sixth catch 53b are attached
as the length adjusting members to portions exposed to the outside of the right auxiliary
strap 52a and the left auxiliary strap 52b, respectively. The fifth catch 53a and
the sixth catch 53b are buckles that may fix the adjusted strap lengths and be connected
to each other.
[0020] Fig. 2 is an external view of the backpack 100 as seen from the front side. On the
right shoulder belt 30a and the left shoulder belt 30b, along edges opposed to each
other when the backpack 100 is worn, a first catch 36a and a second catch 36b are
attached to an upper portion so as to be opposed to each other, and a third catch
38a and a fourth catch 38b are attached to a lower portion so as to be opposed to
each other. By hooking the upper chest strap 35 to the first catch 36a and the second
catch 36b and hooking the lower chest strap 37 to the third catch 38a and the fourth
catch 38b, positions of the right shoulder belt 30a and the left shoulder belt 30b
in the worn state may be fixed. The upper chest strap 35 and the lower chest strap
37 are formed of an elastic material, for example, a synthetic resin coated with synthetic
fibers such as a bungee cord.
[0021] The fifth catch 53a and the sixth catch 53b are attached to the exposed distal ends
of the right auxiliary strap 52a and the left auxiliary strap 52b, respectively. These
catches are connected to each other, so that positions of the right auxiliary strap
52a and the left auxiliary strap 52b are fixed, and a close contact state of the right
side belt 50a and the left side belt 50b with the side is maintained. The fifth catch
53a and the sixth catch 53b also serve as the length adjusting members of the right
auxiliary strap 52a and the left auxiliary strap 52b, respectively, and it is possible
to adjust the length and fastening of each strap by pulling each strap to adjust a
length of a distal end portion folded back of the right auxiliary strap 52a and the
left auxiliary strap 52b.
[0022] Fig. 3 illustrates an arrangement example of the fastening strap 32 and the auxiliary
strap 52. In each strap, a portion other than the distal end exposed to the outside
is arranged inside the fabric of the outer surface and does not appear in appearance,
but in order to illustrate the arrangement of the strap, the strap is drawn on the
outer surface of the backpack for convenience in this drawing. The right fastening
strap 32a passes through a right chest, the right shoulder, and the center of the
back of the wearer along the right shoulder belt 30a, and is sewn to be secured to
a first locking point 70 in the vicinity of a lower left portion of the back. The
left fastening strap 32b passes through a left chest, the left shoulder, and the center
of the back of the wearer along the left shoulder belt 30b, and is sewn to be secured
to a second locking point 71 in the vicinity of a lower right portion of the back.
The first locking point 70 and the second locking point 71 are positions at a lower
right corner and a lower left corner inside the housing 12, respectively, and are
positions about 2/3 from the top of the main body 10. The right fastening strap 32a
and the left fastening strap 32b intersect at a center point 72 at the center of the
back. The right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b bias a housed
object 60 under the straps toward the back of the wearer in the housing 12 around
the center point 72 where they intersect.
[0023] The right auxiliary strap 52a passes from the right side of the wearer through the
lower portion of the main body 10 along the right side belt 50a, and is sewn to be
secured to a third locking point 73 in the vicinity of the lower left portion of the
back. The left auxiliary strap 52b passes from the left side of the wearer through
the lower portion of the main body 10 along the left side belt 50b, and is sewn to
be secured to a fourth locking point 74 in the vicinity of the lower right portion
of the back. Positions of the third locking point 73 and the fourth locking point
74 are in the vicinity of portions immediately below the first locking point 70 and
the second locking point 71, respectively, and are positions about 2/3 from the top
of the main body 10. The right auxiliary strap 52a and the left auxiliary strap 52b
intersect at a center point 75 in the lower portion of the main body 10. Between the
third locking point 73 and the fourth locking point 74, a reinforcing strap 55 formed
of the same non-elastic tape-shaped material as that of the fastening strap 32 is
attached, and both ends thereof are sewn to the third locking point 73 and the fourth
locking point 74, respectively. The reinforcing strap 55 is attached for maintaining
a lateral width and a shape of the main body 10. In a variation, in place of the reinforcing
strap 55, a reinforcing material such as a resin for more firmly maintaining the lateral
width and shape of the main body 10 may be attached.
[0024] Note that, the housing 12 is provided at a position above the third locking point
73 and the fourth locking point 74 in the main body 10, and a position where the reinforcing
strap 55 is attached and a portion where the right auxiliary strap 52a and the left
auxiliary strap 52b intersect are sites that do not form a part of the housing 12.
Therefore, the two auxiliary straps 52 do not have a function of biasing the housed
object unlike the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b. Note
that, in a variation, a housing may be provided also in the lower portion of the main
body 10, and the housed object may be biased toward the back by the two intersecting
auxiliary straps 52. The two auxiliary straps 52 may be provided so as to be parallel
without intersecting.
[0025] Fig. 4 illustrates a biasing direction of the strap in a use state of the backpack.
Four straps of the right fastening strap 32a, the left fastening strap 32b, the right
auxiliary strap 52a, and the left auxiliary strap 52b are attached to the backpack
100. In each strap, a portion other than the distal end exposed to the outside is
arranged inside the fabric of the outer surface and does not appear in appearance
especially as seen from the back side, but in order to illustrate the biasing direction
of the strap, the strap arrangement is drawn on the outer surface of the backpack
for convenience in the drawing.
[0026] The wearer may fasten the right fastening strap 32a by pulling a distal end of the
right fastening strap 32a exposed in the vicinity of the right chest on the front
side in a first direction 62a from the back side toward the right chest beyond the
top of the right shoulder (that is, by adjusting the fastening length). Similarly,
the wearer may fasten the left fastening strap 32b by pulling a distal end of the
left fastening strap 32b exposed in the vicinity of the left chest on the front side
in a second direction 62b from the back side toward the left chest beyond the top
of the left shoulder (that is, by adjusting the fastening length). As a result, the
right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b bias the housed object
60 in a biasing direction 64, which is the direction from a rear side toward the back,
at the center portion of the back where they intersect, so that it is possible to
suppress the housed object 60 from separating from the back and to suppress the housed
object 60 from swinging. It is also possible to suppress the entire main body 10 from
separating from the back of the wearer, and to suppress the entire main body 10 from
swinging. By suppressing the baggage and the entire main body 10 from swinging, it
is possible to reduce a phase difference between a motion of the wearer during running
and the swinging of the housed object 60 and the main body 10. Since the fastening
length may be appropriately adjusted according to a size and a capacity of the housed
object 60, the housed object 60 may be appropriately biased in the biasing direction
64. That is, an appropriate fastening degree may be provided to the housed object
60. Furthermore, by arranging the fastening strap 32 so as to be pulled over the shoulder,
there also is an effect that the center of gravity of the baggage may be lifted upward
and kept at a high position.
[0027] The wearer may fasten the right auxiliary strap 52a by pulling a distal end of the
right auxiliary strap 52a exposed in the vicinity of the right side on the front side
in a third direction 63a from the back through the right side toward the front side.
Similarly, the wearer may fasten the left auxiliary strap 52b by pulling a distal
end of the left auxiliary strap 52b exposed in the vicinity of the left side on the
front side in a fourth direction 63b from the back through the left side toward the
front side. The distal ends of the right auxiliary strap 52a and the left auxiliary
strap 52b are connected to each other with the fifth catch 53a and the sixth catch
53b, so that their respective pulling states are maintained. The right auxiliary strap
52a and the left auxiliary strap 52b bias the lower portion of the main body 10 in
the biasing direction 64, which is the direction from the rear side toward the back,
so that it is possible to suppress the main body 10 and the right and left side belts
50 from separating from the back and side of the wearer and to suppress the entire
main body 10 from swinging.
[0028] Note that, by arranging the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap
32b so as to intersect in the vicinity of the center of the back and pass over the
shoulder in place of an arm such as an upper arm, it is easy to prevent the intersecting
fastening straps 32 from abutting a shoulder blade of the wearer even in a case where
there is few baggage and the like, and it is possible to suppress hindrance of a motion
of the shoulder blade and an arm swinging motion. Longitudinal widths of the right
and left side belts 50 are designed to be in positions at which the right and left
sides of the wearer are substantially covered. Here, among human ribs, a tenth rib
is at a lowermost end of a costal arch, which is a portion corresponding to the side.
If a lower end of the side belt 50 is located above the tenth rib, a longitudinal
width of the entire main body 10 is reduced accordingly, and the capacity of the housing
12 is also reduced, so that a housing capacity, which is an original function as the
backpack, might be reduced. In contrast, when the lower end of the side belt 50 is
located below the tenth rib, a fitting property of the side belt 50 to the side is
impaired, and the swinging of the main body 10 might be large. Therefore, by designing
the position and longitudinal width of the side belt 50 so that the lower end of the
side belt 50 is arranged approximately in the vicinity of the tenth rib of the wearer,
or by preparing a product in a plurality of sizes in accordance with various physical
constitutions, both the capacity of the housing 12 and the fitting property of the
main body 10 may be secured
[0029] Fig. 5 illustrates a stacked structure of the main body 10. In the main body 10,
a first layer 20, a second layer 21, a third layer 22, and a fourth layer 23 are stacked
in this order from a surface side toward a rear side. The first layer 20 on an outermost
surface is elastic fabric made of synthetic fibers such as polyester and nylon, and
is provided with the fastener 14 for opening and closing a slit-shaped opening for
taking the baggage in and out of the housing 12 at both edges of the opening. As the
second layer 21, the intersecting right and left fastening straps 32a and 32b and
the intersecting right and left auxiliary straps 52a and 52b are overlapped. As the
third layer 22, a liner 18 forming the inner surface of the housing 12 is overlapped.
The liner 18 has such a longitudinal length that overlaps with the intersecting right
and left fastening straps 32a and 32b, but does not overlap with the right and left
auxiliary straps 52a and 52b. The liner 18 is provided with a first inner pocket 19a
and a second inner pocket 19b that serve as pockets for a carried article. A housing
position of the carried article housed in the first inner pocket 19a and the second
inner pocket 19b is maintained as long as this is housed in the pocket, and the carried
article may continuously receive a biasing force from the intersecting right and left
fastening straps 32a and 32b, so that swinging is especially easily suppressed. As
the fourth layer 23, a lining 24 that is mesh fabric of synthetic fibers is overlapped.
A space formed by overlapping the first layer 20 and the third layer 22 and sewing
the peripheries thereof together serves as the housing 12 in which the baggage may
be housed. A space formed by overlapping the third layer 22 and the fourth layer 23
and sewing peripheries thereof together may mainly house a hydration system. The right
auxiliary strap 52a and the left auxiliary strap 52b are arranged in a space obtained
by overlapping the first layer 20 and the lining 24. Note that, on the lining 24,
a band-shaped mesh material is sewn along an ideal arrangement route in design of
the right auxiliary strap 52a and the left auxiliary strap 52b to form a tubular passage,
and the right auxiliary strap 52a and the left auxiliary strap 52b are allowed to
pass through the passage. The right auxiliary strap 52a and the left auxiliary strap
52b may be freely pulled in a direction from the back side to the front side through
the vicinity of the side in the passage. Although a four-layer stacked structure is
described as an example with reference to the drawing, the number of layers is not
limited to four, and a stacked structure of three or fewer layers in which some layers
are omitted, and a stacked structure of five or more layers in which additional layers
are provided are also possible. For example, in a case where the number of layers
is five or larger, a fourth layer may be a lining, a fifth layer may be mesh fabric,
and a space formed by overlapping the fourth layer and the fifth layer and sewing
peripheries thereof together may house a hydration system.
Second Embodiment
[0030] This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a different structure
is adopted as a right fastening strap 32a and a left fastening strap 32b and is common
in other configurations. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly described, and description
of common points is omitted.
[0031] Fig. 6 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 in a second embodiment. A
right fastening strap 32a passes from a right chest to a right shoulder of a wearer
along a right shoulder belt 30a, and is coupled to a first biasing belt 40a at a portion
where the right shoulder belt 30a is connected to a main body 10. The first biasing
belt 40a is coupled to the right fastening strap 32a at a first coupling point 76
in an upper right portion of the main body 10, passes through a center point 72 at
the center of a back, and is sewn to be secured to a first locking point 70 in the
vicinity of a lower left portion of the back. In this manner, one end of the right
fastening strap 32a is indirectly secured to the main body 10 via the first biasing
belt 40a. A left fastening strap 32b passes from a left chest to a left shoulder of
the wearer along a left shoulder belt 30b, and is coupled to a second biasing belt
40b at a portion where the left shoulder belt 30b is connected to the main body 10.
The second biasing belt 40b is coupled to the left fastening strap 32b at a second
coupling point 77 in an upper left portion of the main body 10, passes through the
center point 72 at the center of the back, and is sewn to be secured to a second locking
point 71 in the vicinity of a lower right portion of the back. In this manner, one
end of the left fastening strap 32b is also indirectly secured to the main body 10
via the second biasing belt 40b. The first biasing belt 40a and the second biasing
belt 40b are formed of synthetic fibers such as nylon as a non-elastic tape-shaped
material having a width of 3 cm to 6 cm, for example. Note that, in a variation, a
material having elasticity to the extent that a biasing force is not impaired may
be used as the biasing belt 40. The first biasing belt 40a and the second biasing
belt 40b intersect at the center point 72 at the center of the back. The first biasing
belt 40a and the second biasing belt 40b bias a housed object 60 under the two biasing
belts intersecting in the housing 12 toward the back of the wearer around the center
point 72 where they intersect. The first biasing belt 40a and the second biasing belt
40b are formed to be wider than the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening
strap 32b, respectively, so that the housed object 60 may be stably biased accordingly.
Note that, although the first biasing belt 40a and the second biasing belt 40b are
formed separately, they may be connected by being sewn to each other and the like
at the center point 72 in a variation.
Third Embodiment
[0032] This embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that a different
structure is adopted as a fastening strap 32 and a biasing belt 40 and is common in
other configurations. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly described, and description
of common points is omitted.
[0033] Fig. 7 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 and a biasing belt 40 in a
third embodiment. This embodiment has a structure in which the fastening strap 32
in the first embodiment and the biasing belt 40 in the second embodiment are used
in combination. That is, a right fastening strap 32a passes through a right chest,
a right shoulder, and a center point 72 at the center of a back of a wearer along
a right shoulder belt 30a, and is sewn to be directly secured to a first locking point
70 in the vicinity of a lower left portion of the back. A left fastening strap 32b
passes through a left chest, a left shoulder, and the center point 72 at the center
of the back of the wearer along a left shoulder belt 30b, and is sewn to be directly
secured to a second locking point 71 in the vicinity of a lower right portion of the
back. In addition, a first biasing belt 40a is provided below the right fastening
strap 32a, and the first biasing belt 40a is attached to the right fastening strap
32a at a first coupling point 76 in an upper right portion and a fourth coupling point
79 at a lower left portion of a main body 10. Similarly, a second biasing belt 40b
is provided below the left fastening strap 32b, and the second biasing belt 40b is
attached to the left fastening strap 32b at a second coupling point 77 in an upper
left portion and a third coupling point 78 at a lower right portion of the main body
10. The first biasing belt 40a and the second biasing belt 40b are formed of synthetic
fibers such as nylon as a non-elastic tape-shaped material having a width of 3 cm
to 6 cm, for example. Note that, in a variation, a material having elasticity to the
extent that a biasing force is not impaired may be used as the biasing belt 40. The
first biasing belt 40a and the second biasing belt 40b may be formed to be detachable
from the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b, respectively.
A combination of the right fastening strap 32a and the first biasing belt 40a and
a combination of the left fastening strap 32b and the second biasing belt 40b intersect
at the center point 72 at the center of the back. The combination of the right fastening
strap 32a and the first biasing belt 40a and the combination of the left fastening
strap 32b and the second biasing belt 40b bias a housed object 60 under the biasing
belt 40 in a housing 12 toward the back of the wearer around the center point 72 where
they intersect. Since the first biasing belt 40a and the second biasing belt 40b are
formed to be wider than the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap
32b, respectively, the housed object 60 may be stably biased accordingly, and furthermore,
the housed object 60 may be more stably biased with a higher fastening strength by
the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b.
Fourth Embodiment
[0034] This embodiment is different from the third embodiment in that an auxiliary fabric
material is used in place of the biasing belt 40 in the third embodiment. Other configurations
are common to those of the third embodiment. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly
described, and description of common points is omitted.
[0035] Fig. 8 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 and an auxiliary fabric material
in a fourth embodiment. In this embodiment, instead of attaching the biasing belt
40 of the third embodiment to the fastening strap 32, an auxiliary fabric material
41 is attached. The auxiliary fabric material 41 is a planar fabric member having
an area capable of entirely covering a housed object 60, and is attached to a right
fastening strap 32a at a first coupling point 76 in an upper right portion and a fourth
coupling point 79 in a lower left portion of a main body 10, and is attached to a
left fastening strap 32b at a second coupling point 77 in an upper left portion and
a third coupling point 78 in a lower right portion of the main body 10. A size of
the auxiliary fabric material 41 is substantially the same as or slightly smaller
than an inner diameter of a housing 12. Note that, the auxiliary fabric material 41
is attached to the fastening strap 32 so as to be detachable from the fastening strap
32.
Fifth Embodiment
[0036] This embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that a small auxiliary
fabric material is used in place of the auxiliary fabric material 41 in the fourth
embodiment. Other configurations are common to those of the fourth embodiment. Hereinafter,
the difference is mainly described, and description of common points is omitted.
[0037] Fig. 9 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 and a small auxiliary fabric
material in a fifth embodiment. In this embodiment, instead of attaching the auxiliary
fabric material 41 of the fourth embodiment to the fastening strap 32, a small auxiliary
fabric material 43 is attached. The small auxiliary fabric material 43 is a planar
fabric member smaller than the auxiliary fabric material 41 and having an area capable
of covering only the vicinity of the center of a housed object 60. The small auxiliary
fabric material 43 is attached to a right fastening strap 32a at a first coupling
point 76 in an upper right portion and a fourth coupling point 79 in a lower left
portion, and is attached to a left fastening strap 32b at a second coupling point
77 in an upper left portion and a third coupling point 78 in a lower right portion.
The small auxiliary fabric material 43 has a size of, for example, 5 cm x 5 cm square.
Note that, the small auxiliary fabric material 43 is attached to the fastening strap
32 so as to be detachable from the fastening strap 32.
Sixth Embodiment
[0038] This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that a plurality of biasing
straps is used in place of the biasing belt 40 in the second embodiment. Other configurations
are common to those of the second embodiment. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly
described, and description of common points is omitted.
[0039] Fig. 10 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 and a biasing strap in a
sixth embodiment. In this embodiment, instead of attaching the biasing belt 40 of
the second embodiment to the fastening strap 32, a plurality of biasing straps 42
is attached. That is, one end of the fastening strap 32 is indirectly secured to a
main body 10 via the plurality of biasing straps 42. Although the biasing strap 42
is a strap narrower than the fastening strap 32, it is possible to apply a biasing
force to a housed object 60 over a wider range than that with the fastening strap
32 by using a plurality of them. A first biasing strap 42a and a second biasing strap
42b are attached to a right fastening strap 32a at a fifth coupling point 80 in an
upper right portion, and sewn to be secured to a first locking portion 82a and a second
locking portion 82b in a lower left portion. A third biasing strap 42c and a fourth
biasing strap 42d are attached to a left fastening strap 32b at a sixth coupling point
81 in an upper left portion, and sewn to be secured to a third locking portion 82c
and a fourth locking portion 82d in a lower right portion.
Seventh Embodiment
[0040] This embodiment is different from the sixth embodiment in using three biasing straps
in place of the two biasing straps in the sixth embodiment. Other configurations are
common to those of the sixth embodiment. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly described,
and description of common points is omitted.
[0041] Fig. 11 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 and a biasing strap in a
seventh embodiment. In this embodiment, three biasing straps 42 are attached to the
fastening strap 32. Although the biasing strap 42 is a strap narrower than the fastening
strap 32, the larger the number of them to be used, the wider a range in which they
may apply a biasing force to a housed object 60. A fifth biasing strap 42e, a sixth
biasing strap 42f, and a seventh biasing strap 42g are attached to a right fastening
strap 32a at a fifth coupling point 80 in an upper right portion, and sewn to be secured
at a fifth locking portion 82e, a sixth locking portion 82f, and a seventh locking
portion 82g, respectively, in a lower left portion. An eighth biasing strap 42h, a
ninth biasing strap 42i, and a tenth biasing strap 42j are attached to a left fastening
strap 32b at a sixth coupling point 81 in an upper left portion, and sewn to be secured
at an eighth locking portion 82h, a ninth locking portion 82i, and a tenth locking
portion 82j, respectively, in a lower right portion. Note that, as the number of biasing
straps to be used is increased, a wider fan shape may be formed, and the biasing force
to the housed object 60 may be stabilized. Although not illustrated, a mesh-shaped
member obtained by braiding a large number of straps in various patterns may be formed.
Eighth Embodiment
[0042] This embodiment is different from the seventh embodiment in using a fastening strap
32 obtained by bundling three straps in place of the fastening strap 32 and the three
biasing straps 42 in the seventh embodiment. Other configurations are common to those
of the seventh embodiment. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly described, and description
of common points is omitted.
[0043] Fig. 12 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 in an eighth embodiment.
In this embodiment, three straps are bundled to form one fastening strap 32. A portion
from a shoulder to a front side of a right fastening strap 32a is fixedly bundled
into one, and a distal end thereof is exposed to the outside on the front side. A
portion from the shoulder through a back to a lower left portion of a main body 10
of the right fastening strap 32a is separated into three straps, and respective ends
are secured to the lower left portion of the main body 10 by a first variable catch
83a, a second variable catch 83b, and a third variable catch 83c. A portion from a
shoulder to a front side of a left fastening strap 32b is fixedly bundled into one,
and a distal end thereof is exposed to the outside on the front side. A portion from
a shoulder through the back to a lower right portion of the main body 10 of the left
fastening strap 32b is separated into three straps, and respective ends are secured
to the lower right portion of the main body 10 by a fourth variable catch 83d, a fifth
variable catch 83e, and a sixth variable catch 83f. Positions at which the six variable
catches 83 secure may be determined to any positions in a vertical direction, and
arrangement and an interval thereof may be adjusted. For example, when the interval
is increased, a housed object 60 may be stably biased over a wide range, and conversely,
when the interval is decreased, the vicinity of the center of the housed object 60
may be intensively biased.
[0044] As above, this embodiment describes an example in which the three straps are bundled
to form one fastening strap 32. In a variation, two straps may be bundled to form
one fastening strap 32, or four or more straps may be bundled to form one fastening
strap 32.
Ninth Embodiment
[0045] This embodiment is common to the fourth embodiment in using an auxiliary fabric material
41, but is different from the fourth embodiment in that two fastening straps 32 do
not intersect. Other configurations are common to those of the fourth embodiment.
Hereinafter, the difference is mainly described, and description of common points
is omitted.
[0046] Fig. 13 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 and an auxiliary fabric material
41 in a ninth embodiment. In this embodiment, two fastening straps 32 are not intersected
to be secured to right and left diagonal positions, but the two fastening straps 32
are secured on the same side of right and left sides via the auxiliary fabric material
41. That is, a right fastening strap 32a passes through a first coupling point 76
in an upper right portion and a third coupling point 78 in a lower right portion of
the auxiliary fabric material 41 to be secured to a second locking point 71 in a lower
right portion of a housing 12. A left fastening strap 32b passes through a second
coupling point 77 in an upper left portion and a second coupling point 77 in a lower
left portion of the auxiliary fabric material 41 to be secured to a first locking
point 70. In this manner, since the two fastening straps 32 are indirectly secured
to a main body 10 via the auxiliary fabric material 41, a structure in which the right
fastening strap 32a is secured on the right side and the left fastening strap 32b
is secured on the left side without intersecting is also possible. In this case, when
the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b are pulled, the auxiliary
fabric material 41 is pulled rightward and leftward, so that an area of a portion
brought into contact with a housed object 60 is expanded and maximized. Accordingly,
the housed object 60 may be more stably biased over a wide range. Note that, the auxiliary
fabric material 41 is coupled to the fastening strap 32 so as to be detachable from
the fastening strap 32.
Tenth Embodiment
[0047] This embodiment is common to the fourth and ninth embodiments in using an auxiliary
fabric material 41, but is different from the fourth and ninth embodiments in using
four fastening straps 32 to couple to four corners of the auxiliary fabric material
41. Other configurations are common to those of the fourth and ninth embodiments.
Hereinafter, the difference is mainly described, and description of common points
is omitted.
[0048] Fig. 14 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 and an auxiliary fabric material
41 in a tenth embodiment. In this embodiment, two fastening straps 32 are not intersected
to be secured to right and left diagonal positions, but four fastening straps 32 are
coupled to four corners of the auxiliary fabric material 41. More specifically, a
right fastening strap 32a is coupled to a first coupling point 76 in an upper right
portion of the auxiliary fabric material 41, and a left fastening strap 32b is coupled
to a second coupling point 77 in an upper left portion of the auxiliary fabric material
41. Furthermore, a lower right strap 32d is coupled to a lower right portion of the
auxiliary fabric material 41, and a lower left strap 32c is coupled to a lower left
portion of the auxiliary fabric material 41. One end of the lower right strap 32d
is coupled to a third coupling point 78 in the lower right portion of the auxiliary
fabric material 41, and the other end is secured to a second locking point 71. One
end of the lower left strap 32c is coupled to a fourth coupling point 79 in the lower
left portion of the auxiliary fabric material 41, and the other end is secured to
a first locking point 70. In this manner, one end of the right fastening strap 32a
is indirectly secured to a main body 10 via the auxiliary fabric material 41 and the
lower left strap 32c, and one end of the left fastening strap 32b is also indirectly
secured to the main body 10 via the auxiliary fabric material 41 and the lower right
strap 32d. When the right fastening strap 32a is pulled, the upper right portion of
the auxiliary fabric material 41 is pulled in a direction toward a right shoulder,
and when the left fastening strap 32b is pulled, the upper left portion of the auxiliary
fabric material 41 is pulled in a direction toward a left shoulder. Since positions
of the lower right portion and the lower left portion of the auxiliary fabric material
41 are fixed by a resistance force against pulling by the lower right strap 32d and
the lower left strap 32c, an area of a portion brought into contact with a housed
object 60 of the auxiliary fabric material 41 is enlarged and maximized by the pulling
of the upper portion rightward and leftward. Accordingly, the housed object 60 may
be more stably biased over a wide range. Note that, although fabric having a size
capable of covering a major part of the housed object 60 is used as the auxiliary
fabric material 41 in this embodiment, in a variation, fabric having a size enough
to cover only the vicinity of the center portion of the housed object 60 as the small
auxiliary fabric material 43 in the fifth embodiment may be used.
Eleventh Embodiment
[0049] This embodiment is common to the fourth and ninth embodiments in that an auxiliary
fabric material 41 is used and two fastening straps 32 are used, and is common to
the tenth embodiment in that an upper portion of the auxiliary fabric material 41
is coupled to the two fastening straps 32. Note that, this is different from the fourth,
ninth, and tenth embodiments in that a part of the auxiliary fabric material 41 is
directly secured to a lower portion of a housing 12, that is, the two fastening straps
32 are indirectly secured to the housing 12. Other configurations are common to those
of the fourth, ninth, and tenth embodiments. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly
described, and description of common points is omitted.
[0050] Fig. 15 illustrates a structure of a fastening strap 32 and an auxiliary fabric material
41 in an eleventh embodiment. In the auxiliary fabric material 41 in this embodiment,
an upper right portion is coupled to a right fastening strap 32a, and an upper left
portion is coupled to a left fastening strap 32b. In contrast, the auxiliary fabric
material 41 has a shape in which a lower right corner and a lower left corner extend
in a band shape in such a manner that a lower right portion is secured to a second
locking point 71 and a lower left portion is secured to a first locking point 70.
That is, one end of the fastening strap 32 is indirectly secured to a main body 10
via the auxiliary fabric material 41. As a result, the auxiliary fabric material 41
may be secured to a lower right portion and a lower left portion of a housing 12 without
using the lower left strap 32c and the lower right strap 32d in the tenth embodiment.
In this case also, as in the tenth embodiment, when a right fastening strap 32a is
pulled, the upper right portion of the auxiliary fabric material 41 is pulled in a
direction toward a right shoulder, and when a left fastening strap 32b is pulled,
the upper left portion of the auxiliary fabric material 41 is pulled in a direction
toward a left shoulder. Since positions of the lower right portion and the lower left
portion of the auxiliary fabric material 41 are fixed, an area of a portion brought
into contact with a housed object 60 of the auxiliary fabric material 41 is enlarged
and maximized by the pulling of the upper portion rightward and leftward. Accordingly,
the housed object 60 may be more stably biased over a wide range. Note that, in a
variation, a part of or an entire lower side or a part of or entire both sides of
the auxiliary fabric material 41 may be sewn to be secured to the housing 12 by a
shape different from that of the auxiliary fabric material 41 in the eleventh embodiment.
Twelfth Embodiment
[0051] This embodiment is common to the first and third to fifth embodiments in that two
fastening straps 32 are intersected, but is different from the first and third to
fifth embodiments in that a lower end of the fastening strap 32 is secured not inside
but outside a housing 12, that is, outside a main body 10. Other configurations are
common to those of the first and third to fifth embodiments. Hereinafter, the difference
is mainly described, and description of common points is omitted.
[0052] Fig. 16 illustrates arrangement and a structure of a fastening strap 32 in a twelfth
embodiment. They are common to those of the first and third to fifth embodiments in
that lower ends of intersecting right fastening strap 32a and left fastening strap
32b are attached to a lower right position and a lower left position of the housing
12, respectively. Note that, in this embodiment, the lower ends of the right fastening
strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b are exposed to the outside via strap holes
45a and 45b, respectively, and are secured to the outside of a main body 10. The strap
hole 45a is provided at a position away from an outer edge of the main body 10 by
about 5 cm to 10 cm on a route through which the right fastening strap 32a passes.
The strap hole 45b is also provided in a position away from the outer edge of the
main body 10 by about 5 cm to 10 cm on a route through which the left fastening strap
32b passes. Between the outer edge of the main body 10 and the strap hole 45a or 45b,
a space in which a rod-shaped object or a cylindrical object may be interposed is
generated, and the rod-shaped object or the cylindrical object may be allowed to pass
to be interposed between the lower end of the fastening strap 32 and an outer surface
of the main body 10. For example, a folded trail running pole or trekking pole as
illustrated or a drink bottle may be allowed to pass between the fastening strap 32
and the outer surface of the main body 10. When the fastening strap 32 is pulled with
these pole and bottle interposed by the fastening strap 32, the pole and bottle may
be firmly fixed. In this case, not only swinging of a housed object inside a housing
12 but also swinging of the pole and bottle may be suppressed at the same time, and
swinging of an entire main body 10 may be suppressed.
Thirteenth Embodiment
[0053] This embodiment is different from the first to twelfth embodiments in that a plurality
of straps is used to form one auxiliary strap 52. Other configurations are common
to those of the first to twelfth embodiments. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly
described, and description of common points is omitted.
[0054] Fig. 17 illustrates arrangement and a structure of an auxiliary strap 52 in a thirteenth
embodiment. One end of each of a first auxiliary strap 52c, a second auxiliary strap
52d, and a third auxiliary strap 52e is secured to a third locking point 73 in an
upper left portion of a lower portion of a main body 10, they pass through the inside
of a right side belt 50a, and the other end of each of them is exposed to the outside
from an opening provided at a distal end of the right side belt 50a. One end of each
of a fourth auxiliary strap 52f, a fifth auxiliary strap 52g, and a sixth auxiliary
strap 52h is secured to a fourth locking point 74 in an upper right portion of the
lower portion of the main body 10, they pass through the inside of a left side belt
50b, and the other end of each of them is exposed to the outside from an opening provided
at a distal end of the left side belt 50b. The number of openings provided at the
distal end of the side belt 50 may be the same as the number of auxiliary straps 52,
or the opening may have a size corresponding to the number of auxiliary straps 52.
[0055] As above, this embodiment describes an example in which three straps are used to
form one auxiliary strap 52. In a variation, two straps may be used to form one auxiliary
strap 52, or four or more straps may be used to form one auxiliary strap 52.
Fourteenth Embodiment
[0056] This embodiment is common to the thirteenth embodiment in using a plurality of straps
to form one auxiliary strap 52 but is different from the thirteenth embodiment in
a bundled structure. Other configurations are common to those of the thirteenth embodiment.
Hereinafter, the difference is mainly described, and description of common points
is omitted.
[0057] Fig. 18 illustrates arrangement and a structure of an auxiliary strap 52 in a fourteenth
embodiment. In this embodiment, a distal end portion of the auxiliary strap 52 exposed
from a hole at a distal end of a side belt 50 is one strap, and is branched from one
strap into a plurality of straps inside the side belt 50. In other words, a plurality
of auxiliary straps is bundled inside the side belt 50 and exposed to the outside
as one auxiliary strap 52. A distal end of a right auxiliary strap 52a is exposed
as one auxiliary strap 52 from a right side belt 50a, and the other end side is in
such a form that three straps of a first auxiliary strap 52c, a second auxiliary strap
52d, and a third auxiliary strap 52e are bundled to be coupled to the right auxiliary
strap 52a. The first auxiliary strap 52c, the second auxiliary strap 52d, and the
third auxiliary strap 52e are secured to a lower left edge of a main body 10 by a
first variable catch 83a, a second variable catch 83b, and a third variable catch
83c, respectively. A distal end of a left auxiliary strap 52b is exposed as one auxiliary
strap 52 from a left side belt 50b, and the other end side is in such a form that
three straps of a fourth auxiliary strap 52f, a fifth auxiliary strap 52g, and a sixth
auxiliary strap 52h are bundled to be coupled to the left auxiliary strap 52b. The
fourth auxiliary strap 52f, the fifth auxiliary strap 52g, and the sixth auxiliary
strap 52h are secured to a lower right edge of the main body 10 by a fourth variable
catch 83d, a fifth variable catch 83e, and a sixth variable catch 83f, respectively.
Positions at which the six variable catches 83 secure may be determined to any positions
in a vertical direction, and arrangement and an interval thereof may be adjusted.
[0058] As above, this embodiment describes an example in which the three straps are bundled
to be coupled to one auxiliary strap 52. In a variation, two straps may be bundled
to be coupled to one auxiliary strap 52, or four or more straps may be bundled to
be coupled to one auxiliary strap 52.
Fifteenth Embodiment
[0059] This embodiment is different from the first to fourteenth embodiments in using a
catch for securing to a shoulder belt 30 in place of a cord stopper 33 in order to
adjust a fastening length of a fastening strap 32. Other configurations are common
to those of the first to fourteenth embodiments. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly
described, and description of common points is omitted.
[0060] Fig. 19 illustrates arrangement of a fastening strap 32 and a plurality of catches
and a first use example in a fifteenth embodiment. A right shoulder belt 30a and a
left shoulder belt 30b are provided with six catches, respectively, along opposing
edges. The right shoulder belt 30a is provided with a first right catch 84a, a second
right catch 84b, a third right catch 84c, a fourth right catch 84d, a fifth right
catch 84e, and a sixth right catch 84f from above along the edge. The left shoulder
belt 30b is provided with a first left catch 85a, a second left catch 85b, a third
left catch 85c, a fourth left catch 85d, a fifth left catch 85e, and a sixth left
catch 85f from above along the edge. A right strap side catch 86a is provided at a
distal end of a right fastening strap 32a and this may be selectively secured to any
of the first to sixth right catches 84a to 84f. The right strap side catch 86a and
the first to sixth right catches 84a to 84f may be formed of a set of male/female
connectors such as magnets, clips, and a hook-and-loop fastener, for example. A fastening
length of the right fastening strap 32a may be made shorter as it is secured to an
upper catch out of the first to sixth right catches 84a to 84f, and the fastening
length of the right fastening strap 32a may be made longer as it is secured to a lower
catch. A left strap side catch 86b is provided at a distal end of a left fastening
strap 32b and this may be selectively secured to any of the first to sixth left catches
85a to 85f. The left strap side catch 86b and the first to sixth left catches 85a
to 85f may also be formed of a set of male/female connectors such as magnets, clips,
and a hook-and-loop fastener, for example. A fastening length of the left fastening
strap 32b may be made shorter as it is secured to an upper catch out of the first
to sixth left catches 84a to 84f, and the fastening length of the left fastening strap
32b may be made longer as it is secured to a lower catch. As used herein, the "fastening
length" refers to a length from a top of a shoulder to a distal end or a length of
a portion exposed to a front side of the fastening strap 32; the longer the "fastening
length", the higher a fastening strength of the fastening strap 32 and it is tight,
and the shorter the "fastening length", the lower the fastening strength and it is
loose. In a case of the illustrated state, the right fastening strap 32a is in such
a manner that the right strap side catch 86a is secured to the first right catch 84a
on an uppermost stage, and the right fastening strap 32a has the shortest fastening
length, that is, the loosest fastening strength. The left fastening strap 32b is in
such a manner that the left strap side catch 86b is secured to the fourth left catch
85d on a fourth stage from above or a third stage from below, and the left fastening
strap 32b is the third longest, that is, this has the third tightest fastening strength.
In this manner, a wearer may adjust the fastening lengths of the right and left fastening
straps 32 separately by selecting the catch to which this is secured according to
a situation such as a size and a shape of baggage and weight distribution in the housing
12. Especially, it is possible to adjust in stages as many as the catches arranged
in a vertical direction, that is, in six stages in the example of this drawing.
[0061] Fig. 20 illustrates arrangement of the fastening strap 32 and a plurality of catches
and a second use example in the fifteenth embodiment. This use example is the same
as the first use example in the structure and arrangement of the fastening strap 32
and a plurality of catches, but is different from the first use example in that the
right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b are intersected on a front
side to be secured to the catches. More specifically, the right strap side catch 86a
at a distal end of the right fastening strap 32a is selectively secured not to a right
shoulder belt 30a side but to any one of the first to sixth left catches 85a to 85f
on a left shoulder belt 30b side on the opposite side. Similarly, the left strap side
catch 86b at a distal end of the left fastening strap 32b is selectively secured not
to a left shoulder belt 30b side but to any one of the first to sixth right catches
84a to 84f on a right shoulder belt 30a side on the opposite side. In a case of the
illustrated state, the right strap side catch 86a of the right fastening strap 32a
is secured to the fourth left catch 85d on the third stage from below on the left
shoulder belt 30b side, and the left strap side catch 86b of the left fastening strap
32b is secured to the fourth right catch 84d on the third stage from below on the
right shoulder belt 30a side. In this case, the right and left fastening straps 32
are elongated to the opposite side, so that fastening lengths become longer than those
in a case where they are fastened to the catches on the same sides, and the fastening
strength may be increased. Furthermore, since it may be adjusted in vertical six stages,
respectively, so that it may be adjusted in total of 12 stages by adjusting vertically
and laterally.
Sixteenth Embodiment
[0062] This embodiment is different from the fifteenth embodiment in securing a distal end
of a fastening strap 32 to another strap such as an auxiliary strap 52 in order to
adjust a fastening length of the fastening strap 32. Other configurations are common
to those of the first to fifteenth embodiments. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly
described, and description of common points is omitted.
[0063] Fig. 21 illustrates a first use example regarding a fastening strap 32 and a securing
structure in a sixteenth embodiment. In the first use example, a strap side catch
86 at a distal end of the fastening strap 32 is hooked to be secured to an auxiliary
strap 52. A right strap side catch 86a at a distal end of a right fastening strap
32a is hooked to a right auxiliary strap 52a, and a left strap side catch 86b at a
distal end of a left fastening strap 32b is hooked to a left auxiliary strap 52b.
In this case, as compared with the fifteenth embodiment, it is not necessary to install
a receiving side catch on a shoulder belt 30, and a fastening length and fastening
strength of the fastening strap 32 may be adjusted only by hooking to a strap in an
existing shape. Since a position of the auxiliary strap 52 corresponds to a position
of a catch on a lowermost stage such as the sixth right catch 84f or the sixth left
catch 85f in the fifteenth embodiment, it is possible to increase the fastening length
of the fastening strap 32 to a longest level and increase the fastening strength to
a strongest level.
[0064] Fig. 22 illustrates a second use example regarding the fastening strap 32 and the
securing structure in the sixteenth embodiment. The second use example is different
from the first use example in that the strap side catch 86 at the distal end of the
fastening strap 32 is hooked not to the auxiliary strap 52 but to an upper chest strap
35 or a lower chest strap 37. In the illustrated example, the right strap side catch
86a at the distal end of the right fastening strap 32a is hooked to a lower right
chest strap 37a, and the left strap side catch 86b at the distal end of the left fastening
strap 32b is hooked to a lower left chest strap 37b. In this case, since the fastening
strap 32 is secured to a position one stage higher than that in the first use example,
the fastening length of the fastening strap 32 may be made shorter than that in the
first use example to loosen the fastening strength. Furthermore, when this is secured
to an upper right chest strap 35a and an upper left chest strap 35b higher by one
stage, the fastening length of the fastening strap 32 may be further shortened to
loosen the fastening strength. In this manner, by hooking the fastening strap 32 to
any one of the auxiliary strap 52, the lower chest strap 37, and the upper chest strap
35, the fastening length and the fastening strength may be adjusted in three stages.
[0065] Fig. 23 illustrates a third use example regarding the fastening strap 32 and the
securing structure in the sixteenth embodiment. The third use example is common to
the first use example in that the strap side catch 86 of the fastening strap 32 is
hooked to the auxiliary strap 52, but this use example is different in that the right
fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b are intersected and hooked to
the opposite sides. More specifically, the right strap side catch 86a of the right
fastening strap 32a is hooked to the left auxiliary strap 52b on the left side, and
the left strap side catch 86b of the left fastening strap 32b is hooked to the right
auxiliary strap 52a on the right side. As a result, the right fastening strap 32a
and the left fastening strap 32b intersect, so that the fastening length increases
and the fastening strength increases accordingly. A method of allowing the right fastening
strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b to intersect may also be applied to a case
where the strap side catch 86 is hooked to the upper chest strap 35 or the lower chest
strap 37, and it is possible to increase the fastening length to adjust the fastening
strength to be higher as compared with a case where this is hooked to the upper chest
strap 35, the lower chest strap 37, and the auxiliary strap 52 without intersection.
A total of six stages of adjustment may be performed by three stages of hooking positions
and the presence of intersection.
Seventeenth Embodiment
[0066] This embodiment is different from the first to fourteenth embodiments in using a
predetermined dial fastening mechanism in order to adjust a fastening length of a
fastening strap 32. Other configurations are common to those of the first to fourteenth
embodiments. Hereinafter, the difference is mainly described, and description of common
points is omitted.
[0067] Fig. 24 illustrates arrangement of a fastening strap 32 and a dial fastening mechanism
in a seventeenth embodiment. In this embodiment, a dial mechanism 87 is used in place
of the cord stopper 33 in the first to fourteenth embodiments. The dial mechanism
87 is a mechanism capable of winding a wire by rotation of the dial and releasing
a winding state only by pressing a central button once. This winding and releasing
of the dial mechanism 87 implements pulling and releasing of the fastening strap 32.
A right strap dial mechanism 87a and a wire thereof are attached to a distal end of
a right fastening strap 32a, and a left strap dial mechanism 87b and a wire thereof
are attached to a distal end of a left fastening strap 32b. The dial mechanism 87
is also used as a connector for an upper chest strap 35, a lower chest strap 37, and
an auxiliary strap 52. An upper chest strap dial mechanism 87c is used to connect
and fasten an upper right chest strap 35a and an upper left chest strap 35b, and a
lower chest strap dial mechanism 87d is used to connect and fasten a lower right chest
strap 37a and a lower left chest strap 37b. An auxiliary strap dial mechanism 87e
is used to connect and fasten a right auxiliary strap 52a and a left auxiliary strap
52b.
Eighteenth Embodiment
[0068] This embodiment is common to the first to seventeenth embodiments mainly in providing
a fastening strap 32 in an upper portion of a main body 10 and an auxiliary strap
52 in a lower portion of the main body 10, but is different from the first to seventeenth
embodiments in further providing an auxiliary strap in the upper portion of the main
body 10. Other configurations are common to those of the first to seventeenth embodiments.
Hereinafter, the difference is mainly described, and description of common points
is omitted.
[0069] Fig. 25 is an external view of an entire backpack 100 according to an eighteenth
embodiment. In this embodiment, a right chest auxiliary strap 56a and a left chest
auxiliary strap 56b are provided in directions parallel with a right auxiliary strap
52a and a left auxiliary strap 52b, respectively. The right chest auxiliary strap
56a is arranged in parallel with the right auxiliary strap 52a from a main body 10
toward a front side through a right armpit above the right auxiliary strap 52a. The
left chest auxiliary strap 56b is arranged in parallel with the left auxiliary strap
52b from the main body 10 toward the front side through a left armpit above the left
auxiliary strap 52b. The right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left chest auxiliary
strap 56b are arranged so as to intersect in a housing 12 in the main body 10, exposed
to the outside from holes provided under the right and left armpits toward the front
side, pass through the inside of right and left shoulder belts 30a and 30b from holes
on an extension line thereof, and distal ends thereof are exposed to the outside from
holes on an extension line thereof. A seventh catch 53c and an eighth catch 53d are
attached to the distal ends of the right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left chest
auxiliary strap 56b, respectively.
[0070] Fig. 26 is an external view of the backpack 100 as seen from a front side according
to the eighteenth embodiment. The right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left chest
auxiliary strap 56b are arranged so as to be horizontal at least on the front side
at a height near the armpit or near a lower portion of a chest of the wearer. The
distal ends of the right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left chest auxiliary strap
56b are exposed to the outside at a position between the right shoulder belt 30a and
the left shoulder belt 30b, and parts thereof are also exposed to the outside near
the right and left armpits. The seventh catch 53c and the eighth catch 53d are attached
to the exposed distal ends of the right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left chest
auxiliary strap 56b, respectively. These catches are connected to each other, so that
positions of the right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left chest auxiliary strap
56b are fixed, and a close contact state of the right shoulder belt 30a and the left
shoulder belt 30b around the chest is maintained. The seventh catch 53c and the eighth
catch 53d also serve as length adjusting members of the right chest auxiliary strap
56a and the left chest auxiliary strap 56b, respectively, and it is possible to adjust
a length and fastening of each strap by pulling each strap to adjust a length of a
distal end portion folded back of the right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left
chest auxiliary strap 56b.
[0071] Fig. 27 illustrates an arrangement example of a fastening strap and an auxiliary
strap in the eighteenth embodiment. Also in this drawing, a strap is drawn on an outer
surface of the backpack for convenience to illustrate the arrangement of the strap.
The illustrated arrangement of the fastening strap 32 and auxiliary strap 52 is similar
to the configuration and arrangement in the first embodiment, but they may be replaced
with the configuration and arrangement including the fastening strap 32 and the auxiliary
strap 52 in the second to seventeenth embodiments. In addition, the right chest auxiliary
strap 56a and the left chest auxiliary strap 56b are further arranged horizontally
in the vicinity of the center in the upper portion of the main body 10. One end of
the right chest auxiliary strap 56a is sewn to a fifth locking point 90, which is
an edge on a left side of a center point 72 where the right fastening strap 32a and
the left fastening strap 32b intersect in the housing 12, and is directly fixed to
the main body 10. The right chest auxiliary strap 56a passes from the fifth locking
point 90 through the center point 72 and is once exposed to the outside in the vicinity
of the right armpit, and passes through the inside of the front side of the right
shoulder belt 30a, then the distal end thereof is exposed to the outside on the front
side. One end of the left chest auxiliary strap 56b is sewn to a sixth locking point
91, which is an edge on a right side of the center point 72 where the right fastening
strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b intersect in the housing 12, and is directly
fixed to the main body 10. The left chest auxiliary strap 56b passes from the sixth
locking point 91 through the center point 72 and is once exposed to the outside in
the vicinity of the left armpit, and passes through the inside of the left shoulder
belt 30b, then the distal end thereof is exposed to the outside on the front side.
In a case where the fastening around the chest by the right auxiliary strap 52a and
the left auxiliary strap 52b is not required, distal portions from inner passages
of the right shoulder belt 30a and the left shoulder belt 30b may be pulled out rearward
to be folded and stored in the housing 12 or fastened to the side of the main body
10 by a bungee cord and the like to be secured.
[0072] Note that, in the example of this drawing, a point where the right chest auxiliary
strap 56a and the left chest auxiliary strap 56b intersect is designed to be at the
same position as the center point 72 where the right fastening strap 32a and the left
fastening strap 32b intersect. More specifically, the fifth locking point 90 and the
sixth locking point 91 are provided at a position about 1/2 from the top in a longitudinal
width of the upper portion of the main body 10 or the housing 12, or at a position
about 1/3 from the top in the longitudinal width of the entire main body 10. By aligning
the point where the right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left chest auxiliary strap
56b intersect in the vicinity of the center of the housed object 60, it is possible
to more intensively apply a biasing force to the center point of the housed object
60 together with the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b intersecting
at the same position. Note that, in a variation, the right chest auxiliary strap 56a
and the left chest auxiliary strap 56b may be designed to intersect above the center
point 72, or may be designed to intersect below the center point 72. That is, the
positions of the fifth locking point 90 and the sixth locking point 91 may be moved
to a position above the illustrated position, for example, a position about 2/5 from
the top in the longitudinal width of the main body 10, or a position below the illustrated
position, for example, a position about 1/2 from the top in the longitudinal width
of the main body 10. In these cases, the housed object 60 may be supported at two
points of the point where the right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left chest auxiliary
strap 56b intersect and the center point 72, and the biasing force may be applied
in a distributed manner.
[0073] In the illustrated example, the right chest auxiliary strap 56a and the left chest
auxiliary strap 56b are intersected on an outer layer of the right fastening strap
32a and the left fastening strap 32b, but they may be intersected on an inner layer
of the right fastening strap 32a and the left fastening strap 32b, that is, on a layer
between the fastening strap 32 and the housed object 60.
[0074] As above, the present invention is described based on the embodiments. Those skilled
in the art understand that these embodiments are exemplary and various variations
are possible in combination of the components, and that such variations are also within
the scope of the present invention. A new embodiment generated by the combination
has effects of each of the combined embodiments and variations.
[0075] For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the aspect in which the
fastening strap and the auxiliary strap pass through the inside of the shoulder belt
and the side belt has been described, but there is no limitation in a variation, and
the belts may be exposed to the outside. In a case where they are exposed, it is preferable
to provide a plurality of loops serving as guides, for example, so that they are less
likely to deviate from normal positions.
[REFERENCE SIGNS LIST]
[0076] 10 main body, 12 housing, 30 shoulder belt, 32 fastening strap, 50 side belt, 52
auxiliary strap, 60 housed object, 100 backpack
[INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY]
[0077] The present invention mainly relates to a backpack used for trail running.