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EP 4 101 333 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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20.03.2024 Bulletin 2024/12 |
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Date of filing: 10.06.2022 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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FOOTWEAR PROVIDED WITH A SOLE OF VARIABLE RIGIDITY
SCHUH VERSEHEN MIT EINER SOHLE VON VARIABLER STEIFIGKEIT
CHAUSSURE MUNIE D'UNE SEMELLE À RIGIDITÉ VARIABLE
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
11.06.2021 IT 202100015284
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Date of publication of application: |
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14.12.2022 Bulletin 2022/50 |
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Proprietors: |
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- OBER ALP S.p.A.
39100 Bolzano (IT)
- Scuola Superiore di Studi Universitari
e di Perfezionamento Sant'Anna
56127 Pisa (IT)
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Inventors: |
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- DALVIT, Matteo
I-39100 BOLZANO (IT)
- CIANCHETTI, Matteo
I-39100 BOLZANO (IT)
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Representative: Mitola, Marco |
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Jacobacci & Partners S.p.A.
Piazza Mario Saggin, 2 35131 Padova 35131 Padova (IT) |
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References cited: :
KR-Y1- 200 352 306
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US-A- 5 392 534
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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FIELD OF APPLICATION
[0001] This invention relates to footwear provided with a sole of variable rigidity.
PRIOR ART
[0002] In the field of footwear, it is known to provide soles with devices that are adapted
to modify the rigidity of the sole and therefore of the footwear in its entirety.
[0003] This need originates from the fact that the user, over the course of using said footwear,
may use the same footwear over paths/terrain that are very different from one another
in terms of compactness, roughness, gradient, humidity and the like.
[0004] Moreover, the same footwear may be used by users who, although they have the same
foot size, may have morphological characteristics and weights that are very different
from one another.
[0005] For all of these variables, commercial footwear always has to use compromised designs
which aim to mediate all of the cited requirements/variables of use.
[0006] Footwear which includes inflatable devices or removable inserts that are adapted
to modify the footwear and/or the rigidity of the shoe is also known.
[0007] However, these devices do not satisfy the requirements of all users, particularly
as a result of the variation in flexural/torsional rigidity of the sole, and also
have reliability problems.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0009] There is therefore a need to resolve the disadvantages and limitations mentioned
with reference to the prior art.
[0010] This need is satisfied by footwear according to claim 1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] Further features and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from
the following detailed description of preferred, non-limiting embodiments thereof,
in which:
Fig. 1 is a side view of footwear according to a possible embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 2 is a side view, in partial cross section, of the footwear in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows a particular detail from the sectional view in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view, in separate parts, of footwear according to an embodiment
of this invention;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view, in separate parts, of footwear according to an embodiment
of this invention;
Fig. 6 is a side view, in an assembled configuration, of footwear according to a further
embodiment of this invention;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view, in separate parts, of the footwear in Fig. 6.
[0012] Elements or parts of elements common to the embodiments described hereinafter will
be indicated with the same reference signs.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] With reference to the aforementioned figures, footwear of variable rigidity is denoted
as a whole by reference sign 4.
[0014] It should firstly be noted that, for the purposes of this invention, the term 'footwear'
is to be understood in generic and non-restrictive terms; this invention therefore
relates to any type of footwear, and not necessarily to sports footwear.
[0015] The footwear 4 comprises a sole 8 having a tread 12, which is intended to contact
the ground, and an upper face 16 opposite the tread 12.
[0016] According to one possible embodiment of this invention, the sole 8, on the side of
the upper face 16, has a plurality of plugs or ribs 18.
[0017] Said plugs or ribs 18 preferably occupy an area of the upper face 16 of the sole
8 which is at least 5 mm from a perimeter profile P of said sole 8.
[0018] According to one possible embodiment, said plugs or ribs 18 have a height between
1 and 5 mm and/or a width between 1 and 15 mm.
[0019] According to one embodiment, the plugs or ribs 18 have a distance or pitch of 1 to
10 mm.
[0020] The plugs or ribs are preferably integral with the sole 8 and extend along transverse
directions T which are perpendicular to a prevailing longitudinal axis X-X of the
sole 8. It is also possible for the plugs or ribs 18 to extend along oblique directions
S which form an angle of between 20 and 60 degrees with the prevailing longitudinal
axis.
[0021] According to a further possible embodiment of this invention, the footwear 4 comprises
an insole 52 with which said plugs and ribs 18 are associated, preferably on a lower
face facing said upper face 16 of the sole 8.
[0022] The footwear 4 also comprises an upper 20, in a known manner, and a midsole 24 which
is sandwiched between the upper 20 and the sole 8.
[0023] According to one embodiment, the midsole 24 is an element made of EVA foam or another
material which is adapted to absorb shock.
[0024] The midsole 24, on the side of its lower face 28, opposite the upper 20, preferably
comprises a recess or seat 32.
[0025] It is also possible for the midsole 24 to comprise said recess or seat 32 on its
upper side 30, facing the upper 20.
[0026] The footwear 4 also comprises a stiffening strut 36; according to one possible embodiment,
said stiffening strut 36 is interposed between the lower face 28 of the midsole 24,
opposite the upper 20, and said upper face 16 of the sole 8, inside a watertight vacuum
chamber 40 delimited between the midsole 24 and the sole 8.
[0027] According to a further embodiment, the stiffening strut 36 is interposed between
the insole 52 and the upper side 30 of the midsole 24.
[0028] In this embodiment, a bag 56 is used which delimits the vacuum chamber 40 and hermetically
contains the insole 52 and the stiffening strut 36; said bag 56 is suitably housed
within the recess or seat 32.
[0029] Said recess or seat 32 preferably defines the vacuum chamber 40.
[0030] The footwear 4 is provided with a pump 44 which is configured to create a variable
depression inside said vacuum chamber 40.
[0031] If the bag 56 is provided, said bag is fluidically connected to said pump 44.
[0032] Said pump 44 may be an electric or manual pump. According to an embodiment, said
pump 44 is housed in the midsole 24; it is also possible for the pump 44 to be external
to the midsole 24 instead.
[0033] Said stiffening strut 36 is preferably integral with the lower face 28 of the midsole
24.
[0034] For example, the stiffening strut 36 is glued to the lower face 28 of the midsole
24.
[0035] According to one possible embodiment, the stiffening strut 36 is made of steel or
a composite of resin and high-performance fibers, such as glass fibers, carbon fibers,
Kevlar fibers and the like or other plastics materials.
[0036] The stiffening strut 36 preferably has a thickness of between 0.1 mm and 5 mm.
[0037] As shown, the midsole 24, on the side of its lower face 28, comprises a recess or
seat 32; said recess or seat 32 preferably has a height not less than the sum of the
thickness of the stiffening strut 36 and the height of the plugs or ribs 18 of the
sole 8, said thicknesses and height being measured with respect to a vertical axis
Y-Y which is perpendicular to a plane in which the tread 12 lies, i.e. to the ground.
[0038] The recess or seat 32 is preferably shaped so as to entirely accommodate the stiffening
strut 36, having a counter-shaped recess profile substantially the same as a perimeter
profile Q of the stiffening strut 36.
[0039] As stated, the vacuum chamber 40 is connected to a pump 44, so as to be able to vary
the pressure in the vacuum chamber 40 and thus the rigidity of the sole 8 and of the
footwear 4.
[0040] For this purpose, the pump 44 is provided with an air suction tube 48 positioned
between the midsole 24 and the stiffening strut 36, and the stiffening strut 36 is
microperforated to allow air flow from the vacuum chamber 40 positioned between the
stiffening strut 36 and the sole 8.
[0041] According to a further possible embodiment, said pump 44 is provided with an air
suction tube 48 which is positioned directly inside the vacuum chamber 40 and passes
through the stiffening strut 36, wherein the sole 4, on the side of the upper face
16, has a plurality of plugs or ribs 18 shaped and spaced so as to allow the passage
of an air flow inside the vacuum chamber 40.
[0042] The functioning of the footwear according to this invention will now be described.
[0043] In particular, as shown, the stiffening strut 36 is positioned between the sole 8
below and the midsole 24 above, inside the vacuum chamber 40.
[0044] Depending on the degree of vacuum generated by the pump 44, the compression and therefore
the adhesion of the sole 8 and the midsole 24 to the stiffening strut 36 varies greatly.
[0045] As this compression increases, the footwear 4 as a whole becomes rigid, since the
stiffening strut 36 which forms the most rigid element of the footwear 4 becomes more
integral, and vice versa.
[0046] Moreover, varying the compression modifies the cushioning (i.e. the compression damping).
[0047] Moreover, by increasing the compression between the stiffening strut 36 and the sole
8, the plugs or ribs 18 are compressed further, which improves the adhesion of the
sole 8 to the stiffening strut 36 and therefore the overall rigidity of the sole 8
and of the footwear 4 in its entirety.
[0048] The plugs or ribs are used to increase the friction and therefore the adhesion between
the sole 8 and the stiffening strut 36.
[0049] As may be appreciated from what has been described, the solutions described above
make it possible to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
[0050] In particular, the footwear according to this invention makes it possible to effectively
modify, as desired, the flexural and torsional rigidity of the sole and of the footwear
in its entirety.
[0051] The system is effective and reliable over time.
[0052] By applying the vacuum, it is possible to increase or reduce the interpenetration
and therefore the mutual squashing between the sole, the strut and the midsole.
[0053] The form-fit and frictional coupling between the indentations of the sole and the
strut in fact make it possible to substantially vary the connection between the sole
and the strut.
[0054] In so doing, the more the sole and the midsole are secured to the strut, the more
the flexural and torsional rigidity of the sole and therefore of the footwear increases.
[0055] Moreover, by increasing the vacuum and therefore the compacting of the sole and the
midsole on the strut, the damping or cushioning effect of the sole is reduced, and
vice versa.
[0056] A person skilled in the art, in order to satisfy contingent and specific needs, may
make numerous modifications and variations to the footwear solutions described above.
[0057] The scope of protection of the invention is defined by the following claims.
1. Footwear (4) of variable rigidity, comprising:
- a sole (8) having a tread (12) and an upper face (16) opposite the tread (12),
- an upper (20),
- a midsole (24), sandwiched between the upper (20) and the sole (8),
- a stiffening strut (36), placed inside a watertight vacuum chamber (40) delimited
by the midsole (24),
- said stiffening strut (36) being joined, inside said vacuum chamber (40), to an
upper face (16) of the sole (8) or to an insole (52) interposed between the upper
(20) and said stiffening strut (36),
- the footwear (4) being provided with a pump (44) configured to create a variable
depression inside said vacuum chamber (40) so as to vary the compression and adhesion
between the stiffening strut (36) and the sole (8) or the insole (52).
2. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to claim 1, wherein said stiffening
strut (36) is interposed between a lower face (28) of the midsole (24), opposite the
upper (20), and said upper face (16) of the sole (8), inside said watertight vacuum
chamber (40) delimited between the midsole (24) and the sole (8).
3. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to claim 1, wherein said stiffening
strut (36) is interposed between the insole (52) and an upper side (30) of the midsole
(24), inside said watertight vacuum chamber (40) delimited between the midsole (24)
and the insole (52).
4. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein said vacuum
chamber (40) is delimited by a watertight bag (56) and fluidically connected to said
pump (44).
5. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to any of the claims from 1 to 4,
wherein the sole (8), on the side of its upper face (16) and/or the insole (52) at
a lower side thereof (54), has a plurality of plugs or ribs (18) .
6. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to claim 5, wherein said plugs or
ribs (18) occupy an area of the upper side (16) of the sole (8) and/or an area of
the lower side (54) of the insole (52) which is at least 5 mm from a perimeter profile
(P) of said sole (8) and/or insole (52) respectively.
7. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to claim 5 or 6 wherein said plugs
or ribs (18) have a height between 1 and 5 mm and/or a width between 1 and 15 mm.
8. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein said plugs
or ribs (18) have a distance or pitch of 1 to 10 mm.
9. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to any of the claims from 5 to 8,
wherein the plugs or ribs (18) are integral with the sole (8) and/or the insole (52)
and extend along transverse directions (T), perpendicular to a prevailing longitudinal
axis (X-X) of the sole (8).
10. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to any of the claims from 3 to 9,
wherein the sole (8) and/or the insole (52) comprise plugs or ribs (18) extending
along oblique directions (S), which form with a prevailing longitudinal axis (X-X)
of the sole (8) and/or the insole (52) an angle between 20 and 60 degrees.
11. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to any of the claims from 1 to 10,
wherein the stiffening strut (36) is made of steel or a composite of resin and high-performance
fibres, such as glass fibres, carbon, Kevlar and the like.
12. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to any of the claims from 1 to 11,
wherein said stiffening strut (36) has a total thickness of between 0.1 mm and 5 mm.
13. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to any of the claims from 1 to 12,
wherein the midsole (24), on the side of its lower face (28), comprises a recess or
seat (32) having a height not less than the sum of the thickness of the stiffening
strut (36) and the height of the plugs or ribs (18) of the sole (8), said thicknesses
and height being measured with respect to a vertical axis (Y-Y), perpendicular to
a tread lying plane (12).
14. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to claim 13, wherein said recess or
seat (32) is shaped so as to entirely accommodate the stiffening strut (36), having
a counter-shaped recess profile substantially the same as a perimeter profile (Q)
of the stiffening strut (36) .
15. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to any of the claims from 1 to 14,
wherein said pump (44) is provided with an air suction tube (48) positioned between
said midsole (24) and said stiffening strut (36), and wherein said stiffening strut
(36) is microperforated to allow air flow from the vacuum chamber (40).
16. The footwear (4) of variable rigidity according to any of the claims from 1 to 15,
wherein said pump (44) is provided with an air suction tube (48) positioned directly
inside the vacuum chamber (40), passing through the stiffening strut (36), and wherein
the sole (8), on the side of the upper face (16), has a plurality of plugs or ribs
(18) shaped and spaced so as to allow the passage of an air flow inside the vacuum
chamber (40).
1. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit, umfassend:
- eine Sohle (8) mit einer Lauffläche (12) und einer oberen Fläche (16) gegenüberliegend
zu der Lauffläche (12),
- ein Oberteil (20),
- eine Zwischensohle (24), die zwischen dem Oberteil (20) und der Sohle (8) angeordnet
ist,
- eine Versteifungsstrebe (36), die im Inneren einer wasserdichten Vakuumkammer (40)
platziert ist, die durch die Zwischensohle (24) begrenzt ist,
- wobei die Versteifungsstrebe (36) im Inneren der Vakuumkammer (40) mit einer oberen
Fläche (16) der Sohle (8) oder mit einer Innensohle bzw. Einlegesohle (52) verbunden
ist, die zwischen dem Oberteil (20) und der Versteifungsstrebe (36) angeordnet ist,
- wobei das Schuhwerk (4) mit einer Pumpe (44) versehen ist, die konfiguriert ist,
einen variablen Unterdruck innerhalb der Vakuumkammer (40) zu erzeugen, um die Kompression
und Haftung zwischen der Versteifungsstrebe (36) und der Sohle (8) oder der Einlegesohle
(52) zu variieren.
2. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Versteifungsstrebe
(36) zwischen einer unteren Fläche (28) der Zwischensohle (24) gegenüberliegenden
zu dem Oberteil (20) und der oberen Fläche (16) der Sohle (8) im Inneren der wasserdichten
Vakuumkammer (40) angeordnet ist, die zwischen der Zwischensohle (24) und der Sohle
(8) begrenzt ist.
3. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Versteifungsstrebe
(36) zwischen der Einlegesohle (52) und einer oberen Seite (30) der Zwischensohle
(24) im Inneren der wasserdichten Vakuumkammer (40) angeordnet ist, die zwischen der
Zwischensohle (24) und der Einlegesohle (52) begrenzt ist.
4. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, wobei die Vakuumkammer
(40) durch einen wasserdichten Beutel (56) begrenzt und fluidisch mit der Pumpe (44)
verbunden ist.
5. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei die
Sohle (8) auf der Seite ihrer oberen Fläche (16) und/oder der Einlegesohle (52) an
einer unteren Seite davon (54) eine Mehrzahl von Stopfen oder Rippen (18) aufweist.
6. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Stopfen oder Rippen
(18) einen Bereich der oberen Seite (16) der Sohle (8) und/oder einen Bereich der
unteren Seite (54) der Einlegesohle (52) einnehmen, der zumindest 5 mm von einem Umfangsprofil
(P) der Sohle (8) bzw. der Einlegesohle (52) entfernt ist.
7. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, wobei die Stopfen
oder Rippen (18) eine Höhe zwischen 1 und 5 mm und/oder eine Breite zwischen 1 und
15 mm aufweisen.
8. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach Anspruch 5, 6 oder 7, wobei die Stopfen
oder Rippen (18) einen Abstand oder eine Entfernung von 1 bis 10 mm aufweisen.
9. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, wobei die
Stopfen oder Rippen (18) integral bzw. einstückig mit der Sohle (8) und/oder der Einlegesohle
(52) sind und sich in Querrichtungen (T) erstrecken, und zwar senkrecht zu einer vorherrschenden
Längsachse (X-X) der Sohle (8).
10. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 9, wobei die
Sohle (8) und/oder die Einlegesohle (52) Stopfen oder Rippen (18) umfassen, die sich
entlang von Schrägrichtungen (S) erstrecken, die mit einer vorherrschenden Längsachse
(X-X) der Sohle (8) und/oder der Einlegesohle (52) einen Winkel zwischen 20 und 60
Grad bilden.
11. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei die
Versteifungsstrebe (36) aus Stahl oder einem Verbund aus Harz und Hochleistungsfasern,
wie Glasfasern, Kohlenstoff, Kevlar und dergleichen gebildet ist.
12. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, wobei die
Versteifungsstrebe (36) eine Gesamtdicke zwischen 0,1 mm und 5 mm aufweist.
13. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, wobei die
Zwischensohle (24) an der Seite ihrer unteren Fläche (28) eine Aussparung oder einen
Sitz (32) mit einer Höhe von nicht weniger als die Summe der Dicke der Versteifungsstrebe
(36) und der Höhe der Stopfen oder Rippen (18) der Sohle (8) aufweist, wobei die Dicken
und Höhen in Bezug auf eine vertikale Achse (Y-Y) senkrecht zu einer Trittflächenebene
(12) gemessen werden.
14. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach Anspruch 13, wobei die Aussparung oder
der Sitz (32) dahingehend geformt ist, die Versteifungsstrebe (36) vollständig aufzunehmen,
und ein gegenförmiges Aussparungsprofil aufweist, das im Wesentlichen gleich dem Umfangsprofil
(Q) der Versteifungsstrebe (36) ist.
15. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, wobei die
Pumpe (44) mit einem Luftansaugrohr (48) versehen ist, das zwischen der Zwischensohle
(24) und der Versteifungsstrebe (36) positioniert ist, und wobei die Versteifungsstrebe
(36) mikroperforiert ist, um einen Luftstrom aus der Vakuumkammer (40) zu erlauben.
16. Schuhwerk (4) mit variabler Steifigkeit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, wobei die
Pumpe (44) mit einem Luftansaugrohr (48) versehen ist, das direkt im Inneren der Vakuumkammer
(40) positioniert ist und durch die Versteifungsstrebe (36) verläuft, und wobei die
Sohle (8) an der Seite der oberen Fläche (16) eine Mehrzahl von Stopfen oder Rippen
(18) aufweist, die so geformt und beabstandet sind, dass sie den Durchtritt eines
Luftstroms im Inneren der Vakuumkammer (40) erlauben.
1. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable, comprenant :
- une semelle (8) comportant une semelle d'usure (12) et une face supérieure (16)
opposée à la semelle d'usure (12),
- une tige (20),
- une semelle intercalaire (24), prise en sandwich entre la tige (20) et la semelle
(8),
- un cambrion (36), placé à l'intérieur d'une chambre à vide (40) étanche à l'eau
délimitée par la semelle intercalaire (24),
- ledit cambrion (36) étant relié, à l'intérieur de ladite chambre à vide (40), à
une face supérieure (16) de la semelle (8) ou à une première de montage (52) interposée
entre la tige (20) et ledit cambrion (36),
- la chaussure (4) étant pourvue d'une pompe (44) configurée pour créer une dépression
variable à l'intérieur de ladite chambre à vide (40), de manière à faire varier la
compression et l'adhésion entre le cambrion (36) et la semelle (8) ou la première
de montage (52).
2. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit cambrion
(36) est interposé entre une face inférieure (28) de la semelle intercalaire (24),
à l'opposé de la tige (20), et ladite face supérieure (16) de la semelle (8), à l'intérieur
de ladite chambre à vide (40) étanche à l'eau délimitée entre la semelle intercalaire
(24) et la semelle (8).
3. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle ledit cambrion
(36) est interposé entre la première de montage (52) et un côté supérieur (30) de
la semelle intercalaire (24), à l'intérieur de ladite chambre à vide (40) étanche
à l'eau délimitée entre la semelle intercalaire (24) et la première de montage (52).
4. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, dans laquelle
ladite chambre à vide (40) est délimitée par une poche étanche à l'eau (56) et raccordée
de manière fluidique à ladite pompe (44).
5. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4,
dans laquelle la semelle (8), sur le côté de sa face supérieure (16) et/ou la première
de montage (52) sur un côté inférieur (54) de celle-ci, comporte une pluralité de
fiches ou nervures (18).
6. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle lesdites
fiches ou nervures (18) occupent une zone du côté supérieur (16) de la semelle (8)
et/ou une zone du côté inférieur (54) de la première de montage (52) qui est au moins
à 5 mm d'un contour périphérique (P) de ladite semelle (8) et/ou première de montage
(52) respectivement.
7. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon la revendication 5 ou 6, dans laquelle lesdites
fiches ou nervures (18) ont une hauteur comprise entre 1 et 5 mm et/ou une largeur
comprise entre 1 et 15 mm.
8. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon la revendication 5, 6 ou 7, dans laquelle
lesdites fiches ou nervures (18) ont une distance ou un pas de 1 à 10 mm.
9. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 5 à 8,
dans laquelle les fiches ou nervures (18) sont d'un seul tenant avec la semelle (8)
et/ou la première de montage (52) et s'étendent le long de directions transversales
(T), perpendiculaires à un axe longitudinal principal (X-X) de la semelle (8).
10. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 9,
dans laquelle la semelle (8) et/ou la première de montage (52) comportent des fiches
ou nervures (18) s'étendant le long de directions obliques (S), qui forment avec un
axe longitudinal principal (X-X) de la semelle (8) et/ou de la première de montage
(52) un angle compris entre 20 et 60 degrés.
11. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10,
dans laquelle le cambrion (36) est fait d'acier ou d'un composite de résine et de
fibres à haute performance, telles que des fibres de verre, de carbone, de Kevlar
et similaires.
12. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11,
dans laquelle ledit cambrion (36) a une épaisseur totale comprise entre 0,1 et 5 mm.
13. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12,
dans laquelle la semelle intercalaire (24), du côté de sa face inférieure (28), comprend
un évidement ou siège (32) ayant une hauteur non inférieure à la somme de l'épaisseur
du cambrion (36) et de la hauteur des fiches ou nervures (18) de la semelle (8), lesdites
épaisseurs et hauteur étant mesurées par rapport à un axe vertical (Y-Y) perpendiculaire
à un plan d'assise de la semelle d'usure (12).
14. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon la revendication 13, dans laquelle ledit
évidement ou siège (32) est façonné de sorte à loger entièrement le cambrion (36),
ayant un contour d'évidement de forme complémentaire, sensiblement identique au contour
périphérique (Q) du cambrion (36).
15. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14,
dans laquelle ladite pompe (44) est pourvue d'un tube d'aspiration d'air (48) positionné
entre ladite semelle intercalaire (24) et ledit cambrion (36), et dans laquelle ledit
cambrion (36) est microperforé pour permettre un écoulement d'air à partir de la chambre
à vide (40).
16. Chaussure (4) de rigidité variable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15,
dans laquelle ladite pompe (44) est pourvue d'un tube d'aspiration d'air (48) positionné
directement à l'intérieur de la chambre à vide (40), passant à travers le cambrion
(36), et dans laquelle la semelle (8), du côté de la face supérieure (16), comporte
une pluralité de fiches ou nervures (18) façonnées et espacées de sorte à permettre
le passage d'un écoulement d'air à l'intérieur de la chambre à vide (40).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description