TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to a beam for a scaffolding system. The invention further relates
to a beam assembly and to a scaffolding system, comprising said beam.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A scaffolding system generally comprises a plurality of beams that can be joined
together so as to form a frame. Purely by way of example, the beams may support deck
panels such that a platform may be assembled. For instance, a scaffolding system may
be used for assembling a platform that can be located below a bridge deck or similar
whereby maintenance work, or other types of operations, may be performed.
[0003] In order to facilitate the assembly of a scaffolding system, it would be desired
to use a system in which beams forming part of the system can be connected together
in a safe and efficient manner.
SUMMARY
[0004] An object of the invention is to provide a beam for a scaffolding system, which beam
can be assembled in an scaffolding system in an appropriate manner.
[0005] In a first aspect, the object is achieved by a beam for a scaffolding system, the
beam having a longitudinal extension along a longitudinal direction, the beam further
having a vertical extension along a vertical direction being perpendicular to the
longitudinal direction, the beam further having a transversal extension along a transversal
direction being perpendicular to the longitudinal direction as well as to the vertical
direction, the extension of the beam in the transversal direction being smaller than
the extension of the beam in the vertical direction, the extension of the beam in
the vertical direction being smaller than the extension in the longitudinal direction.
The beam further comprises a centre line extending in the vertical direction and being
located in the longitudinal centre of the beam. A first longitudinal end of the beam
comprises a male connection member and a second longitudinal end of the beam comprises
a female connection member.
[0006] The male connection member comprises a proximal male set of openings and a distal
male set of openings, each one of the proximal male and the distal male second set
of openings comprising a plurality of openings, the proximal male set of openings
being located closer to the centre line than the distal male set of openings. The
female connection member comprises a proximal female set of openings and a distal
female set of openings, each one of the proximal female and the distal female second
set of openings comprising a plurality of openings, the proximal female set of openings
being located closer to the centre line than the distal female set of openings. The
beam is such that it can be connected to a second beam of the same type such that
the proximal male set of openings of the beam is aligned with the distal female set
of openings of the second beam such that a first alignment line, extending in the
vertical direction, extends through each opening of the proximal male set of openings
as well as the distal female set of openings of the second beam, and such that the
distal male set of openings of the beam is aligned with the proximal female set of
openings of the second beam such that a second alignment line, extending in the vertical
direction, extends through each opening the distal male set of openings of the beam
as well as the proximal female set of openings of the second beam.
[0007] The beam according to the present invention implies that two beams of the same type
can be connected together in an appropriate manner. For instance, the beam in accordance
with the present invention implies that two beams of the same type may be connected
together without the need of interconnecting members located longitudinally between
the beams. Instead, the two beams may be connected together by means of joint pins
or the like.
[0008] Optionally, each opening of the proximal male and the distal male second set of openings
has a horizontal opening centre point in the longitudinal direction and the transversal
direction, respectively, wherein the horizontal opening centre point of each opening
of the proximal male set of openings is the same and equals a proximal male horizontal
opening centre point and wherein the horizontal opening centre point of each opening
of the distal male set of openings is the same and equals a distal male horizontal
opening centre point.
[0009] The above implies that two beams of the same type may be connected together in a
straightforward manner, for instance by means of joint pins.
[0010] Optionally, a distance between the proximal male horizontal opening centre point
and the distal male horizontal opening centre point in the longitudinal direction
is at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10 mm.
[0011] A distance at or above any one of the above limits implies a reliable locking of
beams of the same type to each other.
[0012] Optionally, each opening of the proximal female and the distal female second set
of openings has a horizontal opening centre point in the longitudinal direction and
the transversal direction, respectively, wherein the horizontal opening centre point
of each opening of the proximal female set of openings is the same and equals a proximal
female horizontal opening centre point and wherein the horizontal opening centre point
of each opening of the distal female set of openings is the same and equals a distal
female horizontal opening centre point.
[0013] Optionally, a distance between the proximal female horizontal opening centre point
and the distal female horizontal opening centre point in the longitudinal direction
is at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10 mm.
[0014] Optionally, a distance between the proximal female horizontal opening centre point
and the distal female horizontal opening centre point in the longitudinal direction
is equal to a distance between the proximal male horizontal opening centre point and
the distal male horizontal opening centre point in the longitudinal direction.
[0015] Optionally, each one of the proximal female horizontal opening centre point, the
distal female horizontal opening centre point, the proximal male horizontal opening
centre point and the distal male horizontal opening centre point, has the same location
in the transversal direction.
[0016] The above implies that the beam may be relatively narrow whilst nevertheless ensuring
that two beams may be connected together in an appropriate manner.
[0017] Optionally, the beam is such that it can be connected to the second beam of the same
type such that a first joint pin can be inserted into the proximal male set of openings
of the beam and the distal female set of openings of the second beam, whereby the
beam and the second beam can be pivoted relative to each other around a pivot axle
extending in the vertical direction.
[0018] The above possibility to pivot a second beam relative to the beam implies an appropriate
flexibility when connecting the beams to each other. For instance, if the beam and
the second beam are adapted to form part of a platform that is adapted to be hanging
from a structure, such as a bridge deck, the second beam may firstly be connected
to the beam using the first joint pin and the second beam may thereafter be swung
into a target position by pivoting the second beam relative to the beam.
[0019] Optionally, the beam is such that it can be connected to the second beam of the same
type such that the first joint pin can be inserted into the proximal male set of openings
of the beam and the distal female set of openings of the second beam and a second
joint pin can be inserted into the distal male set of openings of the beam and the
proximal female set of openings of the second beam, whereby the beam and the second
beam are prevented from being pivoted relative to each other around a pivot axle extending
in the vertical direction.
[0020] Optionally, the male connection member comprises a set of male connection member
tongues, each one of the male connection member tongues extending in the longitudinal
direction, each one of the male connection member tongue being located at a distance,
in the vertical direction, from each one of the other male connection member tongues,
the set of male connection member tongues accommodating the proximal male set of openings
and the distal male set of openings.
[0021] Optionally, the female connection member comprises a plurality of female connection
member tongues, each one of the female connection member tongues extending in the
longitudinal direction, each one of the female connection member tongue being located
at a distance, in the vertical direction, from each one of the other female connection
member tongues, the set of female connection member tongues accommodating the proximal
female set of openings and the distal female set of openings, the beam being such
that it can be connected to a second beam of the same type such that the male connection
member tongues of the beam is engaged with the female connection member tongues of
the second beam, whereby, as seen in the vertical direction, each male connection
member tongue is located closer to a female connection member tongue than to another
male connection member tongue.
[0022] Optionally, the beam comprises a plurality of transversely extending openings in
a portion of the beam located between the male connection member and the female connection
member.
[0023] In a second aspect, the object is achieved by a beam assembly comprising a first
beam according to any one of the preceding claims and a second beam according to any
one of the preceding claims, the beam assembly further comprising a first joint pin
adapted to be inserted into the proximal male set of openings of the first beam and
the distal female set of openings of the second beam such that the beam and the second
beam may be pivoted relative to each other around a pivot axle extending in the vertical
direction.
[0024] Optionally, the beam assembly further comprises a second joint pin adapted to be
inserted into the distal male set of openings of the first beam and the proximal female
set of openings of the second beam, whereby the beam and the second beam may be prevented
from being pivoted relative to each other when the first joint pin is inserted into
the proximal male set of openings of the first beam and the distal female set of openings
of the second beam and the second joint pin is inserted into the distal male set of
openings of the first beam and the proximal female set of openings of the second beam.
[0025] Optionally, each one of the first and second beams comprises a longitudinally extending
groove for receiving a deck panel connection member, the first and second beams and
the first joint pin being such that when the first joint pin is inserted into the
proximal male set of openings of the first beam and the distal female set of openings
of the second beam and when the second joint pin is inserted into the distal male
set of openings of the first beam and the proximal female set of openings of the second
beam, the longitudinally extending groove extends uninterruptedly from the first beam
to the second beam.
[0026] In a third aspect, the object is achieved by a scaffolding system comprising a beam
assembly according to the second aspect, and a deck panel, the deck panel comprising
a deck panel connection member adapted to be connected to at least one of the first
and second beams.
[0027] Further advantages and advantageous features of the invention are disclosed in the
following description and in the dependent claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] With reference to the appended drawings, below follows a more detailed description
of embodiments of the invention cited as examples.
[0029] In the drawings:
Fig. 1a is a side view of a variant of a beam according to the present disclosure;
Fig. 1b is a top view of the beam in Fig. 1a;
Figs 2a and 2b are perspective views illustrating the assembly of a beam as illustrated
in
Figs 1a and 1b with another, similar beam;
Fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a beam as illustrated in Figs 1a and 1b
when joined to another, similar beam so as to be pivotable in relation to said other
beam;
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a variant of a scaffolding system comprising beam
assemblies comprising a beam as illustrated in the previous figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXAMPLE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION
[0030] Figs 1a -1b illustrate an example of a beam according to the present disclosure. As exemplified
in Figs. 1a-1b, the beam 1 has a longitudinal extension along a longitudinal direction
L, a vertical extension along a vertical direction V being perpendicular to the longitudinal
direction L, and a transversal extension along a transversal direction T being perpendicular
to the longitudinal direction L as well as to the vertical direction V.
[0031] The extension of the beam 1 in the transversal direction T is smaller than the extension
of the beam 1 in the vertical direction V, and the extension of the beam 1 in the
vertical direction V is smaller than the extension in the longitudinal direction L.
[0032] The terms vertical, transversal and longitudinal directions as relating to the extension
of the beam 1 are used to describe the beam 1 per se and are not limitative for the
extension or direction which the beam 1 may assume in space when in use.
[0033] However, when used in a scaffolding system it is envisaged that the beam 1 is intended
for use primarily with its longitudinal direction L generally aligned with a horizontal
direction in space, and its vertical direction V generally aligned with a vertical
direction in space.
[0034] The beam 1 further comprises a centre line C extending in the vertical direction
and being located in the longitudinal centre of the beam 1. The centre line C may
also be located in the transversal centre of the beam 1.
[0035] The beam 1 may be manufactured in any material suitable for a scaffolding system,
such as metal, for instance aluminium and/or an aluminium alloy.
[0036] For use in a scaffolding system, the beam 1 may be configured to allow attachment
of various devices to the beam 1. For example, the beam 1 may be configured to allow
attachment of the beam e.g. to vertical scaffolding beams (not shown) and/or to allow
attachment of a deck panel (not shown) to the beam, e.g. via a deck panel attachment
member.
[0037] For example, the beam 1 may comprise a longitudinally extending groove 42 for receiving
a connection member to a device in a scaffolding system, such as for receiving a deck
panel connection member. The groove 42 may, as in the illustrated example of Figs
1a-1b, extend continuously over the longitudinal extension of the beam 1. The groove
42 may, as in the illustrated example, extend adjacent a vertical end of the beam
1, such as adjacent the upper vertical end 1.
[0038] As illustrated in the drawings, the beam 1 as described herein may further comprise
a plurality of transversely extending openings 40 in a portion of the beam 1 located
between the male connection member 12 and the female connection member 22. The number
and shape of the transversely extending openings 40 may be varied.
[0039] Purely by way of example, the transversely extending openings 40 may be used for
connecting a fastening device such a suspension shoe (not shown) to the beam. Moreover,
though purely by way of example, a suspension cable, such as a wire or chain, maybe
connected to the fastening device such that the beam 1 may be suspended from an object,
such as a bridge deck, via the suspension cable. Of course, it is also envisaged that
a plurality of fastening devices and/or suspension cables may be connected to a beam
in order to enable suspension thereof.
[0040] In accordance with the present disclosure, a first longitudinal end 10 of the beam
1 comprises a male connection member 12 and a second longitudinal end 20 of the beam
1 comprises a female connection member 22.
[0041] The male connection member 12 comprises a proximal male set of openings 14 and a
distal male set of openings 16, each one of the proximal male and the distal male
set of openings 14, 16 comprising a plurality of openings.
[0042] The terms "proximal" and "distal" are used herein with reference to the central line
C and the longitudinal direction L. Thus, the proximal male set of openings 14 is
located closer to the centre line C than the distal male set of openings 16 in the
longitudinal direction L.
[0043] Similarly, the female connection member 22 comprises a proximal female set of openings
24 and a distal female set of openings 26. Each one of the proximal female and the
distal female second set of openings 24, 26 comprises a plurality of openings, and
the proximal female set of openings 24 is located closer to the centre line C than
the distal female set of openings 26.
[0044] As exemplified by the illustrations in
Figs 2a-2b, the male connection member 12 and the female connection member 22 may be configured
to have complementary shapes, such that the male connection member 12 of a first beam
1 and the female connection member of a second beam 1' of the same type as the first
beam 1 may assume a connection position
(see Fig. 2b) when brought together. In the connection position, one or more connection elements
of the male connection member 12 and one or more connection elements of the female
connection member 22 overlap as seen along the vertical direction V. The proximal
and distal male set of openings 14, 16 and the proximal and distal female set of openings
24, 26 may be comprised in the overlapping one or more connection elements of the
male connection member 12 and the female connection member 22, respectively.
[0045] In the connection position, reference again being made to the example illustrated
in Fig. 2b, the proximal male set of openings 14 of the beam 1 may be aligned with
the distal female set of openings 26' of the second beam 1' such that a first alignment
line a1, extending in the vertical direction, extends through each opening of the
proximal male set of openings 14 as well as the distal female set of openings 26'
of the second beam 1'. Further, in the connection position the distal male set of
openings 16 of the beam 1 is aligned with the proximal female set of openings 24'
of the second beam 1' such that a second alignment line a2, extending in the vertical
direction, extends through each opening the distal male set of openings 16 of the
beam 1 as well as the proximal female set of openings 24' of the second beam 1'.
[0046] In other words, the first and second alignment lines a1, a2 will extend along the
vertical direction V through one or more of the connection elements of the male connection
member 12 of the first beam 1 and one or more of the connection elements of the female
connection member 22 of the second beam 1'.
[0047] Numerous variants of male connection members 12 and female connection members 22
may be envisaged. The male connection members 12 and female connection members 22
may have different complementary shapes and/or connection elements to accomplish the
alignments of the sets of openings 14, 26', 16, 26' of the first and second beam 1,
1' respectively, as explained in the above.
[0048] For example, as in the variant of a beam illustrated in the Figures, the male connection
member 12 may comprise a set of male connection member tongues 18, each one of the
male connection member tongues 18 extending in the longitudinal direction L. Each
one of the male connection member tongues 18 is located at a distance, in the vertical
direction V, from each one of the other male connection member tongues 18.
[0049] Similarly, the female connection member 22 may comprise a plurality of female connection
member tongues 28. Each one of the female connection member tongues 28 extends in
the longitudinal direction L, and each one of the female connection member tongues
28 being located at a distance, in the vertical direction V, from each one of the
other female connection member tongues 28.
[0050] As illustrated in
Figs. 1a-1b and Fig. 2a, the set of male connection member tongues 18 accommodates the proximal male set of
openings 14 and the distal male set of openings 16.
[0051] Similarly, the set of female connection member tongues 28 accommodates the proximal
female set of openings 24 and the distal female set of openings 26.
[0052] Thus, when the beam 1 may assume a connection position
(see Fig. 2b) with a second beam 1' of the same type, wherein the male connection member tongues
18 of the beam 1 are engaged with the female connection member tongues 28' of the
second beam 1'. Thus, as seen in the vertical direction V, each male connection member
tongue 18 is located closer to a female connection member tongue 28' than to another
male connection member tongue 18.
[0053] Further, in the connection position the proximal male set of openings 14 of the beam
1 are aligned with the distal female set of openings 26' of the second beam 1' such
that a first alignment line a1, extending in the vertical direction, extends through
each opening of the proximal male set of openings 14 as well as the distal female
set of openings 26' of the second beam 1'. Also, in the connection position the distal
male set of openings 16 of the beam 1 is aligned with the proximal female set of openings
24' of the second beam 1' such that a second alignment line a2, extending in the vertical
direction, extends through each opening the distal male set of openings 16 of the
beam 1 as well as the proximal female set of openings 24' of the second beam 1'.
[0054] As seen in the example of
Figs. 1a-1b, the connection elements, i.e. the male and female connection member tongues 28 need
not necessarily all be of a similar configuration. For example, in the illustrated
variant, the female connection member 20 comprises three connection member tongues
28. A set of the female connection member tongues 28, in the illustrated variant being
two female connection member tongues 28, accommodates openings of the proximal female
set of openings 24 and the distal female set of openings 26. A second set of the female
connection member tongues 28, in the illustrated variant being one female connection
member tongue 28, accommodates only openings of the proximal female set of openings
24. As seen in Figs 1a-1b, the second set of female connection member tongues 28 has
an extension along the longitudinal direction L being shorter than that of the first
set of female connection member tongues 28.
[0055] As exemplified in the beam 1 of
Figs 1a-1b, the opening of the proximal male and the distal male second set of openings 14, 16
has a horizontal opening centre point in the longitudinal direction L and the transversal
direction T, respectively. The horizontal opening centre point of each opening of
the proximal male set of openings 14 may be the same and may equal a proximal male
horizontal opening centre point P14. The horizontal opening centre point of each opening
of the distal male set of openings 16 may be the same and may equal a distal male
horizontal opening centre point P16.
[0056] The distance between the proximal male horizontal opening centre point P14 and the
distal male horizontal opening centre point P16 in the longitudinal direction L may
be selected depending e.g. on the dimensions of the beam 1.
[0057] For example, the distance between the proximal male horizontal opening centre point
P14 and the distal male horizontal opening centre point P16 in the longitudinal direction
L may be at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10 mm.
[0058] Similarly, each opening of the proximal female and the distal female second set of
openings 24, 26 has a horizontal opening centre point in the longitudinal direction
L and the transversal direction T, respectively, wherein the horizontal opening centre
point of each opening of the proximal female set of openings 24 may be the same and
may equal a proximal female horizontal opening centre point P24 and wherein the horizontal
opening centre point of each opening of the distal female set of openings 26 may be
the same and may equal a distal female horizontal opening centre point P26.
[0059] The distance between the proximal female horizontal opening centre point P24 and
the distal male horizontal opening centre point P26 in the longitudinal direction
L may be selected depending e.g. on the dimensions of the beam 1.
[0060] For example, the distance between the proximal female horizontal opening centre point
P24 and the distal female horizontal opening centre point P26 in the longitudinal
direction L is at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10 mm.
[0061] The distance between the proximal male horizontal opening centre point P14 and the
distal male horizontal opening centre point P16 in the longitudinal direction L is
preferably the same as the distance between the proximal female horizontal opening
centre point P24 and the distal female horizontal opening centre point P26 in the
longitudinal direction L so as to enable the alignment of the male and female sets
of openings along the first and second vertical lines a1, a2 as set out in the above.
[0062] The proximal male horizontal opening centre point P14 and the distal female opening
centre point P26 may be at a same transversal level as seen along the transversal
direction T.
[0063] The distal male horizontal opening centre point P16 and the proximal female opening
centre point P24 may be at a same transversal level as seen along the transversal
direction T.
[0064] Optionally, the proximal male horizontal opening centre point P14, the distal female
opening centre point P26, the distal male horizontal opening centre point P16 and
the proximal female opening centre point P24 may all be at the same transversal level
as seen along the transversal direction T. Said same transversal level may, as a non-limiting
example, be in a plane comprising the centre axis C.
[0065] The beam as described in the above, and as exemplified in the figures, may hence
be such that it can be connected to the second beam 1' of the same type such that
a first joint pin 31 can be inserted into the proximal male set of openings 14 of
the beam 1 and the distal female set of openings 26' of the second beam 1'.
[0066] Figs 2a-2b illustrate the male connection member 12 of a first beam 1 and a female connection
member 22' of a second beam 1' of the same type as the first beam 1, in a state before
connection
Fig. 2a and when interconnected
Fig. 2b. As shown in
Figs 2a-2b, the beams 1, 1' are brought to a connection position where the proximal male set
of openings 14 of the beam 1 is aligned with the distal female set of openings 26'
of the second beam 1' such that a first alignment line a1, extending in the vertical
direction, extends through each opening of the proximal male set of openings 14 as
well as the distal female set of openings 26' of the second beam 1'. Similarly, the
distal male set of openings 16 of the beam 1 is aligned with the proximal female set
of openings 24' of the second beam 1' such that a second alignment line a2, extending
in the vertical direction, extends through each opening the distal male set of openings
16 of the beam 1 as well as the proximal female set of openings 24' of the second
beam 1'.
[0067] It should be noted that the relative positions of the beams 1, 1' illustrated in
Fig.
2a is an example that is presented in order to elucidate the characteristics of the
beam of the invention. However, two beams in accordance with the present invention
must not necessarily be connected by moving the beams 1, 1' towards each other in
the longitudinal direction L. On the contrary, it is envisaged that the beams 1, 1'
may be connected by a relative movement in another direction or directions, as will
be presented hereinbelow.
[0068] Figs 2a-2b illustrate an example of a first joint pin 31 which can be inserted into the proximal
male set of openings 14 of the beam 1 and the distal female set of openings 26' of
the second beam 1'. In other words, the first joint pin 31 may be inserted to extend
along the first alignment line a1.
[0069] Fig. 3 illustrates the exemplified first beam 1 and second beam 1' when the first joint
pin 31 is inserted. As seen in Fig. 3, with the first joint pin 31 inserted, the beam
1 and the second beam 1' are pivotable relative to each other around a pivot axle
extending in the vertical direction V. Purely by way of example, the second beam 1'
may be pivotable ±90° from a position in which the first beam 1 and the second beam
1' are parallel.
[0070] In use, insertion of a first joint pin 31 thus allows for a preliminary connection
between a first beam 1 and a second beam 1', which allows the beam 1 and the second
beam 1' to be pivotable relative to each other. For assembling the first beam 1 and
the second beam 1' to such a preliminary connection, it is only required that the
male connection member 12 of the first beam 1 and the female connection member 22'
of the second beam 1' are approached such that the first joint pin 31 is insertable
along the alignment line a1, i.e. that the proximal male set of openings 14 of the
beam 1 is aligned with the distal female set of openings 26' of the second beam 1'.
Hence, it is not required that the distal male set of openings 16 of the beam 1 is
also aligned with the proximal set of openings 24' of the second beam 1'. Thus, for
the first joint pin 31 to be introduced, it is for example not necessary that the
first beam 1 and the second beam 1' are aligned along their longitudinal directions
L. Instead, the first beam 1 and the second beam 1' may form an angle between their
longitudinal extensions L.
[0071] As exemplified e.g. in
Fig. 2b, the beam 1 may further be such that it can be connected to the second beam 1' of
the same type such that the first joint pin 31 can be inserted into the proximal male
set of openings 14 of the beam 1 and the distal female set of openings 26' of the
second beam 1' and a second joint pin 32 can be inserted into the distal male set
of openings 16 of the beam 1 and the proximal female set of openings 24' of the second
beam 1'. In other words, the second joint pin 32 may be inserted to extend along the
second alignment line a2.
[0072] With both the first joint pin 31 and the second joint pin 32 inserted, the beam 1
and the second beam 1' will be prevented from being pivoted relative to each other
around a pivot axle extending in the vertical direction V. Thus, the first and second
beams 1, 1' are securely interconnected.
[0073] With both the first joint pin 31 and the second joint pin 32 inserted, the beam 1
and the second beam 1' may be aligned along their longitudinal directions L.
[0074] Thus, the beams 1, 1' as proposed herein may be joined to form a beam assembly 100
for example by firstly introducing the first joint pin 31 into the proximal male set
of openings 14 of the first beam 1, and the distal female set of openings 26' of the
second beam 1'. The introduction of the first joint pin 31 may be made while the longitudinal
extensions L of the two beams 1, 1' forms an angle between each other. This may facilitate
assembly of a first beam 1 and a second beam 1', since for example where there is
restricted space, it may be possible to approach the two beams 1, 1' to each other
towards a connectable position only with some angle between the beams 1, 1'. When
the first joint pin 31 is introduced, the first beam 1 and the second beam 1' are
pivotable about an axis along said first joint pin 31. Hence, the beams 1, 1' may
be pivotable to a relative aligned position, in which the longitudinal extensions
L of the two beams 1, 1' are aligned. When the beams 1, 1' are in such an aligned
position, the second joint pin 32 may be introduced, securing the beams 1, 1' in a
fixed relative position.
[0075] The first and/or second joint pin 31, 32 may be insertable along the vertical direction
and from a vertical upper direction, as in the illustrated example.
[0076] A first and a second beam 1, 1', with a first joint pin 31 and/or a second joint
pin 32 may be referred to as a beam assembly 100, as exemplified e.g. in Figs. 2a-2b
and Fig. 3.
[0077] One or more beam assemblies 100 may be used to form a scaffolding system.
[0078] Fig. 4 exemplifies a variant of a scaffolding system 200 comprising beam assemblies 100
as described herein.
[0079] In the scaffolding system 200 of
Fig. 4, there are two beam assemblies 100, each comprising a first beam 1 and a second, similar
beam 1'.
[0080] As may be gleaned from
Fig. 4, each one of the first and second beams 1, 1' may comprise a longitudinally extending
groove 42 for receiving a deck panel connection member 52, the first and second beams
1, 1' and the first joint pin 31 being such that when the first joint pin 31 is inserted
into the proximal male set of openings 14 of the first beam 1 and the distal female
set of openings 26' of the second beam 1' and when the second joint pin 32 is inserted
into the distal male set of openings 16 of the first beam 1 and the proximal female
set of openings 24' of the second beam 1', the longitudinally extending groove 42
extends uninterruptedly from the first beam 1 to the second beam 1'. This capability
is also indicated in
Fig. 2b illustrating that the longitudinally extending groove 42 extends uninterruptedly
from the first beam 1 to the second beam 1'. As may be gleaned from Fig. 2b, the above
capability may be facilitated by the fact that the first joint pin 31 and the second
joint pin 32 are arranged relative to the beams 1, 1' such that the portions of the
pins 31, 32 protruding from the beams 1, 1' when the pins 31, 32 are inserted into
the corresponding openings are not located in the extension in the groove 42. Purely
by way of example, and as indicated in
Fig. 2b the heads of the pins 31, 32 - i.e. the portions of the pins intended to protrude
from the beams 1, 1' are relatively flat.
[0081] The scaffolding system further comprises a deck panel 50, the deck panel 50 comprising
a deck panel connection member 52 adapted to be connected to at least one of the first
and second beams 1, 1'.
[0082] The connection accomplished by the male connection member and the female connection
member of the beam 1 enables the groove 42 to extend uninterrupted over the connection
between a first beam 1 and a second beam 1'.
[0083] As exemplified e.g. in Fig. 4, to this end the groove 42 may extend over a connection
tongue 18 of the male connection member 12 at the first longitudinal end 10 of the
beam 1. At the second longitudinal end 20 of the beam 1, the groove 42 extends towards
the female connection member 22. The groove 42 thus extends continuously over the
beam 1, such that, when a first beam 1 and a second beam 1' are interconnected, their
respective grooves 42, 42' may extend uninterrupted over the connection of the beams
1, 1'.
[0084] As may be gleaned from the example in
Fig. 4, the uninterrupted groove 42, 42' enables uninterrupted attachment of further scaffolding
devices to the beam assembly 100, for example, a deck panel 50 may extend uninterrupted
over the connection of two beams 1, 1'.
[0085] It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments
described above and illustrated in the drawings; rather, the skilled person will recognize
that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
[0086] For example, the relative dimensions of the beam may be adapted to various needs.
The shape of the male connection member and the female connection member may be varied.
For example, the number and/or shape of the connection elements, such as connection
member tongues, may be varied.
1. A beam for a scaffolding system, the beam (1) having a longitudinal extension along
a longitudinal direction (L), said beam (1) further having a vertical extension along
a vertical direction (V) being perpendicular to said longitudinal direction (L), said
beam (1) further having a transversal extension along a transversal direction (T)
being perpendicular to said longitudinal direction (L) as well as to said vertical
direction (V), the extension of said beam (1) in said transversal direction (T) being
smaller than the extension of said beam (1) in said vertical direction (V), the extension
of said beam (1) in said vertical direction (V) being smaller than the extension in
said longitudinal direction (L),
said beam (1) further comprising a centre line (C) extending in said vertical direction
and being located in the longitudinal centre of said beam (1),
a first longitudinal end (10) of said beam (1) comprising a male connection member
(12) and a second longitudinal end (20) of said beam (1) comprising a female connection
member (22),
said male connection member (12) comprising a proximal male set of openings (14) and
a distal male set of openings (16), each one of said proximal male and said distal
male second set of openings (14, 16) comprising a plurality of openings, said proximal
male set of openings (14) being located closer to said centre line (C) than said distal
male set of openings (16),
said female connection member (22) comprising a proximal female set of openings (24)
and a distal female set of openings (26), each one of said proximal female and said
distal female second set of openings (24, 26) comprising a plurality of openings,
said proximal female set of openings (24) being located closer to said centre line
(C) than said distal female set of openings (26),
said beam (1) being such that it can be connected to a second beam (1') of the same
type such that said proximal male set of openings (14) of said beam (1) is aligned
with said distal female set of openings (26') of said second beam (1') such that a
first alignment line (a1), extending in said vertical direction, extends through each
opening of said proximal male set of openings (14) as well as said distal female set
of openings (26') of said second beam (1'), and such that said distal male set of
openings (16) of said beam (1) is aligned with said proximal female set of openings
(24') of said second beam (1') such that a second alignment line (a2), extending in
said vertical direction, extends through each opening said distal male set of openings
(16) of said beam (1) as well as said proximal female set of openings (24') of said
second beam (1').
2. The beam according to claim 1, wherein each opening of said proximal male and said
distal male second set of openings (14, 16) has a horizontal opening centre point
in said longitudinal direction (L) and said transversal direction (T), respectively,
wherein the horizontal opening centre point of each opening of said proximal male
set of openings (14) is the same and equals a proximal male horizontal opening centre
point (P14) and wherein the horizontal opening centre point of each opening of said
distal male set of openings (16) is the same and equals a distal male horizontal opening
centre point (P16).
3. The beam according to claim 2, wherein a distance between said proximal male horizontal
opening centre point (P14) and said distal male horizontal opening centre point (P16)
in said longitudinal direction (L) is at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10 mm.
4. The beam according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each opening of said
proximal female and said distal female second set of openings (24, 26) has a horizontal
opening centre point in said longitudinal direction (L) and said transversal direction
(T), respectively, wherein the horizontal opening centre point of each opening of
said proximal female set of openings (24) is the same and equals a proximal female
horizontal opening centre point (P24) and wherein the horizontal opening centre point
of each opening of said distal female set of openings (26) is the same and equals
a distal female horizontal opening centre point (P26).
5. The beam according to claim 4, wherein a distance between said proximal female horizontal
opening centre point (P24) and said distal female horizontal opening centre point
(P26) in said longitudinal direction (L) is at least 5 mm, preferably at least 10
mm.
6. The beam according to any one of claims 4 to 5, when dependent on claim 2, wherein
each one of said proximal female horizontal opening centre point (P24), said distal
female horizontal opening centre point (P26), said proximal male horizontal opening
centre point (P14) and said distal male horizontal opening centre point (P16), has
the same location in said transversal direction (T).
7. The beam according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said beam (1) is such
that it can be connected to said second beam (1') of the same type such that a first
joint pin (31) can be inserted into said proximal male set of openings (14) of said
beam (1) and said distal female set of openings (26') of said second beam (1'), whereby
said beam (1) and said second beam (1') can be pivoted relative to each other around
a pivot axle extending in said vertical direction (V).
8. The beam according to claim 7, wherein said beam (1) is such that it can be connected
to said second beam (1') of the same type such that said first joint pin (31) can
be inserted into said proximal male set of openings (14) of said beam (1) and said
distal female set of openings (26') of said second beam (1') and a second joint pin
(32) can be inserted into said distal male set of openings (16) of said beam (1) and
said proximal female set of openings (24') of said second beam (1'), whereby said
beam (1) and said second (1') are prevented from being pivoted relative to each other
around a pivot axle extending in said vertical direction (V).
9. The beam according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said male connection
member (12) comprises a set of male connection member tongues (18), each one of said
male connection member tongues (18) extending in said longitudinal direction (L),
each one of said male connection member tongues (18) being located at a distance,
in said vertical direction (V), from each one of the other male connection member
tongues (18), said set of male connection member tongues (18) accommodating said proximal
male set of openings (14) and said distal male set of openings (16).
10. The beam according to claim 9, wherein said female connection member (22) comprises
a plurality of female connection member tongues (28), each one of said female connection
member tongues (28) extending in said longitudinal direction (L), each one of said
female connection member tongues (28) being located at a distance, in said vertical
direction (V), from each one of the other female connection member tongues (28), said
set of female connection member tongues (28) accommodating said proximal female set
of openings (24) and said distal female set of openings (26), said beam (1) being
such that it can be connected to a second beam (1') of the same type such that said
male connection member tongues (18) of said beam (1) is engaged with said female connection
member tongues (28') of said second beam (1'), whereby, as seen in said vertical direction
(V), each male connection member tongue (18) is located closer to a female connection
member tongue (28') than to another male connection member tongue (18).
11. The beam according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said beam (1) comprises
a plurality of transversely extending openings (40) in a portion of said beam (1)
located between said male connection member (12) and said female connection member
(22).
12. A beam assembly comprising a first beam (1) according to any one of the preceding
claims and a second beam (1') according to any one of the preceding claims, said beam
assembly further comprising a first joint pin (31) adapted to be inserted into said
proximal male set of openings (14) of said first beam (1) and said distal female set
of openings (26') of said second beam (1') such that said beam (1) and said second
beam (1') may be pivoted relative to each other around a pivot axle extending in said
vertical direction (V).
13. The beam assembly according to claim 12, wherein said beam assembly (100) further
comprising a second joint pin (32) adapted to be inserted into said distal male set
of openings (16) of said first beam (1) and said proximal female set of openings (24')
of said second beam (1'), whereby said beam (1) and said second beam (1') may be prevented
from being pivoted relative to each other when said first joint pin (31) is inserted
into said proximal male set of openings (14) of said first beam (1) and said distal
female set of openings (26') of said second beam (1') and said second joint pin (32)
is inserted into said distal male set of openings (16) of said first beam (1) and
said proximal female set of openings (24') of said second beam (1').
14. The beam assembly according to claim 13, wherein each one of said first and second
beams (1, 1') comprises a longitudinally extending groove (42) for receiving a deck
panel connection member (52), said first and second beams (1, 1') and said first joint
pin (31) being such that when said first joint pin (31) is inserted into said proximal
male set of openings (14) of said first beam (1) and said distal female set of openings
(26') of said second beam (1') and when said second joint pin (32) is inserted into
said distal male set of openings (16) of said first beam (1) and said proximal female
set of openings (24') of said second beam (1'), said longitudinally extending groove
(42) extends uninterruptedly from said first beam (1) to said second beam (1').
15. A scaffolding system comprising a beam assembly (100) according to any one of claims
12 - 14 and a deck panel (50), said deck panel (50) comprising a deck panel connection
member (52) adapted to be connected to at least one of said first and second beams
(1, 1').